{"day":"02","title":"Statistical thermodynamics of natural images","pubrep_id":"401","author":[{"first_name":"Greg","full_name":"Stephens, Greg","last_name":"Stephens"},{"last_name":"Mora","full_name":"Mora, Thierry","first_name":"Thierry"},{"first_name":"Gasper","last_name":"Tkacik","orcid":"0000-0002-6699-1455","full_name":"Tkacik, Gasper","id":"3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"first_name":"William","last_name":"Bialek","full_name":"Bialek, William"}],"date_created":"2018-12-11T12:00:19Z","intvolume":"       110","file":[{"file_id":"5366","creator":"system","checksum":"72bfbc2094c4680e8a8a6bed668cd06d","content_type":"application/pdf","file_name":"IST-2016-401-v1+1_1281.full.pdf","date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:45:53Z","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","file_size":416965,"date_created":"2018-12-12T10:18:44Z"}],"citation":{"chicago":"Stephens, Greg, Thierry Mora, Gašper Tkačik, and William Bialek. “Statistical Thermodynamics of Natural Images.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society, 2013. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.018701\">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.018701</a>.","ista":"Stephens G, Mora T, Tkačik G, Bialek W. 2013. Statistical thermodynamics of natural images. Physical Review Letters. 110(1), 018701.","short":"G. Stephens, T. Mora, G. Tkačik, W. Bialek, Physical Review Letters 110 (2013).","ama":"Stephens G, Mora T, Tkačik G, Bialek W. Statistical thermodynamics of natural images. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2013;110(1). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.018701\">10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.018701</a>","apa":"Stephens, G., Mora, T., Tkačik, G., &#38; Bialek, W. (2013). Statistical thermodynamics of natural images. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.018701\">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.018701</a>","ieee":"G. Stephens, T. Mora, G. Tkačik, and W. Bialek, “Statistical thermodynamics of natural images,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 110, no. 1. American Physical Society, 2013.","mla":"Stephens, Greg, et al. “Statistical Thermodynamics of Natural Images.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 110, no. 1, 018701, American Physical Society, 2013, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.018701\">10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.018701</a>."},"issue":"1","_id":"2914","oa_version":"Published Version","status":"public","has_accepted_license":"1","volume":110,"publication":"Physical Review Letters","abstract":[{"text":"The scale invariance of natural images suggests an analogy to the statistical mechanics of physical systems at a critical point. Here we examine the distribution of pixels in small image patches and show how to construct the corresponding thermodynamics. We find evidence for criticality in a diverging specific heat, which corresponds to large fluctuations in how &quot;surprising&quot; we find individual images, and in the quantitative form of the entropy vs energy. We identify special image configurations as local energy minima and show that average patches within each basin are interpretable as lines and edges in all orientations.","lang":"eng"}],"month":"01","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.018701","acknowledgement":"This work was supported in part by NSF Grants No. IIS-0613435, No. IBN-0344678, and No. PHY-0957573, by NIH Grant No. T32 MH065214, by the Human Frontier Science Program, and by the Swartz Foundation.\r\nCC BY 3.0\r\n","ddc":["530"],"oa":1,"quality_controlled":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","article_type":"original","file_date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:45:53Z","date_published":"2013-01-02T00:00:00Z","external_id":{"arxiv":["0806.2694"]},"publist_id":"3829","year":"2013","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"type":"journal_article","article_number":"018701","article_processing_charge":"No","department":[{"_id":"GaTk"}],"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2023-09-04T11:47:51Z","publisher":"American Physical Society"}