--- _id: '8168' abstract: - lang: eng text: Speciation, that is, the evolution of reproductive barriers eventually leading to complete isolation, is a crucial process generating biodiversity. Recent work has contributed much to our understanding of how reproductive barriers begin to evolve, and how they are maintained in the face of gene flow. However, little is known about the transition from partial to strong reproductive isolation (RI) and the completion of speciation. We argue that the evolution of strong RI is likely to involve different processes, or new interactions among processes, compared with the evolution of the first reproductive barriers. Transition to strong RI may be brought about by changing external conditions, for example, following secondary contact. However, the increasing levels of RI themselves create opportunities for new barriers to evolve and, and interaction or coupling among barriers. These changing processes may depend on genomic architecture and leave detectable signals in the genome. We outline outstanding questions and suggest more theoretical and empirical work, considering both patterns and processes associated with strong RI, is needed to understand how speciation is completed. article_number: '20190528' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Jonna full_name: Kulmuni, Jonna last_name: Kulmuni - first_name: Roger K. full_name: Butlin, Roger K. last_name: Butlin - first_name: Kay full_name: Lucek, Kay last_name: Lucek - first_name: Vincent full_name: Savolainen, Vincent last_name: Savolainen - first_name: Anja M full_name: Westram, Anja M id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Westram orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969 citation: ama: 'Kulmuni J, Butlin RK, Lucek K, Savolainen V, Westram AM. Towards the completion of speciation: The evolution of reproductive isolation beyond the first barriers. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society Series B: Biological sciences. 2020;375(1806). doi:10.1098/rstb.2019.0528' apa: 'Kulmuni, J., Butlin, R. K., Lucek, K., Savolainen, V., & Westram, A. M. (2020). Towards the completion of speciation: The evolution of reproductive isolation beyond the first barriers. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Series B: Biological Sciences. The Royal Society. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0528' chicago: 'Kulmuni, Jonna, Roger K. Butlin, Kay Lucek, Vincent Savolainen, and Anja M Westram. “Towards the Completion of Speciation: The Evolution of Reproductive Isolation beyond the First Barriers.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Series B: Biological Sciences. The Royal Society, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0528.' ieee: 'J. Kulmuni, R. K. Butlin, K. Lucek, V. Savolainen, and A. M. Westram, “Towards the completion of speciation: The evolution of reproductive isolation beyond the first barriers,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Series B: Biological sciences, vol. 375, no. 1806. The Royal Society, 2020.' ista: 'Kulmuni J, Butlin RK, Lucek K, Savolainen V, Westram AM. 2020. Towards the completion of speciation: The evolution of reproductive isolation beyond the first barriers. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Series B: Biological sciences. 375(1806), 20190528.' mla: 'Kulmuni, Jonna, et al. “Towards the Completion of Speciation: The Evolution of Reproductive Isolation beyond the First Barriers.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Series B: Biological Sciences, vol. 375, no. 1806, 20190528, The Royal Society, 2020, doi:10.1098/rstb.2019.0528.' short: 'J. Kulmuni, R.K. Butlin, K. Lucek, V. Savolainen, A.M. Westram, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Series B: Biological Sciences 375 (2020).' date_created: 2020-07-26T22:01:01Z date_published: 2020-07-12T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-22T08:21:31Z day: '12' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1098/rstb.2019.0528 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000552662100001' pmid: - '32654637' intvolume: ' 375' isi: 1 issue: '1806' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0528 month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 project: - _id: 265B41B8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '797747' name: Theoretical and empirical approaches to understanding Parallel Adaptation publication: 'Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Series B: Biological sciences' publication_identifier: eissn: - 1471-2970 issn: - 0962-8436 publication_status: published publisher: The Royal Society quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Towards the completion of speciation: The evolution of reproductive isolation beyond the first barriers' type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 375 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '8167' abstract: - lang: eng text: The evolution of strong reproductive isolation (RI) is fundamental to the origins and maintenance of biological diversity, especially in situations where geographical distributions of taxa broadly overlap. But what is the history behind strong barriers currently acting in sympatry? Using whole-genome sequencing and single nucleotide polymorphism genotyping, we inferred (i) the evolutionary relationships, (ii) the strength of RI, and (iii) the demographic history of divergence between two broadly sympatric taxa of intertidal snail. Despite being cryptic, based on external morphology, Littorina arcana and Littorina saxatilis differ in their mode of female reproduction (egg-laying versus brooding), which may generate a strong post-zygotic barrier. We show that egg-laying and brooding snails are closely related, but genetically distinct. Genotyping of 3092 snails from three locations failed to recover any recent hybrid or backcrossed individuals, confirming that RI is strong. There was, however, evidence for a very low level of asymmetrical introgression, suggesting that isolation remains incomplete. The presence of strong, asymmetrical RI was further supported by demographic analysis of these populations. Although the taxa are currently broadly sympatric, demographic modelling suggests that they initially diverged during a short period of geographical separation involving very low gene flow. Our study suggests that some geographical separation may kick-start the evolution of strong RI, facilitating subsequent coexistence of taxa in sympatry. The strength of RI needed to achieve sympatry and the subsequent effect of sympatry on RI remain open questions. acknowledgement: Funding was provided by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) and the European Research Council. We thank Rui Faria, Nicola Nadeau, Martin Garlovsky and Hernan Morales for advice and/or useful discussion during the project. Richard Turney, Graciela Sotelo, Jenny Larson, Stéphane Loisel and Meghan Wharton participated in the collection and processing of samples. Mark Dunning helped with the development of bioinformatic pipelines. The analysis of genomic data was conducted on the University of Sheffield High-performance computer, ShARC. Jeffrey Feder and an anonymous reviewer provided comments that improved the manuscript. article_number: '20190545' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Sean full_name: Stankowski, Sean id: 43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E last_name: Stankowski - first_name: Anja M full_name: Westram, Anja M id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Westram orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969 - first_name: Zuzanna B. full_name: Zagrodzka, Zuzanna B. last_name: Zagrodzka - first_name: Isobel full_name: Eyres, Isobel last_name: Eyres - first_name: Thomas full_name: Broquet, Thomas last_name: Broquet - first_name: Kerstin full_name: Johannesson, Kerstin last_name: Johannesson - first_name: Roger K. full_name: Butlin, Roger K. last_name: Butlin citation: ama: 'Stankowski S, Westram AM, Zagrodzka ZB, et al. The evolution of strong reproductive isolation between sympatric intertidal snails. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society Series B: Biological Sciences. 2020;375(1806). doi:10.1098/rstb.2019.0545' apa: 'Stankowski, S., Westram, A. M., Zagrodzka, Z. B., Eyres, I., Broquet, T., Johannesson, K., & Butlin, R. K. (2020). The evolution of strong reproductive isolation between sympatric intertidal snails. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Series B: Biological Sciences. The Royal Society. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0545' chicago: 'Stankowski, Sean, Anja M Westram, Zuzanna B. Zagrodzka, Isobel Eyres, Thomas Broquet, Kerstin Johannesson, and Roger K. Butlin. “The Evolution of Strong Reproductive Isolation between Sympatric Intertidal Snails.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Series B: Biological Sciences. The Royal Society, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0545.' ieee: 'S. Stankowski et al., “The evolution of strong reproductive isolation between sympatric intertidal snails,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Series B: Biological Sciences, vol. 375, no. 1806. The Royal Society, 2020.' ista: 'Stankowski S, Westram AM, Zagrodzka ZB, Eyres I, Broquet T, Johannesson K, Butlin RK. 2020. The evolution of strong reproductive isolation between sympatric intertidal snails. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Series B: Biological Sciences. 375(1806), 20190545.' mla: 'Stankowski, Sean, et al. “The Evolution of Strong Reproductive Isolation between Sympatric Intertidal Snails.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Series B: Biological Sciences, vol. 375, no. 1806, 20190545, The Royal Society, 2020, doi:10.1098/rstb.2019.0545.' short: 'S. Stankowski, A.M. Westram, Z.B. Zagrodzka, I. Eyres, T. Broquet, K. Johannesson, R.K. Butlin, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Series B: Biological Sciences 375 (2020).' date_created: 2020-07-26T22:01:01Z date_published: 2020-07-12T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-22T08:22:13Z day: '12' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1098/rstb.2019.0545 external_id: isi: - '000552662100014' pmid: - '32654639' intvolume: ' 375' isi: 1 issue: '1806' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0545 month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 publication: 'Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Series B: Biological Sciences' publication_identifier: eissn: - 1471-2970 publication_status: published publisher: The Royal Society quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: The evolution of strong reproductive isolation between sympatric intertidal snails type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 375 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '8169' abstract: - lang: eng text: Many recent studies have addressed the mechanisms operating during the early stages of speciation, but surprisingly few studies have tested theoretical predictions on the evolution of strong reproductive isolation (RI). To help address this gap, we first undertook a quantitative review of the hybrid zone literature for flowering plants in relation to reproductive barriers. Then, using Populus as an exemplary model group, we analysed genome-wide variation for phylogenetic tree topologies in both early- and late-stage speciation taxa to determine how these patterns may be related to the genomic architecture of RI. Our plant literature survey revealed variation in barrier complexity and an association between barrier number and introgressive gene flow. Focusing on Populus, our genome-wide analysis of tree topologies in speciating poplar taxa points to unusually complex genomic architectures of RI, consistent with earlier genome-wide association studies. These architectures appear to facilitate the ‘escape’ of introgressed genome segments from polygenic barriers even with strong RI, thus affecting their relationships with recombination rates. Placed within the context of the broader literature, our data illustrate how phylogenomic approaches hold great promise for addressing the evolution and temporary breakdown of RI during late stages of speciation. acknowledgement: This work was supported by a fellowship from the China Scholarship Council (CSC) to H.S., Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) grant no. 31003A_149306 to C.L., doctoral programme grant W1225-B20 to a faculty team including C.L., and the University of Vienna. We thank members of J.L.’s lab for collecting samples, Michael Barfuss and Elfi Grasserbauer for help in the laboratory, the Next Generation Sequencing Platform of the University of Berne for sequencing, the Vienna Scientific Cluster (VSC) for access to computational resources, and Claus Vogel and members of the PopGen Vienna graduate school for helpful discussions. article_number: '20190544' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Huiying full_name: Shang, Huiying last_name: Shang - first_name: Jaqueline full_name: Hess, Jaqueline last_name: Hess - first_name: Melinda full_name: Pickup, Melinda id: 2C78037E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Pickup orcid: 0000-0001-6118-0541 - first_name: David full_name: Field, David id: 419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Field orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478 - first_name: Pär K. full_name: Ingvarsson, Pär K. last_name: Ingvarsson - first_name: Jianquan full_name: Liu, Jianquan last_name: Liu - first_name: Christian full_name: Lexer, Christian last_name: Lexer citation: ama: 'Shang H, Hess J, Pickup M, et al. Evolution of strong reproductive isolation in plants: Broad-scale patterns and lessons from a perennial model group. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society Series B: Biological Sciences. 2020;375(1806). doi:10.1098/rstb.2019.0544' apa: 'Shang, H., Hess, J., Pickup, M., Field, D., Ingvarsson, P. K., Liu, J., & Lexer, C. (2020). Evolution of strong reproductive isolation in plants: Broad-scale patterns and lessons from a perennial model group. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Series B: Biological Sciences. The Royal Society. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0544' chicago: 'Shang, Huiying, Jaqueline Hess, Melinda Pickup, David Field, Pär K. Ingvarsson, Jianquan Liu, and Christian Lexer. “Evolution of Strong Reproductive Isolation in Plants: Broad-Scale Patterns and Lessons from a Perennial Model Group.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Series B: Biological Sciences. The Royal Society, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0544.' ieee: 'H. Shang et al., “Evolution of strong reproductive isolation in plants: Broad-scale patterns and lessons from a perennial model group,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Series B: Biological Sciences, vol. 375, no. 1806. The Royal Society, 2020.' ista: 'Shang H, Hess J, Pickup M, Field D, Ingvarsson PK, Liu J, Lexer C. 2020. Evolution of strong reproductive isolation in plants: Broad-scale patterns and lessons from a perennial model group. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Series B: Biological Sciences. 375(1806), 20190544.' mla: 'Shang, Huiying, et al. “Evolution of Strong Reproductive Isolation in Plants: Broad-Scale Patterns and Lessons from a Perennial Model Group.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Series B: Biological Sciences, vol. 375, no. 1806, 20190544, The Royal Society, 2020, doi:10.1098/rstb.2019.0544.' short: 'H. Shang, J. Hess, M. Pickup, D. Field, P.K. Ingvarsson, J. Liu, C. Lexer, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Series B: Biological Sciences 375 (2020).' date_created: 2020-07-26T22:01:02Z date_published: 2020-07-12T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-22T08:23:24Z day: '12' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1098/rstb.2019.0544 external_id: isi: - '000552662100013' pmid: - '32654641' intvolume: ' 375' isi: 1 issue: '1806' language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 publication: 'Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Series B: Biological Sciences' publication_identifier: eissn: - '14712970' publication_status: published publisher: The Royal Society quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Evolution of strong reproductive isolation in plants: Broad-scale patterns and lessons from a perennial model group' type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 375 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '9799' abstract: - lang: eng text: Fitness interactions between mutations can influence a population’s evolution in many different ways. While epistatic effects are difficult to measure precisely, important information is captured by the mean and variance of log fitnesses for individuals carrying different numbers of mutations. We derive predictions for these quantities from a class of simple fitness landscapes, based on models of optimizing selection on quantitative traits. We also explore extensions to the models, including modular pleiotropy, variable effect sizes, mutational bias and maladaptation of the wild type. We illustrate our approach by reanalysing a large dataset of mutant effects in a yeast snoRNA. Though characterized by some large epistatic effects, these data give a good overall fit to the non-epistatic null model, suggesting that epistasis might have limited influence on the evolutionary dynamics in this system. We also show how the amount of epistasis depends on both the underlying fitness landscape and the distribution of mutations, and so is expected to vary in consistent ways between new mutations, standing variation and fixed mutations. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Christelle full_name: Fraisse, Christelle id: 32DF5794-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Fraisse orcid: 0000-0001-8441-5075 - first_name: John J. full_name: Welch, John J. last_name: Welch citation: ama: Fraisse C, Welch JJ. Simulation code for Fig S1 from the distribution of epistasis on simple fitness landscapes. 2020. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.7957469.v1 apa: Fraisse, C., & Welch, J. J. (2020). Simulation code for Fig S1 from the distribution of epistasis on simple fitness landscapes. Royal Society of London. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7957469.v1 chicago: Fraisse, Christelle, and John J. Welch. “Simulation Code for Fig S1 from the Distribution of Epistasis on Simple Fitness Landscapes.” Royal Society of London, 2020. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7957469.v1. ieee: C. Fraisse and J. J. Welch, “Simulation code for Fig S1 from the distribution of epistasis on simple fitness landscapes.” Royal Society of London, 2020. ista: Fraisse C, Welch JJ. 2020. Simulation code for Fig S1 from the distribution of epistasis on simple fitness landscapes, Royal Society of London, 10.6084/m9.figshare.7957469.v1. mla: Fraisse, Christelle, and John J. Welch. Simulation Code for Fig S1 from the Distribution of Epistasis on Simple Fitness Landscapes. Royal Society of London, 2020, doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.7957469.v1. short: C. Fraisse, J.J. Welch, (2020). date_created: 2021-08-06T11:26:57Z date_published: 2020-10-15T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-25T10:34:41Z day: '15' department: - _id: BeVi - _id: NiBa doi: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7957469.v1 main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7957469.v1 month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publisher: Royal Society of London related_material: record: - id: '6467' relation: used_in_publication status: public status: public title: Simulation code for Fig S1 from the distribution of epistasis on simple fitness landscapes type: research_data_reference user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf year: '2020' ... --- _id: '9798' abstract: - lang: eng text: Fitness interactions between mutations can influence a population’s evolution in many different ways. While epistatic effects are difficult to measure precisely, important information is captured by the mean and variance of log fitnesses for individuals carrying different numbers of mutations. We derive predictions for these quantities from a class of simple fitness landscapes, based on models of optimizing selection on quantitative traits. We also explore extensions to the models, including modular pleiotropy, variable effect sizes, mutational bias and maladaptation of the wild type. We illustrate our approach by reanalysing a large dataset of mutant effects in a yeast snoRNA. Though characterized by some large epistatic effects, these data give a good overall fit to the non-epistatic null model, suggesting that epistasis might have limited influence on the evolutionary dynamics in this system. We also show how the amount of epistasis depends on both the underlying fitness landscape and the distribution of mutations, and so is expected to vary in consistent ways between new mutations, standing variation and fixed mutations. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Christelle full_name: Fraisse, Christelle id: 32DF5794-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Fraisse orcid: 0000-0001-8441-5075 - first_name: John J. full_name: Welch, John J. last_name: Welch citation: ama: Fraisse C, Welch JJ. Simulation code for Fig S2 from the distribution of epistasis on simple fitness landscapes. 2020. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.7957472.v1 apa: Fraisse, C., & Welch, J. J. (2020). Simulation code for Fig S2 from the distribution of epistasis on simple fitness landscapes. Royal Society of London. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7957472.v1 chicago: Fraisse, Christelle, and John J. Welch. “Simulation Code for Fig S2 from the Distribution of Epistasis on Simple Fitness Landscapes.” Royal Society of London, 2020. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7957472.v1. ieee: C. Fraisse and J. J. Welch, “Simulation code for Fig S2 from the distribution of epistasis on simple fitness landscapes.” Royal Society of London, 2020. ista: Fraisse C, Welch JJ. 2020. Simulation code for Fig S2 from the distribution of epistasis on simple fitness landscapes, Royal Society of London, 10.6084/m9.figshare.7957472.v1. mla: Fraisse, Christelle, and John J. Welch. Simulation Code for Fig S2 from the Distribution of Epistasis on Simple Fitness Landscapes. Royal Society of London, 2020, doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.7957472.v1. short: C. Fraisse, J.J. Welch, (2020). date_created: 2021-08-06T11:18:15Z date_published: 2020-10-15T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-25T10:34:41Z day: '15' department: - _id: BeVi - _id: NiBa doi: 10.6084/m9.figshare.7957472.v1 main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7957472.v1 month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publisher: Royal Society of London related_material: record: - id: '6467' relation: used_in_publication status: public status: public title: Simulation code for Fig S2 from the distribution of epistasis on simple fitness landscapes type: research_data_reference user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf year: '2020' ... --- _id: '7236' abstract: - lang: eng text: The biotic interactions hypothesis posits that biotic interactions are more important drivers of adaptation closer to the equator, evidenced by “stronger” contemporary interactions (e.g. greater interaction rates) and/or patterns of trait evolution consistent with a history of stronger interactions. Support for the hypothesis is mixed, but few studies span tropical and temperate regions while experimentally controlling for evolutionary history. Here, we integrate field observations and common garden experiments to quantify the relative importance of pollination and herbivory in a pair of tropical‐temperate congeneric perennial herbs. Phytolacca rivinoides and P. americana are pioneer species native to the Neotropics and the eastern USA, respectively. We compared plant‐pollinator and plant‐herbivore interactions between three tropical populations of P. rivinoides from Costa Rica and three temperate populations of P. americana from its northern range edge in Michigan and Ohio. For some metrics of interaction importance, we also included three subtropical populations of P. americana from its southern range edge in Florida. This approach confounds species and region but allows us, uniquely, to measure complementary proxies of interaction importance across a tropical‐temperate range in one system. To test the prediction that lower‐latitude plants are more reliant on insect pollinators, we quantified floral display and reward, insect visitation rates, and self‐pollination ability (autogamy). To test the prediction that lower‐latitude plants experience more herbivore pressure, we quantified herbivory rates, herbivore abundance, and leaf palatability. We found evidence supporting the biotic interactions hypothesis for most comparisons between P. rivinoides and north‐temperate P. americana (floral display, insect visitation, autogamy, herbivory, herbivore abundance, and young‐leaf palatability). Results for subtropical P. americana populations, however, were typically not intermediate between P. rivinoides and north‐temperate P. americana, as would be predicted by a linear latitudinal gradient in interaction importance. Subtropical young‐leaf palatability was intermediate, but subtropical mature leaves were the least palatable, and pollination‐related traits did not differ between temperate and subtropical regions. These nonlinear patterns of interaction importance suggest future work to relate interaction importance to climatic or biotic thresholds. In sum, we found that the biotic interactions hypothesis was more consistently supported at the larger spatial scale of our study. article_number: e01397 article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: original author: - first_name: Carina full_name: Baskett, Carina id: 3B4A7CE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Baskett orcid: 0000-0002-7354-8574 - first_name: Lucy full_name: Schroeder, Lucy last_name: Schroeder - first_name: Marjorie G. full_name: Weber, Marjorie G. last_name: Weber - first_name: Douglas W. full_name: Schemske, Douglas W. last_name: Schemske citation: ama: Baskett C, Schroeder L, Weber MG, Schemske DW. Multiple metrics of latitudinal patterns in insect pollination and herbivory for a tropical‐temperate congener pair. Ecological Monographs. 