---
_id: '134'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "The current state of the art in real-time two-dimensional water wave simulation
requires developers to choose between efficient Fourier-based methods, which lack
interactions with moving obstacles, and finite-difference or finite element methods,
which handle environmental interactions but are significantly more expensive.
This paper attempts to bridge this long-standing gap between complexity and performance,
by proposing a new wave simulation method that can faithfully simulate wave interactions
with moving obstacles in real time while simultaneously preserving minute details
and accommodating very large simulation domains.\r\n\r\nPrevious methods for simulating
2D water waves directly compute the change in height of the water surface, a strategy
which imposes limitations based on the CFL condition (fast moving waves require
small time steps) and Nyquist's limit (small wave details require closely-spaced
simulation variables). This paper proposes a novel wavelet transformation that
discretizes the liquid motion in terms of amplitude-like functions that vary over
space, frequency, and direction, effectively generalizing Fourier-based methods
to handle local interactions. Because these new variables change much more slowly
over space than the original water height function, our change of variables drastically
reduces the limitations of the CFL condition and Nyquist limit, allowing us to
simulate highly detailed water waves at very large visual resolutions. Our discretization
is amenable to fast summation and easy to parallelize. We also present basic extensions
like pre-computed wave paths and two-way solid fluid coupling. Finally, we argue
that our discretization provides a convenient set of variables for artistic manipulation,
which we illustrate with a novel wave-painting interface."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
alternative_title:
- SIGGRAPH
article_number: '94'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Stefan
full_name: Jeschke, Stefan
id: 44D6411A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Jeschke
- first_name: Tomas
full_name: Skrivan, Tomas
id: 486A5A46-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Skrivan
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Mueller Fischer, Matthias
last_name: Mueller Fischer
- first_name: Nuttapong
full_name: Chentanez, Nuttapong
last_name: Chentanez
- first_name: Miles
full_name: Macklin, Miles
last_name: Macklin
- first_name: Christopher J
full_name: Wojtan, Christopher J
id: 3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wojtan
orcid: 0000-0001-6646-5546
citation:
ama: Jeschke S, Skrivan T, Mueller Fischer M, Chentanez N, Macklin M, Wojtan C.
Water surface wavelets. ACM Transactions on Graphics. 2018;37(4). doi:10.1145/3197517.3201336
apa: Jeschke, S., Skrivan, T., Mueller Fischer, M., Chentanez, N., Macklin, M.,
& Wojtan, C. (2018). Water surface wavelets. ACM Transactions on Graphics.
ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3197517.3201336
chicago: Jeschke, Stefan, Tomas Skrivan, Matthias Mueller Fischer, Nuttapong Chentanez,
Miles Macklin, and Chris Wojtan. “Water Surface Wavelets.” ACM Transactions
on Graphics. ACM, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1145/3197517.3201336.
ieee: S. Jeschke, T. Skrivan, M. Mueller Fischer, N. Chentanez, M. Macklin, and
C. Wojtan, “Water surface wavelets,” ACM Transactions on Graphics, vol.
37, no. 4. ACM, 2018.
ista: Jeschke S, Skrivan T, Mueller Fischer M, Chentanez N, Macklin M, Wojtan C.
2018. Water surface wavelets. ACM Transactions on Graphics. 37(4), 94.
mla: Jeschke, Stefan, et al. “Water Surface Wavelets.” ACM Transactions on Graphics,
vol. 37, no. 4, 94, ACM, 2018, doi:10.1145/3197517.3201336.
short: S. Jeschke, T. Skrivan, M. Mueller Fischer, N. Chentanez, M. Macklin, C.
Wojtan, ACM Transactions on Graphics 37 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:48Z
date_published: 2018-07-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-28T13:58:51Z
day: '30'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ChWo
doi: 10.1145/3197517.3201336
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000448185000055'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: db75ebabe2ec432bf41389e614d6ef62
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2018-12-18T09:59:23Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:45Z
file_id: '5744'
file_name: 2018_ACM_Jeschke.pdf
file_size: 22185016
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:45Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 37'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 2533E772-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '638176'
name: Efficient Simulation of Natural Phenomena at Extremely Large Scales
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '665385'
name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication: ACM Transactions on Graphics
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '7789'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on IST Homepage
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/new-water-simulation-captures-small-details-even-in-large-scenes/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Water surface wavelets
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC
BY-NC-SA 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2EBD1598-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 37
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '6339'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We introduce a diagrammatic Monte Carlo approach to angular momentum properties
of quantum many-particle systems possessing a macroscopic number of degrees of
freedom. The treatment is based on a diagrammatic expansion that merges the usual
Feynman diagrams with the angular momentum diagrams known from atomic and nuclear
structure theory, thereby incorporating the non-Abelian algebra inherent to quantum
rotations. Our approach is applicable at arbitrary coupling, is free of systematic
errors and of finite-size effects, and naturally provides access to the impurity
Green function. We exemplify the technique by obtaining an all-coupling solution
of the angulon model; however, the method is quite general and can be applied
to a broad variety of systems in which particles exchange quantum angular momentum
with their many-body environment.
