[{"citation":{"mla":"Szep, Eniko, et al. “Using GridCoal to Assess Whether Standard Population Genetic Theory Holds in the Presence of Spatio-Temporal Heterogeneity in Population Size.” Molecular Ecology Resources, vol. 22, no. 8, Wiley, 2022, pp. 2941–55, doi:10.1111/1755-0998.13676.","short":"E. Szep, B. Trubenova, K. Csilléry, Molecular Ecology Resources 22 (2022) 2941–2955.","ieee":"E. Szep, B. Trubenova, and K. Csilléry, “Using gridCoal to assess whether standard population genetic theory holds in the presence of spatio-temporal heterogeneity in population size,” Molecular Ecology Resources, vol. 22, no. 8. Wiley, pp. 2941–2955, 2022.","apa":"Szep, E., Trubenova, B., & Csilléry, K. (2022). Using gridCoal to assess whether standard population genetic theory holds in the presence of spatio-temporal heterogeneity in population size. Molecular Ecology Resources. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13676","ama":"Szep E, Trubenova B, Csilléry K. Using gridCoal to assess whether standard population genetic theory holds in the presence of spatio-temporal heterogeneity in population size. Molecular Ecology Resources. 2022;22(8):2941-2955. doi:10.1111/1755-0998.13676","chicago":"Szep, Eniko, Barbora Trubenova, and Katalin Csilléry. “Using GridCoal to Assess Whether Standard Population Genetic Theory Holds in the Presence of Spatio-Temporal Heterogeneity in Population Size.” Molecular Ecology Resources. Wiley, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13676.","ista":"Szep E, Trubenova B, Csilléry K. 2022. Using gridCoal to assess whether standard population genetic theory holds in the presence of spatio-temporal heterogeneity in population size. Molecular Ecology Resources. 22(8), 2941–2955."},"user_id":"4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8","author":[{"first_name":"Eniko","id":"485BB5A4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Szep, Eniko","last_name":"Szep"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-6873-2967","full_name":"Trubenova, Barbora","last_name":"Trubenova","id":"42302D54-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Barbora"},{"full_name":"Csilléry, Katalin","last_name":"Csilléry","first_name":"Katalin"}],"external_id":{"isi":["000825873600001"]},"article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","title":"Using gridCoal to assess whether standard population genetic theory holds in the presence of spatio-temporal heterogeneity in population size","project":[{"grant_number":"704172","name":"Rate of Adaptation in Changing Environment","_id":"25AEDD42-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"H2020"}],"isi":1,"has_accepted_license":"1","year":"2022","day":"01","publication":"Molecular Ecology Resources","page":"2941-2955","date_published":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","doi":"10.1111/1755-0998.13676","date_created":"2022-07-24T22:01:43Z","acknowledgement":"ES was supported by an IST studentship provided by IST Austria. BT was funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Independent Fellowship (704172, RACE). This project received further funding awarded to KC from the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF CRSK-3_190288) and the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL. We thank Nick Barton for many invaluable discussions and his comments on the thesis chapter and this manuscript. We thank Peter Ralph and Jerome Kelleher for useful discussions and Bisschop Gertjan for comments on this manuscript. We thank Fortunat Joos for providing us with the raw data from the LPX-Bern model for silver fir, and Willy Tinner for helpful insights about the demographic history of silver fir. We also thank the editor Alana Alexander for useful comments and advice on the manuscript. Open access funding provided by Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Zurich.","quality_controlled":"1","publisher":"Wiley","oa":1,"date_updated":"2023-08-03T12:11:01Z","ddc":["570"],"file_date_updated":"2023-02-02T08:11:23Z","department":[{"_id":"NiBa"}],"_id":"11640","type":"journal_article","article_type":"original","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by_nc.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)","short":"CC BY-NC (4.0)"},"status":"public","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1755-0998"],"issn":["1755-098X"]},"publication_status":"published","file":[{"file_name":"2022_MolecularEcologyRes_Szep.pdf","date_created":"2023-02-02T08:11:23Z","creator":"dernst","file_size":6431779,"date_updated":"2023-02-02T08:11:23Z","success":1,"checksum":"3102e203e77b884bffffdbe8e548da88","file_id":"12477","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","content_type":"application/pdf"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"issue":"8","volume":22,"ec_funded":1,"license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Spatially explicit population genetic models have long been developed, yet have rarely been used to test hypotheses about the spatial distribution of genetic diversity or the genetic divergence between populations. Here, we use spatially explicit coalescence simulations to explore the properties of the island and the two-dimensional stepping stone models under a wide range of scenarios with spatio-temporal variation in deme size. We avoid the simulation of genetic data, using the fact that under the studied models, summary statistics of genetic diversity and divergence can be approximated from coalescence times. We perform the simulations using gridCoal, a flexible spatial wrapper for the software msprime (Kelleher et al., 2016, Theoretical Population Biology, 95, 13) developed herein. In gridCoal, deme sizes can change arbitrarily across space and time, as well as migration rates between individual demes. We identify different factors that can cause a deviation from theoretical expectations, such as the simulation time in comparison to the effective deme size and the spatio-temporal autocorrelation across the grid. Our results highlight that FST, a measure of the strength of population structure, principally depends on recent demography, which makes it robust to temporal variation in deme size. In contrast, the amount of genetic diversity is dependent on the distant past when Ne is large, therefore longer run times are needed to estimate Ne than FST. Finally, we illustrate the use of gridCoal on a real-world example, the range expansion of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) since the last glacial maximum, using different degrees of spatio-temporal variation in deme size."