--- _id: '9329' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Background: To understand information coding in single neurons, it is necessary to analyze subthreshold synaptic events, action potentials (APs), and their interrelation in different behavioral states. However, detecting excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) or currents (EPSCs) in behaving animals remains challenging, because of unfavorable signal-to-noise ratio, high frequency, fluctuating amplitude, and variable time course of synaptic events.\r\nNew method: We developed a method for synaptic event detection, termed MOD (Machine-learning Optimal-filtering Detection-procedure), which combines concepts of supervised machine learning and optimal Wiener filtering. Experts were asked to manually score short epochs of data. The algorithm was trained to obtain the optimal filter coefficients of a Wiener filter and the optimal detection threshold. Scored and unscored data were then processed with the optimal filter, and events were detected as peaks above threshold.\r\nResults: We challenged MOD with EPSP traces in vivo in mice during spatial navigation and EPSC traces in vitro in slices under conditions of enhanced transmitter release. The area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve was, on average, 0.894 for in vivo and 0.969 for in vitro data sets, indicating high detection accuracy and efficiency.\r\nComparison with existing methods: When benchmarked using a (1 − AUC)−1 metric, MOD outperformed previous methods (template-fit, deconvolution, and Bayesian methods) by an average factor of 3.13 for in vivo data sets, but showed comparable (template-fit, deconvolution) or higher (Bayesian) computational efficacy.\r\nConclusions: MOD may become an important new tool for large-scale, real-time analysis of synaptic activity." acknowledged_ssus: - _id: SSU acknowledgement: This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement number 692692 to P.J.) and the Fond zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Z 312-B27, Wittgenstein award to P.J.). We thank Drs. Jozsef Csicsvari, Christoph Lampert, and Federico Stella for critically reading previous manuscript versions. We are also grateful to Drs. Josh Merel and Ben Shababo for their help with applying the Bayesian detection method to our data. We also thank Florian Marr for technical assistance, Eleftheria Kralli-Beller for manuscript editing, and the Scientific Service Units of IST Austria for efficient support. article_number: '109125' article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: original author: - first_name: Xiaomin full_name: Zhang, Xiaomin id: 423EC9C2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Zhang - first_name: Alois full_name: Schlögl, Alois id: 45BF87EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Schlögl orcid: 0000-0002-5621-8100 - first_name: David H full_name: Vandael, David H id: 3AE48E0A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Vandael orcid: 0000-0001-7577-1676 - first_name: Peter M full_name: Jonas, Peter M id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Jonas orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804 citation: ama: 'Zhang X, Schlögl A, Vandael DH, Jonas PM. MOD: A novel machine-learning optimal-filtering method for accurate and efficient detection of subthreshold synaptic events in vivo. Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 2021;357(6). doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2021.109125' apa: 'Zhang, X., Schlögl, A., Vandael, D. H., & Jonas, P. M. (2021). MOD: A novel machine-learning optimal-filtering method for accurate and efficient detection of subthreshold synaptic events in vivo. Journal of Neuroscience Methods. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2021.109125' chicago: 'Zhang, Xiaomin, Alois Schlögl, David H Vandael, and Peter M Jonas. “MOD: A Novel Machine-Learning Optimal-Filtering Method for Accurate and Efficient Detection of Subthreshold Synaptic Events in Vivo.” Journal of Neuroscience Methods. Elsevier, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2021.109125.' ieee: 'X. Zhang, A. Schlögl, D. H. Vandael, and P. M. Jonas, “MOD: A novel machine-learning optimal-filtering method for accurate and efficient detection of subthreshold synaptic events in vivo,” Journal of Neuroscience Methods, vol. 357, no. 6. Elsevier, 2021.' ista: 'Zhang X, Schlögl A, Vandael DH, Jonas PM. 2021. MOD: A novel machine-learning optimal-filtering method for accurate and efficient detection of subthreshold synaptic events in vivo. Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 357(6), 109125.' mla: 'Zhang, Xiaomin, et al. “MOD: A Novel Machine-Learning Optimal-Filtering Method for Accurate and Efficient Detection of Subthreshold Synaptic Events in Vivo.” Journal of Neuroscience Methods, vol. 357, no. 6, 109125, Elsevier, 2021, doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2021.109125.' short: X. Zhang, A. Schlögl, D.H. Vandael, P.M. Jonas, Journal of Neuroscience Methods 357 (2021). date_created: 2021-04-18T22:01:39Z date_published: 2021-03-09T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-07T14:36:14Z day: '09' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: PeJo - _id: ScienComp doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2021.109125 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000661088500005' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 2a5800d91b96d08b525e17319dcd5e44 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2021-04-19T08:30:22Z date_updated: 2021-04-19T08:30:22Z file_id: '9339' file_name: 2021_JourNeuroscienceMeth_Zhang.pdf file_size: 6924738 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2021-04-19T08:30:22Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 357' isi: 1 issue: '6' language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 25B7EB9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '692692' name: Biophysics and circuit function of a giant cortical glumatergic synapse - _id: 25C5A090-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: Z00312 name: The Wittgenstein Prize publication: Journal of Neuroscience Methods publication_identifier: eissn: - 1872-678X issn: - 0165-0270 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'MOD: A novel machine-learning optimal-filtering method for accurate and efficient detection of subthreshold synaptic events in vivo' tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 357 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '9330' abstract: - lang: eng text: In nerve cells the genes encoding for α2δ subunits of voltage-gated calcium channels have been linked to synaptic functions and neurological disease. Here we show that α2δ subunits are essential for the formation and organization of glutamatergic synapses. Using a cellular α2δ subunit triple-knockout/knockdown model, we demonstrate a failure in presynaptic differentiation evidenced by defective presynaptic calcium channel clustering and calcium influx, smaller presynaptic active zones, and a strongly reduced accumulation of presynaptic vesicle-associated proteins (synapsin and vGLUT). The presynaptic defect is associated with the downscaling of postsynaptic AMPA receptors and the postsynaptic density. The role of α2δ isoforms as synaptic organizers is highly redundant, as each individual α2δ isoform can rescue presynaptic calcium channel trafficking and expression of synaptic proteins. Moreover, α2δ-2 and α2δ-3 with mutated metal ion-dependent adhesion sites can fully rescue presynaptic synapsin expression but only partially calcium channel trafficking, suggesting that the regulatory role of α2δ subunits is independent from its role as a calcium channel subunit. Our findings influence the current view on excitatory synapse formation. First, our study suggests that postsynaptic differentiation is secondary to presynaptic differentiation. Second, the dependence of presynaptic differentiation on α2δ implicates α2δ subunits as potential nucleation points for the organization of synapses. Finally, our results suggest that α2δ subunits act as transsynaptic organizers of glutamatergic synapses, thereby aligning the synaptic active zone with the postsynaptic density. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: EM-Fac acknowledgement: "We thank Arnold Schwartz for providing α2δ-1 knockout mice; Ariane Benedetti, Sabine Baumgartner, Sandra Demetz, and Irene Mahlknecht for technical support; Nadine Ortner and Andreas Lieb for electrophysiological experiments; the team of the Electron Microscopy Facility at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria for technical support related to ultrastructural analysis; Hermann Dietrich and Anja Beierfuß and her team for animal care; Jutta Engel and Jörg Striessnig for critical discussions; and Bruno Benedetti and Bernhard Flucher for critical discussions and reading the manuscript. This study was supported by Austrian Science Fund Grants P24079, F44060, F44150, and DOC30-B30 (to G.J.O.) and T855 (to M.C.), European Research Council Grant AdG 694539 (to R.S.), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft\r\nGrant SFB1348-TP A03 (to M.M.), and Interdisziplinäre Zentrum für Klinische Forschung Münster Grant Mi3/004/19 (to M.M.). This work is part of the PhD theses of C.L.S., S.M.G., and C.A." article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Clemens L. full_name: Schöpf, Clemens L. last_name: Schöpf - first_name: Cornelia full_name: Ablinger, Cornelia last_name: Ablinger - first_name: Stefanie M. full_name: Geisler, Stefanie M. last_name: Geisler - first_name: Ruslan I. full_name: Stanika, Ruslan I. last_name: Stanika - first_name: Marta full_name: Campiglio, Marta last_name: Campiglio - first_name: Walter full_name: Kaufmann, Walter id: 3F99E422-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Kaufmann orcid: 0000-0001-9735-5315 - first_name: Benedikt full_name: Nimmervoll, Benedikt last_name: Nimmervoll - first_name: Bettina full_name: Schlick, Bettina last_name: Schlick - first_name: Johannes full_name: Brockhaus, Johannes last_name: Brockhaus - first_name: Markus full_name: Missler, Markus last_name: Missler - first_name: Ryuichi full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Shigemoto orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444 - first_name: Gerald J. full_name: Obermair, Gerald J. last_name: Obermair citation: ama: Schöpf CL, Ablinger C, Geisler SM, et al. Presynaptic α2δ subunits are key organizers of glutamatergic synapses. PNAS. 2021;118(14). doi:10.1073/pnas.1920827118 apa: Schöpf, C. L., Ablinger, C., Geisler, S. M., Stanika, R. I., Campiglio, M., Kaufmann, W., … Obermair, G. J. (2021). Presynaptic α2δ subunits are key organizers of glutamatergic synapses. PNAS. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1920827118 chicago: Schöpf, Clemens L., Cornelia Ablinger, Stefanie M. Geisler, Ruslan I. Stanika, Marta Campiglio, Walter Kaufmann, Benedikt Nimmervoll, et al. “Presynaptic Α2δ Subunits Are Key Organizers of Glutamatergic Synapses.” PNAS. National Academy of Sciences, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1920827118. ieee: C. L. Schöpf et al., “Presynaptic α2δ subunits are key organizers of glutamatergic synapses,” PNAS, vol. 118, no. 14. National Academy of Sciences, 2021. ista: Schöpf CL, Ablinger C, Geisler SM, Stanika RI, Campiglio M, Kaufmann W, Nimmervoll B, Schlick B, Brockhaus J, Missler M, Shigemoto R, Obermair GJ. 2021. Presynaptic α2δ subunits are key organizers of glutamatergic synapses. PNAS. 118(14). mla: Schöpf, Clemens L., et al. “Presynaptic Α2δ Subunits Are Key Organizers of Glutamatergic Synapses.” PNAS, vol. 118, no. 14, National Academy of Sciences, 2021, doi:10.1073/pnas.1920827118. short: C.L. Schöpf, C. Ablinger, S.M. Geisler, R.I. Stanika, M. Campiglio, W. Kaufmann, B. Nimmervoll, B. Schlick, J. Brockhaus, M. Missler, R. Shigemoto, G.J. Obermair, PNAS 118 (2021). date_created: 2021-04-18T22:01:40Z date_published: 2021-04-06T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-08T13:08:47Z day: '06' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: EM-Fac - _id: RySh doi: 10.1073/pnas.1920827118 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000637398300002' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: dd014f68ae9d7d8d8fc4139a24e04506 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2021-04-19T10:10:56Z date_updated: 2021-04-19T10:10:56Z file_id: '9340' file_name: 2021_PNAS_Schoepf.pdf file_size: 2603911 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2021-04-19T10:10:56Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 118' isi: 1 issue: '14' language: - iso: eng month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 25CA28EA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '694539' name: 'In situ analysis of single channel subunit composition in neurons: physiological implication in synaptic plasticity and behaviour' publication: PNAS publication_identifier: eissn: - 1091-6490 publication_status: published publisher: National Academy of Sciences quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Presynaptic α2δ subunits are key organizers of glutamatergic synapses tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 118 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '9334' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Polaritons with directional in-plane propagation and ultralow losses in van der Waals (vdW) crystals promise unprecedented manipulation of light at the nanoscale. However, these polaritons present a crucial limitation: their directional propagation is intrinsically determined by the crystal structure of the host material, imposing forbidden directions of propagation. Here, we demonstrate that directional polaritons (in-plane hyperbolic phonon polaritons) in a vdW crystal (α-phase molybdenum trioxide) can be directed along forbidden directions by inducing an optical topological transition, which emerges when the slab is placed on a substrate with a given negative permittivity (4H–silicon carbide). By visualizing the transition in real space, we observe exotic polaritonic states between mutually orthogonal hyperbolic regimes, which unveil the topological origin of the transition: a gap opening in the dispersion. This work provides insights into optical topological transitions in vdW crystals, which introduce a route to direct light at the nanoscale.' acknowledgement: 'G.Á.-P. and J.T.-G. acknowledge support through the Severo Ochoa Program from the government of the Principality of Asturias (grant nos. PA20-PF-BP19-053 and PA-18-PF-BP17-126, respectively). K.V.V. and V.S.V. acknowledge the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (no. 0714-2020-0002). J. M.-S. acknowledges financial support through the Ramón y Cajal Program from the government of Spain and FSE (RYC2018-026196-I). A.Y.N. acknowledges the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (national project no. MAT201788358-C3-3-R), and the Basque Department of Education (PIBA-2020-1-0014). P.A.-G. acknowledges support from the European Research Council under starting grant no. 715496, 2DNANOPTICA. ' article_number: eabf2690 article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: J. full_name: Duan, J. last_name: Duan - first_name: G. full_name: Álvarez-Pérez, G. last_name: Álvarez-Pérez - first_name: K. V. full_name: Voronin, K. V. last_name: Voronin - first_name: Ivan full_name: Prieto Gonzalez, Ivan id: 2A307FE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Prieto Gonzalez orcid: 0000-0002-7370-5357 - first_name: J. full_name: Taboada-Gutiérrez, J. last_name: Taboada-Gutiérrez - first_name: V. S. full_name: Volkov, V. S. last_name: Volkov - first_name: J. full_name: Martín-Sánchez, J. last_name: Martín-Sánchez - first_name: A. Y. full_name: Nikitin, A. Y. last_name: Nikitin - first_name: P. full_name: Alonso-González, P. last_name: Alonso-González citation: ama: Duan J, Álvarez-Pérez G, Voronin KV, et al. Enabling propagation of anisotropic polaritons along forbidden directions via a topological transition. Science Advances. 2021;7(14). doi:10.1126/sciadv.abf2690 apa: Duan, J., Álvarez-Pérez, G., Voronin, K. V., Prieto Gonzalez, I., Taboada-Gutiérrez, J., Volkov, V. S., … Alonso-González, P. (2021). Enabling propagation of anisotropic polaritons along forbidden directions via a topological transition. Science Advances. AAAS. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abf2690 chicago: Duan, J., G. Álvarez-Pérez, K. V. Voronin, Ivan Prieto Gonzalez, J. Taboada-Gutiérrez, V. S. Volkov, J. Martín-Sánchez, A. Y. Nikitin, and P. Alonso-González. “Enabling Propagation of Anisotropic Polaritons along Forbidden Directions via a Topological Transition.” Science Advances. AAAS, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abf2690. ieee: J. Duan et al., “Enabling propagation of anisotropic polaritons along forbidden directions via a topological transition,” Science Advances, vol. 7, no. 14. AAAS, 2021. ista: Duan J, Álvarez-Pérez G, Voronin KV, Prieto Gonzalez I, Taboada-Gutiérrez J, Volkov VS, Martín-Sánchez J, Nikitin AY, Alonso-González P. 2021. Enabling propagation of anisotropic polaritons along forbidden directions via a topological transition. Science Advances. 