---
_id: '8557'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The infiltration of immune cells into tissues underlies the establishment
of tissue resident macrophages, and responses to infections and tumors. Yet the
mechanisms immune cells utilize to negotiate tissue barriers in living organisms
are not well understood, and a role for cortical actin has not been examined.
Here we find that the tissue invasion of Drosophila macrophages, also known as
plasmatocytes or hemocytes, utilizes enhanced cortical F-actin levels stimulated
by the Drosophila member of the fos proto oncogene transcription factor family
(Dfos, Kayak). RNA sequencing analysis and live imaging show that Dfos enhances
F-actin levels around the entire macrophage surface by increasing mRNA levels
of the membrane spanning molecular scaffold tetraspanin TM4SF, and the actin cross-linking
filamin Cheerio which are themselves required for invasion. Cortical F-actin levels
are critical as expressing a dominant active form of Diaphanous, a actin polymerizing
Formin, can rescue the Dfos Dominant Negative macrophage invasion defect. In vivo
imaging shows that Dfos is required to enhance the efficiency of the initial phases
of macrophage tissue entry. Genetic evidence argues that this Dfos-induced program
in macrophages counteracts the constraint produced by the tension of surrounding
tissues and buffers the mechanical properties of the macrophage nucleus from affecting
tissue entry. We thus identify tuning the cortical actin cytoskeleton through
Dfos as a key process allowing efficient forward movement of an immune cell into
surrounding tissues.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: 'We thank the following for their contributions: The Drosophila Genomics
Resource Center supported by NIH grant 2P40OD010949-10A1 for plasmids, K. Brueckner.
B. Stramer, M. Uhlirova, O. Schuldiner, the Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center
supported by NIH grant P40OD018537 and the Vienna Drosophila Resource Center for
fly stocks, FlyBase (Thurmond et al., 2019) for essential genomic information, and
the BDGP in situ database for data (Tomancak et al., 2002, 2007). For antibodies,
we thank the Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, which was created by the Eunice
Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development of the
NIH, and is maintained at the University of Iowa, as well as J. Zeitlinger for her
generous gift of Dfos antibody. We thank the Vienna BioCenter Core Facilities for
RNA sequencing and analysis and the Life Scientific Service Units at IST Austria
for technical support and assistance with microscopy and FACS analysis. We thank
C.P. Heisenberg, P. Martin, M. Sixt and Siekhaus group members for discussions and
T.Hurd, A. Ratheesh and P. Rangan for comments on the manuscript. A.G. was supported
by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) grant DASI_FWF01_P29638S, D.E.S. by Marie Curie
CIG 334077/IRTIM. M.S. is supported by the FWF, PhD program W1212 915 and the European
Research Council (ERC) Advanced grant (ERC-2015-AdG TNT-Tumors 694883). S.W. is
supported by an OEAW, DOC fellowship.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Vera
full_name: Belyaeva, Vera
id: 47F080FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Belyaeva
- first_name: Stephanie
full_name: Wachner, Stephanie
id: 2A95E7B0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wachner
- first_name: Igor
full_name: Gridchyn, Igor
id: 4B60654C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Gridchyn
orcid: 0000-0002-1807-1929
- first_name: Markus
full_name: Linder, Markus
last_name: Linder
- first_name: Shamsi
full_name: Emtenani, Shamsi
id: 49D32318-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Emtenani
orcid: 0000-0001-6981-6938
- first_name: Attila
full_name: György, Attila
id: 3BCEDBE0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: György
orcid: 0000-0002-1819-198X
- first_name: Maria
full_name: Sibilia, Maria
last_name: Sibilia
- first_name: Daria E
full_name: Siekhaus, Daria E
id: 3D224B9E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Siekhaus
orcid: 0000-0001-8323-8353
citation:
ama: Belyaeva V, Wachner S, Gridchyn I, et al. Cortical actin properties controlled
by Drosophila Fos aid macrophage infiltration against surrounding tissue resistance.