article_number: '165301'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Giacomo
full_name: Bighin, Giacomo
id: 4CA96FD4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bighin
orcid: 0000-0001-8823-9777
- first_name: Timur
full_name: Tscherbul, Timur
last_name: Tscherbul
- first_name: Mikhail
full_name: Lemeshko, Mikhail
id: 37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Lemeshko
orcid: 0000-0002-6990-7802
citation:
ama: Bighin G, Tscherbul T, Lemeshko M. Diagrammatic Monte Carlo approach to angular
momentum in quantum many-particle systems. Physical Review Letters. 2018;121(16).
doi:10.1103/physrevlett.121.165301
apa: Bighin, G., Tscherbul, T., & Lemeshko, M. (2018). Diagrammatic Monte Carlo
approach to angular momentum in quantum many-particle systems. Physical Review
Letters. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.121.165301
chicago: Bighin, Giacomo, Timur Tscherbul, and Mikhail Lemeshko. “Diagrammatic Monte Carlo
Approach to Angular Momentum in Quantum Many-Particle Systems.” Physical Review
Letters. American Physical Society, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.121.165301.
ieee: G. Bighin, T. Tscherbul, and M. Lemeshko, “Diagrammatic Monte Carlo approach
to angular momentum in quantum many-particle systems,” Physical Review Letters,
vol. 121, no. 16. American Physical Society, 2018.
ista: Bighin G, Tscherbul T, Lemeshko M. 2018. Diagrammatic Monte Carlo approach
to angular momentum in quantum many-particle systems. Physical Review Letters.
121(16), 165301.
mla: Bighin, Giacomo, et al. “Diagrammatic Monte Carlo Approach to Angular Momentum
in Quantum Many-Particle Systems.” Physical Review Letters, vol. 121, no.
16, 165301, American Physical Society, 2018, doi:10.1103/physrevlett.121.165301.
short: G. Bighin, T. Tscherbul, M. Lemeshko, Physical Review Letters 121 (2018).
date_created: 2019-04-17T10:53:38Z
date_published: 2018-10-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-28T13:15:09Z
day: '16'
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.1103/physrevlett.121.165301
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1803.07990'
isi:
- '000447468400008'
intvolume: ' 121'
isi: 1
issue: '16'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.07990
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 26031614-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P29902
name: Quantum rotations in the presence of a many-body environment
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on IST Homepage
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/description-of-rotating-molecules-made-easy/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Diagrammatic Monte Carlo approach to angular momentum in quantum many-particle
systems
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 121
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '417'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'We introduce a Diagrammatic Monte Carlo (DiagMC) approach to complex molecular
impurities with rotational degrees of freedom interacting with a many-particle
environment. The treatment is based on the diagrammatic expansion that merges
the usual Feynman diagrams with the angular momentum diagrams known from atomic
and nuclear structure theory, thereby incorporating the non-Abelian algebra inherent
to quantum rotations. Our approach works at arbitrary coupling, is free of systematic
errors and of finite size effects, and naturally provides access to the impurity
Green function. We exemplify the technique by obtaining an all-coupling solution
of the angulon model, however, the method is quite general and can be applied
to a broad variety of quantum impurities possessing angular momentum degrees of
freedom. '
article_number: '165301'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Giacomo
full_name: Bighin, Giacomo
id: 4CA96FD4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bighin
orcid: 0000-0001-8823-9777
- first_name: Timur
full_name: Tscherbul, Timur
last_name: Tscherbul
- first_name: Mikhail
full_name: Lemeshko, Mikhail
id: 37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Lemeshko
orcid: 0000-0002-6990-7802
citation:
ama: Bighin G, Tscherbul T, Lemeshko M. Diagrammatic Monte Carlo approach to rotating
molecular impurities. Physical Review Letters. 2018;121(16). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.165301
apa: Bighin, G., Tscherbul, T., & Lemeshko, M. (2018). Diagrammatic Monte Carlo
approach to rotating molecular impurities. Physical Review Letters. American
Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.165301
chicago: Bighin, Giacomo, Timur Tscherbul, and Mikhail Lemeshko. “Diagrammatic Monte
Carlo Approach to Rotating Molecular Impurities.” Physical Review Letters.
American Physical Society, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.165301.
ieee: G. Bighin, T. Tscherbul, and M. Lemeshko, “Diagrammatic Monte Carlo approach
to rotating molecular impurities,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 121, no.
16. American Physical Society, 2018.
ista: Bighin G, Tscherbul T, Lemeshko M. 2018. Diagrammatic Monte Carlo approach
to rotating molecular impurities. Physical Review Letters. 121(16), 165301.
mla: Bighin, Giacomo, et al. “Diagrammatic Monte Carlo Approach to Rotating Molecular
Impurities.” Physical Review Letters, vol. 121, no. 16, 165301, American
Physical Society, 2018, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.165301.