2020;90(1). doi:10.1002/ecm.1397 apa: Baskett, C., Schroeder, L., Weber, M. G., & Schemske, D. W. (2020). Multiple metrics of latitudinal patterns in insect pollination and herbivory for a tropical‐temperate congener pair. Ecological Monographs. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1397 chicago: Baskett, Carina, Lucy Schroeder, Marjorie G. Weber, and Douglas W. Schemske. “Multiple Metrics of Latitudinal Patterns in Insect Pollination and Herbivory for a Tropical‐temperate Congener Pair.” Ecological Monographs. Wiley, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1397. ieee: C. Baskett, L. Schroeder, M. G. Weber, and D. W. Schemske, “Multiple metrics of latitudinal patterns in insect pollination and herbivory for a tropical‐temperate congener pair,” Ecological Monographs, vol. 90, no. 1. Wiley, 2020. ista: Baskett C, Schroeder L, Weber MG, Schemske DW. 2020. Multiple metrics of latitudinal patterns in insect pollination and herbivory for a tropical‐temperate congener pair. Ecological Monographs. 90(1), e01397. mla: Baskett, Carina, et al. “Multiple Metrics of Latitudinal Patterns in Insect Pollination and Herbivory for a Tropical‐temperate Congener Pair.” Ecological Monographs, vol. 90, no. 1, e01397, Wiley, 2020, doi:10.1002/ecm.1397. short: C. Baskett, L. Schroeder, M.G. Weber, D.W. Schemske, Ecological Monographs 90 (2020). date_created: 2020-01-07T12:47:07Z date_published: 2020-02-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-05T15:43:19Z day: '01' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1002/ecm.1397 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000508511600001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: ab8130c6e68101f5a091d05324c36f08 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2020-02-10T08:18:14Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:54Z file_id: '7469' file_name: 2020_EcologMono_Baskett.pdf file_size: 537941 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:54Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 90' isi: 1 issue: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '02' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '754411' name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships publication: Ecological Monographs publication_identifier: eissn: - 1557-7015 issn: - 0012-9615 publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Multiple metrics of latitudinal patterns in insect pollination and herbivory for a tropical‐temperate congener pair tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) short: CC BY-NC (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 volume: 90 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '7205' abstract: - lang: eng text: Genetic incompatibilities contribute to reproductive isolation between many diverging populations, but it is still unclear to what extent they play a role if divergence happens with gene flow. In contact zones between the "Crab" and "Wave" ecotypes of the snail Littorina saxatilis, divergent selection forms strong barriers to gene flow, while the role of post‐zygotic barriers due to selection against hybrids remains unclear. High embryo abortion rates in this species could indicate the presence of such barriers. Post‐zygotic barriers might include genetic incompatibilities (e.g. Dobzhansky–Muller incompatibilities) but also maladaptation, both expected to be most pronounced in contact zones. In addition, embryo abortion might reflect physiological stress on females and embryos independent of any genetic stress. We examined all embryos of >500 females sampled outside and inside contact zones of three populations in Sweden. Females' clutch size ranged from 0 to 1,011 embryos (mean 130 ± 123), and abortion rates varied between 0% and 100% (mean 12%). We described female genotypes by using a hybrid index based on hundreds of SNPs differentiated between ecotypes with which we characterized female genotypes. We also calculated female SNP heterozygosity and inversion karyotype. Clutch size did not vary with female hybrid index, and abortion rates were only weakly related to hybrid index in two sites but not at all in a third site. No additional variation in abortion rate was explained by female SNP heterozygosity, but increased female inversion heterozygosity added slightly to increased abortion. Our results show only weak and probably biologically insignificant post‐zygotic barriers contributing to ecotype divergence, and the high and variable abortion rates were marginally, if at all, explained by hybrid index of females. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Kerstin full_name: Johannesson, Kerstin last_name: Johannesson - first_name: Zuzanna full_name: Zagrodzka, Zuzanna last_name: Zagrodzka - first_name: Rui full_name: Faria, Rui last_name: Faria - first_name: Anja M full_name: Westram, Anja M id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Westram orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969 - first_name: Roger K. full_name: Butlin, Roger K. last_name: Butlin citation: ama: Johannesson K, Zagrodzka Z, Faria R, Westram AM, Butlin RK. Is embryo abortion a post-zygotic barrier to gene flow between Littorina ecotypes? Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 2020;33(3):342-351. doi:10.1111/jeb.13570 apa: Johannesson, K., Zagrodzka, Z., Faria, R., Westram, A. M., & Butlin, R. K. (2020). Is embryo abortion a post-zygotic barrier to gene flow between Littorina ecotypes? Journal of Evolutionary Biology. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13570 chicago: Johannesson, Kerstin, Zuzanna Zagrodzka, Rui Faria, Anja M Westram, and Roger K. Butlin. “Is Embryo Abortion a Post-Zygotic Barrier to Gene Flow between Littorina Ecotypes?” Journal of Evolutionary Biology. Wiley, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13570. ieee: K. Johannesson, Z. Zagrodzka, R. Faria, A. M. Westram, and R. K. Butlin, “Is embryo abortion a post-zygotic barrier to gene flow between Littorina ecotypes?,” Journal of Evolutionary Biology, vol. 33, no. 3. Wiley, pp. 342–351, 2020. ista: Johannesson K, Zagrodzka Z, Faria R, Westram AM, Butlin RK. 2020. Is embryo abortion a post-zygotic barrier to gene flow between Littorina ecotypes? Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 33(3), 342–351. mla: Johannesson, Kerstin, et al. “Is Embryo Abortion a Post-Zygotic Barrier to Gene Flow between Littorina Ecotypes?” Journal of Evolutionary Biology, vol. 33, no. 3, Wiley, 2020, pp. 342–51, doi:10.1111/jeb.13570. short: K. Johannesson, Z. Zagrodzka, R. Faria, A.M. Westram, R.K. Butlin, Journal of Evolutionary Biology 33 (2020) 342–351. date_created: 2019-12-22T23:00:43Z date_published: 2020-03-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-06T14:48:57Z day: '01' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1111/jeb.13570 external_id: isi: - '000500954800001' pmid: - '31724256' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 7534ff0839709c0c5265c12d29432f03 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2020-09-22T09:42:18Z date_updated: 2020-09-22T09:42:18Z file_id: '8553' file_name: 2020_EvolBiology_Johannesson.pdf file_size: 885611 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2020-09-22T09:42:18Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 33' isi: 1 issue: '3' language: - iso: eng month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 342-351 pmid: 1 publication: Journal of Evolutionary Biology publication_identifier: eissn: - '14209101' issn: - 1010061X publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '13067' relation: research_data status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Is embryo abortion a post-zygotic barrier to gene flow between Littorina ecotypes? tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 volume: 33 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '8574' abstract: - lang: eng text: "This thesis concerns itself with the interactions of evolutionary and ecological forces and the consequences on genetic diversity and the ultimate survival of populations. It is important to understand what signals processes \r\nleave on the genome and what we can infer from such data, which is usually abundant but noisy. Furthermore, understanding how and when populations adapt or go extinct is important for practical purposes, such as the genetic management of populations, as well as for theoretical questions, since local adaptation can be the first step toward speciation. \r\nIn Chapter 2, we introduce the method of maximum entropy to approximate the demographic changes of a population in a simple setting, namely the logistic growth model with immigration. We show that this method is not only a powerful \r\ntool in physics but can be gainfully applied in an ecological framework. We investigate how well it approximates the real \r\nbehavior of the system, and find that is does so, even in unexpected situations. Finally, we illustrate how it can model changing environments.\r\nIn Chapter 3, we analyze the co-evolution of allele frequencies and population sizes in an infinite island model.\r\nWe give conditions under which polygenic adaptation to a rare habitat is possible. The model we use is based on the diffusion approximation, considers eco-evolutionary feedback mechanisms (hard selection), and treats both \r\ndrift and environmental fluctuations explicitly. We also look at limiting scenarios, for which we derive analytical expressions. \r\nIn Chapter 4, we present a coalescent based simulation tool to obtain patterns of diversity in a spatially explicit subdivided population, in which the demographic history of each subpopulation can be specified. We compare \r\nthe results to existing predictions, and explore the relative importance of time and space under a variety of spatial arrangements and demographic histories, such as expansion and extinction. \r\nIn the last chapter, we give a brief outlook to further research. " alternative_title: - ISTA Thesis article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Eniko full_name: Szep, Eniko id: 485BB5A4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Szep citation: ama: Szep E. Local adaptation in metapopulations. 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8574 apa: Szep, E. (2020). Local adaptation in metapopulations. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8574 chicago: Szep, Eniko. “Local Adaptation in Metapopulations.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8574. ieee: E. Szep, “Local adaptation in metapopulations,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. ista: Szep E. 2020. Local adaptation in metapopulations. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. mla: Szep, Eniko. Local Adaptation in Metapopulations. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8574. short: E. Szep, Local Adaptation in Metapopulations, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. date_created: 2020-09-28T07:33:38Z date_published: 2020-09-20T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-07T13:11:39Z day: '20' ddc: - '570' degree_awarded: PhD department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8574 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 20e71f015fbbd78fea708893ad634ed0 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2020-09-28T07:25:35Z date_updated: 2020-09-28T07:25:35Z file_id: '8575' file_name: thesis_EnikoSzep_final.pdf file_size: 6354833 relation: main_file success: 1 - access_level: closed checksum: a8de2c14a1bb4e53c857787efbb289e1 content_type: application/x-zip-compressed creator: dernst date_created: 2020-09-28T07:25:37Z date_updated: 2020-09-28T07:25:37Z file_id: '8576' file_name: thesisFiles_EnikoSzep.zip file_size: 23020401 relation: source_file file_date_updated: 2020-09-28T07:25:37Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '09' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '158' publication_identifier: eissn: - 2663-337X publication_status: published publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria status: public supervisor: - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 title: Local adaptation in metapopulations type: dissertation user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '9839' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'More than 100 years after Grigg’s influential analysis of species’ borders, the causes of limits to species’ ranges still represent a puzzle that has never been understood with clarity. The topic has become especially important recently as many scientists have become interested in the potential for species’ ranges to shift in response to climate change—and yet nearly all of those studies fail to recognise or incorporate evolutionary genetics in a way that relates to theoretical developments. I show that range margins can be understood based on just two measurable parameters: (i) the fitness cost of dispersal—a measure of environmental heterogeneity—and (ii) the strength of genetic drift, which reduces genetic diversity. Together, these two parameters define an ‘expansion threshold’: adaptation fails when genetic drift reduces genetic diversity below that required for adaptation to a heterogeneous environment. When the key parameters drop below this expansion threshold locally, a sharp range margin forms. When they drop below this threshold throughout the species’ range, adaptation collapses everywhere, resulting in either extinction or formation of a fragmented metapopulation. Because the effects of dispersal differ fundamentally with dimension, the second parameter—the strength of genetic drift—is qualitatively different compared to a linear habitat. In two-dimensional habitats, genetic drift becomes effectively independent of selection. It decreases with ‘neighbourhood size’—the number of individuals accessible by dispersal within one generation. Moreover, in contrast to earlier predictions, which neglected evolution of genetic variance and/or stochasticity in two dimensions, dispersal into small marginal populations aids adaptation. This is because the reduction of both genetic and demographic stochasticity has a stronger effect than the cost of dispersal through increased maladaptation. The expansion threshold thus provides a novel, theoretically justified, and testable prediction for formation of the range margin and collapse of the species’ range.' article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Jitka full_name: Polechova, Jitka id: 3BBFB084-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Polechova orcid: 0000-0003-0951-3112 citation: ama: 'Polechova J. Data from: Is the sky the limit? On the expansion threshold of a species’ range. 2019. doi:10.5061/dryad.5vv37' apa: 'Polechova, J. (2019). Data from: Is the sky the limit? On the expansion threshold of a species’ range. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.5vv37' chicago: 'Polechova, Jitka. “Data from: Is the Sky the Limit? On the Expansion Threshold of a Species’ Range.” Dryad, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.5vv37.' ieee: 'J. Polechova, “Data from: Is the sky the limit? On the expansion threshold of a species’ range.” Dryad, 2019.' ista: 'Polechova J. 2019. Data from: Is the sky the limit? On the expansion threshold of a species’ range, Dryad, 10.5061/dryad.5vv37.' mla: 'Polechova, Jitka. Data from: Is the Sky the Limit? On the Expansion Threshold of a Species’ Range. Dryad, 2019, doi:10.5061/dryad.5vv37.' short: J. Polechova, (2019). date_created: 2021-08-09T13:07:28Z date_published: 2019-06-22T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T11:14:30Z day: '22' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.5061/dryad.5vv37 main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.5vv37 month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publisher: Dryad related_material: record: - id: '315' relation: used_in_publication status: public status: public title: 'Data from: Is the sky the limit? On the expansion threshold of a species'' range' type: research_data_reference user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf year: '2019' ... --- _id: '5911' abstract: - lang: eng text: Empirical data suggest that inversions in many species contain genes important for intraspecific divergence and speciation, yet mechanisms of evolution remain unclear. While genes inside an inversion are tightly linked, inversions are not static but evolve separately from the rest of the genome by new mutations, recombination within arrangements, and gene flux between arrangements. Inversion polymorphisms are maintained by different processes, for example, divergent or balancing selection, or a mix of multiple processes. Moreover, the relative roles of selection, drift, mutation, and recombination will change over the lifetime of an inversion and within its area of distribution. We believe inversions are central to the evolution of many species, but we need many more data and new models to understand the complex mechanisms involved. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Rui full_name: Faria, Rui last_name: Faria - first_name: Kerstin full_name: Johannesson, Kerstin last_name: Johannesson - first_name: Roger K. full_name: Butlin, Roger K. last_name: Butlin - first_name: Anja M full_name: Westram, Anja M id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Westram orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969 citation: ama: Faria R, Johannesson K, Butlin RK, Westram AM. Evolving inversions. Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 2019;34(3):239-248. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2018.12.005 apa: Faria, R., Johannesson, K., Butlin, R. K., & Westram, A. M. (2019). Evolving inversions. Trends in Ecology and Evolution. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2018.12.005 chicago: Faria, Rui, Kerstin Johannesson, Roger K. Butlin, and Anja M Westram. “Evolving Inversions.” Trends in Ecology and Evolution. Elsevier, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2018.12.005. ieee: R. Faria, K. Johannesson, R. K. Butlin, and A. M. Westram, “Evolving inversions,” Trends in Ecology and Evolution, vol. 34, no. 3. Elsevier, pp. 239–248, 2019. ista: Faria R, Johannesson K, Butlin RK, Westram AM. 2019. Evolving inversions. Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 34(3), 239–248. mla: Faria, Rui, et al. “Evolving Inversions.” Trends in Ecology and Evolution, vol. 34, no. 3, Elsevier, 2019, pp. 239–48, doi:10.1016/j.tree.2018.12.005. short: R. Faria, K. Johannesson, R.K. Butlin, A.M. Westram, Trends in Ecology and Evolution 34 (2019) 239–248. date_created: 2019-02-03T22:59:15Z date_published: 2019-03-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-24T14:29:48Z day: '01' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2018.12.005 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000459899000013' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: ef24572d6ebcc1452c067e05410cc4a2 content_type: application/pdf creator: cziletti date_created: 2020-01-09T10:55:58Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:13Z file_id: '7245' file_name: 2019_Trends_Evolution_Faria.pdf file_size: 1946795 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:13Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 34' isi: 1 issue: '3' language: - iso: eng month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 239-248 project: - _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '754411' name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships publication: Trends in Ecology and Evolution publication_identifier: issn: - '01695347' publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Evolving inversions tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 34 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '5680' abstract: - lang: eng text: Pollinators display a remarkable diversity of foraging strategies with flowering plants, from primarily mutualistic interactions to cheating through nectar robbery. Despite numerous studies on the effect of nectar robbing on components of plant fitness, its contribution to reproductive isolation is unclear. We experimentally tested the impact of different pollinator strategies in a natural hybrid zone between two subspecies of Antirrhinum majus with alternate flower colour guides. On either side of a steep cline in flower colour between Antirrhinum majus pseudomajus (magenta) and A. m. striatum (yellow), we quantified the behaviour of all floral visitors at different time points during the flowering season. Using long-run camera surveys, we quantify the impact of nectar robbing on the number of flowers visited per inflorescence and the flower probing time. We further experimentally tested the effect of nectar robbing on female reproductive success by manipulating the intensity of robbing. While robbing increased over time the number of legitimate visitors tended to decrease concomitantly. We found that the number of flowers pollinated on a focal inflorescence decreased with the number of prior robbing events. However, in the manipulative experiment, fruit set and fruit volume did not vary significantly between low robbing and control treatments. Our findings challenge the idea that robbers have a negative impact on plant fitness through female function. This study also adds to our understanding of the components of pollinator-mediated reproductive isolation and the maintenance of Antirrhinum hybrid zones. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Christophe full_name: Andalo, Christophe last_name: Andalo - first_name: Monique full_name: Burrus, Monique last_name: Burrus - first_name: Sandrine full_name: Paute, Sandrine last_name: Paute - first_name: Christine full_name: Lauzeral, Christine last_name: Lauzeral - first_name: David full_name: Field, David id: 419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Field orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478 citation: ama: Andalo C, Burrus M, Paute S, Lauzeral C, Field D. Prevalence of legitimate pollinators and nectar robbers and the consequences for fruit set in an Antirrhinum majus hybrid zone. Botany Letters. 2019;166(1):80-92. doi:10.1080/23818107.2018.1545142 apa: Andalo, C., Burrus, M., Paute, S., Lauzeral, C., & Field, D. (2019). Prevalence of legitimate pollinators and nectar robbers and the consequences for fruit set in an Antirrhinum majus hybrid zone. Botany Letters. Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.1080/23818107.2018.1545142 chicago: Andalo, Christophe, Monique Burrus, Sandrine Paute, Christine Lauzeral, and David Field. “Prevalence of Legitimate Pollinators and Nectar Robbers and the Consequences for Fruit Set in an Antirrhinum Majus Hybrid Zone.” Botany Letters. Taylor and Francis, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1080/23818107.2018.1545142. ieee: C. Andalo, M. Burrus, S. Paute, C. Lauzeral, and D. Field, “Prevalence of legitimate pollinators and nectar robbers and the consequences for fruit set in an Antirrhinum majus hybrid zone,” Botany Letters, vol. 166, no. 1. Taylor and Francis, pp. 80–92, 2019. ista: Andalo C, Burrus M, Paute S, Lauzeral C, Field D. 2019. Prevalence of legitimate pollinators and nectar robbers and the consequences for fruit set in an Antirrhinum majus hybrid zone. Botany Letters. 166(1), 80–92. mla: Andalo, Christophe, et al. “Prevalence of Legitimate Pollinators and Nectar Robbers and the Consequences for Fruit Set in an Antirrhinum Majus Hybrid Zone.” Botany Letters, vol. 166, no. 1, Taylor and Francis, 2019, pp. 80–92, doi:10.1080/23818107.2018.1545142. short: C. Andalo, M. Burrus, S. Paute, C. Lauzeral, D. Field, Botany Letters 166 (2019) 80–92. date_created: 2018-12-16T22:59:20Z date_published: 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-24T14:34:12Z day: '01' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1080/23818107.2018.1545142 external_id: isi: - '000463802800009' intvolume: ' 166' isi: 1 issue: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa_version: None page: 80-92 publication: Botany Letters publication_identifier: eissn: - '23818115' issn: - '23818107' publication_status: published publisher: Taylor and Francis quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Prevalence of legitimate pollinators and nectar robbers and the consequences for fruit set in an Antirrhinum majus hybrid zone type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 166 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '6022' abstract: - lang: eng text: The evolution of new species is made easier when traits under divergent ecological selection are also mating cues. Such ecological mating cues are now considered more common than previously thought, but we still know little about the genetic changes underlying their evolution or more generally about the genetic basis for assortative mating behaviors. Both tight physical linkage and the existence of large-effect preference loci will strengthen genetic associations between behavioral and ecological barriers, promoting the evolution of assortative mating. The warning patterns of Heliconius melpomene and H. cydno are under disruptive selection due to increased predation of nonmimetic hybrids and are used during mate recognition. We carried out a genome-wide quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis of preference behaviors between these species and showed that divergent male preference has a simple genetic basis. We identify three QTLs that together explain a large proportion (approximately 60%) of the difference in preference behavior observed between the parental species. One of these QTLs is just 1.2 (0-4.8) centiMorgans (cM) from the major color pattern gene optix, and, individually, all three have a large effect on the preference phenotype. Genomic divergence between H. cydno and H. melpomene is high but broadly heterogenous, and admixture is reduced at the preference-optix color pattern locus but not the other preference QTLs. The simple genetic architecture we reveal will facilitate the evolution and maintenance of new species despite ongoing gene flow by coupling behavioral and ecological aspects of reproductive isolation. article_number: e2005902 article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Richard M. full_name: Merrill, Richard M. last_name: Merrill - first_name: Pasi full_name: Rastas, Pasi last_name: Rastas - first_name: Simon H. full_name: Martin, Simon H. last_name: Martin - first_name: Maria C full_name: Melo Hurtado, Maria C id: 386D7308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Melo Hurtado - first_name: Sarah full_name: Barker, Sarah last_name: Barker - first_name: John full_name: Davey, John last_name: Davey - first_name: W. Owen full_name: Mcmillan, W. Owen last_name: Mcmillan - first_name: Chris D. full_name: Jiggins, Chris D. last_name: Jiggins citation: ama: Merrill RM, Rastas P, Martin SH, et al. Genetic dissection of assortative mating behavior. PLoS Biology. 