[{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"file":[{"content_type":"application/pdf","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","success":1,"checksum":"8244f4650a0e7aeea488d1bcd4a31702","file_id":"14069","file_size":1600499,"date_updated":"2023-08-16T11:54:59Z","creator":"dernst","file_name":"2023_NatureEcoEvo_Stock.pdf","date_created":"2023-08-16T11:54:59Z"}],"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2397-334X"]},"ec_funded":1,"license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","related_material":{"link":[{"description":"News on ISTA website","url":"https://ista.ac.at/en/news/how-sneaky-germs-hide-from-ants/","relation":"press_release"}]},"volume":7,"oa_version":"Published Version","pmid":1,"abstract":[{"text":"Treating sick group members is a hallmark of collective disease defence in vertebrates and invertebrates alike. Despite substantial effects on pathogen fitness and epidemiology, it is still largely unknown how pathogens react to the selection pressure imposed by care intervention. Using social insects and pathogenic fungi, we here performed a serial passage experiment in the presence or absence of colony members, which provide social immunity by grooming off infectious spores from exposed individuals. We found specific effects on pathogen diversity, virulence and transmission. Under selection of social immunity, pathogens invested into higher spore production, but spores were less virulent. Notably, they also elicited a lower grooming response in colony members, compared with spores from the individual host selection lines. Chemical spore analysis suggested that the spores from social selection lines escaped the caregivers’ detection by containing lower levels of ergosterol, a key fungal membrane component. Experimental application of chemically pure ergosterol indeed induced sanitary grooming, supporting its role as a microbe-associated cue triggering host social immunity against fungal pathogens. By reducing this detection cue, pathogens were able to evade the otherwise very effective collective disease defences of their social hosts.","lang":"eng"}],"acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"LifeSc"}],"intvolume":" 7","month":"03","scopus_import":"1","ddc":["570"],"date_updated":"2023-08-16T11:55:48Z","file_date_updated":"2023-08-16T11:54:59Z","department":[{"_id":"SyCr"},{"_id":"LifeSc"},{"_id":"JiFr"}],"_id":"12543","status":"public","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"article_type":"original","type":"journal_article","publication":"Nature Ecology and Evolution","day":"01","year":"2023","isi":1,"has_accepted_license":"1","date_created":"2023-02-12T23:00:59Z","doi":"10.1038/s41559-023-01981-6","date_published":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","page":"450-460","acknowledgement":"We thank B. M. Steinwender, N. V. Meyling and J. Eilenberg for the fungal strains; J. Anaya-Rojas for statistical advice; the Social Immunity team at ISTA for ant collection and experimental help, in particular H. Leitner, and the ISTA Lab Support Facility for general laboratory support; D. Ebert, H. Schulenburg and J. Heinze for continued project discussion; and M. Sixt, R. Roemhild and the Social Immunity team for comments on the manuscript. The study was funded by the German Research Foundation (CR118/3-1) within the Framework of the Priority Program SPP 1399, and the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (No. 771402; EPIDEMICSonCHIP), both to S.C.","oa":1,"publisher":"Springer Nature","quality_controlled":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","citation":{"chicago":"Stock, Miriam, Barbara Milutinovic, Michaela Hönigsberger, Anna V Grasse, Florian Wiesenhofer, Niklas Kampleitner, Madhumitha Narasimhan, Thomas Schmitt, and Sylvia Cremer. “Pathogen Evasion of Social Immunity.” Nature Ecology and Evolution. Springer Nature, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-023-01981-6.","ista":"Stock M, Milutinovic B, Hönigsberger M, Grasse AV, Wiesenhofer F, Kampleitner N, Narasimhan M, Schmitt T, Cremer S. 2023. Pathogen evasion of social immunity. Nature Ecology and Evolution. 7, 450–460.","mla":"Stock, Miriam, et al. “Pathogen Evasion of Social Immunity.” Nature Ecology and Evolution, vol. 7, Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 450–60, doi:10.1038/s41559-023-01981-6.","apa":"Stock, M., Milutinovic, B., Hönigsberger, M., Grasse, A. V., Wiesenhofer, F., Kampleitner, N., … Cremer, S. (2023). Pathogen evasion of social immunity. Nature Ecology and Evolution. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-023-01981-6","ama":"Stock M, Milutinovic B, Hönigsberger M, et al. Pathogen evasion of social immunity. Nature Ecology and Evolution. 2023;7:450-460. doi:10.1038/s41559-023-01981-6","short":"M. Stock, B. Milutinovic, M. Hönigsberger, A.V. Grasse, F. Wiesenhofer, N. Kampleitner, M. Narasimhan, T. Schmitt, S. Cremer, Nature Ecology and Evolution 7 (2023) 450–460.","ieee":"M. Stock et al., “Pathogen evasion of social immunity,” Nature Ecology and Evolution, vol. 7. Springer Nature, pp. 450–460, 2023."},"title":"Pathogen evasion of social immunity","article_processing_charge":"No","external_id":{"isi":["000924572800001"],"pmid":["36732670"]},"author":[{"last_name":"Stock","full_name":"Stock, Miriam","first_name":"Miriam","id":"42462816-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"last_name":"Milutinovic","orcid":"0000-0002-8214-4758","full_name":"Milutinovic, Barbara","id":"2CDC32B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Barbara"},{"full_name":"Hönigsberger, Michaela","last_name":"Hönigsberger","id":"953894f3-25bd-11ec-8556-f70a9d38ef60","first_name":"Michaela"},{"full_name":"Grasse, Anna V","last_name":"Grasse","first_name":"Anna V","id":"406F989C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"last_name":"Wiesenhofer","full_name":"Wiesenhofer, Florian","first_name":"Florian","id":"39523C54-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"id":"2AC57FAC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Niklas","full_name":"Kampleitner, Niklas","last_name":"Kampleitner"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-8600-0671","full_name":"Narasimhan, Madhumitha","last_name":"Narasimhan","first_name":"Madhumitha","id":"44BF24D0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"first_name":"Thomas","full_name":"Schmitt, Thomas","last_name":"Schmitt"},{"id":"2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Sylvia","full_name":"Cremer, Sylvia","orcid":"0000-0002-2193-3868","last_name":"Cremer"}],"project":[{"call_identifier":"H2020","_id":"2649B4DE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"Epidemics in ant societies on a chip","grant_number":"771402"},{"_id":"25DAF0B2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"CR-118/3-1","name":"Host-Parasite Coevolution"}]},{"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Two notes separated by a doubling in frequency sound similar to humans. This “octave equivalence” is critical to perception and production of music and speech and occurs early in human development. Because it also occurs cross-culturally, a biological basis of octave equivalence has been hypothesized. Members of our team previousy suggested four human traits are at the root of this phenomenon: (1) vocal learning, (2) clear octave information in vocal harmonics, (3) differing vocal ranges, and (4) vocalizing together. Using cross-species studies, we can test how relevant these respective traits are, while controlling for enculturation effects and addressing questions of phylogeny. Common marmosets possess forms of three of the four traits, lacking differing vocal ranges. We tested 11 common marmosets by adapting an established head-turning paradigm, creating a parallel test to an important infant study. Unlike human infants, marmosets responded similarly to tones shifted by an octave or other intervals. Because previous studies with the same head-turning paradigm produced differential results to discernable acoustic stimuli in common marmosets, our results suggest that marmosets do not perceive octave equivalence. Our work suggests differing vocal ranges between adults and children and men and women and the way they are used in singing together may be critical to the development of octave equivalence."