bioRxiv. doi:10.1101/2020.09.18.301481
apa: Belyaeva, V., Wachner, S., Gridchyn, I., Linder, M., Emtenani, S., György,
A., … Siekhaus, D. E. (n.d.). Cortical actin properties controlled by Drosophila
Fos aid macrophage infiltration against surrounding tissue resistance. bioRxiv.
https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.18.301481
chicago: Belyaeva, Vera, Stephanie Wachner, Igor Gridchyn, Markus Linder, Shamsi
Emtenani, Attila György, Maria Sibilia, and Daria E Siekhaus. “Cortical Actin
Properties Controlled by Drosophila Fos Aid Macrophage Infiltration against Surrounding
Tissue Resistance.” BioRxiv, n.d. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.18.301481.
ieee: V. Belyaeva et al., “Cortical actin properties controlled by Drosophila
Fos aid macrophage infiltration against surrounding tissue resistance,” bioRxiv.
.
ista: Belyaeva V, Wachner S, Gridchyn I, Linder M, Emtenani S, György A, Sibilia
M, Siekhaus DE. Cortical actin properties controlled by Drosophila Fos aid macrophage
infiltration against surrounding tissue resistance. bioRxiv, 10.1101/2020.09.18.301481.
mla: Belyaeva, Vera, et al. “Cortical Actin Properties Controlled by Drosophila
Fos Aid Macrophage Infiltration against Surrounding Tissue Resistance.” BioRxiv,
doi:10.1101/2020.09.18.301481.
short: V. Belyaeva, S. Wachner, I. Gridchyn, M. Linder, S. Emtenani, A. György,
M. Sibilia, D.E. Siekhaus, BioRxiv (n.d.).
date_created: 2020-09-23T09:36:47Z
date_published: 2020-09-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:25Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: DaSi
- _id: JoCs
doi: 10.1101/2020.09.18.301481
ec_funded: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.18.301481
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 253B6E48-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P29638
name: Drosophila TNFa´s Funktion in Immunzellen
- _id: 2536F660-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '334077'
name: Investigating the role of transporters in invasive migration through junctions
- _id: 26199CA4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: '24800'
name: Tissue barrier penetration is crucial for immunity and metastasis
publication: bioRxiv
publication_status: submitted
related_material:
record:
- id: '10614'
relation: later_version
status: public
- id: '8983'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
status: public
title: Cortical actin properties controlled by Drosophila Fos aid macrophage infiltration
against surrounding tissue resistance
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8831'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Holes in planar Ge have high mobilities, strong spin-orbit interaction and
electrically tunable g-factors, and are therefore emerging as a promising candidate
for hybrid superconductorsemiconductor devices. This is further motivated by the
observation of supercurrent transport in planar Ge Josephson Field effect transistors
(JoFETs). A key challenge towards hybrid germanium quantum technology is the design
of high quality interfaces and superconducting contacts that are robust against
magnetic fields. By combining the assets of Al, which has a long superconducting
coherence, and Nb, which has a significant superconducting gap, we form low-disordered
JoFETs with large ICRN products that are capable of withstanding high magnetic
fields. We furthermore demonstrate the ability of phase-biasing individual JoFETs
opening up an avenue to explore topological superconductivity in planar Ge. The
persistence of superconductivity in the reported hybrid devices beyond 1.8 T paves
the way towards integrating spin qubits and proximity-induced superconductivity
on the same chip.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: "This research and related results were made possible with the support
of the NOMIS Foundation. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units
of IST Austria through resources provided by the MIBA Machine Shop and the nanofabrication
facility, the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under
the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement #844511 and the Grant Agreement #862046.
ICN2 acknowledge funding from Generalitat de Catalunya 2017 SGR 327. ICN2 is supported
by the Severo Ochoa\r\nprogram from Spanish MINECO (Grant No. SEV2017-0706) and
is funded by the CERCA Programme / Generalitat de Catalunya. Part of the present
work has been performed in the framework of Universitat Aut`onoma de Barcelona Materials
Science PhD program. The HAADF-STEM microscopy was conducted in the Laboratorio
de Microscopias Avanzadas at Instituto de Nanociencia de Aragon-Universidad de Zaragoza.