}],"oa_version":"Published Version","scopus_import":"1","month":"11","intvolume":" 22"},{"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2056-3744"]},"publication_status":"published","file":[{"date_created":"2023-02-27T07:17:42Z","file_name":"2022_EvolutionLetters_Hearn.pdf","creator":"dernst","date_updated":"2023-02-27T07:17:42Z","file_size":2368965,"file_id":"12686","checksum":"2dcd06186a11b7d1be4cddc6b189f8fb","success":1,"access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","content_type":"application/pdf"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"volume":6,"issue":"5","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Sexual antagonism is a common hypothesis for driving the evolution of sex chromosomes, whereby recombination suppression is favored between sexually antagonistic loci and the sex-determining locus to maintain beneficial combinations of alleles. This results in the formation of a sex-determining region. Chromosomal inversions may contribute to recombination suppression but their precise role in sex chromosome evolution remains unclear. Because local adaptation is frequently facilitated through the suppression of recombination between adaptive loci by chromosomal inversions, there is potential for inversions that cover sex-determining regions to be involved in local adaptation as well, particularly if habitat variation creates environment-dependent sexual antagonism. With these processes in mind, we investigated sex determination in a well-studied example of local adaptation within a species: the intertidal snail, Littorina saxatilis. Using SNP data from a Swedish hybrid zone, we find novel evidence for a female-heterogametic sex determination system that is restricted to one ecotype. Our results suggest that four putative chromosomal inversions, two previously described and two newly discovered, span the putative sex chromosome pair. We determine their differing associations with sex, which suggest distinct strata of differing ages. The same inversions are found in the second ecotype but do not show any sex association. The striking disparity in inversion-sex associations between ecotypes that are connected by gene flow across a habitat transition that is just a few meters wide indicates a difference in selective regime that has produced a distinct barrier to the spread of the newly discovered sex-determining region between ecotypes. Such sex chromosome-environment interactions have not previously been uncovered in L. saxatilis and are known in few other organisms. A combination of both sex-specific selection and divergent natural selection is required to explain these highly unusual patterns."}],"oa_version":"Published Version","scopus_import":"1","month":"10","intvolume":" 6","date_updated":"2023-08-03T13:18:17Z","ddc":["570"],"department":[{"_id":"NiBa"}],"file_date_updated":"2023-02-27T07:17:42Z","_id":"12001","type":"journal_article","article_type":"original","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"status":"public","has_accepted_license":"1","isi":1,"year":"2022","day":"01","publication":"Evolution Letters","page":"358-374","doi":"10.1002/evl3.295","date_published":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","date_created":"2022-08-28T22:02:02Z","acknowledgement":"We thank A. Wright and four anonymous reviewers for valuable comments on an earlier draft of this manuscript and all members of the Littorina group for helpful discussions. This work was supported by a European Research Council grant to RKB and by a Natural Environment Research Council studentship to KEH through the ACCE doctoral training program. KJ acknowledges support from the Swedish Science Research Council VR (Vetenskaprådet) (2017-03798). RF was supported by an FCT CEEC (Fundação para a Ciênca e a Tecnologia, Concurso Estímulo ao Emprego Científico) contract (2020.00275.CEECIND).","quality_controlled":"1","publisher":"Oxford Academic","oa":1,"citation":{"ista":"Hearn KE, Koch EL, Stankowski S, Butlin RK, Faria R, Johannesson K, Westram AM. 2022. Differing associations between sex determination and sex-linked inversions in two ecotypes of Littorina saxatilis. Evolution Letters. 6(5), 358–374.","chicago":"Hearn, Katherine E., Eva L. Koch, Sean Stankowski, Roger K. Butlin, Rui Faria, Kerstin Johannesson, and Anja M Westram. “Differing Associations between Sex Determination and Sex-Linked Inversions in Two Ecotypes of Littorina Saxatilis.” Evolution Letters. Oxford Academic, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1002/evl3.295.","apa":"Hearn, K. E., Koch, E. L., Stankowski, S., Butlin, R. K., Faria, R., Johannesson, K., & Westram, A. M. (2022). Differing associations between sex determination and sex-linked inversions in two ecotypes of Littorina saxatilis. Evolution Letters. Oxford Academic. https://doi.org/10.1002/evl3.295","ama":"Hearn KE, Koch EL, Stankowski S, et al. Differing associations between sex determination and sex-linked inversions in two ecotypes of Littorina saxatilis. Evolution Letters. 2022;6(5):358-374. doi:10.1002/evl3.295","ieee":"K. E. Hearn et al., “Differing associations between sex determination and sex-linked inversions in two ecotypes of Littorina saxatilis,” Evolution Letters, vol. 6, no. 5. Oxford Academic, pp. 358–374, 2022.","short":"K.E. Hearn, E.L. Koch, S. Stankowski, R.K. Butlin, R. Faria, K. Johannesson, A.M. Westram, Evolution Letters 6 (2022) 358–374.","mla":"Hearn, Katherine E., et al. “Differing Associations between Sex Determination and Sex-Linked Inversions in Two Ecotypes of Littorina Saxatilis.” Evolution Letters, vol. 6, no. 5, Oxford Academic, 2022, pp. 358–74, doi:10.1002/evl3.295."