[{"oa_version":"Preprint","abstract":[{"text":"In two-player games on graphs, the players move a token through a graph to produce an infinite path, which determines the winner or payoff of the game. Such games are central in formal verification since they model the interaction between a non-terminating system and its environment. We study bidding games in which the players bid for the right to move the token. Two bidding rules have been defined. In Richman bidding, in each round, the players simultaneously submit bids, and the higher bidder moves the token and pays the other player. Poorman bidding is similar except that the winner of the bidding pays the “bank” rather than the other player. While poorman reachability games have been studied before, we present, for the first time, results on infinite-duration poorman games. A central quantity in these games is the ratio between the two players’ initial budgets. The questions we study concern a necessary and sufficient ratio with which a player can achieve a goal. For reachability objectives, such threshold ratios are known to exist for both bidding rules. We show that the properties of poorman reachability games extend to complex qualitative objectives such as parity, similarly to the Richman case. Our most interesting results concern quantitative poorman games, namely poorman mean-payoff games, where we construct optimal strategies depending on the initial ratio, by showing a connection with random-turn based games. The connection in itself is interesting, because it does not hold for reachability poorman games. We also solve the complexity problems that arise in poorman bidding games.","lang":"eng"}],"intvolume":" 11316","month":"11","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.04372"}],"scopus_import":"1","alternative_title":["LNCS"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9783030046118"],"issn":["03029743"]},"volume":11316,"_id":"5788","status":"public","conference":{"name":"14th International Conference on Web and Internet Economics, WINE","start_date":"2018-12-15","end_date":"2018-12-17","location":"Oxford, UK"},"type":"conference","date_updated":"2023-09-12T07:44:01Z","department":[{"_id":"ToHe"}],"oa":1,"publisher":"Springer","quality_controlled":"1","day":"21","year":"2018","isi":1,"date_created":"2018-12-30T22:59:14Z","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-04612-5_2","date_published":"2018-11-21T00:00:00Z","page":"21-36","project":[{"_id":"25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"FWF","grant_number":"Z211","name":"The Wittgenstein Prize"},{"call_identifier":"FWF","_id":"25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"Rigorous Systems Engineering","grant_number":"S 11407_N23"},{"grant_number":"M02369","name":"Formal Methods meets Algorithmic Game Theory","_id":"264B3912-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"FWF"}],"user_id":"c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1","citation":{"ista":"Avni G, Henzinger TA, Ibsen-Jensen R. 2018. Infinite-duration poorman-bidding games. 14th International Conference on Web and Internet Economics, WINE, LNCS, vol. 11316, 21–36.","chicago":"Avni, Guy, Thomas A Henzinger, and Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen. “Infinite-Duration Poorman-Bidding Games,” 11316:21–36. Springer, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04612-5_2.","ama":"Avni G, Henzinger TA, Ibsen-Jensen R. Infinite-duration poorman-bidding games. In: Vol 11316. Springer; 2018:21-36. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-04612-5_2","apa":"Avni, G., Henzinger, T. A., & Ibsen-Jensen, R. (2018). Infinite-duration poorman-bidding games (Vol. 11316, pp. 21–36). Presented at the 14th International Conference on Web and Internet Economics, WINE, Oxford, UK: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04612-5_2","short":"G. Avni, T.A. Henzinger, R. Ibsen-Jensen, in:, Springer, 2018, pp. 21–36.","ieee":"G. Avni, T. A. Henzinger, and R. Ibsen-Jensen, “Infinite-duration poorman-bidding games,” presented at the 14th International Conference on Web and Internet Economics, WINE, Oxford, UK, 2018, vol. 11316, pp. 21–36.","mla":"Avni, Guy, et al. Infinite-Duration Poorman-Bidding Games. Vol. 11316, Springer, 2018, pp. 21–36, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-04612-5_2."},"title":"Infinite-duration poorman-bidding games","external_id":{"isi":["000865933000002"],"arxiv":["1804.04372"]},"article_processing_charge":"No","author":[{"last_name":"Avni","orcid":"0000-0001-5588-8287","full_name":"Avni, Guy","id":"463C8BC2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Guy"},{"id":"40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Thomas A","orcid":"0000−0002−2985−7724","full_name":"Henzinger, Thomas A","last_name":"Henzinger"},{"last_name":"Ibsen-Jensen","orcid":"0000-0003-4783-0389","full_name":"Ibsen-Jensen, Rasmus","id":"3B699956-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Rasmus"}]},{"volume":10981,"related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"dissertation_contains","status":"public","id":"8332"}]},"file":[{"checksum":"c64fff560fe5a7532ec10626ad1c215e","file_id":"5705","content_type":"application/pdf","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","date_created":"2018-12-17T12:52:12Z","file_name":"2018_LNCS_Kragl.pdf","date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:45:04Z","file_size":1603844,"creator":"dernst"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","month":"07","intvolume":" 10981","scopus_import":"1","alternative_title":["LNCS"],"oa_version":"Published Version","abstract":[{"text":"We present layered concurrent programs, a compact and expressive notation for specifying refinement proofs of concurrent programs. A layered concurrent program specifies a sequence of connected concurrent programs, from most concrete to most abstract, such that common parts of different programs are written exactly once. These programs are expressed in the ordinary syntax of imperative concurrent programs using gated atomic actions, sequencing, choice, and (recursive) procedure calls. Each concurrent program is automatically extracted from the layered program. We reduce refinement to the safety of a sequence of concurrent checker programs, one each to justify the connection between every two consecutive concurrent programs. These checker programs are also automatically extracted from the layered program. Layered concurrent programs have been implemented in the CIVL verifier which has been successfully used for the verification of several complex concurrent programs.","lang":"eng"}],"file_date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:45:04Z","department":[{"_id":"ToHe"}],"ddc":["000"],"date_updated":"2023-09-13T08:45:09Z","status":"public","type":"conference","conference":{"name":"CAV: Computer Aided Verification","start_date":"2018-07-14","end_date":"2018-07-17","location":"Oxford, UK"},"tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"_id":"160","date_published":"2018-07-18T00:00:00Z","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-96145-3_5","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:44:57Z","page":"79 - 102","day":"18","isi":1,"has_accepted_license":"1","year":"2018","publisher":"Springer","quality_controlled":"1","oa":1,"title":"Layered Concurrent Programs","author":[{"first_name":"Bernhard","id":"320FC952-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0001-7745-9117","full_name":"Kragl, Bernhard","last_name":"Kragl"},{"full_name":"Qadeer, Shaz","last_name":"Qadeer","first_name":"Shaz"}],"publist_id":"7761","external_id":{"isi":["000491481600005"]},"article_processing_charge":"No","user_id":"c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1","citation":{"mla":"Kragl, Bernhard, and Shaz Qadeer. Layered Concurrent Programs. Vol. 10981, Springer, 2018, pp. 79–102, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-96145-3_5.","ieee":"B. Kragl and S. Qadeer, “Layered Concurrent Programs,” presented at the CAV: Computer Aided Verification, Oxford, UK, 2018, vol. 10981, pp. 79–102.","short":"B. Kragl, S. Qadeer, in:, Springer, 2018, pp. 79–102.","apa":"Kragl, B., & Qadeer, S. (2018). Layered Concurrent Programs (Vol. 10981, pp. 79–102). Presented at the CAV: Computer Aided Verification, Oxford, UK: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96145-3_5","ama":"Kragl B, Qadeer S. Layered Concurrent Programs. In: Vol 10981. Springer; 2018:79-102. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-96145-3_5","chicago":"Kragl, Bernhard, and Shaz Qadeer. “Layered Concurrent Programs,” 10981:79–102. Springer, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96145-3_5.","ista":"Kragl B, Qadeer S. 2018. Layered Concurrent Programs. CAV: Computer Aided Verification, LNCS, vol. 10981, 79–102."},"project":[{"call_identifier":"FWF","_id":"25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"The Wittgenstein Prize","grant_number":"Z211"},{"name":"Rigorous Systems Engineering","grant_number":"S 11407_N23","_id":"25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"FWF"}]},{"project":[{"call_identifier":"FWF","_id":"25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"S 11407_N23","name":"Rigorous Systems Engineering"}],"author":[{"full_name":"Bartocci, Ezio","last_name":"Bartocci","first_name":"Ezio"},{"last_name":"Ferrere","orcid":"0000-0001-5199-3143","full_name":"Ferrere, Thomas","first_name":"Thomas","id":"40960E6E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"first_name":"Niveditha","last_name":"Manjunath","full_name":"Manjunath, Niveditha"},{"first_name":"Dejan","full_name":"Nickovic, Dejan","last_name":"Nickovic"}],"publist_id":"7738","article_processing_charge":"No","external_id":{"isi":["000474781600022"]},"title":"Localizing faults in simulink/stateflow models with STL","citation":{"ista":"Bartocci E, Ferrere T, Manjunath N, Nickovic D. 2018. Localizing faults in simulink/stateflow models with STL. HSCC: Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control, HSCC Proceedings, , 197–206.","chicago":"Bartocci, Ezio, Thomas Ferrere, Niveditha Manjunath, and Dejan Nickovic. “Localizing Faults in Simulink/Stateflow Models with STL,” 197–206. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1145/3178126.3178131.","apa":"Bartocci, E., Ferrere, T., Manjunath, N., & Nickovic, D. (2018). Localizing faults in simulink/stateflow models with STL (pp. 197–206). Presented at the HSCC: Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control, Porto, Portugal: Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1145/3178126.3178131","ama":"Bartocci E, Ferrere T, Manjunath N, Nickovic D. Localizing faults in simulink/stateflow models with STL. In: Association for Computing Machinery, Inc; 2018:197-206. doi:10.1145/3178126.3178131","short":"E. Bartocci, T. Ferrere, N. Manjunath, D. Nickovic, in:, Association for Computing Machinery, Inc, 2018, pp. 197–206.","ieee":"E. Bartocci, T. Ferrere, N. Manjunath, and D. Nickovic, “Localizing faults in simulink/stateflow models with STL,” presented at the HSCC: Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control, Porto, Portugal, 2018, pp. 197–206.","mla":"Bartocci, Ezio, et al. Localizing Faults in Simulink/Stateflow Models with STL. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc, 2018, pp. 197–206, doi:10.1145/3178126.3178131."