Authors acknowledge the LMA-INA for offering access to their instruments and expertise.
We acknowledge support from CSIC Research Platform on Quantum Technologies PTI-001.
This project has received funding from\r\nthe European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
and innovation programme under grant agreement No 823717 – ESTEEM3. M.B. acknowledges
support from SUR Generalitat de Catalunya and the EU Social Fund; project ref. 2020
FI 00103. GS and MV acknowledge support through a projectruimte grant associated
with the Netherlands Organization of Scientific Research (NWO)."
article_number: '2012.00322'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Kushagra
full_name: Aggarwal, Kushagra
id: b22ab905-3539-11eb-84c3-fc159dcd79cb
last_name: Aggarwal
orcid: 0000-0001-9985-9293
- first_name: Andrea C
full_name: Hofmann, Andrea C
id: 340F461A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hofmann
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Jirovec, Daniel
id: 4C473F58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Jirovec
orcid: 0000-0002-7197-4801
- first_name: Ivan
full_name: Prieto Gonzalez, Ivan
id: 2A307FE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Prieto Gonzalez
orcid: 0000-0002-7370-5357
- first_name: Amir
full_name: Sammak, Amir
last_name: Sammak
- first_name: Marc
full_name: Botifoll, Marc
last_name: Botifoll
- first_name: Sara
full_name: Marti-Sanchez, Sara
last_name: Marti-Sanchez
- first_name: Menno
full_name: Veldhorst, Menno
last_name: Veldhorst
- first_name: Jordi
full_name: Arbiol, Jordi
last_name: Arbiol
- first_name: Giordano
full_name: Scappucci, Giordano
last_name: Scappucci
- first_name: Georgios
full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Katsaros
orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
citation:
ama: Aggarwal K, Hofmann AC, Jirovec D, et al. Enhancement of proximity induced
superconductivity in planar Germanium. arXiv.
apa: Aggarwal, K., Hofmann, A. C., Jirovec, D., Prieto Gonzalez, I., Sammak, A.,
Botifoll, M., … Katsaros, G. (n.d.). Enhancement of proximity induced superconductivity
in planar Germanium. arXiv.
chicago: Aggarwal, Kushagra, Andrea C Hofmann, Daniel Jirovec, Ivan Prieto Gonzalez,
Amir Sammak, Marc Botifoll, Sara Marti-Sanchez, et al. “Enhancement of Proximity
Induced Superconductivity in Planar Germanium.” ArXiv, n.d.
ieee: K. Aggarwal et al., “Enhancement of proximity induced superconductivity
in planar Germanium,” arXiv. .
ista: Aggarwal K, Hofmann AC, Jirovec D, Prieto Gonzalez I, Sammak A, Botifoll M,
Marti-Sanchez S, Veldhorst M, Arbiol J, Scappucci G, Katsaros G. Enhancement of
proximity induced superconductivity in planar Germanium. arXiv, 2012.00322.
mla: Aggarwal, Kushagra, et al. “Enhancement of Proximity Induced Superconductivity
in Planar Germanium.” ArXiv, 2012.00322.
short: K. Aggarwal, A.C. Hofmann, D. Jirovec, I. Prieto Gonzalez, A. Sammak, M.
Botifoll, S. Marti-Sanchez, M. Veldhorst, J. Arbiol, G. Scappucci, G. Katsaros,
ArXiv (n.d.).