7(14), eabf2690. mla: Duan, J., et al. “Enabling Propagation of Anisotropic Polaritons along Forbidden Directions via a Topological Transition.” Science Advances, vol. 7, no. 14, eabf2690, AAAS, 2021, doi:10.1126/sciadv.abf2690. short: J. Duan, G. Álvarez-Pérez, K.V. Voronin, I. Prieto Gonzalez, J. Taboada-Gutiérrez, V.S. Volkov, J. Martín-Sánchez, A.Y. Nikitin, P. Alonso-González, Science Advances 7 (2021). date_created: 2021-04-18T22:01:42Z date_published: 2021-04-02T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-08T13:11:31Z day: '02' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: NanoFab doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abf2690 external_id: isi: - '000636455600027' pmid: - '33811076' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 4b383d4a1d484a71bbc64ecf401bbdbb content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2021-04-19T11:17:29Z date_updated: 2021-04-19T11:17:29Z file_id: '9343' file_name: 2021_ScienceAdv_Duan.pdf file_size: 717489 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2021-04-19T11:17:29Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 7' isi: 1 issue: '14' language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 publication: Science Advances publication_identifier: eissn: - '23752548' publication_status: published publisher: AAAS quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Enabling propagation of anisotropic polaritons along forbidden directions via a topological transition tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) short: CC BY-NC (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 7 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '9363' abstract: - lang: eng text: Optogenetics has been harnessed to shed new mechanistic light on current and future therapeutic strategies. This has been to date achieved by the regulation of ion flow and electrical signals in neuronal cells and neural circuits that are known to be affected by disease. In contrast, the optogenetic delivery of trophic biochemical signals, which support cell survival and are implicated in degenerative disorders, has never been demonstrated in an animal model of disease. Here, we reengineered the human and Drosophila melanogaster REarranged during Transfection (hRET and dRET) receptors to be activated by light, creating one-component optogenetic tools termed Opto-hRET and Opto-dRET. Upon blue light stimulation, these receptors robustly induced the MAPK/ERK proliferative signaling pathway in cultured cells. In PINK1B9 flies that exhibit loss of PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1), a kinase associated with familial Parkinson’s disease (PD), light activation of Opto-dRET suppressed mitochondrial defects, tissue degeneration and behavioral deficits. In human cells with PINK1 loss-of-function, mitochondrial fragmentation was rescued using Opto-dRET via the PI3K/NF-кB pathway. Our results demonstrate that a light-activated receptor can ameliorate disease hallmarks in a genetic model of PD. The optogenetic delivery of trophic signals is cell type-specific and reversible and thus has the potential to inspire novel strategies towards a spatio-temporal regulation of tissue repair. acknowledgement: We thank R. Cagan, A. Whitworth and J. Nagpal for fly lines and advice, S. Herlitze for provision of a tissue culture illuminator, and Verian Bader for help with statistical analysis. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Álvaro full_name: Inglés Prieto, Álvaro id: 2A9DB292-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Inglés Prieto orcid: 0000-0002-5409-8571 - first_name: Nikolas full_name: Furthmann, Nikolas last_name: Furthmann - first_name: Samuel H. full_name: Crossman, Samuel H. last_name: Crossman - first_name: Alexandra Madelaine full_name: Tichy, Alexandra Madelaine last_name: Tichy - first_name: Nina full_name: Hoyer, Nina last_name: Hoyer - first_name: Meike full_name: Petersen, Meike last_name: Petersen - first_name: Vanessa full_name: Zheden, Vanessa id: 39C5A68A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Zheden - first_name: Julia full_name: Bicher, Julia id: 3CCBB46E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Bicher - first_name: Eva full_name: Gschaider-Reichhart, Eva id: 3FEE232A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Gschaider-Reichhart orcid: 0000-0002-7218-7738 - first_name: Attila full_name: György, Attila id: 3BCEDBE0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: György orcid: 0000-0002-1819-198X - first_name: Daria E full_name: Siekhaus, Daria E id: 3D224B9E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Siekhaus orcid: 0000-0001-8323-8353 - first_name: Peter full_name: Soba, Peter last_name: Soba - first_name: Konstanze F. full_name: Winklhofer, Konstanze F. last_name: Winklhofer - first_name: Harald L full_name: Janovjak, Harald L id: 33BA6C30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Janovjak orcid: 0000-0002-8023-9315 citation: ama: Inglés Prieto Á, Furthmann N, Crossman SH, et al. Optogenetic delivery of trophic signals in a genetic model of Parkinson’s disease. PLoS genetics. 2021;17(4):e1009479. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1009479 apa: Inglés Prieto, Á., Furthmann, N., Crossman, S. H., Tichy, A. M., Hoyer, N., Petersen, M., … Janovjak, H. L. (2021). Optogenetic delivery of trophic signals in a genetic model of Parkinson’s disease. PLoS Genetics. Public Library of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009479 chicago: Inglés Prieto, Álvaro, Nikolas Furthmann, Samuel H. Crossman, Alexandra Madelaine Tichy, Nina Hoyer, Meike Petersen, Vanessa Zheden, et al. “Optogenetic Delivery of Trophic Signals in a Genetic Model of Parkinson’s Disease.” PLoS Genetics. Public Library of Science, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009479. ieee: Á. Inglés Prieto et al., “Optogenetic delivery of trophic signals in a genetic model of Parkinson’s disease,” PLoS genetics, vol. 17, no. 4. Public Library of Science, p. e1009479, 2021. ista: Inglés Prieto Á, Furthmann N, Crossman SH, Tichy AM, Hoyer N, Petersen M, Zheden V, Bicher J, Gschaider-Reichhart E, György A, Siekhaus DE, Soba P, Winklhofer KF, Janovjak HL. 2021. Optogenetic delivery of trophic signals in a genetic model of Parkinson’s disease. PLoS genetics. 17(4), e1009479. mla: Inglés Prieto, Álvaro, et al. “Optogenetic Delivery of Trophic Signals in a Genetic Model of Parkinson’s Disease.” PLoS Genetics, vol. 17, no. 4, Public Library of Science, 2021, p. e1009479, doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1009479. short: Á. Inglés Prieto, N. Furthmann, S.H. Crossman, A.M. Tichy, N. Hoyer, M. Petersen, V. Zheden, J. Bicher, E. Gschaider-Reichhart, A. György, D.E. Siekhaus, P. Soba, K.F. Winklhofer, H.L. Janovjak, PLoS Genetics 17 (2021) e1009479. date_created: 2021-05-02T22:01:29Z date_published: 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-08T13:17:47Z day: '01' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: EM-Fac - _id: LoSw - _id: DaSi doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1009479 external_id: isi: - '000640606700001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 82a74668f863e8dfb22fdd4f845c92ce content_type: application/pdf creator: kschuh date_created: 2021-05-04T09:05:27Z date_updated: 2021-05-04T09:05:27Z file_id: '9369' file_name: 2021_PLOS_Ingles-Prieto.pdf file_size: 3072764 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2021-05-04T09:05:27Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 17' isi: 1 issue: '4' language: - iso: eng month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: e1009479 publication: PLoS genetics publication_identifier: eissn: - '15537404' publication_status: published publisher: Public Library of Science quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Optogenetic delivery of trophic signals in a genetic model of Parkinson's disease tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 17 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '9361' abstract: - lang: eng text: The multimeric matrix (M) protein of clinically relevant paramyxoviruses orchestrates assembly and budding activity of viral particles at the plasma membrane (PM). We identified within the canine distemper virus (CDV) M protein two microdomains, potentially assuming α-helix structures, which are essential for membrane budding activity. Remarkably, while two rationally designed microdomain M mutants (E89R, microdomain 1 and L239D, microdomain 2) preserved proper folding, dimerization, interaction with the nucleocapsid protein, localization at and deformation of the PM, the virus-like particle formation, as well as production of infectious virions (as monitored using a membrane budding-complementation system), were, in sharp contrast, strongly impaired. Of major importance, raster image correlation spectroscopy (RICS) revealed that both microdomains contributed to finely tune M protein mobility specifically at the PM. Collectively, our data highlighted the cornerstone membrane budding-priming activity of two spatially discrete M microdomains, potentially by coordinating the assembly of productive higher oligomers at the PM. acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (referencenumber 310030_173185 to P. P.). article_number: e01024-20 article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Matthieu full_name: Gast, Matthieu last_name: Gast - first_name: Nicole P. full_name: Kadzioch, Nicole P. last_name: Kadzioch - first_name: Doreen full_name: Milius, Doreen id: 384050BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Milius - first_name: Francesco full_name: Origgi, Francesco last_name: Origgi - first_name: Philippe full_name: Plattet, Philippe last_name: Plattet citation: ama: Gast M, Kadzioch NP, Milius D, Origgi F, Plattet P. Oligomerization and cell egress controlled by two microdomains of canine distemper virus matrix protein. mSphere. 2021;6(2). doi:10.1128/mSphere.01024-20 apa: Gast, M., Kadzioch, N. P., Milius, D., Origgi, F., & Plattet, P. (2021). Oligomerization and cell egress controlled by two microdomains of canine distemper virus matrix protein. MSphere. American Society for Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1128/mSphere.01024-20 chicago: Gast, Matthieu, Nicole P. Kadzioch, Doreen Milius, Francesco Origgi, and Philippe Plattet. “Oligomerization and Cell Egress Controlled by Two Microdomains of Canine Distemper Virus Matrix Protein.” MSphere. American Society for Microbiology, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1128/mSphere.01024-20. ieee: M. Gast, N. P. Kadzioch, D. Milius, F. Origgi, and P. Plattet, “Oligomerization and cell egress controlled by two microdomains of canine distemper virus matrix protein,” mSphere, vol. 6, no. 2. American Society for Microbiology, 2021. ista: Gast M, Kadzioch NP, Milius D, Origgi F, Plattet P. 2021. Oligomerization and cell egress controlled by two microdomains of canine distemper virus matrix protein. mSphere. 6(2), e01024-20. mla: Gast, Matthieu, et al. “Oligomerization and Cell Egress Controlled by Two Microdomains of Canine Distemper Virus Matrix Protein.” MSphere, vol. 6, no. 2, e01024-20, American Society for Microbiology, 2021, doi:10.1128/mSphere.01024-20. short: M. Gast, N.P. Kadzioch, D. Milius, F. Origgi, P. Plattet, MSphere 6 (2021). date_created: 2021-05-02T22:01:28Z date_published: 2021-04-14T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-08T13:26:12Z day: '14' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: Bio doi: 10.1128/mSphere.01024-20 external_id: isi: - '000663823400025' pmid: - '33853875' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 310748d140c8838335c1314431095898 content_type: application/pdf creator: kschuh date_created: 2021-05-04T12:41:38Z date_updated: 2021-05-04T12:41:38Z file_id: '9370' file_name: 2021_mSphere_Gast.pdf file_size: 3379349 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2021-05-04T12:41:38Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 6' isi: 1 issue: '2' language: - iso: eng month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 publication: mSphere publication_identifier: eissn: - '23795042' publication_status: published publisher: American Society for Microbiology quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Oligomerization and cell egress controlled by two microdomains of canine distemper virus matrix protein tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 6 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '9540' abstract: - lang: eng text: The hexameric AAA-ATPase Drg1 is a key factor in eukaryotic ribosome biogenesis and initiates cytoplasmic maturation of the large ribosomal subunit by releasing the shuttling maturation factor Rlp24. Drg1 monomers contain two AAA-domains (D1 and D2) that act in a concerted manner. Rlp24 release is inhibited by the drug diazaborine which blocks ATP hydrolysis in D2. The mode of inhibition was unknown. Here we show the first cryo-EM structure of Drg1 revealing the inhibitory mechanism. Diazaborine forms a covalent bond to the 2′-OH of the nucleotide in D2, explaining its specificity for this site. As a consequence, the D2 domain is locked in a rigid, inactive state, stalling the whole Drg1 hexamer. Resistance mechanisms identified include abolished drug binding and altered positioning of the nucleotide. Our results suggest nucleotide-modifying compounds as potential novel inhibitors for AAA-ATPases. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: EM-Fac acknowledgement: We are deeply grateful to the late Gregor Högenauer who built the foundation for this study with his visionary work on the inhibitor diazaborine and its bacterial target. We thank Rolf Breinbauer for insightful discussions on boron chemistry. We thank Anton Meinhart and Tim Clausen for the valuable discussion of the manuscript. We are indebted to Thomas Köcher for the MS measurement of the diazaborine-ATPγS adduct. We thank the team of the VBCF for support during early phases of this work and the IST Austria Electron Microscopy Facility for providing equipment. The lab of D.H. is supported by Boehringer Ingelheim. The work was funded by FWF projects P32536 and P32977 (to H.B.). article_number: '3483' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Michael full_name: Prattes, Michael last_name: Prattes - first_name: Irina full_name: Grishkovskaya, Irina last_name: Grishkovskaya - first_name: Victor-Valentin full_name: Hodirnau, Victor-Valentin id: 3661B498-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hodirnau - first_name: Ingrid full_name: Rössler, Ingrid last_name: Rössler - first_name: Isabella full_name: Klein, Isabella last_name: Klein - first_name: Christina full_name: Hetzmannseder, Christina last_name: Hetzmannseder - first_name: Gertrude full_name: Zisser, Gertrude last_name: Zisser - first_name: Christian C. full_name: Gruber, Christian C. last_name: Gruber - first_name: Karl full_name: Gruber, Karl last_name: Gruber - first_name: David full_name: Haselbach, David last_name: Haselbach - first_name: Helmut full_name: Bergler, Helmut last_name: Bergler citation: ama: Prattes M, Grishkovskaya I, Hodirnau V-V, et al. Structural basis for inhibition of the AAA-ATPase Drg1 by diazaborine. Nature Communications. 2021;12(1). doi:10.1038/s41467-021-23854-x apa: Prattes, M., Grishkovskaya, I., Hodirnau, V.-V., Rössler, I., Klein, I., Hetzmannseder, C., … Bergler, H. (2021). Structural basis for inhibition of the AAA-ATPase Drg1 by diazaborine. Nature Communications. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23854-x chicago: Prattes, Michael, Irina Grishkovskaya, Victor-Valentin Hodirnau, Ingrid Rössler, Isabella Klein, Christina Hetzmannseder, Gertrude Zisser, et al. “Structural Basis for Inhibition of the AAA-ATPase Drg1 by Diazaborine.” Nature Communications. Springer Nature, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23854-x. ieee: M. Prattes et al., “Structural basis for inhibition of the AAA-ATPase Drg1 by diazaborine,” Nature Communications, vol. 12, no. 1. Springer Nature, 2021. ista: Prattes M, Grishkovskaya I, Hodirnau V-V, Rössler I, Klein I, Hetzmannseder C, Zisser G, Gruber CC, Gruber K, Haselbach D, Bergler H. 2021. Structural basis for inhibition of the AAA-ATPase Drg1 by diazaborine. Nature Communications. 12(1), 3483. mla: Prattes, Michael, et al. “Structural Basis for Inhibition of the AAA-ATPase Drg1 by Diazaborine.” Nature Communications, vol. 12, no. 1, 3483, Springer Nature, 2021, doi:10.1038/s41467-021-23854-x. short: M. Prattes, I. Grishkovskaya, V.