},"user_id":"4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8","author":[{"first_name":"Katherine E.","full_name":"Hearn, Katherine E.","last_name":"Hearn"},{"first_name":"Eva L.","full_name":"Koch, Eva L.","last_name":"Koch"},{"full_name":"Stankowski, Sean","last_name":"Stankowski","id":"43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E","first_name":"Sean"},{"full_name":"Butlin, Roger K.","last_name":"Butlin","first_name":"Roger K."},{"last_name":"Faria","full_name":"Faria, Rui","first_name":"Rui"},{"first_name":"Kerstin","full_name":"Johannesson, Kerstin","last_name":"Johannesson"},{"first_name":"Anja M","id":"3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0003-1050-4969","full_name":"Westram, Anja M","last_name":"Westram"}],"external_id":{"isi":["000839621100001"]},"article_processing_charge":"Yes","title":"Differing associations between sex determination and sex-linked inversions in two ecotypes of Littorina saxatilis"},{"article_number":"66697","title":"Polygenic adaptation after a sudden change in environment","author":[{"first_name":"Laura","id":"fc885ee5-24bf-11eb-ad7b-bcc5104c0c1b","last_name":"Hayward","full_name":"Hayward, Laura"},{"first_name":"Guy","full_name":"Sella, Guy","last_name":"Sella"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","external_id":{"isi":["000890735600001"]},"user_id":"4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8","citation":{"ama":"Hayward L, Sella G. Polygenic adaptation after a sudden change in environment. eLife. 2022;11. doi:10.7554/elife.66697","apa":"Hayward, L., & Sella, G. (2022). Polygenic adaptation after a sudden change in environment. ELife. eLife Sciences Publications. https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.66697","short":"L. Hayward, G. Sella, ELife 11 (2022).","ieee":"L. Hayward and G. Sella, “Polygenic adaptation after a sudden change in environment,” eLife, vol. 11. eLife Sciences Publications, 2022.","mla":"Hayward, Laura, and Guy Sella. “Polygenic Adaptation after a Sudden Change in Environment.” ELife, vol. 11, 66697, eLife Sciences Publications, 2022, doi:10.7554/elife.66697.","ista":"Hayward L, Sella G. 2022. Polygenic adaptation after a sudden change in environment. eLife. 11, 66697.","chicago":"Hayward, Laura, and Guy Sella. “Polygenic Adaptation after a Sudden Change in Environment.” ELife. eLife Sciences Publications, 2022. https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.66697."},"quality_controlled":"1","publisher":"eLife Sciences Publications","oa":1,"acknowledgement":"We thank Guy Amster, Jeremy Berg, Nick Barton, Yuval Simons and Molly Przeworski for many helpful discussions, and Jeremy Berg, Graham Coop, Joachim Hermisson, Guillaume Martin, Will Milligan, Peter Ralph, Yuval Simons, Leo Speidel and Molly Przeworski for comments on the manuscript.\r\nNational Institutes of Health GM115889 Laura Katharine Hayward Guy Sella \r\nNational Institutes of Health GM121372 Laura Katharine Hayward","doi":"10.7554/elife.66697","date_published":"2022-09-26T00:00:00Z","date_created":"2023-01-12T12:09:00Z","day":"26","publication":"eLife","has_accepted_license":"1","isi":1,"year":"2022","status":"public","keyword":["General Immunology and Microbiology","General Biochemistry","Genetics and Molecular Biology","General Medicine","General Neuroscience"],"article_type":"original","type":"journal_article","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"_id":"12157","department":[{"_id":"NiBa"}],"file_date_updated":"2023-01-24T12:21:32Z","ddc":["570"],"date_updated":"2023-08-04T09:04:58Z","month":"09","intvolume":" 11","scopus_import":"1","oa_version":"Published Version","abstract":[{"text":"Polygenic adaptation is thought to be ubiquitous, yet remains poorly understood. Here, we model this process analytically, in the plausible setting of a highly polygenic, quantitative trait that experiences a sudden shift in the fitness optimum. We show how the mean phenotype changes over time, depending on the effect sizes of loci that contribute to variance in the trait, and characterize the allele dynamics at these loci. Notably, we describe the two phases of the allele dynamics: The first is a rapid phase, in which directional selection introduces small frequency differences between alleles whose effects are aligned with or opposed to the shift, ultimately leading to small differences in their probability of fixation during a second, longer phase, governed by stabilizing selection. As we discuss, key results should hold in more general settings and have important implications for efforts to identify the genetic basis of adaptation in humans and other species.","lang":"eng"}],"volume":11,"file":[{"file_name":"2022_eLife_Hayward.pdf","date_created":"2023-01-24T12:21:32Z","file_size":18935612,"date_updated":"2023-01-24T12:21:32Z","creator":"dernst","success":1,"file_id":"12363","checksum":"28de155b231ac1c8d4501c98b2fb359a","content_type":"application/pdf","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2050-084X"]},"publication_status":"published"},{"user_id":"4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8","citation":{"ieee":"A. M. Westram and R. Butlin, “Professor Kerstin Johannesson–winner of the 2022 Molecular Ecology Prize,” Molecular Ecology, vol. 32, no. 1. Wiley, pp. 26–29, 2022.","short":"A.M. Westram, R. Butlin, Molecular Ecology 32 (2022) 26–29.","ama":"Westram AM, Butlin R. Professor Kerstin Johannesson–winner of the 2022 Molecular Ecology Prize. Molecular Ecology. 2022;32(1):26-29. doi:10.1111/mec.16779","apa":"Westram, A. M., & Butlin, R. (2022). Professor Kerstin Johannesson–winner of the 2022 Molecular Ecology Prize. Molecular Ecology. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.16779","mla":"Westram, Anja M., and Roger Butlin. “Professor Kerstin Johannesson–Winner of the 2022 Molecular Ecology Prize.” Molecular Ecology, vol. 32, no. 1, Wiley, 2022, pp. 26–29, doi:10.1111/mec.16779.","ista":"Westram AM, Butlin R. 2022. Professor Kerstin Johannesson–winner of the 2022 Molecular Ecology Prize. Molecular Ecology. 