--- _id: '1155' abstract: - lang: eng text: This dissertation concerns the automatic verification of probabilistic systems and programs with arrays by statistical and logical methods. Although statistical and logical methods are different in nature, we show that they can be successfully combined for system analysis. In the first part of the dissertation we present a new statistical algorithm for the verification of probabilistic systems with respect to unbounded properties, including linear temporal logic. Our algorithm often performs faster than the previous approaches, and at the same time requires less information about the system. In addition, our method can be generalized to unbounded quantitative properties such as mean-payoff bounds. In the second part, we introduce two techniques for comparing probabilistic systems. Probabilistic systems are typically compared using the notion of equivalence, which requires the systems to have the equal probability of all behaviors. However, this notion is often too strict, since probabilities are typically only empirically estimated, and any imprecision may break the relation between processes. On the one hand, we propose to replace the Boolean notion of equivalence by a quantitative distance of similarity. For this purpose, we introduce a statistical framework for estimating distances between Markov chains based on their simulation runs, and we investigate which distances can be approximated in our framework. On the other hand, we propose to compare systems with respect to a new qualitative logic, which expresses that behaviors occur with probability one or a positive probability. This qualitative analysis is robust with respect to modeling errors and applicable to many domains. In the last part, we present a new quantifier-free logic for integer arrays, which allows us to express counting. Counting properties are prevalent in array-manipulating programs, however they cannot be expressed in the quantified fragments of the theory of arrays. We present a decision procedure for our logic, and provide several complexity results. acknowledgement: ' First of all, I want to thank my advisor, prof. Thomas A. Henzinger, for his guidance during my PhD program. I am grateful for the freedom I was given to pursue my research interests, and his continuous support. Working with prof. Henzinger was a truly inspiring experience and taught me what it means to be a scientist. I want to express my gratitude to my collaborators: Nikola Beneš, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Martin Chmelík, Ashutosh Gupta, Willibald Krenn, Jan Kˇretínský, Dejan Nickovic, Andrey Kupriyanov, and Tatjana Petrov. I have learned a great deal from my collaborators, and without their help this thesis would not be possible. In addition, I want to thank the members of my thesis committee: Dirk Beyer, Dejan Nickovic, and Georg Weissenbacher for their advice and reviewing this dissertation. I would especially like to acknowledge the late Helmut Veith, who was a member of my committee. I will remember Helmut for his kindness, enthusiasm, and wit, as well as for being an inspiring scientist. Finally, I would like to thank my colleagues for making my stay at IST such a pleasant experience: Guy Avni, Sergiy Bogomolov, Ventsislav Chonev, Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen, Mirco Giacobbe, Bernhard Kragl, Hui Kong, Petr Novotný, Jan Otop, Andreas Pavlogiannis, Tantjana Petrov, Arjun Radhakrishna, Jakob Ruess, Thorsten Tarrach, as well as other members of groups Henzinger and Chatterjee. ' alternative_title: - ISTA Thesis article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Przemyslaw full_name: Daca, Przemyslaw id: 49351290-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Daca citation: ama: Daca P. Statistical and logical methods for property checking. 2017. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:TH_730 apa: Daca, P. (2017). Statistical and logical methods for property checking. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:TH_730 chicago: Daca, Przemyslaw. “Statistical and Logical Methods for Property Checking.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:TH_730. ieee: P. Daca, “Statistical and logical methods for property checking,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017. ista: Daca P. 2017. Statistical and logical methods for property checking. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. mla: Daca, Przemyslaw. Statistical and Logical Methods for Property Checking. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:TH_730. short: P. Daca, Statistical and Logical Methods for Property Checking, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:27Z date_published: 2017-01-02T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-07T11:58:34Z day: '02' ddc: - '004' - '005' degree_awarded: PhD department: - _id: ToHe doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:TH_730 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 1406a681cb737508234fde34766be2c2 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:11:26Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:34Z file_id: '4880' file_name: IST-2017-730-v1+1_Statistical_and_Logical_Methods_for_Property_Checking.pdf file_size: 1028586 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:34Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '163' project: - _id: 25EE3708-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '267989' name: Quantitative