--- _id: '287' abstract: - lang: eng text: In this paper, we discuss biological effects of electromagnetic (EM) fields in the context of cancer biology. In particular, we review the nanomechanical properties of microtubules (MTs), the latter being one of the most successful targets for cancer therapy. We propose an investigation on the coupling of electromagnetic radiation to mechanical vibrations of MTs as an important basis for biological and medical applications. In our opinion, optomechanical methods can accurately monitor and control the mechanical properties of isolated MTs in a liquid environment. Consequently, studying nanomechanical properties of MTs may give useful information for future applications to diagnostic and therapeutic technologies involving non-invasive externally applied physical fields. For example, electromagnetic fields or high intensity ultrasound can be used therapeutically avoiding harmful side effects of chemotherapeutic agents or classical radiation therapy. acknowledgement: The work of SB has been supported by the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska Curie grant agreement No MSC-IF 707438 SUPEREOM. JAT gratefully acknowledges funding support from NSERC (Canada) for his research. MC acknowledges support from the Czech Science Foundation, projects 15-17102S and 17-11898S and he participates in COST Action BM1309, CA15211 and bilateral exchange project between Czech and Slovak Academies of Sciences, SAV-15-22. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Vahid full_name: Salari, Vahid last_name: Salari - first_name: Shabir full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir id: 2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barzanjeh orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423 - first_name: Michal full_name: Cifra, Michal last_name: Cifra - first_name: Christoph full_name: Simon, Christoph last_name: Simon - first_name: Felix full_name: Scholkmann, Felix last_name: Scholkmann - first_name: Zahra full_name: Alirezaei, Zahra last_name: Alirezaei - first_name: Jack full_name: Tuszynski, Jack last_name: Tuszynski citation: ama: Salari V, Barzanjeh S, Cifra M, et al. Electromagnetic fields and optomechanics In cancer diagnostics and treatment. Frontiers in Bioscience - Landmark. 2018;23(8):1391-1406. doi:10.2741/4651 apa: Salari, V., Barzanjeh, S., Cifra, M., Simon, C., Scholkmann, F., Alirezaei, Z., & Tuszynski, J. (2018). Electromagnetic fields and optomechanics In cancer diagnostics and treatment. Frontiers in Bioscience - Landmark. Frontiers in Bioscience. https://doi.org/10.2741/4651 chicago: Salari, Vahid, Shabir Barzanjeh, Michal Cifra, Christoph Simon, Felix Scholkmann, Zahra Alirezaei, and Jack Tuszynski. “Electromagnetic Fields and Optomechanics In Cancer Diagnostics and Treatment.” Frontiers in Bioscience - Landmark. Frontiers in Bioscience, 2018. https://doi.org/10.2741/4651. ieee: V. Salari et al., “Electromagnetic fields and optomechanics In cancer diagnostics and treatment,” Frontiers in Bioscience - Landmark, vol. 23, no. 8. Frontiers in Bioscience, pp. 1391–1406, 2018. ista: Salari V, Barzanjeh S, Cifra M, Simon C, Scholkmann F, Alirezaei Z, Tuszynski J. 2018. Electromagnetic fields and optomechanics In cancer diagnostics and treatment. Frontiers in Bioscience - Landmark. 23(8), 1391–1406. mla: Salari, Vahid, et al. “Electromagnetic Fields and Optomechanics In Cancer Diagnostics and Treatment.” Frontiers in Bioscience - Landmark, vol. 23, no. 8, Frontiers in Bioscience, 2018, pp. 1391–406, doi:10.2741/4651. short: V. Salari, S. Barzanjeh, M. Cifra, C. Simon, F. Scholkmann, Z. Alirezaei, J. Tuszynski, Frontiers in Bioscience - Landmark 23 (2018) 1391–1406. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:37Z date_published: 2018-03-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-11T13:38:14Z day: '01' department: - _id: JoFi doi: 10.2741/4651 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000439042800001' pmid: - '29293441' intvolume: ' 23' isi: 1 issue: '8' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.bioscience.org/2018/v23/af/4651/fulltext.htm month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 1391 - 1406 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 258047B6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '707438' name: 'Microwave-to-Optical Quantum Link: Quantum Teleportation and Quantum Illumination with cavity Optomechanics SUPEREOM' publication: Frontiers in Bioscience - Landmark publication_status: published publisher: Frontiers in Bioscience quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Electromagnetic fields and optomechanics In cancer diagnostics and treatment type: journal_article user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 volume: 23 year: '2018' ... --- _id: '425' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We show that the following algorithmic problem is decidable: given a 2-dimensional simplicial complex, can it be embedded (topologically, or equivalently, piecewise linearly) in R3? By a known reduction, it suffices to decide the embeddability of a given triangulated 3-manifold X into the 3-sphere S3. The main step, which allows us to simplify X and recurse, is in proving that if X can be embedded in S3, then there is also an embedding in which X has a short meridian, that is, an essential curve in the boundary of X bounding a disk in S3 \ X with length bounded by a computable function of the number of tetrahedra of X.' article_number: '5' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Jiří full_name: Matoušek, Jiří last_name: Matoušek - first_name: Eric full_name: Sedgwick, Eric last_name: Sedgwick - first_name: Martin full_name: Tancer, Martin id: 38AC689C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Tancer orcid: 0000-0002-1191-6714 - first_name: Uli full_name: Wagner, Uli id: 36690CA2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Wagner orcid: 0000-0002-1494-0568 citation: ama: Matoušek J, Sedgwick E, Tancer M, Wagner U. Embeddability in the 3-Sphere is decidable. Journal of the ACM. 2018;65(1). doi:10.1145/3078632 apa: Matoušek, J., Sedgwick, E., Tancer, M., & Wagner, U. (2018). Embeddability in the 3-Sphere is decidable. Journal of the ACM. ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3078632 chicago: Matoušek, Jiří, Eric Sedgwick, Martin Tancer, and Uli Wagner. “Embeddability in the 3-Sphere Is Decidable.” Journal of the ACM. ACM, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1145/3078632. ieee: J. Matoušek, E. Sedgwick, M. Tancer, and U. Wagner, “Embeddability in the 3-Sphere is decidable,” Journal of the ACM, vol. 65, no. 1. ACM, 2018. ista: Matoušek J, Sedgwick E, Tancer M, Wagner U. 2018. Embeddability in the 3-Sphere is decidable. Journal of the ACM. 65(1), 5. mla: Matoušek, Jiří, et al. “Embeddability in the 3-Sphere Is Decidable.” Journal of the ACM, vol. 65, no. 1, 5, ACM, 2018, doi:10.1145/3078632. short: J. Matoušek, E. Sedgwick, M. Tancer, U. Wagner, Journal of the ACM 65 (2018). date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:24Z date_published: 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-11T13:38:49Z day: '01' department: - _id: UlWa doi: 10.1145/3078632 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '1402.0815' isi: - '000425685900006' intvolume: ' 65' isi: 1 issue: '1' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.0815 month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint project: - _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '291734' name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme publication: Journal of the ACM publication_status: published publisher: ACM publist_id: '7398' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '2157' relation: earlier_version status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Embeddability in the 3-Sphere is decidable type: journal_article user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 volume: 65 year: '2018' ... --- _id: '564' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Maladapted individuals can only colonise a new habitat if they can evolve a\r\npositive growth rate fast enough to avoid extinction, a process known as evolutionary\r\nrescue. We treat log fitness at low density in the new habitat as a\r\nsingle polygenic trait and thus use the infinitesimal model to follow the evolution\r\nof the growth rate; this assumes that the trait values of offspring of a\r\nsexual union are normally distributed around the mean of the parents’ trait\r\nvalues, with variance that depends only on the parents’ relatedness. The\r\nprobability that a single migrant can establish depends on just two parameters:\r\nthe mean and genetic variance of the trait in the source population.\r\nThe chance of success becomes small if migrants come from a population\r\nwith mean growth rate in the new habitat more than a few standard deviations\r\nbelow zero; this chance depends roughly equally on the probability\r\nthat the initial founder is unusually fit, and on the subsequent increase in\r\ngrowth rate of its offspring as a result of selection. The loss of genetic variation\r\nduring the founding event is substantial, but highly variable. With\r\ncontinued migration at rate M, establishment is inevitable; when migration\r\nis rare, the expected time to establishment decreases inversely with M.\r\nHowever, above a threshold migration rate, the population may be trapped\r\nin a ‘sink’ state, in which adaptation is held back by gene flow; above this\r\nthreshold, the expected time to establishment increases exponentially with M. This threshold behaviour is captured by a deterministic approximation,\r\nwhich assumes a Gaussian distribution of the trait in the founder population\r\nwith mean and variance evolving deterministically. By assuming a constant\r\ngenetic variance, we also develop a diffusion approximation for the joint distribution\r\nof population size and trait mean, which extends to include stabilising\r\nselection and density regulation. Divergence of the population from its\r\nancestors causes partial reproductive isolation, which we measure through\r\nthe reproductive value of migrants into the newly established population." article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 - first_name: Alison full_name: Etheridge, Alison last_name: Etheridge citation: ama: Barton NH, Etheridge A. Establishment in a new habitat by polygenic adaptation. Theoretical Population Biology. 2018;122(7):110-127. doi:10.1016/j.tpb.2017.11.007 apa: Barton, N. H., & Etheridge, A. (2018). Establishment in a new habitat by polygenic adaptation. Theoretical Population Biology. Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2017.11.007 chicago: Barton, Nicholas H, and Alison Etheridge. “Establishment in a New Habitat by Polygenic Adaptation.” Theoretical Population Biology. Academic Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2017.11.007. ieee: N. H. Barton and A. Etheridge, “Establishment in a new habitat by polygenic adaptation,” Theoretical Population Biology, vol. 122, no. 7. Academic Press, pp. 110–127, 2018. ista: Barton NH, Etheridge A. 2018. Establishment in a new habitat by polygenic adaptation. Theoretical Population Biology. 