32(1), 26–29.","chicago":"Westram, Anja M, and Roger Butlin. “Professor Kerstin Johannesson–Winner of the 2022 Molecular Ecology Prize.” Molecular Ecology. Wiley, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.16779."},"title":"Professor Kerstin Johannesson–winner of the 2022 Molecular Ecology Prize","author":[{"id":"3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Anja M","last_name":"Westram","orcid":"0000-0003-1050-4969","full_name":"Westram, Anja M"},{"first_name":"Roger","last_name":"Butlin","full_name":"Butlin, Roger"}],"external_id":{"isi":["000892168800001"]},"article_processing_charge":"No","day":"28","publication":"Molecular Ecology","isi":1,"year":"2022","date_published":"2022-11-28T00:00:00Z","doi":"10.1111/mec.16779","date_created":"2023-01-12T12:10:28Z","page":"26-29","publisher":"Wiley","quality_controlled":"1","oa":1,"date_updated":"2023-08-04T09:09:15Z","department":[{"_id":"NiBa"}],"_id":"12166","status":"public","keyword":["Genetics","Ecology","Evolution","Behavior and Systematics"],"article_type":"letter_note","type":"journal_article","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0962-1083"],"eissn":["1365-294X"]},"publication_status":"published","issue":"1","volume":32,"oa_version":"Published Version","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Kerstin Johannesson is a marine ecologist and evolutionary biologist based at the Tjärnö Marine Laboratory of the University of Gothenburg, which is situated in the beautiful Kosterhavet National Park on the Swedish west coast. Her work, using marine periwinkles (especially Littorina saxatilis and L. fabalis) as main model systems, has made a remarkable contribution to marine evolutionary biology and our understanding of local adaptation and its genetic underpinnings."}],"month":"11","intvolume":" 32","scopus_import":"1","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.16779","open_access":"1"}]},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"file":[{"content_type":"application/pdf","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","checksum":"4c0f05083b414ac0323a1b9ee1abc275","file_id":"12425","success":1,"date_updated":"2023-01-27T11:28:38Z","file_size":287282,"creator":"dernst","date_created":"2023-01-27T11:28:38Z","file_name":"2022_Evolution_Stankowski.pdf"}],"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0014-3820"],"eissn":["1558-5646"]},"license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","issue":"11","volume":76,"oa_version":"Published Version","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Hybrid speciation—the origin of new species resulting from the hybridization of genetically divergent lineages—was once considered rare, but genomic data suggest that it may occur more often than once thought. In this study, Noguerales and Ortego found genomic evidence supporting the hybrid origin of a grasshopper that is able to exploit a broader range of host plants than either of its putative parents."}],"intvolume":" 76","month":"11","scopus_import":"1","ddc":["570"],"date_updated":"2023-08-04T09:35:48Z","file_date_updated":"2023-01-27T11:28:38Z","department":[{"_id":"NiBa"}],"_id":"12234","keyword":["General Agricultural and Biological Sciences","Genetics","Ecology","Evolution","Behavior and Systematics"],"status":"public","tmp":{"short":"CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by_nc_nd.png"},"type":"journal_article","article_type":"original","publication":"Evolution","day":"01","year":"2022","isi":1,"has_accepted_license":"1","date_created":"2023-01-16T09:50:48Z","doi":"10.1111/evo.14632","date_published":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","page":"2784-2785","oa":1,"quality_controlled":"1","publisher":"Wiley","user_id":"4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8","citation":{"short":"S. Stankowski, Evolution 76 (2022) 2784–2785.","ieee":"S. Stankowski, “Digest: On the origin of a possible hybrid species,” Evolution, vol. 76, no. 11. Wiley, pp. 2784–2785, 2022.","apa":"Stankowski, S. (2022). Digest: On the origin of a possible hybrid species. Evolution. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14632","ama":"Stankowski S. Digest: On the origin of a possible hybrid species. Evolution. 2022;76(11):2784-2785. doi:10.1111/evo.14632","mla":"Stankowski, Sean. “Digest: On the Origin of a Possible Hybrid Species.” Evolution, vol. 76, no. 11, Wiley, 2022, pp. 2784–85, doi:10.1111/evo.14632.","ista":"Stankowski S. 2022. Digest: On the origin of a possible hybrid species. Evolution. 76(11), 2784–2785.","chicago":"Stankowski, Sean. “Digest: On the Origin of a Possible Hybrid Species.” Evolution. Wiley, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14632."},"title":"Digest: On the origin of a possible hybrid species","external_id":{"isi":["000855751600001"]},"article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","author":[{"id":"43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E","first_name":"Sean","full_name":"Stankowski, Sean","last_name":"Stankowski"}]},{"publication":"Evolution","day":"01","year":"2022","has_accepted_license":"1","isi":1,"date_created":"2023-01-16T09:54:15Z","date_published":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","doi":"10.1111/evo.14602","page":"2332-2346","acknowledgement":"We thank everyone who helped with fieldwork, snail processing, and DNA extractions, particularly Laura Brettell, Mårten Duvetorp, Juan Galindo, Anne-Lise Liabot, Irena Senčić, and Zuzanna Zagrodzka. We also thank Rui Faria and Jenny Larsson for their contributions, with inversions and shell shape respectively. KJ was funded by the Swedish research council Vetenskapsrådet, grant number 2017-03798. R.K.B. and E.K. were funded by the European Research Council (ERC-2015-AdG-693030-BARRIERS). R.K.B. was also funded by the Natural Environment Research Council and the Swedish Research Council Vetenskapsrådet.","oa":1,"quality_controlled":"1","publisher":"Wiley","user_id":"4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8","citation":{"ista":"Koch EL, Ravinet M, Westram AM, Johannesson K, Butlin RK. 2022. Genetic architecture of repeated phenotypic divergence in Littorina saxatilis evolution. Evolution. 