---
_id: '86'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Responsiveness—the requirement that every request to a system be eventually
handled—is one of the fundamental liveness properties of a reactive system. Average
response time is a quantitative measure for the responsiveness requirement used
commonly in performance evaluation. We show how average response time can be computed
on state-transition graphs, on Markov chains, and on game graphs. In all three
cases, we give polynomial-time algorithms.
acknowledgement: 'This research was supported in part by the Austrian Science Fund
(FWF) under grants S11402-N23, S11407-N23 (RiSE/SHiNE) and Z211-N23 (Wittgenstein
Award), ERC Start grant (279307: Graph Games), Vienna Science and Technology Fund
(WWTF) through project ICT15-003 and by the National Science Centre (NCN), Poland
under grant 2014/15/D/ST6/04543.'
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Chatterjee
orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Thomas A
full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Henzinger
orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Otop, Jan
id: 2FC5DA74-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Otop
citation:
ama: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Otop J. Computing average response time. In: Lohstroh
M, Derler P, Sirjani M, eds. Principles of Modeling. Vol 10760. Springer;
2018:143-161. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-95246-8_9'
apa: Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T. A., & Otop, J. (2018). Computing average
response time. In M. Lohstroh, P. Derler, & M. Sirjani (Eds.), Principles
of Modeling (Vol. 10760, pp. 143–161). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95246-8_9
chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Thomas A Henzinger, and Jan Otop. “Computing Average
Response Time.” In Principles of Modeling, edited by Marten Lohstroh, Patricia
Derler, and Marjan Sirjani, 10760:143–61. Springer, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95246-8_9.
ieee: K. Chatterjee, T. A. Henzinger, and J. Otop, “Computing average response time,”
in Principles of Modeling, vol. 10760, M. Lohstroh, P. Derler, and M. Sirjani,
Eds. Springer, 2018, pp. 143–161.
ista: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Otop J. 2018.Computing average response time.
In: Principles of Modeling. LNCS, vol. 10760, 143–161.'
mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Computing Average Response Time.” Principles
of Modeling, edited by Marten Lohstroh et al., vol. 10760, Springer, 2018,
pp. 143–61, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-95246-8_9.
short: K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, J. Otop, in:, M. Lohstroh, P. Derler, M. Sirjani
(Eds.), Principles of Modeling, Springer, 2018, pp. 143–161.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:33Z
date_published: 2018-07-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:20:14Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-95246-8_9
ec_funded: 1
editor:
- first_name: Marten
full_name: Lohstroh, Marten
last_name: Lohstroh
- first_name: Patricia
full_name: Derler, Patricia
last_name: Derler
- first_name: Marjan
full_name: Sirjani, Marjan
last_name: Sirjani
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 9995c6ce6957333baf616fc4f20be597
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-11-19T08:22:18Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:14Z
file_id: '7053'
file_name: 2018_PrinciplesModeling_Chatterjee.pdf
file_size: 516307
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:14Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 10760'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 143 - 161
project:
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: S 11407_N23
name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: S11407
name: Game Theory
- _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: Z211
name: The Wittgenstein Prize
- _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '279307'
name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications'
- _id: 25892FC0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: ICT15-003
name: Efficient Algorithms for Computer Aided Verification
publication: Principles of Modeling
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '7968'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Computing average response time
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 10760
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '9229'
alternative_title:
- Molecular and cellular neuroscience
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Johann G
full_name: Danzl, Johann G
id: 42EFD3B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Danzl
orcid: 0000-0001-8559-3973
citation:
ama: Danzl JG. Diffraction-unlimited optical imaging for synaptic physiology. Opera
Medica et Physiologica. 2018;4(S1):11. doi:10.20388/omp2018.00s1.001
apa: Danzl, J. G. (2018). Diffraction-unlimited optical imaging for synaptic physiology.
Opera Medica et Physiologica. Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod.
https://doi.org/10.20388/omp2018.00s1.001
chicago: Danzl, Johann G. “Diffraction-Unlimited Optical Imaging for Synaptic Physiology.”
Opera Medica et Physiologica. Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod,
2018. https://doi.org/10.20388/omp2018.00s1.001.
ieee: J. G. Danzl, “Diffraction-unlimited optical imaging for synaptic physiology,”
Opera Medica et Physiologica, vol. 4, no. S1. Lobachevsky State University
of Nizhny Novgorod, p. 11, 2018.
ista: Danzl JG. 2018. Diffraction-unlimited optical imaging for synaptic physiology.
Opera Medica et Physiologica. 4(S1), 11.
mla: Danzl, Johann G. “Diffraction-Unlimited Optical Imaging for Synaptic Physiology.”
Opera Medica et Physiologica, vol. 4, no. S1, Lobachevsky State University
of Nizhny Novgorod, 2018, p. 11, doi:10.20388/omp2018.00s1.001.
short: J.G. Danzl, Opera Medica et Physiologica 4 (2018) 11.
date_created: 2021-03-07T23:01:25Z
date_published: 2018-06-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-12-03T07:31:05Z
day: '30'
department:
- _id: JoDa
doi: 10.20388/omp2018.00s1.001
intvolume: ' 4'
issue: S1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: http://operamedphys.org/content/molecular-and-cellular-neuroscience
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '11'
publication: Opera Medica et Physiologica
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2500-2295
issn:
- 2500-2287
publication_status: published
publisher: Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Diffraction-unlimited optical imaging for synaptic physiology
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 4
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '6005'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Network games are widely used as a model for selfish resource-allocation problems.
In the classicalmodel, each player selects a path connecting her source and target
vertices. The cost of traversingan edge depends on theload; namely, number of
players that traverse it. Thus, it abstracts the factthat different users may
use a resource at different times and for different durations, which playsan important
role in determining the costs of the users in reality. For example, when transmittingpackets
in a communication network, routing traffic in a road network, or processing a
task in aproduction system, actual sharing and congestion of resources crucially
depends on time.In [13], we introducedtimed network games, which add a time component
to network games.Each vertexvin the network is associated with a cost function,
mapping the load onvto theprice that a player pays for staying invfor one time
unit with this load. Each edge in thenetwork is guarded by the time intervals
in which it can be traversed, which forces the players tospend time in the vertices.
In this work we significantly extend the way time can be referred toin timed network
games. In the model we study, the network is equipped withclocks, and, as intimed
automata, edges are guarded by constraints on the values of the clocks, and their
traversalmay involve a reset of some clocks. We argue that the stronger model
captures many realisticnetworks. The addition of clocks breaks the techniques
we developed in [13] and we developnew techniques in order to show that positive
results on classic network games carry over to thestronger timed setting.
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '23'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Guy
full_name: Avni, Guy
id: 463C8BC2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Avni
orcid: 0000-0001-5588-8287
- first_name: Shibashis
full_name: Guha, Shibashis
last_name: Guha
- first_name: Orna
full_name: Kupferman, Orna
last_name: Kupferman
citation:
ama: 'Avni G, Guha S, Kupferman O. Timed network games with clocks. In: Vol 117.
Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2018. doi:10.4230/LIPICS.MFCS.2018.23'
apa: 'Avni, G., Guha, S., & Kupferman, O. (2018). Timed network games with clocks
(Vol. 117). Presented at the MFCS: Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science,
Liverpool, United Kingdom: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik.
https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.MFCS.2018.23'
chicago: Avni, Guy, Shibashis Guha, and Orna Kupferman. “Timed Network Games with
Clocks,” Vol. 117. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2018. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.MFCS.2018.23.
ieee: 'G. Avni, S. Guha, and O. Kupferman, “Timed network games with clocks,” presented
at the MFCS: Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science, Liverpool, United Kingdom,
2018, vol. 117.'
ista: 'Avni G, Guha S, Kupferman O. 2018. Timed network games with clocks. MFCS:
Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science, LIPIcs, vol. 117, 23.'
mla: Avni, Guy, et al. Timed Network Games with Clocks. Vol. 117, 23, Schloss
Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2018, doi:10.4230/LIPICS.MFCS.2018.23.
short: G. Avni, S. Guha, O. Kupferman, in:, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für
Informatik, 2018.