-V. Hodirnau, I. Rössler, I. Klein, C. Hetzmannseder, G. Zisser, C.C. Gruber, K. Gruber, D. Haselbach, H. Bergler, Nature Communications 12 (2021). date_created: 2021-06-10T14:57:45Z date_published: 2021-06-09T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-08T14:05:26Z day: '09' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: EM-Fac doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-23854-x external_id: isi: - '000664874700014' pmid: - '34108481' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 40fc24c1310930990b52a8ad1142ee97 content_type: application/pdf creator: cziletti date_created: 2021-06-15T18:55:59Z date_updated: 2021-06-15T18:55:59Z file_id: '9556' file_name: 2021_NatureComm_Prattes.pdf file_size: 3397292 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2021-06-15T18:55:59Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 12' isi: 1 issue: '1' keyword: - General Biochemistry - Genetics and Molecular Biology - General Physics and Astronomy - General Chemistry language: - iso: eng month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 publication: Nature Communications publication_identifier: eissn: - 2041-1723 publication_status: published publisher: Springer Nature quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Structural basis for inhibition of the AAA-ATPase Drg1 by diazaborine tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 12 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '9607' abstract: - lang: eng text: While high risk of failure is an inherent part of developing innovative therapies, it can be reduced by adherence to evidence-based rigorous research practices. Numerous analyses conducted to date have clearly identified measures that need to be taken to improve research rigor. Supported through the European Union's Innovative Medicines Initiative, the EQIPD consortium has developed a novel preclinical research quality system that can be applied in both public and private sectors and is free for anyone to use. The EQIPD Quality System was designed to be suited to boost innovation by ensuring the generation of robust and reliable preclinical data while being lean, effective and not becoming a burden that could negatively impact the freedom to explore scientific questions. EQIPD defines research quality as the extent to which research data are fit for their intended use. Fitness, in this context, is defined by the stakeholders, who are the scientists directly involved in the research, but also their funders, sponsors, publishers, research tool manufacturers and collaboration partners such as peers in a multi-site research project. The essence of the EQIPD Quality System is the set of 18 core requirements that can be addressed flexibly, according to user-specific needs and following a user-defined trajectory. The EQIPD Quality System proposes guidance on expectations for quality-related measures, defines criteria for adequate processes (i.e., performance standards) and provides examples of how such measures can be developed and implemented. However, it does not prescribe any pre-determined solutions. EQIPD has also developed tools (for optional use) to support users in implementing the system and assessment services for those research units that successfully implement the quality system and seek formal accreditation. Building upon the feedback from users and continuous improvement, a sustainable EQIPD Quality System will ultimately serve the entire community of scientists conducting non-regulated preclinical research, by helping them generate reliable data that are fit for their intended use. acknowledgement: This project has received funding from the Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking under grant agreement No 777364. This Joint Undertaking receives support from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme and EFPIA. The authors are very grateful to Martin Heinrich (Abbvie, Ludwigshafen, Germany) for the exceptional IT support and programming the EQIPD Planning Tool and the Creator Tool and to Dr Shai Silberberg (NINDS, USA), Dr. Renza Roncarati (PAASP Italy) and Dr Judith Homberg (Radboud University, Nijmegen) for highly stimulating contributions to the discussions and comments on earlier versions of this manuscript. We also wish to express our thanks to Dr. Sara Stöber (concentris research management GmbH, Fürstenfeldbruck, Germany) for excellent and continuous support of this project. Creation of the EQIPD Stakeholder group was supported by Noldus Information Technology bv (Wageningen, the Netherlands). article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Anton full_name: Bespalov, Anton last_name: Bespalov - first_name: René full_name: Bernard, René last_name: Bernard - first_name: Anja full_name: Gilis, Anja last_name: Gilis - first_name: Björn full_name: Gerlach, Björn last_name: Gerlach - first_name: Javier full_name: Guillén, Javier last_name: Guillén - first_name: Vincent full_name: Castagné, Vincent last_name: Castagné - first_name: Isabel A. full_name: Lefevre, Isabel A. last_name: Lefevre - first_name: Fiona full_name: Ducrey, Fiona last_name: Ducrey - first_name: Lee full_name: Monk, Lee last_name: Monk - first_name: Sandrine full_name: Bongiovanni, Sandrine last_name: Bongiovanni - first_name: Bruce full_name: Altevogt, Bruce last_name: Altevogt - first_name: María full_name: Arroyo-Araujo, María last_name: Arroyo-Araujo - first_name: Lior full_name: Bikovski, Lior last_name: Bikovski - first_name: Natasja full_name: De Bruin, Natasja last_name: De Bruin - first_name: Esmeralda full_name: Castaños-Vélez, Esmeralda last_name: Castaños-Vélez - first_name: Alexander full_name: Dityatev, Alexander last_name: Dityatev - first_name: Christoph H. full_name: Emmerich, Christoph H. last_name: Emmerich - first_name: Raafat full_name: Fares, Raafat last_name: Fares - first_name: Chantelle full_name: Ferland-Beckham, Chantelle last_name: Ferland-Beckham - first_name: Christelle full_name: Froger-Colléaux, Christelle last_name: Froger-Colléaux - first_name: Valerie full_name: Gailus-Durner, Valerie last_name: Gailus-Durner - first_name: Sabine M. full_name: Hölter, Sabine M. last_name: Hölter - first_name: Martine Cj full_name: Hofmann, Martine Cj last_name: Hofmann - first_name: Patricia full_name: Kabitzke, Patricia last_name: Kabitzke - first_name: Martien Jh full_name: Kas, Martien Jh last_name: Kas - first_name: Claudia full_name: Kurreck, Claudia last_name: Kurreck - first_name: Paul full_name: Moser, Paul last_name: Moser - first_name: Malgorzata full_name: Pietraszek, Malgorzata last_name: Pietraszek - first_name: Piotr full_name: Popik, Piotr last_name: Popik - first_name: Heidrun full_name: Potschka, Heidrun last_name: Potschka - first_name: Ernesto full_name: Prado Montes De Oca, Ernesto last_name: Prado Montes De Oca - first_name: Leonardo full_name: Restivo, Leonardo last_name: Restivo - first_name: Gernot full_name: Riedel, Gernot last_name: Riedel - first_name: Merel full_name: Ritskes-Hoitinga, Merel last_name: Ritskes-Hoitinga - first_name: Janko full_name: Samardzic, Janko last_name: Samardzic - first_name: Michael full_name: Schunn, Michael id: 4272DB4A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Schunn orcid: 0000-0003-4326-5300 - first_name: Claudia full_name: Stöger, Claudia last_name: Stöger - first_name: Vootele full_name: Voikar, Vootele last_name: Voikar - first_name: Jan full_name: Vollert, Jan last_name: Vollert - first_name: Kimberley E. full_name: Wever, Kimberley E. last_name: Wever - first_name: Kathleen full_name: Wuyts, Kathleen last_name: Wuyts - first_name: Malcolm R. full_name: Macleod, Malcolm R. last_name: Macleod - first_name: Ulrich full_name: Dirnagl, Ulrich last_name: Dirnagl - first_name: Thomas full_name: Steckler, Thomas last_name: Steckler citation: ama: Bespalov A, Bernard R, Gilis A, et al. Introduction to the EQIPD quality system. eLife. 2021;10. doi:10.7554/eLife.63294 apa: Bespalov, A., Bernard, R., Gilis, A., Gerlach, B., Guillén, J., Castagné, V., … Steckler, T. (2021). Introduction to the EQIPD quality system. ELife. eLife Sciences Publications. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.63294 chicago: Bespalov, Anton, René Bernard, Anja Gilis, Björn Gerlach, Javier Guillén, Vincent Castagné, Isabel A. Lefevre, et al. “Introduction to the EQIPD Quality System.” ELife. eLife Sciences Publications, 2021. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.63294. ieee: A. Bespalov et al., “Introduction to the EQIPD quality system,” eLife, vol. 10. eLife Sciences Publications, 2021. ista: Bespalov A, Bernard R, Gilis A, Gerlach B, Guillén J, Castagné V, Lefevre IA, Ducrey F, Monk L, Bongiovanni S, Altevogt B, Arroyo-Araujo M, Bikovski L, De Bruin N, Castaños-Vélez E, Dityatev A, Emmerich CH, Fares R, Ferland-Beckham C, Froger-Colléaux C, Gailus-Durner V, Hölter SM, Hofmann MC, Kabitzke P, Kas MJ, Kurreck C, Moser P, Pietraszek M, Popik P, Potschka H, Prado Montes De Oca E, Restivo L, Riedel G, Ritskes-Hoitinga M, Samardzic J, Schunn M, Stöger C, Voikar V, Vollert J, Wever KE, Wuyts K, Macleod MR, Dirnagl U, Steckler T. 2021. Introduction to the EQIPD quality system. eLife. 10. mla: Bespalov, Anton, et al. “Introduction to the EQIPD Quality System.” ELife, vol. 10, eLife Sciences Publications, 2021, doi:10.7554/eLife.63294. short: A. Bespalov, R. Bernard, A. Gilis, B. Gerlach, J. Guillén, V. Castagné, I.A. Lefevre, F. Ducrey, L. Monk, S. Bongiovanni, B. Altevogt, M. Arroyo-Araujo, L. Bikovski, N. De Bruin, E. Castaños-Vélez, A. Dityatev, C.H. Emmerich, R. Fares, C. Ferland-Beckham, C. Froger-Colléaux, V. Gailus-Durner, S.M. Hölter, M.C. Hofmann, P. Kabitzke, M.J. Kas, C. Kurreck, P. Moser, M. Pietraszek, P. Popik, H. Potschka, E. Prado Montes De Oca, L. Restivo, G. Riedel, M. Ritskes-Hoitinga, J. Samardzic, M. Schunn, C. Stöger, V. Voikar, J. Vollert, K.E. Wever, K. Wuyts, M.R. Macleod, U. Dirnagl, T. Steckler, ELife 10 (2021). date_created: 2021-06-27T22:01:49Z date_published: 2021-05-24T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-10T13:36:50Z day: '24' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: PreCl doi: 10.7554/eLife.63294 external_id: isi: - '000661272000001' pmid: - '34028353' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 885b746051a7a6b6e24e3d2781a48fde content_type: application/pdf creator: asandaue date_created: 2021-06-28T11:35:30Z date_updated: 2021-06-28T11:35:30Z file_id: '9609' file_name: 2021_ELife_Bespalov.pdf file_size: 2500720 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2021-06-28T11:35:30Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 10' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng month: '05' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 publication: eLife publication_identifier: eissn: - 2050084X publication_status: published publisher: eLife Sciences Publications quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Introduction to the EQIPD quality system tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 10 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '9603' abstract: - lang: eng text: Mosaic analysis with double markers (MADM) offers one approach to visualize and concomitantly manipulate genetically defined cells in mice with single-cell resolution. MADM applications include the analysis of lineage, single-cell morphology and physiology, genomic imprinting phenotypes, and dissection of cell-autonomous gene functions in vivo in health and disease. Yet, MADM can only be applied to <25% of all mouse genes on select chromosomes to date. To overcome this limitation, we generate transgenic mice with knocked-in MADM cassettes near the centromeres of all 19 autosomes and validate their use across organs. With this resource, >96% of the entire mouse genome can now be subjected to single-cell genetic mosaic analysis. Beyond a proof of principle, we apply our MADM library to systematically trace sister chromatid segregation in distinct mitotic cell lineages. We find striking chromosome-specific biases in segregation patterns, reflecting a putative mechanism for the asymmetric segregation of genetic determinants in somatic stem cell division. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: Bio - _id: LifeSc - _id: PreCl acknowledgement: We thank the Bioimaging, Life Science, and Pre-Clinical Facilities at IST Austria; M.P. Postiglione, C. Simbriger, K. Valoskova, C. Schwayer, T. Hussain, M. Pieber, and V. Wimmer for initial experiments, technical support, and/or assistance; R. Shigemoto for sharing iv (Dnah11 mutant) mice; and M. Sixt and all members of the Hippenmeyer lab for discussion. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health grants ( R01-NS050580 to L.L. and F32MH096361 to L.A.S.). L.L. is an investigator of HHMI. N.A. received support from FWF Firnberg-Programm ( T 1031 ). A.H.H. is a recipient of a DOC Fellowship (24812) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences . This work also received support from IST Austria institutional funds , FWF SFB F78 to S.H., the People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme ( FP7/2007-2013 ) under REA grant agreement no 618444 to S.H., and the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (grant agreement no. 725780 LinPro ) to S.H. article_number: '109274' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Ximena full_name: Contreras, Ximena id: 475990FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Contreras - first_name: Nicole full_name: Amberg, Nicole id: 4CD6AAC6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Amberg orcid: 0000-0002-3183-8207 - first_name: Amarbayasgalan full_name: Davaatseren, Amarbayasgalan id: 70ADC922-B424-11E9-99E3-BA18E6697425 last_name: Davaatseren - first_name: Andi H full_name: Hansen, Andi H id: 38853E16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hansen - first_name: Johanna full_name: Sonntag, Johanna id: 32FE7D7C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Sonntag - first_name: Lill full_name: Andersen, Lill last_name: Andersen - first_name: Tina full_name: Bernthaler, Tina last_name: Bernthaler - first_name: Carmen full_name: Streicher, Carmen id: 36BCB99C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Streicher - first_name: Anna-Magdalena full_name: Heger, Anna-Magdalena id: 4B76FFD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Heger - first_name: Randy L. full_name: Johnson, Randy L. last_name: Johnson - first_name: Lindsay A. full_name: Schwarz, Lindsay A. last_name: Schwarz - first_name: Liqun full_name: Luo, Liqun last_name: Luo - first_name: Thomas full_name: Rülicke, Thomas last_name: Rülicke - first_name: Simon full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hippenmeyer orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061 citation: ama: Contreras X, Amberg N, Davaatseren A, et al. A genome-wide library of MADM mice for single-cell genetic mosaic analysis. Cell Reports. 2021;35(12). doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109274 apa: Contreras, X., Amberg, N., Davaatseren, A., Hansen, A. H., Sonntag, J., Andersen, L., … Hippenmeyer, S. (2021). A genome-wide library of MADM mice for single-cell genetic mosaic analysis. Cell Reports. Cell Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109274 chicago: Contreras, Ximena, Nicole Amberg, Amarbayasgalan Davaatseren, Andi H Hansen, Johanna Sonntag, Lill Andersen, Tina Bernthaler, et al. “A Genome-Wide Library of MADM Mice for Single-Cell Genetic Mosaic Analysis.” Cell Reports. Cell Press, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109274. ieee: X. Contreras et al., “A genome-wide library of MADM mice for single-cell genetic mosaic analysis,” Cell Reports, vol. 35, no. 12. Cell Press, 2021. ista: Contreras X, Amberg N, Davaatseren A, Hansen AH, Sonntag J, Andersen L, Bernthaler T, Streicher C, Heger A-M, Johnson RL, Schwarz LA, Luo L, Rülicke T, Hippenmeyer S. 2021. A genome-wide library of MADM mice for single-cell genetic mosaic analysis. Cell Reports. 35(12), 109274. mla: Contreras, Ximena, et al. “A Genome-Wide Library of MADM Mice for Single-Cell Genetic Mosaic Analysis.” Cell Reports, vol. 35, no. 12, 109274, Cell Press, 2021, doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109274. short: X. Contreras, N. Amberg, A. Davaatseren, A.H. Hansen, J. Sonntag, L. Andersen, T. Bernthaler, C. Streicher, A.