---
_id: '564'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Maladapted individuals can only colonise a new habitat if they can evolve
a\r\npositive growth rate fast enough to avoid extinction, a process known as
evolutionary\r\nrescue. We treat log fitness at low density in the new habitat
as a\r\nsingle polygenic trait and thus use the infinitesimal model to follow
the evolution\r\nof the growth rate; this assumes that the trait values of offspring
of a\r\nsexual union are normally distributed around the mean of the parents’
trait\r\nvalues, with variance that depends only on the parents’ relatedness.
The\r\nprobability that a single migrant can establish depends on just two parameters:\r\nthe
mean and genetic variance of the trait in the source population.\r\nThe chance
of success becomes small if migrants come from a population\r\nwith mean growth
rate in the new habitat more than a few standard deviations\r\nbelow zero; this
chance depends roughly equally on the probability\r\nthat the initial founder
is unusually fit, and on the subsequent increase in\r\ngrowth rate of its offspring
as a result of selection. The loss of genetic variation\r\nduring the founding
event is substantial, but highly variable. With\r\ncontinued migration at rate
M, establishment is inevitable; when migration\r\nis rare, the expected time to
establishment decreases inversely with M.\r\nHowever, above a threshold migration
rate, the population may be trapped\r\nin a ‘sink’ state, in which adaptation
is held back by gene flow; above this\r\nthreshold, the expected time to establishment
increases exponentially with M. This threshold behaviour is captured by a deterministic
approximation,\r\nwhich assumes a Gaussian distribution of the trait in the founder
population\r\nwith mean and variance evolving deterministically. By assuming a
constant\r\ngenetic variance, we also develop a diffusion approximation for the
joint distribution\r\nof population size and trait mean, which extends to include
stabilising\r\nselection and density regulation. Divergence of the population
from its\r\nancestors causes partial reproductive isolation, which we measure
through\r\nthe reproductive value of migrants into the newly established population."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Alison
full_name: Etheridge, Alison
last_name: Etheridge
citation:
ama: Barton NH, Etheridge A. Establishment in a new habitat by polygenic adaptation.
Theoretical Population Biology. 2018;122(7):110-127. doi:10.1016/j.tpb.2017.11.007
apa: Barton, N. H., & Etheridge, A. (2018). Establishment in a new habitat by
polygenic adaptation. Theoretical Population Biology. Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2017.11.007
chicago: Barton, Nicholas H, and Alison Etheridge. “Establishment in a New Habitat
by Polygenic Adaptation.” Theoretical Population Biology. Academic Press,
2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2017.11.007.
ieee: N. H. Barton and A. Etheridge, “Establishment in a new habitat by polygenic
adaptation,” Theoretical Population Biology, vol. 122, no. 7. Academic
Press, pp. 110–127, 2018.
ista: Barton NH, Etheridge A. 2018. Establishment in a new habitat by polygenic
adaptation. Theoretical Population Biology. 122(7), 110–127.
mla: Barton, Nicholas H., and Alison Etheridge. “Establishment in a New Habitat
by Polygenic Adaptation.” Theoretical Population Biology, vol. 122, no.
7, Academic Press, 2018, pp. 110–27, doi:10.1016/j.tpb.2017.11.007.
short: N.H. Barton, A. Etheridge, Theoretical Population Biology 122 (2018) 110–127.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:12Z
date_published: 2018-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-11T13:41:22Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '519'
- '576'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1016/j.tpb.2017.11.007
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000440392900014'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 0b96f6db47e3e91b5e7d103b847c239d
content_type: application/pdf
creator: nbarton
date_created: 2019-12-21T09:36:39Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:09Z
file_id: '7199'
file_name: bartonetheridge.pdf
file_size: 2287682
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:09Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 122'
isi: 1
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 110-127
project:
- _id: 25B07788-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '250152'
name: Limits to selection in biology and in evolutionary computation
publication: Theoretical Population Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Academic Press
publist_id: '7250'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '9842'
relation: research_data
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Establishment in a new habitat by polygenic adaptation
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 122
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '563'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "In continuous populations with local migration, nearby pairs of individuals
have on average more similar genotypes\r\nthan geographically well separated pairs.
A barrier to gene flow distorts this classical pattern of isolation by distance.