conference:
end_date: 2018-08-31
location: Liverpool, United Kingdom
name: 'MFCS: Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science'
start_date: 2018-08-27
date_created: 2019-02-14T14:12:09Z
date_published: 2018-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T14:02:58Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.4230/LIPICS.MFCS.2018.23
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 41ab2ae9b63f5eb49fa995250c0ba128
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-02-14T14:22:04Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:15Z
file_id: '6007'
file_name: 2018_LIPIcs_Avni.pdf
file_size: 542889
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:15Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 117'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: S 11407_N23
name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: Z211
name: The Wittgenstein Prize
- _id: 264B3912-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: M02369
name: Formal Methods meets Algorithmic Game Theory
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '963'
relation: earlier_version
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Timed network games with clocks
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 117
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '315'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'More than 100 years after Grigg’s influential analysis of species’ borders,
the causes of limits to species’ ranges still represent a puzzle that has never
been understood with clarity. The topic has become especially important recently
as many scientists have become interested in the potential for species’ ranges
to shift in response to climate change—and yet nearly all of those studies fail
to recognise or incorporate evolutionary genetics in a way that relates to theoretical
developments. I show that range margins can be understood based on just two measurable
parameters: (i) the fitness cost of dispersal—a measure of environmental heterogeneity—and
(ii) the strength of genetic drift, which reduces genetic diversity. Together,
these two parameters define an ‘expansion threshold’: adaptation fails when genetic
drift reduces genetic diversity below that required for adaptation to a heterogeneous
environment. When the key parameters drop below this expansion threshold locally,
a sharp range margin forms. When they drop below this threshold throughout the
species’ range, adaptation collapses everywhere, resulting in either extinction
or formation of a fragmented metapopulation. Because the effects of dispersal
differ fundamentally with dimension, the second parameter—the strength of genetic
drift—is qualitatively different compared to a linear habitat. In two-dimensional
habitats, genetic drift becomes effectively independent of selection. It decreases
with ‘neighbourhood size’—the number of individuals accessible by dispersal within
one generation. Moreover, in contrast to earlier predictions, which neglected
evolution of genetic variance and/or stochasticity in two dimensions, dispersal
into small marginal populations aids adaptation. This is because the reduction
of both genetic and demographic stochasticity has a stronger effect than the cost
of dispersal through increased maladaptation. The expansion threshold thus provides
a novel, theoretically justified, and testable prediction for formation of the
range margin and collapse of the species’ range.'
article_number: e2005372
author:
- first_name: Jitka
full_name: Polechova, Jitka
id: 3BBFB084-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Polechova
orcid: 0000-0003-0951-3112
citation:
ama: Polechova J. Is the sky the limit? On the expansion threshold of a species’
range. PLoS Biology. 2018;16(6). doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2005372
apa: Polechova, J. (2018). Is the sky the limit? On the expansion threshold of a
species’ range. PLoS Biology. Public Library of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2005372
chicago: Polechova, Jitka. “Is the Sky the Limit? On the Expansion Threshold of
a Species’ Range.” PLoS Biology. Public Library of Science, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2005372.
ieee: J. Polechova, “Is the sky the limit? On the expansion threshold of a species’
range,” PLoS Biology, vol. 16, no. 6. Public Library of Science, 2018.
ista: Polechova J. 2018. Is the sky the limit? On the expansion threshold of a species’
range. PLoS Biology. 16(6), e2005372.
mla: Polechova, Jitka. “Is the Sky the Limit? On the Expansion Threshold of a Species’
Range.” PLoS Biology, vol. 16, no. 6, e2005372, Public Library of Science,
2018, doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2005372.
short: J. Polechova, PLoS Biology 16 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:46Z
date_published: 2018-06-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T14:10:16Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.2005372
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 908c52751bba30c55ed36789e5e4c84d
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-01-22T08:30:03Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:01Z
file_id: '5870'
file_name: 2017_PLOS_Polechova.pdf
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relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:01Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 16'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: PLoS Biology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- '15449173'
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
publist_id: '7550'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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relation: research_data
status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Is the sky the limit? On the expansion threshold of a species’ range
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 16
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '9471'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The DEMETER (DME) DNA glycosylase catalyzes genome-wide DNA demethylation
and is required for endosperm genomic imprinting and embryo viability. Targets
of DME-mediated DNA demethylation reside in small, euchromatic, AT-rich transposons
and at the boundaries of large transposons, but how DME interacts with these diverse
chromatin states is unknown. The STRUCTURE SPECIFIC RECOGNITION PROTEIN 1 (SSRP1)
subunit of the chromatin remodeler FACT (facilitates chromatin transactions),
was previously shown to be involved in the DME-dependent regulation of genomic
imprinting in Arabidopsis endosperm. Therefore, to investigate the interaction
between DME and chromatin, we focused on the activity of the two FACT subunits,
SSRP1 and SUPPRESSOR of TY16 (SPT16), during reproduction in Arabidopsis. We found
that FACT colocalizes with nuclear DME in vivo, and that DME has two classes of
target sites, the first being euchromatic and accessible to DME, but the second,
representing over half of DME targets, requiring the action of FACT for DME-mediated
DNA demethylation genome-wide. Our results show that the FACT-dependent DME targets
are GC-rich heterochromatin domains with high nucleosome occupancy enriched with
H3K9me2 and H3K27me1. Further, we demonstrate that heterochromatin-associated
linker histone H1 specifically mediates the requirement for FACT at a subset of
DME-target loci. Overall, our results demonstrate that FACT is required for DME
targeting by facilitating its access to heterochromatin.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jennifer M.
full_name: Frost, Jennifer M.
last_name: Frost
- first_name: M. Yvonne
full_name: Kim, M. Yvonne
last_name: Kim
- first_name: Guen Tae
full_name: Park, Guen Tae
last_name: Park
- first_name: Ping-Hung
full_name: Hsieh, Ping-Hung
last_name: Hsieh
- first_name: Miyuki
full_name: Nakamura, Miyuki
last_name: Nakamura
- first_name: Samuel J. H.
full_name: Lin, Samuel J. H.
last_name: Lin
- first_name: Hyunjin
full_name: Yoo, Hyunjin
last_name: Yoo
- first_name: Jaemyung
full_name: Choi, Jaemyung
last_name: Choi
- first_name: Yoko
full_name: Ikeda, Yoko
last_name: Ikeda
- first_name: Tetsu
full_name: Kinoshita, Tetsu
last_name: Kinoshita
- first_name: Yeonhee
full_name: Choi, Yeonhee
last_name: Choi
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Zilberman, Daniel
id: 6973db13-dd5f-11ea-814e-b3e5455e9ed1
last_name: Zilberman
orcid: 0000-0002-0123-8649
- first_name: Robert L.
full_name: Fischer, Robert L.
last_name: Fischer
citation:
ama: Frost JM, Kim MY, Park GT, et al. FACT complex is required for DNA demethylation
at heterochromatin during reproduction in Arabidopsis. Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences. 2018;115(20):E4720-E4729. doi:10.1073/pnas.1713333115
apa: Frost, J. M., Kim, M. Y., Park, G. T., Hsieh, P.-H., Nakamura, M., Lin, S.
J. H., … Fischer, R. L. (2018). FACT complex is required for DNA demethylation
at heterochromatin during reproduction in Arabidopsis. Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1713333115
chicago: Frost, Jennifer M., M. Yvonne Kim, Guen Tae Park, Ping-Hung Hsieh, Miyuki
Nakamura, Samuel J. H. Lin, Hyunjin Yoo, et al. “FACT Complex Is Required for
DNA Demethylation at Heterochromatin during Reproduction in Arabidopsis.” Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences. National Academy of Sciences, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1713333115.
ieee: J. M. Frost et al., “FACT complex is required for DNA demethylation
at heterochromatin during reproduction in Arabidopsis,” Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences, vol. 115, no. 20. National Academy of Sciences,
pp. E4720–E4729, 2018.
ista: Frost JM, Kim MY, Park GT, Hsieh P-H, Nakamura M, Lin SJH, Yoo H, Choi J,
Ikeda Y, Kinoshita T, Choi Y, Zilberman D, Fischer RL. 2018. FACT complex is required
for DNA demethylation at heterochromatin during reproduction in Arabidopsis. Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences. 115(20), E4720–E4729.
mla: Frost, Jennifer M., et al. “FACT Complex Is Required for DNA Demethylation
at Heterochromatin during Reproduction in Arabidopsis.” Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences, vol. 115, no. 20, National Academy of Sciences,
2018, pp. E4720–29, doi:10.1073/pnas.1713333115.
short: J.M. Frost, M.Y. Kim, G.T. Park, P.-H. Hsieh, M. Nakamura, S.J.H. Lin, H.