short: G. Bighin, T. Tscherbul, M. Lemeshko, Physical Review Letters 121 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:22Z
date_published: 2018-10-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-28T13:14:53Z
day: '16'
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.165301
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1803.07990'
intvolume: ' 121'
issue: '16'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.07990
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 26031614-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P29902
name: Quantum rotations in the presence of a many-body environment
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '8025'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Diagrammatic Monte Carlo approach to rotating molecular impurities
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 121
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '412'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) is a cellular trafficking process in which
cargoes and lipids are internalized from the plasma membrane into vesicles coated
with clathrin and adaptor proteins. CME is essential for many developmental and
physiological processes in plants, but its underlying mechanism is not well characterised
compared to that in yeast and animal systems. Here, we searched for new factors
involved in CME in Arabidopsis thaliana by performing Tandem Affinity Purification
of proteins that interact with clathrin light chain, a principal component of
the clathrin coat. Among the confirmed interactors, we found two putative homologues
of the clathrin-coat uncoating factor auxilin previously described in non-plant
systems. Overexpression of AUXILIN-LIKE1 and AUXILIN-LIKE2 in A. thaliana caused
an arrest of seedling growth and development. This was concomitant with inhibited
endocytosis due to blocking of clathrin recruitment after the initial step of
adaptor protein binding to the plasma membrane. By contrast, auxilin-like(1/2)
loss-of-function lines did not present endocytosis-related developmental or cellular
phenotypes under normal growth conditions. This work contributes to the on-going
characterization of the endocytotic machinery in plants and provides a robust
tool for conditionally and specifically interfering with CME in A. thaliana.
acknowledgement: We thank James Matthew Watson, Monika Borowska, and Peggy Stolt-Bergner
at ProTech Facility of the Vienna Biocenter Core Facilities for the CRISPR/CAS9
construct; Anna Müller for assistance with molecular cloning; Sebastian Bednarek,
Liwen Jiang, and Daniël Van Damme for sharing published material; Matyáš Fendrych,
Daniël Van Damme, and Lindy Abas for valuable discussions; and Martine De Cock for
help with correcting the manuscript. This work was supported by the European Research
Council under the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC
Grant 282300 and by the Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic/MŠMT project
NPUI-LO1417.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Maciek
full_name: Adamowski, Maciek
id: 45F536D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Adamowski
orcid: 0000-0001-6463-5257
- first_name: Madhumitha
full_name: Narasimhan, Madhumitha
id: 44BF24D0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Narasimhan
orcid: 0000-0002-8600-0671
- first_name: Urszula
full_name: Kania, Urszula
id: 4AE5C486-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kania
- first_name: Matous
full_name: Glanc, Matous
id: 1AE1EA24-02D0-11E9-9BAA-DAF4881429F2
last_name: Glanc
orcid: 0000-0003-0619-7783
- first_name: Geert
full_name: De Jaeger, Geert
last_name: De Jaeger
- first_name: Jirí
full_name: Friml, Jirí
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
ama: Adamowski M, Narasimhan M, Kania U, Glanc M, De Jaeger G, Friml J. A functional
study of AUXILIN LIKE1 and 2 two putative clathrin uncoating factors in Arabidopsis.
The Plant Cell. 2018;30(3):700-716. doi:10.1105/tpc.17.00785
apa: Adamowski, M., Narasimhan, M., Kania, U., Glanc, M., De Jaeger, G., & Friml,
J. (2018). A functional study of AUXILIN LIKE1 and 2 two putative clathrin uncoating
factors in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell. American Society of Plant Biologists.
https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.17.00785
chicago: Adamowski, Maciek, Madhumitha Narasimhan, Urszula Kania, Matous Glanc,
Geert De Jaeger, and Jiří Friml. “A Functional Study of AUXILIN LIKE1 and 2 Two
Putative Clathrin Uncoating Factors in Arabidopsis.” The Plant Cell. American
Society of Plant Biologists, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.17.00785.
ieee: M. Adamowski, M. Narasimhan, U. Kania, M. Glanc, G. De Jaeger, and J. Friml,
“A functional study of AUXILIN LIKE1 and 2 two putative clathrin uncoating factors
in Arabidopsis,” The Plant Cell, vol. 30, no. 3. American Society of Plant
Biologists, pp. 700–716, 2018.
ista: Adamowski M, Narasimhan M, Kania U, Glanc M, De Jaeger G, Friml J. 2018. A
functional study of AUXILIN LIKE1 and 2 two putative clathrin uncoating factors
in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell. 30(3), 700–716.
mla: Adamowski, Maciek, et al. “A Functional Study of AUXILIN LIKE1 and 2 Two Putative
Clathrin Uncoating Factors in Arabidopsis.” The Plant Cell, vol. 30, no.
3, American Society of Plant Biologists, 2018, pp. 700–16, doi:10.1105/tpc.17.00785.
short: M. Adamowski, M. Narasimhan, U. Kania, M. Glanc, G. De Jaeger, J. Friml,
The Plant Cell 30 (2018) 700–716.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:20Z
date_published: 2018-04-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-27T23:30:06Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00785
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000429441400018'
pmid:
- '29511054'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 4e165e653b67d3f0684697f21aace5a1
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2022-05-23T09:12:38Z
date_updated: 2022-05-23T09:12:38Z
file_id: '11406'
file_name: 2018_PlantCell_Adamowski.pdf
file_size: 4407538
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-05-23T09:12:38Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 30'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 700 - 716
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25716A02-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '282300'
name: Polarity and subcellular dynamics in plants
publication: The Plant Cell
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1532-298X
issn:
- 1040-4651
publication_status: published
publisher: American Society of Plant Biologists
publist_id: '7417'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '6269'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A functional study of AUXILIN LIKE1 and 2 two putative clathrin uncoating factors
in Arabidopsis
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 30
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '5914'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: With the advent of optogenetics, it became possible to change the activity
of a targeted population of neurons in a temporally controlled manner. To combine
the advantages of 60-channel in vivo tetrode recording and laser-based optogenetics,
we have developed a closed-loop recording system that allows for the actual electrophysiological
signal to be used as a trigger for the laser light mediating the optogenetic intervention.
