---
_id: '6713'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Evolutionary studies are often limited by missing data that are critical to
understanding the history of selection. Selection experiments, which reproduce
rapid evolution under controlled conditions, are excellent tools to study how
genomes evolve under selection. Here we present a genomic dissection of the Longshanks
selection experiment, in which mice were selectively bred over 20 generations
for longer tibiae relative to body mass, resulting in 13% longer tibiae in two
replicates. We synthesized evolutionary theory, genome sequences and molecular
genetics to understand the selection response and found that it involved both
polygenic adaptation and discrete loci of major effect, with the strongest loci
tending to be selected in parallel between replicates. We show that selection
may favor de-repression of bone growth through inactivating two limb enhancers
of an inhibitor, Nkx3-2. Our integrative genomic analyses thus show that it is
possible to connect individual base-pair changes to the overall selection response.
article_number: e42014
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: João Pl
full_name: Castro, João Pl
last_name: Castro
- first_name: Michelle N.
full_name: Yancoskie, Michelle N.
last_name: Yancoskie
- first_name: Marta
full_name: Marchini, Marta
last_name: Marchini
- first_name: Stefanie
full_name: Belohlavy, Stefanie
id: 43FE426A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Belohlavy
orcid: 0000-0002-9849-498X
- first_name: Layla
full_name: Hiramatsu, Layla
last_name: Hiramatsu
- first_name: Marek
full_name: Kučka, Marek
last_name: Kučka
- first_name: William H.
full_name: Beluch, William H.
last_name: Beluch
- first_name: Ronald
full_name: Naumann, Ronald
last_name: Naumann
- first_name: Isabella
full_name: Skuplik, Isabella
last_name: Skuplik
- first_name: John
full_name: Cobb, John
last_name: Cobb
- first_name: Nicholas H
full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Campbell
full_name: Rolian, Campbell
last_name: Rolian
- first_name: Yingguang Frank
full_name: Chan, Yingguang Frank
last_name: Chan
citation:
ama: Castro JP, Yancoskie MN, Marchini M, et al. An integrative genomic analysis
of the Longshanks selection experiment for longer limbs in mice. eLife.
2019;8. doi:10.7554/eLife.42014
apa: Castro, J. P., Yancoskie, M. N., Marchini, M., Belohlavy, S., Hiramatsu, L.,
Kučka, M., … Chan, Y. F. (2019). An integrative genomic analysis of the Longshanks
selection experiment for longer limbs in mice. ELife. eLife Sciences Publications.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.42014
chicago: Castro, João Pl, Michelle N. Yancoskie, Marta Marchini, Stefanie Belohlavy,
Layla Hiramatsu, Marek Kučka, William H. Beluch, et al. “An Integrative Genomic
Analysis of the Longshanks Selection Experiment for Longer Limbs in Mice.” ELife.
eLife Sciences Publications, 2019. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.42014.
ieee: J. P. Castro et al., “An integrative genomic analysis of the Longshanks
selection experiment for longer limbs in mice,” eLife, vol. 8. eLife Sciences
Publications, 2019.
ista: Castro JP, Yancoskie MN, Marchini M, Belohlavy S, Hiramatsu L, Kučka M, Beluch
WH, Naumann R, Skuplik I, Cobb J, Barton NH, Rolian C, Chan YF. 2019. An integrative
genomic analysis of the Longshanks selection experiment for longer limbs in mice.
eLife. 8, e42014.
mla: Castro, João Pl, et al. “An Integrative Genomic Analysis of the Longshanks
Selection Experiment for Longer Limbs in Mice.” ELife, vol. 8, e42014,
eLife Sciences Publications, 2019, doi:10.7554/eLife.42014.
short: J.P. Castro, M.N. Yancoskie, M. Marchini, S. Belohlavy, L. Hiramatsu, M.
Kučka, W.H. Beluch, R. Naumann, I. Skuplik, J. Cobb, N.H. Barton, C. Rolian, Y.F.
Chan, ELife 8 (2019).