}],"pmid":1,"oa_version":"None","scopus_import":"1","intvolume":" 26","month":"09","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1363-755X"],"eissn":["1467-7687"]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"volume":26,"issue":"5","_id":"12961","type":"journal_article","article_type":"original","status":"public","date_updated":"2023-10-04T11:37:33Z","department":[{"_id":"SyCr"}],"acknowledgement":"We thank Prof. Dr. Thomas Bugnyar for supporting the study and financing the marmoset laboratory, and Alexandra Bohmann and the animal keeping team for their care. Vedrana Šlipogor was funded by University of South Bohemia postdoctoral fellowship.","quality_controlled":"1","publisher":"Wiley","year":"2023","publication":"Developmental Science","day":"01","date_created":"2023-05-14T22:01:00Z","date_published":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","doi":"10.1111/desc.13395","article_number":"e13395","citation":{"mla":"Wagner, Bernhard, et al. “A Comparison between Common Marmosets (Callithrix Jacchus) and Human Infants Sheds Light on Traits Proposed to Be at the Root of Human Octave Equivalence.” Developmental Science, vol. 26, no. 5, e13395, Wiley, 2023, doi:10.1111/desc.13395.","ama":"Wagner B, Šlipogor V, Oh J, Varga M, Hoeschele M. A comparison between common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) and human infants sheds light on traits proposed to be at the root of human octave equivalence. Developmental Science. 2023;26(5). doi:10.1111/desc.13395","apa":"Wagner, B., Šlipogor, V., Oh, J., Varga, M., & Hoeschele, M. (2023). A comparison between common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) and human infants sheds light on traits proposed to be at the root of human octave equivalence. Developmental Science. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.13395","ieee":"B. Wagner, V. Šlipogor, J. Oh, M. Varga, and M. Hoeschele, “A comparison between common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) and human infants sheds light on traits proposed to be at the root of human octave equivalence,” Developmental Science, vol. 26, no. 5. Wiley, 2023.","short":"B. Wagner, V. Šlipogor, J. Oh, M. Varga, M. Hoeschele, Developmental Science 26 (2023).","chicago":"Wagner, Bernhard, Vedrana Šlipogor, Jinook Oh, Marion Varga, and Marisa Hoeschele. “A Comparison between Common Marmosets (Callithrix Jacchus) and Human Infants Sheds Light on Traits Proposed to Be at the Root of Human Octave Equivalence.” Developmental Science. Wiley, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.13395.","ista":"Wagner B, Šlipogor V, Oh J, Varga M, Hoeschele M. 2023. A comparison between common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) and human infants sheds light on traits proposed to be at the root of human octave equivalence. Developmental Science. 26(5), e13395."},"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","external_id":{"pmid":["37101383"]},"article_processing_charge":"No","author":[{"last_name":"Wagner","full_name":"Wagner, Bernhard","first_name":"Bernhard"},{"first_name":"Vedrana","full_name":"Šlipogor, Vedrana","last_name":"Šlipogor"},{"id":"403169A4-080F-11EA-9993-BF3F3DDC885E","first_name":"Jinook","last_name":"Oh","full_name":"Oh, Jinook","orcid":"0000-0001-7425-2372"},{"last_name":"Varga","full_name":"Varga, Marion","first_name":"Marion"},{"last_name":"Hoeschele","full_name":"Hoeschele, Marisa","first_name":"Marisa"}],"title":"A comparison between common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) and human infants sheds light on traits proposed to be at the root of human octave equivalence"},{"department":[{"_id":"SyCr"}],"date_updated":"2023-10-04T11:50:15Z","status":"public","type":"journal_article","article_type":"review","_id":"12765","volume":37,"issue":"4","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1365-2435"],"issn":["0269-8463"]},"publication_status":"published","month":"04","intvolume":" 37","scopus_import":"1","oa_version":"None","abstract":[{"text":"Animals exhibit a variety of behavioural defences against socially transmitted parasites. These defences evolved to increase host fitness by avoiding, resisting or tolerating infection.\r\nBecause they can occur in both infected individuals and their uninfected social partners, these defences often have important consequences for the social group.\r\nHere, we discuss the evolution and ecology of anti-parasite behavioural defences across a taxonomically wide social spectrum, considering colonial groups, stable groups, transitional groups and solitary animals.\r\nWe discuss avoidance, resistance and tolerance behaviours across these social group structures, identifying how social complexity, group composition and interdependent social relationships may contribute to the expression and evolution of behavioural strategies.