},"user_id":"c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1","publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery, Inc","quality_controlled":"1","acknowledgement":"This work was partially supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under grants S11402-N23 and S11405-N23 (RiSE/SHiNE), the CPS/IoT project (HRSM), the EU ICT COST Action IC1402 on Run-time Verification beyond Monitoring (ARVI), the AMASS project (ECSEL 692474), and the ENABLE-S3 project (ECSEL 692455). The CPS/IoT project receives support from the Austrian government through the Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy (BMWFW) in the funding program Hochschulraum-Strukturmittel (HRSM) 2016. The ECSEL Joint Undertaking receives support from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme and Austria, Denmark, Germany, Finland, Czech Republic, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Poland, Ireland, Belgium, France, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Slovakia, Norway.","page":"197 - 206","doi":"10.1145/3178126.3178131","date_published":"2018-04-11T00:00:00Z","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:45:04Z","isi":1,"year":"2018","day":"11","type":"conference","conference":{"name":"HSCC: Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control","start_date":"2018-04-11","end_date":"2018-04-13","location":"Porto, Portugal"},"status":"public","_id":"183","department":[{"_id":"ToHe"}],"date_updated":"2023-09-13T08:48:46Z","alternative_title":["HSCC Proceedings"],"scopus_import":"1","month":"04","abstract":[{"text":"Fault-localization is considered to be a very tedious and time-consuming activity in the design of complex Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS). This laborious task essentially requires expert knowledge of the system in order to discover the cause of the fault. In this context, we propose a new procedure that AIDS designers in debugging Simulink/Stateflow hybrid system models, guided by Signal Temporal Logic (STL) specifications. The proposed method relies on three main ingredients: (1) a monitoring and a trace diagnostics procedure that checks whether a tested behavior satisfies or violates an STL specification, localizes time segments and interfaces variables contributing to the property violations; (2) a slicing procedure that maps these observable behavior segments to the internal states and transitions of the Simulink model; and (3) a spectrum-based fault-localization method that combines the previous analysis from multiple tests to identify the internal states and/or transitions that are the most likely to explain the fault. We demonstrate the applicability of our approach on two Simulink models from the automotive and the avionics domain.","lang":"eng"}],"oa_version":"None","publication_status":"published","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"_id":"81","status":"public","conference":{"name":"FORMATS: Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems","start_date":"2018-09-04","end_date":"2018-09-06","location":"Beijing, China"},"type":"conference","ddc":["000"],"date_updated":"2023-09-13T08:58:34Z","department":[{"_id":"ToHe"}],"file_date_updated":"2020-10-09T06:24:21Z","oa_version":"Submitted Version","abstract":[{"text":"We solve the offline monitoring problem for timed propositional temporal logic (TPTL), interpreted over dense-time Boolean signals. The variant of TPTL we consider extends linear temporal logic (LTL) with clock variables and reset quantifiers, providing a mechanism to specify real-time constraints. We first describe a general monitoring algorithm based on an exhaustive computation of the set of satisfying clock assignments as a finite union of zones. We then propose a specialized monitoring algorithm for the one-variable case using a partition of the time domain based on the notion of region equivalence, whose complexity is linear in the length of the signal, thereby generalizing a known result regarding the monitoring of metric temporal logic (MTL). The region and zone representations of time constraints are known from timed automata verification and can also be used in the discrete-time case. Our prototype implementation appears to outperform previous discrete-time implementations of TPTL monitoring,","lang":"eng"}],"intvolume":" 11022","month":"08","alternative_title":["LNCS"],"scopus_import":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"file":[{"success":1,"checksum":"e5d81c9b50a6bd9d8a2c16953aad7e23","file_id":"8638","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","content_type":"application/pdf","file_name":"2018_LNCS_Elgyuett.pdf","date_created":"2020-10-09T06:24:21Z","creator":"dernst","file_size":537219,"date_updated":"2020-10-09T06:24:21Z"}],"publication_status":"published","volume":11022,"project":[{"_id":"25F5A88A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"FWF","grant_number":"S11402-N23","name":"Moderne Concurrency Paradigms"},{"_id":"25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"FWF","name":"The Wittgenstein Prize","grant_number":"Z211"}],"user_id":"c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1","citation":{"ista":"Elgyütt A, Ferrere T, Henzinger TA. 2018. Monitoring temporal logic with clock variables. FORMATS: Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems, LNCS, vol. 11022, 53–70.","chicago":"Elgyütt, Adrian, Thomas Ferrere, and Thomas A Henzinger. “Monitoring Temporal Logic with Clock Variables,” 11022:53–70. Springer, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00151-3_4.","ama":"Elgyütt A, Ferrere T, Henzinger TA. Monitoring temporal logic with clock variables. In: Vol 11022. Springer; 2018:53-70. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-00151-3_4","apa":"Elgyütt, A., Ferrere, T., & Henzinger, T. A. (2018). Monitoring temporal logic with clock variables (Vol. 11022, pp. 53–70). Presented at the FORMATS: Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems, Beijing, China: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00151-3_4","short":"A. Elgyütt, T. Ferrere, T.A. Henzinger, in:, Springer, 2018, pp. 53–70.","ieee":"A. Elgyütt, T. Ferrere, and T. A. Henzinger, “Monitoring temporal logic with clock variables,” presented at the FORMATS: Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems, Beijing, China, 2018, vol. 11022, pp. 53–70.","mla":"Elgyütt, Adrian, et al. Monitoring Temporal Logic with Clock Variables. Vol. 11022, Springer, 2018, pp. 53–70, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-00151-3_4."},"title":"Monitoring temporal logic with clock variables","external_id":{"isi":["000884993200004"]},"article_processing_charge":"No","author":[{"last_name":"Elgyütt","full_name":"Elgyütt, Adrian","first_name":"Adrian","id":"4A2E9DBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"id":"40960E6E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Thomas","orcid":"0000-0001-5199-3143","full_name":"Ferrere, Thomas","last_name":"Ferrere"},{"last_name":"Henzinger","orcid":"0000−0002−2985−7724","full_name":"Henzinger, Thomas A","id":"40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Thomas A"}],"publist_id":"7973","oa":1,"quality_controlled":"1","publisher":"Springer","day":"26","year":"2018","isi":1,"has_accepted_license":"1","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:44:31Z","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-00151-3_4","date_published":"2018-08-26T00:00:00Z","page":"53 - 70"},{"has_accepted_license":"1","isi":1,"year":"2018","day":"26","page":"215 - 232","date_published":"2018-08-26T00:00:00Z","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-00151-3_13","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:44:31Z","quality_controlled":"1","publisher":"Springer","oa":1,"citation":{"chicago":"Bakhirkin, Alexey, Thomas Ferrere, Dejan Nickovic, Oded Maler, and Eugene Asarin. “Online Timed Pattern Matching Using Automata,” 11022:215–32. Springer, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00151-3_13.","ista":"Bakhirkin A, Ferrere T, Nickovic D, Maler O, Asarin E. 2018. Online timed pattern matching using automata. FORMATS: Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems, LNCS, vol. 11022, 215–232.","mla":"Bakhirkin, Alexey, et al. Online Timed Pattern Matching Using Automata. Vol. 11022, Springer, 2018, pp. 215–32, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-00151-3_13.","apa":"Bakhirkin, A., Ferrere, T., Nickovic, D., Maler, O., & Asarin, E. (2018). Online timed pattern matching using automata (Vol. 11022, pp. 215–232). Presented at the FORMATS: Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems, Bejing, China: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00151-3_13","ama":"Bakhirkin A, Ferrere T, Nickovic D, Maler O, Asarin E. Online timed pattern matching using automata. In: Vol 11022. Springer; 2018:215-232. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-00151-3_13","ieee":"A. Bakhirkin, T. Ferrere, D. Nickovic, O. Maler, and E. Asarin, “Online timed pattern matching using automata,” presented at the FORMATS: Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems, Bejing, China, 2018, vol. 11022, pp. 215–232.","short":"A. Bakhirkin, T. Ferrere, D. Nickovic, O. Maler, E. Asarin, in:, Springer, 2018, pp. 215–232."},"user_id":"c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1","author":[{"full_name":"Bakhirkin, Alexey","last_name":"Bakhirkin","first_name":"Alexey"},{"last_name":"Ferrere","orcid":"0000-0001-5199-3143","full_name":"Ferrere, Thomas","first_name":"Thomas","id":"40960E6E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"full_name":"Nickovic, Dejan","last_name":"Nickovic","first_name":"Dejan"},{"last_name":"Maler","full_name":"Maler, Oded","first_name":"Oded"},{"last_name":"Asarin","full_name":"Asarin, Eugene","first_name":"Eugene"}],"publist_id":"7976","article_processing_charge":"No","external_id":{"isi":["000884993200013"]},"title":"Online timed pattern matching using automata","project":[{"call_identifier":"FWF","_id":"25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"Rigorous Systems Engineering","grant_number":"S 11407_N23"},{"name":"The Wittgenstein Prize","grant_number":"Z211","call_identifier":"FWF","_id":"25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425"}],"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-3-030-00150-6"]},"publication_status":"published","file":[{"access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","content_type":"application/pdf","checksum":"436b7574934324cfa7d1d3986fddc65b","file_id":"7831","creator":"dernst","date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:48:03Z","file_size":374851,"date_created":"2020-05-14T11:34:34Z","file_name":"2018_LNCS_Bakhirkin.pdf"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"volume":11022,"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We provide a procedure for detecting the sub-segments of an incrementally observed Boolean signal ω that match a given temporal pattern ϕ. As a pattern specification language, we use timed regular expressions, a formalism well-suited for expressing properties of concurrent asynchronous behaviors embedded in metric time. We construct a timed automaton accepting the timed language denoted by ϕ and modify it slightly for the purpose of matching. We then apply zone-based reachability computation to this automaton while it reads ω, and retrieve all the matching segments from the results. Since the procedure is automaton based, it can be applied to patterns specified by other formalisms such as timed temporal logics reducible to timed automata or directly encoded as timed automata. The procedure has been implemented and its performance on synthetic examples is demonstrated."}],"oa_version":"Submitted Version","alternative_title":["LNCS"],"scopus_import":"1","month":"08","intvolume":" 11022","date_updated":"2023-09-13T09:35:46Z","ddc":["000"],"file_date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:48:03Z","department":[{"_id":"ToHe"}],"_id":"78","type":"conference","conference":{"start_date":"2018-09-04","end_date":"2018-09-06","location":"Bejing, China","name":"FORMATS: Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems"},"status":"public"},{"publist_id":"7975","author":[{"first_name":"Sebastian","last_name":"Arming","full_name":"Arming, Sebastian"},{"full_name":"Bartocci, Ezio","last_name":"Bartocci","first_name":"Ezio"},{"first_name":"Krishnendu","id":"2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Chatterjee","full_name":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu","orcid":"0000-0002-4561-241X"},{"id":"4524F760-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Joost P","full_name":"Katoen, Joost P","last_name":"Katoen"},{"full_name":"Sokolova, Ana","last_name":"Sokolova","first_name":"Ana"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","external_id":{"arxiv":["1806.05126"],"isi":["000548912200004"]},"title":"Parameter-independent strategies for pMDPs via POMDPs","citation":{"mla":"Arming, Sebastian, et al. Parameter-Independent Strategies for PMDPs via POMDPs. Vol. 11024, Springer, 2018, pp. 53–70, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-99154-2_4.","apa":"Arming, S., Bartocci, E., Chatterjee, K., Katoen, J. P., & Sokolova, A. (2018). Parameter-independent strategies for pMDPs via POMDPs (Vol. 11024, pp. 53–70). Presented at the QEST: Quantitative Evaluation of Systems, Beijing, China: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99154-2_4","ama":"Arming S, Bartocci E, Chatterjee K, Katoen JP, Sokolova A. Parameter-independent strategies for pMDPs via POMDPs. In: Vol 11024. Springer; 2018:53-70. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-99154-2_4","short":"S. Arming, E. Bartocci, K. Chatterjee, J.P. Katoen, A. Sokolova, in:, Springer, 2018, pp. 53–70.","ieee":"S. Arming, E. Bartocci, K. Chatterjee, J. P. Katoen, and A. Sokolova, “Parameter-independent strategies for pMDPs via POMDPs,” presented at the QEST: Quantitative Evaluation of Systems, Beijing, China, 2018, vol. 11024, pp. 53–70.","chicago":"Arming, Sebastian, Ezio Bartocci, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Joost P Katoen, and Ana Sokolova. “Parameter-Independent Strategies for PMDPs via POMDPs,” 11024:53–70. Springer, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99154-2_4.","ista":"Arming S, Bartocci E, Chatterjee K, Katoen JP, Sokolova A. 2018. Parameter-independent strategies for pMDPs via POMDPs. QEST: Quantitative Evaluation of Systems, LNCS, vol. 11024, 53–70."},"user_id":"c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1","quality_controlled":"1","publisher":"Springer","oa":1,"page":"53-70","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-99154-2_4","date_published":"2018-08-15T00:00:00Z","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:44:31Z","isi":1,"year":"2018","day":"15","type":"conference","conference":{"end_date":"2018-09-07","location":"Beijing, China","start_date":"2018-09-04","name":"QEST: Quantitative Evaluation of Systems"},"status":"public","_id":"79","department":[{"_id":"KrCh"},{"_id":"ToHe"}],"date_updated":"2023-09-13T09:38:28Z","alternative_title":["LNCS"],"scopus_import":"1","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.05126"}],"month":"08","intvolume":" 11024","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) are a popular class of models suitable for solving control decision problems in probabilistic reactive systems. We consider parametric MDPs (pMDPs) that include parameters in some of the transition probabilities to account for stochastic uncertainties of the environment such as noise or input disturbances. We study pMDPs with reachability objectives where the parameter values are unknown and impossible to measure directly during execution, but there is a probability distribution known over the parameter values. We study for the first time computing parameter-independent strategies that are expectation optimal, i.e., optimize the expected reachability probability under the probability distribution over the parameters. We present an encoding of our problem to partially observable MDPs (POMDPs), i.e., a reduction of our problem to computing optimal strategies in POMDPs. We evaluate our method experimentally on several benchmarks: a motivating (repeated) learner model; a series of benchmarks of varying configurations of a robot moving on a grid; and a consensus protocol."}],"oa_version":"Preprint","volume":11024,"publication_status":"published","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"user_id":"c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1","citation":{"apa":"Kong, H., Bartocci, E., & Henzinger, T. A. (2018). Reachable set over-approximation for nonlinear systems using piecewise barrier tubes (Vol. 10981, pp. 449–467). Presented at the CAV: Computer Aided Verification, Oxford, United Kingdom: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96145-3_24","ama":"Kong H, Bartocci E, Henzinger TA. Reachable set over-approximation for nonlinear systems using piecewise barrier tubes. In: Vol 10981. Springer; 2018:449-467. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-96145-3_24","ieee":"H. Kong, E. Bartocci, and T. A. Henzinger, “Reachable set over-approximation for nonlinear systems using piecewise barrier tubes,” presented at the CAV: Computer Aided Verification, Oxford, United Kingdom, 2018, vol. 10981, pp. 449–467.","short":"H. Kong, E. Bartocci, T.A. Henzinger, in:, Springer, 2018, pp. 449–467.","mla":"Kong, Hui, et al. Reachable Set Over-Approximation for Nonlinear Systems Using Piecewise Barrier Tubes. Vol. 10981, Springer, 2018, pp. 449–67, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-96145-3_24.","ista":"Kong H, Bartocci E, Henzinger TA. 2018. Reachable set over-approximation for nonlinear systems using piecewise barrier tubes. CAV: Computer Aided Verification, LNCS, vol. 10981, 449–467.","chicago":"Kong, Hui, Ezio Bartocci, and Thomas A Henzinger. “Reachable Set Over-Approximation for Nonlinear Systems Using Piecewise Barrier Tubes,” 10981:449–67. Springer, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96145-3_24."},"title":"Reachable set over-approximation for nonlinear systems using piecewise barrier tubes","publist_id":"7781","author":[{"last_name":"Kong","full_name":"Kong, Hui","orcid":"0000-0002-3066-6941","first_name":"Hui","id":"3BDE25AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"full_name":"Bartocci, Ezio","last_name":"Bartocci","first_name":"Ezio"},{"full_name":"Henzinger, Thomas A","orcid":"0000−0002−2985−7724","last_name":"Henzinger","first_name":"Thomas A","id":"40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","external_id":{"isi":["000491481600024"]},"project":[{"call_identifier":"FWF","_id":"25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"Rigorous Systems Engineering","grant_number":"S 11407_N23"},{"_id":"25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"FWF","grant_number":"Z211","name":"The Wittgenstein Prize"}],"day":"18","has_accepted_license":"1","isi":1,"year":"2018","date_published":"2018-07-18T00:00:00Z","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-96145-3_24","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:44:51Z","page":"449 - 467","acknowledgement":"Austrian Science Fund FWF: S11402-N23, S11405-N23, Z211-N32","publisher":"Springer","quality_controlled":"1","oa":1,"ddc":["000"],"date_updated":"2023-09-15T12:12:08Z","file_date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:44:53Z","department":[{"_id":"ToHe"}],"_id":"142","status":"public","type":"conference","conference":{"start_date":"2018-07-14","location":"Oxford, United Kingdom","end_date":"2018-07-17","name":"CAV: Computer Aided Verification"},"tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"file":[{"checksum":"fd95e8026deacef3dc752a733bb9355f","file_id":"5718","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","content_type":"application/pdf","file_name":"2018_LNCS_Kong.pdf","date_created":"2018-12-17T15:57:06Z","creator":"dernst","file_size":5591566,"date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:44:53Z"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","volume":10981,"oa_version":"Published Version","abstract":[{"text":"We address the problem of analyzing the reachable set of a polynomial nonlinear continuous system by over-approximating the flowpipe of its dynamics. The common approach to tackle this problem is to perform a numerical integration over a given time horizon based on Taylor expansion and interval arithmetic. However, this method results to be very conservative when there is a large difference in speed between trajectories as time progresses. In this paper, we propose to use combinations of barrier functions, which we call piecewise barrier tube (PBT), to over-approximate flowpipe. The basic idea of PBT is that for each segment of a flowpipe, a coarse box which is big enough to contain the segment is constructed using sampled simulation and then in the box we compute by linear programming a set of barrier functions (called barrier tube or BT for short) which work together to form a tube surrounding the flowpipe. The benefit of using PBT is that (1) BT is independent of time and hence can avoid being stretched and deformed by time; and (2) a small number of BTs can form a tight over-approximation for the flowpipe, which means that the computation required to decide whether the BTs intersect the unsafe set can be reduced significantly. We implemented a prototype called PBTS in C++. Experiments on some benchmark systems show that our approach is effective.","lang":"eng"}],"month":"07","intvolume":" 10981","scopus_import":"1","alternative_title":["LNCS"]},{"day":"01","publication":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","isi":1,"year":"2018","date_published":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","doi":"10.1109/TITS.2017.2778077","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:46:27Z","page":"3320 - 3333","publisher":"IEEE","quality_controlled":"1","user_id":"c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1","citation":{"ista":"Jiang Y, Liu H, Song H, Kong H, Wang R, Guan Y, Sha L. 2018. Safety-assured model-driven design of the multifunction vehicle bus controller. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems. 19(10), 3320–3333.","chicago":"Jiang, Yu, Han Liu, Huobing Song, Hui Kong, Rui Wang, Yong Guan, and Lui Sha. “Safety-Assured Model-Driven Design of the Multifunction Vehicle Bus Controller.” IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems. IEEE, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2017.2778077.","ieee":"Y. Jiang et al., “Safety-assured model-driven design of the multifunction vehicle bus controller,” IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 19, no. 10. IEEE, pp. 3320–3333, 2018.","short":"Y. Jiang, H. Liu, H. Song, H. Kong, R. Wang, Y. Guan, L. Sha, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 19 (2018) 3320–3333.","apa":"Jiang, Y., Liu, H., Song, H., Kong, H., Wang, R., Guan, Y., & Sha, L. (2018). Safety-assured model-driven design of the multifunction vehicle bus controller. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2017.2778077","ama":"Jiang Y, Liu H, Song H, et al. Safety-assured model-driven design of the multifunction vehicle bus controller. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems. 2018;19(10):3320-3333. doi:10.1109/TITS.2017.2778077","mla":"Jiang, Yu, et al. “Safety-Assured Model-Driven Design of the Multifunction Vehicle Bus Controller.” IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 19, no. 10, IEEE, 2018, pp. 3320–33, doi:10.1109/TITS.2017.2778077."