-M. Heger, R.L. Johnson, L.A. Schwarz, L. Luo, T. Rülicke, S. Hippenmeyer, Cell Reports 35 (2021). date_created: 2021-06-27T22:01:48Z date_published: 2021-06-22T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-10T13:55:00Z day: '22' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: SiHi - _id: LoSw - _id: PreCl doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109274 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000664463600016' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: d49520fdcbbb5c2f883bddb67cee5d77 content_type: application/pdf creator: asandaue date_created: 2021-06-28T14:06:24Z date_updated: 2021-06-28T14:06:24Z file_id: '9613' file_name: 2021_CellReports_Contreras.pdf file_size: 7653149 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2021-06-28T14:06:24Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 35' isi: 1 issue: '12' language: - iso: eng month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 2625A13E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 grant_number: '24812' name: Molecular Mechanisms of Radial Neuronal Migration - _id: 25D61E48-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '618444' name: Molecular Mechanisms of Cerebral Cortex Development - _id: 260018B0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '725780' name: Principles of Neural Stem Cell Lineage Progression in Cerebral Cortex Development publication: Cell Reports publication_identifier: eissn: - '22111247' publication_status: published publisher: Cell Press quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - description: News on IST Homepage relation: press_release url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/boost-for-mouse-genetic-analysis/ scopus_import: '1' status: public title: A genome-wide library of MADM mice for single-cell genetic mosaic analysis tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 35 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '9822' abstract: - lang: eng text: Attachment of adhesive molecules on cell culture surfaces to restrict cell adhesion to defined areas and shapes has been vital for the progress of in vitro research. In currently existing patterning methods, a combination of pattern properties such as stability, precision, specificity, high-throughput outcome, and spatiotemporal control is highly desirable but challenging to achieve. Here, we introduce a versatile and high-throughput covalent photoimmobilization technique, comprising a light-dose-dependent patterning step and a subsequent functionalization of the pattern via click chemistry. This two-step process is feasible on arbitrary surfaces and allows for generation of sustainable patterns and gradients. The method is validated in different biological systems by patterning adhesive ligands on cell-repellent surfaces, thereby constraining the growth and migration of cells to the designated areas. We then implement a sequential photopatterning approach by adding a second switchable patterning step, allowing for spatiotemporal control over two distinct surface patterns. As a proof of concept, we reconstruct the dynamics of the tip/stalk cell switch during angiogenesis. Our results show that the spatiotemporal control provided by our “sequential photopatterning” system is essential for mimicking dynamic biological processes and that our innovative approach has great potential for further applications in cell science. acknowledgement: We would like to thank Charlott Leu for the production of our chromium wafers, Louise Ritter for her contribution of the IF stainings in Figure 4, Shokoufeh Teymouri for her help with the Bioinert coated slides, and finally Prof. Dr. Joachim Rädler for his valuable scientific guidance. article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal) article_type: original author: - first_name: Themistoklis full_name: Zisis, Themistoklis last_name: Zisis - first_name: Jan full_name: Schwarz, Jan id: 346C1EC6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Schwarz - first_name: Miriam full_name: Balles, Miriam last_name: Balles - first_name: Maibritt full_name: Kretschmer, Maibritt last_name: Kretschmer - first_name: Maria full_name: Nemethova, Maria id: 34E27F1C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Nemethova - first_name: Remy P full_name: Chait, Remy P id: 3464AE84-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chait orcid: 0000-0003-0876-3187 - first_name: Robert full_name: Hauschild, Robert id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hauschild orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522 - first_name: Janina full_name: Lange, Janina last_name: Lange - first_name: Calin C full_name: Guet, Calin C id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Guet orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052 - first_name: Michael K full_name: Sixt, Michael K id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Sixt orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Stefan full_name: Zahler, Stefan last_name: Zahler citation: ama: Zisis T, Schwarz J, Balles M, et al. Sequential and switchable patterning for studying cellular processes under spatiotemporal control. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces. 2021;13(30):35545–35560. doi:10.1021/acsami.1c09850 apa: Zisis, T., Schwarz, J., Balles, M., Kretschmer, M., Nemethova, M., Chait, R. P., … Zahler, S. (2021). Sequential and switchable patterning for studying cellular processes under spatiotemporal control. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces. American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c09850 chicago: Zisis, Themistoklis, Jan Schwarz, Miriam Balles, Maibritt Kretschmer, Maria Nemethova, Remy P Chait, Robert Hauschild, et al. “Sequential and Switchable Patterning for Studying Cellular Processes under Spatiotemporal Control.” ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces. American Chemical Society, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c09850. ieee: T. Zisis et al., “Sequential and switchable patterning for studying cellular processes under spatiotemporal control,” ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, vol. 13, no. 30. American Chemical Society, pp. 35545–35560, 2021. ista: Zisis T, Schwarz J, Balles M, Kretschmer M, Nemethova M, Chait RP, Hauschild R, Lange J, Guet CC, Sixt MK, Zahler S. 2021. Sequential and switchable patterning for studying cellular processes under spatiotemporal control. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces. 13(30), 35545–35560. mla: Zisis, Themistoklis, et al. “Sequential and Switchable Patterning for Studying Cellular Processes under Spatiotemporal Control.” ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, vol. 13, no. 30, American Chemical Society, 2021, pp. 35545–35560, doi:10.1021/acsami.1c09850. short: T. Zisis, J. Schwarz, M. Balles, M. Kretschmer, M. Nemethova, R.P. Chait, R. Hauschild, J. Lange, C.C. Guet, M.K. Sixt, S. Zahler, ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces 13 (2021) 35545–35560. date_created: 2021-08-08T22:01:28Z date_published: 2021-08-04T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-10T14:22:48Z day: '04' ddc: - '620' - '570' department: - _id: MiSi - _id: GaTk - _id: Bio - _id: CaGu doi: 10.1021/acsami.1c09850 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000683741400026' pmid: - '34283577' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: b043a91d9f9200e467b970b692687ed3 content_type: application/pdf creator: asandaue date_created: 2021-08-09T09:44:03Z date_updated: 2021-08-09T09:44:03Z file_id: '9833' file_name: 2021_ACSAppliedMaterialsAndInterfaces_Zisis.pdf file_size: 7123293 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2021-08-09T09:44:03Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 13' isi: 1 issue: '30' language: - iso: eng month: '08' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 35545–35560 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 25FE9508-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '724373' name: Cellular navigation along spatial gradients publication: ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces publication_identifier: eissn: - '19448252' issn: - '19448244' publication_status: published publisher: American Chemical Society quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Sequential and switchable patterning for studying cellular processes under spatiotemporal control tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 13 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '9911' abstract: - lang: eng text: A modern day light microscope has evolved from a tool devoted to making primarily empirical observations to what is now a sophisticated , quantitative device that is an integral part of both physical and life science research. Nowadays, microscopes are found in nearly every experimental laboratory. However, despite their prevalent use in capturing and quantifying scientific phenomena, neither a thorough understanding of the principles underlying quantitative imaging techniques nor appropriate knowledge of how to calibrate, operate and maintain microscopes can be taken for granted. This is clearly demonstrated by the well-documented and widespread difficulties that are routinely encountered in evaluating acquired data and reproducing scientific experiments. Indeed, studies have shown that more than 70% of researchers have tried and failed to repeat another scientist's experiments, while more than half have even failed to reproduce their own experiments. One factor behind the reproducibility crisis of experiments published in scientific journals is the frequent underreporting of imaging methods caused by a lack of awareness and/or a lack of knowledge of the applied technique. Whereas quality control procedures for some methods used in biomedical research, such as genomics (e.g. DNA sequencing, RNA-seq) or cytometry, have been introduced (e.g. ENCODE), this issue has not been tackled for optical microscopy instrumentation and images. Although many calibration standards and protocols have been published, there is a lack of awareness and agreement on common standards and guidelines for quality assessment and reproducibility. In April 2020, the QUality Assessment and REProducibility for instruments and images in Light Microscopy (QUAREP-LiMi) initiative was formed. This initiative comprises imaging scientists from academia and industry who share a common interest in achieving a better understanding of the performance and limitations of microscopes and improved quality control (QC) in light microscopy. The ultimate goal of the QUAREP-LiMi initiative is to establish a set of common QC standards, guidelines, metadata models and tools, including detailed protocols, with the ultimate aim of improving reproducible advances in scientific research. This White Paper (1) summarizes the major obstacles identified in the field that motivated the launch of the QUAREP-LiMi initiative; (2) identifies the urgent need to address these obstacles in a grassroots manner, through a community of stakeholders including, researchers, imaging scientists, bioimage analysts, bioimage informatics developers, corporate partners, funding agencies, standards organizations, scientific publishers and observers of such; (3) outlines the current actions of the QUAREP-LiMi initiative and (4) proposes future steps that can be taken to improve the dissemination and acceptance of the proposed guidelines to manage QC. To summarize, the principal goal of the QUAREP-LiMi initiative is to improve the overall quality and reproducibility of light microscope image data by introducing broadly accepted standard practices and accurately captured image data metrics. acknowledgement: We thank https://www.somersault1824.com/somersault18:24 BV (Leuven, Belgium) for help with Figure 1. E. C.-S. was supported by the project PPBI-POCI-01-0145-FEDER-022122, in the scope of Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia, Portugal (FCT) National Roadmap of Research Infrastructures. R.N. was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) Grant number Ni 451/9-1 - MIAP-Freiburg. article_processing_charge: Yes article_type: original author: - first_name: Glyn full_name: Nelson, Glyn last_name: Nelson - first_name: Ulrike full_name: Boehm, Ulrike last_name: Boehm - first_name: Steve full_name: Bagley, Steve last_name: Bagley - first_name: Peter full_name: Bajcsy, Peter last_name: Bajcsy - first_name: Johanna full_name: Bischof, Johanna last_name: Bischof - first_name: Claire M. full_name: Brown, Claire M. last_name: Brown - first_name: Aurélien full_name: Dauphin, Aurélien last_name: Dauphin - first_name: Ian M. full_name: Dobbie, Ian M. last_name: Dobbie - first_name: John E. full_name: Eriksson, John E. last_name: Eriksson - first_name: Orestis full_name: Faklaris, Orestis last_name: Faklaris - first_name: Julia full_name: Fernandez-Rodriguez, Julia last_name: Fernandez-Rodriguez - first_name: Alexia full_name: Ferrand, Alexia last_name: Ferrand - first_name: Laurent full_name: Gelman, Laurent last_name: Gelman - first_name: Ali full_name: Gheisari, Ali last_name: Gheisari - first_name: Hella full_name: Hartmann, Hella last_name: Hartmann - first_name: Christian full_name: Kukat, Christian last_name: Kukat - first_name: Alex full_name: Laude, Alex last_name: Laude - first_name: Miso full_name: Mitkovski, Miso last_name: Mitkovski - first_name: Sebastian full_name: Munck, Sebastian last_name: Munck - first_name: Alison J. full_name: North, Alison J. last_name: North - first_name: Tobias M. full_name: Rasse, Tobias M. last_name: Rasse - first_name: Ute full_name: Resch-Genger, Ute last_name: Resch-Genger - first_name: Lucas C. full_name: Schuetz, Lucas C. last_name: Schuetz - first_name: Arne full_name: Seitz, Arne last_name: Seitz - first_name: Caterina full_name: Strambio-De-Castillia, Caterina last_name: Strambio-De-Castillia - first_name: Jason R. full_name: Swedlow, Jason R. last_name: Swedlow - first_name: Ioannis full_name: Alexopoulos, Ioannis last_name: Alexopoulos - first_name: Karin full_name: Aumayr, Karin last_name: Aumayr - first_name: Sergiy full_name: Avilov, Sergiy last_name: Avilov - first_name: Gert Jan full_name: Bakker, Gert Jan last_name: Bakker - first_name: Rodrigo R. full_name: Bammann, Rodrigo R. last_name: Bammann - first_name: Andrea full_name: Bassi, Andrea last_name: Bassi - first_name: Hannes full_name: Beckert, Hannes last_name: Beckert - first_name: Sebastian full_name: Beer, Sebastian last_name: Beer - first_name: Yury full_name: Belyaev, Yury last_name: Belyaev - first_name: Jakob full_name: Bierwagen, Jakob last_name: Bierwagen - first_name: Konstantin A. full_name: Birngruber, Konstantin A. last_name: Birngruber - first_name: Manel full_name: Bosch, Manel last_name: Bosch - first_name: Juergen full_name: Breitlow, Juergen last_name: Breitlow - first_name: Lisa A. full_name: Cameron, Lisa A. last_name: Cameron - first_name: Joe full_name: Chalfoun, Joe last_name: Chalfoun - first_name: James J. full_name: Chambers, James J. last_name: Chambers - first_name: Chieh Li full_name: Chen, Chieh Li last_name: Chen - first_name: Eduardo full_name: Conde-Sousa, Eduardo last_name: Conde-Sousa - first_name: Alexander D. full_name: Corbett, Alexander D. last_name: Corbett - first_name: Fabrice P. full_name: Cordelieres, Fabrice P. last_name: Cordelieres - first_name: Elaine Del full_name: Nery, Elaine Del last_name: Nery - first_name: Ralf full_name: Dietzel, Ralf last_name: Dietzel - first_name: Frank full_name: Eismann, Frank last_name: Eismann - first_name: Elnaz full_name: Fazeli, Elnaz last_name: Fazeli - first_name: Andreas full_name: Felscher, Andreas last_name: Felscher - first_name: Hans full_name: Fried, Hans last_name: Fried - first_name: Nathalie full_name: Gaudreault, Nathalie last_name: Gaudreault - first_name: Wah Ing full_name: Goh, Wah Ing last_name: Goh - first_name: Thomas full_name: Guilbert, Thomas last_name: Guilbert - first_name: Roland full_name: Hadleigh, Roland last_name: Hadleigh - first_name: Peter full_name: Hemmerich, Peter last_name: Hemmerich - first_name: Gerhard A. full_name: Holst, Gerhard A. last_name: Holst - first_name: Michelle S. full_name: Itano, Michelle S. last_name: Itano - first_name: Claudia B. full_name: Jaffe, Claudia B. last_name: Jaffe - first_name: Helena K. full_name: Jambor, Helena K. last_name: Jambor - first_name: Stuart C. full_name: Jarvis, Stuart C. last_name: Jarvis - first_name: Antje full_name: Keppler, Antje last_name: Keppler - first_name: David full_name: Kirchenbuechler, David last_name: Kirchenbuechler - first_name: Marcel full_name: Kirchner, Marcel last_name: Kirchner - first_name: Norio full_name: Kobayashi, Norio last_name: Kobayashi - first_name: Gabriel full_name: Krens, Gabriel id: 2B819732-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Krens orcid: 0000-0003-4761-5996 - first_name: Susanne full_name: Kunis, Susanne last_name: Kunis - first_name: Judith full_name: Lacoste, Judith last_name: Lacoste - first_name: Marco full_name: Marcello, Marco last_name: Marcello - first_name: Gabriel G. full_name: Martins, Gabriel G. last_name: Martins - first_name: Daniel J. full_name: Metcalf, Daniel J. last_name: Metcalf - first_name: Claire A. full_name: Mitchell, Claire A. last_name: Mitchell - first_name: Joshua full_name: Moore, Joshua last_name: Moore - first_name: Tobias full_name: Mueller, Tobias last_name: Mueller - first_name: Michael S. full_name: Nelson, Michael S. last_name: Nelson - first_name: Stephen full_name: Ogg, Stephen last_name: Ogg - first_name: Shuichi full_name: Onami, Shuichi last_name: Onami - first_name: Alexandra L. full_name: Palmer, Alexandra L. last_name: Palmer - first_name: Perrine full_name: Paul-Gilloteaux, Perrine last_name: Paul-Gilloteaux - first_name: Jaime A. full_name: Pimentel, Jaime A. last_name: Pimentel - first_name: Laure full_name: Plantard, Laure last_name: Plantard - first_name: Santosh full_name: Podder, Santosh last_name: Podder - first_name: Elton full_name: Rexhepaj, Elton last_name: Rexhepaj - first_name: Arnaud full_name: Royon, Arnaud last_name: Royon - first_name: Markku A. full_name: Saari, Markku A. last_name: Saari - first_name: Damien full_name: Schapman, Damien last_name: Schapman - first_name: Vincent full_name: Schoonderwoert, Vincent last_name: Schoonderwoert - first_name: Britta full_name: Schroth-Diez, Britta last_name: Schroth-Diez - first_name: Stanley full_name: Schwartz, Stanley last_name: Schwartz - first_name: Michael full_name: Shaw, Michael last_name: Shaw - first_name: Martin full_name: Spitaler, Martin last_name: Spitaler - first_name: Martin T. full_name: Stoeckl, Martin T. last_name: Stoeckl - first_name: Damir full_name: Sudar, Damir last_name: Sudar - first_name: Jeremie full_name: Teillon, Jeremie last_name: Teillon - first_name: Stefan full_name: Terjung, Stefan last_name: Terjung - first_name: Roland full_name: Thuenauer, Roland last_name: Thuenauer - first_name: Christian D. full_name: Wilms, Christian D. last_name: Wilms - first_name: Graham D. full_name: Wright, Graham D. last_name: Wright - first_name: Roland full_name: Nitschke, Roland last_name: Nitschke citation: ama: 'Nelson G, Boehm U, Bagley S, et al. QUAREP-LiMi: A community-driven initiative to establish guidelines for quality assessment and reproducibility for instruments and images in light microscopy. Journal of Microscopy. 