\r\nFinally, we outline avenues for further investigation such as approaches to quantify group-level responses, and the connection of the physiological and behavioural response to parasites in different social contexts.","lang":"eng"}],"title":"Behavioural defences against parasites across host social structures","author":[{"last_name":"Stockmaier","full_name":"Stockmaier, Sebastian","first_name":"Sebastian"},{"first_name":"Yuko","full_name":"Ulrich, Yuko","last_name":"Ulrich"},{"last_name":"Albery","full_name":"Albery, Gregory F.","first_name":"Gregory F."},{"first_name":"Sylvia","id":"2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Cremer","full_name":"Cremer, Sylvia","orcid":"0000-0002-2193-3868"},{"first_name":"Patricia C.","last_name":"Lopes","full_name":"Lopes, Patricia C."}],"external_id":{"isi":["000948940500001"]},"article_processing_charge":"No","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","citation":{"mla":"Stockmaier, Sebastian, et al. “Behavioural Defences against Parasites across Host Social Structures.” Functional Ecology, vol. 37, no. 4, British Ecological Society, 2023, pp. 809–20, doi:10.1111/1365-2435.14310.","apa":"Stockmaier, S., Ulrich, Y., Albery, G. F., Cremer, S., & Lopes, P. C. (2023). Behavioural defences against parasites across host social structures. Functional Ecology. British Ecological Society. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14310","ama":"Stockmaier S, Ulrich Y, Albery GF, Cremer S, Lopes PC. Behavioural defences against parasites across host social structures. Functional Ecology. 2023;37(4):809-820. doi:10.1111/1365-2435.14310","short":"S. Stockmaier, Y. Ulrich, G.F. Albery, S. Cremer, P.C. Lopes, Functional Ecology 37 (2023) 809–820.","ieee":"S. Stockmaier, Y. Ulrich, G. F. Albery, S. Cremer, and P. C. Lopes, “Behavioural defences against parasites across host social structures,” Functional Ecology, vol. 37, no. 4. British Ecological Society, pp. 809–820, 2023.","chicago":"Stockmaier, Sebastian, Yuko Ulrich, Gregory F. Albery, Sylvia Cremer, and Patricia C. Lopes. “Behavioural Defences against Parasites across Host Social Structures.” Functional Ecology. British Ecological Society, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14310.","ista":"Stockmaier S, Ulrich Y, Albery GF, Cremer S, Lopes PC. 2023. Behavioural defences against parasites across host social structures. Functional Ecology. 37(4), 809–820."},"date_published":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","doi":"10.1111/1365-2435.14310","date_created":"2023-03-26T22:01:09Z","page":"809-820","day":"01","publication":"Functional Ecology","isi":1,"year":"2023","publisher":"British Ecological Society","quality_controlled":"1"},{"external_id":{"pmid":["37550612"],"isi":["001042643600002"]},"article_processing_charge":"Yes","author":[{"first_name":"Sina","id":"48204546-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-9547-2494","full_name":"Metzler, Sina","last_name":"Metzler"},{"last_name":"Kirchner","full_name":"Kirchner, Jessica","first_name":"Jessica","id":"21516227-15aa-11ec-9fb2-c6e8ffc155d3"},{"full_name":"Grasse, Anna V","last_name":"Grasse","id":"406F989C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Anna V"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-2193-3868","full_name":"Cremer, Sylvia","last_name":"Cremer","id":"2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Sylvia"}],"title":"Trade-offs between immunity and competitive ability in fighting ant males","citation":{"mla":"Metzler, Sina, et al. “Trade-Offs between Immunity and Competitive Ability in Fighting Ant Males.” BMC Ecology and Evolution, vol. 23, 37, Springer Nature, 2023, doi:10.1186/s12862-023-02137-7.","apa":"Metzler, S., Kirchner, J., Grasse, A. V., & Cremer, S. (2023). Trade-offs between immunity and competitive ability in fighting ant males. BMC Ecology and Evolution. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-023-02137-7","ama":"Metzler S, Kirchner J, Grasse AV, Cremer S. Trade-offs between immunity and competitive ability in fighting ant males. BMC Ecology and Evolution. 