},"title":"Safety-assured model-driven design of the multifunction vehicle bus controller","publist_id":"7389","author":[{"last_name":"Jiang","full_name":"Jiang, Yu","first_name":"Yu"},{"last_name":"Liu","full_name":"Liu, Han","first_name":"Han"},{"full_name":"Song, Huobing","last_name":"Song","first_name":"Huobing"},{"first_name":"Hui","id":"3BDE25AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Kong","full_name":"Kong, Hui","orcid":"0000-0002-3066-6941"},{"first_name":"Rui","last_name":"Wang","full_name":"Wang, Rui"},{"first_name":"Yong","last_name":"Guan","full_name":"Guan, Yong"},{"last_name":"Sha","full_name":"Sha, Lui","first_name":"Lui"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","external_id":{"isi":["000446651100020"]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","volume":19,"issue":"10","related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","id":"1205","relation":"earlier_version"}]},"oa_version":"None","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"In this paper, we present a formal model-driven design approach to establish a safety-assured implementation of multifunction vehicle bus controller (MVBC), which controls the data transmission among the devices of the vehicle. First, the generic models and safety requirements described in International Electrotechnical Commission Standard 61375 are formalized as time automata and timed computation tree logic formulas, respectively. With model checking tool Uppaal, we verify whether or not the constructed timed automata satisfy the formulas and several logic inconsistencies in the original standard are detected and corrected. Then, we apply the code generation tool Times to generate C code from the verified model, which is later synthesized into a real MVBC chip, with some handwriting glue code. Furthermore, the runtime verification tool RMOR is applied on the integrated code, to verify some safety requirements that cannot be formalized on the timed automata. For evaluation, we compare the proposed approach with existing MVBC design methods, such as BeagleBone, Galsblock, and Simulink. Experiments show that more ambiguousness or bugs in the standard are detected during Uppaal verification, and the generated code of Times outperforms the C code generated by others in terms of the synthesized binary code size. The errors in the standard have been confirmed and the resulting MVBC has been deployed in the real train communication network."}],"month":"01","intvolume":" 19","scopus_import":"1","date_updated":"2023-09-18T08:12:49Z","department":[{"_id":"ToHe"}],"_id":"434","status":"public","type":"journal_article"},{"related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"dissertation_contains","id":"6894","status":"public"}]},"volume":10981,"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"file":[{"checksum":"6dca832f575d6b3f0ea9dff56f579142","file_id":"5310","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","content_type":"application/pdf","file_name":"IST-2018-1010-v1+1_space-time_interpolants.pdf","date_created":"2018-12-12T10:17:53Z","creator":"system","file_size":563710,"date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:44:50Z"}],"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["03029743"]},"intvolume":" 10981","month":"07","scopus_import":"1","alternative_title":["LNCS"],"oa_version":"Published Version","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Reachability analysis is difficult for hybrid automata with affine differential equations, because the reach set needs to be approximated. Promising abstraction techniques usually employ interval methods or template polyhedra. Interval methods account for dense time and guarantee soundness, and there are interval-based tools that overapproximate affine flowpipes. But interval methods impose bounded and rigid shapes, which make refinement expensive and fixpoint detection difficult. Template polyhedra, on the other hand, can be adapted flexibly and can be unbounded, but sound template refinement for unbounded reachability analysis has been implemented only for systems with piecewise constant dynamics. We capitalize on the advantages of both techniques, combining interval arithmetic and template polyhedra, using the former to abstract time and the latter to abstract space. During a CEGAR loop, whenever a spurious error trajectory is found, we compute additional space constraints and split time intervals, and use these space-time interpolants to eliminate the counterexample. Space-time interpolation offers a lazy, flexible framework for increasing precision while guaranteeing soundness, both for error avoidance and fixpoint detection. To the best of out knowledge, this is the first abstraction refinement scheme for the reachability analysis over unbounded and dense time of affine hybrid systems, which is both sound and automatic. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our algorithm with several benchmark examples, which cannot be handled by other tools."}],"department":[{"_id":"ToHe"}],"file_date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:44:50Z","ddc":["005"],"date_updated":"2023-09-19T09:30:43Z","pubrep_id":"1010","status":"public","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"conference":{"location":"Oxford, United Kingdom","end_date":"2018-07-17","start_date":"2018-07-14","name":"CAV: Computer Aided Verification"},"type":"conference","_id":"140","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:44:50Z","date_published":"2018-07-18T00:00:00Z","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-96145-3_25","page":"468 - 486","day":"18","year":"2018","has_accepted_license":"1","isi":1,"oa":1,"publisher":"Springer","quality_controlled":"1","title":"Space-time interpolants","article_processing_charge":"No","external_id":{"isi":["000491481600025"]},"author":[{"first_name":"Goran","full_name":"Frehse, Goran","last_name":"Frehse"},{"id":"3444EA5E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Mirco","last_name":"Giacobbe","orcid":"0000-0001-8180-0904","full_name":"Giacobbe, Mirco"},{"id":"40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Thomas A","orcid":"0000−0002−2985−7724","full_name":"Henzinger, Thomas A","last_name":"Henzinger"}],"publist_id":"7783","user_id":"c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1","citation":{"ista":"Frehse G, Giacobbe M, Henzinger TA. 2018. Space-time interpolants. CAV: Computer Aided Verification, LNCS, vol. 10981, 468–486.","chicago":"Frehse, Goran, Mirco Giacobbe, and Thomas A Henzinger. “Space-Time Interpolants,” 10981:468–86. Springer, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96145-3_25.","ama":"Frehse G, Giacobbe M, Henzinger TA. Space-time interpolants. In: Vol 10981. Springer; 2018:468-486. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-96145-3_25","apa":"Frehse, G., Giacobbe, M., & Henzinger, T. A. (2018). Space-time interpolants (Vol. 10981, pp. 468–486). Presented at the CAV: Computer Aided Verification, Oxford, United Kingdom: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96145-3_25","ieee":"G. Frehse, M. Giacobbe, and T. A. Henzinger, “Space-time interpolants,” presented at the CAV: Computer Aided Verification, Oxford, United Kingdom, 2018, vol. 10981, pp. 468–486.","short":"G. Frehse, M. Giacobbe, T.A. Henzinger, in:, Springer, 2018, pp. 468–486.","mla":"Frehse, Goran, et al. Space-Time Interpolants. Vol. 10981, Springer, 2018, pp. 468–86, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-96145-3_25."},"project":[{"_id":"25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"FWF","name":"Rigorous Systems Engineering","grant_number":"S 11407_N23"},{"name":"Moderne Concurrency Paradigms","grant_number":"S11402-N23","call_identifier":"FWF","_id":"25F5A88A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425"}]},{"department":[{"_id":"KrCh"},{"_id":"ToHe"}],"file_date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:45:57Z","date_updated":"2023-09-19T09:57:08Z","ddc":["000"],"conference":{"end_date":"2018-04-20","location":"Thessaloniki, Greece","start_date":"2018-04-14","name":"TACAS 2018: Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems"},"tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"type":"conference","status":"public","_id":"297","ec_funded":1,"volume":10805,"publication_status":"published","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"file":[{"file_size":1829940,"date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:45:57Z","creator":"dernst","file_name":"2018_LNCS_Brazdil.pdf","date_created":"2018-12-17T16:29:08Z","content_type":"application/pdf","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","checksum":"b13874ffb114932ad9cc2586b7469db4","file_id":"5723"}],"alternative_title":["LNCS"],"scopus_import":"1","intvolume":" 10805","month":"04","abstract":[{"text":"Graph games played by two players over finite-state graphs are central in many problems in computer science. In particular, graph games with ω -regular winning conditions, specified as parity objectives, which can express properties such as safety, liveness, fairness, are the basic framework for verification and synthesis of reactive systems. The decisions for a player at various states of the graph game are represented as strategies. While the algorithmic problem for solving graph games with parity objectives has been widely studied, the most prominent data-structure for strategy representation in graph games has been binary decision diagrams (BDDs). However, due to the bit-level representation, BDDs do not retain the inherent flavor of the decisions of strategies, and are notoriously hard to minimize to obtain succinct representation. In this work we propose decision trees for strategy representation in graph games. Decision trees retain the flavor of decisions of strategies and allow entropy-based minimization to obtain succinct trees. However, decision trees work in settings (e.g., probabilistic models) where errors are allowed, and overfitting of data is typically avoided. In contrast, for strategies in graph games no error is allowed, and the decision tree must represent the entire strategy. We develop new techniques to extend decision trees to overcome the above obstacles, while retaining the entropy-based techniques to obtain succinct trees. We have implemented our techniques to extend the existing decision tree solvers. We present experimental results for problems in reactive synthesis to show that decision trees provide a much more efficient data-structure for strategy representation as compared to BDDs.","lang":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","article_processing_charge":"No","external_id":{"isi":["000546326300021"]},"author":[{"first_name":"Tomáš","full_name":"Brázdil, Tomáš","last_name":"Brázdil"},{"first_name":"Krishnendu","id":"2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Chatterjee","full_name":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu","orcid":"0000-0002-4561-241X"},{"last_name":"Kretinsky","orcid":"0000-0002-8122-2881","full_name":"Kretinsky, Jan","first_name":"Jan","id":"44CEF464-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"last_name":"Toman","orcid":"0000-0001-9036-063X","full_name":"Toman, Viktor","first_name":"Viktor","id":"3AF3DA7C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"publist_id":"7584","title":"Strategy representation by decision trees in reactive synthesis","citation":{"mla":"Brázdil, Tomáš, et al. Strategy Representation by Decision Trees in Reactive Synthesis. Vol. 10805, Springer, 2018, pp. 385–407, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-89960-2_21.","ama":"Brázdil T, Chatterjee K, Kretinsky J, Toman V. Strategy representation by decision trees in reactive synthesis. In: Vol 10805. Springer; 2018:385-407. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-89960-2_21","apa":"Brázdil, T., Chatterjee, K., Kretinsky, J., & Toman, V. (2018). Strategy representation by decision trees in reactive synthesis (Vol. 10805, pp. 385–407). Presented at the TACAS 2018: Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems, Thessaloniki, Greece: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89960-2_21","short":"T. Brázdil, K. Chatterjee, J. Kretinsky, V. Toman, in:, Springer, 2018, pp. 385–407.","ieee":"T. Brázdil, K. Chatterjee, J. Kretinsky, and V. Toman, “Strategy representation by decision trees in reactive synthesis,” presented at the TACAS 2018: Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems, Thessaloniki, Greece, 2018, vol. 10805, pp. 385–407.","chicago":"Brázdil, Tomáš, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Jan Kretinsky, and Viktor Toman. “Strategy Representation by Decision Trees in Reactive Synthesis,” 10805:385–407. Springer, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89960-2_21.","ista":"Brázdil T, Chatterjee K, Kretinsky J, Toman V. 2018. Strategy representation by decision trees in reactive synthesis. TACAS 2018: Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems, LNCS, vol. 10805, 385–407."