2019;17(2). doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2005902 apa: Merrill, R. M., Rastas, P., Martin, S. H., Melo Hurtado, M. C., Barker, S., Davey, J., … Jiggins, C. D. (2019). Genetic dissection of assortative mating behavior. PLoS Biology. Public Library of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2005902 chicago: Merrill, Richard M., Pasi Rastas, Simon H. Martin, Maria C Melo Hurtado, Sarah Barker, John Davey, W. Owen Mcmillan, and Chris D. Jiggins. “Genetic Dissection of Assortative Mating Behavior.” PLoS Biology. Public Library of Science, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2005902. ieee: R. M. Merrill et al., “Genetic dissection of assortative mating behavior,” PLoS Biology, vol. 17, no. 2. Public Library of Science, 2019. ista: Merrill RM, Rastas P, Martin SH, Melo Hurtado MC, Barker S, Davey J, Mcmillan WO, Jiggins CD. 2019. Genetic dissection of assortative mating behavior. PLoS Biology. 17(2), e2005902. mla: Merrill, Richard M., et al. “Genetic Dissection of Assortative Mating Behavior.” PLoS Biology, vol. 17, no. 2, e2005902, Public Library of Science, 2019, doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2005902. short: R.M. Merrill, P. Rastas, S.H. Martin, M.C. Melo Hurtado, S. Barker, J. Davey, W.O. Mcmillan, C.D. Jiggins, PLoS Biology 17 (2019). date_created: 2019-02-17T22:59:21Z date_published: 2019-02-07T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-24T14:46:23Z day: '07' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.2005902 external_id: isi: - '000460317100001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 5f34001617ee729314ca520c049b1112 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2019-02-18T14:57:24Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:17Z file_id: '6036' file_name: 2019_PLOS_Merrill.pdf file_size: 2005949 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:17Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 17' isi: 1 issue: '2' language: - iso: eng month: '02' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: PLoS Biology publication_status: published publisher: Public Library of Science quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '9801' relation: research_data status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Genetic dissection of assortative mating behavior tmp: image: /images/cc_0.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0 1.0) short: CC0 (1.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 17 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '9801' article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Richard M. full_name: Merrill, Richard M. last_name: Merrill - first_name: Pasi full_name: Rastas, Pasi last_name: Rastas - first_name: Simon H. full_name: Martin, Simon H. last_name: Martin - first_name: Maria C full_name: Melo Hurtado, Maria C id: 386D7308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Melo Hurtado - first_name: Sarah full_name: Barker, Sarah last_name: Barker - first_name: John full_name: Davey, John last_name: Davey - first_name: W. Owen full_name: Mcmillan, W. Owen last_name: Mcmillan - first_name: Chris D. full_name: Jiggins, Chris D. last_name: Jiggins citation: ama: Merrill RM, Rastas P, Martin SH, et al. Raw behavioral data. 2019. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2005902.s006 apa: Merrill, R. M., Rastas, P., Martin, S. H., Melo Hurtado, M. C., Barker, S., Davey, J., … Jiggins, C. D. (2019). Raw behavioral data. Public Library of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2005902.s006 chicago: Merrill, Richard M., Pasi Rastas, Simon H. Martin, Maria C Melo Hurtado, Sarah Barker, John Davey, W. Owen Mcmillan, and Chris D. Jiggins. “Raw Behavioral Data.” Public Library of Science, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2005902.s006. ieee: R. M. Merrill et al., “Raw behavioral data.” Public Library of Science, 2019. ista: Merrill RM, Rastas P, Martin SH, Melo Hurtado MC, Barker S, Davey J, Mcmillan WO, Jiggins CD. 2019. Raw behavioral data, Public Library of Science, 10.1371/journal.pbio.2005902.s006. mla: Merrill, Richard M., et al. Raw Behavioral Data. Public Library of Science, 2019, doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2005902.s006. short: R.M. Merrill, P. Rastas, S.H. Martin, M.C. Melo Hurtado, S. Barker, J. Davey, W.O. Mcmillan, C.D. Jiggins, (2019). date_created: 2021-08-06T11:34:56Z date_published: 2019-02-07T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-24T14:46:23Z day: '07' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.2005902.s006 month: '02' oa_version: Published Version publisher: Public Library of Science related_material: record: - id: '6022' relation: used_in_publication status: public status: public title: Raw behavioral data type: research_data_reference user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf year: '2019' ... --- _id: '6095' abstract: - lang: eng text: Both classical and recent studies suggest that chromosomal inversion polymorphisms are important in adaptation and speciation. However, biases in discovery and reporting of inversions make it difficult to assess their prevalence and biological importance. Here, we use an approach based on linkage disequilibrium among markers genotyped for samples collected across a transect between contrasting habitats to detect chromosomal rearrangements de novo. We report 17 polymorphic rearrangements in a single locality for the coastal marine snail, Littorina saxatilis. Patterns of diversity in the field and of recombination in controlled crosses provide strong evidence that at least the majority of these rearrangements are inversions. Most show clinal changes in frequency between habitats, suggestive of divergent selection, but only one appears to be fixed for different arrangements in the two habitats. Consistent with widespread evidence for balancing selection on inversion polymorphisms, we argue that a combination of heterosis and divergent selection can explain the observed patterns and should be considered in other systems spanning environmental gradients. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Rui full_name: Faria, Rui last_name: Faria - first_name: Pragya full_name: Chaube, Pragya last_name: Chaube - first_name: Hernán E. full_name: Morales, Hernán E. last_name: Morales - first_name: Tomas full_name: Larsson, Tomas last_name: Larsson - first_name: Alan R. full_name: Lemmon, Alan R. last_name: Lemmon - first_name: Emily M. full_name: Lemmon, Emily M. last_name: Lemmon - first_name: Marina full_name: Rafajlović, Marina last_name: Rafajlović - first_name: Marina full_name: Panova, Marina last_name: Panova - first_name: Mark full_name: Ravinet, Mark last_name: Ravinet - first_name: Kerstin full_name: Johannesson, Kerstin last_name: Johannesson - first_name: Anja M full_name: Westram, Anja M id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Westram orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969 - first_name: Roger K. full_name: Butlin, Roger K. last_name: Butlin citation: ama: Faria R, Chaube P, Morales HE, et al. Multiple chromosomal rearrangements in a hybrid zone between Littorina saxatilis ecotypes. Molecular Ecology. 2019;28(6):1375-1393. doi:10.1111/mec.14972 apa: Faria, R., Chaube, P., Morales, H. E., Larsson, T., Lemmon, A. R., Lemmon, E. M., … Butlin, R. K. (2019). Multiple chromosomal rearrangements in a hybrid zone between Littorina saxatilis ecotypes. Molecular Ecology. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.14972 chicago: Faria, Rui, Pragya Chaube, Hernán E. Morales, Tomas Larsson, Alan R. Lemmon, Emily M. Lemmon, Marina Rafajlović, et al. “Multiple Chromosomal Rearrangements in a Hybrid Zone between Littorina Saxatilis Ecotypes.” Molecular Ecology. Wiley, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.14972. ieee: R. Faria et al., “Multiple chromosomal rearrangements in a hybrid zone between Littorina saxatilis ecotypes,” Molecular Ecology, vol. 28, no. 6. Wiley, pp. 1375–1393, 2019. ista: Faria R, Chaube P, Morales HE, Larsson T, Lemmon AR, Lemmon EM, Rafajlović M, Panova M, Ravinet M, Johannesson K, Westram AM, Butlin RK. 2019. Multiple chromosomal rearrangements in a hybrid zone between Littorina saxatilis ecotypes. Molecular Ecology. 28(6), 1375–1393. mla: Faria, Rui, et al. “Multiple Chromosomal Rearrangements in a Hybrid Zone between Littorina Saxatilis Ecotypes.” Molecular Ecology, vol. 28, no. 6, Wiley, 2019, pp. 1375–93, doi:10.1111/mec.14972. short: R. Faria, P. Chaube, H.E. Morales, T. Larsson, A.R. Lemmon, E.M. Lemmon, M. Rafajlović, M. Panova, M. Ravinet, K. Johannesson, A.M. Westram, R.K. Butlin, Molecular Ecology 28 (2019) 1375–1393. date_created: 2019-03-10T22:59:21Z date_published: 2019-03-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-24T14:50:27Z day: '01' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1111/mec.14972 external_id: isi: - '000465219200013' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: f915885756057ec0ca5912a41f46a887 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2019-03-11T16:12:54Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:19Z file_id: '6097' file_name: 2019_MolecularEcology_Faria.pdf file_size: 1510715 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:19Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 28' isi: 1 issue: '6' language: - iso: eng month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 1375-1393 publication: Molecular Ecology publication_identifier: eissn: - 1365-294X issn: - 0962-1083 publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '9837' relation: research_data status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Multiple chromosomal rearrangements in a hybrid zone between Littorina saxatilis ecotypes tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 28 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '6230' abstract: - lang: eng text: Great care is needed when interpreting claims about the genetic basis of human variation based on data from genome-wide association studies. article_number: e45380 article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 - first_name: Joachim full_name: Hermisson, Joachim last_name: Hermisson - first_name: Magnus full_name: Nordborg, Magnus last_name: Nordborg citation: ama: Barton NH, Hermisson J, Nordborg M. Why structure matters. eLife. 2019;8. doi:10.7554/eLife.45380 apa: Barton, N. H., Hermisson, J., & Nordborg, M. (2019). Why structure matters. ELife. eLife Sciences Publications. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.45380 chicago: Barton, Nicholas H, Joachim Hermisson, and Magnus Nordborg. “Why Structure Matters.” ELife. eLife Sciences Publications, 2019. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.45380. ieee: N. H. Barton, J. Hermisson, and M. Nordborg, “Why structure matters,” eLife, vol. 8. eLife Sciences Publications, 2019. ista: Barton NH, Hermisson J, Nordborg M. 2019. Why structure matters. eLife. 8, e45380. mla: Barton, Nicholas H., et al. “Why Structure Matters.” ELife, vol. 8, e45380, eLife Sciences Publications, 2019, doi:10.7554/eLife.45380. short: N.H. Barton, J. Hermisson, M. Nordborg, ELife 8 (2019). date_created: 2019-04-07T21:59:15Z date_published: 2019-03-21T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-25T08:59:38Z day: '21' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.7554/eLife.45380 external_id: isi: - '000461988300001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 130d7544b57df4a6787e1263c2d7ea43 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2019-04-11T11:43:38Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:24Z file_id: '6293' file_name: 2019_eLife_Barton.pdf file_size: 298466 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:24Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 8' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: eLife publication_identifier: eissn: - 2050084X publication_status: published publisher: eLife Sciences Publications quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - description: News on IST Homepage relation: press_release url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/body-height-bmi-disease-risk-co/ scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Why structure matters tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 8 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '6466' abstract: - lang: eng text: "One of the most striking and consistent results in speciation genomics is the heterogeneous divergence observed across the genomes of closely related species. This pattern was initially attributed to different levels of gene exchange—with divergence preserved at loci generating a barrier to gene flow but homogenized at unlinked neutral loci. Although there is evidence to support this model, it is now recognized that interpreting patterns of divergence across genomes is not so straightforward. One \r\nproblem is that heterogenous divergence between populations can also be generated by other processes (e.g. recurrent selective sweeps or background selection) without any involvement of differential gene flow. Thus, integrated studies that identify which loci are likely subject to divergent selection are required to shed light on the interplay between selection and gene flow during the early phases of speciation. In this issue of Molecular Ecology, Rifkin et al. (2019) confront this challenge using a pair of sister morning glory species. They wisely design their sampling to take the geographic context of individuals into account, including geographically isolated (allopatric) and co‐occurring (sympatric) populations. This enabled them to show that individuals are phenotypically less differentiated in sympatry. They also found that the loci that resist introgression are enriched for those most differentiated in allopatry and loci that exhibit signals of divergent selection. One great strength of the \r\nstudy is the combination of methods from population genetics and molecular evolution, including the development of a model to simultaneously infer admixture proportions and selfing rates." article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: David full_name: Field, David id: 419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Field orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478 - first_name: Christelle full_name: Fraisse, Christelle id: 32DF5794-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Fraisse orcid: 0000-0001-8441-5075 citation: ama: Field D, Fraisse C. Breaking down barriers in morning glories. Molecular ecology. 2019;28(7):1579-1581. doi:10.1111/mec.15048 apa: Field, D., & Fraisse, C. (2019). Breaking down barriers in morning glories. Molecular Ecology. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15048 chicago: Field, David, and Christelle Fraisse. “Breaking down Barriers in Morning Glories.” Molecular Ecology. Wiley, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15048. ieee: D. Field and C. Fraisse, “Breaking down barriers in morning glories,” Molecular ecology, vol. 28, no. 7. Wiley, pp. 1579–1581, 2019. ista: Field D, Fraisse C. 2019. Breaking down barriers in morning glories. Molecular ecology. 28(7), 1579–1581. mla: Field, David, and Christelle Fraisse. “Breaking down Barriers in Morning Glories.” Molecular Ecology, vol. 28, no. 7, Wiley, 2019, pp. 1579–81, doi:10.1111/mec.15048. short: D. Field, C. Fraisse, Molecular Ecology 28 (2019) 1579–1581. date_created: 2019-05-19T21:59:15Z date_published: 2019-04-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-25T10:37:30Z day: '01' ddc: - '580' - '576' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1111/mec.15048 external_id: isi: - '000474808300001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 521e3aff3e9263ddf2ffbfe0b6157715 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2019-05-20T11:49:06Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:31Z file_id: '6472' file_name: 2019_MolecularEcology_Field.pdf file_size: 367711 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:31Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 28' isi: 1 issue: '7' language: - iso: eng month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 1579-1581 publication: Molecular ecology publication_identifier: eissn: - 1365294X publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Breaking down barriers in morning glories tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 28 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '6467' abstract: - lang: eng text: Fitness interactions between mutations can influence a population’s evolution in many different ways. While epistatic effects are difficult to measure precisely, important information is captured by the mean and variance of log fitnesses for individuals carrying different numbers of mutations. We derive predictions for these quantities from a class of simple fitness landscapes, based on models of optimizing selection on quantitative traits. We also explore extensions to the models, including modular pleiotropy, variable effect sizes, mutational bias and maladaptation of the wild type. We illustrate our approach by reanalysing a large dataset of mutant effects in a yeast snoRNA (small nucleolar RNA). Though characterized by some large epistatic effects, these data give a good overall fit to the non-epistatic null model, suggesting that epistasis might have limited influence on the evolutionary dynamics in this system. We also show how the amount of epistasis depends on both the underlying fitness landscape and the distribution of mutations, and so is expected to vary in consistent ways between new mutations, standing variation and fixed mutations. article_number: '0881' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Christelle full_name: Fraisse, Christelle id: 32DF5794-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Fraisse orcid: 0000-0001-8441-5075 - first_name: John J. full_name: Welch, John J. last_name: Welch citation: ama: Fraisse C, Welch JJ. The distribution of epistasis on simple fitness landscapes. Biology Letters. 2019;15(4). doi:10.1098/rsbl.2018.0881 apa: Fraisse, C., & Welch, J. J. (2019). The distribution of epistasis on simple fitness landscapes. Biology Letters. Royal Society of London. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2018.0881 chicago: Fraisse, Christelle, and John J. Welch. “The Distribution of Epistasis on Simple Fitness Landscapes.” Biology Letters. Royal Society of London, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2018.0881. ieee: C. Fraisse and J. J. Welch, “The distribution of epistasis on simple fitness landscapes,” Biology Letters, vol. 15, no. 4. Royal Society of London, 2019. ista: Fraisse C, Welch JJ. 2019. The distribution of epistasis on simple fitness landscapes. Biology Letters. 15(4), 0881. mla: Fraisse, Christelle, and John J. Welch. “The Distribution of Epistasis on Simple Fitness Landscapes.” Biology Letters, vol. 15, no. 4, 0881, Royal Society of London, 2019, doi:10.1098/rsbl.2018.0881. short: C. Fraisse, J.J. Welch, Biology Letters 15 (2019). date_created: 2019-05-19T21:59:15Z date_published: 2019-04-03T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-25T10:34:41Z day: '03' department: - _id: BeVi - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2018.0881 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000465405300010' pmid: - '31014191' intvolume: ' 15' isi: 1 issue: '4' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2018.0881 month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 project: - _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '291734' name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme publication: Biology Letters publication_identifier: eissn: - 1744957X issn: - '17449561' publication_status: published publisher: Royal Society of London quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - relation: supplementary_material url: https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4461008 record: - id: '9798' relation: research_data status: public - id: '9799' relation: research_data status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: The distribution of epistasis on simple fitness landscapes type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 15 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '6637' abstract: - lang: eng text: The environment changes constantly at various time scales and, in order to survive, species need to keep adapting. Whether these species succeed in avoiding extinction is a major evolutionary question. Using a multilocus evolutionary model of a mutation‐limited population adapting under strong selection, we investigate the effects of the frequency of environmental fluctuations on adaptation. Our results rely on an “adaptive‐walk” approximation and use mathematical methods from evolutionary computation theory to investigate the interplay between fluctuation frequency, the similarity of environments, and the number of loci contributing to adaptation. First, we assume a linear additive fitness function, but later generalize our results to include several types of epistasis. We show that frequent environmental changes prevent populations from reaching a fitness peak, but they may also prevent the large fitness loss that occurs after a single environmental change. Thus, the population can survive, although not thrive, in a wide range of conditions. Furthermore, we show that in a frequently changing environment, the similarity of threats that a population faces affects the level of adaptation that it is able to achieve. We check and supplement our analytical results with simulations. acknowledgement: The authors would like to thank to Tiago Paixao and Nick Barton for useful comments and advice. article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: original author: - first_name: Barbora full_name: Trubenova, Barbora id: 42302D54-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Trubenova orcid: 0000-0002-6873-2967 - first_name: 'Martin ' full_name: 'Krejca, Martin ' last_name: Krejca - first_name: Per Kristian full_name: Lehre, Per Kristian last_name: Lehre - first_name: Timo full_name: Kötzing, Timo last_name: Kötzing citation: ama: 'Trubenova B, Krejca M, Lehre PK, Kötzing T. Surfing on the seascape: Adaptation in a changing environment. Evolution. 2019;73(7):1356-1374. doi:10.1111/evo.13784' apa: 'Trubenova, B., Krejca, M., Lehre, P. K., & Kötzing, T. (2019). Surfing on the seascape: Adaptation in a changing environment. Evolution. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.13784' chicago: 'Trubenova, Barbora, Martin Krejca, Per Kristian Lehre, and Timo Kötzing. “Surfing on the Seascape: Adaptation in a Changing Environment.” Evolution. Wiley, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.13784.' ieee: 'B. Trubenova, M. Krejca, P. K. Lehre, and T. Kötzing, “Surfing on the seascape: Adaptation in a changing environment,” Evolution, vol. 73, no. 7. Wiley, pp. 1356–1374, 2019.' ista: 'Trubenova B, Krejca M, Lehre PK, Kötzing T. 2019. Surfing on the seascape: Adaptation in a changing environment. Evolution. 73(7), 1356–1374.' mla: 'Trubenova, Barbora, et al. “Surfing on the Seascape: Adaptation in a Changing Environment.” Evolution, vol. 73, no. 7, Wiley, 2019, pp. 1356–74, doi:10.1111/evo.13784.' short: B. Trubenova, M. Krejca, P.K. Lehre, T. Kötzing, Evolution 73 (2019) 1356–1374. date_created: 2019-07-14T21:59:20Z date_published: 2019-07-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-29T06:31:14Z day: '01' ddc: - '576' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1111/evo.13784 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000474031600001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 9831ca65def2d62498c7b08338b6d237 content_type: application/pdf creator: apreinsp date_created: 2019-07-16T06:08:31Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:34Z file_id: '6643' file_name: 2019_Evolution_TrubenovaBarbora.pdf file_size: 815416 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:34Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 73' isi: 1 issue: '7' language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 1356-1374 project: - _id: 25AEDD42-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '704172' name: Rate of Adaptation in Changing Environment - _id: 25B1EC9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '618091' name: Speed of Adaptation in Population Genetics and Evolutionary Computation publication: Evolution publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Surfing on the seascape: Adaptation in a changing environment' tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 73 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '6680' abstract: - lang: eng text: This paper analyzes how partial selfing in a large source population influences its ability to colonize a new habitat via the introduction of a few founder individuals. Founders experience inbreeding depression due to partially recessive deleterious alleles as well as maladaptation to the new environment due to selection on a large number of additive loci. I first introduce a simplified version of the Inbreeding History Model (Kelly, 2007) in order to characterize mutation‐selection balance in a large, partially selfing source population under selection involving multiple non‐identical loci. I then use individual‐based simulations to study the eco‐evolutionary dynamics of founders establishing in the new habitat under a model of hard selection. The study explores how selfing rate shapes establishment probabilities of founders via effects on both inbreeding depression and adaptability to the new environment, and also distinguishes the effects of selfing on the initial fitness of founders from its effects on the long‐term adaptive response of the populations they found. A high rate of (but not complete) selfing is found to aid establishment over a wide range of parameters, even in the absence of mate limitation. The sensitivity of the results to assumptions about the nature of polygenic selection are discussed. article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) author: - first_name: Himani full_name: Sachdeva, Himani id: 42377A0A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Sachdeva citation: ama: Sachdeva H. Effect of partial selfing and polygenic selection on establishment in a new habitat. Evolution. 