76(10), 2332–2346.","chicago":"Koch, Eva L., Mark Ravinet, Anja M Westram, Kerstin Johannesson, and Roger K. Butlin. “Genetic Architecture of Repeated Phenotypic Divergence in Littorina Saxatilis Evolution.” Evolution. Wiley, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14602.","ama":"Koch EL, Ravinet M, Westram AM, Johannesson K, Butlin RK. Genetic architecture of repeated phenotypic divergence in Littorina saxatilis evolution. Evolution. 2022;76(10):2332-2346. doi:10.1111/evo.14602","apa":"Koch, E. L., Ravinet, M., Westram, A. M., Johannesson, K., & Butlin, R. K. (2022). Genetic architecture of repeated phenotypic divergence in Littorina saxatilis evolution. Evolution. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14602","short":"E.L. Koch, M. Ravinet, A.M. Westram, K. Johannesson, R.K. Butlin, Evolution 76 (2022) 2332–2346.","ieee":"E. L. Koch, M. Ravinet, A. M. Westram, K. Johannesson, and R. K. Butlin, “Genetic architecture of repeated phenotypic divergence in Littorina saxatilis evolution,” Evolution, vol. 76, no. 10. Wiley, pp. 2332–2346, 2022.","mla":"Koch, Eva L., et al. “Genetic Architecture of Repeated Phenotypic Divergence in Littorina Saxatilis Evolution.” Evolution, vol. 76, no. 10, Wiley, 2022, pp. 2332–46, doi:10.1111/evo.14602."},"title":"Genetic architecture of repeated phenotypic divergence in Littorina saxatilis evolution","external_id":{"isi":["000848449100001"],"pmid":["35994296"]},"article_processing_charge":"No","author":[{"full_name":"Koch, Eva L.","last_name":"Koch","first_name":"Eva L."},{"first_name":"Mark","full_name":"Ravinet, Mark","last_name":"Ravinet"},{"first_name":"Anja M","id":"3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Westram, Anja M","orcid":"0000-0003-1050-4969","last_name":"Westram"},{"first_name":"Kerstin","full_name":"Johannesson, Kerstin","last_name":"Johannesson"},{"last_name":"Butlin","full_name":"Butlin, Roger K.","first_name":"Roger K."}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"file":[{"file_name":"2022_Evolution_Koch.pdf","date_created":"2023-01-30T08:45:35Z","creator":"dernst","file_size":2990581,"date_updated":"2023-01-30T08:45:35Z","success":1,"checksum":"defd8a4bea61cf00a3c88d4a30e2728c","file_id":"12439","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","content_type":"application/pdf"}],"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1558-5646"],"issn":["0014-3820"]},"related_material":{"record":[{"id":"13066","status":"public","relation":"research_data"}]},"issue":"10","volume":76,"oa_version":"Published Version","pmid":1,"abstract":[{"text":"Chromosomal inversions have been shown to play a major role in a local adaptation by suppressing recombination between alternative arrangements and maintaining beneficial allele combinations. However, so far, their importance relative to the remaining genome remains largely unknown. Understanding the genetic architecture of adaptation requires better estimates of how loci of different effect sizes contribute to phenotypic variation. Here, we used three Swedish islands where the marine snail Littorina saxatilis has repeatedly evolved into two distinct ecotypes along a habitat transition. We estimated the contribution of inversion polymorphisms to phenotypic divergence while controlling for polygenic effects in the remaining genome using a quantitative genetics framework. We confirmed the importance of inversions but showed that contributions of loci outside inversions are of similar magnitude, with variable proportions dependent on the trait and the population. Some inversions showed consistent effects across all sites, whereas others exhibited site-specific effects, indicating that the genomic basis for replicated phenotypic divergence is only partly shared. The contributions of sexual dimorphism as well as environmental factors to phenotypic variation were significant but minor compared to inversions and polygenic background. Overall, this integrated approach provides insight into the multiple mechanisms contributing to parallel phenotypic divergence.","lang":"eng"}],"intvolume":" 76","month":"10","scopus_import":"1","ddc":["570"],"date_updated":"2023-08-04T09:42:11Z","file_date_updated":"2023-01-30T08:45:35Z","department":[{"_id":"NiBa"}],"_id":"12247","keyword":["General Agricultural and Biological Sciences","Genetics","Ecology","Evolution","Behavior and Systematics"],"status":"public","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"type":"journal_article","article_type":"original"},{"publisher":"Dryad","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.m905qfv4b"}],"oa":1,"month":"07","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Chromosomal inversions have been shown to play a major role in local adaptation by suppressing recombination between alternative arrangements and maintaining beneficial allele combinations. However, so far, their importance relative to the remaining genome remains largely unknown. Understanding the genetic architecture of adaptation requires better estimates of how loci of different effect sizes contribute to phenotypic variation. Here, we used three Swedish islands where the marine snail Littorina saxatilis has repeatedly evolved into two distinct ecotypes along a habitat transition. We estimated the contribution of inversion polymorphisms to phenotypic divergence while controlling for polygenic effects in the remaining genome using a quantitative genetics framework. We confirmed the importance of inversions but showed that contributions of loci outside inversions are of similar magnitude, with variable proportions dependent on the trait and the population. Some inversions showed consistent effects across all sites, whereas others exhibited site-specific effects, indicating that the genomic basis for replicated phenotypic divergence is only partly shared. The contributions of sexual dimorphism as well as environmental factors to phenotypic variation were significant but minor compared to inversions and polygenic background. Overall, this integrated approach provides insight into the multiple mechanisms contributing to parallel phenotypic divergence."