Yoo, J. Choi, Y. Ikeda, T. Kinoshita, Y. Choi, D. Zilberman, R.L. Fischer, Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences 115 (2018) E4720–E4729.
date_created: 2021-06-07T06:11:28Z
date_published: 2018-05-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-12-14T07:53:40Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: DaZi
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1713333115
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '29712855'
file:
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checksum: 810260dc0e3cc3033e15c19ad0dc123e
content_type: application/pdf
creator: asandaue
date_created: 2021-06-07T06:16:38Z
date_updated: 2021-06-07T06:16:38Z
file_id: '9472'
file_name: 2018_PNAS_Frost.pdf
file_size: 3045260
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-06-07T06:16:38Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 115'
issue: '20'
keyword:
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: E4720-E4729
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1091-6490
issn:
- 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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url: 'https://doi.org/10.1101/187674 '
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: FACT complex is required for DNA demethylation at heterochromatin during reproduction
in Arabidopsis
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image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
(CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 115
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '186'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'A drawing of a graph on a surface is independently even if every pair of
nonadjacent edges in the drawing crosses an even number of times. The ℤ2-genus
of a graph G is the minimum g such that G has an independently even drawing on
the orientable surface of genus g. An unpublished result by Robertson and Seymour
implies that for every t, every graph of sufficiently large genus contains as
a minor a projective t × t grid or one of the following so-called t-Kuratowski
graphs: K3, t, or t copies of K5 or K3,3 sharing at most 2 common vertices. We
show that the ℤ2-genus of graphs in these families is unbounded in t; in fact,
equal to their genus. Together, this implies that the genus of a graph is bounded
from above by a function of its ℤ2-genus, solving a problem posed by Schaefer
and Štefankovič, and giving an approximate version of the Hanani-Tutte theorem
on orientable surfaces.'
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Radoslav
full_name: Fulek, Radoslav
id: 39F3FFE4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fulek
orcid: 0000-0001-8485-1774
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Kynčl, Jan
last_name: Kynčl
citation:
ama: 'Fulek R, Kynčl J. The ℤ2-Genus of Kuratowski minors. In: Vol 99. Schloss Dagstuhl
- Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2018:40.1-40.14. doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.40'
apa: 'Fulek, R., & Kynčl, J. (2018). The ℤ2-Genus of Kuratowski minors (Vol.
99, p. 40.1-40.14). Presented at the SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry,
Budapest, Hungary: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.40'
chicago: Fulek, Radoslav, and Jan Kynčl. “The ℤ2-Genus of Kuratowski Minors,” 99:40.1-40.14.
Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2018. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.40.
ieee: 'R. Fulek and J. Kynčl, “The ℤ2-Genus of Kuratowski minors,” presented at
the SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry, Budapest, Hungary, 2018, vol. 99,
p. 40.1-40.14.'
ista: 'Fulek R, Kynčl J. 2018. The ℤ2-Genus of Kuratowski minors. SoCG: Symposium
on Computational Geometry, LIPIcs, vol. 99, 40.1-40.14.'
mla: Fulek, Radoslav, and Jan Kynčl. The ℤ2-Genus of Kuratowski Minors. Vol.
99, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2018, p. 40.1-40.14, doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.40.
short: R. Fulek, J. Kynčl, in:, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik,
2018, p. 40.1-40.14.
conference:
end_date: 2018-06-14
location: Budapest, Hungary
name: 'SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry'
start_date: 2018-06-11
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:05Z
date_published: 2018-06-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-14T12:43:51Z
day: '11'
department:
- _id: UlWa
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.40
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1803.05085'
intvolume: ' 99'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.05085
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 40.1 - 40.14
project:
- _id: 261FA626-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: M02281
name: Eliminating intersections in drawings of graphs
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
publist_id: '7734'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '11593'
relation: later_version
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The ℤ2-Genus of Kuratowski minors
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 99
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '433'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'A thrackle is a graph drawn in the plane so that every pair of its edges
meet exactly once: either at a common end vertex or in a proper crossing. We prove
that any thrackle of n vertices has at most 1.3984n edges. Quasi-thrackles are
defined similarly, except that every pair of edges that do not share a vertex
are allowed to cross an odd number of times. It is also shown that the maximum
number of edges of a quasi-thrackle on n vertices is 3/2(n-1), and that this bound
is best possible for infinitely many values of n.'
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Radoslav
full_name: Fulek, Radoslav
id: 39F3FFE4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fulek
orcid: 0000-0001-8485-1774
- first_name: János
full_name: Pach, János
last_name: Pach
citation:
ama: 'Fulek R, Pach J. Thrackles: An improved upper bound. In: Vol 10692. Springer;
2018:160-166. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73915-1_14'
apa: 'Fulek, R., & Pach, J. (2018). Thrackles: An improved upper bound (Vol.
10692, pp. 160–166). Presented at the GD 2017: Graph Drawing and Network Visualization,
Boston, MA, United States: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73915-1_14'
chicago: 'Fulek, Radoslav, and János Pach. “Thrackles: An Improved Upper Bound,”
10692:160–66. Springer, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73915-1_14.'
ieee: 'R. Fulek and J. Pach, “Thrackles: An improved upper bound,” presented at
the GD 2017: Graph Drawing and Network Visualization, Boston, MA, United States,
2018, vol. 10692, pp. 160–166.'
ista: 'Fulek R, Pach J. 2018. Thrackles: An improved upper bound. GD 2017: Graph
Drawing and Network Visualization, LNCS, vol. 10692, 160–166.'
mla: 'Fulek, Radoslav, and János Pach. Thrackles: An Improved Upper Bound.
Vol. 10692, Springer, 2018, pp. 160–66, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73915-1_14.'
short: R. Fulek, J. Pach, in:, Springer, 2018, pp. 160–166.
conference:
end_date: 2017-09-27
location: Boston, MA, United States
name: 'GD 2017: Graph Drawing and Network Visualization'
start_date: 201-09-25
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:27Z
date_published: 2018-01-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-24T14:39:32Z
day: '21'
department:
- _id: UlWa
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-73915-1_14
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1708.08037'
intvolume: ' 10692'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.08037
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 160 - 166
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '7390'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '5857'
relation: later_version
status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: 'Thrackles: An improved upper bound'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 10692
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '9837'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Both classical and recent studies suggest that chromosomal inversion polymorphisms
are important in adaptation and speciation. However, biases in discovery and reporting
of inversions make it difficult to assess their prevalence and biological importance.
Here, we use an approach based on linkage disequilibrium among markers genotyped
for samples collected across a transect between contrasting habitats to detect
chromosomal rearrangements de novo. We report 17 polymorphic rearrangements in
a single locality for the coastal marine snail, Littorina saxatilis. Patterns
of diversity in the field and of recombination in controlled crosses provide strong
evidence that at least the majority of these rearrangements are inversions. Most
show clinal changes in frequency between habitats, suggestive of divergent selection,
but only one appears to be fixed for different arrangements in the two habitats.
Consistent with widespread evidence for balancing selection on inversion polymorphisms,
we argue that a combination of heterosis and divergent selection can explain the
observed patterns and should be considered in other systems spanning environmental
gradients.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Rui
full_name: Faria, Rui
last_name: Faria
- first_name: Pragya
full_name: Chaube, Pragya
last_name: Chaube
- first_name: Hernán E.
full_name: Morales, Hernán E.
last_name: Morales
- first_name: Tomas
full_name: Larsson, Tomas
last_name: Larsson
- first_name: Alan R.
full_name: Lemmon, Alan R.
last_name: Lemmon
- first_name: Emily M.
full_name: Lemmon, Emily M.
last_name: Lemmon
- first_name: Marina
full_name: Rafajlović, Marina
last_name: Rafajlović
- first_name: Marina
full_name: Panova, Marina
last_name: Panova
- first_name: Mark
full_name: Ravinet, Mark
last_name: Ravinet
- first_name: Kerstin
full_name: Johannesson, Kerstin
last_name: Johannesson
- first_name: Anja M
full_name: Westram, Anja M
id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Westram
orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969
- first_name: Roger K.
full_name: Butlin, Roger K.
last_name: Butlin
citation:
ama: 'Faria R, Chaube P, Morales HE, et al. Data from: Multiple chromosomal rearrangements
in a hybrid zone between Littorina saxatilis ecotypes. 2018. doi:10.5061/dryad.72cg113'
apa: 'Faria, R., Chaube, P., Morales, H. E., Larsson, T., Lemmon, A. R., Lemmon,
E. M., … Butlin, R. K. (2018). Data from: Multiple chromosomal rearrangements
in a hybrid zone between Littorina saxatilis ecotypes. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.72cg113'
chicago: 'Faria, Rui, Pragya Chaube, Hernán E. Morales, Tomas Larsson, Alan R. Lemmon,
Emily M. Lemmon, Marina Rafajlović, et al. “Data from: Multiple Chromosomal Rearrangements
in a Hybrid Zone between Littorina Saxatilis Ecotypes.” Dryad, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.72cg113.'