Genetic similarity is decreased for sample pairs on different sides of the barrier
and increased for pairs on the same side near the barrier. Here, we introduce
an inference scheme that utilizes this signal to detect and estimate the strength
of a linear barrier to gene flow in two-dimensions. We use a diffusion approximation
to model the effects of a barrier on the geographical spread of ancestry backwards
in time. This approach allows us to calculate the chance of recent coalescence
and probability of identity by descent. We introduce an inference scheme that
fits these theoretical results to the geographical covariance structure of bialleleic
genetic markers. It can estimate the strength of the barrier as well as several
demographic parameters. We investigate the power of our inference scheme to detect
barriers by applying it to a wide range of simulated data. We also showcase an
example application to a Antirrhinum majus (snapdragon) flower color hybrid zone,
where we do not detect any signal of a strong genome wide barrier to gene flow."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Harald
full_name: Ringbauer, Harald
id: 417FCFF4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Ringbauer
orcid: 0000-0002-4884-9682
- first_name: Alexander
full_name: Kolesnikov, Alexander
id: 2D157DB6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kolesnikov
- first_name: David
full_name: Field, David
last_name: Field
- first_name: Nicholas H
full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
ama: Ringbauer H, Kolesnikov A, Field D, Barton NH. Estimating barriers to gene
flow from distorted isolation-by-distance patterns. Genetics. 2018;208(3):1231-1245.
doi:10.1534/genetics.117.300638
apa: Ringbauer, H., Kolesnikov, A., Field, D., & Barton, N. H. (2018). Estimating
barriers to gene flow from distorted isolation-by-distance patterns. Genetics.
Genetics Society of America. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.117.300638
chicago: Ringbauer, Harald, Alexander Kolesnikov, David Field, and Nicholas H Barton.
“Estimating Barriers to Gene Flow from Distorted Isolation-by-Distance Patterns.”
Genetics. Genetics Society of America, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.117.300638.
ieee: H. Ringbauer, A. Kolesnikov, D. Field, and N. H. Barton, “Estimating barriers
to gene flow from distorted isolation-by-distance patterns,” Genetics,
vol. 208, no. 3. Genetics Society of America, pp. 1231–1245, 2018.
ista: Ringbauer H, Kolesnikov A, Field D, Barton NH. 2018. Estimating barriers to
gene flow from distorted isolation-by-distance patterns. Genetics. 208(3), 1231–1245.
mla: Ringbauer, Harald, et al. “Estimating Barriers to Gene Flow from Distorted
Isolation-by-Distance Patterns.” Genetics, vol. 208, no. 3, Genetics Society
of America, 2018, pp. 1231–45, doi:10.1534/genetics.117.300638.
short: H. Ringbauer, A. Kolesnikov, D. Field, N.H. Barton, Genetics 208 (2018) 1231–1245.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:12Z
date_published: 2018-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-11T13:42:38Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: NiBa
- _id: ChLa
doi: 10.1534/genetics.117.300638
external_id:
isi:
- '000426219600025'
intvolume: ' 208'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/205484v1
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1231-1245
publication: Genetics
publication_status: published
publisher: Genetics Society of America
publist_id: '7251'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '200'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Estimating barriers to gene flow from distorted isolation-by-distance patterns
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 208
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '316'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Self-incompatibility (SI) is a genetically based recognition system that
functions to prevent self-fertilization and mating among related plants. An enduring
puzzle in SI is how the high diversity observed in nature arises and is maintained.