}],"oa_version":"Published Version","related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","id":"12247","relation":"used_in_publication"}]},"doi":"10.5061/DRYAD.M905QFV4B","date_published":"2022-07-28T00:00:00Z","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","date_created":"2023-05-23T16:33:12Z","year":"2022","day":"28","type":"research_data_reference","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_0.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0 1.0)","short":"CC0 (1.0)"},"status":"public","_id":"13066","author":[{"last_name":"Koch","full_name":"Koch, Eva","first_name":"Eva"},{"first_name":"Mark","full_name":"Ravinet, Mark","last_name":"Ravinet"},{"full_name":"Westram, Anja M","orcid":"0000-0003-1050-4969","last_name":"Westram","first_name":"Anja M","id":"3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"last_name":"Jonannesson","full_name":"Jonannesson, Kerstin","first_name":"Kerstin"},{"first_name":"Roger","full_name":"Butlin, Roger","last_name":"Butlin"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","department":[{"_id":"NiBa"}],"title":"Data from: Genetic architecture of repeated phenotypic divergence in Littorina saxatilis ecotype evolution","citation":{"ista":"Koch E, Ravinet M, Westram AM, Jonannesson K, Butlin R. 2022. Data from: Genetic architecture of repeated phenotypic divergence in Littorina saxatilis ecotype evolution, Dryad, 10.5061/DRYAD.M905QFV4B.","chicago":"Koch, Eva, Mark Ravinet, Anja M Westram, Kerstin Jonannesson, and Roger Butlin. “Data from: Genetic Architecture of Repeated Phenotypic Divergence in Littorina Saxatilis Ecotype Evolution.” Dryad, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.M905QFV4B.","apa":"Koch, E., Ravinet, M., Westram, A. M., Jonannesson, K., & Butlin, R. (2022). Data from: Genetic architecture of repeated phenotypic divergence in Littorina saxatilis ecotype evolution. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.M905QFV4B","ama":"Koch E, Ravinet M, Westram AM, Jonannesson K, Butlin R. Data from: Genetic architecture of repeated phenotypic divergence in Littorina saxatilis ecotype evolution. 2022. doi:10.5061/DRYAD.M905QFV4B","ieee":"E. Koch, M. Ravinet, A. M. Westram, K. Jonannesson, and R. Butlin, “Data from: Genetic architecture of repeated phenotypic divergence in Littorina saxatilis ecotype evolution.” Dryad, 2022.","short":"E. Koch, M. Ravinet, A.M. Westram, K. Jonannesson, R. Butlin, (2022).","mla":"Koch, Eva, et al. Data from: Genetic Architecture of Repeated Phenotypic Divergence in Littorina Saxatilis Ecotype Evolution. Dryad, 2022, doi:10.5061/DRYAD.M905QFV4B."},"date_updated":"2023-08-04T09:42:10Z","ddc":["570"],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"user_id":"4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8","citation":{"short":"A.M. Westram, S. Stankowski, P. Surendranadh, N.H. Barton, Journal of Evolutionary Biology 35 (2022) 1143–1164.","ieee":"A. M. Westram, S. Stankowski, P. Surendranadh, and N. H. Barton, “What is reproductive isolation?,” Journal of Evolutionary Biology, vol. 35, no. 9. Wiley, pp. 1143–1164, 2022.","apa":"Westram, A. M., Stankowski, S., Surendranadh, P., & Barton, N. H. (2022). What is reproductive isolation? Journal of Evolutionary Biology. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.14005","ama":"Westram AM, Stankowski S, Surendranadh P, Barton NH. What is reproductive isolation? Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 2022;35(9):1143-1164. doi:10.1111/jeb.14005","mla":"Westram, Anja M., et al. “What Is Reproductive Isolation?” Journal of Evolutionary Biology, vol. 35, no. 9, Wiley, 2022, pp. 1143–64, doi:10.1111/jeb.14005.","ista":"Westram AM, Stankowski S, Surendranadh P, Barton NH. 2022. What is reproductive isolation? Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 35(9), 1143–1164.","chicago":"Westram, Anja M, Sean Stankowski, Parvathy Surendranadh, and Nicholas H Barton. “What Is Reproductive Isolation?” Journal of Evolutionary Biology. Wiley, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.14005."},"title":"What is reproductive isolation?","author":[{"last_name":"Westram","orcid":"0000-0003-1050-4969","full_name":"Westram, Anja M","first_name":"Anja M","id":"3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"first_name":"Sean","id":"43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E","last_name":"Stankowski","full_name":"Stankowski, Sean"},{"first_name":"Parvathy","id":"455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Surendranadh","full_name":"Surendranadh, Parvathy"},{"id":"4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Nicholas H","orcid":"0000-0002-8548-5240","full_name":"Barton, Nicholas H","last_name":"Barton"}],"external_id":{"isi":["000849851100002"],"pmid":["36063156"]},"article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","project":[{"_id":"05959E1C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E","name":"The maintenance of alternative adaptive peaks in snapdragons","grant_number":"P32166"}],"day":"01","publication":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","has_accepted_license":"1","isi":1,"year":"2022","date_published":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","doi":"10.1111/jeb.14005","date_created":"2023-01-16T09:59:24Z","page":"1143-1164","acknowledgement":"We are grateful to the participants of the ESEB satellite symposium ‘Understanding reproductive isolation: bridging conceptual barriers in speciation research’ in 2021 for the interesting discussions that helped us clarify the thoughts presented in this article. We thank Roger Butlin, Michael Turelli and two anonymous reviewers for their thoughtful comments on this manuscript. We are also very grateful to Roger Butlin and the Barton Group for the continued conversa-tions about RI. In addition, we thank all participants of the speciation survey. Part of this work was funded by the Austrian Science Fund FWF (grant P 32166)","publisher":"Wiley","quality_controlled":"1","oa":1,"ddc":["570"],"date_updated":"2023-08-04T09:53:40Z","file_date_updated":"2023-01-30T10:05:31Z","department":[{"_id":"NiBa"}],"_id":"12264","status":"public","keyword":["Ecology","Evolution","Behavior