date_created: 2019-07-28T21:59:17Z
date_published: 2019-06-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:23Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.7554/eLife.42014
external_id:
isi:
- '000473588700001'
pmid:
- '31169497'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: fa0936fe58f0d9e3f8e75038570e5a17
content_type: application/pdf
creator: apreinsp
date_created: 2019-07-29T07:41:18Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:38Z
file_id: '6721'
file_name: 2019_eLife_Castro.pdf
file_size: 6748249
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:38Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 8'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: eLife
publication_status: published
publisher: eLife Sciences Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '9804'
relation: research_data
status: public
- id: '11388'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: An integrative genomic analysis of the Longshanks selection experiment for
longer limbs in mice
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 8
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '315'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'More than 100 years after Grigg’s influential analysis of species’ borders,
the causes of limits to species’ ranges still represent a puzzle that has never
been understood with clarity. The topic has become especially important recently
as many scientists have become interested in the potential for species’ ranges
to shift in response to climate change—and yet nearly all of those studies fail
to recognise or incorporate evolutionary genetics in a way that relates to theoretical
developments. I show that range margins can be understood based on just two measurable
parameters: (i) the fitness cost of dispersal—a measure of environmental heterogeneity—and
(ii) the strength of genetic drift, which reduces genetic diversity. Together,
these two parameters define an ‘expansion threshold’: adaptation fails when genetic
drift reduces genetic diversity below that required for adaptation to a heterogeneous
environment. When the key parameters drop below this expansion threshold locally,
a sharp range margin forms. When they drop below this threshold throughout the
species’ range, adaptation collapses everywhere, resulting in either extinction
or formation of a fragmented metapopulation. Because the effects of dispersal
differ fundamentally with dimension, the second parameter—the strength of genetic
drift—is qualitatively different compared to a linear habitat. In two-dimensional
habitats, genetic drift becomes effectively independent of selection. It decreases
with ‘neighbourhood size’—the number of individuals accessible by dispersal within
one generation. Moreover, in contrast to earlier predictions, which neglected
evolution of genetic variance and/or stochasticity in two dimensions, dispersal
into small marginal populations aids adaptation. This is because the reduction
of both genetic and demographic stochasticity has a stronger effect than the cost
of dispersal through increased maladaptation. The expansion threshold thus provides
a novel, theoretically justified, and testable prediction for formation of the
range margin and collapse of the species’ range.'
article_number: e2005372
author:
- first_name: Jitka
full_name: Polechova, Jitka
id: 3BBFB084-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Polechova
orcid: 0000-0003-0951-3112
citation:
ama: Polechova J. Is the sky the limit? On the expansion threshold of a species’
range. PLoS Biology. 2018;16(6). doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2005372
apa: Polechova, J. (2018). Is the sky the limit? On the expansion threshold of a
species’ range. PLoS Biology. Public Library of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2005372
chicago: Polechova, Jitka. “Is the Sky the Limit? On the Expansion Threshold of
a Species’ Range.” PLoS Biology. Public Library of Science, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2005372.
ieee: J. Polechova, “Is the sky the limit? On the expansion threshold of a species’
range,” PLoS Biology, vol. 16, no. 6. Public Library of Science, 2018.
ista: Polechova J. 2018. Is the sky the limit? On the expansion threshold of a species’
range. PLoS Biology. 16(6), e2005372.
mla: Polechova, Jitka. “Is the Sky the Limit? On the Expansion Threshold of a Species’
Range.” PLoS Biology, vol. 16, no. 6, e2005372, Public Library of Science,
2018, doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2005372.
short: J. Polechova, PLoS Biology 16 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:46Z
date_published: 2018-06-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T14:10:16Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.2005372
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 908c52751bba30c55ed36789e5e4c84d
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-01-22T08:30:03Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:01Z
file_id: '5870'
file_name: 2017_PLOS_Polechova.pdf
file_size: 6968201
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:01Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 16'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: PLoS Biology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- '15449173'
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
publist_id: '7550'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '9839'
relation: research_data
status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Is the sky the limit? On the expansion threshold of a species’ range
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 16
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '9837'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Both classical and recent studies suggest that chromosomal inversion polymorphisms
are important in adaptation and speciation. However, biases in discovery and reporting
of inversions make it difficult to assess their prevalence and biological importance.
Here, we use an approach based on linkage disequilibrium among markers genotyped
for samples collected across a transect between contrasting habitats to detect
chromosomal rearrangements de novo. We report 17 polymorphic rearrangements in
a single locality for the coastal marine snail, Littorina saxatilis. Patterns
of diversity in the field and of recombination in controlled crosses provide strong
evidence that at least the majority of these rearrangements are inversions. Most
show clinal changes in frequency between habitats, suggestive of divergent selection,
but only one appears to be fixed for different arrangements in the two habitats.
Consistent with widespread evidence for balancing selection on inversion polymorphisms,
we argue that a combination of heterosis and divergent selection can explain the
observed patterns and should be considered in other systems spanning environmental
gradients.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Rui
full_name: Faria, Rui
last_name: Faria
- first_name: Pragya
full_name: Chaube, Pragya
last_name: Chaube
- first_name: Hernán E.
full_name: Morales, Hernán E.
last_name: Morales
- first_name: Tomas
full_name: Larsson, Tomas
last_name: Larsson
- first_name: Alan R.
full_name: Lemmon, Alan R.
last_name: Lemmon
- first_name: Emily M.
full_name: Lemmon, Emily M.