Based on the underlying recognition mechanism, SI can be classified into two main
groups: self- and non-self recognition. Most work has focused on diversification
within self-recognition systems despite expected differences between the two groups
in the evolutionary pathways and outcomes of diversification. Here, we use a deterministic
population genetic model and stochastic simulations to investigate how novel S-haplotypes
evolve in a gametophytic non-self recognition (SRNase/S Locus F-box (SLF)) SI
system. For this model the pathways for diversification involve either the maintenance
or breakdown of SI and can vary in the order of mutations of the female (SRNase)
and male (SLF) components. We show analytically that diversification can occur
with high inbreeding depression and self-pollination, but this varies with evolutionary
pathway and level of completeness (which determines the number of potential mating
partners in the population), and in general is more likely for lower haplotype
number. The conditions for diversification are broader in stochastic simulations
of finite population size. However, the number of haplotypes observed under high
inbreeding and moderate to high self-pollination is less than that commonly observed
in nature. Diversification was observed through pathways that maintain SI as well
as through self-compatible intermediates. Yet the lifespan of diversified haplotypes
was sensitive to their level of completeness. By examining diversification in
a non-self recognition SI system, this model extends our understanding of the
evolution and maintenance of haplotype diversity observed in a self recognition
system common in flowering plants.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Katarina
full_name: Bodova, Katarina
id: 2BA24EA0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bodova
orcid: 0000-0002-7214-0171
- first_name: Tadeas
full_name: Priklopil, Tadeas
id: 3C869AA0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Priklopil
- first_name: David
full_name: Field, David
id: 419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Field
orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478
- first_name: Nicholas H
full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Melinda
full_name: Pickup, Melinda
id: 2C78037E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Pickup
orcid: 0000-0001-6118-0541
citation:
ama: Bodova K, Priklopil T, Field D, Barton NH, Pickup M. Evolutionary pathways
for the generation of new self-incompatibility haplotypes in a non-self recognition
system. Genetics. 2018;209(3):861-883. doi:10.1534/genetics.118.300748
apa: Bodova, K., Priklopil, T., Field, D., Barton, N. H., & Pickup, M. (2018).
Evolutionary pathways for the generation of new self-incompatibility haplotypes
in a non-self recognition system. Genetics. Genetics Society of America.
https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.118.300748
chicago: Bodova, Katarina, Tadeas Priklopil, David Field, Nicholas H Barton, and
Melinda Pickup. “Evolutionary Pathways for the Generation of New Self-Incompatibility
Haplotypes in a Non-Self Recognition System.” Genetics. Genetics Society
of America, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.118.300748.
ieee: K. Bodova, T. Priklopil, D. Field, N. H. Barton, and M. Pickup, “Evolutionary
pathways for the generation of new self-incompatibility haplotypes in a non-self
recognition system,” Genetics, vol. 209, no. 3. Genetics Society of America,
pp. 861–883, 2018.
ista: Bodova K, Priklopil T, Field D, Barton NH, Pickup M. 2018. Evolutionary pathways
for the generation of new self-incompatibility haplotypes in a non-self recognition
system. Genetics. 209(3), 861–883.
mla: Bodova, Katarina, et al. “Evolutionary Pathways for the Generation of New Self-Incompatibility
Haplotypes in a Non-Self Recognition System.” Genetics, vol. 209, no. 3,
Genetics Society of America, 2018, pp. 861–83, doi:10.1534/genetics.118.300748.
short: K. Bodova, T. Priklopil, D. Field, N.H. Barton, M. Pickup, Genetics 209 (2018)
861–883.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:47Z
date_published: 2018-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-11T13:57:43Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: NiBa
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1534/genetics.118.300748
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000437171700017'
intvolume: ' 209'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.biorxiv.org/node/80098.abstract
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 861-883
project:
- _id: 25B36484-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '329960'
name: Mating system and the evolutionary dynamics of hybrid zones
- _id: 25B07788-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '250152'
name: Limits to selection in biology and in evolutionary computation
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '291734'
name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
publication: Genetics
publication_status: published
publisher: Genetics Society of America
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on IST Homepage
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/recognizing-others-but-not-yourself-new-insights-into-the-evolution-of-plant-mating/
record:
- id: '9813'
relation: research_data
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Evolutionary pathways for the generation of new self-incompatibility haplotypes
in a non-self recognition system
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 209
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '9813'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'File S1 contains figures that clarify the following features: (i) effect
of population size on the average number/frequency of SI classes, (ii) changes
in the minimal completeness deficit in time for a single class, and (iii) diversification
diagrams for all studied pathways, including the summary figure for k = 8. File
S2 contains the code required for a stochastic simulation of the SLF system with
an example. This file also includes the output in the form of figures and tables.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Katarína
full_name: Bod'ová, Katarína
id: 2BA24EA0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bod'ová
orcid: 0000-0002-7214-0171
- first_name: Tadeas
full_name: Priklopil, Tadeas
id: 3C869AA0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Priklopil
- first_name: David
full_name: Field, David
id: 419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Field
orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478
- first_name: Nicholas H
full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Melinda
full_name: Pickup, Melinda
id: 2C78037E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Pickup
orcid: 0000-0001-6118-0541
citation:
ama: Bodova K, Priklopil T, Field D, Barton NH, Pickup M. Supplemental material
for Bodova et al., 2018. 2018. doi:10.25386/genetics.6148304.v1
apa: Bodova, K., Priklopil, T., Field, D., Barton, N. H., & Pickup, M. (2018).