date_created: 2020-12-02T10:42:53Z
date_published: 2020-12-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:27Z
day: '02'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GeKa
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2012.00322'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 22a612e206232fa94b138b2c2f957582
content_type: application/pdf
creator: gkatsaro
date_created: 2020-12-02T10:42:31Z
date_updated: 2020-12-02T10:42:31Z
file_id: '8832'
file_name: Superconducting_2D_Ge.pdf
file_size: 1697939
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-12-02T10:42:31Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
project:
- _id: 262116AA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Hybrid Semiconductor - Superconductor Quantum Devices
- _id: 26A151DA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '844511'
name: Majorana bound states in Ge/SiGe heterostructures
- _id: 237E5020-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '862046'
name: TOPOLOGICALLY PROTECTED AND SCALABLE QUANTUM BITS
publication: arXiv
publication_status: submitted
related_material:
record:
- id: '10559'
relation: later_version
status: public
- id: '8834'
relation: research_data
status: public
- id: '10058'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
status: public
title: Enhancement of proximity induced superconductivity in planar Germanium
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8532'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The molecular anatomy of synapses defines their characteristics in transmission
and plasticity. Precise measurements of the number and distribution of synaptic
proteins are important for our understanding of synapse heterogeneity within and
between brain regions. Freeze–fracture replica immunogold electron microscopy
enables us to analyze them quantitatively on a two-dimensional membrane surface.
Here, we introduce Darea software, which utilizes deep learning for analysis of
replica images and demonstrate its usefulness for quick measurements of the pre-
and postsynaptic areas, density and distribution of gold particles at synapses
in a reproducible manner. We used Darea for comparing glutamate receptor and calcium
channel distributions between hippocampal CA3-CA1 spine synapses on apical and
basal dendrites, which differ in signaling pathways involved in synaptic plasticity.
We found that apical synapses express a higher density of α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic
acid (AMPA) receptors and a stronger increase of AMPA receptors with synaptic
size, while basal synapses show a larger increase in N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)
receptors with size. Interestingly, AMPA and NMDA receptors are segregated within
postsynaptic sites and negatively correlated in density among both apical and
basal synapses. In the presynaptic sites, Cav2.1 voltage-gated calcium channels
show similar densities in apical and basal synapses with distributions consistent
with an exclusion zone model of calcium channel-release site topography.
acknowledgement: "This research was funded by Austrian Academy of Sciences, DOC fellowship
to D.K., European Research\r\nCouncil Advanced Grant 694539 and European Union Human
Brain Project (HBP) SGA2 785907 to R.S.\r\nWe acknowledge Elena Hollergschwandtner
for technical support."
article_number: '6737'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: David
full_name: Kleindienst, David
id: 42E121A4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kleindienst
- first_name: Jacqueline-Claire
full_name: Montanaro-Punzengruber, Jacqueline-Claire
id: 3786AB44-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Montanaro-Punzengruber
- first_name: Pradeep
full_name: Bhandari, Pradeep
id: 45EDD1BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bhandari
orcid: 0000-0003-0863-4481
- first_name: Matthew J
full_name: Case, Matthew J
id: 44B7CA5A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Case
- first_name: Yugo
full_name: Fukazawa, Yugo
last_name: Fukazawa
- first_name: Ryuichi
full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Shigemoto
orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
citation:
ama: Kleindienst D, Montanaro-Punzengruber J-C, Bhandari P, Case MJ, Fukazawa Y,
Shigemoto R. Deep learning-assisted high-throughput analysis of freeze-fracture
replica images applied to glutamate receptors and calcium channels at hippocampal
synapses. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2020;21(18). doi:10.3390/ijms21186737
apa: Kleindienst, D., Montanaro-Punzengruber, J.-C., Bhandari, P., Case, M. J.,
Fukazawa, Y., & Shigemoto, R. (2020). Deep learning-assisted high-throughput
analysis of freeze-fracture replica images applied to glutamate receptors and
calcium channels at hippocampal synapses. International Journal of Molecular
Sciences. MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21186737
chicago: Kleindienst, David, Jacqueline-Claire Montanaro-Punzengruber, Pradeep Bhandari,
Matthew J Case, Yugo Fukazawa, and Ryuichi Shigemoto. “Deep Learning-Assisted
High-Throughput Analysis of Freeze-Fracture Replica Images Applied to Glutamate
Receptors and Calcium Channels at Hippocampal Synapses.” International Journal
of Molecular Sciences. MDPI, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21186737.
ieee: D. Kleindienst, J.-C. Montanaro-Punzengruber, P. Bhandari, M. J. Case, Y.