last_name: Lemmon
- first_name: Marina
full_name: Rafajlović, Marina
last_name: Rafajlović
- first_name: Marina
full_name: Panova, Marina
last_name: Panova
- first_name: Mark
full_name: Ravinet, Mark
last_name: Ravinet
- first_name: Kerstin
full_name: Johannesson, Kerstin
last_name: Johannesson
- first_name: Anja M
full_name: Westram, Anja M
id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Westram
orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969
- first_name: Roger K.
full_name: Butlin, Roger K.
last_name: Butlin
citation:
ama: 'Faria R, Chaube P, Morales HE, et al. Data from: Multiple chromosomal rearrangements
in a hybrid zone between Littorina saxatilis ecotypes. 2018. doi:10.5061/dryad.72cg113'
apa: 'Faria, R., Chaube, P., Morales, H. E., Larsson, T., Lemmon, A. R., Lemmon,
E. M., … Butlin, R. K. (2018). Data from: Multiple chromosomal rearrangements
in a hybrid zone between Littorina saxatilis ecotypes. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.72cg113'
chicago: 'Faria, Rui, Pragya Chaube, Hernán E. Morales, Tomas Larsson, Alan R. Lemmon,
Emily M. Lemmon, Marina Rafajlović, et al. “Data from: Multiple Chromosomal Rearrangements
in a Hybrid Zone between Littorina Saxatilis Ecotypes.” Dryad, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.72cg113.'
ieee: 'R. Faria et al., “Data from: Multiple chromosomal rearrangements in
a hybrid zone between Littorina saxatilis ecotypes.” Dryad, 2018.'
ista: 'Faria R, Chaube P, Morales HE, Larsson T, Lemmon AR, Lemmon EM, Rafajlović
M, Panova M, Ravinet M, Johannesson K, Westram AM, Butlin RK. 2018. Data from:
Multiple chromosomal rearrangements in a hybrid zone between Littorina saxatilis
ecotypes, Dryad, 10.5061/dryad.72cg113.'
mla: 'Faria, Rui, et al. Data from: Multiple Chromosomal Rearrangements in a
Hybrid Zone between Littorina Saxatilis Ecotypes. Dryad, 2018, doi:10.5061/dryad.72cg113.'
short: R. Faria, P. Chaube, H.E. Morales, T. Larsson, A.R. Lemmon, E.M. Lemmon,
M. Rafajlović, M. Panova, M. Ravinet, K. Johannesson, A.M. Westram, R.K. Butlin,
(2018).
date_created: 2021-08-09T12:46:39Z
date_published: 2018-10-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-24T14:50:26Z
day: '09'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.5061/dryad.72cg113
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.72cg113
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Dryad
related_material:
record:
- id: '6095'
relation: used_in_publication
status: public
status: public
title: 'Data from: Multiple chromosomal rearrangements in a hybrid zone between Littorina
saxatilis ecotypes'
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '423'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Herd immunity, a process in which resistant individuals limit the spread of
a pathogen among susceptible hosts has been extensively studied in eukaryotes.
Even though bacteria have evolved multiple immune systems against their phage
pathogens, herd immunity in bacteria remains unexplored. Here we experimentally
demonstrate that herd immunity arises during phage epidemics in structured and
unstructured Escherichia coli populations consisting of differing frequencies
of susceptible and resistant cells harboring CRISPR immunity. In addition, we
develop a mathematical model that quantifies how herd immunity is affected by
spatial population structure, bacterial growth rate, and phage replication rate.
Using our model we infer a general epidemiological rule describing the relative
speed of an epidemic in partially resistant spatially structured populations.
Our experimental and theoretical findings indicate that herd immunity may be important
in bacterial communities, allowing for stable coexistence of bacteria and their
phages and the maintenance of polymorphism in bacterial immunity.
acknowledgement: "We are grateful to Remy Chait for his help and assistance with establishing
our experimental setups and to Tobias Bergmiller for valuable insights into some
specific experimental details. We thank Luciano Marraffini for donating us the pCas9
plasmid used in this study. We also want to express our gratitude to Seth Barribeau,
Andrea Betancourt, Călin Guet, Mato Lagator, Tiago Paixão and Maroš Pleška for valuable
discussions on the manuscript. Finally, we would like to thank the \r\neditors and
reviewers for their helpful comments and suggestions."
article_number: e32035
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Pavel
full_name: Payne, Pavel
id: 35F78294-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Payne
orcid: 0000-0002-2711-9453
- first_name: Lukas
full_name: Geyrhofer, Lukas
last_name: Geyrhofer
- first_name: Nicholas H
full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Jonathan P
full_name: Bollback, Jonathan P
id: 2C6FA9CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bollback
orcid: 0000-0002-4624-4612
citation:
ama: Payne P, Geyrhofer L, Barton NH, Bollback JP. CRISPR-based herd immunity can
limit phage epidemics in bacterial populations. eLife. 2018;7. doi:10.7554/eLife.32035
apa: Payne, P., Geyrhofer, L., Barton, N. H., & Bollback, J. P. (2018). CRISPR-based
herd immunity can limit phage epidemics in bacterial populations. ELife.
eLife Sciences Publications. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.32035
chicago: Payne, Pavel, Lukas Geyrhofer, Nicholas H Barton, and Jonathan P Bollback.
