--- res: bibo_abstract: - The release properties of glutamatergic nerve terminals are influenced by a number of factors, including the subtype of voltage-dependent calcium channel and the presence of presynaptic autoreceptors. Group III metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) mediate feedback inhibition of glutamate release by inhibiting Ca2+ channel activity. By imaging Ca2+ in preparations of cerebrocortical nerve terminals, we show that voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels are distributed in a heterogeneous manner in individual nerve terminals. Presynaptic terminals contained only N-type (47.5%; conotoxin GVIA-sensitive), P/Q-type (3.9%; agatoxin IVA-sensitive), or both N- and P/Q-type (42.6%) Ca2+ channels, although the remainder of the terminals (6.1%) were insensitive to these two toxins. In this preparation, two mGluRs with high and low affinity for L(+)-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate were identified by immunocytochemistry as mGluR4 and mGluR7, respectively. These receptors were responsible for 22.2 and 24.1% reduction of glutamate release, and they reduced the Ca2+ response in 24.4 and 30.3% of the nerve terminals, respectively. Interestingly, mGluR4 was largely (73.7%) located in nerve terminals expressing both N- and P/Q-type Ca2+ channels, whereas mGluR7 was predominantly (69.9%) located in N-type Ca2+ channel-expressing terminals. This specific coexpression of different group III mGluRs and Ca2+ channels may endow synaptic terminals with distinct release properties and reveals the existence of a high degree of presynaptic heterogeneity.@eng bibo_authorlist: - foaf_Person: foaf_givenName: Carmelo foaf_name: Millán, Carmelo foaf_surname: Millán - foaf_Person: foaf_givenName: Rafael foaf_name: Luján, Rafael foaf_surname: Luján - foaf_Person: foaf_givenName: Ryuichi foaf_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi foaf_surname: Shigemoto foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444 - foaf_Person: foaf_givenName: José foaf_name: Sánchez Prieto, José foaf_surname: Sánchez Prieto bibo_doi: 10.1074/jbc.M207531200 bibo_issue: '49' bibo_volume: 277 dct_date: 2002^xs_gYear dct_isPartOf: - http://id.crossref.org/issn/0021-9258 dct_language: eng dct_publisher: American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology@ dct_title: Subtype-specific expression of Group III metabotropic glutamate receptors and Ca2+ channels in single nerve terminals@ fabio_hasPubmedId: '12376542' ...