2019;73(9):1729-1745. doi:10.1111/evo.13812 apa: Sachdeva, H. (2019). Effect of partial selfing and polygenic selection on establishment in a new habitat. Evolution. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.13812 chicago: Sachdeva, Himani. “Effect of Partial Selfing and Polygenic Selection on Establishment in a New Habitat.” Evolution. Wiley, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.13812. ieee: H. Sachdeva, “Effect of partial selfing and polygenic selection on establishment in a new habitat,” Evolution, vol. 73, no. 9. Wiley, pp. 1729–1745, 2019. ista: Sachdeva H. 2019. Effect of partial selfing and polygenic selection on establishment in a new habitat. Evolution. 73(9), 1729–1745. mla: Sachdeva, Himani. “Effect of Partial Selfing and Polygenic Selection on Establishment in a New Habitat.” Evolution, vol. 73, no. 9, Wiley, 2019, pp. 1729–45, doi:10.1111/evo.13812. short: H. Sachdeva, Evolution 73 (2019) 1729–1745. date_created: 2019-07-25T09:08:28Z date_published: 2019-09-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-29T06:43:58Z day: '01' ddc: - '576' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1111/evo.13812 external_id: isi: - '000481300600001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 772ce7035965153959b946a1033de1ca content_type: application/pdf creator: kschuh date_created: 2019-09-17T10:56:27Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:37Z file_id: '6881' file_name: 2019_Evolution_Sachdeva.pdf file_size: 937573 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:37Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 73' isi: 1 issue: '9' language: - iso: eng month: '09' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 1729-1745 publication: Evolution publication_identifier: eissn: - 1558-5646 issn: - 0014-3820 publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '9802' relation: research_data status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Effect of partial selfing and polygenic selection on establishment in a new habitat tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 73 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '9804' abstract: - lang: eng text: Evolutionary studies are often limited by missing data that are critical to understanding the history of selection. Selection experiments, which reproduce rapid evolution under controlled conditions, are excellent tools to study how genomes evolve under selection. Here we present a genomic dissection of the Longshanks selection experiment, in which mice were selectively bred over 20 generations for longer tibiae relative to body mass, resulting in 13% longer tibiae in two replicates. We synthesized evolutionary theory, genome sequences and molecular genetics to understand the selection response and found that it involved both polygenic adaptation and discrete loci of major effect, with the strongest loci tending to be selected in parallel between replicates. We show that selection may favor de-repression of bone growth through inactivating two limb enhancers of an inhibitor, Nkx3-2. Our integrative genomic analyses thus show that it is possible to connect individual base-pair changes to the overall selection response. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: João Pl full_name: Castro, João Pl last_name: Castro - first_name: Michelle N. full_name: Yancoskie, Michelle N. last_name: Yancoskie - first_name: Marta full_name: Marchini, Marta last_name: Marchini - first_name: Stefanie full_name: Belohlavy, Stefanie id: 43FE426A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Belohlavy orcid: 0000-0002-9849-498X - first_name: Layla full_name: Hiramatsu, Layla last_name: Hiramatsu - first_name: Marek full_name: Kučka, Marek last_name: Kučka - first_name: William H. full_name: Beluch, William H. last_name: Beluch - first_name: Ronald full_name: Naumann, Ronald last_name: Naumann - first_name: Isabella full_name: Skuplik, Isabella last_name: Skuplik - first_name: John full_name: Cobb, John last_name: Cobb - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 - first_name: Campbell full_name: Rolian, Campbell last_name: Rolian - first_name: Yingguang Frank full_name: Chan, Yingguang Frank last_name: Chan citation: ama: 'Castro JP, Yancoskie MN, Marchini M, et al. Data from: An integrative genomic analysis of the Longshanks selection experiment for longer limbs in mice. 2019. doi:10.5061/dryad.0q2h6tk' apa: 'Castro, J. P., Yancoskie, M. N., Marchini, M., Belohlavy, S., Hiramatsu, L., Kučka, M., … Chan, Y. F. (2019). Data from: An integrative genomic analysis of the Longshanks selection experiment for longer limbs in mice. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.0q2h6tk' chicago: 'Castro, João Pl, Michelle N. Yancoskie, Marta Marchini, Stefanie Belohlavy, Layla Hiramatsu, Marek Kučka, William H. Beluch, et al. “Data from: An Integrative Genomic Analysis of the Longshanks Selection Experiment for Longer Limbs in Mice.” Dryad, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.0q2h6tk.' ieee: 'J. P. Castro et al., “Data from: An integrative genomic analysis of the Longshanks selection experiment for longer limbs in mice.” Dryad, 2019.' ista: 'Castro JP, Yancoskie MN, Marchini M, Belohlavy S, Hiramatsu L, Kučka M, Beluch WH, Naumann R, Skuplik I, Cobb J, Barton NH, Rolian C, Chan YF. 2019. Data from: An integrative genomic analysis of the Longshanks selection experiment for longer limbs in mice, Dryad, 10.5061/dryad.0q2h6tk.' mla: 'Castro, João Pl, et al. Data from: An Integrative Genomic Analysis of the Longshanks Selection Experiment for Longer Limbs in Mice. Dryad, 2019, doi:10.5061/dryad.0q2h6tk.' short: J.P. Castro, M.N. Yancoskie, M. Marchini, S. Belohlavy, L. Hiramatsu, M. Kučka, W.H. Beluch, R. Naumann, I. Skuplik, J. Cobb, N.H. Barton, C. Rolian, Y.F. Chan, (2019). date_created: 2021-08-06T11:52:54Z date_published: 2019-06-06T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-29T06:41:51Z day: '06' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.5061/dryad.0q2h6tk main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.0q2h6tk month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publisher: Dryad related_material: record: - id: '6713' relation: used_in_publication status: public status: public title: 'Data from: An integrative genomic analysis of the Longshanks selection experiment for longer limbs in mice' type: research_data_reference user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf year: '2019' ... --- _id: '9802' abstract: - lang: eng text: This paper analyzes how partial selfing in a large source population influences its ability to colonize a new habitat via the introduction of a few founder individuals. Founders experience inbreeding depression due to partially recessive deleterious alleles as well as maladaptation to the new environment due to selection on a large number of additive loci. I first introduce a simplified version of the Inbreeding History Model (Kelly, 2007) in order to characterize mutation-selection balance in a large, partially selfing source population under selection involving multiple non-identical loci. I then use individual-based simulations to study the eco-evolutionary dynamics of founders establishing in the new habitat under a model of hard selection. The study explores how selfing rate shapes establishment probabilities of founders via effects on both inbreeding depression and adaptability to the new environment, and also distinguishes the effects of selfing on the initial fitness of founders from its effects on the long-term adaptive response of the populations they found. A high rate of (but not complete) selfing is found to aid establishment over a wide range of parameters, even in the absence of mate limitation. The sensitivity of the results to assumptions about the nature of polygenic selection are discussed. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Himani full_name: Sachdeva, Himani id: 42377A0A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Sachdeva citation: ama: 'Sachdeva H. Data from: Effect of partial selfing and polygenic selection on establishment in a new habitat. 2019. doi:10.5061/dryad.8tp0900' apa: 'Sachdeva, H. (2019). Data from: Effect of partial selfing and polygenic selection on establishment in a new habitat. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.8tp0900' chicago: 'Sachdeva, Himani. “Data from: Effect of Partial Selfing and Polygenic Selection on Establishment in a New Habitat.” Dryad, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.8tp0900.' ieee: 'H. Sachdeva, “Data from: Effect of partial selfing and polygenic selection on establishment in a new habitat.” Dryad, 2019.' ista: 'Sachdeva H. 2019. Data from: Effect of partial selfing and polygenic selection on establishment in a new habitat, Dryad, 10.5061/dryad.8tp0900.' mla: 'Sachdeva, Himani. Data from: Effect of Partial Selfing and Polygenic Selection on Establishment in a New Habitat. Dryad, 2019, doi:10.5061/dryad.8tp0900.' short: H. Sachdeva, (2019). date_created: 2021-08-06T11:45:11Z date_published: 2019-07-16T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-29T06:43:57Z day: '16' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.5061/dryad.8tp0900 main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.8tp0900 month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publisher: Dryad related_material: record: - id: '6680' relation: used_in_publication status: public status: public title: 'Data from: Effect of partial selfing and polygenic selection on establishment in a new habitat' type: research_data_reference user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf year: '2019' ... --- _id: '6795' abstract: - lang: eng text: The green‐beard effect is one proposed mechanism predicted to underpin the evolu‐tion of altruistic behavior. It relies on the recognition and the selective help of altruists to each other in order to promote and sustain altruistic behavior. However, this mechanism has often been dismissed as unlikely or uncommon, as it is assumed that both the signaling trait and altruistic trait need to be encoded by the same gene or through tightly linked genes. Here, we use models of indirect genetic effects (IGEs) to find the minimum correlation between the signaling and altruistic trait required for the evolution of the latter. We show that this correlation threshold depends on the strength of the interaction (influence of the green beard on the expression of the altruistic trait), as well as the costs and benefits of the altruistic behavior. We further show that this correlation does not necessarily have to be high and support our analytical results by simulations. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Barbora full_name: Trubenova, Barbora id: 42302D54-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Trubenova orcid: 0000-0002-6873-2967 - first_name: Reinmar full_name: Hager, Reinmar last_name: Hager citation: ama: Trubenova B, Hager R. Green beards in the light of indirect genetic effects. Ecology and Evolution. 2019;9(17):9597-9608. doi:10.1002/ece3.5484 apa: Trubenova, B., & Hager, R. (2019). Green beards in the light of indirect genetic effects. Ecology and Evolution. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5484 chicago: Trubenova, Barbora, and Reinmar Hager. “Green Beards in the Light of Indirect Genetic Effects.” Ecology and Evolution. Wiley, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5484. ieee: B. Trubenova and R. Hager, “Green beards in the light of indirect genetic effects,” Ecology and Evolution, vol. 9, no. 17. Wiley, pp. 9597–9608, 2019. ista: Trubenova B, Hager R. 2019. Green beards in the light of indirect genetic effects. Ecology and Evolution. 9(17), 9597–9608. mla: Trubenova, Barbora, and Reinmar Hager. “Green Beards in the Light of Indirect Genetic Effects.” Ecology and Evolution, vol. 9, no. 17, Wiley, 2019, pp. 9597–608, doi:10.1002/ece3.5484. short: B. Trubenova, R. Hager, Ecology and Evolution 9 (2019) 9597–9608. date_created: 2019-08-11T21:59:24Z date_published: 2019-09-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-29T07:03:10Z day: '01' ddc: - '576' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1002/ece3.5484 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000479973400001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: adcb70af4901977d95b8747eeee01bd7 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2019-08-12T07:30:30Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:40Z file_id: '6799' file_name: 2019_EcologyEvolution_Trubenova.pdf file_size: 2839636 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:40Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 9' isi: 1 issue: '17' language: - iso: eng month: '09' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 9597-9608 project: - _id: 25AEDD42-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '704172' name: Rate of Adaptation in Changing Environment publication: Ecology and Evolution publication_identifier: eissn: - '20457758' publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Green beards in the light of indirect genetic effects tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 9 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '6831' abstract: - lang: eng text: "* Understanding the mechanisms causing phenotypic differences between females and males has long fascinated evolutionary biologists. An extensive literature exists on animal sexual dimorphism but less information is known about sex differences in plants, particularly the extent of geographical variation in sexual dimorphism and its life‐cycle dynamics.\r\n* Here, we investigated patterns of genetically based sexual dimorphism in vegetative and reproductive traits of a wind‐pollinated dioecious plant, Rumex hastatulus, across three life‐cycle stages using open‐pollinated families from 30 populations spanning the geographic range and chromosomal variation (XY and XY1Y2) of the species.\r\n* The direction and degree of sexual dimorphism was highly variable among populations and life‐cycle stages. Sex‐specific differences in reproductive function explained a significant amount of temporal change in sexual dimorphism. For several traits, geographical variation in sexual dimorphism was associated with bioclimatic parameters, likely due to the differential responses of the sexes to climate. We found no systematic differences in sexual dimorphism between chromosome races.\r\n* Sex‐specific trait differences in dioecious plants largely result from a balance between sexual and natural selection on resource allocation. Our results indicate that abiotic factors associated with geographical context also play a role in modifying sexual dimorphism during the plant life‐cycle." article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: original author: - first_name: Gemma full_name: Puixeu Sala, Gemma id: 33AB266C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Puixeu Sala orcid: 0000-0001-8330-1754 - first_name: Melinda full_name: Pickup, Melinda id: 2C78037E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Pickup orcid: 0000-0001-6118-0541 - first_name: David full_name: Field, David last_name: Field orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478 - first_name: Spencer C.H. full_name: Barrett, Spencer C.H. last_name: Barrett citation: ama: 'Puixeu Sala G, Pickup M, Field D, Barrett SCH. Variation in sexual dimorphism in a wind-pollinated plant: The influence of geographical context and life-cycle dynamics. New Phytologist. 2019;224(3):1108-1120. doi:10.1111/nph.16050' apa: 'Puixeu Sala, G., Pickup, M., Field, D., & Barrett, S. C. H. (2019). Variation in sexual dimorphism in a wind-pollinated plant: The influence of geographical context and life-cycle dynamics. New Phytologist. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16050' chicago: 'Puixeu Sala, Gemma, Melinda Pickup, David Field, and Spencer C.H. Barrett. “Variation in Sexual Dimorphism in a Wind-Pollinated Plant: The Influence of Geographical Context and Life-Cycle Dynamics.” New Phytologist. Wiley, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16050.' ieee: 'G. Puixeu Sala, M. Pickup, D. Field, and S. C. H. Barrett, “Variation in sexual dimorphism in a wind-pollinated plant: The influence of geographical context and life-cycle dynamics,” New Phytologist, vol. 224, no. 3. Wiley, pp. 1108–1120, 2019.' ista: 'Puixeu Sala G, Pickup M, Field D, Barrett SCH. 2019. Variation in sexual dimorphism in a wind-pollinated plant: The influence of geographical context and life-cycle dynamics. New Phytologist. 224(3), 1108–1120.' mla: 'Puixeu Sala, Gemma, et al. “Variation in Sexual Dimorphism in a Wind-Pollinated Plant: The Influence of Geographical Context and Life-Cycle Dynamics.” New Phytologist, vol. 224, no. 3, Wiley, 2019, pp. 1108–20, doi:10.1111/nph.16050.' short: G. Puixeu Sala, M. Pickup, D. Field, S.C.H. Barrett, New Phytologist 224 (2019) 1108–1120. date_created: 2019-08-25T22:00:51Z date_published: 2019-11-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-29T07:17:07Z day: '01' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa - _id: BeVi doi: 10.1111/nph.16050 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000481376500001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 6370e7567d96b7b562e77d8b89653f80 content_type: application/pdf creator: apreinsp date_created: 2019-08-27T12:44:54Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:42Z file_id: '6833' file_name: 2019_NewPhytologist_Puixeu.pdf file_size: 2314016 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:42Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 224' isi: 1 issue: '3' language: - iso: eng month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 1108-1120 project: - _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '665385' name: International IST Doctoral Program publication: New Phytologist publication_identifier: eissn: - 1469-8137 publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '9803' relation: research_data status: public - id: '14058' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Variation in sexual dimorphism in a wind-pollinated plant: The influence of geographical context and life-cycle dynamics' tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 224 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '9803' abstract: - lang: eng text: Understanding the mechanisms causing phenotypic differences between females and males has long fascinated evolutionary biologists. An extensive literature exists on animal sexual dimorphism but less is known about sex differences in plants, particularly the extent of geographical variation in sexual dimorphism and its life-cycle dynamics. Here, we investigate patterns of genetically-based sexual dimorphism in vegetative and reproductive traits of a wind-pollinated dioecious plant, Rumex hastatulus, across three life-cycle stages using open-pollinated families from 30 populations spanning the geographic range and chromosomal variation (XY and XY1Y2) of the species. The direction and degree of sexual dimorphism was highly variable among populations and life-cycle stages. Sex-specific differences in reproductive function explained a significant amount of temporal change in sexual dimorphism. For several traits, geographical variation in sexual dimorphism was associated with bioclimatic parameters, likely due to the differential responses of the sexes to climate. We found no systematic differences in sexual dimorphism between chromosome races. Sex-specific trait differences in dioecious plants largely result from a balance between sexual and natural selection on resource allocation. Our results indicate that abiotic factors associated with geographical context also play a role in modifying sexual dimorphism during the plant life cycle. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Gemma full_name: Puixeu Sala, Gemma id: 33AB266C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Puixeu Sala orcid: 0000-0001-8330-1754 - first_name: Melinda full_name: Pickup, Melinda id: 2C78037E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Pickup orcid: 0000-0001-6118-0541 - first_name: David full_name: Field, David last_name: Field - first_name: Spencer C.H. full_name: Barrett, Spencer C.H. last_name: Barrett citation: ama: 'Puixeu Sala G, Pickup M, Field D, Barrett SCH. Data from: Variation in sexual dimorphism in a wind-pollinated plant: the influence of geographical context and life-cycle dynamics. 2019. doi:10.5061/dryad.n1701c9' apa: 'Puixeu Sala, G., Pickup, M., Field, D., & Barrett, S. C. H. (2019). Data from: Variation in sexual dimorphism in a wind-pollinated plant: the influence of geographical context and life-cycle dynamics. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n1701c9' chicago: 'Puixeu Sala, Gemma, Melinda Pickup, David Field, and Spencer C.H. Barrett. “Data from: Variation in Sexual Dimorphism in a Wind-Pollinated Plant: The Influence of Geographical Context and Life-Cycle Dynamics.” Dryad, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n1701c9.' ieee: 'G. Puixeu Sala, M. Pickup, D. Field, and S. C. H. Barrett, “Data from: Variation in sexual dimorphism in a wind-pollinated plant: the influence of geographical context and life-cycle dynamics.” Dryad, 2019.' ista: 'Puixeu Sala G, Pickup M, Field D, Barrett SCH. 2019. Data from: Variation in sexual dimorphism in a wind-pollinated plant: the influence of geographical context and life-cycle dynamics, Dryad, 10.5061/dryad.n1701c9.' mla: 'Puixeu Sala, Gemma, et al. Data from: Variation in Sexual Dimorphism in a Wind-Pollinated Plant: The Influence of Geographical Context and Life-Cycle Dynamics. Dryad, 2019, doi:10.5061/dryad.n1701c9.' short: G. Puixeu Sala, M. Pickup, D. Field, S.C.H. Barrett, (2019). date_created: 2021-08-06T11:48:42Z date_published: 2019-07-22T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-29T07:17:07Z day: '22' department: - _id: NiBa - _id: BeVi doi: 10.5061/dryad.n1701c9 main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n1701c9 month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publisher: Dryad related_material: record: - id: '14058' relation: used_in_publication status: public - id: '6831' relation: used_in_publication status: public status: public title: 'Data from: Variation in sexual dimorphism in a wind-pollinated plant: the influence of geographical context and life-cycle dynamics' type: research_data_reference user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf year: '2019' ... --- _id: '6855' abstract: - lang: eng text: Many traits of interest are highly heritable and genetically complex, meaning that much of the variation they exhibit arises from differences at numerous loci in the genome. Complex traits and their evolution have been studied for more than a century, but only in the last decade have genome-wide association studies (GWASs) in humans begun to reveal their genetic basis. Here, we bring these threads of research together to ask how findings from GWASs can further our understanding of the processes that give rise to heritable variation in complex traits and of the genetic basis of complex trait evolution in response to changing selection pressures (i.e., of polygenic adaptation). Conversely, we ask how evolutionary thinking helps us to interpret findings from GWASs and informs related efforts of practical importance. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Guy full_name: Sella, Guy last_name: Sella - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 citation: ama: Sella G, Barton NH. Thinking about the evolution of complex traits in the era of genome-wide association studies. Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics. 2019;20:461-493. doi:10.1146/annurev-genom-083115-022316 apa: Sella, G., & Barton, N. H. (2019). Thinking about the evolution of complex traits in the era of genome-wide association studies. Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics. Annual Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-genom-083115-022316 chicago: Sella, Guy, and Nicholas H Barton. “Thinking about the Evolution of Complex Traits in the Era of Genome-Wide Association Studies.” Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics. Annual Reviews, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-genom-083115-022316. ieee: G. Sella and N. H. Barton, “Thinking about the evolution of complex traits in the era of genome-wide association studies,” Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics, vol. 20. Annual Reviews, pp. 461–493, 2019. ista: Sella G, Barton NH. 2019. Thinking about the evolution of complex traits in the era of genome-wide association studies. Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics. 20, 461–493. mla: Sella, Guy, and Nicholas H. Barton. “Thinking about the Evolution of Complex Traits in the Era of Genome-Wide Association Studies.” Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics, vol. 20, Annual Reviews, 2019, pp. 461–93, doi:10.1146/annurev-genom-083115-022316. short: G. Sella, N.H. Barton, Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics 20 (2019) 461–493. date_created: 2019-09-07T14:28:29Z date_published: 2019-07-05T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-29T07:49:38Z day: '05' ddc: - '576' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1146/annurev-genom-083115-022316 external_id: isi: - '000485148400020' pmid: - '31283361' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 23d3978cf4739a89ce2c3e779f9305ca content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2019-09-09T07:22:12Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:42Z file_id: '6862' file_name: 2019_AnnualReview_Sella.pdf file_size: 411491 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:42Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 20' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 461-493 pmid: 1 publication: Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics publication_identifier: eissn: - 1545-293X issn: - 1527-8204 publication_status: published publisher: Annual Reviews quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Thinking about the evolution of complex traits in the era of genome-wide association studies tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 20 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '6858' article_processing_charge: No article_type: review author: - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 citation: ama: Barton NH. Is speciation driven by cycles of mixing and isolation? National Science Review. 