We have optimized the weight, size, and shape of the corresponding implant to
make it compatible with the size, force, and movements of a behaving mouse, and
we have shown that the system can efficiently block sharp wave ripple (SWR) events
using those events themselves as a trigger. To demonstrate the full potential
of the optogenetic recording system we present a pilot study addressing the contribution
of SWR events to learning in a complex behavioral task.
article_number: e0087
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Dámaris K
full_name: Rangel Guerrero, Dámaris K
id: 4871BCE6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rangel Guerrero
orcid: 0000-0002-8602-4374
- first_name: James G.
full_name: Donnett, James G.
last_name: Donnett
- first_name: Jozsef L
full_name: Csicsvari, Jozsef L
id: 3FA14672-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Csicsvari
orcid: 0000-0002-5193-4036
- first_name: Krisztián
full_name: Kovács, Krisztián
id: 2AB5821E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kovács
orcid: 0000-0001-6251-1007
citation:
ama: 'Rangel Guerrero DK, Donnett JG, Csicsvari JL, Kovács K. Tetrode recording
from the hippocampus of behaving mice coupled with four-point-irradiation closed-loop
optogenetics: A technique to study the contribution of Hippocampal SWR events
to learning. eNeuro. 2018;5(4). doi:10.1523/ENEURO.0087-18.2018'
apa: 'Rangel Guerrero, D. K., Donnett, J. G., Csicsvari, J. L., & Kovács, K.
(2018). Tetrode recording from the hippocampus of behaving mice coupled with four-point-irradiation
closed-loop optogenetics: A technique to study the contribution of Hippocampal
SWR events to learning. ENeuro. Society of Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0087-18.2018'
chicago: 'Rangel Guerrero, Dámaris K, James G. Donnett, Jozsef L Csicsvari, and
Krisztián Kovács. “Tetrode Recording from the Hippocampus of Behaving Mice Coupled
with Four-Point-Irradiation Closed-Loop Optogenetics: A Technique to Study the
Contribution of Hippocampal SWR Events to Learning.” ENeuro. Society of
Neuroscience, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0087-18.2018.'
ieee: 'D. K. Rangel Guerrero, J. G. Donnett, J. L. Csicsvari, and K. Kovács, “Tetrode
recording from the hippocampus of behaving mice coupled with four-point-irradiation
closed-loop optogenetics: A technique to study the contribution of Hippocampal
SWR events to learning,” eNeuro, vol. 5, no. 4. Society of Neuroscience,
2018.'
ista: 'Rangel Guerrero DK, Donnett JG, Csicsvari JL, Kovács K. 2018. Tetrode recording
from the hippocampus of behaving mice coupled with four-point-irradiation closed-loop
optogenetics: A technique to study the contribution of Hippocampal SWR events
to learning. eNeuro. 5(4), e0087.'
mla: 'Rangel Guerrero, Dámaris K., et al. “Tetrode Recording from the Hippocampus
of Behaving Mice Coupled with Four-Point-Irradiation Closed-Loop Optogenetics:
A Technique to Study the Contribution of Hippocampal SWR Events to Learning.”
ENeuro, vol. 5, no. 4, e0087, Society of Neuroscience, 2018, doi:10.1523/ENEURO.0087-18.2018.'
short: D.K. Rangel Guerrero, J.G. Donnett, J.L. Csicsvari, K. Kovács, ENeuro 5 (2018).