“CRISPR-Based Herd Immunity Can Limit Phage Epidemics in Bacterial Populations.”
ELife. eLife Sciences Publications, 2018. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.32035.
ieee: P. Payne, L. Geyrhofer, N. H. Barton, and J. P. Bollback, “CRISPR-based herd
immunity can limit phage epidemics in bacterial populations,” eLife, vol.
7. eLife Sciences Publications, 2018.
ista: Payne P, Geyrhofer L, Barton NH, Bollback JP. 2018. CRISPR-based herd immunity
can limit phage epidemics in bacterial populations. eLife. 7, e32035.
mla: Payne, Pavel, et al. “CRISPR-Based Herd Immunity Can Limit Phage Epidemics
in Bacterial Populations.” ELife, vol. 7, e32035, eLife Sciences Publications,
2018, doi:10.7554/eLife.32035.
short: P. Payne, L. Geyrhofer, N.H. Barton, J.P. Bollback, ELife 7 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:23Z
date_published: 2018-03-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-11T12:49:17Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: NiBa
- _id: JoBo
doi: 10.7554/eLife.32035
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000431035800001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 447cf6e680bdc3c01062a8737d876569
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2018-12-17T10:36:07Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:25Z
file_id: '5689'
file_name: 2018_eLife_Payne.pdf
file_size: 3533881
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:25Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 7'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 2578D616-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '648440'
name: Selective Barriers to Horizontal Gene Transfer
publication: eLife
publication_status: published
publisher: eLife Sciences Publications
publist_id: '7400'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '9840'
relation: research_data
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: CRISPR-based herd immunity can limit phage epidemics in bacterial populations
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 7
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '9840'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Herd immunity, a process in which resistant individuals limit the spread of
a pathogen among susceptible hosts has been extensively studied in eukaryotes.
Even though bacteria have evolved multiple immune systems against their phage
pathogens, herd immunity in bacteria remains unexplored. Here we experimentally
demonstrate that herd immunity arises during phage epidemics in structured and
unstructured Escherichia coli populations consisting of differing frequencies
of susceptible and resistant cells harboring CRISPR immunity. In addition, we
develop a mathematical model that quantifies how herd immunity is affected by
spatial population structure, bacterial growth rate, and phage replication rate.
Using our model we infer a general epidemiological rule describing the relative
speed of an epidemic in partially resistant spatially structured populations.
Our experimental and theoretical findings indicate that herd immunity may be important
in bacterial communities, allowing for stable coexistence of bacteria and their
phages and the maintenance of polymorphism in bacterial immunity.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Pavel
full_name: Payne, Pavel
id: 35F78294-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Payne
orcid: 0000-0002-2711-9453
- first_name: Lukas
full_name: Geyrhofer, Lukas
last_name: Geyrhofer
- first_name: Nicholas H
full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Jonathan P
full_name: Bollback, Jonathan P
id: 2C6FA9CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bollback
orcid: 0000-0002-4624-4612
citation:
ama: 'Payne P, Geyrhofer L, Barton NH, Bollback JP. Data from: CRISPR-based herd
immunity limits phage epidemics in bacterial populations. 2018. doi:10.5061/dryad.42n44'
apa: 'Payne, P., Geyrhofer, L., Barton, N. H., & Bollback, J. P. (2018). Data
from: CRISPR-based herd immunity limits phage epidemics in bacterial populations.
Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.42n44'
chicago: 'Payne, Pavel, Lukas Geyrhofer, Nicholas H Barton, and Jonathan P Bollback.
“Data from: CRISPR-Based Herd Immunity Limits Phage Epidemics in Bacterial Populations.”
Dryad, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.42n44.'
ieee: 'P. Payne, L. Geyrhofer, N. H. Barton, and J. P. Bollback, “Data from: CRISPR-based
herd immunity limits phage epidemics in bacterial populations.” Dryad, 2018.'
ista: 'Payne P, Geyrhofer L, Barton NH, Bollback JP. 2018. Data from: CRISPR-based
herd immunity limits phage epidemics in bacterial populations, Dryad, 10.5061/dryad.42n44.'
mla: 'Payne, Pavel, et al. Data from: CRISPR-Based Herd Immunity Limits Phage
Epidemics in Bacterial Populations. Dryad, 2018, doi:10.5061/dryad.42n44.'
short: P. Payne, L. Geyrhofer, N.H. Barton, J.P. Bollback, (2018).