and Systematics"],"type":"journal_article","article_type":"review","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"file":[{"file_name":"2022_JourEvoBiology_Westram.pdf","date_created":"2023-01-30T10:05:31Z","file_size":3146793,"date_updated":"2023-01-30T10:05:31Z","creator":"dernst","success":1,"file_id":"12448","checksum":"f08de57112330a7ee88d2e1b20576a1e","content_type":"application/pdf","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1420-9101"],"issn":["1010-061X"]},"publication_status":"published","volume":35,"related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"other","status":"public","id":"12265"}]},"issue":"9","pmid":1,"oa_version":"Published Version","abstract":[{"text":"Reproductive isolation (RI) is a core concept in evolutionary biology. It has been the central focus of speciation research since the modern synthesis and is the basis by which biological species are defined. Despite this, the term is used in seemingly different ways, and attempts to quantify RI have used very different approaches. After showing that the field lacks a clear definition of the term, we attempt to clarify key issues, including what RI is, how it can be quantified in principle, and how it can be measured in practice. Following other definitions with a genetic focus, we propose that RI is a quantitative measure of the effect that genetic differences between populations have on gene flow. Specifically, RI compares the flow of neutral alleles in the presence of these genetic differences to the flow without any such differences. RI is thus greater than zero when genetic differences between populations reduce the flow of neutral alleles between populations. We show how RI can be quantified in a range of scenarios. A key conclusion is that RI depends strongly on circumstances—including the spatial, temporal and genomic context—making it difficult to compare across systems. After reviewing methods for estimating RI from data, we conclude that it is difficult to measure in practice. We discuss our findings in light of the goals of speciation research and encourage the use of methods for estimating RI that integrate organismal and genetic approaches.","lang":"eng"}],"month":"09","intvolume":" 35","scopus_import":"1"},{"department":[{"_id":"NiBa"}],"file_date_updated":"2023-01-30T10:14:09Z","ddc":["570"],"date_updated":"2023-08-04T09:53:41Z","keyword":["Ecology","Evolution","Behavior and Systematics"],"status":"public","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"article_type":"letter_note","type":"journal_article","_id":"12265","volume":35,"issue":"9","related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"other","id":"12264","status":"public"}]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"file":[{"access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","content_type":"application/pdf","file_id":"12449","checksum":"27268009e5eec030bc10667a4ac5ed4c","success":1,"creator":"dernst","date_updated":"2023-01-30T10:14:09Z","file_size":349603,"date_created":"2023-01-30T10:14:09Z","file_name":"2022_JourEvoBiology_Westram_Response.pdf"}],"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1420-9101"],"issn":["1010-061X"]},"intvolume":" 35","month":"09","scopus_import":"1","oa_version":"Published Version","title":"Reproductive isolation, speciation, and the value of disagreement: A reply to the commentaries on ‘What is reproductive isolation?’","external_id":{"isi":["000849851100009"]},"article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","author":[{"id":"3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Anja M","last_name":"Westram","full_name":"Westram, Anja M","orcid":"0000-0003-1050-4969"},{"first_name":"Sean","id":"43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E","full_name":"Stankowski, Sean","last_name":"Stankowski"},{"last_name":"Surendranadh","full_name":"Surendranadh, Parvathy","id":"455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Parvathy"},{"last_name":"Barton","full_name":"Barton, Nicholas H","orcid":"0000-0002-8548-5240","first_name":"Nicholas H","id":"4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"user_id":"4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8","citation":{"chicago":"Westram, Anja M, Sean Stankowski, Parvathy Surendranadh, and Nicholas H Barton. “Reproductive Isolation, Speciation, and the Value of Disagreement: A Reply to the Commentaries on ‘What Is Reproductive Isolation?’” Journal of Evolutionary Biology. Wiley, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.14082.","ista":"Westram AM, Stankowski S, Surendranadh P, Barton NH. 2022. Reproductive isolation, speciation, and the value of disagreement: A reply to the commentaries on ‘What is reproductive isolation?’ Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 35(9), 1200–1205.","mla":"Westram, Anja M., et al. “Reproductive Isolation, Speciation, and the Value of Disagreement: A Reply to the Commentaries on ‘What Is Reproductive Isolation?’” Journal of Evolutionary Biology, vol. 35, no. 9, Wiley, 2022, pp. 1200–05, doi:10.1111/jeb.14082.","short":"A.M. Westram, S. Stankowski, P. Surendranadh, N.H. Barton, Journal of Evolutionary Biology 35 (2022) 1200–1205.","ieee":"A. M. Westram, S. Stankowski, P. Surendranadh, and N. H. Barton, “Reproductive isolation, speciation, and the value of disagreement: A reply to the commentaries on ‘What is reproductive isolation?,’” Journal of Evolutionary Biology, vol. 35, no. 9. Wiley, pp. 1200–1205, 2022.","ama":"Westram AM, Stankowski S, Surendranadh P, Barton NH. Reproductive isolation, speciation, and the value of disagreement: A reply to the commentaries on ‘What is reproductive isolation?’ Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 2022;35(9):1200-1205. doi:10.1111/jeb.14082","apa":"Westram, A. M., Stankowski, S., Surendranadh, P., & Barton, N. H. (2022). Reproductive isolation, speciation, and the value of disagreement: A reply to the commentaries on ‘What is reproductive isolation?’ Journal of Evolutionary Biology. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.14082"},"project":[{"grant_number":"P32166","name":"The maintenance of alternative adaptive peaks in snapdragons","_id":"05959E1C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E"}],"date_created":"2023-01-16T09:59:37Z","doi":"10.1111/jeb.14082","date_published":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","page":"1200-1205","publication":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","day":"01","year":"2022","has_accepted_license":"1","isi":1,"oa":1,"publisher":"Wiley","quality_controlled":"1","acknowledgement":"We are very grateful to the authors of the commentaries for the interesting discussion and to Luke Holman for handling this set of manuscripts. Part of this work was funded by the Austrian Science Fund FWF (grant P 32166)."},{"file_date_updated":"2022-08-02T06:14:32Z","department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"NiBa"}],"date_updated":"2024-01-26T12:00:53Z","ddc":["570"],"tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"type":"journal_article","article_type":"original","keyword":["General Agricultural and Biological Sciences","General Biochemistry","Genetics and Molecular Biology"],"status":"public","_id":"10787","issue":"1848","related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"dissertation_contains","id":"14711","status":"public"}]},"volume":377,"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0962-8436"],"eissn":["1471-2970"]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"file":[{"file_size":1349672,"date_updated":"2022-08-02T06:14:32Z","creator":"dernst","file_name":"2022_PhilosophicalTransactionsRSB_Barton.pdf","date_created":"2022-08-02T06:14:32Z","content_type":"application/pdf","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","success":1,"checksum":"3b0243738f01bf3c07e0d7e8dc64f71d","file_id":"11719"}],"scopus_import":"1","intvolume":" 377","month":"04","abstract":[{"text":"A species distributed across diverse environments may adapt to local conditions. We ask how quickly such a species changes its range in response to changed conditions. Szép et al. (Szép E, Sachdeva H, Barton NH. 2021 Polygenic local adaptation in metapopulations: a stochastic eco-evolutionary model. Evolution75, 1030–1045 (doi:10.1111/evo.14210)) used the infinite island model to find the stationary distribution of allele frequencies and deme sizes. We extend this to find how a metapopulation responds to changes in carrying capacity, selection strength, or migration rate when deme sizes are fixed. We further develop a ‘fixed-state’ approximation. Under this approximation, polymorphism is only possible for a narrow range of habitat proportions when selection is weak compared to drift, but for a much wider range otherwise. When rates of selection or migration relative to drift change in a single deme of the metapopulation, the population takes a time of order m−1 to reach the new equilibrium. However, even with many loci, there can be substantial fluctuations in net adaptation, because at each locus, alleles randomly get lost or fixed. Thus, in a finite metapopulation, variation may gradually be lost by chance, even if it would persist in an infinite metapopulation. When conditions change across the whole metapopulation, there can be rapid change, which is predicted well by the fixed-state approximation. This work helps towards an understanding of how metapopulations extend their range across diverse environments.\r\nThis article is part of the theme issue ‘Species’ ranges in the face of changing environments (Part II)’.","lang":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","pmid":1,"external_id":{"isi":["000758140300001"],"pmid":["35184588"]},"article_processing_charge":"No","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0002-8548-5240","full_name":"Barton, Nicholas H","last_name":"Barton","first_name":"Nicholas H","id":"4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"first_name":"Oluwafunmilola O","id":"41AD96DC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0003-1971-8314","full_name":"Olusanya, Oluwafunmilola O","last_name":"Olusanya"}],"title":"The response of a metapopulation to a changing environment","citation":{"mla":"Barton, Nicholas H., and Oluwafunmilola O. Olusanya. “The Response of a Metapopulation to a Changing Environment.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol. 377, no. 1848, The Royal Society, 2022, doi:10.1098/rstb.2021.0009.","ama":"Barton NH, Olusanya OO. The response of a metapopulation to a changing environment. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2022;377(1848). doi:10.1098/rstb.2021.0009","apa":"Barton, N. H., & Olusanya, O. O. (2022). The response of a metapopulation to a changing environment. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. The Royal Society. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0009","ieee":"N. H. Barton and O. O. Olusanya, “The response of a metapopulation to a changing environment,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol. 377, no. 1848. The Royal Society, 2022.","short":"N.H. Barton, O.O. Olusanya, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 377 (2022).","chicago":"Barton, Nicholas H, and Oluwafunmilola O Olusanya. “The Response of a Metapopulation to a Changing Environment.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. The Royal Society, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0009.","ista":"Barton NH, Olusanya OO. 2022. The response of a metapopulation to a changing environment. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 377(1848)."},"user_id":"c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1","project":[{"_id":"c08d3278-5a5b-11eb-8a69-fdb09b55f4b8","grant_number":"P32896","name":"Causes and consequences of population fragmentation"}],"date_created":"2022-02-21T16:08:10Z","doi":"10.1098/rstb.2021.0009","date_published":"2022-04-11T00:00:00Z","year":"2022","has_accepted_license":"1","isi":1,"publication":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences","day":"11","oa":1,"quality_controlled":"1","publisher":"The Royal Society","acknowledgement":"This research was partly funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [FWF P-32896B]."}]