Fukazawa, and R. Shigemoto, “Deep learning-assisted high-throughput analysis of
freeze-fracture replica images applied to glutamate receptors and calcium channels
at hippocampal synapses,” International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
vol. 21, no. 18. MDPI, 2020.
ista: Kleindienst D, Montanaro-Punzengruber J-C, Bhandari P, Case MJ, Fukazawa Y,
Shigemoto R. 2020. Deep learning-assisted high-throughput analysis of freeze-fracture
replica images applied to glutamate receptors and calcium channels at hippocampal
synapses. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 21(18), 6737.
mla: Kleindienst, David, et al. “Deep Learning-Assisted High-Throughput Analysis
of Freeze-Fracture Replica Images Applied to Glutamate Receptors and Calcium Channels
at Hippocampal Synapses.” International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
vol. 21, no. 18, 6737, MDPI, 2020, doi:10.3390/ijms21186737.
short: D. Kleindienst, J.-C. Montanaro-Punzengruber, P. Bhandari, M.J. Case, Y.
Fukazawa, R. Shigemoto, International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21 (2020).
date_created: 2020-09-20T22:01:35Z
date_published: 2020-09-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:31Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.3390/ijms21186737
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000579945300001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 2e4f62f3cfe945b7391fc3070e5a289f
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-09-21T14:08:58Z
date_updated: 2020-09-21T14:08:58Z
file_id: '8551'
file_name: 2020_JournMolecSciences_Kleindienst.pdf
file_size: 5748456
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-09-21T14:08:58Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 21'
isi: 1
issue: '18'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25CA28EA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '694539'
name: 'In situ analysis of single channel subunit composition in neurons: physiological
implication in synaptic plasticity and behaviour'
- _id: 25D32BC0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Mechanism of formation and maintenance of input side-dependent asymmetry in
the hippocampus
- _id: 26436750-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '785907'
name: Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 2 (HBP SGA 2)
publication: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '14220067'
issn:
- '16616596'
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '9562'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Deep learning-assisted high-throughput analysis of freeze-fracture replica
images applied to glutamate receptors and calcium channels at hippocampal synapses
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 21
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7810'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Interprocedural data-flow analyses form an expressive and useful paradigm
of numerous static analysis applications, such as live variables analysis, alias
analysis and null pointers analysis. The most widely-used framework for interprocedural
data-flow analysis is IFDS, which encompasses distributive data-flow functions
over a finite domain. On-demand data-flow analyses restrict the focus of the analysis
on specific program locations and data facts. This setting provides a natural
split between (i) an offline (or preprocessing) phase, where the program is partially
analyzed and analysis summaries are created, and (ii) an online (or query) phase,
where analysis queries arrive on demand and the summaries are used to speed up
answering queries.\r\nIn this work, we consider on-demand IFDS analyses where
the queries concern program locations of the same procedure (aka same-context
queries). We exploit the fact that flow graphs of programs have low treewidth
to develop faster algorithms that are space and time optimal for many common data-flow
analyses, in both the preprocessing and the query phase. We also use treewidth
to develop query solutions that are embarrassingly parallelizable, i.e. the total
work for answering each query is split to a number of threads such that each thread
performs only a constant amount of work. Finally, we implement a static analyzer
based on our algorithms, and perform a series of on-demand analysis experiments
on standard benchmarks. Our experimental results show a drastic speed-up of the
queries after only a lightweight preprocessing phase, which significantly outperforms
existing techniques."
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Chatterjee
orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Amir Kafshdar
full_name: Goharshady, Amir Kafshdar
id: 391365CE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Goharshady
orcid: 0000-0003-1702-6584
- first_name: Rasmus
full_name: Ibsen-Jensen, Rasmus
id: 3B699956-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Ibsen-Jensen
orcid: 0000-0003-4783-0389
- first_name: Andreas
full_name: Pavlogiannis, Andreas
id: 49704004-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Pavlogiannis
orcid: 0000-0002-8943-0722
citation:
ama: 'Chatterjee K, Goharshady AK, Ibsen-Jensen R, Pavlogiannis A. Optimal and perfectly
parallel algorithms for on-demand data-flow analysis. In: European Symposium
on Programming. Vol 12075. Springer Nature; 2020:112-140. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-44914-8_5'
apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Goharshady, A. K., Ibsen-Jensen, R., & Pavlogiannis, A.