date_created: 2019-02-03T22:59:16Z
date_published: 2018-07-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-27T23:30:10Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: JoCs
doi: 10.1523/ENEURO.0087-18.2018
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000443994700007'
file:
- access_level: open_access
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intvolume: ' 5'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '291734'
name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
- _id: 257D4372-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: I2072-B27
name: Interneuron plasticity during spatial learning
publication: eNeuro
publication_status: published
publisher: Society of Neuroscience
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '6849'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Tetrode recording from the hippocampus of behaving mice coupled with four-point-irradiation
closed-loop optogenetics: A technique to study the contribution of Hippocampal SWR
events to learning'
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 5
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '402'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: During metastasis, malignant cells escape the primary tumor, intravasate lymphatic
vessels, and reach draining sentinel lymph nodes before they colonize distant
organs via the blood circulation. Although lymph node metastasis in cancer patients
correlates with poor prognosis, evidence is lacking as to whether and how tumor
cells enter the bloodstream via lymph nodes. To investigate this question, we
delivered carcinoma cells into the lymph nodes of mice by microinfusing the cells
into afferent lymphatic vessels. We found that tumor cells rapidly infiltrated
the lymph node parenchyma, invaded blood vessels, and seeded lung metastases without
involvement of the thoracic duct. These results suggest that the lymph node blood
vessels can serve as an exit route for systemic dissemination of cancer cells
in experimental mouse models. Whether this form of tumor cell spreading occurs
in cancer patients remains to be determined.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: "M.B. was supported by the Cell Communication in Health and Disease
graduate study program of the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) and the Medical University
of Vienna. M.S. was supported by the European Research Council (grant ERC GA 281556)
and an FWF START award.\r\nWe thank C. Moussion for establishing the intralymphatic
injection at IST Austria and for providing anti-PNAd hybridoma supernatant, R. Förster
and A. Braun for sharing the intralymphatic injection technology, K. Vaahtomeri
for the lentiviral constructs, M. Hons for establishing in vivo multiphoton imaging,
the Sixt lab for intellectual input, M. Schunn for help with the design of the in
vivo experiments, F. Langer for technical assistance with the in vivo experiments,
the bioimaging facility of IST Austria for support, and R. Efferl for providing
the CT26 cell line."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Markus
full_name: Brown, Markus
id: 3DAB9AFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Brown
- first_name: Frank P
full_name: Assen, Frank P
id: 3A8E7F24-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Assen
orcid: 0000-0003-3470-6119
- first_name: Alexander F
full_name: Leithner, Alexander F
id: 3B1B77E4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Leithner
orcid: 0000-0002-1073-744X
- first_name: Jun
full_name: Abe, Jun
last_name: Abe
- first_name: Helga
full_name: Schachner, Helga
last_name: Schachner
- first_name: Gabriele
full_name: Asfour, Gabriele
last_name: Asfour
- first_name: Zsuzsanna
full_name: Bagó Horváth, Zsuzsanna
last_name: Bagó Horváth
- first_name: Jens
full_name: Stein, Jens
last_name: Stein
- first_name: Pavel
full_name: Uhrin, Pavel
last_name: Uhrin
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: Dontscho
full_name: Kerjaschki, Dontscho
last_name: Kerjaschki
citation:
ama: Brown M, Assen FP, Leithner AF, et al. Lymph node blood vessels provide exit
routes for metastatic tumor cell dissemination in mice. Science. 2018;359(6382):1408-1411.
doi:10.1126/science.aal3662
apa: Brown, M., Assen, F. P., Leithner, A. F., Abe, J., Schachner, H., Asfour, G.,
… Kerjaschki, D. (2018). Lymph node blood vessels provide exit routes for metastatic
tumor cell dissemination in mice. Science. American Association for the
Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aal3662
chicago: Brown, Markus, Frank P Assen, Alexander F Leithner, Jun Abe, Helga Schachner,
Gabriele Asfour, Zsuzsanna Bagó Horváth, et al. “Lymph Node Blood Vessels Provide
Exit Routes for Metastatic Tumor Cell Dissemination in Mice.” Science.
American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aal3662.
ieee: M. Brown et al., “Lymph node blood vessels provide exit routes for
metastatic tumor cell dissemination in mice,” Science, vol. 359, no. 6382.
American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 1408–1411, 2018.
ista: Brown M, Assen FP, Leithner AF, Abe J, Schachner H, Asfour G, Bagó Horváth
Z, Stein J, Uhrin P, Sixt MK, Kerjaschki D. 2018. Lymph node blood vessels provide
exit routes for metastatic tumor cell dissemination in mice. Science. 359(6382),
1408–1411.
mla: Brown, Markus, et al. “Lymph Node Blood Vessels Provide Exit Routes for Metastatic
Tumor Cell Dissemination in Mice.” Science, vol. 359, no. 6382, American
Association for the Advancement of Science, 2018, pp. 1408–11, doi:10.1126/science.aal3662.
short: M. Brown, F.P. Assen, A.F. Leithner, J. Abe, H. Schachner, G. Asfour, Z.
