{"oa":1,"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"quality_controlled":"1","user_id":"3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","date_published":"2012-05-14T00:00:00Z","file_date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:46:01Z","publist_id":"3526","year":"2012","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"type":"journal_article","article_number":"e36044","date_updated":"2021-01-12T07:41:29Z","department":[{"_id":"SyCr"}],"publication_status":"published","publisher":"Public Library of Science","title":"Suppression of ribosomal function triggers innate immune signaling through activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome","day":"14","date_created":"2018-12-11T12:01:45Z","author":[{"id":"418901AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Vyleta, Meghan","last_name":"Vyleta","first_name":"Meghan"},{"first_name":"John","full_name":"Wong, John","last_name":"Wong"},{"first_name":"Bruce","last_name":"Magun","full_name":"Magun, Bruce"}],"pubrep_id":"97","intvolume":"         7","scopus_import":1,"file":[{"relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","file_size":2984012,"date_created":"2018-12-12T10:14:30Z","file_id":"5082","creator":"system","checksum":"30cef37e27eaa467f6571b3640282010","file_name":"IST-2012-97-v1+1_journal.pone.0036044.pdf","content_type":"application/pdf","date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:46:01Z"}],"citation":{"ieee":"M. Vyleta, J. Wong, and B. Magun, “Suppression of ribosomal function triggers innate immune signaling through activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome,” <i>PLoS One</i>, vol. 7, no. 5. Public Library of Science, 2012.","apa":"Vyleta, M., Wong, J., &#38; Magun, B. (2012). Suppression of ribosomal function triggers innate immune signaling through activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. <i>PLoS One</i>. Public Library of Science. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036044\">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036044</a>","mla":"Vyleta, Meghan, et al. “Suppression of Ribosomal Function Triggers Innate Immune Signaling through Activation of the NLRP3 Inflammasome.” <i>PLoS One</i>, vol. 7, no. 5, e36044, Public Library of Science, 2012, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036044\">10.1371/journal.pone.0036044</a>.","chicago":"Vyleta, Meghan, John Wong, and Bruce Magun. “Suppression of Ribosomal Function Triggers Innate Immune Signaling through Activation of the NLRP3 Inflammasome.” <i>PLoS One</i>. Public Library of Science, 2012. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036044\">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036044</a>.","short":"M. Vyleta, J. Wong, B. Magun, PLoS One 7 (2012).","ista":"Vyleta M, Wong J, Magun B. 2012. Suppression of ribosomal function triggers innate immune signaling through activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. PLoS One. 7(5), e36044.","ama":"Vyleta M, Wong J, Magun B. Suppression of ribosomal function triggers innate immune signaling through activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. <i>PLoS One</i>. 2012;7(5). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036044\">10.1371/journal.pone.0036044</a>"},"issue":"5","status":"public","oa_version":"Published Version","_id":"3161","has_accepted_license":"1","publication":"PLoS One","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","volume":7,"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Some inflammatory stimuli trigger activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome by inducing efflux of cellular potassium. Loss of cellular potassium is known to potently suppress protein synthesis, leading us to test whether the inhibition of protein synthesis itself serves as an activating signal for the NLRP3 inflammasome. Murine bone marrow-derived macrophages, either primed by LPS or unprimed, were exposed to a panel of inhibitors of ribosomal function: ricin, cycloheximide, puromycin, pactamycin, and anisomycin. Macrophages were also exposed to nigericin, ATP, monosodium urate (MSU), and poly I:C. Synthesis of pro-IL-ß and release of IL-1ß from cells in response to these agents was detected by immunoblotting and ELISA. Release of intracellular potassium was measured by mass spectrometry. Inhibition of translation by each of the tested translation inhibitors led to processing of IL-1ß, which was released from cells. Processing and release of IL-1ß was reduced or absent from cells deficient in NLRP3, ASC, or caspase-1, demonstrating the role of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Despite the inability of these inhibitors to trigger efflux of intracellular potassium, the addition of high extracellular potassium suppressed activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. MSU and double-stranded RNA, which are known to activate the NLRP3 inflammasome, also substantially inhibited protein translation, supporting a close association between inhibition of translation and inflammasome activation. These data demonstrate that translational inhibition itself constitutes a heretofore-unrecognized mechanism underlying IL-1ß dependent inflammatory signaling and that other physical, chemical, or pathogen-associated agents that impair translation may lead to IL-1ß-dependent inflammation through activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. For agents that inhibit translation through decreased cellular potassium, the application of high extracellular potassium restores protein translation and suppresses activation of the NLRP inflammasome. For agents that inhibit translation through mechanisms that do not involve loss of potassium, high extracellular potassium suppresses IL-1ß processing through a mechanism that remains undefined."}],"doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0036044","month":"05","acknowledgement":"Supported by National Institutes of Health grants GM071338 (ML) and AI059355 (BM).\r\nWe acknowledge the expertise of Dr. Martina Ralle in Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at OHSU for measurements of potassium using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.","ddc":["610"]}