ieee: 'R. Faria et al., “Data from: Multiple chromosomal rearrangements in
a hybrid zone between Littorina saxatilis ecotypes.” Dryad, 2018.'
ista: 'Faria R, Chaube P, Morales HE, Larsson T, Lemmon AR, Lemmon EM, Rafajlović
M, Panova M, Ravinet M, Johannesson K, Westram AM, Butlin RK. 2018. Data from:
Multiple chromosomal rearrangements in a hybrid zone between Littorina saxatilis
ecotypes, Dryad, 10.5061/dryad.72cg113.'
mla: 'Faria, Rui, et al. Data from: Multiple Chromosomal Rearrangements in a
Hybrid Zone between Littorina Saxatilis Ecotypes. Dryad, 2018, doi:10.5061/dryad.72cg113.'
short: R. Faria, P. Chaube, H.E. Morales, T. Larsson, A.R. Lemmon, E.M. Lemmon,
M. Rafajlović, M. Panova, M. Ravinet, K. Johannesson, A.M. Westram, R.K. Butlin,
(2018).
date_created: 2021-08-09T12:46:39Z
date_published: 2018-10-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-24T14:50:26Z
day: '09'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.5061/dryad.72cg113
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.72cg113
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Dryad
related_material:
record:
- id: '6095'
relation: used_in_publication
status: public
status: public
title: 'Data from: Multiple chromosomal rearrangements in a hybrid zone between Littorina
saxatilis ecotypes'
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '10864'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We prove that every congruence distributive variety has directed Jónsson terms,
and every congruence modular variety has directed Gumm terms. The directed terms
we construct witness every case of absorption witnessed by the original Jónsson
or Gumm terms. This result is equivalent to a pair of claims about absorption
for admissible preorders in congruence distributive and congruence modular varieties,
respectively. For finite algebras, these absorption theorems have already seen
significant applications, but until now, it was not clear if the theorems hold
for general algebras as well. Our method also yields a novel proof of a result
by P. Lipparini about the existence of a chain of terms (which we call Pixley
terms) in varieties that are at the same time congruence distributive and k-permutable
for some k.
acknowledgement: The second author was supported by National Science Center grant
DEC-2011-/01/B/ST6/01006.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alexandr
full_name: Kazda, Alexandr
id: 3B32BAA8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kazda
- first_name: Marcin
full_name: Kozik, Marcin
last_name: Kozik
- first_name: Ralph
full_name: McKenzie, Ralph
last_name: McKenzie
- first_name: Matthew
full_name: Moore, Matthew
last_name: Moore
citation:
ama: 'Kazda A, Kozik M, McKenzie R, Moore M. Absorption and directed Jónsson terms.
In: Czelakowski J, ed. Don Pigozzi on Abstract Algebraic Logic, Universal Algebra,
and Computer Science. Vol 16. OCTR. Cham: Springer Nature; 2018:203-220. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-74772-9_7'
apa: 'Kazda, A., Kozik, M., McKenzie, R., & Moore, M. (2018). Absorption and
directed Jónsson terms. In J. Czelakowski (Ed.), Don Pigozzi on Abstract Algebraic
Logic, Universal Algebra, and Computer Science (Vol. 16, pp. 203–220). Cham:
Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74772-9_7'
chicago: 'Kazda, Alexandr, Marcin Kozik, Ralph McKenzie, and Matthew Moore. “Absorption
and Directed Jónsson Terms.” In Don Pigozzi on Abstract Algebraic Logic, Universal
Algebra, and Computer Science, edited by J Czelakowski, 16:203–20. OCTR. Cham:
Springer Nature, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74772-9_7.'
ieee: 'A. Kazda, M. Kozik, R. McKenzie, and M. Moore, “Absorption and directed Jónsson
terms,” in Don Pigozzi on Abstract Algebraic Logic, Universal Algebra, and
Computer Science, vol. 16, J. Czelakowski, Ed. Cham: Springer Nature, 2018,
pp. 203–220.'
ista: 'Kazda A, Kozik M, McKenzie R, Moore M. 2018.Absorption and directed Jónsson
terms. In: Don Pigozzi on Abstract Algebraic Logic, Universal Algebra, and Computer
Science. vol. 16, 203–220.'
mla: Kazda, Alexandr, et al. “Absorption and Directed Jónsson Terms.” Don Pigozzi
on Abstract Algebraic Logic, Universal Algebra, and Computer Science, edited
by J Czelakowski, vol. 16, Springer Nature, 2018, pp. 203–20, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-74772-9_7.
short: A. Kazda, M. Kozik, R. McKenzie, M. Moore, in:, J. Czelakowski (Ed.), Don
Pigozzi on Abstract Algebraic Logic, Universal Algebra, and Computer Science,
Springer Nature, Cham, 2018, pp. 203–220.
date_created: 2022-03-18T10:30:32Z
date_published: 2018-03-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-05T15:37:18Z
day: '21'
department:
- _id: VlKo
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-74772-9_7
editor:
- first_name: J
full_name: Czelakowski, J
last_name: Czelakowski
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1502.01072'
intvolume: ' 16'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.01072
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 203-220
place: Cham
publication: Don Pigozzi on Abstract Algebraic Logic, Universal Algebra, and Computer
Science
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- '9783319747729'
eissn:
- 2211-2766
isbn:
- '9783319747712'
issn:
- 2211-2758
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
series_title: OCTR
status: public
title: Absorption and directed Jónsson terms
type: book_chapter
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 16
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '184'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We prove that for every d ≥ 2, deciding if a pure, d-dimensional, simplicial
complex is shellable is NP-hard, hence NP-complete. This resolves a question raised,
e.g., by Danaraj and Klee in 1978. Our reduction also yields that for every d
≥ 2 and k ≥ 0, deciding if a pure, d-dimensional, simplicial complex is k-decomposable
is NP-hard. For d ≥ 3, both problems remain NP-hard when restricted to contractible
pure d-dimensional complexes.
acknowledgement: 'Partially supported by the project EMBEDS II (CZ: 7AMB17FR029, FR:
38087RM) of Czech-French collaboration.'
alternative_title:
- Leibniz International Proceedings in Information, LIPIcs
author:
- first_name: Xavier
full_name: Goaoc, Xavier
last_name: Goaoc
- first_name: Pavel
full_name: Paták, Pavel
last_name: Paták
- first_name: Zuzana
full_name: Patakova, Zuzana
id: 48B57058-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Patakova
orcid: 0000-0002-3975-1683
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Tancer, Martin
id: 38AC689C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tancer
orcid: 0000-0002-1191-6714
- first_name: Uli
full_name: Wagner, Uli
id: 36690CA2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wagner
orcid: 0000-0002-1494-0568
citation:
ama: 'Goaoc X, Paták P, Patakova Z, Tancer M, Wagner U. Shellability is NP-complete.
In: Vol 99. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2018:41:1-41:16.
doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.41'
apa: 'Goaoc, X., Paták, P., Patakova, Z., Tancer, M., & Wagner, U. (2018). Shellability
is NP-complete (Vol. 99, p. 41:1-41:16). Presented at the SoCG: Symposium on Computational
Geometry, Budapest, Hungary: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik.
https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.41'
chicago: Goaoc, Xavier, Pavel Paták, Zuzana Patakova, Martin Tancer, and Uli Wagner.
“Shellability Is NP-Complete,” 99:41:1-41:16. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
für Informatik, 2018. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.41.
ieee: 'X. Goaoc, P. Paták, Z. Patakova, M. Tancer, and U. Wagner, “Shellability
is NP-complete,” presented at the SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry, Budapest,
Hungary, 2018, vol. 99, p. 41:1-41:16.'
ista: 'Goaoc X, Paták P, Patakova Z, Tancer M, Wagner U. 2018. Shellability is NP-complete.
SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry, Leibniz International Proceedings in
Information, LIPIcs, vol. 99, 41:1-41:16.'
mla: Goaoc, Xavier, et al. Shellability Is NP-Complete. Vol. 99, Schloss
Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2018, p. 41:1-41:16, doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.41.
short: X. Goaoc, P. Paták, Z. Patakova, M. Tancer, U. Wagner, in:, Schloss Dagstuhl
- Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2018, p. 41:1-41:16.
conference:
end_date: 2018-06-14
location: Budapest, Hungary
name: 'SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry'
start_date: 2018-06-11
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:04Z
date_published: 2018-06-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-06T11:10:57Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '516'
- '000'
department:
- _id: UlWa
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.41
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: d12bdd60f04a57307867704b5f930afd
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2018-12-17T16:35:02Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:18Z
file_id: '5725'
file_name: 2018_LIPIcs_Goaoc.pdf
file_size: 718414
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:18Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 99'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 41:1 - 41:16
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
publist_id: '7736'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '7108'
relation: later_version
status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Shellability is NP-complete
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 99
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '285'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: In graph theory, as well as in 3-manifold topology, there exist several width-type
parameters to describe how "simple" or "thin" a given graph
or 3-manifold is. These parameters, such as pathwidth or treewidth for graphs,
or the concept of thin position for 3-manifolds, play an important role when studying
algorithmic problems; in particular, there is a variety of problems in computational
3-manifold topology - some of them known to be computationally hard in general
- that become solvable in polynomial time as soon as the dual graph of the input
triangulation has bounded treewidth. In view of these algorithmic results, it
is natural to ask whether every 3-manifold admits a triangulation of bounded treewidth.
We show that this is not the case, i.e., that there exists an infinite family
of closed 3-manifolds not admitting triangulations of bounded pathwidth or treewidth
(the latter implies the former, but we present two separate proofs). We derive
these results from work of Agol and of Scharlemann and Thompson, by exhibiting
explicit connections between the topology of a 3-manifold M on the one hand and
width-type parameters of the dual graphs of triangulations of M on the other hand,
answering a question that had been raised repeatedly by researchers in computational
3-manifold topology. In particular, we show that if a closed, orientable, irreducible,
non-Haken 3-manifold M has a triangulation of treewidth (resp. pathwidth) k then
the Heegaard genus of M is at most 48(k+1) (resp. 4(3k+1)).
acknowledgement: Research of the second author was supported by the Einstein Foundation
(project “Einstein Visiting Fellow Santos”) and by the Simons Foundation (“Simons
Visiting Professors” program).
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '46'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Kristóf
full_name: Huszár, Kristóf
id: 33C26278-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Huszár
orcid: 0000-0002-5445-5057
- first_name: Jonathan
full_name: Spreer, Jonathan
last_name: Spreer
- first_name: Uli
full_name: Wagner, Uli
id: 36690CA2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wagner
orcid: 0000-0002-1494-0568
citation:
ama: 'Huszár K, Spreer J, Wagner U. On the treewidth of triangulated 3-manifolds.
In: Vol 99. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2018. doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.46'
apa: 'Huszár, K., Spreer, J., & Wagner, U. (2018). On the treewidth of triangulated
3-manifolds (Vol. 99). Presented at the SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry,
Budapest, Hungary: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.46'
chicago: Huszár, Kristóf, Jonathan Spreer, and Uli Wagner. “On the Treewidth of
Triangulated 3-Manifolds,” Vol. 99. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik,
2018. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.46.
ieee: 'K. Huszár, J. Spreer, and U. Wagner, “On the treewidth of triangulated 3-manifolds,”
presented at the SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry, Budapest, Hungary,
2018, vol. 99.'
ista: 'Huszár K, Spreer J, Wagner U. 2018. On the treewidth of triangulated 3-manifolds.
SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry, LIPIcs, vol. 99, 46.'
mla: Huszár, Kristóf, et al. On the Treewidth of Triangulated 3-Manifolds.
Vol. 99, 46, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2018, doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.46.
short: K. Huszár, J. Spreer, U. Wagner, in:, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
für Informatik, 2018.
conference:
end_date: 2018-06-14
location: Budapest, Hungary
name: 'SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry'
start_date: 2018-06-11
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:37Z
date_published: 2018-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-06T11:13:41Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '516'
- '000'
department:
- _id: UlWa
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.46
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1712.00434'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 530d084116778135d5bffaa317479cac
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2018-12-17T15:32:38Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:51Z
file_id: '5713'
file_name: 2018_LIPIcs_Huszar.pdf
file_size: 642522
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has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 99'
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- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
publication_identifier:
issn:
- '18688969'
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
publist_id: '7614'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: On the treewidth of triangulated 3-manifolds
tmp:
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name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 99
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '13059'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "This dataset contains a GitHub repository containing all the data, analysis,
Nextflow workflows and Jupyter notebooks to replicate the manuscript titled \"Fast
and accurate large multiple sequence alignments with a root-to-leaf regressive
method\".\r\nIt also contains the Multiple Sequence Alignments (MSAs) generated
and well as the main figures and tables from the manuscript.\r\nThe repository
is also available at GitHub (https://github.com/cbcrg/dpa-analysis) release `v1.2`.\r\nFor
details on how to use the regressive alignment algorithm, see the T-Coffee software
suite (https://github.com/cbcrg/tcoffee)."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Edgar
full_name: Garriga, Edgar
last_name: Garriga
- first_name: Paolo
full_name: di Tommaso, Paolo
last_name: di Tommaso
- first_name: Cedrik
full_name: Magis, Cedrik
last_name: Magis
- first_name: Ionas
full_name: Erb, Ionas
last_name: Erb
- first_name: Leila
full_name: Mansouri, Leila
last_name: Mansouri
- first_name: Athanasios
full_name: Baltzis, Athanasios
last_name: Baltzis
- first_name: Hafid
full_name: Laayouni, Hafid
last_name: Laayouni
- first_name: Fyodor
full_name: Kondrashov, Fyodor
id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kondrashov
orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
- first_name: Evan
full_name: Floden, Evan
last_name: Floden
- first_name: Cedric
full_name: Notredame, Cedric
last_name: Notredame
citation:
ama: Garriga E, di Tommaso P, Magis C, et al. Fast and accurate large multiple sequence
alignments with a root-to-leaf regressive method. 2018. doi:10.5281/ZENODO.2025846
apa: Garriga, E., di Tommaso, P., Magis, C., Erb, I., Mansouri, L., Baltzis, A.,
… Notredame, C. (2018). Fast and accurate large multiple sequence alignments with
a root-to-leaf regressive method. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.2025846
chicago: Garriga, Edgar, Paolo di Tommaso, Cedrik Magis, Ionas Erb, Leila Mansouri,
Athanasios Baltzis, Hafid Laayouni, Fyodor Kondrashov, Evan Floden, and Cedric
Notredame. “Fast and Accurate Large Multiple Sequence Alignments with a Root-to-Leaf
Regressive Method.” Zenodo, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.2025846.
ieee: E. Garriga et al., “Fast and accurate large multiple sequence alignments
with a root-to-leaf regressive method.” Zenodo, 2018.
ista: Garriga E, di Tommaso P, Magis C, Erb I, Mansouri L, Baltzis A, Laayouni H,
Kondrashov F, Floden E, Notredame C. 2018. Fast and accurate large multiple sequence
alignments with a root-to-leaf regressive method, Zenodo, 10.5281/ZENODO.2025846.
mla: Garriga, Edgar, et al. Fast and Accurate Large Multiple Sequence Alignments
with a Root-to-Leaf Regressive Method. Zenodo, 2018, doi:10.5281/ZENODO.2025846.
short: E. Garriga, P. di Tommaso, C. Magis, I. Erb, L. Mansouri, A. Baltzis, H.