Reactive Modeling - _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: Z211 name: The Wittgenstein Prize - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering publication_identifier: issn: - 2663-337X publication_status: published publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria publist_id: '6203' pubrep_id: '730' related_material: record: - id: '1093' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '1230' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '1234' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '1391' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '1501' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '1502' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '2063' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '2167' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public status: public supervisor: - first_name: Thomas A full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724 title: Statistical and logical methods for property checking type: dissertation user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 year: '2017' ... --- _id: '647' abstract: - lang: eng text: Despite researchers’ efforts in the last couple of decades, reachability analysis is still a challenging problem even for linear hybrid systems. Among the existing approaches, the most practical ones are mainly based on bounded-time reachable set over-approximations. For the purpose of unbounded-time analysis, one important strategy is to abstract the original system and find an invariant for the abstraction. In this paper, we propose an approach to constructing a new kind of abstraction called conic abstraction for affine hybrid systems, and to computing reachable sets based on this abstraction. The essential feature of a conic abstraction is that it partitions the state space of a system into a set of convex polyhedral cones which is derived from a uniform conic partition of the derivative space. Such a set of polyhedral cones is able to cut all trajectories of the system into almost straight segments so that every segment of a reach pipe in a polyhedral cone tends to be straight as well, and hence can be over-approximated tightly by polyhedra using similar techniques as HyTech or PHAVer. In particular, for diagonalizable affine systems, our approach can guarantee to find an invariant for unbounded reachable sets, which is beyond the capability of bounded-time reachability analysis tools. We implemented the approach in a tool and experiments on benchmarks show that our approach is more powerful than SpaceEx and PHAVer in dealing with diagonalizable systems. alternative_title: - LNCS author: - first_name: Sergiy full_name: Bogomolov, Sergiy id: 369D9A44-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Bogomolov orcid: 0000-0002-0686-0365 - first_name: Mirco full_name: Giacobbe, Mirco id: 3444EA5E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Giacobbe orcid: 0000-0001-8180-0904 - first_name: Thomas A full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724 - first_name: Hui full_name: Kong, Hui id: 3BDE25AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Kong orcid: 0000-0002-3066-6941 citation: ama: 'Bogomolov S, Giacobbe M, Henzinger TA, Kong H. Conic abstractions for hybrid systems. In: Vol 10419. Springer; 2017:116-132. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-65765-3_7' apa: 'Bogomolov, S., Giacobbe, M., Henzinger, T. A., & Kong, H. (2017). Conic abstractions for hybrid systems (Vol. 10419, pp. 116–132). Presented at the FORMATS: Formal Modelling and Analysis of Timed Systems, Berlin, Germany: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65765-3_7' chicago: Bogomolov, Sergiy, Mirco Giacobbe, Thomas A Henzinger, and Hui Kong. “Conic Abstractions for Hybrid Systems,” 10419:116–32. Springer, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65765-3_7. ieee: 'S. Bogomolov, M. Giacobbe, T. A. Henzinger, and H. Kong, “Conic abstractions for hybrid systems,” presented at the FORMATS: Formal Modelling and Analysis of Timed Systems, Berlin, Germany, 2017, vol. 10419, pp. 116–132.' ista: 'Bogomolov S, Giacobbe M, Henzinger TA, Kong H. 2017. Conic abstractions for hybrid systems. FORMATS: Formal Modelling and Analysis of Timed Systems, LNCS, vol. 10419, 116–132.' mla: Bogomolov, Sergiy, et al. Conic Abstractions for Hybrid Systems. Vol. 10419, Springer, 2017, pp. 116–32, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-65765-3_7. short: S. Bogomolov, M. Giacobbe, T.A. Henzinger, H. Kong, in:, Springer, 2017, pp. 116–132. conference: end_date: 2017-09-07 location: Berlin, Germany name: 'FORMATS: Formal Modelling and Analysis of Timed Systems' start_date: 2017-09-05 date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:41Z date_published: 2017-09-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:53:00Z day: '01' ddc: - '005' department: - _id: ToHe doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-65765-3_7 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: faf546914ba29bcf9974ee36b6b16750 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:12:38Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:31Z file_id: '4956' file_name: IST-2017-831-v1+1_main.pdf file_size: 3806864 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:31Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '09' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 116 - 132 project: - _id: 25F5A88A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S11402-N23 