Bagó Horváth, J. Stein, P. Uhrin, M.K. Sixt, D. Kerjaschki, Science 359 (2018)
1408–1411.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:16Z
date_published: 2018-03-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-27T23:30:09Z
day: '23'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1126/science.aal3662
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000428043600047'
pmid:
- '29567714'
intvolume: ' 359'
isi: 1
issue: '6382'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aal3662
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1408 - 1411
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25A8E5EA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: Y 564-B12
name: Cytoskeletal force generation and transduction of leukocytes (FWF)
- _id: 25A603A2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '281556'
name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
(EU)
publication: Science
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
publist_id: '7428'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '6947'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Lymph node blood vessels provide exit routes for metastatic tumor cell dissemination
in mice
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 359
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '395'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a group of genetic disorders often overlapping
with other neurological conditions. Despite the remarkable number of scientific
breakthroughs of the last 100 years, the treatment of neurodevelopmental disorders
(e.g. autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability, epilepsy) remains a great
challenge. Recent advancements in geno mics, like whole-exome or whole-genome
sequencing, have enabled scientists to identify numerous mutations underlying
neurodevelopmental disorders. Given the few hundred risk genes that were discovered,
the etiological variability and the heterogeneous phenotypic outcomes, the need
for genotype -along with phenotype- based diagnosis of individual patients becomes
a requisite. Driven by this rationale, in a previous study our group described
mutations, identified via whole - exome sequencing, in the gene BCKDK – encoding
for a key regulator of branched chain amin o acid (BCAA) catabolism - as a cause
of ASD. Following up on the role of BCAAs, in the study described here we show
that the solute carrier transporter 7a5 (SLC7A5), a large neutral amino acid transporter
localized mainly at the blood brain barrier (BBB), has an essential role in maintaining
normal levels of brain BCAAs. In mice, deletion of Slc7a5 from the endothelial
cells of the BBB leads to atypical brain amino acid profile, abnormal mRNA translation
and severe neurolo gical abnormalities. Additionally, deletion of Slc7a5 from
the neural progenitor cell population leads to microcephaly. Interestingly, we
demonstrate that BCAA intracerebroventricular administration ameliorates abnormal
behaviors in adult mutant mice. Furthermore, whole - exome sequencing of patients
diagnosed with neurological dis o r ders helped us identify several patients with
autistic traits, microcephaly and motor delay carrying deleterious homozygous
mutations in the SLC7A5 gene. In conclusion, our data elucidate a neurological
syndrome defined by SLC7A5 mutations and support an essential role for t he BCAA
s in human bra in function. Together with r ecent studies (described in chapter
two) that have successfully made the transition into clinical practice, our findings
on the role of B CAAs might have a crucial impact on the development of novel
individualized therapeutic strategies for ASD. '
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: PreCl
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: Bio
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Dora-Clara
full_name: Tarlungeanu, Dora-Clara
id: 2ABCE612-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tarlungeanu
citation:
ama: Tarlungeanu D-C. The branched chain amino acids in autism spectrum disorders
. 2018. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_992
apa: Tarlungeanu, D.-C. (2018). The branched chain amino acids in autism spectrum
disorders . Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_992
chicago: Tarlungeanu, Dora-Clara. “The Branched Chain Amino Acids in Autism Spectrum
Disorders .” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_992.
ieee: D.-C. Tarlungeanu, “The branched chain amino acids in autism spectrum disorders
,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
ista: Tarlungeanu D-C. 2018. The branched chain amino acids in autism spectrum disorders
. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Tarlungeanu, Dora-Clara. The Branched Chain Amino Acids in Autism Spectrum
Disorders . Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_992.
short: D.-C. Tarlungeanu, The Branched Chain Amino Acids in Autism Spectrum Disorders
, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:14Z
date_published: 2018-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:38:59Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
- '616'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GaNo
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_992
file:
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checksum: 9f5231c96e0ad945040841a8630232da
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date_created: 2019-04-05T09:19:17Z
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file_size: 43684035
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creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-04-05T09:19:17Z
date_updated: 2021-02-11T11:17:16Z
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file_date_updated: 2021-02-11T23:30:15Z
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language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '88'
project:
- _id: 25473368-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: F03523
name: Transmembrane Transporters in Health and Disease
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '7434'
pubrep_id: '992'
related_material:
record:
- id: '1183'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Gaia
full_name: Novarino, Gaia
id: 3E57A680-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Novarino
orcid: 0000-0002-7673-7178
title: 'The branched chain amino acids in autism spectrum disorders '
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '51'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Asymmetries have long been known about in the central nervous system. From
gross anatomical differences, such as the presence of the parapineal organ in
only one hemisphere of the developing zebrafish, to more subtle differences in
activity between both hemispheres, as seen in freely roaming animals or human
participants under PET and fMRI imaging analysis. The presence of asymmetries
has been demonstrated to have huge behavioural implications, with their disruption
often leading to the generation of neurological disorders, memory problems, changes
in personality, and in an organism's health and well-being. For my Ph.D. work
I aimed to tackle two important avenues of research. The first being the process
of input-side dependency in the hippocampus, with the goal of finding a key gene
responsible for its development (Gene X). The second project was to do with experience-induced
laterality formation in the hippocampus. Specifically, how laterality in the synapse
density of the CA1 stratum radiatum (s.r.) could be induced purely through environmental
enrichment. Through unilateral tracer injections into the CA3, I was able to selectively
measure the properties of synapses within the CA1 and investigate how they differed
based upon which hemisphere the presynaptic neurone originated. Having found the
existence of a previously unreported reversed (left-isomerism) i.v. mutant, through
morpholocal examination of labelled terminals in the CA1 s.r., I aimed to elucidate
a key gene responsible for the process of left or right determination of inputs
to the CA1 s.r.. This work relates to the previous finding of input-side dependent
asymmetry in the wild-type rodent, where the origin of the projecting neurone
to the CA1 will determine the morphology of a synapse, to a greater degree than
the hemisphere in which the projection terminates. Using left- and right-isomerism
i.v. mice, in combination with whole genome sequence analysis, I highlight Ena/VASP-like
(Evl) as a potential target for Gene X. In relation to this topic, I also highlight
my work in the recently published paper of how knockout of PirB can lead to a
lack of input-side dependency in the murine hippocampus. For the second question,
I show that the environmental enrichment paradigm will lead to an asymmetry in
the synapse densities in the hippocampus of mice. I also highlight that the nature
of the enrichment is of less consequence than the process of enrichment itself.