Supplemental material for Bodova et al., 2018. Genetics Society of America. https://doi.org/10.25386/genetics.6148304.v1
chicago: Bodova, Katarina, Tadeas Priklopil, David Field, Nicholas H Barton, and
Melinda Pickup. “Supplemental Material for Bodova et Al., 2018.” Genetics Society
of America, 2018. https://doi.org/10.25386/genetics.6148304.v1.
ieee: K. Bodova, T. Priklopil, D. Field, N. H. Barton, and M. Pickup, “Supplemental
material for Bodova et al., 2018.” Genetics Society of America, 2018.
ista: Bodova K, Priklopil T, Field D, Barton NH, Pickup M. 2018. Supplemental material
for Bodova et al., 2018, Genetics Society of America, 10.25386/genetics.6148304.v1.
mla: Bodova, Katarina, et al. Supplemental Material for Bodova et Al., 2018.
Genetics Society of America, 2018, doi:10.25386/genetics.6148304.v1.
short: K. Bodova, T. Priklopil, D. Field, N.H. Barton, M. Pickup, (2018).
date_created: 2021-08-06T13:04:32Z
date_published: 2018-04-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-11T13:57:42Z
day: '30'
department:
- _id: NiBa
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.25386/genetics.6148304.v1
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.25386/genetics.6148304.v1
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Genetics Society of America
related_material:
record:
- id: '316'
relation: used_in_publication
status: public
status: public
title: Supplemental material for Bodova et al., 2018
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '723'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Escaping local optima is one of the major obstacles to function optimisation.
Using the metaphor of a fitness landscape, local optima correspond to hills separated
by fitness valleys that have to be overcome. We define a class of fitness valleys
of tunable difficulty by considering their length, representing the Hamming path
between the two optima and their depth, the drop in fitness. For this function
class we present a runtime comparison between stochastic search algorithms using
different search strategies. The (1+1) EA is a simple and well-studied evolutionary
algorithm that has to jump across the valley to a point of higher fitness because
it does not accept worsening moves (elitism). In contrast, the Metropolis algorithm
and the Strong Selection Weak Mutation (SSWM) algorithm, a famous process in population
genetics, are both able to cross the fitness valley by accepting worsening moves.
We show that the runtime of the (1+1) EA depends critically on the length of the
valley while the runtimes of the non-elitist algorithms depend crucially on the
depth of the valley. Moreover, we show that both SSWM and Metropolis can also
efficiently optimise a rugged function consisting of consecutive valleys.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Pietro
full_name: Oliveto, Pietro
last_name: Oliveto
- first_name: Tiago
full_name: Paixao, Tiago
id: 2C5658E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Paixao
orcid: 0000-0003-2361-3953
- first_name: Jorge
full_name: Pérez Heredia, Jorge
last_name: Pérez Heredia
- first_name: Dirk
full_name: Sudholt, Dirk
last_name: Sudholt
- first_name: Barbora
full_name: Trubenova, Barbora
id: 42302D54-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Trubenova
orcid: 0000-0002-6873-2967
citation:
ama: Oliveto P, Paixao T, Pérez Heredia J, Sudholt D, Trubenova B. How to escape
local optima in black box optimisation when non elitism outperforms elitism. Algorithmica.
2018;80(5):1604-1633. doi:10.1007/s00453-017-0369-2
apa: Oliveto, P., Paixao, T., Pérez Heredia, J., Sudholt, D., & Trubenova, B.