2019;6(2):291-292. doi:10.1093/nsr/nwy113 apa: Barton, N. H. (2019). Is speciation driven by cycles of mixing and isolation? National Science Review. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwy113 chicago: Barton, Nicholas H. “Is Speciation Driven by Cycles of Mixing and Isolation?” National Science Review. Oxford University Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwy113. ieee: N. H. Barton, “Is speciation driven by cycles of mixing and isolation?,” National Science Review, vol. 6, no. 2. Oxford University Press, pp. 291–292, 2019. ista: Barton NH. 2019. Is speciation driven by cycles of mixing and isolation? National Science Review. 6(2), 291–292. mla: Barton, Nicholas H. “Is Speciation Driven by Cycles of Mixing and Isolation?” National Science Review, vol. 6, no. 2, Oxford University Press, 2019, pp. 291–92, doi:10.1093/nsr/nwy113. short: N.H. Barton, National Science Review 6 (2019) 291–292. date_created: 2019-09-07T14:43:02Z date_published: 2019-03-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-29T07:51:09Z day: '01' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwy113 external_id: isi: - '000467957400025' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 571d60fa21a568607d1fd04e119da88c content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2020-10-02T09:16:44Z date_updated: 2020-10-02T09:16:44Z file_id: '8595' file_name: 2019_NSR_Barton.pdf file_size: 106463 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2020-10-02T09:16:44Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 6' isi: 1 issue: '2' language: - iso: eng month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 291-292 publication: National Science Review publication_identifier: eissn: - 2053-714X issn: - 2095-5138 publication_status: published publisher: Oxford University Press quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Is speciation driven by cycles of mixing and isolation? tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 6 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '6857' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Gene Drives are regarded as future tools with a high potential for population control. Due to their inherent ability to overcome the rules of Mendelian inheritance, gene drives (GD) may spread genes rapidly through populations of sexually reproducing organisms. A release of organisms carrying a GD would constitute a paradigm shift in the handling of genetically modified organisms because gene drive organisms (GDO) are designed to drive their transgenes into wild populations and thereby increase the number of GDOs. The rapid development in this field and its focus on wild populations demand a prospective risk assessment with a focus on exposure related aspects. Presently, it is unclear how adequate risk management could be guaranteed to limit the spread of GDs in time and space, in order to avoid potential adverse effects in socio‐ecological systems.\r\n\r\nThe recent workshop on the “Evaluation of Spatial and Temporal Control of Gene Drives” hosted by the Institute of Safety/Security and Risk Sciences (ISR) in Vienna aimed at gaining some insight into the potential population dynamic behavior of GDs and appropriate measures of control. Scientists from France, Germany, England, and the USA discussed both topics in this meeting on April 4–5, 2019. This article summarizes results of the workshop." article_number: '1900151' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: B full_name: Giese, B last_name: Giese - first_name: J L full_name: Friess, J L last_name: Friess - first_name: 'M F ' full_name: 'Schetelig, M F ' last_name: Schetelig - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 - first_name: Philip full_name: Messer, Philip last_name: Messer - first_name: Florence full_name: Debarre, Florence last_name: Debarre - first_name: H full_name: Meimberg, H last_name: Meimberg - first_name: N full_name: Windbichler, N last_name: Windbichler - first_name: C full_name: Boete, C last_name: Boete citation: ama: 'Giese B, Friess JL, Schetelig MF, et al. Gene Drives: Dynamics and regulatory matters – A report from the workshop “Evaluation of spatial and temporal control of Gene Drives”, 4 – 5 April 2019, Vienna. BioEssays. 2019;41(11). doi:10.1002/bies.201900151' apa: 'Giese, B., Friess, J. L., Schetelig, M. F., Barton, N. H., Messer, P., Debarre, F., … Boete, C. (2019). Gene Drives: Dynamics and regulatory matters – A report from the workshop “Evaluation of spatial and temporal control of Gene Drives”, 4 – 5 April 2019, Vienna. BioEssays. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.201900151' chicago: 'Giese, B, J L Friess, M F Schetelig, Nicholas H Barton, Philip Messer, Florence Debarre, H Meimberg, N Windbichler, and C Boete. “Gene Drives: Dynamics and Regulatory Matters – A Report from the Workshop ‘Evaluation of Spatial and Temporal Control of Gene Drives’, 4 – 5 April 2019, Vienna.” BioEssays. Wiley, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.201900151.' ieee: 'B. Giese et al., “Gene Drives: Dynamics and regulatory matters – A report from the workshop ‘Evaluation of spatial and temporal control of Gene Drives’, 4 – 5 April 2019, Vienna,” BioEssays, vol. 41, no. 11. Wiley, 2019.' ista: 'Giese B, Friess JL, Schetelig MF, Barton NH, Messer P, Debarre F, Meimberg H, Windbichler N, Boete C. 2019. Gene Drives: Dynamics and regulatory matters – A report from the workshop “Evaluation of spatial and temporal control of Gene Drives”, 4 – 5 April 2019, Vienna. BioEssays. 41(11), 1900151.' mla: 'Giese, B., et al. “Gene Drives: Dynamics and Regulatory Matters – A Report from the Workshop ‘Evaluation of Spatial and Temporal Control of Gene Drives’, 4 – 5 April 2019, Vienna.” BioEssays, vol. 41, no. 11, 1900151, Wiley, 2019, doi:10.1002/bies.201900151.' short: B. Giese, J.L. Friess, M.F. Schetelig, N.H. Barton, P. Messer, F. Debarre, H. Meimberg, N. Windbichler, C. Boete, BioEssays 41 (2019). date_created: 2019-09-07T14:40:03Z date_published: 2019-11-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-30T06:56:26Z day: '01' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1002/bies.201900151 external_id: isi: - '000489502000001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 8cc7551bff70b2658f8d5630f228ee12 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2019-10-11T06:59:26Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:42Z file_id: '6939' file_name: 2019_BioEssays_Giese.pdf file_size: 193248 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:42Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 41' isi: 1 issue: '11' language: - iso: eng month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: BioEssays publication_identifier: eissn: - 1521-1878 publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Gene Drives: Dynamics and regulatory matters – A report from the workshop “Evaluation of spatial and temporal control of Gene Drives”, 4 – 5 April 2019, Vienna' tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 41 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '13067' abstract: - lang: eng text: Genetic incompatibilities contribute to reproductive isolation between many diverging populations, but it is still unclear to what extent they play a role if divergence happens with gene flow. In contact zones between the "Crab" and "Wave" ecotypes of the snail Littorina saxatilis divergent selection forms strong barriers to gene flow, while the role of postzygotic barriers due to selection against hybrids remains unclear. High embryo abortion rates in this species could indicate the presence of such barriers. Postzygotic barriers might include genetic incompatibilities (e.g. Dobzhansky-Muller incompatibilities) but also maladaptation, both expected to be most pronounced in contact zones. In addition, embryo abortion might reflect physiological stress on females and embryos independent of any genetic stress. We examined all embryos of >500 females sampled outside and inside contact zones of three populations in Sweden. Females' clutch size ranged from 0 to 1011 embryos (mean 130±123) and abortion rates varied between 0 and100% (mean 12%). We described female genotypes by using a hybrid index based on hundreds of SNPs differentiated between ecotypes with which we characterised female genotypes. We also calculated female SNP heterozygosity and inversion karyotype. Clutch size did not vary with female hybrid index and abortion rates were only weakly related to hybrid index in two sites but not at all in a third site. No additional variation in abortion rate was explained by female SNP heterozygosity, but increased female inversion heterozygosity added slightly to increased abortion. Our results show only weak and probably biologically insignificant postzygotic barriers contributing to ecotype divergence and the high and variable abortion rates were marginally, if at all, explained by hybrid index of females. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Kerstin full_name: Johannesson, Kerstin last_name: Johannesson - first_name: Zuzanna full_name: Zagrodzka, Zuzanna last_name: Zagrodzka - first_name: Rui full_name: Faria, Rui last_name: Faria - first_name: Anja M full_name: Westram, Anja M id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Westram orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969 - first_name: Roger full_name: Butlin, Roger last_name: Butlin citation: ama: 'Johannesson K, Zagrodzka Z, Faria R, Westram AM, Butlin R. Data from: Is embryo abortion a postzygotic barrier to gene flow between Littorina ecotypes? 2019. doi:10.5061/DRYAD.TB2RBNZWK' apa: 'Johannesson, K., Zagrodzka, Z., Faria, R., Westram, A. M., & Butlin, R. (2019). Data from: Is embryo abortion a postzygotic barrier to gene flow between Littorina ecotypes? Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.TB2RBNZWK' chicago: 'Johannesson, Kerstin, Zuzanna Zagrodzka, Rui Faria, Anja M Westram, and Roger Butlin. “Data from: Is Embryo Abortion a Postzygotic Barrier to Gene Flow between Littorina Ecotypes?” Dryad, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.TB2RBNZWK.' ieee: 'K. Johannesson, Z. Zagrodzka, R. Faria, A. M. Westram, and R. Butlin, “Data from: Is embryo abortion a postzygotic barrier to gene flow between Littorina ecotypes?” Dryad, 2019.' ista: 'Johannesson K, Zagrodzka Z, Faria R, Westram AM, Butlin R. 2019. Data from: Is embryo abortion a postzygotic barrier to gene flow between Littorina ecotypes?, Dryad, 10.5061/DRYAD.TB2RBNZWK.' mla: 'Johannesson, Kerstin, et al. Data from: Is Embryo Abortion a Postzygotic Barrier to Gene Flow between Littorina Ecotypes? Dryad, 2019, doi:10.5061/DRYAD.TB2RBNZWK.' short: K. Johannesson, Z. Zagrodzka, R. Faria, A.M. Westram, R. Butlin, (2019). date_created: 2023-05-23T16:36:27Z date_published: 2019-12-02T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-06T14:48:57Z day: '02' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.5061/DRYAD.TB2RBNZWK main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.tb2rbnzwk month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publisher: Dryad related_material: record: - id: '7205' relation: used_in_publication status: public status: public title: 'Data from: Is embryo abortion a postzygotic barrier to gene flow between Littorina ecotypes?' tmp: image: /images/cc_0.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0 1.0) short: CC0 (1.0) type: research_data_reference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '7393' abstract: - lang: eng text: The study of parallel ecological divergence provides important clues to the operation of natural selection. Parallel divergence often occurs in heterogeneous environments with different kinds of environmental gradients in different locations, but the genomic basis underlying this process is unknown. We investigated the genomics of rapid parallel adaptation in the marine snail Littorina saxatilis in response to two independent environmental axes (crab-predation versus wave-action and low-shore versus high-shore). Using pooled whole-genome resequencing, we show that sharing of genomic regions of high differentiation between environments is generally low but increases at smaller spatial scales. We identify different shared genomic regions of divergence for each environmental axis and show that most of these regions overlap with candidate chromosomal inversions. Several inversion regions are divergent and polymorphic across many localities. We argue that chromosomal inversions could store shared variation that fuels rapid parallel adaptation to heterogeneous environments, possibly as balanced polymorphism shared by adaptive gene flow. article_number: eaav9963 article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Hernán E. full_name: Morales, Hernán E. last_name: Morales - first_name: Rui full_name: Faria, Rui last_name: Faria - first_name: Kerstin full_name: Johannesson, Kerstin last_name: Johannesson - first_name: Tomas full_name: Larsson, Tomas last_name: Larsson - first_name: Marina full_name: Panova, Marina last_name: Panova - first_name: Anja M full_name: Westram, Anja M id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Westram orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969 - first_name: Roger K. full_name: Butlin, Roger K. last_name: Butlin citation: ama: 'Morales HE, Faria R, Johannesson K, et al. Genomic architecture of parallel ecological divergence: Beyond a single environmental contrast. Science Advances. 2019;5(12). doi:10.1126/sciadv.aav9963' apa: 'Morales, H. E., Faria, R., Johannesson, K., Larsson, T., Panova, M., Westram, A. M., & Butlin, R. K. (2019). Genomic architecture of parallel ecological divergence: Beyond a single environmental contrast. Science Advances. AAAS. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aav9963' chicago: 'Morales, Hernán E., Rui Faria, Kerstin Johannesson, Tomas Larsson, Marina Panova, Anja M Westram, and Roger K. Butlin. “Genomic Architecture of Parallel Ecological Divergence: Beyond a Single Environmental Contrast.” Science Advances. AAAS, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aav9963.' ieee: 'H. E. Morales et al., “Genomic architecture of parallel ecological divergence: Beyond a single environmental contrast,” Science Advances, vol. 5, no. 12. AAAS, 2019.' ista: 'Morales HE, Faria R, Johannesson K, Larsson T, Panova M, Westram AM, Butlin RK. 2019. Genomic architecture of parallel ecological divergence: Beyond a single environmental contrast. Science Advances. 5(12), eaav9963.' mla: 'Morales, Hernán E., et al. “Genomic Architecture of Parallel Ecological Divergence: Beyond a Single Environmental Contrast.” Science Advances, vol. 5, no. 12, eaav9963, AAAS, 2019, doi:10.1126/sciadv.aav9963.' short: H.E. Morales, R. Faria, K. Johannesson, T. Larsson, M. Panova, A.M. Westram, R.K. Butlin, Science Advances 5 (2019). date_created: 2020-01-29T15:58:27Z date_published: 2019-12-04T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-06T15:35:56Z day: '04' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aav9963 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000505069600008' pmid: - '31840052' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: af99a5dcdc66c6d6102051faf3be48d8 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2020-02-03T13:33:25Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:57Z file_id: '7442' file_name: 2019_ScienceAdvances_Morales.pdf file_size: 1869449 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:57Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 5' isi: 1 issue: '12' language: - iso: eng month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 project: - _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '754411' name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships - _id: 265B41B8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '797747' name: Theoretical and empirical approaches to understanding Parallel Adaptation publication: Science Advances publication_identifier: issn: - 2375-2548 publication_status: published publisher: AAAS quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Genomic architecture of parallel ecological divergence: Beyond a single environmental contrast' tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) short: CC BY-NC (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 volume: 5 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '8281' abstract: - lang: eng text: We review the history of population genetics, starting with its origins a century ago from the synthesis between Mendel and Darwin's ideas, through to the recent development of sophisticated schemes of inference from sequence data, based on the coalescent. We explain the close relation between the coalescent and a diffusion process, which we illustrate by their application to understand spatial structure. We summarise the powerful methods available for analysis of multiple loci, when linkage equilibrium can be assumed, and then discuss approaches to the more challenging case, where associations between alleles require that we follow genotype, rather than allele, frequencies. Though we can hardly cover the whole of population genetics, we give an overview of the current state of the subject, and future challenges to it. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 - first_name: Alison full_name: Etheridge, Alison last_name: Etheridge citation: ama: 'Barton NH, Etheridge A. Mathematical models in population genetics. In: Balding D, Moltke I, Marioni J, eds. Handbook of Statistical Genomics. 4th ed. Wiley; 2019:115-144. doi:10.1002/9781119487845.ch4' apa: Barton, N. H., & Etheridge, A. (2019). Mathematical models in population genetics. In D. Balding, I. Moltke, & J. Marioni (Eds.), Handbook of statistical genomics (4th ed., pp. 115–144). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119487845.ch4 chicago: Barton, Nicholas H, and Alison Etheridge. “Mathematical Models in Population Genetics.” In Handbook of Statistical Genomics, edited by David Balding, Ida Moltke, and John Marioni, 4th ed., 115–44. Wiley, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119487845.ch4. ieee: N. H. Barton and A. Etheridge, “Mathematical models in population genetics,” in Handbook of statistical genomics, 4th ed., D. Balding, I. Moltke, and J. Marioni, Eds. Wiley, 2019, pp. 115–144. ista: 'Barton NH, Etheridge A. 2019.Mathematical models in population genetics. In: Handbook of statistical genomics. , 115–144.' mla: Barton, Nicholas H., and Alison Etheridge. “Mathematical Models in Population Genetics.” Handbook of Statistical Genomics, edited by David Balding et al., 4th ed., Wiley, 2019, pp. 115–44, doi:10.1002/9781119487845.ch4. short: N.H. Barton, A. Etheridge, in:, D. Balding, I. Moltke, J. Marioni (Eds.), Handbook of Statistical Genomics, 4th ed., Wiley, 2019, pp. 115–144. date_created: 2020-08-21T04:25:39Z date_published: 2019-07-29T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-08T11:24:15Z day: '29' ddc: - '576' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1002/9781119487845.ch4 edition: '4' editor: - first_name: David full_name: Balding, David last_name: Balding - first_name: Ida full_name: Moltke, Ida last_name: Moltke - first_name: John full_name: Marioni, John last_name: Marioni external_id: isi: - '000261343000003' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa_version: None page: 115-144 publication: Handbook of statistical genomics publication_identifier: isbn: - '9781119429142' publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Mathematical models in population genetics type: book_chapter user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '9805' abstract: - lang: eng text: The spread of adaptive alleles is fundamental to evolution, and in theory, this process is well‐understood. However, only rarely can we follow this process—whether it originates from the spread of a new mutation, or by introgression from another population. In this issue of Molecular Ecology, Hanemaaijer et al. (2018) report on a 25‐year long study of the mosquitoes Anopheles gambiae (Figure 1) and Anopheles coluzzi in Mali, based on genotypes at 15 single‐nucleotide polymorphism (SNP). The species are usually reproductively isolated from each other, but in 2002 and 2006, bursts of hybridization were observed, when F1 hybrids became abundant. Alleles backcrossed from A. gambiae into A. coluzzi, but after the first event, these declined over the following years. In contrast, after 2006, an insecticide resistance allele that had established in A. gambiae spread into A. coluzzi, and rose to high frequency there, over 6 years (~75 generations). Whole genome sequences of 74 individuals showed that A. gambiae SNP from across the genome had become common in the A. coluzzi population, but that most of these were clustered in 34 genes around the resistance locus. A new set of SNP from 25 of these genes were assayed over time; over the 4 years since near‐fixation of the resistance allele; some remained common, whereas others declined. What do these patterns tell us about this introgression event? article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 citation: ama: 'Barton NH. Data from: The consequences of an introgression event. 2019. doi:10.5061/dryad.2kb6fh4' apa: 'Barton, N. H. (2019). Data from: The consequences of an introgression event. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.2kb6fh4' chicago: 'Barton, Nicholas H. “Data from: The Consequences of an Introgression Event.” Dryad, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.2kb6fh4.' ieee: 'N. H. Barton, “Data from: The consequences of an introgression event.” Dryad, 2019.' ista: 'Barton NH. 2019. Data from: The consequences of an introgression event, Dryad, 10.5061/dryad.2kb6fh4.' mla: 'Barton, Nicholas H. Data from: The Consequences of an Introgression Event. Dryad, 2019, doi:10.5061/dryad.2kb6fh4.' short: N.H. Barton, (2019). date_created: 2021-08-06T12:03:50Z date_published: 2019-01-09T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-19T10:06:07Z day: '09' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.5061/dryad.2kb6fh4 main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.2kb6fh4 month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publisher: Dryad related_material: record: - id: '40' relation: used_in_publication status: public status: public title: 'Data from: The consequences of an introgression event' type: research_data_reference user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf year: '2019' ... --- _id: '6071' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Transcription factors, by binding to specific sequences on the DNA, control the precise spatio-temporal expression of genes inside a cell. However, this specificity is limited, leading to frequent incorrect binding of transcription factors that might have deleterious consequences on the cell. By constructing a biophysical model of TF-DNA binding in the context of gene regulation, I will first explore how regulatory constraints can strongly shape the distribution of a population in sequence space. Then, by directly linking this to a picture of multiple types of transcription factors performing their functions simultaneously inside the cell, I will explore the extent of regulatory crosstalk -- incorrect binding interactions between transcription factors and binding sites that lead to erroneous regulatory states -- and understand the constraints this places on the design of regulatory systems. I will then develop a generic theoretical framework to investigate the coevolution of multiple transcription factors and multiple binding sites, in the context of a gene regulatory network that performs a certain function. As a particular tractable version of this problem, I will consider the evolution of two transcription factors when they transmit upstream signals to downstream target genes. Specifically, I will describe the evolutionary steady states and the evolutionary pathways involved, along with their timescales, of a system that initially undergoes a transcription factor duplication event. To connect this important theoretical model to the prominent biological event of transcription factor duplication giving rise to paralogous families, I will then describe a bioinformatics analysis of C2H2 Zn-finger transcription factors, a major family in humans, and focus on the patterns of evolution that paralogs have undergone in their various protein domains in the recent past. ' alternative_title: - ISTA Thesis article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Roshan full_name: Prizak, Roshan id: 4456104E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Prizak citation: ama: Prizak R. Coevolution of transcription factors and their binding sites in sequence space. 2019. doi:10.15479/at:ista:th6071 apa: Prizak, R. (2019). Coevolution of transcription factors and their binding sites in sequence space. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:th6071 chicago: Prizak, Roshan. “Coevolution of Transcription Factors and Their Binding Sites in Sequence Space.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2019. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:th6071. ieee: R. Prizak, “Coevolution of transcription factors and their binding sites in sequence space,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2019. ista: Prizak R. 2019. Coevolution of transcription factors and their binding sites in sequence space. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. mla: Prizak, Roshan. Coevolution of Transcription Factors and Their Binding Sites in Sequence Space. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2019, doi:10.15479/at:ista:th6071. short: R. Prizak, Coevolution of Transcription Factors and Their Binding Sites in Sequence Space, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2019. date_created: 2019-03-06T16:16:10Z date_published: 2019-03-11T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-22T10:00:48Z day: '11' ddc: - '576' degree_awarded: PhD department: - _id: GaTk - _id: NiBa doi: 10.15479/at:ista:th6071 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: e60a72de35d270b31f1a23d50f224ec0 content_type: application/pdf creator: rprizak date_created: 2019-03-06T16:05:07Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:18Z file_id: '6072' file_name: Thesis_final_PDFA_RoshanPrizak.pdf file_size: 20995465 relation: main_file - access_level: closed checksum: 67c2630333d05ebafef5f018863a8465 content_type: application/zip creator: rprizak date_created: 2019-03-06T16:09:39Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:18Z file_id: '6073' file_name: thesis_v2_merge.zip file_size: 85705272 relation: source_file title: Latex files file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:18Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '189' project: - _id: 254E9036-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P28844-B27 name: Biophysics of information processing in gene regulation publication_identifier: issn: - 2663-337X publication_status: published publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria related_material: record: - id: '1358' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '955' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public status: public supervisor: - first_name: Gašper full_name: Tkačik, Gašper id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Tkačik orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455 title: Coevolution of transcription factors and their binding sites in sequence space type: dissertation user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '6856' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Plant mating systems play a key role in structuring genetic variation both within and between species. In hybrid zones, the outcomes and dynamics of hybridization are usually interpreted as the balance between gene flow and selection against hybrids. Yet, mating systems can introduce selective forces that alter these expectations; with diverse outcomes for the level and direction of gene flow depending on variation in outcrossing and whether the mating systems of the species pair are the same or divergent. We present a survey of hybridization in 133 species pairs from 41 plant families and examine how patterns of hybridization vary with mating system. We examine if hybrid zone mode, level of gene flow, asymmetries in gene flow and the frequency of reproductive isolating barriers vary in relation to mating system/s of the species pair. We combine these results with a simulation model and examples from the literature to address two general themes: (i) the two‐way interaction between introgression and the evolution of reproductive systems, and (ii) how mating system can facilitate or restrict interspecific gene flow. We conclude that examining mating system with hybridization provides unique opportunities to understand divergence and the processes underlying reproductive isolation.' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Melinda full_name: Pickup, Melinda id: 2C78037E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Pickup orcid: 0000-0001-6118-0541 - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 - first_name: Yaniv full_name: Brandvain, Yaniv last_name: Brandvain - first_name: Christelle full_name: Fraisse, Christelle id: 32DF5794-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Fraisse orcid: 0000-0001-8441-5075 - first_name: Sarah full_name: Yakimowski, Sarah last_name: Yakimowski - first_name: Tanmay full_name: Dixit, Tanmay last_name: Dixit - first_name: Christian full_name: Lexer, Christian last_name: Lexer - first_name: Eva full_name: Cereghetti, Eva id: 71AA91B4-05ED-11EA-8BEB-F5833E63BD63 last_name: Cereghetti - first_name: David full_name: Field, David id: 419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Field orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478 citation: ama: 'Pickup M, Barton NH, Brandvain Y, et al. Mating system variation in hybrid zones: Facilitation, barriers and asymmetries to gene flow. New Phytologist. 2019;224(3):1035-1047. doi:10.1111/nph.16180' apa: 'Pickup, M., Barton, N. H., Brandvain, Y., Fraisse, C., Yakimowski, S., Dixit, T., … Field, D. (2019). Mating system variation in hybrid zones: Facilitation, barriers and asymmetries to gene flow. New Phytologist. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16180' chicago: 'Pickup, Melinda, Nicholas H Barton, Yaniv Brandvain, Christelle Fraisse, Sarah Yakimowski, Tanmay Dixit, Christian Lexer, Eva Cereghetti, and David Field. “Mating System Variation in Hybrid Zones: Facilitation, Barriers and Asymmetries to Gene Flow.” New Phytologist. Wiley, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16180.' ieee: 'M. Pickup et al., “Mating system variation in hybrid zones: Facilitation, barriers and asymmetries to gene flow,” New Phytologist, vol. 224, no. 3. Wiley, pp. 1035–1047, 2019.' ista: 'Pickup M, Barton NH, Brandvain Y, Fraisse C, Yakimowski S, Dixit T, Lexer C, Cereghetti E, Field D. 2019. Mating system variation in hybrid zones: Facilitation, barriers and asymmetries to gene flow. New Phytologist. 224(3), 1035–1047.' mla: 'Pickup, Melinda, et al. “Mating System Variation in Hybrid Zones: Facilitation, Barriers and Asymmetries to Gene Flow.” New Phytologist, vol. 224, no. 3, Wiley, 2019, pp. 1035–47, doi:10.1111/nph.16180.' short: M. Pickup, N.H. Barton, Y. Brandvain, C. Fraisse, S. Yakimowski, T. Dixit, C. Lexer, E. Cereghetti, D. Field, New Phytologist 224 (2019) 1035–1047. date_created: 2019-09-07T14:35:40Z date_published: 2019-11-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-10-18T08:47:08Z day: '01' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1111/nph.16180 ec_funded: 1 external_id: pmid: - '31505037' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 21e4c95599bbcaf7c483b89954658672 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2019-11-13T08:15:05Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:42Z file_id: '7011' file_name: 2019_NewPhytologist_Pickup.pdf file_size: 1511958 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:42Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 224' issue: '3' language: - iso: eng month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 1035-1047 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 25B36484-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '329960' name: Mating system and the evolutionary dynamics of hybrid zones - _id: 2662AADE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: M02463 name: Sex chromosomes and species barriers publication: New Phytologist publication_identifier: eissn: - 1469-8137 issn: - 0028-646X publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Mating system variation in hybrid zones: Facilitation, barriers and asymmetries to gene flow' tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 224 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '6089' abstract: - lang: eng text: Pleiotropy is the well-established idea that a single mutation affects multiple phenotypes. If a mutation has opposite effects on fitness when expressed in different contexts, then genetic conflict arises. Pleiotropic conflict is expected to reduce the efficacy of selection by limiting the fixation of beneficial mutations through adaptation, and the removal of deleterious mutations through purifying selection. Although this has been widely discussed, in particular in the context of a putative “gender load,” it has yet to be systematically quantified. In this work, we empirically estimate to which extent different pleiotropic regimes impede the efficacy of selection in Drosophila melanogaster. We use whole-genome polymorphism data from a single African population and divergence data from D. simulans to estimate the fraction of adaptive fixations (α), the rate of adaptation (ωA), and the direction of selection (DoS). After controlling for confounding covariates, we find that the different pleiotropic regimes have a relatively small, but significant, effect on selection efficacy. Specifically, our results suggest that pleiotropic sexual antagonism may restrict the efficacy of selection, but that this conflict can be resolved by limiting the expression of genes to the sex where they are beneficial. Intermediate levels of pleiotropy across tissues and life stages can also lead to maladaptation in D. melanogaster, due to inefficient purifying selection combined with low frequency of mutations that confer a selective advantage. Thus, our study highlights the need to consider the efficacy of selection in the context of antagonistic pleiotropy, and of genetic conflict in general. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Christelle full_name: Fraisse, Christelle id: 32DF5794-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Fraisse orcid: 0000-0001-8441-5075 - first_name: Gemma full_name: Puixeu Sala, Gemma id: 33AB266C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Puixeu Sala orcid: 0000-0001-8330-1754 - first_name: Beatriz full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Vicoso orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306 citation: ama: Fraisse C, Puixeu Sala G, Vicoso B. Pleiotropy modulates the efficacy of selection in drosophila melanogaster. Molecular biology and evolution. 2019;36(3):500-515. doi:10.1093/molbev/msy246 apa: Fraisse, C., Puixeu Sala, G., & Vicoso, B. (2019). Pleiotropy modulates the efficacy of selection in drosophila melanogaster. Molecular Biology and Evolution. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy246 chicago: Fraisse, Christelle, Gemma Puixeu Sala, and Beatriz Vicoso. “Pleiotropy Modulates the Efficacy of Selection in Drosophila Melanogaster.” Molecular Biology and Evolution. Oxford University Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy246. ieee: C. Fraisse, G. Puixeu Sala, and B. Vicoso, “Pleiotropy modulates the efficacy of selection in drosophila melanogaster,” Molecular biology and evolution, vol. 36, no. 3. Oxford University Press, pp. 500–515, 2019. ista: Fraisse C, Puixeu Sala G, Vicoso B. 2019. Pleiotropy modulates the efficacy of selection in drosophila melanogaster. Molecular biology and evolution. 36(3), 500–515. mla: Fraisse, Christelle, et al. “Pleiotropy Modulates the Efficacy of Selection in Drosophila Melanogaster.” Molecular Biology and Evolution, vol. 36, no. 3, Oxford University Press, 2019, pp. 500–15, doi:10.1093/molbev/msy246. short: C. Fraisse, G. Puixeu Sala, B. Vicoso, Molecular Biology and Evolution 36 (2019) 500–515. date_created: 2019-03-10T22:59:19Z date_published: 2019-03-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-21T13:59:17Z day: '01' department: - _id: BeVi - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1093/molbev/msy246 external_id: isi: - '000462585100006' pmid: - '30590559' intvolume: ' 36' isi: 1 issue: '3' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30590559 month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 500-515 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 250ED89C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P28842-B22 name: Sex chromosome evolution under male- and female- heterogamety publication: Molecular biology and evolution publication_identifier: eissn: - 1537-1719 issn: - 0737-4038 publication_status: published publisher: Oxford University Press quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '5757' relation: popular_science status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Pleiotropy modulates the efficacy of selection in drosophila melanogaster type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 36 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '6090' abstract: - lang: eng text: Cells need to reliably sense external ligand concentrations to achieve various biological functions such as chemotaxis or signaling. The molecular recognition of ligands by surface receptors is degenerate in many systems, leading to crosstalk between ligand-receptor pairs. Crosstalk is often thought of as a deviation from optimal specific recognition, as the binding of noncognate ligands can interfere with the detection of the receptor's cognate ligand, possibly leading to a false triggering of a downstream signaling pathway. Here we quantify the optimal precision of sensing the concentrations of multiple ligands by a collection of promiscuous receptors. We demonstrate that crosstalk can improve precision in concentration sensing and discrimination tasks. To achieve superior precision, the additional information about ligand concentrations contained in short binding events of the noncognate ligand should be exploited. We present a proofreading scheme to realize an approximate estimation of multiple ligand concentrations that reaches a precision close to the derived optimal bounds. Our results help rationalize the observed ubiquity of receptor crosstalk in molecular sensing. article_number: '022423' article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Martín full_name: Carballo-Pacheco, Martín last_name: Carballo-Pacheco - first_name: Jonathan full_name: Desponds, Jonathan last_name: Desponds - first_name: Tatyana full_name: Gavrilchenko, Tatyana last_name: Gavrilchenko - first_name: Andreas full_name: Mayer, Andreas last_name: Mayer - first_name: Roshan full_name: Prizak, Roshan id: 4456104E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Prizak - first_name: Gautam full_name: Reddy, Gautam last_name: Reddy - first_name: Ilya full_name: Nemenman, Ilya last_name: Nemenman - first_name: Thierry full_name: Mora, Thierry last_name: Mora citation: ama: Carballo-Pacheco M, Desponds J, Gavrilchenko T, et al. Receptor crosstalk improves concentration sensing of multiple ligands. Physical Review E. 2019;99(2). doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.99.022423 apa: Carballo-Pacheco, M., Desponds, J., Gavrilchenko, T., Mayer, A., Prizak, R., Reddy, G., … Mora, T. (2019). Receptor crosstalk improves concentration sensing of multiple ligands. Physical Review E. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.99.022423 chicago: Carballo-Pacheco, Martín, Jonathan Desponds, Tatyana Gavrilchenko, Andreas Mayer, Roshan Prizak, Gautam Reddy, Ilya Nemenman, and Thierry Mora. “Receptor Crosstalk Improves Concentration Sensing of Multiple Ligands.” Physical Review E. American Physical Society, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.99.022423. ieee: M. Carballo-Pacheco et al., “Receptor crosstalk improves concentration sensing of multiple ligands,” Physical Review E, vol. 99, no. 2. American Physical Society, 2019. ista: Carballo-Pacheco M, Desponds J, Gavrilchenko T, Mayer A, Prizak R, Reddy G, Nemenman I, Mora T. 2019. Receptor crosstalk improves concentration sensing of multiple ligands. Physical Review E. 99(2), 022423. mla: Carballo-Pacheco, Martín, et al. “Receptor Crosstalk Improves Concentration Sensing of Multiple Ligands.” Physical Review E, vol. 99, no. 2, 022423, American Physical Society, 2019, doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.99.022423. short: M. Carballo-Pacheco, J. Desponds, T. Gavrilchenko, A. Mayer, R. Prizak, G. Reddy, I. Nemenman, T. Mora, Physical Review E 99 (2019). date_created: 2019-03-10T22:59:20Z date_published: 2019-02-26T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-28T13:12:06Z day: '26' department: - _id: NiBa - _id: GaTk doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.99.022423 external_id: isi: - '000459916500007' intvolume: ' 99' isi: 1 issue: '2' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/448118v1.abstract month: '02' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint publication: Physical Review E publication_status: published publisher: American Physical Society quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Receptor crosstalk improves concentration sensing of multiple ligands type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 99 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '6713' abstract: - lang: eng text: Evolutionary studies are often limited by missing data that are critical to understanding the history of selection. Selection experiments, which reproduce rapid evolution under controlled conditions, are excellent tools to study how genomes evolve under selection. Here we present a genomic dissection of the Longshanks selection experiment, in which mice were selectively bred over 20 generations for longer tibiae relative to body mass, resulting in 13% longer tibiae in two replicates. We synthesized evolutionary theory, genome sequences and molecular genetics to understand the selection response and found that it involved both polygenic adaptation and discrete loci of major effect, with the strongest loci tending to be selected in parallel between replicates. We show that selection may favor de-repression of bone growth through inactivating two limb enhancers of an inhibitor, Nkx3-2. Our integrative genomic analyses thus show that it is possible to connect individual base-pair changes to the overall selection response. article_number: e42014 article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: João Pl full_name: Castro, João Pl last_name: Castro - first_name: Michelle N. full_name: Yancoskie, Michelle N. last_name: Yancoskie - first_name: Marta full_name: Marchini, Marta last_name: Marchini - first_name: Stefanie full_name: Belohlavy, Stefanie id: 43FE426A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Belohlavy orcid: 0000-0002-9849-498X - first_name: Layla full_name: Hiramatsu, Layla last_name: Hiramatsu - first_name: Marek full_name: Kučka, Marek last_name: Kučka - first_name: William H. full_name: Beluch, William H. last_name: Beluch - first_name: Ronald full_name: Naumann, Ronald last_name: Naumann - first_name: Isabella full_name: Skuplik, Isabella last_name: Skuplik - first_name: John full_name: Cobb, John last_name: Cobb - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 - first_name: Campbell full_name: Rolian, Campbell last_name: Rolian - first_name: Yingguang Frank full_name: Chan, Yingguang Frank last_name: Chan citation: ama: Castro JP, Yancoskie MN, Marchini M, et al. An integrative genomic analysis of the Longshanks selection experiment for longer limbs in mice. eLife. 2019;8. doi:10.7554/eLife.42014 apa: Castro, J. P., Yancoskie, M. N., Marchini, M., Belohlavy, S., Hiramatsu, L., Kučka, M., … Chan, Y. F. (2019). An integrative genomic analysis of the Longshanks selection experiment for longer limbs in mice. ELife. eLife Sciences Publications. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.42014 chicago: Castro, João Pl, Michelle N. Yancoskie, Marta Marchini, Stefanie Belohlavy, Layla Hiramatsu, Marek Kučka, William H. Beluch, et al. “An Integrative Genomic Analysis of the Longshanks Selection Experiment for Longer Limbs in Mice.” ELife. eLife Sciences Publications, 2019. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.42014. ieee: J. P. Castro et al., “An integrative genomic analysis of the Longshanks selection experiment for longer limbs in mice,” eLife, vol. 8. eLife Sciences Publications, 2019. ista: Castro JP, Yancoskie MN, Marchini M, Belohlavy S, Hiramatsu L, Kučka M, Beluch WH, Naumann R, Skuplik I, Cobb J, Barton NH, Rolian C, Chan YF. 2019. An integrative genomic analysis of the Longshanks selection experiment for longer limbs in mice. eLife. 8, e42014. mla: Castro, João Pl, et al. “An Integrative Genomic Analysis of the Longshanks Selection Experiment for Longer Limbs in Mice.” ELife, vol. 8, e42014, eLife Sciences Publications, 2019, doi:10.7554/eLife.42014. short: J.P. Castro, M.N. Yancoskie, M. Marchini, S. Belohlavy, L. Hiramatsu, M. Kučka, W.H. Beluch, R. Naumann, I. Skuplik, J. Cobb, N.H. Barton, C. Rolian, Y.F. Chan, ELife 8 (2019). date_created: 2019-07-28T21:59:17Z date_published: 2019-06-06T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-03-27T23:30:22Z day: '06' ddc: - '576' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.7554/eLife.42014 external_id: isi: - '000473588700001' pmid: - '31169497' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: fa0936fe58f0d9e3f8e75038570e5a17 content_type: application/pdf creator: apreinsp date_created: 2019-07-29T07:41:18Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:38Z file_id: '6721' file_name: 2019_eLife_Castro.pdf file_size: 6748249 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:38Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 8' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 publication: eLife publication_status: published publisher: eLife Sciences Publications quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '9804' relation: research_data status: public - id: '11388' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: An integrative genomic analysis of the Longshanks selection experiment for longer limbs in mice tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 8 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '315' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'More than 100 years after Grigg’s influential analysis of species’ borders, the causes of limits to species’ ranges still represent a puzzle that has never been understood with clarity. The topic has become especially important recently as many scientists have become interested in the potential for species’ ranges to shift in response to climate change—and yet nearly all of those studies fail to recognise or incorporate evolutionary genetics in a way that relates to theoretical developments. I show that range margins can be understood based on just two measurable parameters: (i) the fitness cost of dispersal—a measure of environmental heterogeneity—and (ii) the strength of genetic drift, which reduces genetic diversity. Together, these two parameters define an ‘expansion threshold’: adaptation fails when genetic drift reduces genetic diversity below that required for adaptation to a heterogeneous environment. When the key parameters drop below this expansion threshold locally, a sharp range margin forms. When they drop below this threshold throughout the species’ range, adaptation collapses everywhere, resulting in either extinction or formation of a fragmented metapopulation. Because the effects of dispersal differ fundamentally with dimension, the second parameter—the strength of genetic drift—is qualitatively different compared to a linear habitat. In two-dimensional habitats, genetic drift becomes effectively independent of selection. It decreases with ‘neighbourhood size’—the number of individuals accessible by dispersal within one generation. Moreover, in contrast to earlier predictions, which neglected evolution of genetic variance and/or stochasticity in two dimensions, dispersal into small marginal populations aids adaptation. This is because the reduction of both genetic and demographic stochasticity has a stronger effect than the cost of dispersal through increased maladaptation. The expansion threshold thus provides a novel, theoretically justified, and testable prediction for formation of the range margin and collapse of the species’ range.' article_number: e2005372 author: - first_name: Jitka full_name: Polechova, Jitka id: 3BBFB084-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Polechova orcid: 0000-0003-0951-3112 citation: ama: Polechova J. Is the sky the limit? On the expansion threshold of a species’ range. PLoS Biology. 2018;16(6). doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2005372 apa: Polechova, J. (2018). Is the sky the limit? On the expansion threshold of a species’ range. PLoS Biology. Public Library of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2005372 chicago: Polechova, Jitka. “Is the Sky the Limit? On the Expansion Threshold of a Species’ Range.” PLoS Biology. Public Library of Science, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2005372. ieee: J. Polechova, “Is the sky the limit? On the expansion threshold of a species’ range,” PLoS Biology, vol. 16, no. 6. Public Library of Science, 2018. ista: Polechova J. 2018. Is the sky the limit? On the expansion threshold of a species’ range. PLoS Biology. 16(6), e2005372. mla: Polechova, Jitka. “Is the Sky the Limit? On the Expansion Threshold of a Species’ Range.” PLoS Biology, vol. 16, no. 6, e2005372, Public Library of Science, 2018, doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2005372. short: J. Polechova, PLoS Biology 16 (2018). date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:46Z date_published: 2018-06-15T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T14:10:16Z day: '15' ddc: - '576' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.2005372 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 908c52751bba30c55ed36789e5e4c84d content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2019-01-22T08:30:03Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:01Z file_id: '5870' file_name: 2017_PLOS_Polechova.pdf file_size: 6968201 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:01Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 16' issue: '6' language: - iso: eng month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: PLoS Biology publication_identifier: issn: - '15449173' publication_status: published publisher: Public Library of Science publist_id: '7550' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '9839' relation: research_data status: public scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Is the sky the limit? On the expansion threshold of a species’ range tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 16 year: '2018' ... --- _id: '9837' abstract: - lang: eng text: Both classical and recent studies suggest that chromosomal inversion polymorphisms are important in adaptation and speciation. However, biases in discovery and reporting of inversions make it difficult to assess their prevalence and biological importance. Here, we use an approach based on linkage disequilibrium among markers genotyped for samples collected across a transect between contrasting habitats to detect chromosomal rearrangements de novo. We report 17 polymorphic rearrangements in a single locality for the coastal marine snail, Littorina saxatilis. Patterns of diversity in the field and of recombination in controlled crosses provide strong evidence that at least the majority of these rearrangements are inversions. Most show clinal changes in frequency between habitats, suggestive of divergent selection, but only one appears to be fixed for different arrangements in the two habitats. Consistent with widespread evidence for balancing selection on inversion polymorphisms, we argue that a combination of heterosis and divergent selection can explain the observed patterns and should be considered in other systems spanning environmental gradients. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Rui full_name: Faria, Rui last_name: Faria - first_name: Pragya full_name: Chaube, Pragya last_name: Chaube - first_name: Hernán E. full_name: Morales, Hernán E. last_name: Morales - first_name: Tomas full_name: Larsson, Tomas last_name: Larsson - first_name: Alan R. full_name: Lemmon, Alan R. last_name: Lemmon - first_name: Emily M. full_name: Lemmon, Emily M. last_name: Lemmon - first_name: Marina full_name: Rafajlović, Marina last_name: Rafajlović - first_name: Marina full_name: Panova, Marina last_name: Panova - first_name: Mark full_name: Ravinet, Mark last_name: Ravinet - first_name: Kerstin full_name: Johannesson, Kerstin last_name: Johannesson - first_name: Anja M full_name: Westram, Anja M id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Westram orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969 - first_name: Roger K. full_name: Butlin, Roger K. last_name: Butlin citation: ama: 'Faria R, Chaube P, Morales HE, et al. Data from: Multiple chromosomal rearrangements in a hybrid zone between Littorina saxatilis ecotypes. 2018. doi:10.5061/dryad.72cg113' apa: 'Faria, R., Chaube, P., Morales, H. E., Larsson, T., Lemmon, A. R., Lemmon, E. M., … Butlin, R. K. (2018). Data from: Multiple chromosomal rearrangements in a hybrid zone between Littorina saxatilis ecotypes. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.72cg113' chicago: 'Faria, Rui, Pragya Chaube, Hernán E. Morales, Tomas Larsson, Alan R. Lemmon, Emily M. Lemmon, Marina Rafajlović, et al. “Data from: Multiple Chromosomal Rearrangements in a Hybrid Zone between Littorina Saxatilis Ecotypes.” Dryad, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.72cg113.' ieee: 'R. Faria et al., “Data from: Multiple chromosomal rearrangements in a hybrid zone between Littorina saxatilis ecotypes.” Dryad, 2018.' ista: 'Faria R, Chaube P, Morales HE, Larsson T, Lemmon AR, Lemmon EM, Rafajlović M, Panova M, Ravinet M, Johannesson K, Westram AM, Butlin RK. 2018. Data from: Multiple chromosomal rearrangements in a hybrid zone between Littorina saxatilis ecotypes, Dryad, 10.5061/dryad.72cg113.' mla: 'Faria, Rui, et al. Data from: Multiple Chromosomal Rearrangements in a Hybrid Zone between Littorina Saxatilis Ecotypes. Dryad, 2018, doi:10.5061/dryad.72cg113.' short: R. Faria, P. Chaube, H.E. Morales, T. Larsson, A.R. Lemmon, E.M. Lemmon, M. Rafajlović, M. Panova, M. Ravinet, K. Johannesson, A.M. Westram, R.K. Butlin, (2018). date_created: 2021-08-09T12:46:39Z date_published: 2018-10-09T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-24T14:50:26Z day: '09' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.5061/dryad.72cg113 main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.72cg113 month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publisher: Dryad related_material: record: - id: '6095' relation: used_in_publication status: public status: public title: 'Data from: Multiple chromosomal rearrangements in a hybrid zone between Littorina saxatilis ecotypes' type: research_data_reference user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf year: '2018' ... --- _id: '423' abstract: - lang: eng text: Herd immunity, a process in which resistant individuals limit the spread of a pathogen among susceptible hosts has been extensively studied in eukaryotes. Even though bacteria have evolved multiple immune systems against their phage pathogens, herd immunity in bacteria remains unexplored. Here we experimentally demonstrate that herd immunity arises during phage epidemics in structured and unstructured Escherichia coli populations consisting of differing frequencies of susceptible and resistant cells harboring CRISPR immunity. In addition, we develop a mathematical model that quantifies how herd immunity is affected by spatial population structure, bacterial growth rate, and phage replication rate. Using our model we infer a general epidemiological rule describing the relative speed of an epidemic in partially resistant spatially structured populations. Our experimental and theoretical findings indicate that herd immunity may be important in bacterial communities, allowing for stable coexistence of bacteria and their phages and the maintenance of polymorphism in bacterial immunity. acknowledgement: "We are grateful to Remy Chait for his help and assistance with establishing our experimental setups and to Tobias Bergmiller for valuable insights into some specific experimental details. We thank Luciano Marraffini for donating us the pCas9 plasmid used in this study. We also want to express our gratitude to Seth Barribeau, Andrea Betancourt, Călin Guet, Mato Lagator, Tiago Paixão and Maroš Pleška for valuable discussions on the manuscript. Finally, we would like to thank the \r\neditors and reviewers for their helpful comments and suggestions." article_number: e32035 article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Pavel full_name: Payne, Pavel id: 35F78294-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Payne orcid: 0000-0002-2711-9453 - first_name: Lukas full_name: Geyrhofer, Lukas last_name: Geyrhofer - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 - first_name: Jonathan P full_name: Bollback, Jonathan P id: 2C6FA9CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Bollback orcid: 0000-0002-4624-4612 citation: ama: Payne P, Geyrhofer L, Barton NH, Bollback JP. CRISPR-based herd immunity can limit phage epidemics in bacterial populations. eLife. 2018;7. doi:10.7554/eLife.32035 apa: Payne, P., Geyrhofer, L., Barton, N. H., & Bollback, J. P. (2018). CRISPR-based herd immunity can limit phage epidemics in bacterial populations. ELife. eLife Sciences Publications. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.32035 chicago: Payne, Pavel, Lukas Geyrhofer, Nicholas H Barton, and Jonathan P Bollback. “CRISPR-Based Herd Immunity Can Limit Phage Epidemics in Bacterial Populations.” ELife. eLife Sciences Publications, 2018. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.32035. ieee: P. Payne, L. Geyrhofer, N. H. Barton, and J. P. Bollback, “CRISPR-based herd immunity can limit phage epidemics in bacterial populations,” eLife, vol. 7. eLife Sciences Publications, 2018. ista: Payne P, Geyrhofer L, Barton NH, Bollback JP. 2018. CRISPR-based herd immunity can limit phage epidemics in bacterial populations. eLife. 7, e32035. mla: Payne, Pavel, et al. “CRISPR-Based Herd Immunity Can Limit Phage Epidemics in Bacterial Populations.” ELife, vol. 7, e32035, eLife Sciences Publications, 2018, doi:10.7554/eLife.32035. short: P. Payne, L. Geyrhofer, N.H. Barton, J.P. Bollback, ELife 7 (2018). date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:23Z date_published: 2018-03-09T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-11T12:49:17Z day: '09' ddc: - '576' department: - _id: NiBa - _id: JoBo doi: 10.7554/eLife.32035 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000431035800001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 447cf6e680bdc3c01062a8737d876569 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2018-12-17T10:36:07Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:25Z file_id: '5689' file_name: 2018_eLife_Payne.pdf file_size: 3533881 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:25Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 7' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 2578D616-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '648440' name: Selective Barriers to Horizontal Gene Transfer publication: eLife publication_status: published publisher: eLife Sciences Publications publist_id: '7400' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '9840' relation: research_data status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: CRISPR-based herd immunity can limit phage epidemics in bacterial populations tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 volume: 7 year: '2018' ... --- _id: '9840' abstract: - lang: eng text: Herd immunity, a process in which resistant individuals limit the spread of a pathogen among susceptible hosts has been extensively studied in eukaryotes. Even though bacteria have evolved multiple immune systems against their phage pathogens, herd immunity in bacteria remains unexplored. Here we experimentally demonstrate that herd immunity arises during phage epidemics in structured and unstructured Escherichia coli populations consisting of differing frequencies of susceptible and resistant cells harboring CRISPR immunity. In addition, we develop a mathematical model that quantifies how herd immunity is affected by spatial population structure, bacterial growth rate, and phage replication rate. Using our model we infer a general epidemiological rule describing the relative speed of an epidemic in partially resistant spatially structured populations. Our experimental and theoretical findings indicate that herd immunity may be important in bacterial communities, allowing for stable coexistence of bacteria and their phages and the maintenance of polymorphism in bacterial immunity. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Pavel full_name: Payne, Pavel id: 35F78294-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Payne orcid: 0000-0002-2711-9453 - first_name: Lukas full_name: Geyrhofer, Lukas last_name: Geyrhofer - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 - first_name: Jonathan P full_name: Bollback, Jonathan P id: 2C6FA9CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Bollback orcid: 0000-0002-4624-4612 citation: ama: 'Payne P, Geyrhofer L, Barton NH, Bollback JP. Data from: CRISPR-based herd immunity limits phage epidemics in bacterial populations. 2018. doi:10.5061/dryad.42n44' apa: 'Payne, P., Geyrhofer, L., Barton, N. H., & Bollback, J. P. (2018). Data from: CRISPR-based herd immunity limits phage epidemics in bacterial populations. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.42n44' chicago: 'Payne, Pavel, Lukas Geyrhofer, Nicholas H Barton, and Jonathan P Bollback. “Data from: CRISPR-Based Herd Immunity Limits Phage Epidemics in Bacterial Populations.” Dryad, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.42n44.' ieee: 'P. Payne, L. Geyrhofer, N. H. Barton, and J. P. Bollback, “Data from: CRISPR-based herd immunity limits phage epidemics in bacterial populations.” Dryad, 2018.' ista: 'Payne P, Geyrhofer L, Barton NH, Bollback JP. 2018. Data from: CRISPR-based herd immunity limits phage epidemics in bacterial populations, Dryad, 10.5061/dryad.42n44.' mla: 'Payne, Pavel, et al. Data from: CRISPR-Based Herd Immunity Limits Phage Epidemics in Bacterial Populations. Dryad, 2018, doi:10.5061/dryad.42n44.' short: P. Payne, L. Geyrhofer, N.H. Barton, J.P. Bollback, (2018). date_created: 2021-08-09T13:10:02Z date_published: 2018-03-12T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-11T12:49:17Z day: '12' department: - _id: NiBa - _id: JoBo doi: 10.5061/dryad.42n44 main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.42n44 month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publisher: Dryad related_material: record: - id: '423' relation: used_in_publication status: public status: public title: 'Data from: CRISPR-based herd immunity limits phage epidemics in bacterial populations' type: research_data_reference user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf year: '2018' ... --- _id: '564' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Maladapted individuals can only colonise a new habitat if they can evolve a\r\npositive growth rate fast enough to avoid extinction, a process known as evolutionary\r\nrescue. We treat log fitness at low density in the new habitat as a\r\nsingle polygenic trait and thus use the infinitesimal model to follow the evolution\r\nof the growth rate; this assumes that the trait values of offspring of a\r\nsexual union are normally distributed around the mean of the parents’ trait\r\nvalues, with variance that depends only on the parents’ relatedness. The\r\nprobability that a single migrant can establish depends on just two parameters:\r\nthe mean and genetic variance of the trait in the source population.\r\nThe chance of success becomes small if migrants come from a population\r\nwith mean growth rate in the new habitat more than a few standard deviations\r\nbelow zero; this chance depends roughly equally on the probability\r\nthat the initial founder is unusually fit, and on the subsequent increase in\r\ngrowth rate of its offspring as a result of selection. The loss of genetic variation\r\nduring the founding event is substantial, but highly variable. With\r\ncontinued migration at rate M, establishment is inevitable; when migration\r\nis rare, the expected time to establishment decreases inversely with M.\r\nHowever, above a threshold migration rate, the population may be trapped\r\nin a ‘sink’ state, in which adaptation is held back by gene flow; above this\r\nthreshold, the expected time to establishment increases exponentially with M. This threshold behaviour is captured by a deterministic approximation,\r\nwhich assumes a Gaussian distribution of the trait in the founder population\r\nwith mean and variance evolving deterministically. By assuming a constant\r\ngenetic variance, we also develop a diffusion approximation for the joint distribution\r\nof population size and trait mean, which extends to include stabilising\r\nselection and density regulation. Divergence of the population from its\r\nancestors causes partial reproductive isolation, which we measure through\r\nthe reproductive value of migrants into the newly established population." article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 - first_name: Alison full_name: Etheridge, Alison last_name: Etheridge citation: ama: Barton NH, Etheridge A. Establishment in a new habitat by polygenic adaptation. Theoretical Population Biology. 2018;122(7):110-127. doi:10.1016/j.tpb.2017.11.007 apa: Barton, N. H., & Etheridge, A. (2018). Establishment in a new habitat by polygenic adaptation. Theoretical Population Biology. Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2017.11.007 chicago: Barton, Nicholas H, and Alison Etheridge. “Establishment in a New Habitat by Polygenic Adaptation.” Theoretical Population Biology. Academic Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2017.11.007. ieee: N. H. Barton and A. Etheridge, “Establishment in a new habitat by polygenic adaptation,” Theoretical Population Biology, vol. 122, no. 7. Academic Press, pp. 110–127, 2018. ista: Barton NH, Etheridge A. 2018. Establishment in a new habitat by polygenic adaptation. Theoretical Population Biology. 122(7), 110–127. mla: Barton, Nicholas H., and Alison Etheridge. “Establishment in a New Habitat by Polygenic Adaptation.” Theoretical Population Biology, vol. 122, no. 7, Academic Press, 2018, pp. 110–27, doi:10.1016/j.tpb.2017.11.007. short: N.H. Barton, A. Etheridge, Theoretical Population Biology 122 (2018) 110–127. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:12Z date_published: 2018-07-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-11T13:41:22Z day: '01' ddc: - '519' - '576' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1016/j.tpb.2017.11.007 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000440392900014' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 0b96f6db47e3e91b5e7d103b847c239d content_type: application/pdf creator: nbarton date_created: 2019-12-21T09:36:39Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:09Z file_id: '7199' file_name: bartonetheridge.pdf file_size: 2287682 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:09Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 122' isi: 1 issue: '7' language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 110-127 project: - _id: 25B07788-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '250152' name: Limits to selection in biology and in evolutionary computation publication: Theoretical Population Biology publication_status: published publisher: Academic Press publist_id: '7250' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '9842' relation: research_data status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Establishment in a new habitat by polygenic adaptation tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) short: CC BY-NC (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 volume: 122 year: '2018' ... --- _id: '563' abstract: - lang: eng text: "In continuous populations with local migration, nearby pairs of individuals have on average more similar genotypes\r\nthan geographically well separated pairs. A barrier to gene flow distorts this classical pattern of isolation by distance. Genetic similarity is decreased for sample pairs on different sides of the barrier and increased for pairs on the same side near the barrier. Here, we introduce an inference scheme that utilizes this signal to detect and estimate the strength of a linear barrier to gene flow in two-dimensions. We use a diffusion approximation to model the effects of a barrier on the geographical spread of ancestry backwards in time. This approach allows us to calculate the chance of recent coalescence and probability of identity by descent. We introduce an inference scheme that fits these theoretical results to the geographical covariance structure of bialleleic genetic markers. It can estimate the strength of the barrier as well as several demographic parameters. We investigate the power of our inference scheme to detect barriers by applying it to a wide range of simulated data. We also showcase an example application to a Antirrhinum majus (snapdragon) flower color hybrid zone, where we do not detect any signal of a strong genome wide barrier to gene flow." article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Harald full_name: Ringbauer, Harald id: 417FCFF4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Ringbauer orcid: 0000-0002-4884-9682 - first_name: Alexander full_name: Kolesnikov, Alexander id: 2D157DB6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Kolesnikov - first_name: David full_name: Field, David last_name: Field - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 citation: ama: Ringbauer H, Kolesnikov A, Field D, Barton NH. Estimating barriers to gene flow from distorted isolation-by-distance patterns. Genetics. 2018;208(3):1231-1245. doi:10.1534/genetics.117.300638 apa: Ringbauer, H., Kolesnikov, A., Field, D., & Barton, N. H. (2018). Estimating barriers to gene flow from distorted isolation-by-distance patterns. Genetics. Genetics Society of America. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.117.300638 chicago: Ringbauer, Harald, Alexander Kolesnikov, David Field, and Nicholas H Barton. “Estimating Barriers to Gene Flow from Distorted Isolation-by-Distance Patterns.” Genetics. Genetics Society of America, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.117.300638. ieee: H. Ringbauer, A. Kolesnikov, D. Field, and N. H. Barton, “Estimating barriers to gene flow from distorted isolation-by-distance patterns,” Genetics, vol. 208, no. 3. Genetics Society of America, pp. 1231–1245, 2018. ista: Ringbauer H, Kolesnikov A, Field D, Barton NH. 2018. Estimating barriers to gene flow from distorted isolation-by-distance patterns. Genetics. 208(3), 1231–1245. mla: Ringbauer, Harald, et al. “Estimating Barriers to Gene Flow from Distorted Isolation-by-Distance Patterns.” Genetics, vol. 208, no. 3, Genetics Society of America, 2018, pp. 1231–45, doi:10.1534/genetics.117.300638. short: H. Ringbauer, A. Kolesnikov, D. Field, N.H. Barton, Genetics 208 (2018) 1231–1245. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:12Z date_published: 2018-03-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-11T13:42:38Z day: '01' department: - _id: NiBa - _id: ChLa doi: 10.1534/genetics.117.300638 external_id: isi: - '000426219600025' intvolume: ' 208' isi: 1 issue: '3' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/205484v1 month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 1231-1245 publication: Genetics publication_status: published publisher: Genetics Society of America publist_id: '7251' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '200' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Estimating barriers to gene flow from distorted isolation-by-distance patterns type: journal_article user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 volume: 208 year: '2018' ... --- _id: '316' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Self-incompatibility (SI) is a genetically based recognition system that functions to prevent self-fertilization and mating among related plants. An enduring puzzle in SI is how the high diversity observed in nature arises and is maintained. Based on the underlying recognition mechanism, SI can be classified into two main groups: self- and non-self recognition. Most work has focused on diversification within self-recognition systems despite expected differences between the two groups in the evolutionary pathways and outcomes of diversification. Here, we use a deterministic population genetic model and stochastic simulations to investigate how novel S-haplotypes evolve in a gametophytic non-self recognition (SRNase/S Locus F-box (SLF)) SI system. For this model the pathways for diversification involve either the maintenance or breakdown of SI and can vary in the order of mutations of the female (SRNase) and male (SLF) components. We show analytically that diversification can occur with high inbreeding depression and self-pollination, but this varies with evolutionary pathway and level of completeness (which determines the number of potential mating partners in the population), and in general is more likely for lower haplotype number. The conditions for diversification are broader in stochastic simulations of finite population size. However, the number of haplotypes observed under high inbreeding and moderate to high self-pollination is less than that commonly observed in nature. Diversification was observed through pathways that maintain SI as well as through self-compatible intermediates. Yet the lifespan of diversified haplotypes was sensitive to their level of completeness. By examining diversification in a non-self recognition SI system, this model extends our understanding of the evolution and maintenance of haplotype diversity observed in a self recognition system common in flowering plants.' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Katarina full_name: Bodova, Katarina id: 2BA24EA0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Bodova orcid: 0000-0002-7214-0171 - first_name: Tadeas full_name: Priklopil, Tadeas id: 3C869AA0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Priklopil - first_name: David full_name: Field, David id: 419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Field orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478 - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 - first_name: Melinda full_name: Pickup, Melinda id: 2C78037E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Pickup orcid: 0000-0001-6118-0541 citation: ama: Bodova K, Priklopil T, Field D, Barton NH, Pickup M. Evolutionary pathways for the generation of new self-incompatibility haplotypes in a non-self recognition system. Genetics. 2018;209(3):861-883. doi:10.1534/genetics.118.300748 apa: Bodova, K., Priklopil, T., Field, D., Barton, N. H., & Pickup, M. (2018). Evolutionary pathways for the generation of new self-incompatibility haplotypes in a non-self recognition system. Genetics. Genetics Society of America. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.118.300748 chicago: Bodova, Katarina, Tadeas Priklopil, David Field, Nicholas H Barton, and Melinda Pickup. “Evolutionary Pathways for the Generation of New Self-Incompatibility Haplotypes in a Non-Self Recognition System.” Genetics. Genetics Society of America, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.118.300748. ieee: K. Bodova, T. Priklopil, D. Field, N. H. Barton, and M. Pickup, “Evolutionary pathways for the generation of new self-incompatibility haplotypes in a non-self recognition system,” Genetics, vol. 209, no. 3. Genetics Society of America, pp. 861–883, 2018. ista: Bodova K, Priklopil T, Field D, Barton NH, Pickup M. 2018. Evolutionary pathways for the generation of new self-incompatibility haplotypes in a non-self recognition system. Genetics. 209(3), 861–883. mla: Bodova, Katarina, et al. “Evolutionary Pathways for the Generation of New Self-Incompatibility Haplotypes in a Non-Self Recognition System.” Genetics, vol. 209, no. 3, Genetics Society of America, 2018, pp. 861–83, doi:10.1534/genetics.118.300748. short: K. Bodova, T. Priklopil, D. Field, N.H. Barton, M. Pickup, Genetics 209 (2018) 861–883. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:47Z date_published: 2018-07-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-11T13:57:43Z day: '01' department: - _id: NiBa - _id: GaTk doi: 10.1534/genetics.118.300748 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000437171700017' intvolume: ' 209' isi: 1 issue: '3' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.biorxiv.org/node/80098.abstract month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 861-883 project: - _id: 25B36484-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '329960' name: Mating system and the evolutionary dynamics of hybrid zones - _id: 25B07788-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '250152' name: Limits to selection in biology and in evolutionary computation - _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '291734' name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme publication: Genetics publication_status: published publisher: Genetics Society of America quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - description: News on IST Homepage relation: press_release url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/recognizing-others-but-not-yourself-new-insights-into-the-evolution-of-plant-mating/ record: - id: '9813' relation: research_data status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Evolutionary pathways for the generation of new self-incompatibility haplotypes in a non-self recognition system type: journal_article user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 volume: 209 year: '2018' ... --- _id: '9813' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'File S1 contains figures that clarify the following features: (i) effect of population size on the average number/frequency of SI classes, (ii) changes in the minimal completeness deficit in time for a single class, and (iii) diversification diagrams for all studied pathways, including the summary figure for k = 8. File S2 contains the code required for a stochastic simulation of the SLF system with an example. This file also includes the output in the form of figures and tables.' article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Katarína full_name: Bod'ová, Katarína id: 2BA24EA0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Bod'ová orcid: 0000-0002-7214-0171 - first_name: Tadeas full_name: Priklopil, Tadeas id: 3C869AA0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Priklopil - first_name: David full_name: Field, David id: 419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Field orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478 - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 - first_name: Melinda full_name: Pickup, Melinda id: 2C78037E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Pickup orcid: 0000-0001-6118-0541 citation: ama: Bodova K, Priklopil T, Field D, Barton NH, Pickup M. Supplemental material for Bodova et al., 2018. 2018. doi:10.25386/genetics.6148304.v1 apa: Bodova, K., Priklopil, T., Field, D., Barton, N. H., & Pickup, M. (2018). Supplemental material for Bodova et al., 2018. Genetics Society of America. https://doi.org/10.25386/genetics.6148304.v1 chicago: Bodova, Katarina, Tadeas Priklopil, David Field, Nicholas H Barton, and Melinda Pickup. “Supplemental Material for Bodova et Al., 2018.” Genetics Society of America, 2018. https://doi.org/10.25386/genetics.6148304.v1. ieee: K. Bodova, T. Priklopil, D. Field, N. H. Barton, and M. Pickup, “Supplemental material for Bodova et al., 2018.” Genetics Society of America, 2018. ista: Bodova K, Priklopil T, Field D, Barton NH, Pickup M. 2018. Supplemental material for Bodova et al., 2018, Genetics Society of America, 10.25386/genetics.6148304.v1. mla: Bodova, Katarina, et al. Supplemental Material for Bodova et Al., 2018. Genetics Society of America, 2018, doi:10.25386/genetics.6148304.v1. short: K. Bodova, T. Priklopil, D. Field, N.H. Barton, M. Pickup, (2018). date_created: 2021-08-06T13:04:32Z date_published: 2018-04-30T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-11T13:57:42Z day: '30' department: - _id: NiBa - _id: GaTk doi: 10.25386/genetics.6148304.v1 main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.25386/genetics.6148304.v1 month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publisher: Genetics Society of America related_material: record: - id: '316' relation: used_in_publication status: public status: public title: Supplemental material for Bodova et al., 2018 type: research_data_reference user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf year: '2018' ... --- _id: '723' abstract: - lang: eng text: Escaping local optima is one of the major obstacles to function optimisation. Using the metaphor of a fitness landscape, local optima correspond to hills separated by fitness valleys that have to be overcome. We define a class of fitness valleys of tunable difficulty by considering their length, representing the Hamming path between the two optima and their depth, the drop in fitness. For this function class we present a runtime comparison between stochastic search algorithms using different search strategies. The (1+1) EA is a simple and well-studied evolutionary algorithm that has to jump across the valley to a point of higher fitness because it does not accept worsening moves (elitism). In contrast, the Metropolis algorithm and the Strong Selection Weak Mutation (SSWM) algorithm, a famous process in population genetics, are both able to cross the fitness valley by accepting worsening moves. We show that the runtime of the (1+1) EA depends critically on the length of the valley while the runtimes of the non-elitist algorithms depend crucially on the depth of the valley. Moreover, we show that both SSWM and Metropolis can also efficiently optimise a rugged function consisting of consecutive valleys. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Pietro full_name: Oliveto, Pietro last_name: Oliveto - first_name: Tiago full_name: Paixao, Tiago id: 2C5658E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Paixao orcid: 0000-0003-2361-3953 - first_name: Jorge full_name: Pérez Heredia, Jorge last_name: Pérez Heredia - first_name: Dirk full_name: Sudholt, Dirk last_name: Sudholt - first_name: Barbora full_name: Trubenova, Barbora id: 42302D54-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Trubenova orcid: 0000-0002-6873-2967 citation: ama: Oliveto P, Paixao T, Pérez Heredia J, Sudholt D, Trubenova B. How to escape local optima in black box optimisation when non elitism outperforms elitism. Algorithmica. 2018;80(5):1604-1633. doi:10.1007/s00453-017-0369-2 apa: Oliveto, P., Paixao, T., Pérez Heredia, J., Sudholt, D., & Trubenova, B. (2018). How to escape local optima in black box optimisation when non elitism outperforms elitism. Algorithmica. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-017-0369-2 chicago: Oliveto, Pietro, Tiago Paixao, Jorge Pérez Heredia, Dirk Sudholt, and Barbora Trubenova. “How to Escape Local Optima in Black Box Optimisation When Non Elitism Outperforms Elitism.” Algorithmica. Springer, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-017-0369-2. ieee: P. Oliveto, T. Paixao, J. Pérez Heredia, D. Sudholt, and B. Trubenova, “How to escape local optima in black box optimisation when non elitism outperforms elitism,” Algorithmica, vol. 80, no. 5. Springer, pp. 1604–1633, 2018. ista: Oliveto P, Paixao T, Pérez Heredia J, Sudholt D, Trubenova B. 2018. How to escape local optima in black box optimisation when non elitism outperforms elitism. Algorithmica. 80(5), 1604–1633. mla: Oliveto, Pietro, et al. “How to Escape Local Optima in Black Box Optimisation When Non Elitism Outperforms Elitism.” Algorithmica, vol. 80, no. 5, Springer, 2018, pp. 1604–33, doi:10.1007/s00453-017-0369-2. short: P. Oliveto, T. Paixao, J. Pérez Heredia, D. Sudholt, B. Trubenova, Algorithmica 80 (2018) 1604–1633. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:09Z date_published: 2018-05-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-11T14:11:35Z day: '01' ddc: - '576' department: - _id: NiBa - _id: CaGu doi: 10.1007/s00453-017-0369-2 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000428239300010' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 7d92f5d7be81e387edeec4f06442791c content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:08:14Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:54Z file_id: '4674' file_name: IST-2018-1014-v1+1_2018_Paixao_Escape.pdf file_size: 691245 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:54Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 80' isi: 1 issue: '5' language: - iso: eng month: '05' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 1604 - 1633 project: - _id: 25B1EC9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '618091' name: Speed of Adaptation in Population Genetics and Evolutionary Computation publication: Algorithmica publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '6957' pubrep_id: '1014' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: How to escape local optima in black box optimisation when non elitism outperforms elitism tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 volume: 80 year: '2018' ... --- _id: '282' abstract: - lang: eng text: Adaptive introgression is common in nature and can be driven by selection acting on multiple, linked genes. We explore the effects of polygenic selection on introgression under the infinitesimal model with linkage. This model assumes that the introgressing block has an effectively infinite number of genes, each with an infinitesimal effect on the trait under selection. The block is assumed to introgress under directional selection within a native population that is genetically homogeneous. We use individual-based simulations and a branching process approximation to compute various statistics of the introgressing block, and explore how these depend on parameters such as the map length and initial trait value associated with the introgressing block, the genetic variability along the block, and the strength of selection. Our results show that the introgression dynamics of a block under infinitesimal selection is qualitatively different from the dynamics of neutral introgression. We also find that in the long run, surviving descendant blocks are likely to have intermediate lengths, and clarify how the length is shaped by the interplay between linkage and infinitesimal selection. Our results suggest that it may be difficult to distinguish introgression of single loci from that of genomic blocks with multiple, tightly linked and weakly selected loci. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Himani full_name: Sachdeva, Himani id: 42377A0A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Sachdeva - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 citation: ama: Sachdeva H, Barton NH. Introgression of a block of genome under infinitesimal selection. Genetics. 2018;209(4):1279-1303. doi:10.1534/genetics.118.301018 apa: Sachdeva, H., & Barton, N. H. (2018). Introgression of a block of genome under infinitesimal selection. Genetics. Genetics Society of America. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.118.301018 chicago: Sachdeva, Himani, and Nicholas H Barton. “Introgression of a Block of Genome under Infinitesimal Selection.” Genetics. Genetics Society of America, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.118.301018. ieee: H. Sachdeva and N. H. Barton, “Introgression of a block of genome under infinitesimal selection,” Genetics, vol. 209, no. 4. Genetics Society of America, pp. 1279–1303, 2018. ista: Sachdeva H, Barton NH. 2018. Introgression of a block of genome under infinitesimal selection. Genetics. 209(4), 1279–1303. mla: Sachdeva, Himani, and Nicholas H. Barton. “Introgression of a Block of Genome under Infinitesimal Selection.” Genetics, vol. 209, no. 4, Genetics Society of America, 2018, pp. 1279–303, doi:10.1534/genetics.118.301018. short: H. Sachdeva, N.H. Barton, Genetics 209 (2018) 1279–1303. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:36Z date_published: 2018-08-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-13T08:22:32Z day: '01' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1534/genetics.118.301018 external_id: isi: - '000440014100020' intvolume: ' 209' isi: 1 issue: '4' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/11/30/227082 month: '08' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 1279 - 1303 publication: Genetics publication_status: published publisher: Genetics Society of America publist_id: '7617' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Introgression of a block of genome under infinitesimal selection type: journal_article user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 volume: 209 year: '2018' ... --- _id: '39' abstract: - lang: eng text: We study how a block of genome with a large number of weakly selected loci introgresses under directional selection into a genetically homogeneous population. We derive exact expressions for the expected rate of growth of any fragment of the introduced block during the initial phase of introgression, and show that the growth rate of a single-locus variant is largely insensitive to its own additive effect, but depends instead on the combined effect of all loci within a characteristic linkage scale. The expected growth rate of a fragment is highly correlated with its long-term introgression probability in populations of moderate size, and can hence identify variants that are likely to introgress across replicate populations. We clarify how the introgression probability of an individual variant is determined by the interplay between hitchhiking with relatively large fragments during the early phase of introgression and selection on fine-scale variation within these, which at longer times results in differential introgression probabilities for beneficial and deleterious loci within successful fragments. By simulating individuals, we also investigate how introgression probabilities at individual loci depend on the variance of fitness effects, the net fitness of the introduced block, and the size of the recipient population, and how this shapes the net advance under selection. Our work suggests that even highly replicable substitutions may be associated with a range of selective effects, which makes it challenging to fine map the causal loci that underlie polygenic adaptation. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Himani full_name: Sachdeva, Himani id: 42377A0A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Sachdeva - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 citation: ama: Sachdeva H, Barton NH. Replicability of introgression under linked, polygenic selection. Genetics. 2018;210(4):1411-1427. doi:10.1534/genetics.118.301429 apa: Sachdeva, H., & Barton, N. H. (2018). Replicability of introgression under linked, polygenic selection. Genetics. Genetics Society of America. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.118.301429 chicago: Sachdeva, Himani, and Nicholas H Barton. “Replicability of Introgression under Linked, Polygenic Selection.” Genetics. Genetics Society of America, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.118.301429. ieee: H. Sachdeva and N. H. Barton, “Replicability of introgression under linked, polygenic selection,” Genetics, vol. 210, no. 4. Genetics Society of America, pp. 1411–1427, 2018. ista: Sachdeva H, Barton NH. 2018. Replicability of introgression under linked, polygenic selection. Genetics. 210(4), 1411–1427. mla: Sachdeva, Himani, and Nicholas H. Barton. “Replicability of Introgression under Linked, Polygenic Selection.” Genetics, vol. 210, no. 4, Genetics Society of America, 2018, pp. 1411–27, doi:10.1534/genetics.118.301429. short: H. Sachdeva, N.H. Barton, Genetics 210 (2018) 1411–1427. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:18Z date_published: 2018-12-04T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-18T08:10:29Z day: '04' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1534/genetics.118.301429 external_id: isi: - '000452315900021' intvolume: ' 210' isi: 1 issue: '4' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/379578v1 month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 1411-1427 publication: Genetics publication_identifier: issn: - '00166731' publication_status: published publisher: Genetics Society of America quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Replicability of introgression under linked, polygenic selection type: journal_article user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 volume: 210 year: '2018' ... --- _id: '38' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Genomes of closely-related species or populations often display localized regions of enhanced relative sequence divergence, termed genomic islands. It has been proposed that these islands arise through selective sweeps and/or barriers to gene flow. Here, we genetically dissect a genomic island that controls flower color pattern differences between two subspecies of Antirrhinum majus, A.m.striatum and A.m.pseudomajus, and relate it to clinal variation across a natural hybrid zone. We show that selective sweeps likely raised relative divergence at two tightly-linked MYB-like transcription factors, leading to distinct flower patterns in the two subspecies. The two patterns provide alternate floral guides and create a strong barrier to gene flow where populations come into contact. This barrier affects the selected flower color genes and tightlylinked loci, but does not extend outside of this domain, allowing gene flow to lower relative divergence for the rest of the chromosome. Thus, both selective sweeps and barriers to gene flow play a role in shaping genomic islands: sweeps cause elevation in relative divergence, while heterogeneous gene flow flattens the surrounding "sea," making the island of divergence stand out. By showing how selective sweeps establish alternative adaptive phenotypes that lead to barriers to gene flow, our study sheds light on possible mechanisms leading to reproductive isolation and speciation.' acknowledgement: ' ERC Grant 201252 (to N.H.B.)' article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Hugo full_name: Tavares, Hugo last_name: Tavares - first_name: Annabel full_name: Whitley, Annabel last_name: Whitley - first_name: David full_name: Field, David id: 419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Field orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478 - first_name: Desmond full_name: Bradley, Desmond last_name: Bradley - first_name: Matthew full_name: Couchman, Matthew last_name: Couchman - first_name: Lucy full_name: Copsey, Lucy last_name: Copsey - first_name: Joane full_name: Elleouet, Joane last_name: Elleouet - first_name: Monique full_name: Burrus, Monique last_name: Burrus - first_name: Christophe full_name: Andalo, Christophe last_name: Andalo - first_name: Miaomiao full_name: Li, Miaomiao last_name: Li - first_name: Qun full_name: Li, Qun last_name: Li - first_name: Yongbiao full_name: Xue, Yongbiao last_name: Xue - first_name: Alexandra B full_name: Rebocho, Alexandra B last_name: Rebocho - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 - first_name: Enrico full_name: Coen, Enrico last_name: Coen citation: ama: Tavares H, Whitley A, Field D, et al. Selection and gene flow shape genomic islands that control floral guides. PNAS. 2018;115(43):11006-11011. doi:10.1073/pnas.1801832115 apa: Tavares, H., Whitley, A., Field, D., Bradley, D., Couchman, M., Copsey, L., … Coen, E. (2018). Selection and gene flow shape genomic islands that control floral guides. PNAS. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1801832115 chicago: Tavares, Hugo, Annabel Whitley, David Field, Desmond Bradley, Matthew Couchman, Lucy Copsey, Joane Elleouet, et al. “Selection and Gene Flow Shape Genomic Islands That Control Floral Guides.” PNAS. National Academy of Sciences, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1801832115. ieee: H. Tavares et al., “Selection and gene flow shape genomic islands that control floral guides,” PNAS, vol. 115, no. 43. National Academy of Sciences, pp. 11006–11011, 2018. ista: Tavares H, Whitley A, Field D, Bradley D, Couchman M, Copsey L, Elleouet J, Burrus M, Andalo C, Li M, Li Q, Xue Y, Rebocho AB, Barton NH, Coen E. 2018. Selection and gene flow shape genomic islands that control floral guides. PNAS. 115(43), 11006–11011. mla: Tavares, Hugo, et al. “Selection and Gene Flow Shape Genomic Islands That Control Floral Guides.” PNAS, vol. 115, no. 43, National Academy of Sciences, 2018, pp. 11006–11, doi:10.1073/pnas.1801832115. short: H. Tavares, A. Whitley, D. Field, D. Bradley, M. Couchman, L. Copsey, J. Elleouet, M. Burrus, C. Andalo, M. Li, Q. Li, Y. Xue, A.B. Rebocho, N.H. Barton, E. Coen, PNAS 115 (2018) 11006–11011. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:18Z date_published: 2018-10-23T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-18T08:36:49Z day: '23' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1073/pnas.1801832115 external_id: isi: - '000448040500065' pmid: - '30297406' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: d2305d0cc81dbbe4c1c677d64ad6f6d1 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2018-12-17T08:44:03Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:16Z file_id: '5683' file_name: 11006.full.pdf file_size: 1911302 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:16Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 115' isi: 1 issue: '43' language: - iso: eng month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 11006 - 11011 pmid: 1 publication: PNAS publication_identifier: issn: - '00278424' publication_status: published publisher: National Academy of Sciences publist_id: '8017' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Selection and gene flow shape genomic islands that control floral guides tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 volume: 115 year: '2018' ... --- _id: '40' abstract: - lang: eng text: Hanemaaijer et al. (Molecular Ecology, 27, 2018) describe the genetic consequences of the introgression of an insecticide resistance allele into a mosquito population. Linked alleles initially increased, but many of these later declined. It is hard to determine whether this decline was due to counter‐selection, rather than simply to chance. article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: letter_note author: - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 citation: ama: Barton NH. The consequences of an introgression event. Molecular Ecology. 2018;27(24):4973-4975. doi:10.1111/mec.14950 apa: Barton, N. H. (2018). The consequences of an introgression event. Molecular Ecology. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.14950 chicago: Barton, Nicholas H. “The Consequences of an Introgression Event.” Molecular Ecology. Wiley, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.14950. ieee: N. H. Barton, “The consequences of an introgression event,” Molecular Ecology, vol. 27, no. 24. Wiley, pp. 4973–4975, 2018. ista: Barton NH. 2018. The consequences of an introgression event. Molecular Ecology. 27(24), 4973–4975. mla: Barton, Nicholas H. “The Consequences of an Introgression Event.” Molecular Ecology, vol. 27, no. 24, Wiley, 2018, pp. 4973–75, doi:10.1111/mec.14950. short: N.H. Barton, Molecular Ecology 27 (2018) 4973–4975. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:18Z date_published: 2018-12-31T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-19T10:06:08Z day: '31' ddc: - '576' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1111/mec.14950 external_id: isi: - '000454600500001' pmid: - '30599087' file: - access_level: open_access content_type: application/pdf creator: apreinsp date_created: 2019-07-19T06:54:46Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:22Z file_id: '6652' file_name: 2018_MolecularEcology_BartonNick.pdf file_size: 295452 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:22Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 27' isi: 1 issue: '24' language: - iso: eng month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 4973-4975 pmid: 1 publication: Molecular Ecology publication_identifier: issn: - 1365294X publication_status: published publisher: Wiley publist_id: '8014' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '9805' relation: research_data status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: The consequences of an introgression event tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 volume: 27 year: '2018' ... --- _id: '565' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We re-examine the model of Kirkpatrick and Barton for the spread of an inversion into a local population. This model assumes that local selection maintains alleles at two or more loci, despite immigration of alternative alleles at these loci from another population. We show that an inversion is favored because it prevents the breakdown of linkage disequilibrium generated by migration; the selective advantage of an inversion is proportional to the amount of recombination between the loci involved, as in other cases where inversions are selected for. We derive expressions for the rate of spread of an inversion; when the loci covered by the inversion are tightly linked, these conditions deviate substantially from those proposed previously, and imply that an inversion can then have only a small advantage. ' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Brian full_name: Charlesworth, Brian last_name: Charlesworth - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 citation: ama: Charlesworth B, Barton NH. The spread of an inversion with migration and selection. Genetics. 2018;208(1):377-382. doi:10.1534/genetics.117.300426 apa: Charlesworth, B., & Barton, N. H. (2018). The spread of an inversion with migration and selection. Genetics. Genetics . https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.117.300426 chicago: Charlesworth, Brian, and Nicholas H Barton. “The Spread of an Inversion with Migration and Selection.” Genetics. Genetics , 2018. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.117.300426. ieee: B. Charlesworth and N. H. Barton, “The spread of an inversion with migration and selection,” Genetics, vol. 208, no. 1. Genetics , pp. 377–382, 2018. ista: Charlesworth B, Barton NH. 2018. The spread of an inversion with migration and selection. Genetics. 208(1), 377–382. mla: Charlesworth, Brian, and Nicholas H. Barton. “The Spread of an Inversion with Migration and Selection.” Genetics, vol. 208, no. 1, Genetics , 2018, pp. 377–82, doi:10.1534/genetics.117.300426. short: B. Charlesworth, N.H. Barton, Genetics 208 (2018) 377–382. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:12Z date_published: 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-19T10:12:31Z day: '01' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1534/genetics.117.300426 external_id: isi: - '000419356300025' pmid: - '29158424' intvolume: ' 208' isi: 1 issue: '1' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5753870/ month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 377 - 382 pmid: 1 publication: Genetics publication_status: published publisher: 'Genetics ' publist_id: '7249' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: The spread of an inversion with migration and selection type: journal_article user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 volume: 208 year: '2018' ...