I demonstrate that the CA3 region will dramatically alter its projection targets,
in relation to environmental stimulation, with the asymmetry in synaptic density,
caused by enrichment, relying heavily on commissural fibres. I also highlight
the vital importance of input-side dependent asymmetry, as a necessary component
of experience-dependent laterality formation in the CA1 s.r.. However, my results
suggest that it isn't the only cause, as there appears to be a CA1 dependent mechanism
also at play. Upon further investigation, I highlight the significant, and highly
important, finding that the changes seen in the CA1 s.r. were predominantly caused
through projections from the left-CA3, with the right-CA3 having less involvement
in this mechanism.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Matthew J
full_name: Case, Matthew J
id: 44B7CA5A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Case
citation:
ama: 'Case MJ. From the left to the right: A tale of asymmetries, environments,
and hippocampal development. 2018. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1032'
apa: 'Case, M. J. (2018). From the left to the right: A tale of asymmetries,
environments, and hippocampal development. Institute of Science and Technology
Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1032'
chicago: 'Case, Matthew J. “From the Left to the Right: A Tale of Asymmetries, Environments,
and Hippocampal Development.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1032.'
ieee: 'M. J. Case, “From the left to the right: A tale of asymmetries, environments,
and hippocampal development,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.'
ista: 'Case MJ. 2018. From the left to the right: A tale of asymmetries, environments,
and hippocampal development. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.'
mla: 'Case, Matthew J. From the Left to the Right: A Tale of Asymmetries, Environments,
and Hippocampal Development. Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
2018, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1032.'
short: 'M.J. Case, From the Left to the Right: A Tale of Asymmetries, Environments,
and Hippocampal Development, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:22Z
date_published: 2018-06-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:39:22Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '571'
- '576'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1032
file:
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checksum: dcc7b55619d8509dd62b8e99d6cdee44
content_type: application/msword
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-04-09T07:16:26Z
date_updated: 2021-02-11T23:30:13Z
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file_size: 141270528
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creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-04-09T07:16:23Z
date_updated: 2021-02-11T11:17:14Z
embargo: 2019-07-05
file_id: '6252'
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file_size: 15193621
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has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '186'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '8003'
pubrep_id: '1032'
related_material:
record:
- id: '682'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Ryuichi
full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Shigemoto
orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
title: 'From the left to the right: A tale of asymmetries, environments, and hippocampal
development'
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '10'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Genomic imprinting is an epigenetic process that leads to parent of origin-specific
gene expression in a subset of genes. Imprinted genes are essential for brain
development, and deregulation of imprinting is associated with neurodevelopmental
diseases and the pathogenesis of psychiatric disorders. However, the cell-type
specificity of imprinting at single cell resolution, and how imprinting and thus
gene dosage regulates neuronal circuit assembly is still largely unknown. Here,
MADM (Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers) technology was employed to assess genomic
imprinting at single cell level. By visualizing MADM-induced uniparental disomies
(UPDs) in distinct colors at single cell level in genetic mosaic animals, this
experimental paradigm provides a unique quantitative platform to systematically
assay the UPD-mediated imbalances in imprinted gene expression at unprecedented
resolution. An experimental pipeline based on FACS, RNA-seq and bioinformatics
analysis was established and applied to systematically map cell-type-specific
‘imprintomes’ in the mouse brain. The results revealed that parental-specific
expression of imprinted genes per se is rarely cell-type-specific even at the
individual cell level. Conversely, when we extended the comparison to downstream
responses resulting from imbalanced imprinted gene expression, we discovered an
unexpectedly high degree of cell-type specificity. Furthermore, we determined
a novel function of genomic imprinting in cortical astrocyte production and in
olfactory bulb (OB) granule cell generation. These results suggest important functional
implication of genomic imprinting for generating cell-type diversity in the brain.
In addition, MADM provides a powerful tool to study candidate genes by concomitant
genetic manipulation and fluorescent labelling of single cells. MADM-based candidate
gene approach was utilized to identify potential imprinted genes involved in the
generation of cortical astrocytes and OB granule cells. We investigated p57Kip2,
a maternally expressed gene and known cell cycle regulator. Although we found
that p57Kip2 does not play a role in these processes, we detected an unexpected
function of the paternal allele previously thought to be silent. Finally, we took
advantage of a key property of MADM which is to allow unambiguous investigation
of environmental impact on single cells. The experimental pipeline based on FACS
and RNA-seq analysis of MADM-labeled cells was established to probe the functional
differences of single cell loss of gene function compared to global loss of function
on a transcriptional level. With this method, both common and distinct responses
were isolated due to cell-autonomous and non-autonomous effects acting on genotypically
identical cells. As a result, transcriptional changes were identified which result
solely from the surrounding environment. Using the MADM technology to study genomic
imprinting at single cell resolution, we have identified cell-type-specific gene
expression, novel gene function and the impact of environment on single cell transcriptomes.