2021;284(1):56-73. doi:10.1111/jmi.13041' apa: 'Nelson, G., Boehm, U., Bagley, S., Bajcsy, P., Bischof, J., Brown, C. M., … Nitschke, R. (2021). QUAREP-LiMi: A community-driven initiative to establish guidelines for quality assessment and reproducibility for instruments and images in light microscopy. Journal of Microscopy. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmi.13041' chicago: 'Nelson, Glyn, Ulrike Boehm, Steve Bagley, Peter Bajcsy, Johanna Bischof, Claire M. Brown, Aurélien Dauphin, et al. “QUAREP-LiMi: A Community-Driven Initiative to Establish Guidelines for Quality Assessment and Reproducibility for Instruments and Images in Light Microscopy.” Journal of Microscopy. Wiley, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmi.13041.' ieee: 'G. Nelson et al., “QUAREP-LiMi: A community-driven initiative to establish guidelines for quality assessment and reproducibility for instruments and images in light microscopy,” Journal of Microscopy, vol. 284, no. 1. Wiley, pp. 56–73, 2021.' ista: 'Nelson G et al. 2021. QUAREP-LiMi: A community-driven initiative to establish guidelines for quality assessment and reproducibility for instruments and images in light microscopy. Journal of Microscopy. 284(1), 56–73.' mla: 'Nelson, Glyn, et al. “QUAREP-LiMi: A Community-Driven Initiative to Establish Guidelines for Quality Assessment and Reproducibility for Instruments and Images in Light Microscopy.” Journal of Microscopy, vol. 284, no. 1, Wiley, 2021, pp. 56–73, doi:10.1111/jmi.13041.' short: G. Nelson, U. Boehm, S. Bagley, P. Bajcsy, J. Bischof, C.M. Brown, A. Dauphin, I.M. Dobbie, J.E. Eriksson, O. Faklaris, J. Fernandez-Rodriguez, A. Ferrand, L. Gelman, A. Gheisari, H. Hartmann, C. Kukat, A. Laude, M. Mitkovski, S. Munck, A.J. North, T.M. Rasse, U. Resch-Genger, L.C. Schuetz, A. Seitz, C. Strambio-De-Castillia, J.R. Swedlow, I. Alexopoulos, K. Aumayr, S. Avilov, G.J. Bakker, R.R. Bammann, A. Bassi, H. Beckert, S. Beer, Y. Belyaev, J. Bierwagen, K.A. Birngruber, M. Bosch, J. Breitlow, L.A. Cameron, J. Chalfoun, J.J. Chambers, C.L. Chen, E. Conde-Sousa, A.D. Corbett, F.P. Cordelieres, E.D. Nery, R. Dietzel, F. Eismann, E. Fazeli, A. Felscher, H. Fried, N. Gaudreault, W.I. Goh, T. Guilbert, R. Hadleigh, P. Hemmerich, G.A. Holst, M.S. Itano, C.B. Jaffe, H.K. Jambor, S.C. Jarvis, A. Keppler, D. Kirchenbuechler, M. Kirchner, N. Kobayashi, G. Krens, S. Kunis, J. Lacoste, M. Marcello, G.G. Martins, D.J. Metcalf, C.A. Mitchell, J. Moore, T. Mueller, M.S. Nelson, S. Ogg, S. Onami, A.L. Palmer, P. Paul-Gilloteaux, J.A. Pimentel, L. Plantard, S. Podder, E. Rexhepaj, A. Royon, M.A. Saari, D. Schapman, V. Schoonderwoert, B. Schroth-Diez, S. Schwartz, M. Shaw, M. Spitaler, M.T. Stoeckl, D. Sudar, J. Teillon, S. Terjung, R. Thuenauer, C.D. Wilms, G.D. Wright, R. Nitschke, Journal of Microscopy 284 (2021) 56–73. date_created: 2021-08-15T22:01:29Z date_published: 2021-08-11T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-11T10:30:40Z day: '11' department: - _id: Bio doi: 10.1111/jmi.13041 external_id: isi: - '000683702700001' intvolume: ' 284' isi: 1 issue: '1' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1111/jmi.13041 month: '08' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 56-73 publication: Journal of Microscopy publication_identifier: eissn: - 1365-2818 issn: - 0022-2720 publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'QUAREP-LiMi: A community-driven initiative to establish guidelines for quality assessment and reproducibility for instruments and images in light microscopy' type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 284 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '10123' abstract: - lang: eng text: Solution synthesis of particles emerged as an alternative to prepare thermoelectric materials with less demanding processing conditions than conventional solid-state synthetic methods. However, solution synthesis generally involves the presence of additional molecules or ions belonging to the precursors or added to enable solubility and/or regulate nucleation and growth. These molecules or ions can end up in the particles as surface adsorbates and interfere in the material properties. This work demonstrates that ionic adsorbates, in particular Na⁺ ions, are electrostatically adsorbed in SnSe particles synthesized in water and play a crucial role not only in directing the material nano/microstructure but also in determining the transport properties of the consolidated material. In dense pellets prepared by sintering SnSe particles, Na remains within the crystal lattice as dopant, in dislocations, precipitates, and forming grain boundary complexions. These results highlight the importance of considering all the possible unintentional impurities to establish proper structure-property relationships and control material properties in solution-processed thermoelectric materials. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: EM-Fac - _id: NanoFab acknowledgement: 'Y.L. and M.C. contributed equally to this work. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by Electron Microscopy Facility (EMF) and the Nanofabrication Facility (NNF). This work was financially supported by IST Austria and the Werner Siemens Foundation. Y.L. acknowledges funding from the European Union''s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 754411. M.C. has received funding from the European Union''s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 665385. Y.Y. and O.C.-M. acknowledge the financial support from DFG within the project SFB 917: Nanoswitches. J.L. is a Serra Húnter Fellow and is grateful to ICREA Academia program. C.C. acknowledges funding from the FWF “Lise Meitner Fellowship” grant agreement M 2889-N.' article_number: '2106858' article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: original author: - first_name: Yu full_name: Liu, Yu id: 2A70014E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Liu orcid: 0000-0001-7313-6740 - first_name: Mariano full_name: Calcabrini, Mariano id: 45D7531A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Calcabrini orcid: 0000-0003-4566-5877 - first_name: Yuan full_name: Yu, Yuan last_name: Yu - first_name: Aziz full_name: Genç, Aziz last_name: Genç - first_name: Cheng full_name: Chang, Cheng id: 9E331C2E-9F27-11E9-AE48-5033E6697425 last_name: Chang orcid: 0000-0002-9515-4277 - first_name: Tommaso full_name: Costanzo, Tommaso id: D93824F4-D9BA-11E9-BB12-F207E6697425 last_name: Costanzo orcid: 0000-0001-9732-3815 - first_name: Tobias full_name: Kleinhanns, Tobias id: 8BD9DE16-AB3C-11E9-9C8C-2A03E6697425 last_name: Kleinhanns - first_name: Seungho full_name: Lee, Seungho id: BB243B88-D767-11E9-B658-BC13E6697425 last_name: Lee orcid: 0000-0002-6962-8598 - first_name: Jordi full_name: Llorca, Jordi last_name: Llorca - first_name: Oana full_name: Cojocaru‐Mirédin, Oana last_name: Cojocaru‐Mirédin - first_name: Maria full_name: Ibáñez, Maria id: 43C61214-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Ibáñez orcid: 0000-0001-5013-2843 citation: ama: 'Liu Y, Calcabrini M, Yu Y, et al. The importance of surface adsorbates in solution‐processed thermoelectric materials: The case of SnSe. Advanced Materials. 2021;33(52). doi:10.1002/adma.202106858' apa: 'Liu, Y., Calcabrini, M., Yu, Y., Genç, A., Chang, C., Costanzo, T., … Ibáñez, M. (2021). The importance of surface adsorbates in solution‐processed thermoelectric materials: The case of SnSe. Advanced Materials. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202106858' chicago: 'Liu, Yu, Mariano Calcabrini, Yuan Yu, Aziz Genç, Cheng Chang, Tommaso Costanzo, Tobias Kleinhanns, et al. “The Importance of Surface Adsorbates in Solution‐processed Thermoelectric Materials: The Case of SnSe.” Advanced Materials. Wiley, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202106858.' ieee: 'Y. Liu et al., “The importance of surface adsorbates in solution‐processed thermoelectric materials: The case of SnSe,” Advanced Materials, vol. 33, no. 52. Wiley, 2021.' ista: 'Liu Y, Calcabrini M, Yu Y, Genç A, Chang C, Costanzo T, Kleinhanns T, Lee S, Llorca J, Cojocaru‐Mirédin O, Ibáñez M. 2021. The importance of surface adsorbates in solution‐processed thermoelectric materials: The case of SnSe. Advanced Materials. 33(52), 2106858.' mla: 'Liu, Yu, et al. “The Importance of Surface Adsorbates in Solution‐processed Thermoelectric Materials: The Case of SnSe.” Advanced Materials, vol. 33, no. 52, 2106858, Wiley, 2021, doi:10.1002/adma.202106858.' short: Y. Liu, M. Calcabrini, Y. Yu, A. Genç, C. Chang, T. Costanzo, T. Kleinhanns, S. Lee, J. Llorca, O. Cojocaru‐Mirédin, M. Ibáñez, Advanced Materials 33 (2021). date_created: 2021-10-11T20:07:24Z date_published: 2021-12-29T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-14T07:25:27Z day: '29' ddc: - '620' department: - _id: EM-Fac - _id: MaIb doi: 10.1002/adma.202106858 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000709899300001' pmid: - '34626034' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 990bccc527c64d85cf1c97885110b5f4 content_type: application/pdf creator: cchlebak date_created: 2022-02-03T13:16:14Z date_updated: 2022-02-03T13:16:14Z file_id: '10720' file_name: 2021_AdvancedMaterials_Liu.pdf file_size: 5595666 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-02-03T13:16:14Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 33' isi: 1 issue: '52' keyword: - mechanical engineering - mechanics of materials - general materials science language: - iso: eng month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 project: - _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '665385' name: International IST Doctoral Program - _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '754411' name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships - _id: 9B8804FC-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A grant_number: M02889 name: Bottom-up Engineering for Thermoelectric Applications - _id: 9B8F7476-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A name: 'HighTE: The Werner Siemens Laboratory for the High Throughput Discovery of Semiconductors for Waste Heat Recovery' publication: Advanced Materials publication_identifier: eissn: - 1521-4095 issn: - 0935-9648 publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '12885' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'The importance of surface adsorbates in solution‐processed thermoelectric materials: The case of SnSe' tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 33 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '10117' abstract: - lang: eng text: Proximity labeling provides a powerful in vivo tool to characterize the proteome of subcellular structures and the interactome of specific proteins. The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is one of the most intensely studied organisms in biology, offering many advantages for biochemistry. Using the highly active biotin ligase TurboID, we optimize here a proximity labeling protocol for C. elegans. An advantage of TurboID is that biotin's high affinity for streptavidin means biotin-labeled proteins can be affinity-purified under harsh denaturing conditions. By combining extensive sonication with aggressive denaturation using SDS and urea, we achieved near-complete solubilization of worm proteins. We then used this protocol to characterize the proteomes of the worm gut, muscle, skin, and nervous system. Neurons are among the smallest C. elegans cells. To probe the method's sensitivity, we expressed TurboID exclusively in the two AFD neurons and showed that the protocol could identify known and previously unknown proteins expressed selectively in AFD. The active zones of synapses are composed of a protein matrix that is difficult to solubilize and purify. To test if our protocol could solubilize active zone proteins, we knocked TurboID into the endogenous elks-1 gene, which encodes a presynaptic active zone protein. We identified many known ELKS-1-interacting active zone proteins, as well as previously uncharacterized synaptic proteins. Versatile vectors and the inherent advantages of using C. elegans, including fast growth and the ability to rapidly make and functionally test knock-ins, make proximity labeling a valuable addition to the armory of this model organism. acknowledgement: We thank de Bono lab members for helpful comments on the manuscript, IST Austria and University of Vienna Mass Spec Facilities for invaluable discussions and comments for the optimization of mass spec analyses of worm samples. The biotin auxotropic E. coli strain MG1655bioB:kan was gift from John Cronan (University of Illinois) and was kindly sent to us by Jessica Feldman and Ariana Sanchez (Stanford University). dg398 pEntryslot2_mNeongreen::3XFLAG::stop and dg397 pEntryslot3_mNeongreen::3XFLAG::stop::unc-54 3′UTR entry vector were kindly shared by Dr Dominique Glauser (University of Fribourg). Codon-optimized mScarlet vector was a generous gift from Dr Manuel Zimmer (University of Vienna). article_number: '101094' article_processing_charge: Yes article_type: original author: - first_name: Murat full_name: Artan, Murat id: C407B586-6052-11E9-B3AE-7006E6697425 last_name: Artan orcid: 0000-0001-8945-6992 - first_name: Stephen full_name: Barratt, Stephen id: 57740d2b-2a88-11ec-97cf-d9e6d1b39677 last_name: Barratt - first_name: Sean M. full_name: Flynn, Sean M. last_name: Flynn - first_name: Farida full_name: Begum, Farida last_name: Begum - first_name: Mark full_name: Skehel, Mark last_name: Skehel - first_name: Armel full_name: Nicolas, Armel id: 2A103192-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Nicolas - first_name: Mario full_name: De Bono, Mario id: 4E3FF80E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: De Bono orcid: 0000-0001-8347-0443 citation: ama: Artan M, Barratt S, Flynn SM, et al. Interactome analysis of Caenorhabditis elegans synapses by TurboID-based proximity labeling. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2021;297(3). doi:10.1016/J.JBC.2021.101094 apa: Artan, M., Barratt, S., Flynn, S. M., Begum, F., Skehel, M., Nicolas, A., & de Bono, M. (2021). Interactome analysis of Caenorhabditis elegans synapses by TurboID-based proximity labeling. Journal of Biological Chemistry. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JBC.2021.101094 chicago: Artan, Murat, Stephen Barratt, Sean M. Flynn, Farida Begum, Mark Skehel, Armel Nicolas, and Mario de Bono. “Interactome Analysis of Caenorhabditis Elegans Synapses by TurboID-Based Proximity Labeling.” Journal of Biological Chemistry. Elsevier, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JBC.2021.101094. ieee: M. Artan et al., “Interactome analysis of Caenorhabditis elegans synapses by TurboID-based proximity labeling,” Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol. 297, no. 3. Elsevier, 2021. ista: Artan M, Barratt S, Flynn SM, Begum F, Skehel M, Nicolas A, de Bono M. 2021. Interactome analysis of Caenorhabditis elegans synapses by TurboID-based proximity labeling. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 297(3), 101094. mla: Artan, Murat, et al. “Interactome Analysis of Caenorhabditis Elegans Synapses by TurboID-Based Proximity Labeling.” Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol. 297, no. 3, 101094, Elsevier, 2021, doi:10.1016/J.JBC.2021.101094. short: M. Artan, S. Barratt, S.M. Flynn, F. Begum, M. Skehel, A. Nicolas, M. de Bono, Journal of Biological Chemistry 297 (2021). date_created: 2021-10-10T22:01:23Z date_published: 2021-09-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-14T07:24:09Z day: '01' ddc: - '612' department: - _id: MaDe - _id: LifeSc doi: 10.1016/J.JBC.2021.101094 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000706409200006' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 19e39d36c5b9387c6dc0e89c9ae856ab content_type: application/pdf creator: cchlebak date_created: 2021-10-11T12:20:58Z date_updated: 2021-10-11T12:20:58Z file_id: '10121' file_name: 2021_JBC_Artan.pdf file_size: 1680010 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2021-10-11T12:20:58Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 297' isi: 1 issue: '3' language: - iso: eng month: '09' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '754411' name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships publication: Journal of Biological Chemistry publication_identifier: eissn: - 1083-351X issn: - 0021-9258 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Interactome analysis of Caenorhabditis elegans synapses by TurboID-based proximity labeling tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 297 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '10177' abstract: - lang: eng text: Phonon polaritons (PhPs)—light coupled to lattice vibrations—with in-plane hyperbolic dispersion exhibit ray-like propagation with large wave vectors and enhanced density of optical states along certain directions on a surface. As such, they have raised a surge of interest, promising unprecedented manipulation of infrared light at the nanoscale in a planar circuitry. Here, we demonstrate focusing of in-plane hyperbolic PhPs propagating along thin slabs of α-MoO3. To that end, we developed metallic nanoantennas of convex geometries for both efficient launching and focusing of the polaritons. The foci obtained exhibit enhanced near-field confinement and absorption compared to foci produced by in-plane isotropic PhPs. Foci sizes as small as λp/4.5 = λ0/50 were achieved (λp is the polariton wavelength and λ0 is the photon wavelength). Focusing of in-plane hyperbolic polaritons introduces a first and most basic building block developing planar polariton optics using in-plane anisotropic van der Waals materials. acknowledgement: J.M.-S. acknowledges financial support from the Ramón y Cajal Program of the Government of Spain and FSE (RYC2018-026196-I) and the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (State Plan for Scientific and Technical Research and Innovation grant number PID2019-110308GA-I00). P.A.-G. acknowledges support from the European Research Council under starting grant no. 715496, 2DNANOPTICA, and the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (State Plan for Scientific and Technical Research and Innovation grant number PID2019-111156GB-I00). J.T.-G. acknowledges support through the Severo Ochoa Program from the Government of the Principality of Asturias (PA-18-PF-BP17-126). G.A.-P. acknowledges support through the Severo Ochoa Program from the Government of the Principality of Asturias (PA-20-PF-BP19-053). K.V.V. and V.S.V. acknowledge the financial support from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (agreement no. 075-15-2021-606). A.Y.N. acknowledges the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities (national projects MAT2017-88358-C3-3-R and PID2020-115221GB-C42) and the Basque Department of Education (PIBA-2020-1-0014). R.H. acknowledges financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities (national project number RTI2018-094830-B-100 and project number MDM-2016-0618 of the Marie de Maeztu Units of Excellence Program) and the Basque Government (grant number IT1164-19). article_number: abj0127 article_processing_charge: Yes article_type: original author: - first_name: Javier full_name: Martín-Sánchez, Javier last_name: Martín-Sánchez - first_name: Jiahua full_name: Duan, Jiahua last_name: Duan - first_name: Javier full_name: Taboada-Gutiérrez, Javier last_name: Taboada-Gutiérrez - first_name: Gonzalo full_name: Álvarez-Pérez, Gonzalo last_name: Álvarez-Pérez - first_name: Kirill V. full_name: Voronin, Kirill V. last_name: Voronin - first_name: Ivan full_name: Prieto Gonzalez, Ivan id: 2A307FE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Prieto Gonzalez orcid: 0000-0002-7370-5357 - first_name: Weiliang full_name: Ma, Weiliang last_name: Ma - first_name: Qiaoliang full_name: Bao, Qiaoliang last_name: Bao - first_name: Valentyn S. full_name: Volkov, Valentyn S. last_name: Volkov - first_name: Rainer full_name: Hillenbrand, Rainer last_name: Hillenbrand - first_name: Alexey Y. full_name: Nikitin, Alexey Y. last_name: Nikitin - first_name: Pablo full_name: Alonso-González, Pablo last_name: Alonso-González citation: ama: Martín-Sánchez J, Duan J, Taboada-Gutiérrez J, et al. Focusing of in-plane hyperbolic polaritons in van der Waals crystals with tailored infrared nanoantennas. Science Advances. 2021;7(41). doi:10.1126/sciadv.abj0127 apa: Martín-Sánchez, J., Duan, J., Taboada-Gutiérrez, J., Álvarez-Pérez, G., Voronin, K. V., Prieto Gonzalez, I., … Alonso-González, P. (2021). Focusing of in-plane hyperbolic polaritons in van der Waals crystals with tailored infrared nanoantennas. Science Advances. American Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abj0127 chicago: Martín-Sánchez, Javier, Jiahua Duan, Javier Taboada-Gutiérrez, Gonzalo Álvarez-Pérez, Kirill V. Voronin, Ivan Prieto Gonzalez, Weiliang Ma, et al. “Focusing of In-Plane Hyperbolic Polaritons in van Der Waals Crystals with Tailored Infrared Nanoantennas.” Science Advances. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abj0127. ieee: J. Martín-Sánchez et al., “Focusing of in-plane hyperbolic polaritons in van der Waals crystals with tailored infrared nanoantennas,” Science Advances, vol. 7, no. 41. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2021. ista: Martín-Sánchez J, Duan J, Taboada-Gutiérrez J, Álvarez-Pérez G, Voronin KV, Prieto Gonzalez I, Ma W, Bao Q, Volkov VS, Hillenbrand R, Nikitin AY, Alonso-González P. 2021. Focusing of in-plane hyperbolic polaritons in van der Waals crystals with tailored infrared nanoantennas. Science Advances. 7(41), abj0127. mla: Martín-Sánchez, Javier, et al. “Focusing of In-Plane Hyperbolic Polaritons in van Der Waals Crystals with Tailored Infrared Nanoantennas.” Science Advances, vol. 7, no. 41, abj0127, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2021, doi:10.1126/sciadv.abj0127. short: J. Martín-Sánchez, J. Duan, J. Taboada-Gutiérrez, G. Álvarez-Pérez, K.V. Voronin, I. Prieto Gonzalez, W. Ma, Q. Bao, V.S. Volkov, R. Hillenbrand, A.Y. Nikitin, P. Alonso-González, Science Advances 7 (2021). date_created: 2021-10-24T22:01:33Z date_published: 2021-10-08T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-14T08:04:42Z day: '08' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: NanoFab doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abj0127 external_id: arxiv: - '2103.10852' isi: - '000704912700024' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 0a470ef6a47d2b8a96ede4c4d28cfacd content_type: application/pdf creator: cziletti date_created: 2021-10-27T14:16:06Z date_updated: 2021-10-27T14:16:06Z file_id: '10189' file_name: 2021_ScienceAdv_Martin-Sanchez.pdf file_size: 2441163 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2021-10-27T14:16:06Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 7' isi: 1 issue: '41' language: - iso: eng month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: Science Advances publication_identifier: eissn: - '23752548' publication_status: published publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Focusing of in-plane hyperbolic polaritons in van der Waals crystals with tailored infrared nanoantennas tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) short: CC BY-NC (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 7 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '10179' abstract: - lang: eng text: Inhibitory GABAergic interneurons migrate over long distances from their extracortical origin into the developing cortex. In humans, this process is uniquely slow and prolonged, and it is unclear whether guidance cues unique to humans govern the various phases of this complex developmental process. Here, we use fused cerebral organoids to identify key roles of neurotransmitter signaling pathways in guiding the migratory behavior of human cortical interneurons. We use scRNAseq to reveal expression of GABA, glutamate, glycine, and serotonin receptors along distinct maturation trajectories across interneuron migration. We develop an image analysis software package, TrackPal, to simultaneously assess 48 parameters for entire migration tracks of individual cells. By chemical screening, we show that different modes of interneuron migration depend on distinct neurotransmitter signaling pathways, linking transcriptional maturation of interneurons with their migratory behavior. Altogether, our study provides a comprehensive quantitative analysis of human interneuron migration and its functional modulation by neurotransmitter signaling. acknowledgement: We thank all Knoblich laboratory members for continued support and discussions. We thank the IMP/IMBA BioOptics facility, particularly Pawel Pasierbek, Alberto Moreno Cencerrado and Gerald Schmauss, the IMP/IMBA Molecular Biology Service, in particular Robert Heinen, the IMP Bioinformatics facility, in particular Thomas Burkard, the Vienna Biocenter Core Facilities (VBCF) Histopathology facility, in particular Tamara Engelmaier, and the VBCF Next Generation Sequencing Facility, notably Volodymyr Shubchynskyy and Carmen Czepe. We would also like to thank Simon Haendeler for advice on statistical analyses, Jose Guzman for discussions and assistance with slice culture setups, Oliver L. Eichmueller for discussions and assistance with microscopy, and E.H. Gustafson, S. Wolfinger, and D. Reumann for technical assistance regarding generation of cerebral organoids. This project received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie fellowship agreement Nr.707109 awarded to J.A.B. Work in J.A.K.'s laboratory is supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research, the Austrian Academy of Sciences, the City of Vienna, a Research Program of the Austrian Science Fund FWF (SFBF78 Stem Cell, F 7803-B) and a European Research Council (ERC) Advanced Grant under the European 20 Union’s Horizon 2020 program (grant agreement no. 695642). article_number: e108714 article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal) article_type: original author: - first_name: Sunanjay full_name: Bajaj, Sunanjay last_name: Bajaj - first_name: Joshua A. full_name: Bagley, Joshua A. last_name: Bagley - first_name: Christoph M full_name: Sommer, Christoph M id: 4DF26D8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Sommer orcid: 0000-0003-1216-9105 - first_name: Abel full_name: Vertesy, Abel last_name: Vertesy - first_name: Sakurako full_name: Nagumo Wong, Sakurako last_name: Nagumo Wong - first_name: Veronica full_name: Krenn, Veronica last_name: Krenn - first_name: Julie full_name: Lévi-Strauss, Julie last_name: Lévi-Strauss - first_name: Juergen A. full_name: Knoblich, Juergen A. last_name: Knoblich citation: ama: Bajaj S, Bagley JA, Sommer CM, et al. Neurotransmitter signaling regulates distinct phases of multimodal human interneuron migration. EMBO Journal. 2021;40(23). doi:10.15252/embj.2021108714 apa: Bajaj, S., Bagley, J. A., Sommer, C. M., Vertesy, A., Nagumo Wong, S., Krenn, V., … Knoblich, J. A. (2021). Neurotransmitter signaling regulates distinct phases of multimodal human interneuron migration. EMBO Journal. Embo Press. https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2021108714 chicago: Bajaj, Sunanjay, Joshua A. Bagley, Christoph M Sommer, Abel Vertesy, Sakurako Nagumo Wong, Veronica Krenn, Julie Lévi-Strauss, and Juergen A. Knoblich. “Neurotransmitter Signaling Regulates Distinct Phases of Multimodal Human Interneuron Migration.” EMBO Journal. Embo Press, 2021. https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2021108714. ieee: S. Bajaj et al., “Neurotransmitter signaling regulates distinct phases of multimodal human interneuron migration,” EMBO Journal, vol. 40, no. 23. Embo Press, 2021. ista: Bajaj S, Bagley JA, Sommer CM, Vertesy A, Nagumo Wong S, Krenn V, Lévi-Strauss J, Knoblich JA. 2021. Neurotransmitter signaling regulates distinct phases of multimodal human interneuron migration. EMBO Journal. 40(23), e108714. mla: Bajaj, Sunanjay, et al. “Neurotransmitter Signaling Regulates Distinct Phases of Multimodal Human Interneuron Migration.” EMBO Journal, vol. 40, no. 23, e108714, Embo Press, 2021, doi:10.15252/embj.2021108714. short: S. Bajaj, J.A. Bagley, C.M. Sommer, A. Vertesy, S. Nagumo Wong, V. Krenn, J. Lévi-Strauss, J.A. Knoblich, EMBO Journal 40 (2021). date_created: 2021-10-24T22:01:34Z date_published: 2021-10-18T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-14T08:05:23Z day: '18' ddc: - '610' department: - _id: Bio doi: 10.15252/embj.2021108714 external_id: isi: - '000708012800001' pmid: - '34661293' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 78d2d02e775322297e774f72810a41a4 content_type: application/pdf creator: alisjak date_created: 2021-12-13T14:54:14Z date_updated: 2021-12-13T14:54:14Z file_id: '10541' file_name: 2021_EMBO_Bajaj.pdf file_size: 7819881 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2021-12-13T14:54:14Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 40' isi: 1 issue: '23' language: - iso: eng month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 publication: EMBO Journal publication_identifier: eissn: - 1460-2075 issn: - 0261-4189 publication_status: published publisher: Embo Press quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Neurotransmitter signaling regulates distinct phases of multimodal human interneuron migration tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 40 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '10283' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'During the past decade, the scientific community and outside observers have noted a concerning lack of rigor and transparency in preclinical research that led to talk of a “reproducibility crisis” in the life sciences (Baker, 2016; Bespalov & Steckler, 2018; Heddleston et al, 2021). Various measures have been proposed to address the problem: from better training of scientists to more oversight to expanded publishing practices such as preregistration of studies. The recently published EQIPD (Enhancing Quality in Preclinical Data) System is, to date, the largest initiative that aims to establish a systematic approach for increasing the robustness and reliability of biomedical research (Bespalov et al, 2021). However, promoting a cultural change in research practices warrants a broad adoption of the Quality System and its underlying philosophy. It is here that academic Core Facilities (CF), research service providers at universities and research institutions, can make a difference. It is fair to assume that a significant fraction of published data originated from experiments that were designed, run, or analyzed in CFs. These academic services play an important role in the research ecosystem by offering access to cutting-edge equipment and by developing and testing novel techniques and methods that impact research in the academic and private sectors alike (Bikovski et al, 2020). Equipment and infrastructure are not the only value: CFs employ competent personnel with profound knowledge and practical experience of the specific field of interest: animal behavior, imaging, crystallography, genomics, and so on. Thus, CFs are optimally positioned to address concerns about the quality and robustness of preclinical research.' acknowledgement: This EQIPD project has received funding from the Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking under grant agreement no. 777364. This Joint Undertaking receives support from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program and EFPIA. LR was supported by the Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne. VV was supported by Biocenter Finland and the Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation. CP and IKB received funding from the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF, grant 01PW18001). SB from the Vienna BioCenter Core Facilities (VBCF) Preclinical Phenotyping Facility acknowledges funding from the Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science & Research; and the City of Vienna. MT is an incumbent of the Carolito Stiftung Research Fellow Chair in Neurodegenerative Diseases. We thank Dr. Katja Kivinen (Helsinki Institute of Life Science) for discussions and feedback. article_number: e53824 article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal) article_type: original author: - first_name: Leonardo full_name: Restivo, Leonardo last_name: Restivo - first_name: Björn full_name: Gerlach, Björn last_name: Gerlach - first_name: Michael full_name: Tsoory, Michael last_name: Tsoory - first_name: Lior full_name: Bikovski, Lior last_name: Bikovski - first_name: Sylvia full_name: Badurek, Sylvia last_name: Badurek - first_name: Claudia full_name: Pitzer, Claudia last_name: Pitzer - first_name: Isabelle C. full_name: Kos-Braun, Isabelle C. last_name: Kos-Braun - first_name: Anne Laure Mj full_name: Mausset-Bonnefont, Anne Laure Mj last_name: Mausset-Bonnefont - first_name: Jonathan full_name: Ward, Jonathan last_name: Ward - first_name: Michael full_name: Schunn, Michael id: 4272DB4A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Schunn orcid: 0000-0003-4326-5300 - first_name: Lucas P.J.J. full_name: Noldus, Lucas P.J.J. last_name: Noldus - first_name: Anton full_name: Bespalov, Anton last_name: Bespalov - first_name: Vootele full_name: Voikar, Vootele last_name: Voikar citation: ama: 'Restivo L, Gerlach B, Tsoory M, et al. Towards best practices in research: Role of academic core facilities. EMBO Reports. 