},"user_id":"c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1","project":[{"grant_number":"ICT15-003","name":"Efficient Algorithms for Computer Aided Verification","_id":"25892FC0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425"},{"_id":"25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"FWF","name":"Rigorous Systems Engineering","grant_number":"S 11407_N23"},{"grant_number":"279307","name":"Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications","call_identifier":"FP7","_id":"2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425"},{"name":"International IST Doctoral Program","grant_number":"665385","_id":"2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"H2020"}],"page":"385 - 407","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:45:41Z","date_published":"2018-04-12T00:00:00Z","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-89960-2_21","year":"2018","has_accepted_license":"1","isi":1,"day":"12","oa":1,"publisher":"Springer","quality_controlled":"1"},{"publication_status":"published","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"volume":712,"ec_funded":1,"abstract":[{"text":"Synthesis is the automated construction of a system from its specification. In real life, hardware and software systems are rarely constructed from scratch. Rather, a system is typically constructed from a library of components. Lustig and Vardi formalized this intuition and studied LTL synthesis from component libraries. In real life, designers seek optimal systems. In this paper we add optimality considerations to the setting. We distinguish between quality considerations (for example, size - the smaller a system is, the better it is), and pricing (for example, the payment to the company who manufactured the component). We study the problem of designing systems with minimal quality-cost and price. A key point is that while the quality cost is individual - the choices of a designer are independent of choices made by other designers that use the same library, pricing gives rise to a resource-allocation game - designers that use the same component share its price, with the share being proportional to the number of uses (a component can be used several times in a design). We study both closed and open settings, and in both we solve the problem of finding an optimal design. In a setting with multiple designers, we also study the game-theoretic problems of the induced resource-allocation game.","lang":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","scopus_import":"1","main_file_link":[{"url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.636.4529","open_access":"1"}],"month":"02","intvolume":" 712","date_updated":"2023-09-19T10:00:21Z","department":[{"_id":"ToHe"}],"_id":"608","type":"journal_article","article_type":"original","status":"public","isi":1,"year":"2018","day":"15","publication":"Theoretical Computer Science","page":"50 - 72","doi":"10.1016/j.tcs.2017.11.001","date_published":"2018-02-15T00:00:00Z","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:47:28Z","publisher":"Elsevier","quality_controlled":"1","oa":1,"citation":{"mla":"Avni, Guy, and Orna Kupferman. “Synthesis from Component Libraries with Costs.” Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 712, Elsevier, 2018, pp. 50–72, doi:10.1016/j.tcs.2017.11.001.","ieee":"G. Avni and O. Kupferman, “Synthesis from component libraries with costs,” Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 712. Elsevier, pp. 50–72, 2018.","short":"G. Avni, O. Kupferman, Theoretical Computer Science 712 (2018) 50–72.","apa":"Avni, G., & Kupferman, O. (2018). Synthesis from component libraries with costs. Theoretical Computer Science. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2017.11.001","ama":"Avni G, Kupferman O. Synthesis from component libraries with costs. Theoretical Computer Science. 2018;712:50-72. doi:10.1016/j.tcs.2017.11.001","chicago":"Avni, Guy, and Orna Kupferman. “Synthesis from Component Libraries with Costs.” Theoretical Computer Science. Elsevier, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2017.11.001.","ista":"Avni G, Kupferman O. 2018. Synthesis from component libraries with costs. Theoretical Computer Science. 712, 50–72."},"user_id":"c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1","publist_id":"7197","author":[{"id":"463C8BC2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Guy","last_name":"Avni","orcid":"0000-0001-5588-8287","full_name":"Avni, Guy"},{"full_name":"Kupferman, Orna","last_name":"Kupferman","first_name":"Orna"}],"external_id":{"isi":["000424959200003"]},"article_processing_charge":"No","title":"Synthesis from component libraries with costs","project":[{"grant_number":"267989","name":"Quantitative Reactive Modeling","_id":"25EE3708-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"FP7"},{"grant_number":"S 11407_N23","name":"Rigorous Systems Engineering","_id":"25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"FWF"},{"grant_number":"Z211","name":"The Wittgenstein Prize","_id":"25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"FWF"}]},{"scopus_import":"1","alternative_title":["LNCS"],"month":"07","intvolume":" 10951","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Imprecision in timing can sometimes be beneficial: Metric interval temporal logic (MITL), disabling the expression of punctuality constraints, was shown to translate to timed automata, yielding an elementary decision procedure. We show how this principle extends to other forms of dense-time specification using regular expressions. By providing a clean, automaton-based formal framework for non-punctual languages, we are able to recover and extend several results in timed systems. Metric interval regular expressions (MIRE) are introduced, providing regular expressions with non-singular duration constraints. We obtain that MIRE are expressively complete relative to a class of one-clock timed automata, which can be determinized using additional clocks. Metric interval dynamic logic (MIDL) is then defined using MIRE as temporal modalities. We show that MIDL generalizes known extensions of MITL, while translating to timed automata at comparable cost."}],"oa_version":"Submitted Version","volume":10951,"publication_status":"published","file":[{"success":1,"checksum":"a045c213c42c445f1889326f8db82a0a","file_id":"8637","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","content_type":"application/pdf","file_name":"2018_LNCS_Ferrere.pdf","date_created":"2020-10-09T06:22:41Z","creator":"dernst","file_size":485576,"date_updated":"2020-10-09T06:22:41Z"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"conference","conference":{"name":"FM: International Symposium on Formal Methods","end_date":"2018-07-17","location":"Oxford, UK","start_date":"2018-07-15"},"status":"public","_id":"156","file_date_updated":"2020-10-09T06:22:41Z","department":[{"_id":"ToHe"}],"date_updated":"2023-09-19T10:05:37Z","ddc":["000"],"publisher":"Springer","quality_controlled":"1","oa":1,"page":"147 - 164","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-95582-7_9","date_published":"2018-07-12T00:00:00Z","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:44:55Z","has_accepted_license":"1","isi":1,"year":"2018","day":"12","project":[{"call_identifier":"FWF","_id":"25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"Z211","name":"The Wittgenstein Prize"},{"call_identifier":"FWF","_id":"25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"Rigorous Systems Engineering","grant_number":"S 11407_N23"}],"author":[{"id":"40960E6E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Thomas","full_name":"Ferrere, Thomas","orcid":"0000-0001-5199-3143","last_name":"Ferrere"}],"publist_id":"7765","article_processing_charge":"No","external_id":{"isi":["000489765800009"]},"title":"The compound interest in relaxing punctuality","citation":{"ista":"Ferrere T. 2018. The compound interest in relaxing punctuality. FM: International Symposium on Formal Methods, LNCS, vol. 10951, 147–164.","chicago":"Ferrere, Thomas. “The Compound Interest in Relaxing Punctuality,” 10951:147–64. Springer, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95582-7_9.","ama":"Ferrere T. The compound interest in relaxing punctuality. In: Vol 10951. Springer; 2018:147-164. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-95582-7_9","apa":"Ferrere, T. (2018). The compound interest in relaxing punctuality (Vol. 10951, pp. 147–164). Presented at the FM: International Symposium on Formal Methods, Oxford, UK: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95582-7_9","ieee":"T. Ferrere, “The compound interest in relaxing punctuality,” presented at the FM: International Symposium on Formal Methods, Oxford, UK, 2018, vol. 10951, pp. 147–164.","short":"T. Ferrere, in:, Springer, 2018, pp. 147–164.","mla":"Ferrere, Thomas. The Compound Interest in Relaxing Punctuality. Vol. 10951, Springer, 2018, pp. 147–64, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-95582-7_9."},"user_id":"c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1"},{"date_updated":"2023-09-19T10:41:29Z","ddc":["000"],"department":[{"_id":"ToHe"}],"file_date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:47:13Z","_id":"5959","type":"conference","conference":{"location":"Turin, Italy","end_date":"2018-10-05","start_date":"2018-09-30","name":"EMSOFT: International Conference on Embedded Software"},"status":"public","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9781538655603"]},"publication_status":"published","file":[{"content_type":"application/pdf","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","checksum":"234a33ad9055b3458fcdda6af251b33a","file_id":"7839","date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:47:13Z","file_size":338006,"creator":"dernst","date_created":"2020-05-14T16:01:29Z","file_name":"2018_EMSOFT_Bakhirkin.pdf"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Formalizing properties of systems with continuous dynamics is a challenging task. In this paper, we propose a formal framework for specifying and monitoring rich temporal properties of real-valued signals. We introduce signal first-order logic (SFO) as a specification language that combines first-order logic with linear-real arithmetic and unary function symbols interpreted as piecewise-linear signals. We first show that while the satisfiability problem for SFO is undecidable, its membership and monitoring problems are decidable. We develop an offline monitoring procedure for SFO that has polynomial complexity in the size of the input trace and the specification, for a fixed number of quantifiers and function symbols. We show that the algorithm has computation time linear in the size of the input trace for the important fragment of bounded-response specifications interpreted over input traces with finite variability. We can use our results to extend signal temporal logic with first-order quantifiers over time and value parameters, while preserving its efficient monitoring. We finally demonstrate the practical appeal of our logic through a case study in the micro-electronics domain."}],"oa_version":"Published Version","scopus_import":"1","month":"09","citation":{"chicago":"Bakhirkin, Alexey, Thomas Ferrere, Thomas A Henzinger, and Deian Nickovicl. “Keynote: The First-Order Logic of Signals.” In 2018 International Conference on Embedded Software, 1–10. IEEE, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/emsoft.2018.8537203.","ista":"Bakhirkin A, Ferrere T, Henzinger TA, Nickovicl D. 2018. Keynote: The first-order logic of signals. 2018 International Conference on Embedded Software. EMSOFT: International Conference on Embedded Software, 1–10.","mla":"Bakhirkin, Alexey, et al. “Keynote: The First-Order Logic of Signals.” 