122(7), 110–127. mla: Barton, Nicholas H., and Alison Etheridge. “Establishment in a New Habitat by Polygenic Adaptation.” Theoretical Population Biology, vol. 122, no. 7, Academic Press, 2018, pp. 110–27, doi:10.1016/j.tpb.2017.11.007. short: N.H. Barton, A. Etheridge, Theoretical Population Biology 122 (2018) 110–127. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:12Z date_published: 2018-07-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-11T13:41:22Z day: '01' ddc: - '519' - '576' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1016/j.tpb.2017.11.007 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000440392900014' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 0b96f6db47e3e91b5e7d103b847c239d content_type: application/pdf creator: nbarton date_created: 2019-12-21T09:36:39Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:09Z file_id: '7199' file_name: bartonetheridge.pdf file_size: 2287682 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:09Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 122' isi: 1 issue: '7' language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 110-127 project: - _id: 25B07788-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '250152' name: Limits to selection in biology and in evolutionary computation publication: Theoretical Population Biology publication_status: published publisher: Academic Press publist_id: '7250' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '9842' relation: research_data status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Establishment in a new habitat by polygenic adaptation tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) short: CC BY-NC (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 volume: 122 year: '2018' ... --- _id: '157' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Social dilemmas occur when incentives for individuals are misaligned with group interests 1-7 . According to the ''tragedy of the commons'', these misalignments can lead to overexploitation and collapse of public resources. The resulting behaviours can be analysed with the tools of game theory 8 . The theory of direct reciprocity 9-15 suggests that repeated interactions can alleviate such dilemmas, but previous work has assumed that the public resource remains constant over time. Here we introduce the idea that the public resource is instead changeable and depends on the strategic choices of individuals. An intuitive scenario is that cooperation increases the public resource, whereas defection decreases it. Thus, cooperation allows the possibility of playing a more valuable game with higher payoffs, whereas defection leads to a less valuable game. We analyse this idea using the theory of stochastic games 16-19 and evolutionary game theory. We find that the dependence of the public resource on previous interactions can greatly enhance the propensity for cooperation. For these results, the interaction between reciprocity and payoff feedback is crucial: neither repeated interactions in a constant environment nor single interactions in a changing environment yield similar cooperation rates. Our framework shows which feedbacks between exploitation and environment - either naturally occurring or designed - help to overcome social dilemmas.' acknowledgement: "European Research Council Start Grant 279307, Austrian Science Fund (FWF) grant P23499-N23, \r\nC.H. acknowledges support from the ISTFELLOW programme." article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Christian full_name: Hilbe, Christian id: 2FDF8F3C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hilbe orcid: 0000-0001-5116-955X - first_name: Štepán full_name: Šimsa, Štepán last_name: Šimsa - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Martin full_name: Nowak, Martin last_name: Nowak citation: ama: Hilbe C, Šimsa Š, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. Evolution of cooperation in stochastic games. Nature. 2018;559(7713):246-249. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0277-x apa: Hilbe, C., Šimsa, Š., Chatterjee, K., & Nowak, M. (2018). Evolution of cooperation in stochastic games. Nature. Nature Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0277-x chicago: Hilbe, Christian, Štepán Šimsa, Krishnendu Chatterjee, and Martin Nowak. “Evolution of Cooperation in Stochastic Games.” Nature. Nature Publishing Group, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0277-x. ieee: C. Hilbe, Š. Šimsa, K. Chatterjee, and M. Nowak, “Evolution of cooperation in stochastic games,” Nature, vol. 559, no. 7713. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 246–249, 2018. ista: Hilbe C, Šimsa Š, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. 2018. Evolution of cooperation in stochastic games. Nature. 559(7713), 246–249. mla: Hilbe, Christian, et al. “Evolution of Cooperation in Stochastic Games.” Nature, vol. 559, no. 7713, Nature Publishing Group, 2018, pp. 246–49, doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0277-x. short: C. Hilbe, Š. Šimsa, K. Chatterjee, M. Nowak, Nature 559 (2018) 246–249. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:56Z date_published: 2018-07-04T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-11T13:43:22Z day: '04' ddc: - '000' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0277-x ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000438240900054' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 011ab905cf9a410bc2b96f15174d654d content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2019-11-19T08:09:57Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:02Z file_id: '7049' file_name: 2018_Nature_Hilbe.pdf file_size: 2834442 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:02Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 559' isi: 1 issue: '7713' language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 246 - 249 project: - _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S11407 name: Game Theory - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '291734' name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme publication: Nature publication_status: published publisher: Nature Publishing Group publist_id: '7764' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - description: News on IST Homepage relation: press_release url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/engineering-cooperation/ scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Evolution of cooperation in stochastic games type: journal_article user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 volume: 559 year: '2018' ... --- _id: '384' abstract: - lang: eng text: Can orthologous proteins differ in terms of their ability to be secreted? To answer this question, we investigated the distribution of signal peptides within the orthologous groups of Enterobacterales. Parsimony analysis and sequence comparisons revealed a large number of signal peptide gain and loss events, in which signal peptides emerge or disappear in the course of evolution. Signal peptide losses prevail over gains, an effect which is especially pronounced in the transition from the free-living or commensal to the endosymbiotic lifestyle. The disproportionate decline in the number of signal peptide-containing proteins in endosymbionts cannot be explained by the overall reduction of their genomes. Signal peptides can be gained and lost either by acquisition/elimination of the corresponding N-terminal regions or by gradual accumulation of mutations. The evolutionary dynamics of signal peptides in bacterial proteins represents a powerful mechanism of functional diversification. acknowledgement: "his work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (grant \ number FR 1411/9-1). This work was supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) and the Technical University of Munich within the fund- ing programme Open Access Publish\r\nWe thank Goar Frishman for help with the annotation of the\r\nsymbiont status of the organisms and Michael Galperin for\r\nuseful comments. T" article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Peter full_name: Hönigschmid, Peter last_name: Hönigschmid - first_name: Nadya full_name: Bykova, Nadya last_name: Bykova - first_name: René full_name: Schneider, René last_name: Schneider - first_name: Dmitry full_name: Ivankov, Dmitry id: 49FF1036-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Ivankov - first_name: Dmitrij full_name: Frishman, Dmitrij last_name: Frishman citation: ama: Hönigschmid P, Bykova N, Schneider R, Ivankov D, Frishman D. Evolutionary interplay between symbiotic relationships and patterns of signal peptide gain and loss. Genome Biology and Evolution. 2018;10(3):928-938. doi:10.1093/gbe/evy049 apa: Hönigschmid, P., Bykova, N., Schneider, R., Ivankov, D., & Frishman, D. (2018). Evolutionary interplay between symbiotic relationships and patterns of signal peptide gain and loss. Genome Biology and Evolution. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evy049 chicago: Hönigschmid, Peter, Nadya Bykova, René Schneider, Dmitry Ivankov, and Dmitrij Frishman. “Evolutionary Interplay between Symbiotic Relationships and Patterns of Signal Peptide Gain and Loss.” Genome Biology and Evolution. Oxford University Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evy049. ieee: P. Hönigschmid, N. Bykova, R. Schneider, D. Ivankov, and D. Frishman, “Evolutionary interplay between symbiotic relationships and patterns of signal peptide gain and loss,” Genome Biology and Evolution, vol. 10, no. 3. Oxford University Press, pp. 928–938, 2018. ista: Hönigschmid P, Bykova N, Schneider R, Ivankov D, Frishman D. 2018. Evolutionary interplay between symbiotic relationships and patterns of signal peptide gain and loss. Genome Biology and Evolution. 10(3), 928–938. mla: Hönigschmid, Peter, et al. “Evolutionary Interplay between Symbiotic Relationships and Patterns of Signal Peptide Gain and Loss.” Genome Biology and Evolution, vol. 10, no. 3, Oxford University Press, 2018, pp. 928–38, doi:10.1093/gbe/evy049. short: P. Hönigschmid, N. Bykova, R. Schneider, D. Ivankov, D. Frishman, Genome Biology and Evolution 10 (2018) 928–938. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:10Z date_published: 2018-03-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-11T13:56:52Z day: '01' ddc: - '576' department: - _id: FyKo doi: 10.1093/gbe/evy049 external_id: isi: - '000429483700022' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 458a7c2c2e79528567edfeb0f326cbe0 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:08:07Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:16Z file_id: '4667' file_name: IST-2018-999-v1+1_2018_Ivankov_Evolutionary_interplay.pdf file_size: 691602 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:16Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 10' isi: 1 issue: '3' language: - iso: eng month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 928 - 938 publication: Genome Biology and Evolution publication_status: published publisher: Oxford University Press publist_id: '7445' pubrep_id: '999' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Evolutionary interplay between symbiotic relationships and patterns of signal peptide gain and loss tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 volume: 10 year: '2018' ...