Together, these provide important insights to the understanding of mechanisms
regulating cell-type specificity and thus diversity in the brain.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Susanne
full_name: Laukoter, Susanne
id: 2D6B7A9A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Laukoter
orcid: 0000-0002-7903-3010
citation:
ama: Laukoter S. Role of genomic imprinting in cerebral cortex development. 2018:1-139.
doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:th1057
apa: Laukoter, S. (2018). Role of genomic imprinting in cerebral cortex development.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th1057
chicago: Laukoter, Susanne. “Role of Genomic Imprinting in Cerebral Cortex Development.”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th1057.
ieee: S. Laukoter, “Role of genomic imprinting in cerebral cortex development,”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
ista: Laukoter S. 2018. Role of genomic imprinting in cerebral cortex development.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Laukoter, Susanne. Role of Genomic Imprinting in Cerebral Cortex Development.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018, pp. 1–139, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:th1057.
short: S. Laukoter, Role of Genomic Imprinting in Cerebral Cortex Development, Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:08Z
date_published: 2018-11-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:40:44Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: SiHi
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th1057
file:
- access_level: closed
checksum: 41fdbf5fdce312802935d88a8ad9932c
content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-05-10T07:47:04Z
date_updated: 2019-11-23T23:30:03Z
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date_updated: 2021-02-11T11:17:16Z
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language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1 - 139
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '8046'
pubrep_id: '1057'
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Beatriz
full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Vicoso
orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
title: Role of genomic imprinting in cerebral cortex development
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '323'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'In the here presented thesis, we explore the role of branched actin networks
in cell migration and antigen presentation, the two most relevant processes in
dendritic cell biology. Branched actin networks construct lamellipodial protrusions
at the leading edge of migrating cells. These are typically seen as adhesive structures,
which mediate force transduction to the extracellular matrix that leads to forward
locomotion. We ablated Arp2/3 nucleation promoting factor WAVE in DCs and found
that the resulting cells lack lamellipodial protrusions. Instead, depending on
the maturation state, one or multiple filopodia were formed. By challenging these
cells in a variety of migration assays we found that lamellipodial protrusions
are dispensable for the locomotion of leukocytes and actually dampen the speed
of migration. However, lamellipodia are critically required to negotiate complex
environments that DCs experience while they travel to the next draining lymph
node. Taken together our results suggest that leukocyte lamellipodia have rather
a sensory- than a force transducing function. Furthermore, we show for the first
time structure and dynamics of dendritic cell F-actin at the immunological synapse
with naïve T cells. Dendritic cell F-actin appears as dynamic foci that are nucleated
by the Arp2/3 complex. WAVE ablated dendritic cells show increased membrane tension,
leading to an altered ultrastructure of the immunological synapse and severe T
cell priming defects. These results point towards a previously unappreciated role
of the cellular mechanics of dendritic cells in T cell activation. Additionally,
we present a novel cell culture based system for the differentiation of dendritic
cells from conditionally immortalized hematopoietic precursors. These precursor
cells are genetically tractable via the CRISPR/Cas9 system while they retain their
ability to differentiate into highly migratory dendritic cells and other immune
cells. This will foster the study of all aspects of dendritic cell biology and
beyond. '
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: "First of all I would like to thank Michael Sixt for giving me the
opportunity to work in \r\nhis group and for his support throughout the years. He
is a truly inspiring person and \r\nthe best boss one can imagine. I would
\ also like to thank all current and past \r\nmembers of the Sixt group for
their help and the great working atmosphere in the lab. \r\nIt is a true privilege
to work with such a bright, funny and friendly group of people and \r\nI’m proud
\ that I could be part of it. Furthermore, I would like to say ‘thank
\ you’ to Daria Siekhaus for all the meetings and discussion we had throughout
the years \r\nand to Federica Benvenuti for being part of my committee.
\ I am also grateful to Jack \r\nMerrin in the nanofabrication facility
\ and all the people working in the bioimaging-\r\n, the electron microscopy-
and the preclinical facilities."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alexander F
full_name: Leithner, Alexander F
id: 3B1B77E4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Leithner
orcid: 0000-0002-1073-744X
citation:
ama: Leithner AF. Branched actin networks in dendritic cell biology. 2018. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_998
apa: Leithner, A. F. (2018). Branched actin networks in dendritic cell biology.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_998
chicago: Leithner, Alexander F. “Branched Actin Networks in Dendritic Cell Biology.”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_998.
ieee: A. F. Leithner, “Branched actin networks in dendritic cell biology,” Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
ista: Leithner AF. 2018. Branched actin networks in dendritic cell biology. Institute
of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Leithner, Alexander F. Branched Actin Networks in Dendritic Cell Biology.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_998.
short: A.F. Leithner, Branched Actin Networks in Dendritic Cell Biology, Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:49Z
date_published: 2018-04-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:39:44Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '571'
- '599'
- '610'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_998
file:
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checksum: d5e3edbac548c26c1fa43a4b37a54a4c
content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-04-05T09:23:11Z
date_updated: 2021-02-11T23:30:17Z
embargo_to: open_access
file_id: '6219'
file_name: PhD_thesis_AlexLeithner_final_version.docx
file_size: 29027671
relation: source_file
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checksum: 071f7476db29e41146824ebd0697cb10
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creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-04-05T09:23:11Z
date_updated: 2021-02-11T11:17:16Z
embargo: 2019-04-15
file_id: '6220'
file_name: PhD_thesis_AlexLeithner.pdf
file_size: 66045341
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-02-11T23:30:17Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '99'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '7542'
pubrep_id: '998'
related_material:
record:
- id: '1321'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
title: Branched actin networks in dendritic cell biology
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...