2018 International Conference on Embedded Software, IEEE, 2018, pp. 1–10, doi:10.1109/emsoft.2018.8537203.","short":"A. Bakhirkin, T. Ferrere, T.A. Henzinger, D. Nickovicl, in:, 2018 International Conference on Embedded Software, IEEE, 2018, pp. 1–10.","ieee":"A. Bakhirkin, T. Ferrere, T. A. Henzinger, and D. Nickovicl, “Keynote: The first-order logic of signals,” in 2018 International Conference on Embedded Software, Turin, Italy, 2018, pp. 1–10.","ama":"Bakhirkin A, Ferrere T, Henzinger TA, Nickovicl D. Keynote: The first-order logic of signals. In: 2018 International Conference on Embedded Software. IEEE; 2018:1-10. doi:10.1109/emsoft.2018.8537203","apa":"Bakhirkin, A., Ferrere, T., Henzinger, T. A., & Nickovicl, D. (2018). Keynote: The first-order logic of signals. In 2018 International Conference on Embedded Software (pp. 1–10). Turin, Italy: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/emsoft.2018.8537203"},"user_id":"c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1","author":[{"first_name":"Alexey","last_name":"Bakhirkin","full_name":"Bakhirkin, Alexey"},{"first_name":"Thomas","id":"40960E6E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Ferrere","full_name":"Ferrere, Thomas","orcid":"0000-0001-5199-3143"},{"id":"40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Thomas A","full_name":"Henzinger, Thomas A","orcid":"0000−0002−2985−7724","last_name":"Henzinger"},{"first_name":"Deian","last_name":"Nickovicl","full_name":"Nickovicl, Deian"}],"external_id":{"isi":["000492828500005"]},"article_processing_charge":"No","title":"Keynote: The first-order logic of signals","project":[{"name":"Rigorous Systems Engineering","grant_number":"S 11407_N23","call_identifier":"FWF","_id":"25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425"},{"call_identifier":"FWF","_id":"25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"The Wittgenstein Prize","grant_number":"Z211"}],"isi":1,"has_accepted_license":"1","year":"2018","day":"30","publication":"2018 International Conference on Embedded Software","page":"1-10","date_published":"2018-09-30T00:00:00Z","doi":"10.1109/emsoft.2018.8537203","date_created":"2019-02-13T09:19:28Z","publisher":"IEEE","quality_controlled":"1","oa":1},{"day":"01","isi":1,"year":"2018","doi":"10.24963/ijcai.2018/652","date_published":"2018-07-01T00:00:00Z","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:44:13Z","page":"4692 - 4699","acknowledgement":"This research was supported by the Vienna Science and Technology Fund (WWTF) grant ICT15-003; Austrian Science Fund (FWF): S11407-N23(RiSE/SHiNE);and an ERC Start Grant (279307:Graph Games).\r\n","publisher":"IJCAI","quality_controlled":"1","oa":1,"user_id":"c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1","citation":{"ista":"Chatterjee K, Elgyütt A, Novotný P, Rouillé O. 2018. Expectation optimization with probabilistic guarantees in POMDPs with discounted-sum objectives. IJCAI: International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence vol. 2018, 4692–4699.","chicago":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Adrian Elgyütt, Petr Novotný, and Owen Rouillé. “Expectation Optimization with Probabilistic Guarantees in POMDPs with Discounted-Sum Objectives,” 2018:4692–99. IJCAI, 2018. https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/652.","short":"K. Chatterjee, A. Elgyütt, P. Novotný, O. Rouillé, in:, IJCAI, 2018, pp. 4692–4699.","ieee":"K. Chatterjee, A. Elgyütt, P. Novotný, and O. Rouillé, “Expectation optimization with probabilistic guarantees in POMDPs with discounted-sum objectives,” presented at the IJCAI: International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Stockholm, Sweden, 2018, vol. 2018, pp. 4692–4699.","ama":"Chatterjee K, Elgyütt A, Novotný P, Rouillé O. Expectation optimization with probabilistic guarantees in POMDPs with discounted-sum objectives. In: Vol 2018. 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Vol. 2018, IJCAI, 2018, pp. 4692–99, doi:10.24963/ijcai.2018/652."},"title":"Expectation optimization with probabilistic guarantees in POMDPs with discounted-sum objectives","author":[{"first_name":"Krishnendu","id":"2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Chatterjee","full_name":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu","orcid":"0000-0002-4561-241X"},{"full_name":"Elgyütt, Adrian","last_name":"Elgyütt","first_name":"Adrian","id":"4A2E9DBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"first_name":"Petr","id":"3CC3B868-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Novotny","full_name":"Novotny, Petr"},{"first_name":"Owen","full_name":"Rouillé, Owen","last_name":"Rouillé"}],"publist_id":"8031","external_id":{"isi":["000764175404117"],"arxiv":["1804.10601"]},"article_processing_charge":"No","project":[{"name":"Efficient Algorithms for Computer Aided Verification","grant_number":"ICT15-003","_id":"25892FC0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425"},{"call_identifier":"FWF","_id":"25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"S 11407_N23","name":"Rigorous Systems Engineering"},{"_id":"2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"FP7","name":"Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications","grant_number":"279307"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","volume":2018,"ec_funded":1,"oa_version":"Preprint","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Partially-observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) with discounted-sum payoff are a standard framework to model a wide range of problems related to decision making under uncertainty. Traditionally, the goal has been to obtain policies that optimize the expectation of the discounted-sum payoff. A key drawback of the expectation measure is that even low probability events with extreme payoff can significantly affect the expectation, and thus the obtained policies are not necessarily risk-averse. An alternate approach is to optimize the probability that the payoff is above a certain threshold, which allows obtaining risk-averse policies, but ignores optimization of the expectation. We consider the expectation optimization with probabilistic guarantee (EOPG) problem, where the goal is to optimize the expectation ensuring that the payoff is above a given threshold with at least a specified probability. We present several results on the EOPG problem, including the first algorithm to solve it."}],"month":"07","intvolume":" 2018","scopus_import":"1","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.10601"}],"date_updated":"2023-09-19T14:45:48Z","department":[{"_id":"KrCh"},{"_id":"ToHe"}],"_id":"24","status":"public","type":"conference","conference":{"start_date":"2018-07-13","end_date":"2018-07-19","location":"Stockholm, Sweden","name":"IJCAI: International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence"}},{"scopus_import":1,"intvolume":" 9","month":"09","abstract":[{"text":"Network games (NGs) are played on directed graphs and are extensively used in network design and analysis. Search problems for NGs include finding special strategy profiles such as a Nash equilibrium and a globally-optimal solution. The networks modeled by NGs may be huge. In formal verification, abstraction has proven to be an extremely effective technique for reasoning about systems with big and even infinite state spaces. We describe an abstraction-refinement methodology for reasoning about NGs. Our methodology is based on an abstraction function that maps the state space of an NG to a much smaller state space. We search for a global optimum and a Nash equilibrium by reasoning on an under- and an over-approximation defined on top of this smaller state space. When the approximations are too coarse to find such profiles, we refine the abstraction function. We extend the abstraction-refinement methodology to labeled networks, where the objectives of the players are regular languages. Our experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the methodology. ","lang":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","issue":"3","volume":9,"related_material":{"record":[{"id":"1003","status":"public","relation":"earlier_version"}]},"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2073-4336"]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"file":[{"file_id":"6008","checksum":"749d65ca4ce74256a029d9644a1b1cb0","content_type":"application/pdf","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","file_name":"2018_MDPI_Avni.pdf","date_created":"2019-02-14T14:20:31Z","file_size":505155,"date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:47:16Z","creator":"kschuh"}],"tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"type":"journal_article","status":"public","_id":"6006","department":[{"_id":"ToHe"}],"file_date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:47:16Z","date_updated":"2023-09-22T09:48:59Z","ddc":["004"],"oa":1,"quality_controlled":"1","publisher":"MDPI AG","date_created":"2019-02-14T14:17:54Z","date_published":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","doi":"10.3390/g9030039","year":"2018","has_accepted_license":"1","publication":"Games","day":"01","project":[{"call_identifier":"FWF","_id":"264B3912-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"M02369","name":"Formal Methods meets Algorithmic Game Theory"},{"_id":"25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"FWF","grant_number":"S 11407_N23","name":"Rigorous Systems Engineering"},{"name":"The Wittgenstein Prize","grant_number":"Z211","call_identifier":"FWF","_id":"25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425"}],"article_number":"39","author":[{"last_name":"Avni","orcid":"0000-0001-5588-8287","full_name":"Avni, Guy","id":"463C8BC2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Guy"},{"full_name":"Guha, Shibashis","last_name":"Guha","first_name":"Shibashis"},{"first_name":"Orna","last_name":"Kupferman","full_name":"Kupferman, Orna"}],"title":"An abstraction-refinement methodology for reasoning about network games","citation":{"ista":"Avni G, Guha S, Kupferman O. 2018. An abstraction-refinement methodology for reasoning about network games. Games. 9(3), 39.","chicago":"Avni, Guy, Shibashis Guha, and Orna Kupferman. “An Abstraction-Refinement Methodology for Reasoning about Network Games.” Games. MDPI AG, 2018. https://doi.org/10.3390/g9030039.","short":"G. Avni, S. Guha, O. Kupferman, Games 9 (2018).","ieee":"G. Avni, S. Guha, and O. Kupferman, “An abstraction-refinement methodology for reasoning about network games,” Games, vol. 9, no. 3. MDPI AG, 2018.","apa":"Avni, G., Guha, S., & Kupferman, O. (2018). An abstraction-refinement methodology for reasoning about network games. Games. MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/g9030039","ama":"Avni G, Guha S, Kupferman O. An abstraction-refinement methodology for reasoning about network games. Games. 2018;9(3). doi:10.3390/g9030039","mla":"Avni, Guy, et al. “An Abstraction-Refinement Methodology for Reasoning about Network Games.” Games, vol. 9, no. 3, 39, MDPI AG, 2018, doi:10.3390/g9030039."},"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"title":"Contracts for system design","article_processing_charge":"No","author":[{"first_name":"Albert","full_name":"Benveniste, Albert","last_name":"Benveniste"},{"first_name":"Dejan","full_name":"Nickovic, Dejan","last_name":"Nickovic"},{"full_name":"Caillaud, Benoît","last_name":"Caillaud","first_name":"Benoît"},{"first_name":"Roberto","full_name":"Passerone, Roberto","last_name":"Passerone"},{"first_name":"Jean Baptiste","last_name":"Raclet","full_name":"Raclet, Jean Baptiste"},{"last_name":"Reinkemeier","full_name":"Reinkemeier, Philipp","first_name":"Philipp"},{"full_name":"Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, Alberto","last_name":"Sangiovanni-Vincentelli","first_name":"Alberto"},{"first_name":"Werner","full_name":"Damm, Werner","last_name":"Damm"},{"last_name":"Henzinger","full_name":"Henzinger, Thomas A","orcid":"0000−0002−2985−7724","first_name":"Thomas A","id":"40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"first_name":"Kim G.","full_name":"Larsen, Kim G.","last_name":"Larsen"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","citation":{"mla":"Benveniste, Albert, et al. “Contracts for System Design.” Foundations and Trends in Electronic Design Automation, vol. 12, no. 2–3, Now Publishers, 2018, pp. 124–400, doi:10.1561/1000000053.","apa":"Benveniste, A., Nickovic, D., Caillaud, B., Passerone, R., Raclet, J. B., Reinkemeier, P., … Larsen, K. G. (2018). Contracts for system design. Foundations and Trends in Electronic Design Automation. Now Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1561/1000000053","ama":"Benveniste A, Nickovic D, Caillaud B, et al. Contracts for system design. Foundations and Trends in Electronic Design Automation. 