(2018). How to escape local optima in black box optimisation when non elitism
outperforms elitism. Algorithmica. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-017-0369-2
chicago: Oliveto, Pietro, Tiago Paixao, Jorge Pérez Heredia, Dirk Sudholt, and Barbora
Trubenova. “How to Escape Local Optima in Black Box Optimisation When Non Elitism
Outperforms Elitism.” Algorithmica. Springer, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-017-0369-2.
ieee: P. Oliveto, T. Paixao, J. Pérez Heredia, D. Sudholt, and B. Trubenova, “How
to escape local optima in black box optimisation when non elitism outperforms
elitism,” Algorithmica, vol. 80, no. 5. Springer, pp. 1604–1633, 2018.
ista: Oliveto P, Paixao T, Pérez Heredia J, Sudholt D, Trubenova B. 2018. How to
escape local optima in black box optimisation when non elitism outperforms elitism.
Algorithmica. 80(5), 1604–1633.
mla: Oliveto, Pietro, et al. “How to Escape Local Optima in Black Box Optimisation
When Non Elitism Outperforms Elitism.” Algorithmica, vol. 80, no. 5, Springer,
2018, pp. 1604–33, doi:10.1007/s00453-017-0369-2.
short: P. Oliveto, T. Paixao, J. Pérez Heredia, D. Sudholt, B. Trubenova, Algorithmica
80 (2018) 1604–1633.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:09Z
date_published: 2018-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-11T14:11:35Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: NiBa
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1007/s00453-017-0369-2
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000428239300010'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 7d92f5d7be81e387edeec4f06442791c
content_type: application/pdf
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T10:08:14Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:54Z
file_id: '4674'
file_name: IST-2018-1014-v1+1_2018_Paixao_Escape.pdf
file_size: 691245
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:54Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 80'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1604 - 1633
project:
- _id: 25B1EC9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '618091'
name: Speed of Adaptation in Population Genetics and Evolutionary Computation
publication: Algorithmica
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '6957'
pubrep_id: '1014'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: How to escape local optima in black box optimisation when non elitism outperforms
elitism
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 80
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '282'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Adaptive introgression is common in nature and can be driven by selection
acting on multiple, linked genes. We explore the effects of polygenic selection
on introgression under the infinitesimal model with linkage. This model assumes
that the introgressing block has an effectively infinite number of genes, each
with an infinitesimal effect on the trait under selection. The block is assumed
to introgress under directional selection within a native population that is genetically
homogeneous. We use individual-based simulations and a branching process approximation
to compute various statistics of the introgressing block, and explore how these
depend on parameters such as the map length and initial trait value associated
with the introgressing block, the genetic variability along the block, and the
strength of selection. Our results show that the introgression dynamics of a block
under infinitesimal selection is qualitatively different from the dynamics of
neutral introgression. We also find that in the long run, surviving descendant
blocks are likely to have intermediate lengths, and clarify how the length is
shaped by the interplay between linkage and infinitesimal selection. Our results
suggest that it may be difficult to distinguish introgression of single loci from
that of genomic blocks with multiple, tightly linked and weakly selected loci.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Himani
full_name: Sachdeva, Himani
id: 42377A0A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sachdeva
- first_name: Nicholas H
full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
ama: Sachdeva H, Barton NH. Introgression of a block of genome under infinitesimal
selection. Genetics. 2018;209(4):1279-1303. doi:10.1534/genetics.118.301018
apa: Sachdeva, H., & Barton, N. H. (2018). Introgression of a block of genome
under infinitesimal selection. Genetics. Genetics Society of America. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.118.301018
chicago: Sachdeva, Himani, and Nicholas H Barton. “Introgression of a Block of Genome
under Infinitesimal Selection.” Genetics. Genetics Society of America,
2018. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.118.301018.
ieee: H. Sachdeva and N. H. Barton, “Introgression of a block of genome under infinitesimal
selection,” Genetics, vol. 209, no. 4. Genetics Society of America, pp.