date_created: 2021-08-09T13:10:02Z
date_published: 2018-03-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-11T12:49:17Z
day: '12'
department:
- _id: NiBa
- _id: JoBo
doi: 10.5061/dryad.42n44
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.42n44
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Dryad
related_material:
record:
- id: '423'
relation: used_in_publication
status: public
status: public
title: 'Data from: CRISPR-based herd immunity limits phage epidemics in bacterial
populations'
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '564'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Maladapted individuals can only colonise a new habitat if they can evolve
a\r\npositive growth rate fast enough to avoid extinction, a process known as
evolutionary\r\nrescue. We treat log fitness at low density in the new habitat
as a\r\nsingle polygenic trait and thus use the infinitesimal model to follow
the evolution\r\nof the growth rate; this assumes that the trait values of offspring
of a\r\nsexual union are normally distributed around the mean of the parents’
trait\r\nvalues, with variance that depends only on the parents’ relatedness.
The\r\nprobability that a single migrant can establish depends on just two parameters:\r\nthe
mean and genetic variance of the trait in the source population.\r\nThe chance
of success becomes small if migrants come from a population\r\nwith mean growth
rate in the new habitat more than a few standard deviations\r\nbelow zero; this
chance depends roughly equally on the probability\r\nthat the initial founder
is unusually fit, and on the subsequent increase in\r\ngrowth rate of its offspring
as a result of selection. The loss of genetic variation\r\nduring the founding
event is substantial, but highly variable. With\r\ncontinued migration at rate
M, establishment is inevitable; when migration\r\nis rare, the expected time to
establishment decreases inversely with M.\r\nHowever, above a threshold migration
rate, the population may be trapped\r\nin a ‘sink’ state, in which adaptation
is held back by gene flow; above this\r\nthreshold, the expected time to establishment
increases exponentially with M. This threshold behaviour is captured by a deterministic
approximation,\r\nwhich assumes a Gaussian distribution of the trait in the founder
population\r\nwith mean and variance evolving deterministically. By assuming a
constant\r\ngenetic variance, we also develop a diffusion approximation for the
joint distribution\r\nof population size and trait mean, which extends to include
stabilising\r\nselection and density regulation. Divergence of the population
from its\r\nancestors causes partial reproductive isolation, which we measure
through\r\nthe reproductive value of migrants into the newly established population."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Alison
full_name: Etheridge, Alison
last_name: Etheridge
citation:
ama: Barton NH, Etheridge A. Establishment in a new habitat by polygenic adaptation.
Theoretical Population Biology. 2018;122(7):110-127. doi:10.1016/j.tpb.2017.11.007
apa: Barton, N. H., & Etheridge, A. (2018). Establishment in a new habitat by
polygenic adaptation. Theoretical Population Biology. Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2017.11.007
chicago: Barton, Nicholas H, and Alison Etheridge. “Establishment in a New Habitat
by Polygenic Adaptation.” Theoretical Population Biology. Academic Press,
2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2017.11.007.
ieee: N. H. Barton and A. Etheridge, “Establishment in a new habitat by polygenic
adaptation,” Theoretical Population Biology, vol. 122, no. 7. Academic
Press, pp. 110–127, 2018.
ista: Barton NH, Etheridge A. 2018. Establishment in a new habitat by polygenic
adaptation. Theoretical Population Biology. 122(7), 110–127.
mla: Barton, Nicholas H., and Alison Etheridge. “Establishment in a New Habitat
by Polygenic Adaptation.” Theoretical Population Biology, vol. 122, no.
7, Academic Press, 2018, pp. 110–27, doi:10.1016/j.tpb.2017.11.007.
short: N.H. Barton, A. Etheridge, Theoretical Population Biology 122 (2018) 110–127.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:12Z
date_published: 2018-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-11T13:41:22Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '519'
- '576'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1016/j.tpb.2017.11.007
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000440392900014'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 0b96f6db47e3e91b5e7d103b847c239d
content_type: application/pdf
creator: nbarton
date_created: 2019-12-21T09:36:39Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:09Z
file_id: '7199'
file_name: bartonetheridge.pdf
file_size: 2287682
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:09Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 122'
isi: 1
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 110-127
project:
- _id: 25B07788-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '250152'
name: Limits to selection in biology and in evolutionary computation
publication: Theoretical Population Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Academic Press
publist_id: '7250'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '9842'
relation: research_data
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Establishment in a new habitat by polygenic adaptation
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 122
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '563'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "In continuous populations with local migration, nearby pairs of individuals
have on average more similar genotypes\r\nthan geographically well separated pairs.
A barrier to gene flow distorts this classical pattern of isolation by distance.