2018;12(2-3):124-400. doi:10.1561/1000000053","short":"A. Benveniste, D. Nickovic, B. Caillaud, R. Passerone, J.B. Raclet, P. Reinkemeier, A. Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, W. Damm, T.A. Henzinger, K.G. Larsen, Foundations and Trends in Electronic Design Automation 12 (2018) 124–400.","ieee":"A. Benveniste et al., “Contracts for system design,” Foundations and Trends in Electronic Design Automation, vol. 12, no. 2–3. Now Publishers, pp. 124–400, 2018.","chicago":"Benveniste, Albert, Dejan Nickovic, Benoît Caillaud, Roberto Passerone, Jean Baptiste Raclet, Philipp Reinkemeier, Alberto Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, Werner Damm, Thomas A Henzinger, and Kim G. Larsen. “Contracts for System Design.” Foundations and Trends in Electronic Design Automation. Now Publishers, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1561/1000000053.","ista":"Benveniste A, Nickovic D, Caillaud B, Passerone R, Raclet JB, Reinkemeier P, Sangiovanni-Vincentelli A, Damm W, Henzinger TA, Larsen KG. 2018. Contracts for system design. Foundations and Trends in Electronic Design Automation. 12(2–3), 124–400."},"date_created":"2018-12-16T22:59:19Z","doi":"10.1561/1000000053","date_published":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","page":"124-400","publication":"Foundations and Trends in Electronic Design Automation","day":"01","year":"2018","oa":1,"quality_controlled":"1","publisher":"Now Publishers","department":[{"_id":"ToHe"}],"date_updated":"2023-10-17T11:53:09Z","status":"public","type":"journal_article","article_type":"original","_id":"5677","volume":12,"issue":"2-3","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1551-3939"]},"intvolume":" 12","month":"05","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://hal.inria.fr/hal-00757488/","open_access":"1"}],"scopus_import":"1","oa_version":"Submitted Version","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Recently, contract-based design has been proposed as an “orthogonal” approach that complements system design methodologies proposed so far to cope with the complexity of system design. Contract-based design provides a rigorous scaffolding for verification, analysis, abstraction/refinement, and even synthesis. A number of results have been obtained in this domain but a unified treatment of the topic that can help put contract-based design in perspective was missing. This monograph intends to provide such a treatment where contracts are precisely defined and characterized so that they can be used in design methodologies with no ambiguity. In particular, this monograph identifies the essence of complex system design using contracts through a mathematical “meta-theory”, where all the properties of the methodology are derived from a very abstract and generic notion of contract. We show that the meta-theory provides deep and illuminating links with existing contract and interface theories, as well as guidelines for designing new theories. Our study encompasses contracts for both software and systems, with emphasis on the latter. We illustrate the use of contracts with two examples: requirement engineering for a parking garage management, and the development of contracts for timing and scheduling in the context of the Autosar methodology in use in the automotive sector."}]},{"author":[{"full_name":"Mciver, Annabelle","last_name":"Mciver","first_name":"Annabelle"},{"first_name":"Carroll","last_name":"Morgan","full_name":"Morgan, Carroll"},{"first_name":"Benjamin Lucien","last_name":"Kaminski","full_name":"Kaminski, Benjamin Lucien"},{"id":"4524F760-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Joost P","last_name":"Katoen","full_name":"Katoen, Joost P"}],"external_id":{"arxiv":["1711.03588"]},"article_processing_charge":"No","title":"A new proof rule for almost-sure termination","citation":{"mla":"Mciver, Annabelle, et al. “A New Proof Rule for Almost-Sure Termination.” Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages, vol. 2, no. POPL, 33, Association for Computing Machinery, 2017, doi:10.1145/3158121.","short":"A. Mciver, C. Morgan, B.L. Kaminski, J.P. Katoen, Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 2 (2017).","ieee":"A. Mciver, C. Morgan, B. L. Kaminski, and J. P. Katoen, “A new proof rule for almost-sure termination,” Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages, vol. 2, no. POPL. Association for Computing Machinery, 2017.","apa":"Mciver, A., Morgan, C., Kaminski, B. L., & Katoen, J. P. (2017). A new proof rule for almost-sure termination. Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages. Los Angeles, CA, United States: Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3158121","ama":"Mciver A, Morgan C, Kaminski BL, Katoen JP. A new proof rule for almost-sure termination. Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages. 2017;2(POPL). doi:10.1145/3158121","chicago":"Mciver, Annabelle, Carroll Morgan, Benjamin Lucien Kaminski, and Joost P Katoen. “A New Proof Rule for Almost-Sure Termination.” Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages. Association for Computing Machinery, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1145/3158121.","ista":"Mciver A, Morgan C, Kaminski BL, Katoen JP. 2017. A new proof rule for almost-sure termination. Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages. 2(POPL), 33."},"user_id":"8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9","article_number":"33","doi":"10.1145/3158121","date_published":"2017-12-07T00:00:00Z","date_created":"2021-12-05T23:01:49Z","year":"2017","day":"07","publication":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery","quality_controlled":"1","oa":1,"acknowledgement":"McIver and Morgan are grateful to David Basin and the Information Security Group at ETH Zürich for hosting a six-month stay in Switzerland, during part of which this work began. And thanks particularly to Andreas Lochbihler, who shared with us the probabilistic termination problem that led to it. They acknowledge the support of ARC grant DP140101119. Part of this work was carried out during the Workshop on Probabilistic Programming Semantics\r\nat McGill University’s Bellairs Research Institute on Barbados organised by Alexandra Silva and\r\nPrakash Panangaden. Kaminski and Katoen are grateful to Sebastian Junges for spotting a flaw in §5.4.","department":[{"_id":"KrCh"},{"_id":"ToHe"}],"date_updated":"2021-12-07T08:04:14Z","article_type":"original","type":"journal_article","conference":{"name":"POPL: Programming Languages","location":"Los Angeles, CA, United States","end_date":"2018-01-13","start_date":"2018-01-07"},"status":"public","_id":"10418","volume":2,"issue":"POPL","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2475-1421"]},"publication_status":"published","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"scopus_import":"1","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3158121","open_access":"1"}],"month":"12","intvolume":" 2","abstract":[{"text":"We present a new proof rule for proving almost-sure termination of probabilistic programs, including those that contain demonic non-determinism. An important question for a probabilistic program is whether the probability mass of all its diverging runs is zero, that is that it terminates \"almost surely\". Proving that can be hard, and this paper presents a new method for doing so. It applies directly to the program's source code, even if the program contains demonic choice. Like others, we use variant functions (a.k.a. \"super-martingales\") that are real-valued and decrease randomly on each loop iteration; but our key innovation is that the amount as well as the probability of the decrease are parametric. We prove the soundness of the new rule, indicate where its applicability goes beyond existing rules, and explain its connection to classical results on denumerable (non-demonic) Markov chains.","lang":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version"},{"day":"01","publication":"ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL)","year":"2017","date_published":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","doi":"10.1145/3060139","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:46:39Z","quality_controlled":"1","publisher":"ACM","oa":1,"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","citation":{"ista":"Daca P, Henzinger TA, Kretinsky J, Petrov T. 2017. Faster statistical model checking for unbounded temporal properties. ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL). 18(2), 12.","chicago":"Daca, Przemyslaw, Thomas A Henzinger, Jan Kretinsky, and Tatjana Petrov. “Faster Statistical Model Checking for Unbounded Temporal Properties.” ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL). ACM, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1145/3060139.","ieee":"P. Daca, T. A. Henzinger, J. Kretinsky, and T. Petrov, “Faster statistical model checking for unbounded temporal properties,” ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL), vol. 18, no. 2. ACM, 2017.","short":"P. Daca, T.A. Henzinger, J. Kretinsky, T. Petrov, ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL) 18 (2017).","ama":"Daca P, Henzinger TA, Kretinsky J, Petrov T. Faster statistical model checking for unbounded temporal properties. ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL). 2017;18(2). doi:10.1145/3060139","apa":"Daca, P., Henzinger, T. A., Kretinsky, J., & Petrov, T. (2017). Faster statistical model checking for unbounded temporal properties. ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3060139","mla":"Daca, Przemyslaw, et al. “Faster Statistical Model Checking for Unbounded Temporal Properties.” ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL), vol. 18, no. 2, 12, ACM, 2017, doi:10.1145/3060139."