2021;22. doi:10.15252/embr.202153824' apa: 'Restivo, L., Gerlach, B., Tsoory, M., Bikovski, L., Badurek, S., Pitzer, C., … Voikar, V. (2021). Towards best practices in research: Role of academic core facilities. EMBO Reports. EMBO Press. https://doi.org/10.15252/embr.202153824' chicago: 'Restivo, Leonardo, Björn Gerlach, Michael Tsoory, Lior Bikovski, Sylvia Badurek, Claudia Pitzer, Isabelle C. Kos-Braun, et al. “Towards Best Practices in Research: Role of Academic Core Facilities.” EMBO Reports. EMBO Press, 2021. https://doi.org/10.15252/embr.202153824.' ieee: 'L. Restivo et al., “Towards best practices in research: Role of academic core facilities,” EMBO Reports, vol. 22. EMBO Press, 2021.' ista: 'Restivo L, Gerlach B, Tsoory M, Bikovski L, Badurek S, Pitzer C, Kos-Braun IC, Mausset-Bonnefont ALM, Ward J, Schunn M, Noldus LPJJ, Bespalov A, Voikar V. 2021. Towards best practices in research: Role of academic core facilities. EMBO Reports. 22, e53824.' mla: 'Restivo, Leonardo, et al. “Towards Best Practices in Research: Role of Academic Core Facilities.” EMBO Reports, vol. 22, e53824, EMBO Press, 2021, doi:10.15252/embr.202153824.' short: L. Restivo, B. Gerlach, M. Tsoory, L. Bikovski, S. Badurek, C. Pitzer, I.C. Kos-Braun, A.L.M. Mausset-Bonnefont, J. Ward, M. Schunn, L.P.J.J. Noldus, A. Bespalov, V. Voikar, EMBO Reports 22 (2021). date_created: 2021-11-14T23:01:24Z date_published: 2021-11-04T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-14T11:47:35Z day: '04' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: PreCl doi: 10.15252/embr.202153824 external_id: isi: - '000714350000001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 74743baa6ef431ef60c3de3bc4da045a content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2022-05-16T07:07:41Z date_updated: 2022-05-16T07:07:41Z file_id: '11381' file_name: 2021_EmboReports_Restivo.pdf file_size: 488583 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-05-16T07:07:41Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 22' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: EMBO Reports publication_identifier: eissn: - 1469-3178 issn: - 1469-221X publication_status: published publisher: EMBO Press quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Towards best practices in research: Role of academic core facilities' tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 22 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '10607' abstract: - lang: eng text: The evidence linking innate immunity mechanisms and neurodegenerative diseases is growing, but the specific mechanisms are incompletely understood. Experimental data suggest that microglial TLR4 mediates the uptake and clearance of α-synuclein also termed synucleinophagy. The accumulation of misfolded α-synuclein throughout the brain is central to Parkinson's disease (PD). The distribution and progression of the pathology is often attributed to the propagation of α-synuclein. Here, we apply a classical α-synuclein propagation model of prodromal PD in wild type and TLR4 deficient mice to study the role of TLR4 in the progression of the disease. Our data suggest that TLR4 deficiency facilitates the α-synuclein seed spreading associated with reduced lysosomal activity of microglia. Three months after seed inoculation, more pronounced proteinase K-resistant α-synuclein inclusion pathology is observed in mice with TLR4 deficiency. The facilitated propagation of α-synuclein is associated with early loss of dopamine transporter (DAT) signal in the striatum and loss of dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta of TLR4 deficient mice. These new results support TLR4 signaling as a putative target for disease modification to slow the progression of PD and related disorders. acknowledgement: This study was supported by grants of the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) F4414 and W1206-08. Electron microscopy was performed at the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST-Austria through resources provided by the Electron Microscopy Facility. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Serena full_name: Venezia, Serena last_name: Venezia - first_name: Walter full_name: Kaufmann, Walter id: 3F99E422-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Kaufmann orcid: 0000-0001-9735-5315 - first_name: Gregor K. full_name: Wenning, Gregor K. last_name: Wenning - first_name: Nadia full_name: Stefanova, Nadia last_name: Stefanova citation: ama: Venezia S, Kaufmann W, Wenning GK, Stefanova N. Toll-like receptor 4 deficiency facilitates α-synuclein propagation and neurodegeneration in a mouse model of prodromal Parkinson’s disease. Parkinsonism & Related Disorders. 2021;91:59-65. doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2021.09.007 apa: Venezia, S., Kaufmann, W., Wenning, G. K., & Stefanova, N. (2021). Toll-like receptor 4 deficiency facilitates α-synuclein propagation and neurodegeneration in a mouse model of prodromal Parkinson’s disease. Parkinsonism & Related Disorders. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2021.09.007 chicago: Venezia, Serena, Walter Kaufmann, Gregor K. Wenning, and Nadia Stefanova. “Toll-like Receptor 4 Deficiency Facilitates α-Synuclein Propagation and Neurodegeneration in a Mouse Model of Prodromal Parkinson’s Disease.” Parkinsonism & Related Disorders. Elsevier, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2021.09.007. ieee: S. Venezia, W. Kaufmann, G. K. Wenning, and N. Stefanova, “Toll-like receptor 4 deficiency facilitates α-synuclein propagation and neurodegeneration in a mouse model of prodromal Parkinson’s disease,” Parkinsonism & Related Disorders, vol. 91. Elsevier, pp. 59–65, 2021. ista: Venezia S, Kaufmann W, Wenning GK, Stefanova N. 2021. Toll-like receptor 4 deficiency facilitates α-synuclein propagation and neurodegeneration in a mouse model of prodromal Parkinson’s disease. Parkinsonism & Related Disorders. 91, 59–65. mla: Venezia, Serena, et al. “Toll-like Receptor 4 Deficiency Facilitates α-Synuclein Propagation and Neurodegeneration in a Mouse Model of Prodromal Parkinson’s Disease.” Parkinsonism & Related Disorders, vol. 91, Elsevier, 2021, pp. 59–65, doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2021.09.007. short: S. Venezia, W. Kaufmann, G.K. Wenning, N. Stefanova, Parkinsonism & Related Disorders 91 (2021) 59–65. date_created: 2022-01-09T23:01:26Z date_published: 2021-10-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-17T06:36:01Z day: '01' ddc: - '610' department: - _id: EM-Fac doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2021.09.007 external_id: isi: - '000701142900012' pmid: - '34530328' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 360681585acb51e80d17c6b213c56b55 content_type: application/pdf creator: alisjak date_created: 2022-01-10T13:41:40Z date_updated: 2022-01-10T13:41:40Z file_id: '10612' file_name: 2021_Parkinsonism_Venezia.pdf file_size: 6848513 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-01-10T13:41:40Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 91' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 59-65 pmid: 1 publication: Parkinsonism & Related Disorders publication_identifier: eissn: - 1873-5126 issn: - 1353-8020 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Toll-like receptor 4 deficiency facilitates α-synuclein propagation and neurodegeneration in a mouse model of prodromal Parkinson's disease tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 91 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '9301' abstract: - lang: eng text: Electrodepositing insulating lithium peroxide (Li2O2) is the key process during discharge of aprotic Li–O2 batteries and determines rate, capacity, and reversibility. Current understanding states that the partition between surface adsorbed and dissolved lithium superoxide governs whether Li2O2 grows as a conformal surface film or larger particles, leading to low or high capacities, respectively. However, better understanding governing factors for Li2O2 packing density and capacity requires structural sensitive in situ metrologies. Here, we establish in situ small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS/WAXS) as a suitable method to record the Li2O2 phase evolution with atomic to submicrometer resolution during cycling a custom-built in situ Li–O2 cell. Combined with sophisticated data analysis, SAXS allows retrieving rich quantitative structural information from complex multiphase systems. Surprisingly, we find that features are absent that would point at a Li2O2 surface film formed via two consecutive electron transfers, even in poorly solvating electrolytes thought to be prototypical for surface growth. All scattering data can be modeled by stacks of thin Li2O2 platelets potentially forming large toroidal particles. Li2O2 solution growth is further justified by rotating ring-disk electrode measurements and electron microscopy. Higher discharge overpotentials lead to smaller Li2O2 particles, but there is no transition to an electronically passivating, conformal Li2O2 coating. Hence, mass transport of reactive species rather than electronic transport through a Li2O2 film limits the discharge capacity. Provided that species mobilities and carbon surface areas are high, this allows for high discharge capacities even in weakly solvating electrolytes. The currently accepted Li–O2 reaction mechanism ought to be reconsidered. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: EM-Fac acknowledgement: S.A.F. and C.P. are indebted to the European Research Council under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant Agreement No. 636069), the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy, and the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (Grant No. 845364). We acknowledge A. Zankel and H. Schroettner for support with SEM measurements. C.P. thanks N. Kostoglou, C. Koczwara, M. Hartmann, and M. Burian for discussions on gas sorption analysis, C++ programming, Monte Carlo modeling, and in situ SAXS experiments, respectively. We thank S. Stadlbauer for help with Karl Fischer titration, R. Riccò for gas sorption measurements, and acknowledge Graz University of Technology for support through the Lead Project LP-03. Likewise, the use of SOMAPP Lab, a core facility supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research, the Graz University of Technology, the University of Graz, and Anton Paar GmbH is acknowledged. S.A.F. is indebted to Institute of Science and Technology Austria (IST Austria) for support. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of IST Austria through resources provided by the Electron Microscopy Facility. article_number: e2021893118 article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Christian full_name: Prehal, Christian last_name: Prehal - first_name: Aleksej full_name: Samojlov, Aleksej last_name: Samojlov - first_name: Manfred full_name: Nachtnebel, Manfred last_name: Nachtnebel - first_name: Ludek full_name: Lovicar, Ludek id: 36DB3A20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Lovicar orcid: 0000-0001-6206-4200 - first_name: Manfred full_name: Kriechbaum, Manfred last_name: Kriechbaum - first_name: Heinz full_name: Amenitsch, Heinz last_name: Amenitsch - first_name: Stefan Alexander full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425 last_name: Freunberger orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319 citation: ama: Prehal C, Samojlov A, Nachtnebel M, et al. In situ small-angle X-ray scattering reveals solution phase discharge of Li–O2 batteries with weakly solvating electrolytes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2021;118(14). doi:10.1073/pnas.2021893118 apa: Prehal, C., Samojlov, A., Nachtnebel, M., Lovicar, L., Kriechbaum, M., Amenitsch, H., & Freunberger, S. A. (2021). In situ small-angle X-ray scattering reveals solution phase discharge of Li–O2 batteries with weakly solvating electrolytes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2021893118 chicago: Prehal, Christian, Aleksej Samojlov, Manfred Nachtnebel, Ludek Lovicar, Manfred Kriechbaum, Heinz Amenitsch, and Stefan Alexander Freunberger. “In Situ Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering Reveals Solution Phase Discharge of Li–O2 Batteries with Weakly Solvating Electrolytes.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. National Academy of Sciences, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2021893118. ieee: C. Prehal et al., “In situ small-angle X-ray scattering reveals solution phase discharge of Li–O2 batteries with weakly solvating electrolytes,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 118, no. 14. National Academy of Sciences, 2021. ista: Prehal C, Samojlov A, Nachtnebel M, Lovicar L, Kriechbaum M, Amenitsch H, Freunberger SA. 2021. In situ small-angle X-ray scattering reveals solution phase discharge of Li–O2 batteries with weakly solvating electrolytes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118(14), e2021893118. mla: Prehal, Christian, et al. “In Situ Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering Reveals Solution Phase Discharge of Li–O2 Batteries with Weakly Solvating Electrolytes.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 118, no. 14, e2021893118, National Academy of Sciences, 2021, doi:10.1073/pnas.2021893118. short: C. Prehal, A. Samojlov, M. Nachtnebel, L. Lovicar, M. Kriechbaum, H. Amenitsch, S.A. Freunberger, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118 (2021). date_created: 2021-03-31T07:00:01Z date_published: 2021-04-06T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-05T13:27:18Z day: '06' department: - _id: StFr - _id: EM-Fac doi: 10.1073/pnas.2021893118 external_id: isi: - '000637398300050' intvolume: ' 118' isi: 1 issue: '14' keyword: - small-angle X-ray scattering - oxygen reduction - disproportionation - Li-air battery language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.11447775 month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences publication_identifier: eissn: - 1091-6490 issn: - 0027-8424 publication_status: published publisher: National Academy of Sciences quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: In situ small-angle X-ray scattering reveals solution phase discharge of Li–O2 batteries with weakly solvating electrolytes type: journal_article user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 volume: 118 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '10836' acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) grants MCCA W1248-B30 and SFB F4606-B28 to EJJ. CP received a short-term research fellowship of the European Federation of Immunological Societies (EFIS-IL) for a research visit at Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain. VKK received an EFIS-IL short-term research fellowship for a research visit at King’s College London. The research was funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) based at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London (IS-BRC-1215-20006) (SNK). The authors acknowledge support by the Medical Research Council (MR/L023091/1) (SNK); Breast Cancer Now (147; KCL-BCN-Q3)(SNK); Cancer Research UK (C30122/A11527; C30122/A15774) (SNK); Cancer Research UK King's Health Partners Centre at King's College London (C604/A25135) (SNK); CRUK/NIHR in England/DoH for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre (C10355/A15587) (SNK). The views expressed are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the NHS, the NIHR or the Department of Health. Additionally, this work was funded by Instituto de Salud Carlos III through the project "PI16/01223" (Co-funded by European Regional Development Fund; “A way to make Europe”) to FB and by the Department of Health, Basque Government through the project “2019111031” to OZ. OZ is recipient of a Sara Borrell 2017 post-doctoral contract “CD17/00128” funded by Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Co-funded by European Social Fund; “Investing in your future”). article_processing_charge: No article_type: letter_note author: - first_name: Christina L. full_name: Pranger, Christina L. last_name: Pranger - first_name: Judit full_name: Fazekas-Singer, Judit id: 36432834-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Fazekas-Singer orcid: 0000-0002-8777-3502 - first_name: Verena K. full_name: Köhler, Verena K. last_name: Köhler - first_name: Isabella full_name: Pali‐Schöll, Isabella last_name: Pali‐Schöll - first_name: Alessandro full_name: Fiocchi, Alessandro last_name: Fiocchi - first_name: Sophia N. full_name: Karagiannis, Sophia N. last_name: Karagiannis - first_name: Olatz full_name: Zenarruzabeitia, Olatz last_name: Zenarruzabeitia - first_name: Francisco full_name: Borrego, Francisco last_name: Borrego - first_name: Erika full_name: Jensen‐Jarolim, Erika last_name: Jensen‐Jarolim citation: ama: 'Pranger CL, Singer J, Köhler VK, et al. PIPE‐cloned human IgE and IgG4 antibodies: New tools for investigating cow’s milk allergy and tolerance. Allergy. 