2023;23. doi:10.1186/s12862-023-02137-7","ieee":"S. Metzler, J. Kirchner, A. V. Grasse, and S. Cremer, “Trade-offs between immunity and competitive ability in fighting ant males,” BMC Ecology and Evolution, vol. 23. Springer Nature, 2023.","short":"S. Metzler, J. Kirchner, A.V. Grasse, S. Cremer, BMC Ecology and Evolution 23 (2023).","chicago":"Metzler, Sina, Jessica Kirchner, Anna V Grasse, and Sylvia Cremer. “Trade-Offs between Immunity and Competitive Ability in Fighting Ant Males.” BMC Ecology and Evolution. Springer Nature, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-023-02137-7.","ista":"Metzler S, Kirchner J, Grasse AV, Cremer S. 2023. Trade-offs between immunity and competitive ability in fighting ant males. BMC Ecology and Evolution. 23, 37."},"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","project":[{"_id":"2649B4DE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"Epidemics in ant societies on a chip","grant_number":"771402"}],"article_number":"37","date_created":"2023-02-28T07:38:17Z","doi":"10.1186/s12862-023-02137-7","date_published":"2023-08-07T00:00:00Z","year":"2023","isi":1,"has_accepted_license":"1","publication":"BMC Ecology and Evolution","day":"07","oa":1,"publisher":"Springer Nature","quality_controlled":"1","acknowledgement":"We are thankful to Mike Bidochka for the fungal strain, Lukas Schrader for sharing the C. obscurior genome data for primer development, the Lab Support Facility of ISTA for general laboratory support and help with the permit approval procedures, and the Finca El Quinto for letting us collect ants on their property. We thank the Social Immunity Team at ISTA for help with ant collection and experimental help, in particular Elina Hanhimäki and Marta Gorecka for behavioural observation, and Elisabeth Naderlinger for spore load PCRs. We further thank the Social Immunity Team and Jürgen Heinze for continued discussion and comments on the manuscript.\r\nOpen access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA). This project received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 771402 to SC). ","file_date_updated":"2023-08-14T07:51:47Z","department":[{"_id":"SyCr"}],"date_updated":"2023-12-13T11:13:14Z","ddc":["570"],"tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"article_type":"original","type":"journal_article","status":"public","_id":"12696","ec_funded":1,"volume":23,"related_material":{"record":[{"id":"12693","status":"public","relation":"research_data"}]},"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2730-7182"]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"file":[{"success":1,"checksum":"95966dc7d242d2c85bdd4fe14233dbd8","file_id":"14048","content_type":"application/pdf","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","file_name":"2023_BMCEcology_Metzler.pdf","date_created":"2023-08-14T07:51:47Z","file_size":2004276,"date_updated":"2023-08-14T07:51:47Z","creator":"dernst"}],"scopus_import":"1","intvolume":" 23","month":"08","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"LifeSc"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Background: Fighting disease while fighting rivals exposes males to constraints and tradeoffs during male-male competition. We here tested how both the stage and intensity of infection with the fungal pathogen Metarhizium robertsii interfered with fighting success in Cardiocondyla obscurior ant males. Males of this species have evolved long lifespans during which they can gain many matings with the young queens of the colony, if successful in male-male competition. Since male fights occur inside the colony, the outcome of male-male competition can further be biased by interference of the colony’s worker force.\r\nResults: We found that severe, but not yet mild, infection strongly impaired male fighting success. In late-stage infection, this could be attributed to worker aggression directed towards the infected rather than the healthy male and an already very high male morbidity even in the absence of fighting. Shortly after pathogen exposure, however, male mortality was particularly increased during combat. Since these males mounted a strong immune response, their reduced fighting success suggests a trade-off between immune investment and competitive ability already early in the infection. Even if the males themselves showed no difference in the number of attacks they raised against their healthy rivals across infection stages and levels, severely infected males were thus losing in male-male competition from an early stage of infection on.