},"title":"Faster statistical model checking for unbounded temporal properties","publist_id":"7349","author":[{"id":"49351290-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Przemyslaw","last_name":"Daca","full_name":"Daca, Przemyslaw"},{"id":"40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Thomas A","last_name":"Henzinger","orcid":"0000−0002−2985−7724","full_name":"Henzinger, Thomas A"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-8122-2881","full_name":"Kretinsky, Jan","last_name":"Kretinsky","id":"44CEF464-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Jan"},{"id":"3D5811FC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Tatjana","orcid":"0000-0002-9041-0905","full_name":"Petrov, Tatjana","last_name":"Petrov"}],"article_number":"12","project":[{"grant_number":"267989","name":"Quantitative Reactive Modeling","_id":"25EE3708-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"FP7"},{"_id":"25F5A88A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"FWF","grant_number":"S11402-N23","name":"Moderne Concurrency Paradigms"},{"name":"The Wittgenstein Prize","grant_number":"Z211","call_identifier":"FWF","_id":"25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425"},{"grant_number":"291734","name":"International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme","call_identifier":"FP7","_id":"25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["15293785"]},"publication_status":"published","volume":18,"issue":"2","related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"earlier_version","status":"public","id":"1234"}]},"ec_funded":1,"oa_version":"Submitted Version","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We present a new algorithm for the statistical model checking of Markov chains with respect to unbounded temporal properties, including full linear temporal logic. The main idea is that we monitor each simulation run on the fly, in order to detect quickly if a bottom strongly connected component is entered with high probability, in which case the simulation run can be terminated early. As a result, our simulation runs are often much shorter than required by termination bounds that are computed a priori for a desired level of confidence on a large state space. In comparison to previous algorithms for statistical model checking our method is not only faster in many cases but also requires less information about the system, namely, only the minimum transition probability that occurs in the Markov chain. In addition, our method can be generalised to unbounded quantitative properties such as mean-payoff bounds. "}],"month":"05","intvolume":" 18","scopus_import":1,"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.05739"}],"date_updated":"2023-02-21T16:48:11Z","department":[{"_id":"ToHe"}],"_id":"471","status":"public","type":"journal_article"},{"quality_controlled":"1","publisher":"ACM","oa":1,"day":"01","publication":"ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL)","year":"2017","doi":"10.1145/3152769","date_published":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:46:38Z","article_number":"31","project":[{"call_identifier":"FWF","_id":"25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"S 11407_N23","name":"Rigorous Systems Engineering"},{"_id":"25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"FWF","name":"The Wittgenstein Prize","grant_number":"Z211"},{"name":"Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification","grant_number":"P 23499-N23","_id":"2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"FWF"},{"grant_number":"279307","name":"Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications","_id":"2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"FP7"},{"name":"Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship","_id":"2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","citation":{"ieee":"K. Chatterjee, T. A. Henzinger, and J. Otop, “Nested weighted automata,” ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL), vol. 18, no. 4. ACM, 2017.","short":"K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, J. Otop, ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL) 18 (2017).","apa":"Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T. A., & Otop, J. (2017). Nested weighted automata. ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3152769","ama":"Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Otop J. Nested weighted automata. ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL). 2017;18(4). doi:10.1145/3152769","mla":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Nested Weighted Automata.” ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL), vol. 18, no. 4, 31, ACM, 2017, doi:10.1145/3152769.","ista":"Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Otop J. 2017. Nested weighted automata. ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL). 18(4), 31.","chicago":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Thomas A Henzinger, and Jan Otop. “Nested Weighted Automata.” ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL). ACM, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1145/3152769."},"title":"Nested weighted automata","author":[{"first_name":"Krishnendu","id":"2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-4561-241X","full_name":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu","last_name":"Chatterjee"},{"orcid":"0000−0002−2985−7724","full_name":"Henzinger, Thomas A","last_name":"Henzinger","first_name":"Thomas A","id":"40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"last_name":"Otop","full_name":"Otop, Jan","id":"2FC5DA74-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Jan"}],"publist_id":"7354","external_id":{"arxiv":["1606.03598"]},"oa_version":"Preprint","abstract":[{"text":"Recently there has been a significant effort to handle quantitative properties in formal verification and synthesis. While weighted automata over finite and infinite words provide a natural and flexible framework to express quantitative properties, perhaps surprisingly, some basic system properties such as average response time cannot be expressed using weighted automata or in any other known decidable formalism. In this work, we introduce nested weighted automata as a natural extension of weighted automata, which makes it possible to express important quantitative properties such as average response time. In nested weighted automata, a master automaton spins off and collects results from weighted slave automata, each of which computes a quantity along a finite portion of an infinite word. Nested weighted automata can be viewed as the quantitative analogue of monitor automata, which are used in runtime verification. We establish an almost-complete decidability picture for the basic decision problems about nested weighted automata and illustrate their applicability in several domains. In particular, nested weighted automata can be used to decide average response time properties.","lang":"eng"}],"month":"12","intvolume":" 18","scopus_import":1,"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.03598"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["15293785"]},"publication_status":"published","related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"earlier_version","status":"public","id":"1656"},{"id":"5415","status":"public","relation":"earlier_version"},{"relation":"earlier_version","status":"public","id":"5436"}]},"issue":"4","volume":18,"ec_funded":1,"_id":"467","status":"public","type":"journal_article","date_updated":"2023-02-23T12:26:19Z","department":[{"_id":"KrCh"},{"_id":"ToHe"}]},{"publication":"Logical Methods in Computer Science","day":"13","year":"2017","has_accepted_license":"1","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:46:37Z","doi":"10.23638/LMCS-13(3:23)2017","date_published":"2017-09-13T00:00:00Z","oa":1,"quality_controlled":"1","publisher":"International Federation of Computational Logic","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","citation":{"short":"K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, R. Ibsen-Jensen, J. Otop, Logical Methods in Computer Science 13 (2017).","ieee":"K. Chatterjee, T. A. Henzinger, R. Ibsen-Jensen, and J. Otop, “Edit distance for pushdown automata,” Logical Methods in Computer Science, vol. 13, no. 3. International Federation of Computational Logic, 2017.","ama":"Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Ibsen-Jensen R, Otop J. Edit distance for pushdown automata. Logical Methods in Computer Science. 2017;13(3). doi:10.23638/LMCS-13(3:23)2017","apa":"Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T. A., Ibsen-Jensen, R., & Otop, J. (2017). Edit distance for pushdown automata. Logical Methods in Computer Science. International Federation of Computational Logic. https://doi.org/10.23638/LMCS-13(3:23)2017","mla":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Edit Distance for Pushdown Automata.” Logical Methods in Computer Science, vol. 13, no. 3, International Federation of Computational Logic, 2017, doi:10.23638/LMCS-13(3:23)2017.","ista":"Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Ibsen-Jensen R, Otop J. 2017. Edit distance for pushdown automata. Logical Methods in Computer Science. 13(3).","chicago":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Thomas A Henzinger, Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen, and Jan Otop. “Edit Distance for Pushdown Automata.” Logical Methods in Computer Science. International Federation of Computational Logic, 2017. https://doi.org/10.23638/LMCS-13(3:23)2017."},"title":"Edit distance for pushdown automata","publist_id":"7356","author":[{"first_name":"Krishnendu","id":"2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu","orcid":"0000-0002-4561-241X","last_name":"Chatterjee"},{"first_name":"Thomas A","id":"40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Henzinger","orcid":"0000−0002−2985−7724","full_name":"Henzinger, Thomas A"},{"last_name":"Ibsen-Jensen","full_name":"Ibsen-Jensen, Rasmus","orcid":"0000-0003-4783-0389","id":"3B699956-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Rasmus"},{"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Otop","full_name":"Otop, Jan"}],"project":[{"name":"Moderne Concurrency Paradigms","grant_number":"S11402-N23","_id":"25F5A88A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"FWF"},{"call_identifier":"FWF","_id":"2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"P 23499-N23","name":"Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification"},{"call_identifier":"FWF","_id":"25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"The Wittgenstein Prize","grant_number":"Z211"},{"_id":"25EE3708-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"FP7","grant_number":"267989","name":"Quantitative Reactive Modeling"},{"call_identifier":"FP7","_id":"2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications","grant_number":"279307"},{"call_identifier":"FWF","_id":"25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"S11407","name":"Game Theory"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"file":[{"creator":"system","date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:46:33Z","file_size":279071,"date_created":"2018-12-12T10:14:37Z","file_name":"IST-2015-321-v1+1_main.pdf","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","content_type":"application/pdf","checksum":"08041379ba408d40664f449eb5907a8f","file_id":"5090"},{"file_size":279071,"date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:46:33Z","creator":"system","file_name":"IST-2018-955-v1+1_2017_Chatterjee_Edit_distance.pdf","date_created":"2018-12-12T10:14:38Z","content_type":"application/pdf","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","file_id":"5091","checksum":"08041379ba408d40664f449eb5907a8f"}],"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["18605974"]},"license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/","ec_funded":1,"issue":"3","volume":13,"related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"earlier_version","id":"1610","status":"public"},{"id":"5438","status":"public","relation":"earlier_version"}]},"oa_version":"Published Version","abstract":[{"text":"The edit distance between two words w 1 , w 2 is the minimal number of word operations (letter insertions, deletions, and substitutions) necessary to transform w 1 to w 2 . The edit distance generalizes to languages L 1 , L 2 , where the edit distance from L 1 to L 2 is the minimal number k such that for every word from L 1 there exists a word in L 2 with edit distance at most k . We study the edit distance computation problem between pushdown automata and their subclasses. The problem of computing edit distance to a pushdown automaton is undecidable, and in practice, the interesting question is to compute the edit distance from a pushdown automaton (the implementation, a standard model for programs with recursion) to a regular language (the specification). In this work, we present a complete picture of decidability and complexity for the following problems: (1) deciding whether, for a given threshold k , the edit distance from a pushdown automaton to a finite automaton is at most k , and (2) deciding whether the edit distance from a pushdown automaton to a finite automaton is finite. ","lang":"eng"}],"intvolume":" 13","month":"09","scopus_import":1,"ddc":["004"],"date_updated":"2023-02-23T12:26:25Z","department":[{"_id":"KrCh"},{"_id":"ToHe"}],"file_date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:46:33Z","_id":"465","pubrep_id":"955","status":"public","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/legalcode","image":"/image/cc_by_nd.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0)","short":"CC BY-ND (4.0)"},"type":"journal_article"}]