name: Moderne Concurrency Paradigms - _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: Z211 name: The Wittgenstein Prize publication_identifier: isbn: - 978-331965764-6 publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '7129' pubrep_id: '831' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '6894' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Conic abstractions for hybrid systems type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: '10419 ' year: '2017' ... --- _id: '631' abstract: - lang: eng text: Template polyhedra generalize intervals and octagons to polyhedra whose facets are orthogonal to a given set of arbitrary directions. They have been employed in the abstract interpretation of programs and, with particular success, in the reachability analysis of hybrid automata. While previously, the choice of directions has been left to the user or a heuristic, we present a method for the automatic discovery of directions that generalize and eliminate spurious counterexamples. We show that for the class of convex hybrid automata, i.e., hybrid automata with (possibly nonlinear) convex constraints on derivatives, such directions always exist and can be found using convex optimization. We embed our method inside a CEGAR loop, thus enabling the time-unbounded reachability analysis of an important and richer class of hybrid automata than was previously possible. We evaluate our method on several benchmarks, demonstrating also its superior efficiency for the special case of linear hybrid automata. acknowledgement: This research was supported in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under grants S11402-N23 (RiSE/SHiNE) and Z211-N23 (Wittgenstein Award), by the European Commission under grant 643921 (UnCoVerCPS), and by the ARC project DP140104219 (Robust AI Planning for Hybrid Systems). alternative_title: - LNCS author: - first_name: Sergiy full_name: Bogomolov, Sergiy id: 369D9A44-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Bogomolov orcid: 0000-0002-0686-0365 - first_name: Goran full_name: Frehse, Goran last_name: Frehse - first_name: Mirco full_name: Giacobbe, Mirco id: 3444EA5E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Giacobbe orcid: 0000-0001-8180-0904 - first_name: Thomas A full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724 citation: ama: 'Bogomolov S, Frehse G, Giacobbe M, Henzinger TA. Counterexample guided refinement of template polyhedra. In: Vol 10205. Springer; 2017:589-606. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-54577-5_34' apa: 'Bogomolov, S., Frehse, G., Giacobbe, M., & Henzinger, T. A. (2017). Counterexample guided refinement of template polyhedra (Vol. 10205, pp. 589–606). Presented at the TACAS: Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems, Uppsala, Sweden: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54577-5_34' chicago: Bogomolov, Sergiy, Goran Frehse, Mirco Giacobbe, and Thomas A Henzinger. “Counterexample Guided Refinement of Template Polyhedra,” 10205:589–606. Springer, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54577-5_34. ieee: 'S. Bogomolov, G. Frehse, M. Giacobbe, and T. A. Henzinger, “Counterexample guided refinement of template polyhedra,” presented at the TACAS: Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems, Uppsala, Sweden, 2017, vol. 10205, pp. 589–606.' ista: 'Bogomolov S, Frehse G, Giacobbe M, Henzinger TA. 2017. Counterexample guided refinement of template polyhedra. TACAS: Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems, LNCS, vol. 10205, 589–606.' mla: Bogomolov, Sergiy, et al. Counterexample Guided Refinement of Template Polyhedra. Vol. 10205, Springer, 2017, pp. 589–606, doi:10.1007/978-3-662-54577-5_34. short: S. Bogomolov, G. Frehse, M. Giacobbe, T.A. Henzinger, in:, Springer, 2017, pp. 589–606. conference: end_date: 2017-04-29 location: Uppsala, Sweden name: 'TACAS: Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems' start_date: 2017-04-22 date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:36Z date_published: 2017-03-31T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:53:00Z day: '31' ddc: - '000' department: - _id: ToHe doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-54577-5_34 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: f395d0d20102b89aeaad8b4ef4f18f4f content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:11:41Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:27Z file_id: '4897' file_name: IST-2017-741-v1+1_main.pdf file_size: 569863 relation: main_file - access_level: open_access checksum: f416ee1ae4497b23ecdf28b1f18bb8df content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:11:42Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:27Z file_id: '4898' file_name: IST-2018-741-v2+2_main.pdf file_size: 563276 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:27Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 10205' language: - iso: eng month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 589 - 606 project: - _id: 25F5A88A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S11402-N23 name: Moderne Concurrency Paradigms - _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: Z211 name: The Wittgenstein Prize publication_identifier: isbn: - 978-366254576-8 publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '7162' pubrep_id: '966' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '6894' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Counterexample