1279–1303, 2018.
ista: Sachdeva H, Barton NH. 2018. Introgression of a block of genome under infinitesimal
selection. Genetics. 209(4), 1279–1303.
mla: Sachdeva, Himani, and Nicholas H. Barton. “Introgression of a Block of Genome
under Infinitesimal Selection.” Genetics, vol. 209, no. 4, Genetics Society
of America, 2018, pp. 1279–303, doi:10.1534/genetics.118.301018.
short: H. Sachdeva, N.H. Barton, Genetics 209 (2018) 1279–1303.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:36Z
date_published: 2018-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T08:22:32Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1534/genetics.118.301018
external_id:
isi:
- '000440014100020'
intvolume: ' 209'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/11/30/227082
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 1279 - 1303
publication: Genetics
publication_status: published
publisher: Genetics Society of America
publist_id: '7617'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Introgression of a block of genome under infinitesimal selection
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 209
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '39'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We study how a block of genome with a large number of weakly selected loci
introgresses under directional selection into a genetically homogeneous population.
We derive exact expressions for the expected rate of growth of any fragment of
the introduced block during the initial phase of introgression, and show that
the growth rate of a single-locus variant is largely insensitive to its own additive
effect, but depends instead on the combined effect of all loci within a characteristic
linkage scale. The expected growth rate of a fragment is highly correlated with
its long-term introgression probability in populations of moderate size, and can
hence identify variants that are likely to introgress across replicate populations.
We clarify how the introgression probability of an individual variant is determined
by the interplay between hitchhiking with relatively large fragments during the
early phase of introgression and selection on fine-scale variation within these,
which at longer times results in differential introgression probabilities for
beneficial and deleterious loci within successful fragments. By simulating individuals,
we also investigate how introgression probabilities at individual loci depend
on the variance of fitness effects, the net fitness of the introduced block, and
the size of the recipient population, and how this shapes the net advance under
selection. Our work suggests that even highly replicable substitutions may be
associated with a range of selective effects, which makes it challenging to fine
map the causal loci that underlie polygenic adaptation.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Himani
full_name: Sachdeva, Himani
id: 42377A0A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sachdeva
- first_name: Nicholas H
full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
ama: Sachdeva H, Barton NH. Replicability of introgression under linked, polygenic
selection. Genetics. 2018;210(4):1411-1427. doi:10.1534/genetics.118.301429
apa: Sachdeva, H., & Barton, N. H. (2018). Replicability of introgression under
linked, polygenic selection. Genetics. Genetics Society of America. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.118.301429
chicago: Sachdeva, Himani, and Nicholas H Barton. “Replicability of Introgression
under Linked, Polygenic Selection.” Genetics. Genetics Society of America,
2018. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.118.301429.
ieee: H. Sachdeva and N. H. Barton, “Replicability of introgression under linked,
polygenic selection,” Genetics, vol. 210, no. 4. Genetics Society of America,
pp. 1411–1427, 2018.
ista: Sachdeva H, Barton NH. 2018. Replicability of introgression under linked,
polygenic selection. Genetics. 210(4), 1411–1427.
mla: Sachdeva, Himani, and Nicholas H. Barton. “Replicability of Introgression under
Linked, Polygenic Selection.” Genetics, vol. 210, no. 4, Genetics Society
of America, 2018, pp. 1411–27, doi:10.1534/genetics.118.301429.
short: H. Sachdeva, N.H. Barton, Genetics 210 (2018) 1411–1427.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:18Z
date_published: 2018-12-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-18T08:10:29Z
day: '04'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1534/genetics.118.301429
external_id:
isi:
- '000452315900021'
intvolume: ' 210'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/379578v1
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1411-1427
publication: Genetics
publication_identifier:
issn:
- '00166731'
publication_status: published
publisher: Genetics Society of America
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Replicability of introgression under linked, polygenic selection
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 210
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '38'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Genomes of closely-related species or populations often display localized
regions of enhanced relative sequence divergence, termed genomic islands. It has
been proposed that these islands arise through selective sweeps and/or barriers
to gene flow. Here, we genetically dissect a genomic island that controls flower
color pattern differences between two subspecies of Antirrhinum majus, A.m.striatum
and A.m.pseudomajus, and relate it to clinal variation across a natural hybrid
zone. We show that selective sweeps likely raised relative divergence at two tightly-linked
MYB-like transcription factors, leading to distinct flower patterns in the two
subspecies. The two patterns provide alternate floral guides and create a strong
barrier to gene flow where populations come into contact. This barrier affects
the selected flower color genes and tightlylinked loci, but does not extend outside
of this domain, allowing gene flow to lower relative divergence for the rest of
the chromosome. Thus, both selective sweeps and barriers to gene flow play a role
in shaping genomic islands: sweeps cause elevation in relative divergence, while
heterogeneous gene flow flattens the surrounding "sea," making the island of divergence
stand out. By showing how selective sweeps establish alternative adaptive phenotypes
that lead to barriers to gene flow, our study sheds light on possible mechanisms
leading to reproductive isolation and speciation.'