Genetic similarity is decreased for sample pairs on different sides of the barrier
and increased for pairs on the same side near the barrier. Here, we introduce
an inference scheme that utilizes this signal to detect and estimate the strength
of a linear barrier to gene flow in two-dimensions. We use a diffusion approximation
to model the effects of a barrier on the geographical spread of ancestry backwards
in time. This approach allows us to calculate the chance of recent coalescence
and probability of identity by descent. We introduce an inference scheme that
fits these theoretical results to the geographical covariance structure of bialleleic
genetic markers. It can estimate the strength of the barrier as well as several
demographic parameters. We investigate the power of our inference scheme to detect
barriers by applying it to a wide range of simulated data. We also showcase an
example application to a Antirrhinum majus (snapdragon) flower color hybrid zone,
where we do not detect any signal of a strong genome wide barrier to gene flow."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Harald
full_name: Ringbauer, Harald
id: 417FCFF4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Ringbauer
orcid: 0000-0002-4884-9682
- first_name: Alexander
full_name: Kolesnikov, Alexander
id: 2D157DB6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kolesnikov
- first_name: David
full_name: Field, David
last_name: Field
- first_name: Nicholas H
full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
ama: Ringbauer H, Kolesnikov A, Field D, Barton NH. Estimating barriers to gene
flow from distorted isolation-by-distance patterns. Genetics. 2018;208(3):1231-1245.
doi:10.1534/genetics.117.300638
apa: Ringbauer, H., Kolesnikov, A., Field, D., & Barton, N. H. (2018). Estimating
barriers to gene flow from distorted isolation-by-distance patterns. Genetics.
Genetics Society of America. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.117.300638
chicago: Ringbauer, Harald, Alexander Kolesnikov, David Field, and Nicholas H Barton.
“Estimating Barriers to Gene Flow from Distorted Isolation-by-Distance Patterns.”
Genetics. Genetics Society of America, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.117.300638.
ieee: H. Ringbauer, A. Kolesnikov, D. Field, and N. H. Barton, “Estimating barriers
to gene flow from distorted isolation-by-distance patterns,” Genetics,
vol. 208, no. 3. Genetics Society of America, pp. 1231–1245, 2018.
ista: Ringbauer H, Kolesnikov A, Field D, Barton NH. 2018. Estimating barriers to
gene flow from distorted isolation-by-distance patterns. Genetics. 208(3), 1231–1245.
mla: Ringbauer, Harald, et al. “Estimating Barriers to Gene Flow from Distorted
Isolation-by-Distance Patterns.” Genetics, vol. 208, no. 3, Genetics Society
of America, 2018, pp. 1231–45, doi:10.1534/genetics.117.300638.
short: H. Ringbauer, A. Kolesnikov, D. Field, N.H. Barton, Genetics 208 (2018) 1231–1245.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:12Z
date_published: 2018-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-11T13:42:38Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: NiBa
- _id: ChLa
doi: 10.1534/genetics.117.300638
external_id:
isi:
- '000426219600025'
intvolume: ' 208'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/205484v1
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1231-1245
publication: Genetics
publication_status: published
publisher: Genetics Society of America
publist_id: '7251'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '200'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Estimating barriers to gene flow from distorted isolation-by-distance patterns
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 208
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '316'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Self-incompatibility (SI) is a genetically based recognition system that
functions to prevent self-fertilization and mating among related plants. An enduring
puzzle in SI is how the high diversity observed in nature arises and is maintained.
Based on the underlying recognition mechanism, SI can be classified into two main
groups: self- and non-self recognition. Most work has focused on diversification
within self-recognition systems despite expected differences between the two groups
in the evolutionary pathways and outcomes of diversification. Here, we use a deterministic
population genetic model and stochastic simulations to investigate how novel S-haplotypes
evolve in a gametophytic non-self recognition (SRNase/S Locus F-box (SLF)) SI
system. For this model the pathways for diversification involve either the maintenance
or breakdown of SI and can vary in the order of mutations of the female (SRNase)
and male (SLF) components. We show analytically that diversification can occur
with high inbreeding depression and self-pollination, but this varies with evolutionary
pathway and level of completeness (which determines the number of potential mating
partners in the population), and in general is more likely for lower haplotype
number. The conditions for diversification are broader in stochastic simulations
of finite population size. However, the number of haplotypes observed under high
inbreeding and moderate to high self-pollination is less than that commonly observed
in nature. Diversification was observed through pathways that maintain SI as well
as through self-compatible intermediates. Yet the lifespan of diversified haplotypes
was sensitive to their level of completeness. By examining diversification in
a non-self recognition SI system, this model extends our understanding of the
evolution and maintenance of haplotype diversity observed in a self recognition
system common in flowering plants.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Katarina
full_name: Bodova, Katarina
id: 2BA24EA0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bodova
orcid: 0000-0002-7214-0171
- first_name: Tadeas
full_name: Priklopil, Tadeas
id: 3C869AA0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Priklopil
- first_name: David
full_name: Field, David
id: 419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Field
orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478
- first_name: Nicholas H
full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Melinda
full_name: Pickup, Melinda
id: 2C78037E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Pickup
orcid: 0000-0001-6118-0541
citation:
ama: Bodova K, Priklopil T, Field D, Barton NH, Pickup M. Evolutionary pathways
for the generation of new self-incompatibility haplotypes in a non-self recognition
system. Genetics. 2018;209(3):861-883. doi:10.1534/genetics.118.300748
apa: Bodova, K., Priklopil, T., Field, D., Barton, N. H., & Pickup, M. (2018).