guided refinement of template polyhedra type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 10205 year: '2017' ... --- _id: '1407' abstract: - lang: eng text: We consider the problem of computing the set of initial states of a dynamical system such that there exists a control strategy to ensure that the trajectories satisfy a temporal logic specification with probability 1 (almost-surely). We focus on discrete-time, stochastic linear dynamics and specifications given as formulas of the Generalized Reactivity(1) fragment of Linear Temporal Logic over linear predicates in the states of the system. We propose a solution based on iterative abstraction-refinement, and turn-based 2-player probabilistic games. While the theoretical guarantee of our algorithm after any finite number of iterations is only a partial solution, we show that if our algorithm terminates, then the result is the set of all satisfying initial states. Moreover, for any (partial) solution our algorithm synthesizes witness control strategies to ensure almost-sure satisfaction of the temporal logic specification. While the proposed algorithm guarantees progress and soundness in every iteration, it is computationally demanding. We offer an alternative, more efficient solution for the reachability properties that decomposes the problem into a series of smaller problems of the same type. All algorithms are demonstrated on an illustrative case study. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Mária full_name: Svoreňová, Mária last_name: Svoreňová - first_name: Jan full_name: Kretinsky, Jan id: 44CEF464-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Kretinsky orcid: 0000-0002-8122-2881 - first_name: Martin full_name: Chmelik, Martin id: 3624234E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chmelik - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Ivana full_name: Cěrná, Ivana last_name: Cěrná - first_name: Cǎlin full_name: Belta, Cǎlin last_name: Belta citation: ama: 'Svoreňová M, Kretinsky J, Chmelik M, Chatterjee K, Cěrná I, Belta C. Temporal logic control for stochastic linear systems using abstraction refinement of probabilistic games. Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems. 2017;23(2):230-253. doi:10.1016/j.nahs.2016.04.006' apa: 'Svoreňová, M., Kretinsky, J., Chmelik, M., Chatterjee, K., Cěrná, I., & Belta, C. (2017). Temporal logic control for stochastic linear systems using abstraction refinement of probabilistic games. Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nahs.2016.04.006' chicago: 'Svoreňová, Mária, Jan Kretinsky, Martin Chmelik, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Ivana Cěrná, and Cǎlin Belta. “Temporal Logic Control for Stochastic Linear Systems Using Abstraction Refinement of Probabilistic Games.” Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems. Elsevier, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nahs.2016.04.006.' ieee: 'M. Svoreňová, J. Kretinsky, M. Chmelik, K. Chatterjee, I. Cěrná, and C. Belta, “Temporal logic control for stochastic linear systems using abstraction refinement of probabilistic games,” Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems, vol. 23, no. 2. Elsevier, pp. 230–253, 2017.' ista: 'Svoreňová M, Kretinsky J, Chmelik M, Chatterjee K, Cěrná I, Belta C. 2017. Temporal logic control for stochastic linear systems using abstraction refinement of probabilistic games. Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems. 23(2), 230–253.' mla: 'Svoreňová, Mária, et al. “Temporal Logic Control for Stochastic Linear Systems Using Abstraction Refinement of Probabilistic Games.” Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems, vol. 23, no. 2, Elsevier, 2017, pp. 230–53, doi:10.1016/j.nahs.2016.04.006.' short: 'M. Svoreňová, J. Kretinsky, M. Chmelik, K. Chatterjee, I. Cěrná, C. Belta, Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems 23 (2017) 230–253.' date_created: 2018-12-11T11:51:50Z date_published: 2017-02-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-20T09:43:09Z day: '01' department: - _id: ToHe - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1016/j.nahs.2016.04.006 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '1410.5387' isi: - '000390637000014' intvolume: ' 23' isi: 1 issue: '2' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1410.5387 month: '02' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 230 - 253 project: - _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '291734' name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme - _id: 25EE3708-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '267989' name: Quantitative Reactive Modeling - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S11407 name: Game Theory publication: 'Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems' publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier publist_id: '5800' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '1689' relation: earlier_version status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Temporal logic control for stochastic linear systems using abstraction refinement of probabilistic games type: journal_article user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 volume: 23 year: '2017' ... --- _id: '1338' abstract: - lang: eng text: We present a computer-aided programming approach to concurrency. The approach allows programmers to program assuming a friendly, non-preemptive scheduler, and our synthesis procedure inserts synchronization