TY - GEN AB - A look at international activities on Open Science reveals a broad spectrum from individual institutional policies to national action plans. The present Recommendations for a National Open Science Strategy in Austria are based on these international initiatives and present practical considerations for their coordinated implementation with regard to strategic developments in research, technology and innovation (RTI) in Austria until 2030. They are addressed to all relevant actors in the RTI system, in particular to Research Performing Organisations, Research Funding Organisations, Research Policy, memory institutions such as Libraries and Researchers. The recommendation paper was developed from 2018 to 2020 by the OANA working group "Open Science Strategy" and published for the first time in spring 2020 for a public consultation. The now available final version of the recommendation document, which contains feedback and comments from the consultation, is intended to provide an impetus for further discussion and implementation of Open Science in Austria and serves as a contribution and basis for a potential national Open Science Strategy in Austria. The document builds on the diverse expertise of the authors (academia, administration, library and archive, information technology, science policy, funding system, etc.) and reflects their personal experiences and opinions. AU - Mayer, Katja AU - Rieck, Katharina AU - Reichmann, Stefan AU - Danowski, Patrick AU - Graschopf, Anton AU - König, Thomas AU - Kraker, Peter AU - Lehner, Patrick AU - Reckling, Falk AU - Ross-Hellauer, Tony AU - Spichtinger, Daniel AU - Tzatzanis, Michalis AU - Schürz, Stefanie ID - 8695 TI - Empfehlungen für eine nationale Open Science Strategie in Österreich / Recommendations for a National Open Science Strategy in Austria ER - TY - JOUR AB - As part of the Austrian Transition to Open Access (AT2OA) project, subproject TP1-B is working on designing a monitoring solution for the output of Open Access publications in Austria. This report on a potential Open Access monitoring approach in Austria is one of the results of these efforts and can serve as a basis for discussion on an international level. AU - Danowski, Patrick AU - Ferus, Andreas AU - Hikl, Anna-Laetitia AU - McNeill, Gerda AU - Miniberger, Clemens AU - Reding, Steve AU - Zarka, Tobias AU - Zojer, Michael ID - 8706 IS - 2 JF - Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare TI - „Recommendation“ for the further procedure for open access monitoring. Deliverable of the AT2OA subproject TP1-B VL - 73 ER - TY - BOOK AB - This booklet is a collection of abstracts presented at the AHPC conference. ED - Schlögl, Alois ED - Kiss, Janos ED - Elefante, Stefano ID - 7474 SN - 978-3-99078-004-6 TI - Austrian High-Performance-Computing meeting (AHPC2020) ER - TY - JOUR AB - In plants, clathrin mediated endocytosis (CME) represents the major route for cargo internalisation from the cell surface. It has been assumed to operate in an evolutionary conserved manner as in yeast and animals. Here we report characterisation of ultrastructure, dynamics and mechanisms of plant CME as allowed by our advancement in electron microscopy and quantitative live imaging techniques. Arabidopsis CME appears to follow the constant curvature model and the bona fide CME population generates vesicles of a predominantly hexagonal-basket type; larger and with faster kinetics than in other models. Contrary to the existing paradigm, actin is dispensable for CME events at the plasma membrane but plays a unique role in collecting endocytic vesicles, sorting of internalised cargos and directional endosome movement that itself actively promote CME events. Internalized vesicles display a strongly delayed and sequential uncoating. These unique features highlight the independent evolution of the plant CME mechanism during the autonomous rise of multicellularity in eukaryotes. AU - Narasimhan, Madhumitha AU - Johnson, Alexander J AU - Prizak, Roshan AU - Kaufmann, Walter AU - Tan, Shutang AU - Casillas Perez, Barbara E AU - Friml, Jiří ID - 7490 JF - eLife TI - Evolutionarily unique mechanistic framework of clathrin-mediated endocytosis in plants VL - 9 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Phonon polaritons—light coupled to lattice vibrations—in polar van der Waals crystals are promising candidates for controlling the flow of energy on the nanoscale due to their strong field confinement, anisotropic propagation and ultra-long lifetime in the picosecond range1,2,3,4,5. However, the lack of tunability of their narrow and material-specific spectral range—the Reststrahlen band—severely limits their technological implementation. Here, we demonstrate that intercalation of Na atoms in the van der Waals semiconductor α-V2O5 enables a broad spectral shift of Reststrahlen bands, and that the phonon polaritons excited show ultra-low losses (lifetime of 4 ± 1 ps), similar to phonon polaritons in a non-intercalated crystal (lifetime of 6 ± 1 ps). We expect our intercalation method to be applicable to other van der Waals crystals, opening the door for the use of phonon polaritons in broad spectral bands in the mid-infrared domain. AU - Taboada-Gutiérrez, Javier AU - Álvarez-Pérez, Gonzalo AU - Duan, Jiahua AU - Ma, Weiliang AU - Crowley, Kyle AU - Prieto Gonzalez, Ivan AU - Bylinkin, Andrei AU - Autore, Marta AU - Volkova, Halyna AU - Kimura, Kenta AU - Kimura, Tsuyoshi AU - Berger, M. H. AU - Li, Shaojuan AU - Bao, Qiaoliang AU - Gao, Xuan P.A. AU - Errea, Ion AU - Nikitin, Alexey Y. AU - Hillenbrand, Rainer AU - Martín-Sánchez, Javier AU - Alonso-González, Pablo ID - 7792 JF - Nature Materials SN - 14761122 TI - Broad spectral tuning of ultra-low-loss polaritons in a van der Waals crystal by intercalation VL - 19 ER -