Evolutionary pathways for the generation of new self-incompatibility haplotypes
in a non-self recognition system. Genetics. Genetics Society of America.
https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.118.300748
chicago: Bodova, Katarina, Tadeas Priklopil, David Field, Nicholas H Barton, and
Melinda Pickup. “Evolutionary Pathways for the Generation of New Self-Incompatibility
Haplotypes in a Non-Self Recognition System.” Genetics. Genetics Society
of America, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.118.300748.
ieee: K. Bodova, T. Priklopil, D. Field, N. H. Barton, and M. Pickup, “Evolutionary
pathways for the generation of new self-incompatibility haplotypes in a non-self
recognition system,” Genetics, vol. 209, no. 3. Genetics Society of America,
pp. 861–883, 2018.
ista: Bodova K, Priklopil T, Field D, Barton NH, Pickup M. 2018. Evolutionary pathways
for the generation of new self-incompatibility haplotypes in a non-self recognition
system. Genetics. 209(3), 861–883.
mla: Bodova, Katarina, et al. “Evolutionary Pathways for the Generation of New Self-Incompatibility
Haplotypes in a Non-Self Recognition System.” Genetics, vol. 209, no. 3,
Genetics Society of America, 2018, pp. 861–83, doi:10.1534/genetics.118.300748.
short: K. Bodova, T. Priklopil, D. Field, N.H. Barton, M. Pickup, Genetics 209 (2018)
861–883.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:47Z
date_published: 2018-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-11T13:57:43Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: NiBa
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1534/genetics.118.300748
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000437171700017'
intvolume: ' 209'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.biorxiv.org/node/80098.abstract
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 861-883
project:
- _id: 25B36484-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '329960'
name: Mating system and the evolutionary dynamics of hybrid zones
- _id: 25B07788-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '250152'
name: Limits to selection in biology and in evolutionary computation
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '291734'
name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
publication: Genetics
publication_status: published
publisher: Genetics Society of America
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on IST Homepage
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/recognizing-others-but-not-yourself-new-insights-into-the-evolution-of-plant-mating/
record:
- id: '9813'
relation: research_data
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Evolutionary pathways for the generation of new self-incompatibility haplotypes
in a non-self recognition system
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 209
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '9813'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'File S1 contains figures that clarify the following features: (i) effect
of population size on the average number/frequency of SI classes, (ii) changes
in the minimal completeness deficit in time for a single class, and (iii) diversification
diagrams for all studied pathways, including the summary figure for k = 8. File
S2 contains the code required for a stochastic simulation of the SLF system with
an example. This file also includes the output in the form of figures and tables.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Katarína
full_name: Bod'ová, Katarína
id: 2BA24EA0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bod'ová
orcid: 0000-0002-7214-0171
- first_name: Tadeas
full_name: Priklopil, Tadeas
id: 3C869AA0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Priklopil
- first_name: David
full_name: Field, David
id: 419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Field
orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478
- first_name: Nicholas H
full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Melinda
full_name: Pickup, Melinda
id: 2C78037E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Pickup
orcid: 0000-0001-6118-0541
citation:
ama: Bodova K, Priklopil T, Field D, Barton NH, Pickup M. Supplemental material
for Bodova et al., 2018. 2018. doi:10.25386/genetics.6148304.v1
apa: Bodova, K., Priklopil, T., Field, D., Barton, N. H., & Pickup, M. (2018).
Supplemental material for Bodova et al., 2018. Genetics Society of America. https://doi.org/10.25386/genetics.6148304.v1
chicago: Bodova, Katarina, Tadeas Priklopil, David Field, Nicholas H Barton, and
Melinda Pickup. “Supplemental Material for Bodova et Al., 2018.” Genetics Society
of America, 2018. https://doi.org/10.25386/genetics.6148304.v1.
ieee: K. Bodova, T. Priklopil, D. Field, N. H. Barton, and M. Pickup, “Supplemental
material for Bodova et al., 2018.” Genetics Society of America, 2018.
ista: Bodova K, Priklopil T, Field D, Barton NH, Pickup M. 2018. Supplemental material
for Bodova et al., 2018, Genetics Society of America, 10.25386/genetics.6148304.v1.
mla: Bodova, Katarina, et al. Supplemental Material for Bodova et Al., 2018.