Laayouni, F. Kondrashov, E. Floden, C. Notredame, (2018).
date_created: 2023-05-23T16:08:20Z
date_published: 2018-12-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-06T14:32:51Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: FyKo
doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.2025846
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3271452
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Zenodo
related_material:
record:
- id: '7181'
relation: used_in_publication
status: public
status: public
title: Fast and accurate large multiple sequence alignments with a root-to-leaf regressive
method
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '49'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Nowadays, quantum computation is receiving more and more attention as an alternative
to the classical way of computing. For realizing a quantum computer, different
devices are investigated as potential quantum bits. In this thesis, the focus
is on Ge hut wires, which turned out to be promising candidates for implementing
hole spin quantum bits. The advantages of Ge as a material system are the low
hyperfine interaction for holes and the strong spin orbit coupling, as well as
the compatibility with the highly developed CMOS processes in industry. In addition,
Ge can also be isotopically purified which is expected to boost the spin coherence
times. The strong spin orbit interaction for holes in Ge on the one hand enables
the full electrical control of the quantum bit and on the other hand should allow
short spin manipulation times. Starting with a bare Si wafer, this work covers
the entire process reaching from growth over the fabrication and characterization
of hut wire devices up to the demonstration of hole spin resonance. From experiments
with single quantum dots, a large g-factor anisotropy between the in-plane and
the out-of-plane direction was found. A comparison to a theoretical model unveiled
the heavy-hole character of the lowest energy states. The second part of the thesis
addresses double quantum dot devices, which were realized by adding two gate electrodes
to a hut wire. In such devices, Pauli spin blockade was observed, which can serve
as a read-out mechanism for spin quantum bits. Applying oscillating electric fields
in spin blockade allowed the demonstration of continuous spin rotations and the
extraction of a lower bound for the spin dephasing time. Despite the strong spin
orbit coupling in Ge, the obtained value for the dephasing time is comparable
to what has been recently reported for holes in Si. All in all, the presented
results point out the high potential of Ge hut wires as a platform for long-lived,
fast and fully electrically tunable hole spin quantum bits.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Hannes
full_name: Watzinger, Hannes
id: 35DF8E50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Watzinger
citation:
ama: Watzinger H. Ge hut wires - from growth to hole spin resonance. 2018. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1033
apa: Watzinger, H. (2018). Ge hut wires - from growth to hole spin resonance.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1033
chicago: Watzinger, Hannes. “Ge Hut Wires - from Growth to Hole Spin Resonance.”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1033.
ieee: H. Watzinger, “Ge hut wires - from growth to hole spin resonance,” Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
ista: Watzinger H. 2018. Ge hut wires - from growth to hole spin resonance. Institute
of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Watzinger, Hannes. Ge Hut Wires - from Growth to Hole Spin Resonance.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1033.
short: H. Watzinger, Ge Hut Wires - from Growth to Hole Spin Resonance, Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:21Z
date_published: 2018-07-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:27:43Z
day: '30'
ddc:
- '530'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1033
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: b653b5216251f938ddbeafd1de88667c
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-04-09T07:13:28Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:35Z
file_id: '6249'
file_name: 2018_Thesis_Watzinger.pdf
file_size: 85539748
relation: main_file
- access_level: closed
checksum: 39bcf8de7ac5b1bb516b11ce2f966785
content_type: application/zip
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-04-09T07:13:27Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:35Z
file_id: '6250'
file_name: 2018_Thesis_Watzinger_source.zip
file_size: 21830697
relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:35Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '77'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '8005'
pubrep_id: '1033'
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Georgios
full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Katsaros
orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
title: Ge hut wires - from growth to hole spin resonance
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '201'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'We describe arrangements of three-dimensional spheres from a geometrical
and topological point of view. Real data (fitting this setup) often consist of
soft spheres which show certain degree of deformation while strongly packing against
each other. In this context, we answer the following questions: If we model a
soft packing of spheres by hard spheres that are allowed to overlap, can we measure
the volume in the overlapped areas? Can we be more specific about the overlap
volume, i.e. quantify how much volume is there covered exactly twice, three times,
or k times? What would be a good optimization criteria that rule the arrangement
of soft spheres while making a good use of the available space? Fixing a particular
criterion, what would be the optimal sphere configuration? The first result of
this thesis are short formulas for the computation of volumes covered by at least
k of the balls. The formulas exploit information contained in the order-k Voronoi
diagrams and its closely related Level-k complex. The used complexes lead to a
natural generalization into poset diagrams, a theoretical formalism that contains
the order-k and degree-k diagrams as special cases. In parallel, we define different
criteria to determine what could be considered an optimal arrangement from a geometrical
point of view. Fixing a criterion, we find optimal soft packing configurations
in 2D and 3D where the ball centers lie on a lattice. As a last step, we use tools
from computational topology on real physical data, to show the potentials of higher-order
diagrams in the description of melting crystals. The results of the experiments
leaves us with an open window to apply the theories developed in this thesis in
real applications.'
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Mabel
full_name: Iglesias Ham, Mabel
id: 41B58C0C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Iglesias Ham
citation:
ama: Iglesias Ham M. Multiple covers with balls. 2018. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1026
apa: Iglesias Ham, M. (2018). Multiple covers with balls. Institute of Science
and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1026
chicago: Iglesias Ham, Mabel. “Multiple Covers with Balls.” Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2018. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1026.
ieee: M. Iglesias Ham, “Multiple covers with balls,” Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2018.
ista: Iglesias Ham M. 2018. Multiple covers with balls. Institute of Science and
Technology Austria.
mla: Iglesias Ham, Mabel. Multiple Covers with Balls. Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2018, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1026.
short: M. Iglesias Ham, Multiple Covers with Balls, Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2018.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:10Z
date_published: 2018-06-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:25:32Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '514'
- '516'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1026
file:
- access_level: closed
checksum: dd699303623e96d1478a6ae07210dd05
content_type: application/zip
creator: kschuh
date_created: 2019-02-05T07:43:31Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:24Z
file_id: '5918'
file_name: IST-2018-1025-v2+5_ist-thesis-iglesias-11June2018(1).zip
file_size: 11827713
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checksum: ba163849a190d2b41d66fef0e4983294
content_type: application/pdf
creator: kschuh
date_created: 2019-02-05T07:43:45Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:24Z
file_id: '5919'
file_name: IST-2018-1025-v2+4_ThesisIglesiasFinal11June2018.pdf
file_size: 4783846
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:24Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '171'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '7712'
pubrep_id: '1026'
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Herbert
full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Edelsbrunner
orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
title: Multiple covers with balls
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '68'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The most common assumption made in statistical learning theory is the assumption
of the independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) data. While being very
convenient mathematically, it is often very clearly violated in practice. This
disparity between the machine learning theory and applications underlies a growing
demand in the development of algorithms that learn from dependent data and theory
that can provide generalization guarantees similar to the independent situations.
This thesis is dedicated to two variants of dependencies that can arise in practice.
One is a dependence on the level of samples in a single learning task. Another
dependency type arises in the multi-task setting when the tasks are dependent
on each other even though the data for them can be i.i.d. In both cases we model
the data (samples or tasks) as stochastic processes and introduce new algorithms
for both settings that take into account and exploit the resulting dependencies.
We prove the theoretical guarantees on the performance of the introduced algorithms
under different evaluation criteria and, in addition, we compliment the theoretical
study by the empirical one, where we evaluate some of the algorithms on two real
world datasets to highlight their practical applicability.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alexander
full_name: Zimin, Alexander
id: 37099E9C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Zimin
citation:
ama: Zimin A. Learning from dependent data. 2018. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:TH1048
apa: Zimin, A. (2018). Learning from dependent data. Institute of Science
and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:TH1048
chicago: Zimin, Alexander. “Learning from Dependent Data.” Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2018. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:TH1048.
ieee: A. Zimin, “Learning from dependent data,” Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2018.
ista: Zimin A. 2018. Learning from dependent data. Institute of Science and Technology
Austria.
mla: Zimin, Alexander. Learning from Dependent Data. Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2018, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:TH1048.
short: A. Zimin, Learning from Dependent Data, Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2018.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:27Z
date_published: 2018-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:29:07Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '004'
- '519'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: ChLa
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:TH1048
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: e849dd40a915e4d6c5572b51b517f098
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-04-09T07:32:47Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:40Z
file_id: '6253'
file_name: 2018_Thesis_Zimin.pdf
file_size: 1036137
relation: main_file
- access_level: closed
checksum: da092153cec55c97461bd53c45c5d139
content_type: application/zip
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-04-09T07:32:47Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:40Z
file_id: '6254'
file_name: 2018_Thesis_Zimin_Source.zip
file_size: 637490
relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '92'
project:
- _id: 2532554C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '308036'
name: Lifelong Learning of Visual Scene Understanding
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '7986'
pubrep_id: '1048'
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Lampert, Christoph
id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Lampert
orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
title: Learning from dependent data
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '83'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "A proof system is a protocol between a prover and a verifier over a common
input in which an honest prover convinces the verifier of the validity of true
statements. Motivated by the success of decentralized cryptocurrencies, exemplified
by Bitcoin, the focus of this thesis will be on proof systems which found applications
in some sustainable alternatives to Bitcoin, such as the Spacemint and Chia cryptocurrencies.
