{"date_published":"2020-04-23T00:00:00Z","oa_version":"Published Version","oa":1,"ec_funded":1,"abstract":[{"text":"Semiconductor nanowires have been playing a crucial role in the development of nanoscale devices for the realization of spin qubits, Majorana fermions, single photon emitters, nanoprocessors, etc. The monolithic growth of site‐controlled nanowires is a prerequisite toward the next generation of devices that will require addressability and scalability. Here, combining top‐down nanofabrication and bottom‐up self‐assembly, the growth of Ge wires on prepatterned Si (001) substrates with controllable position, distance, length, and structure is reported. This is achieved by a novel growth process that uses a SiGe strain‐relaxation template and can be potentially generalized to other material combinations. Transport measurements show an electrically tunable spin–orbit coupling, with a spin–orbit length similar to that of III–V materials. Also, charge sensing between quantum dots in closely spaced wires is observed, which underlines their potential for the realization of advanced quantum devices. The reported results open a path toward scalable qubit devices using nanowires on silicon.","lang":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"GeKa"}],"article_type":"original","publisher":"Wiley","file":[{"file_id":"8782","access_level":"open_access","success":1,"file_size":5242880,"date_created":"2020-11-20T10:11:35Z","date_updated":"2020-11-20T10:11:35Z","checksum":"c622737dc295972065782558337124a2","creator":"dernst","file_name":"2020_AdvancedMaterials_Gao.pdf","relation":"main_file","content_type":"application/pdf"}],"article_number":"1906523","type":"journal_article","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"intvolume":"        32","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"NanoFab"},{"_id":"M-Shop"}],"project":[{"name":"Towards Spin qubits and Majorana fermions in Germanium selfassembled hut-wires","_id":"25517E86-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"335497","call_identifier":"FP7"},{"call_identifier":"FWF","grant_number":"P32235","_id":"237B3DA4-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E","name":"Towards scalable hut wire quantum devices"},{"_id":"237E5020-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E","grant_number":"862046","name":"TOPOLOGICALLY PROTECTED AND SCALABLE QUANTUM BITS","call_identifier":"H2020"}],"day":"23","issue":"16","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","title":"Site-controlled uniform Ge/Si hut wires with electrically tunable spin-orbit coupling","date_created":"2020-02-28T09:47:00Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"file_date_updated":"2020-11-20T10:11:35Z","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0935-9648"]},"acknowledgement":"This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant Nos. 2016YFA0301701 and 2016YFA0300600), the NSFC (Grant Nos. 11574356, 11434010, and 11404252), the Strategic Priority Research Program of CAS (Grant No. XDB30000000), the ERC Starting Grant No. 335497, the FWF P32235 project, and the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Grant Agreement #862046. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of IST Austria through resources provided by the MIBA Machine Shop and the nanofabrication facility. F.L. thanks support from DOE (Grant No. DE‐FG02‐04ER46148). H.H. thanks the Startup Funding from Xi'an Jiaotong University.","status":"public","related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","relation":"dissertation_contains","id":"7996"},{"id":"9222","relation":"research_data","status":"public"}]},"publication":"Advanced Materials","month":"04","citation":{"short":"F. Gao, J.-H. Wang, H. Watzinger, H. Hu, M.J. Rančić, J.-Y. Zhang, T. Wang, Y. Yao, G.-L. Wang, J. Kukucka, L. Vukušić, C. Kloeffel, D. Loss, F. Liu, G. Katsaros, J.-J. Zhang, Advanced Materials 32 (2020).","ieee":"F. Gao <i>et al.</i>, “Site-controlled uniform Ge/Si hut wires with electrically tunable spin-orbit coupling,” <i>Advanced Materials</i>, vol. 32, no. 16. Wiley, 2020.","apa":"Gao, F., Wang, J.-H., Watzinger, H., Hu, H., Rančić, M. J., Zhang, J.-Y., … Zhang, J.-J. (2020). Site-controlled uniform Ge/Si hut wires with electrically tunable spin-orbit coupling. <i>Advanced Materials</i>. Wiley. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201906523\">https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201906523</a>","ama":"Gao F, Wang J-H, Watzinger H, et al. Site-controlled uniform Ge/Si hut wires with electrically tunable spin-orbit coupling. <i>Advanced Materials</i>. 2020;32(16). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201906523\">10.1002/adma.201906523</a>","chicago":"Gao, Fei, Jian-Huan Wang, Hannes Watzinger, Hao Hu, Marko J. Rančić, Jie-Yin Zhang, Ting Wang, et al. “Site-Controlled Uniform Ge/Si Hut Wires with Electrically Tunable Spin-Orbit Coupling.” <i>Advanced Materials</i>. Wiley, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201906523\">https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201906523</a>.","mla":"Gao, Fei, et al. “Site-Controlled Uniform Ge/Si Hut Wires with Electrically Tunable Spin-Orbit Coupling.” <i>Advanced Materials</i>, vol. 32, no. 16, 1906523, Wiley, 2020, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201906523\">10.1002/adma.201906523</a>.","ista":"Gao F, Wang J-H, Watzinger H, Hu H, Rančić MJ, Zhang J-Y, Wang T, Yao Y, Wang G-L, Kukucka J, Vukušić L, Kloeffel C, Loss D, Liu F, Katsaros G, Zhang J-J. 2020. Site-controlled uniform Ge/Si hut wires with electrically tunable spin-orbit coupling. Advanced Materials. 32(16), 1906523."},"ddc":["530"],"volume":32,"scopus_import":"1","publication_status":"published","isi":1,"doi":"10.1002/adma.201906523","quality_controlled":"1","year":"2020","_id":"7541","user_id":"4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8","date_updated":"2024-02-21T12:42:12Z","has_accepted_license":"1","external_id":{"isi":["000516660900001"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Gao, Fei","last_name":"Gao","first_name":"Fei"},{"full_name":"Wang, Jian-Huan","first_name":"Jian-Huan","last_name":"Wang"},{"id":"35DF8E50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Watzinger","first_name":"Hannes","full_name":"Watzinger, Hannes"},{"first_name":"Hao","last_name":"Hu","full_name":"Hu, Hao"},{"last_name":"Rančić","first_name":"Marko J.","full_name":"Rančić, Marko J."},{"last_name":"Zhang","first_name":"Jie-Yin","full_name":"Zhang, Jie-Yin"},{"full_name":"Wang, Ting","last_name":"Wang","first_name":"Ting"},{"full_name":"Yao, Yuan","last_name":"Yao","first_name":"Yuan"},{"full_name":"Wang, Gui-Lei","last_name":"Wang","first_name":"Gui-Lei"},{"first_name":"Josip","id":"3F5D8856-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Kukucka","full_name":"Kukucka, Josip"},{"full_name":"Vukušić, Lada","first_name":"Lada","id":"31E9F056-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Vukušić","orcid":"0000-0003-2424-8636"},{"full_name":"Kloeffel, Christoph","last_name":"Kloeffel","first_name":"Christoph"},{"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Loss","full_name":"Loss, Daniel"},{"full_name":"Liu, Feng","first_name":"Feng","last_name":"Liu"},{"first_name":"Georgios","last_name":"Katsaros","orcid":"0000-0001-8342-202X","id":"38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Katsaros, Georgios"},{"full_name":"Zhang, Jian-Jun","first_name":"Jian-Jun","last_name":"Zhang"}]}