Genetics Society of America, 2018, doi:10.25386/genetics.6148304.v1.
short: K. Bodova, T. Priklopil, D. Field, N.H. Barton, M. Pickup, (2018).
date_created: 2021-08-06T13:04:32Z
date_published: 2018-04-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-11T13:57:42Z
day: '30'
department:
- _id: NiBa
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.25386/genetics.6148304.v1
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.25386/genetics.6148304.v1
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Genetics Society of America
related_material:
record:
- id: '316'
relation: used_in_publication
status: public
status: public
title: Supplemental material for Bodova et al., 2018
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '723'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Escaping local optima is one of the major obstacles to function optimisation.
Using the metaphor of a fitness landscape, local optima correspond to hills separated
by fitness valleys that have to be overcome. We define a class of fitness valleys
of tunable difficulty by considering their length, representing the Hamming path
between the two optima and their depth, the drop in fitness. For this function
class we present a runtime comparison between stochastic search algorithms using
different search strategies. The (1+1) EA is a simple and well-studied evolutionary
algorithm that has to jump across the valley to a point of higher fitness because
it does not accept worsening moves (elitism). In contrast, the Metropolis algorithm
and the Strong Selection Weak Mutation (SSWM) algorithm, a famous process in population
genetics, are both able to cross the fitness valley by accepting worsening moves.
We show that the runtime of the (1+1) EA depends critically on the length of the
valley while the runtimes of the non-elitist algorithms depend crucially on the
depth of the valley. Moreover, we show that both SSWM and Metropolis can also
efficiently optimise a rugged function consisting of consecutive valleys.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Pietro
full_name: Oliveto, Pietro
last_name: Oliveto
- first_name: Tiago
full_name: Paixao, Tiago
id: 2C5658E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Paixao
orcid: 0000-0003-2361-3953
- first_name: Jorge
full_name: Pérez Heredia, Jorge
last_name: Pérez Heredia
- first_name: Dirk
full_name: Sudholt, Dirk
last_name: Sudholt
- first_name: Barbora
full_name: Trubenova, Barbora
id: 42302D54-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Trubenova
orcid: 0000-0002-6873-2967
citation:
ama: Oliveto P, Paixao T, Pérez Heredia J, Sudholt D, Trubenova B. How to escape
local optima in black box optimisation when non elitism outperforms elitism. Algorithmica.
2018;80(5):1604-1633. doi:10.1007/s00453-017-0369-2
apa: Oliveto, P., Paixao, T., Pérez Heredia, J., Sudholt, D., & Trubenova, B.
(2018). How to escape local optima in black box optimisation when non elitism
outperforms elitism. Algorithmica. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-017-0369-2
chicago: Oliveto, Pietro, Tiago Paixao, Jorge Pérez Heredia, Dirk Sudholt, and Barbora
Trubenova. “How to Escape Local Optima in Black Box Optimisation When Non Elitism
Outperforms Elitism.” Algorithmica. Springer, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-017-0369-2.
ieee: P. Oliveto, T. Paixao, J. Pérez Heredia, D. Sudholt, and B. Trubenova, “How
to escape local optima in black box optimisation when non elitism outperforms
elitism,” Algorithmica, vol. 80, no. 5. Springer, pp. 1604–1633, 2018.
ista: Oliveto P, Paixao T, Pérez Heredia J, Sudholt D, Trubenova B. 2018. How to
escape local optima in black box optimisation when non elitism outperforms elitism.
Algorithmica. 80(5), 1604–1633.
mla: Oliveto, Pietro, et al. “How to Escape Local Optima in Black Box Optimisation
When Non Elitism Outperforms Elitism.” Algorithmica, vol. 80, no. 5, Springer,
2018, pp. 1604–33, doi:10.1007/s00453-017-0369-2.
short: P. Oliveto, T. Paixao, J. Pérez Heredia, D. Sudholt, B. Trubenova, Algorithmica
80 (2018) 1604–1633.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:09Z
date_published: 2018-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-11T14:11:35Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: NiBa
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1007/s00453-017-0369-2
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000428239300010'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 7d92f5d7be81e387edeec4f06442791c
content_type: application/pdf
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T10:08:14Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:54Z
file_id: '4674'
file_name: IST-2018-1014-v1+1_2018_Paixao_Escape.pdf
file_size: 691245
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:54Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 80'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1604 - 1633
project:
- _id: 25B1EC9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '618091'
name: Speed of Adaptation in Population Genetics and Evolutionary Computation
publication: Algorithmica
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '6957'
pubrep_id: '1014'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: How to escape local optima in black box optimisation when non elitism outperforms
elitism
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 80
year: '2018'
...