In particular, we focus on proofs of space and proofs of sequential work.\r\nProofs
of space (PoSpace) were suggested as more ecological, economical, and egalitarian
alternative to the energy-wasteful proof-of-work mining of Bitcoin. However, the
state-of-the-art constructions of PoSpace are based on sophisticated graph pebbling
lower bounds, and are therefore complex. Moreover, when these PoSpace are used
in cryptocurrencies like Spacemint, miners can only start mining after ensuring
that a commitment to their space is already added in a special transaction to
the blockchain. Proofs of sequential work (PoSW) are proof systems in which a
prover, upon receiving a statement x and a time parameter T, computes a proof
which convinces the verifier that T time units had passed since x was received.
Whereas Spacemint assumes synchrony to retain some interesting Bitcoin dynamics,
Chia requires PoSW with unique proofs, i.e., PoSW in which it is hard to come
up with more than one accepting proof for any true statement. In this thesis we
construct simple and practically-efficient PoSpace and PoSW. When using our PoSpace
in cryptocurrencies, miners can start mining on the fly, like in Bitcoin, and
unlike current constructions of PoSW, which either achieve efficient verification
of sequential work, or faster-than-recomputing verification of correctness of
proofs, but not both at the same time, ours achieve the best of these two worlds."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Hamza M
full_name: Abusalah, Hamza M
id: 40297222-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Abusalah
citation:
ama: Abusalah HM. Proof systems for sustainable decentralized cryptocurrencies.
2018. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:TH_1046
apa: Abusalah, H. M. (2018). Proof systems for sustainable decentralized cryptocurrencies.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:TH_1046
chicago: Abusalah, Hamza M. “Proof Systems for Sustainable Decentralized Cryptocurrencies.”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:TH_1046.
ieee: H. M. Abusalah, “Proof systems for sustainable decentralized cryptocurrencies,”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
ista: Abusalah HM. 2018. Proof systems for sustainable decentralized cryptocurrencies.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Abusalah, Hamza M. Proof Systems for Sustainable Decentralized Cryptocurrencies.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:TH_1046.
short: H.M. Abusalah, Proof Systems for Sustainable Decentralized Cryptocurrencies,
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:32Z
date_published: 2018-09-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:30:23Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '004'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: KrPi
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:TH_1046
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: c4b5f7d111755d1396787f41886fc674
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-04-09T06:43:41Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:11Z
file_id: '6245'
file_name: 2018_Thesis_Abusalah.pdf
file_size: 876241
relation: main_file
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checksum: 0f382ac56b471c48fd907d63eb87dafe
content_type: application/x-gzip
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-04-09T06:43:41Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:11Z
file_id: '6246'
file_name: 2018_Thesis_Abusalah_source.tar.gz
file_size: 2029190
relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:11Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '59'
project:
- _id: 258C570E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '259668'
name: Provable Security for Physical Cryptography
- _id: 258AA5B2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '682815'
name: Teaching Old Crypto New Tricks
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '7971'
pubrep_id: '1046'
related_material:
record:
- id: '1229'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '1235'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '1236'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '559'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Krzysztof Z
full_name: Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z
id: 3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Pietrzak
orcid: 0000-0002-9139-1654
title: Proof systems for sustainable decentralized cryptocurrencies
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '197'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Modern computer vision systems heavily rely on statistical machine learning
models, which typically require large amounts of labeled data to be learned reliably.
Moreover, very recently computer vision research widely adopted techniques for
representation learning, which further increase the demand for labeled data. However,
for many important practical problems there is relatively small amount of labeled
data available, so it is problematic to leverage full potential of the representation
learning methods. One way to overcome this obstacle is to invest substantial resources
into producing large labelled datasets. Unfortunately, this can be prohibitively
expensive in practice. In this thesis we focus on the alternative way of tackling
the aforementioned issue. We concentrate on methods, which make use of weakly-labeled
or even unlabeled data. Specifically, the first half of the thesis is dedicated
to the semantic image segmentation task. We develop a technique, which achieves
competitive segmentation performance and only requires annotations in a form of
global image-level labels instead of dense segmentation masks. Subsequently, we
present a new methodology, which further improves segmentation performance by
leveraging tiny additional feedback from a human annotator. By using our methods
practitioners can greatly reduce the amount of data annotation effort, which is
required to learn modern image segmentation models. In the second half of the
thesis we focus on methods for learning from unlabeled visual data. We study a
family of autoregressive models for modeling structure of natural images and discuss
potential applications of these models. Moreover, we conduct in-depth study of
one of these applications, where we develop the state-of-the-art model for the
probabilistic image colorization task.
acknowledgement: I also gratefully acknowledge the support of NVIDIA Corporation with
the donation of the GPUs used for this research.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alexander
full_name: Kolesnikov, Alexander
id: 2D157DB6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kolesnikov
citation:
ama: Kolesnikov A. Weakly-Supervised Segmentation and Unsupervised Modeling of Natural
Images. 2018. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1021
apa: Kolesnikov, A. (2018). Weakly-Supervised Segmentation and Unsupervised Modeling
of Natural Images. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1021
chicago: Kolesnikov, Alexander. “Weakly-Supervised Segmentation and Unsupervised
Modeling of Natural Images.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1021.
ieee: A. Kolesnikov, “Weakly-Supervised Segmentation and Unsupervised Modeling of
Natural Images,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
ista: Kolesnikov A. 2018. Weakly-Supervised Segmentation and Unsupervised Modeling
of Natural Images. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Kolesnikov, Alexander. Weakly-Supervised Segmentation and Unsupervised Modeling
of Natural Images. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1021.
short: A. Kolesnikov, Weakly-Supervised Segmentation and Unsupervised Modeling of
Natural Images, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:09Z
date_published: 2018-05-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:51:46Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '004'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: ChLa
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1021
ec_funded: 1
file:
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checksum: bc678e02468d8ebc39dc7267dfb0a1c4
content_type: application/pdf
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T10:14:57Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:22Z
file_id: '5113'
file_name: IST-2018-1021-v1+1_thesis-unsigned-pdfa.pdf
file_size: 12918758
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checksum: bc66973b086da5a043f1162dcfb1fde4
content_type: application/zip
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-04-05T09:34:49Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:22Z
file_id: '6225'
file_name: 2018_Thesis_Kolesnikov_source.zip
file_size: 55973760
relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:22Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '113'
project:
- _id: 2532554C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '308036'
name: Lifelong Learning of Visual Scene Understanding
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '7718'
pubrep_id: '1021'
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Lampert, Christoph
id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Lampert
orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
title: Weakly-Supervised Segmentation and Unsupervised Modeling of Natural Images
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '6774'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "A central problem of algebraic topology is to understand the homotopy groups
\ \U0001D70B\U0001D451(\U0001D44B) of a topological space X. For the computational
version of the problem, it is well known that there is no algorithm to decide
whether the fundamental group \U0001D70B1(\U0001D44B) of a given finite simplicial
complex X is trivial. On the other hand, there are several algorithms that, given
a finite simplicial complex X that is simply connected (i.e., with \U0001D70B1(\U0001D44B)
\ trivial), compute the higher homotopy group \U0001D70B\U0001D451(\U0001D44B)
\ for any given \U0001D451≥2 . However, these algorithms come with a caveat:
They compute the isomorphism type of \U0001D70B\U0001D451(\U0001D44B) , \U0001D451≥2
\ as an abstract finitely generated abelian group given by generators and relations,
but they work with very implicit representations of the elements of \U0001D70B\U0001D451(\U0001D44B)
. Converting elements of this abstract group into explicit geometric maps from
the d-dimensional sphere \U0001D446\U0001D451 to X has been one of the main
unsolved problems in the emerging field of computational homotopy theory. Here
we present an algorithm that, given a simply connected space X, computes \U0001D70B\U0001D451(\U0001D44B)
\ and represents its elements as simplicial maps from a suitable triangulation
of the d-sphere \U0001D446\U0001D451 to X. For fixed d, the algorithm runs
in time exponential in size(\U0001D44B) , the number of simplices of X. Moreover,
we prove that this is optimal: For every fixed \U0001D451≥2 , we construct a
family of simply connected spaces X such that for any simplicial map representing
a generator of \U0001D70B\U0001D451(\U0001D44B) , the size of the triangulation
of \U0001D446\U0001D451 on which the map is defined, is exponential in size(\U0001D44B)
."
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marek
full_name: Filakovský, Marek
id: 3E8AF77E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Filakovský
- first_name: Peter
full_name: Franek, Peter
id: 473294AE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Franek
orcid: 0000-0001-8878-8397
- first_name: Uli
full_name: Wagner, Uli
id: 36690CA2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wagner
orcid: 0000-0002-1494-0568
- first_name: Stephan Y
full_name: Zhechev, Stephan Y
id: 3AA52972-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Zhechev
citation:
ama: Filakovský M, Franek P, Wagner U, Zhechev SY. Computing simplicial representatives
of homotopy group elements. Journal of Applied and Computational Topology.