to ensure that the final program works even with a preemptive scheduler. The correctness specification is implicit, inferred from the non-preemptive behavior. Let us consider sequences of calls that the program makes to an external interface. The specification requires that any such sequence produced under a preemptive scheduler should be included in the set of sequences produced under a non-preemptive scheduler. We guarantee that our synthesis does not introduce deadlocks and that the synchronization inserted is optimal w.r.t. a given objective function. The solution is based on a finitary abstraction, an algorithm for bounded language inclusion modulo an independence relation, and generation of a set of global constraints over synchronization placements. Each model of the global constraints set corresponds to a correctness-ensuring synchronization placement. The placement that is optimal w.r.t. the given objective function is chosen as the synchronization solution. We apply the approach to device-driver programming, where the driver threads call the software interface of the device and the API provided by the operating system. Our experiments demonstrate that our synthesis method is precise and efficient. The implicit specification helped us find one concurrency bug previously missed when model-checking using an explicit, user-provided specification. We implemented objective functions for coarse-grained and fine-grained locking and observed that different synchronization placements are produced for our experiments, favoring a minimal number of synchronization operations or maximum concurrency, respectively. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Pavol full_name: Cerny, Pavol id: 4DCBEFFE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Cerny - first_name: Edmund full_name: Clarke, Edmund last_name: Clarke - first_name: Thomas A full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724 - first_name: Arjun full_name: Radhakrishna, Arjun id: 3B51CAC4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Radhakrishna - first_name: Leonid full_name: Ryzhyk, Leonid last_name: Ryzhyk - first_name: Roopsha full_name: Samanta, Roopsha id: 3D2AAC08-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Samanta - first_name: Thorsten full_name: Tarrach, Thorsten id: 3D6E8F2C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Tarrach orcid: 0000-0003-4409-8487 citation: ama: Cerny P, Clarke E, Henzinger TA, et al. From non-preemptive to preemptive scheduling using synchronization synthesis. Formal Methods in System Design. 2017;50(2-3):97-139. doi:10.1007/s10703-016-0256-5 apa: Cerny, P., Clarke, E., Henzinger, T. A., Radhakrishna, A., Ryzhyk, L., Samanta, R., & Tarrach, T. (2017). From non-preemptive to preemptive scheduling using synchronization synthesis. Formal Methods in System Design. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-016-0256-5 chicago: Cerny, Pavol, Edmund Clarke, Thomas A Henzinger, Arjun Radhakrishna, Leonid Ryzhyk, Roopsha Samanta, and Thorsten Tarrach. “From Non-Preemptive to Preemptive Scheduling Using Synchronization Synthesis.” Formal Methods in System Design. Springer, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-016-0256-5. ieee: P. Cerny et al., “From non-preemptive to preemptive scheduling using synchronization synthesis,” Formal Methods in System Design, vol. 50, no. 2–3. Springer, pp. 97–139, 2017. ista: Cerny P, Clarke E, Henzinger TA, Radhakrishna A, Ryzhyk L, Samanta R, Tarrach T. 2017. From non-preemptive to preemptive scheduling using synchronization synthesis. Formal Methods in System Design. 50(2–3), 97–139. mla: Cerny, Pavol, et al. “From Non-Preemptive to Preemptive Scheduling Using Synchronization Synthesis.” Formal Methods in System Design, vol. 50, no. 2–3, Springer, 2017, pp. 97–139, doi:10.1007/s10703-016-0256-5. short: P. Cerny, E. Clarke, T.A. Henzinger, A. Radhakrishna, L. Ryzhyk, R. Samanta, T. Tarrach, Formal Methods in System Design 50 (2017) 97–139. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:51:27Z date_published: 2017-06-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-20T11:13:51Z day: '01' ddc: - '000' department: - _id: ToHe doi: 10.1007/s10703-016-0256-5 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000399888900001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 1163dfd997e8212c789525d4178b1653 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:13:05Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:44Z file_id: '4985' file_name: IST-2016-656-v1+1_s10703-016-0256-5.pdf file_size: 1416170 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:44Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 50' isi: 1 issue: 2-3 language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 97 - 139 project: - _id: 25EE3708-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '267989' name: Quantitative Reactive Modeling - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: Z211 name: The Wittgenstein Prize - _id: B67AFEDC-15C9-11EA-A837-991A96BB2854 name: IST Austria Open Access Fund publication: Formal Methods in System Design publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '5929' pubrep_id: '656' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '1729' relation: earlier_version status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: From non-preemptive to preemptive scheduling using synchronization synthesis tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 volume: 50 year: '2017' ...