acknowledgement: ' ERC Grant 201252 (to N.H.B.)'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Hugo
full_name: Tavares, Hugo
last_name: Tavares
- first_name: Annabel
full_name: Whitley, Annabel
last_name: Whitley
- first_name: David
full_name: Field, David
id: 419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Field
orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478
- first_name: Desmond
full_name: Bradley, Desmond
last_name: Bradley
- first_name: Matthew
full_name: Couchman, Matthew
last_name: Couchman
- first_name: Lucy
full_name: Copsey, Lucy
last_name: Copsey
- first_name: Joane
full_name: Elleouet, Joane
last_name: Elleouet
- first_name: Monique
full_name: Burrus, Monique
last_name: Burrus
- first_name: Christophe
full_name: Andalo, Christophe
last_name: Andalo
- first_name: Miaomiao
full_name: Li, Miaomiao
last_name: Li
- first_name: Qun
full_name: Li, Qun
last_name: Li
- first_name: Yongbiao
full_name: Xue, Yongbiao
last_name: Xue
- first_name: Alexandra B
full_name: Rebocho, Alexandra B
last_name: Rebocho
- first_name: Nicholas H
full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Enrico
full_name: Coen, Enrico
last_name: Coen
citation:
ama: Tavares H, Whitley A, Field D, et al. Selection and gene flow shape genomic
islands that control floral guides. PNAS. 2018;115(43):11006-11011. doi:10.1073/pnas.1801832115
apa: Tavares, H., Whitley, A., Field, D., Bradley, D., Couchman, M., Copsey, L.,
… Coen, E. (2018). Selection and gene flow shape genomic islands that control
floral guides. PNAS. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1801832115
chicago: Tavares, Hugo, Annabel Whitley, David Field, Desmond Bradley, Matthew Couchman,
Lucy Copsey, Joane Elleouet, et al. “Selection and Gene Flow Shape Genomic Islands
That Control Floral Guides.” PNAS. National Academy of Sciences, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1801832115.
ieee: H. Tavares et al., “Selection and gene flow shape genomic islands that
control floral guides,” PNAS, vol. 115, no. 43. National Academy of Sciences,
pp. 11006–11011, 2018.
ista: Tavares H, Whitley A, Field D, Bradley D, Couchman M, Copsey L, Elleouet J,
Burrus M, Andalo C, Li M, Li Q, Xue Y, Rebocho AB, Barton NH, Coen E. 2018. Selection
and gene flow shape genomic islands that control floral guides. PNAS. 115(43),
11006–11011.
mla: Tavares, Hugo, et al. “Selection and Gene Flow Shape Genomic Islands That Control
Floral Guides.” PNAS, vol. 115, no. 43, National Academy of Sciences, 2018,
pp. 11006–11, doi:10.1073/pnas.1801832115.
short: H. Tavares, A. Whitley, D. Field, D. Bradley, M. Couchman, L. Copsey, J.
Elleouet, M. Burrus, C. Andalo, M. Li, Q. Li, Y. Xue, A.B. Rebocho, N.H. Barton,
E. Coen, PNAS 115 (2018) 11006–11011.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:18Z
date_published: 2018-10-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-18T08:36:49Z
day: '23'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1801832115
external_id:
isi:
- '000448040500065'
pmid:
- '30297406'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: d2305d0cc81dbbe4c1c677d64ad6f6d1
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2018-12-17T08:44:03Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:16Z
file_id: '5683'
file_name: 11006.full.pdf
file_size: 1911302
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:16Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 115'
isi: 1
issue: '43'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 11006 - 11011
pmid: 1
publication: PNAS
publication_identifier:
issn:
- '00278424'
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
publist_id: '8017'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Selection and gene flow shape genomic islands that control floral guides
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
(CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 115
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '40'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Hanemaaijer et al. (Molecular Ecology, 27, 2018) describe the genetic consequences
of the introgression of an insecticide resistance allele into a mosquito population.