2018;2(3-4):177-231. doi:10.1007/s41468-018-0021-5
apa: Filakovský, M., Franek, P., Wagner, U., & Zhechev, S. Y. (2018). Computing
simplicial representatives of homotopy group elements. Journal of Applied and
Computational Topology. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41468-018-0021-5
chicago: Filakovský, Marek, Peter Franek, Uli Wagner, and Stephan Y Zhechev. “Computing
Simplicial Representatives of Homotopy Group Elements.” Journal of Applied
and Computational Topology. Springer, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41468-018-0021-5.
ieee: M. Filakovský, P. Franek, U. Wagner, and S. Y. Zhechev, “Computing simplicial
representatives of homotopy group elements,” Journal of Applied and Computational
Topology, vol. 2, no. 3–4. Springer, pp. 177–231, 2018.
ista: Filakovský M, Franek P, Wagner U, Zhechev SY. 2018. Computing simplicial representatives
of homotopy group elements. Journal of Applied and Computational Topology. 2(3–4),
177–231.
mla: Filakovský, Marek, et al. “Computing Simplicial Representatives of Homotopy
Group Elements.” Journal of Applied and Computational Topology, vol. 2,
no. 3–4, Springer, 2018, pp. 177–231, doi:10.1007/s41468-018-0021-5.
short: M. Filakovský, P. Franek, U. Wagner, S.Y. Zhechev, Journal of Applied and
Computational Topology 2 (2018) 177–231.
date_created: 2019-08-08T06:47:40Z
date_published: 2018-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T13:10:36Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '514'
department:
- _id: UlWa
doi: 10.1007/s41468-018-0021-5
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: cf9e7fcd2a113dd4828774fc75cdb7e8
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-08-08T06:55:21Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:40Z
file_id: '6775'
file_name: 2018_JourAppliedComputTopology_Filakovsky.pdf
file_size: 1056278
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 2'
issue: 3-4
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 177-231
project:
- _id: 25F8B9BC-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: M01980
name: Robust invariants of Nonlinear Systems
- _id: 3AC91DDA-15DF-11EA-824D-93A3E7B544D1
call_identifier: FWF
name: FWF Open Access Fund
publication: Journal of Applied and Computational Topology
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2367-1734
issn:
- 2367-1726
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '6681'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
status: public
title: Computing simplicial representatives of homotopy group elements
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '133'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Synchronous programs are easy to specify because the side effects of an operation
are finished by the time the invocation of the operation returns to the caller.
Asynchronous programs, on the other hand, are difficult to specify because there
are side effects due to pending computation scheduled as a result of the invocation
of an operation. They are also difficult to verify because of the large number
of possible interleavings of concurrent computation threads. We present synchronization,
a new proof rule that simplifies the verification of asynchronous programs by
introducing the fiction, for proof purposes, that asynchronous operations complete
synchronously. Synchronization summarizes an asynchronous computation as immediate
atomic effect. Modular verification is enabled via pending asynchronous calls
in atomic summaries, and a complementary proof rule that eliminates pending asynchronous
calls when components and their specifications are composed. We evaluate synchronization
in the context of a multi-layer refinement verification methodology on a collection
of benchmark programs.
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '21'
author:
- first_name: Bernhard
full_name: Kragl, Bernhard
id: 320FC952-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kragl
orcid: 0000-0001-7745-9117
- first_name: Shaz
full_name: Qadeer, Shaz
last_name: Qadeer
- first_name: Thomas A
full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Henzinger
orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
citation:
ama: 'Kragl B, Qadeer S, Henzinger TA. Synchronizing the asynchronous. In: Vol 118.
Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2018. doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2018.21'
apa: 'Kragl, B., Qadeer, S., & Henzinger, T. A. (2018). Synchronizing the asynchronous
(Vol. 118). Presented at the CONCUR: International Conference on Concurrency Theory,
Beijing, China: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2018.21'
chicago: Kragl, Bernhard, Shaz Qadeer, and Thomas A Henzinger. “Synchronizing the
Asynchronous,” Vol. 118. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2018.21.
ieee: 'B. Kragl, S. Qadeer, and T. A. Henzinger, “Synchronizing the asynchronous,”
presented at the CONCUR: International Conference on Concurrency Theory, Beijing,
China, 2018, vol. 118.'
ista: 'Kragl B, Qadeer S, Henzinger TA. 2018. Synchronizing the asynchronous. CONCUR:
International Conference on Concurrency Theory, LIPIcs, vol. 118, 21.'
mla: Kragl, Bernhard, et al. Synchronizing the Asynchronous. Vol. 118, 21,
Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2018, doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2018.21.
short: B. Kragl, S. Qadeer, T.A. Henzinger, in:, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
für Informatik, 2018.
conference:
end_date: 2018-09-07
location: Beijing, China
name: 'CONCUR: International Conference on Concurrency Theory'
start_date: 2018-09-04
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:48Z
date_published: 2018-08-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T13:18:00Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2018.21
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: c90895f4c5fafc18ddc54d1c8848077e
content_type: application/pdf
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T10:18:46Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:44Z
file_id: '5368'
file_name: IST-2018-853-v2+2_concur2018.pdf
file_size: 745438
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:44Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 118'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25F2ACDE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: S11402-N23
name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 25F5A88A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: S11402-N23
name: Moderne Concurrency Paradigms
publication_identifier:
issn:
- '18688969'
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
publist_id: '7790'
pubrep_id: '1039'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '6426'
relation: earlier_version
status: public
- id: '8332'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Synchronizing the asynchronous
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 118
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '187'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Given a locally finite X ⊆ ℝd and a radius r ≥ 0, the k-fold cover of X and
r consists of all points in ℝd that have k or more points of X within distance
r. We consider two filtrations - one in scale obtained by fixing k and increasing
r, and the other in depth obtained by fixing r and decreasing k - and we compute
the persistence diagrams of both. While standard methods suffice for the filtration
in scale, we need novel geometric and topological concepts for the filtration
in depth. In particular, we introduce a rhomboid tiling in ℝd+1 whose horizontal
integer slices are the order-k Delaunay mosaics of X, and construct a zigzag module
from Delaunay mosaics that is isomorphic to the persistence module of the multi-covers. '
acknowledgement: This work is partially supported by the DFG Collaborative Research
Center TRR 109, ‘Discretization in Geometry and Dynamics’, through grant no. I02979-N35
of the Austrian Science Fund (FWF).
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '34'
author:
- first_name: Herbert
full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Edelsbrunner
orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Georg F
full_name: Osang, Georg F
id: 464B40D6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Osang
orcid: 0000-0002-8882-5116
citation:
ama: 'Edelsbrunner H, Osang GF. The multi-cover persistence of Euclidean balls.
In: Vol 99. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2018. doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.34'
apa: 'Edelsbrunner, H., & Osang, G. F. (2018). The multi-cover persistence of
Euclidean balls (Vol. 99). Presented at the SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry,
Budapest, Hungary: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.34'
chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Georg F Osang. “The Multi-Cover Persistence
of Euclidean Balls,” Vol. 99. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik,
2018. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.34.
ieee: 'H. Edelsbrunner and G. F. Osang, “The multi-cover persistence of Euclidean
balls,” presented at the SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry, Budapest,
Hungary, 2018, vol. 99.'
ista: 'Edelsbrunner H, Osang GF. 2018. The multi-cover persistence of Euclidean
balls. SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry, LIPIcs, vol. 99, 34.'
mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Georg F. Osang. The Multi-Cover Persistence of
Euclidean Balls. Vol. 99, 34, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik,
2018, doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.34.
short: H. Edelsbrunner, G.F. Osang, in:, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für
Informatik, 2018.
conference:
end_date: 2018-06-14
location: Budapest, Hungary
name: 'SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry'
start_date: 2018-06-11
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:05Z
date_published: 2018-06-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T13:29:00Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '516'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.34
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: d8c0533ad0018eb4ed1077475eb8fc18
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2018-12-18T09:27:22Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:19Z
file_id: '5738'
file_name: 2018_LIPIcs_Edelsbrunner_Osang.pdf
file_size: 528018
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:19Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 99'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 2561EBF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: I02979-N35
name: Persistence and stability of geometric complexes
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
publist_id: '7732'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '9317'
relation: later_version
status: public
- id: '9056'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: The multi-cover persistence of Euclidean balls
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 99
year: '2018'
...