2021;76(5):1553-1556. doi:10.1111/all.14604' apa: 'Pranger, C. L., Singer, J., Köhler, V. K., Pali‐Schöll, I., Fiocchi, A., Karagiannis, S. N., … Jensen‐Jarolim, E. (2021). PIPE‐cloned human IgE and IgG4 antibodies: New tools for investigating cow’s milk allergy and tolerance. Allergy. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/all.14604' chicago: 'Pranger, Christina L., Judit Singer, Verena K. Köhler, Isabella Pali‐Schöll, Alessandro Fiocchi, Sophia N. Karagiannis, Olatz Zenarruzabeitia, Francisco Borrego, and Erika Jensen‐Jarolim. “PIPE‐cloned Human IgE and IgG4 Antibodies: New Tools for Investigating Cow’s Milk Allergy and Tolerance.” Allergy. Wiley, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1111/all.14604.' ieee: 'C. L. Pranger et al., “PIPE‐cloned human IgE and IgG4 antibodies: New tools for investigating cow’s milk allergy and tolerance,” Allergy, vol. 76, no. 5. Wiley, pp. 1553–1556, 2021.' ista: 'Pranger CL, Singer J, Köhler VK, Pali‐Schöll I, Fiocchi A, Karagiannis SN, Zenarruzabeitia O, Borrego F, Jensen‐Jarolim E. 2021. PIPE‐cloned human IgE and IgG4 antibodies: New tools for investigating cow’s milk allergy and tolerance. Allergy. 76(5), 1553–1556.' mla: 'Pranger, Christina L., et al. “PIPE‐cloned Human IgE and IgG4 Antibodies: New Tools for Investigating Cow’s Milk Allergy and Tolerance.” Allergy, vol. 76, no. 5, Wiley, 2021, pp. 1553–56, doi:10.1111/all.14604.' short: C.L. Pranger, J. Singer, V.K. Köhler, I. Pali‐Schöll, A. Fiocchi, S.N. Karagiannis, O. Zenarruzabeitia, F. Borrego, E. Jensen‐Jarolim, Allergy 76 (2021) 1553–1556. date_created: 2022-03-08T11:19:05Z date_published: 2021-05-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-05T15:58:53Z day: '01' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: Bio doi: 10.1111/all.14604 external_id: isi: - '000577708800001' pmid: - '32990982' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 9526f9554112fc027c9f7fa540c488cd content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2022-03-08T11:23:16Z date_updated: 2022-03-08T11:23:16Z file_id: '10837' file_name: 2021_Allergy_Pranger.pdf file_size: 626081 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-03-08T11:23:16Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 76' isi: 1 issue: '5' keyword: - Immunology - Immunology and Allergy language: - iso: eng month: '05' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 1553-1556 pmid: 1 publication: Allergy publication_identifier: eissn: - 1398-9995 issn: - 0105-4538 publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'PIPE‐cloned human IgE and IgG4 antibodies: New tools for investigating cow''s milk allergy and tolerance' tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 volume: 76 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '9928' abstract: - lang: eng text: There are two elementary superconducting qubit types that derive directly from the quantum harmonic oscillator. In one, the inductor is replaced by a nonlinear Josephson junction to realize the widely used charge qubits with a compact phase variable and a discrete charge wave function. In the other, the junction is added in parallel, which gives rise to an extended phase variable, continuous wave functions, and a rich energy-level structure due to the loop topology. While the corresponding rf superconducting quantum interference device Hamiltonian was introduced as a quadratic quasi-one-dimensional potential approximation to describe the fluxonium qubit implemented with long Josephson-junction arrays, in this work we implement it directly using a linear superinductor formed by a single uninterrupted aluminum wire. We present a large variety of qubits, all stemming from the same circuit but with drastically different characteristic energy scales. This includes flux and fluxonium qubits but also the recently introduced quasicharge qubit with strongly enhanced zero-point phase fluctuations and a heavily suppressed flux dispersion. The use of a geometric inductor results in high reproducibility of the inductive energy as guaranteed by top-down lithography—a key ingredient for intrinsically protected superconducting qubits. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: NanoFab - _id: M-Shop acknowledgement: We thank W. Hughes for analytic and numerical modeling during the early stages of this work, J. Koch for discussions and support with the scqubits package, R. Sett, P. Zielinski, and L. Drmic for software development, and G. Katsaros for equipment support, as well as the MIBA workshop and the Institute of Science and Technology Austria nanofabrication facility. We thank I. Pop, S. Deleglise, and E. Flurin for discussions. This work was supported by a NOMIS Foundation research grant, the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through BeyondC (F7105), and IST Austria. M.P. is the recipient of a Pöttinger scholarship at IST Austria. E.R. is the recipient of a DOC fellowship of the Austrian Academy of Sciences at IST Austria. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Matilda full_name: Peruzzo, Matilda id: 3F920B30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Peruzzo orcid: 0000-0002-3415-4628 - first_name: Farid full_name: Hassani, Farid id: 2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hassani orcid: 0000-0001-6937-5773 - first_name: Gregory full_name: Szep, Gregory last_name: Szep - first_name: Andrea full_name: Trioni, Andrea id: 42F71B44-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Trioni - first_name: Elena full_name: Redchenko, Elena id: 2C21D6E8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Redchenko - first_name: Martin full_name: Zemlicka, Martin id: 2DCF8DE6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Zemlicka - first_name: Johannes M full_name: Fink, Johannes M id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Fink orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X citation: ama: 'Peruzzo M, Hassani F, Szep G, et al. Geometric superinductance qubits: Controlling phase delocalization across a single Josephson junction. PRX Quantum. 2021;2(4):040341. doi:10.1103/PRXQuantum.2.040341' apa: 'Peruzzo, M., Hassani, F., Szep, G., Trioni, A., Redchenko, E., Zemlicka, M., & Fink, J. M. (2021). Geometric superinductance qubits: Controlling phase delocalization across a single Josephson junction. PRX Quantum. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.2.040341' chicago: 'Peruzzo, Matilda, Farid Hassani, Gregory Szep, Andrea Trioni, Elena Redchenko, Martin Zemlicka, and Johannes M Fink. “Geometric Superinductance Qubits: Controlling Phase Delocalization across a Single Josephson Junction.” PRX Quantum. American Physical Society, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.2.040341.' ieee: 'M. Peruzzo et al., “Geometric superinductance qubits: Controlling phase delocalization across a single Josephson junction,” PRX Quantum, vol. 2, no. 4. American Physical Society, p. 040341, 2021.' ista: 'Peruzzo M, Hassani F, Szep G, Trioni A, Redchenko E, Zemlicka M, Fink JM. 2021. Geometric superinductance qubits: Controlling phase delocalization across a single Josephson junction. PRX Quantum. 2(4), 040341.' mla: 'Peruzzo, Matilda, et al. “Geometric Superinductance Qubits: Controlling Phase Delocalization across a Single Josephson Junction.” PRX Quantum, vol. 2, no. 4, American Physical Society, 2021, p. 040341, doi:10.1103/PRXQuantum.2.040341.' short: M. Peruzzo, F. Hassani, G. Szep, A. Trioni, E. Redchenko, M. Zemlicka, J.M. Fink, PRX Quantum 2 (2021) 040341. date_created: 2021-08-17T08:14:18Z date_published: 2021-11-24T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-07T13:31:22Z day: '24' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: JoFi - _id: NanoFab - _id: M-Shop doi: 10.1103/PRXQuantum.2.040341 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '2106.05882' isi: - '000723015100001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 36eb41ea43d8ca22b0efab12419e4eb2 content_type: application/pdf creator: cchlebak date_created: 2022-01-18T11:29:33Z date_updated: 2022-01-18T11:29:33Z file_id: '10641' file_name: 2021_PRXQuantum_Peruzzo.pdf file_size: 4247422 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-01-18T11:29:33Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 2' isi: 1 issue: '4' keyword: - quantum physics - mesoscale and nanoscale physics language: - iso: eng month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '040341' project: - _id: 26927A52-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: F07105 name: Integrating superconducting quantum circuits - _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '665385' name: International IST Doctoral Program - _id: 2622978C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Hybrid Semiconductor - Superconductor Quantum Devices publication: PRX Quantum publication_identifier: eissn: - 2691-3399 publication_status: published publisher: American Physical Society quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '13057' relation: research_data status: public - id: '9920' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Geometric superinductance qubits: Controlling phase delocalization across a single Josephson junction' tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 2 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '10223' abstract: - lang: eng text: Growth regulation tailors development in plants to their environment. A prominent example of this is the response to gravity, in which shoots bend up and roots bend down1. This paradox is based on opposite effects of the phytohormone auxin, which promotes cell expansion in shoots while inhibiting it in roots via a yet unknown cellular mechanism2. Here, by combining microfluidics, live imaging, genetic engineering and phosphoproteomics in Arabidopsis thaliana, we advance understanding of how auxin inhibits root growth. We show that auxin activates two distinct, antagonistically acting signalling pathways that converge on rapid regulation of apoplastic pH, a causative determinant of growth. Cell surface-based TRANSMEMBRANE KINASE1 (TMK1) interacts with and mediates phosphorylation and activation of plasma membrane H+-ATPases for apoplast acidification, while intracellular canonical auxin signalling promotes net cellular H+ influx, causing apoplast alkalinization. Simultaneous activation of these two counteracting mechanisms poises roots for rapid, fine-tuned growth modulation in navigating complex soil environments. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: LifeSc - _id: M-Shop - _id: Bio acknowledgement: We thank N. Gnyliukh and L. Hörmayer for technical assistance and N. Paris for sharing PM-Cyto seeds. We gratefully acknowledge the Life Science, Machine Shop and Bioimaging Facilities of IST Austria. This project has received funding from the European Research Council Advanced Grant (ETAP-742985) and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under I 3630-B25 to J.F., the National Institutes of Health (GM067203) to W.M.G., the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO; VIDI-864.13.001), Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO; Odysseus II G0D0515N) and a European Research Council Starting Grant (TORPEDO-714055) to W.S. and B.D.R., the VICI grant (865.14.001) from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research to M.R. and D.W., the Australian Research Council and China National Distinguished Expert Project (WQ20174400441) to S.S., the MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI to K.T. (20K06685) and T.K. (20H05687 and 20H05910), the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 665385 and the DOC Fellowship of the Austrian Academy of Sciences to L.L., and the China Scholarship Council to J.C. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Lanxin full_name: Li, Lanxin id: 367EF8FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Li orcid: 0000-0002-5607-272X - first_name: Inge full_name: Verstraeten, Inge id: 362BF7FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Verstraeten orcid: 0000-0001-7241-2328 - first_name: Mark full_name: Roosjen, Mark last_name: Roosjen - first_name: Koji full_name: Takahashi, Koji last_name: Takahashi - first_name: Lesia full_name: Rodriguez Solovey, Lesia id: 3922B506-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Rodriguez Solovey orcid: 0000-0002-7244-7237 - first_name: Jack full_name: Merrin, Jack id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Merrin orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609 - first_name: Jian full_name: Chen, Jian last_name: Chen - first_name: Lana full_name: Shabala, Lana last_name: Shabala - first_name: Wouter full_name: Smet, Wouter last_name: Smet - first_name: Hong full_name: Ren, Hong last_name: Ren - first_name: Steffen full_name: Vanneste, Steffen last_name: Vanneste - first_name: Sergey full_name: Shabala, Sergey last_name: Shabala - first_name: Bert full_name: De Rybel, Bert last_name: De Rybel - first_name: Dolf full_name: Weijers, Dolf last_name: Weijers - first_name: Toshinori full_name: Kinoshita, Toshinori last_name: Kinoshita - first_name: William M. full_name: Gray, William M. last_name: Gray - first_name: Jiří full_name: Friml, Jiří id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Friml orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596 citation: ama: Li L, Verstraeten I, Roosjen M, et al. Cell surface and intracellular auxin signalling for H+ fluxes in root growth. Nature. 2021;599(7884):273-277. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04037-6 apa: Li, L., Verstraeten, I., Roosjen, M., Takahashi, K., Rodriguez Solovey, L., Merrin, J., … Friml, J. (2021). Cell surface and intracellular auxin signalling for H+ fluxes in root growth. Nature. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04037-6 chicago: Li, Lanxin, Inge Verstraeten, Mark Roosjen, Koji Takahashi, Lesia Rodriguez Solovey, Jack Merrin, Jian Chen, et al. “Cell Surface and Intracellular Auxin Signalling for H+ Fluxes in Root Growth.” Nature. Springer Nature, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04037-6. ieee: L. Li et al., “Cell surface and intracellular auxin signalling for H+ fluxes in root growth,” Nature, vol. 599, no. 7884. Springer Nature, pp. 273–277, 2021. ista: Li L, Verstraeten I, Roosjen M, Takahashi K, Rodriguez Solovey L, Merrin J, Chen J, Shabala L, Smet W, Ren H, Vanneste S, Shabala S, De Rybel B, Weijers D, Kinoshita T, Gray WM, Friml J. 2021. Cell surface and intracellular auxin signalling for H+ fluxes in root growth. Nature. 599(7884), 273–277. mla: Li, Lanxin, et al. “Cell Surface and Intracellular Auxin Signalling for H+ Fluxes in Root Growth.” Nature, vol. 599, no. 7884, Springer Nature, 2021, pp. 273–77, doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04037-6. short: L. Li, I. Verstraeten, M. Roosjen, K. Takahashi, L. Rodriguez Solovey, J. Merrin, J. Chen, L. Shabala, W. Smet, H. Ren, S. Vanneste, S. Shabala, B. De Rybel, D. Weijers, T. Kinoshita, W.M. Gray, J. Friml, Nature 599 (2021) 273–277. date_created: 2021-11-07T23:01:25Z date_published: 2021-11-11T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-10-18T08:30:53Z day: '11' department: - _id: JiFr - _id: NanoFab doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-04037-6 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000713338100006' pmid: - '34707283' intvolume: ' 599' isi: 1 issue: '7884' keyword: - Multidisciplinary language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-266395/v3 month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 273-277 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '742985' name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants - _id: 26538374-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: I03630 name: Molecular mechanisms of endocytic cargo recognition in plants - _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '665385' name: International IST Doctoral Program - _id: 26B4D67E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 grant_number: '25351' name: 'A Case Study of Plant Growth Regulation: Molecular Mechanism of Auxin-mediated Rapid Growth Inhibition in Arabidopsis Root' publication: Nature publication_identifier: eissn: - '14764687' issn: - '00280836' publication_status: published publisher: Springer Nature quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - description: News on IST Webpage relation: press_release url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/stop-and-grow/ record: - id: '10095' relation: earlier_version status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Cell surface and intracellular auxin signalling for H+ fluxes in root growth type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 599 year: '2021' ...