Linked alleles initially increased, but many of these later declined. It is hard
to determine whether this decline was due to counter‐selection, rather than simply
to chance.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
ama: Barton NH. The consequences of an introgression event. Molecular Ecology.
2018;27(24):4973-4975. doi:10.1111/mec.14950
apa: Barton, N. H. (2018). The consequences of an introgression event. Molecular
Ecology. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.14950
chicago: Barton, Nicholas H. “The Consequences of an Introgression Event.” Molecular
Ecology. Wiley, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.14950.
ieee: N. H. Barton, “The consequences of an introgression event,” Molecular Ecology,
vol. 27, no. 24. Wiley, pp. 4973–4975, 2018.
ista: Barton NH. 2018. The consequences of an introgression event. Molecular Ecology.
27(24), 4973–4975.
mla: Barton, Nicholas H. “The Consequences of an Introgression Event.” Molecular
Ecology, vol. 27, no. 24, Wiley, 2018, pp. 4973–75, doi:10.1111/mec.14950.
short: N.H. Barton, Molecular Ecology 27 (2018) 4973–4975.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:18Z
date_published: 2018-12-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-19T10:06:08Z
day: '31'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1111/mec.14950
external_id:
isi:
- '000454600500001'
pmid:
- '30599087'
file:
- access_level: open_access
content_type: application/pdf
creator: apreinsp
date_created: 2019-07-19T06:54:46Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:22Z
file_id: '6652'
file_name: 2018_MolecularEcology_BartonNick.pdf
file_size: 295452
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:22Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 27'
isi: 1
issue: '24'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 4973-4975
pmid: 1
publication: Molecular Ecology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1365294X
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
publist_id: '8014'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '9805'
relation: research_data
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The consequences of an introgression event
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 27
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '565'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'We re-examine the model of Kirkpatrick and Barton for the spread of an inversion
into a local population. This model assumes that local selection maintains alleles
at two or more loci, despite immigration of alternative alleles at these loci
from another population. We show that an inversion is favored because it prevents
the breakdown of linkage disequilibrium generated by migration; the selective
advantage of an inversion is proportional to the amount of recombination between
the loci involved, as in other cases where inversions are selected for. We derive
expressions for the rate of spread of an inversion; when the loci covered by the
inversion are tightly linked, these conditions deviate substantially from those
proposed previously, and imply that an inversion can then have only a small advantage. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Brian
full_name: Charlesworth, Brian
last_name: Charlesworth
- first_name: Nicholas H
full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
ama: Charlesworth B, Barton NH. The spread of an inversion with migration and selection.
Genetics. 2018;208(1):377-382. doi:10.1534/genetics.117.300426
apa: Charlesworth, B., & Barton, N. H. (2018). The spread of an inversion with
migration and selection. Genetics. Genetics . https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.117.300426
chicago: Charlesworth, Brian, and Nicholas H Barton. “The Spread of an Inversion
with Migration and Selection.” Genetics. Genetics , 2018. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.117.300426.
ieee: B. Charlesworth and N. H. Barton, “The spread of an inversion with migration
and selection,” Genetics, vol. 208, no. 1. Genetics , pp. 377–382, 2018.
ista: Charlesworth B, Barton NH. 2018. The spread of an inversion with migration
and selection. Genetics. 208(1), 377–382.
mla: Charlesworth, Brian, and Nicholas H. Barton. “The Spread of an Inversion with
Migration and Selection.” Genetics, vol. 208, no. 1, Genetics , 2018, pp.
377–82, doi:10.1534/genetics.117.300426.
short: B. Charlesworth, N.H. Barton, Genetics 208 (2018) 377–382.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:12Z
date_published: 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-19T10:12:31Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1534/genetics.117.300426
external_id:
isi:
- '000419356300025'
pmid:
- '29158424'
intvolume: ' 208'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5753870/
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 377 - 382
pmid: 1
publication: Genetics
publication_status: published
publisher: 'Genetics '
publist_id: '7249'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The spread of an inversion with migration and selection
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 208
year: '2018'
...