\r\nConclusions: Males of the ant C. obscurior have evolved high immune investment, triggering an effective immune response very fast after fungal exposure. This allows them to cope with mild pathogen exposures without cost to their success in male-male competition, and hence to gain multiple mating opportunities with the emerging virgin queens of the colony. Under severe infection, however, they are weak fighters and rarely survive a combat already at early infection when raising an immune response, as well as at progressed infection, when they are morbid and preferentially targeted by worker aggression. Workers thereby remove males that pose a future disease threat by biasing male-male competition. Our study thus revealed a novel social immunity mechanism how social insect workers protect the colony against disease risk."}],"pmid":1,"oa_version":"Published Version"},{"type":"research_data","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by_nc.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)","short":"CC BY-NC (4.0)"},"status":"public","_id":"12693","author":[{"last_name":"Cremer","full_name":"Cremer, Sylvia","orcid":"0000-0002-2193-3868","id":"2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Sylvia"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","department":[{"_id":"SyCr"}],"file_date_updated":"2023-02-28T06:34:12Z","title":"Source data for Metzler et al, 2023: Trade-offs between immunity and competitive ability in fighting ant males ","citation":{"mla":"Cremer, Sylvia. Source Data for Metzler et Al, 2023: Trade-Offs between Immunity and Competitive Ability in Fighting Ant Males . Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:12693.","apa":"Cremer, S. (2023). Source data for Metzler et al, 2023: Trade-offs between immunity and competitive ability in fighting ant males . Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:12693","ama":"Cremer S. Source data for Metzler et al, 2023: Trade-offs between immunity and competitive ability in fighting ant males . 2023. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:12693","ieee":"S. Cremer, “Source data for Metzler et al, 2023: Trade-offs between immunity and competitive ability in fighting ant males .” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.","short":"S. Cremer, (2023).","chicago":"Cremer, Sylvia. “Source Data for Metzler et Al, 2023: Trade-Offs between Immunity and Competitive Ability in Fighting Ant Males .” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:12693.","ista":"Cremer S. 2023. Source data for Metzler et al, 2023: Trade-offs between immunity and competitive ability in fighting ant males , Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 10.15479/AT:ISTA:12693."},"date_updated":"2023-12-13T11:13:13Z","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","ddc":["570"],"publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","oa":1,"month":"02","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"See Readme File for further information."}],"oa_version":"Published Version","date_published":"2023-02-28T00:00:00Z","doi":"10.15479/AT:ISTA:12693","related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"used_in_publication","status":"public","id":"12696"}]},"license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/","date_created":"2023-02-28T06:38:37Z","contributor":[{"last_name":"Metzler","id":"48204546-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","contributor_type":"data_collector","first_name":"Sina"},{"id":"21516227-15aa-11ec-9fb2-c6e8ffc155d3","first_name":"Jessica","contributor_type":"data_collector","last_name":"Kirchner"},{"first_name":"Anna V","id":"406F989C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","contributor_type":"data_collector","last_name":"Grasse"}],"has_accepted_license":"1","year":"2023","day":"28","file":[{"file_size":77070,"date_updated":"2023-02-28T06:34:08Z","creator":"scremer","file_name":"Metzler_ReadMe.pdf","date_created":"2023-02-28T06:34:08Z","content_type":"application/pdf","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","success":1,"checksum":"c1565d655ca05601acfd84e0d12b8563","file_id":"12694"},{"date_updated":"2023-02-28T06:34:12Z","file_size":88001,"creator":"scremer","date_created":"2023-02-28T06:34:12Z","file_name":"Metzler_RepositoryData.xlsx","content_type":"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","checksum":"75c4c4948563d6261cb7548f80d909f1","file_id":"12695","success":1}]}]