(2020). Optimal and perfectly parallel algorithms for on-demand data-flow analysis.
In European Symposium on Programming (Vol. 12075, pp. 112–140). Dublin,
Ireland: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44914-8_5'
chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Amir Kafshdar Goharshady, Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen,
and Andreas Pavlogiannis. “Optimal and Perfectly Parallel Algorithms for On-Demand
Data-Flow Analysis.” In European Symposium on Programming, 12075:112–40.
Springer Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44914-8_5.
ieee: K. Chatterjee, A. K. Goharshady, R. Ibsen-Jensen, and A. Pavlogiannis, “Optimal
and perfectly parallel algorithms for on-demand data-flow analysis,” in European
Symposium on Programming, Dublin, Ireland, 2020, vol. 12075, pp. 112–140.
ista: 'Chatterjee K, Goharshady AK, Ibsen-Jensen R, Pavlogiannis A. 2020. Optimal
and perfectly parallel algorithms for on-demand data-flow analysis. European Symposium
on Programming. ESOP: Programming Languages and Systems, LNCS, vol. 12075, 112–140.'
mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Optimal and Perfectly Parallel Algorithms for
On-Demand Data-Flow Analysis.” European Symposium on Programming, vol.
12075, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 112–40, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-44914-8_5.
short: K. Chatterjee, A.K. Goharshady, R. Ibsen-Jensen, A. Pavlogiannis, in:, European
Symposium on Programming, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 112–140.
conference:
end_date: 2020-04-30
location: Dublin, Ireland
name: 'ESOP: Programming Languages and Systems'
start_date: 2020-04-25
date_created: 2020-05-10T22:00:50Z
date_published: 2020-04-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:34Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-44914-8_5
external_id:
isi:
- '000681656800005'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 8618b80f4cf7b39a60e61a6445ad9807
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-05-26T13:34:48Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:03Z
file_id: '7895'
file_name: 2020_LNCS_Chatterjee.pdf
file_size: 651250
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 12075'
isi: 1
language:
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month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 112-140
project:
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: S 11407_N23
name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 25892FC0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: ICT15-003
name: Efficient Algorithms for Computer Aided Verification
- _id: 266EEEC0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Quantitative Game-theoretic Analysis of Blockchain Applications and Smart
Contracts
- _id: 267066CE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Quantitative Analysis of Probablistic Systems with a focus on Crypto-currencies
publication: European Symposium on Programming
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '16113349'
isbn:
- '9783030449131'
issn:
- '03029743'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '8934'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Optimal and perfectly parallel algorithms for on-demand data-flow analysis
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 12075
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8728'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Discrete-time Markov Chains (MCs) and Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) are
two standard formalisms in system analysis. Their main associated quantitative
objectives are hitting probabilities, discounted sum, and mean payoff. Although
there are many techniques for computing these objectives in general MCs/MDPs,
they have not been thoroughly studied in terms of parameterized algorithms, particularly
when treewidth is used as the parameter. This is in sharp contrast to qualitative
objectives for MCs, MDPs and graph games, for which treewidth-based algorithms
yield significant complexity improvements. In this work, we show that treewidth
can also be used to obtain faster algorithms for the quantitative problems. For
an MC with n states and m transitions, we show that each of the classical quantitative
objectives can be computed in O((n+m)⋅t2) time, given a tree decomposition
of the MC with width t. Our results also imply a bound of O(κ⋅(n+m)⋅t2) for
each objective on MDPs, where κ is the number of strategy-iteration refinements
required for the given input and objective. Finally, we make an experimental evaluation
of our new algorithms on low-treewidth MCs and MDPs obtained from the DaCapo benchmark
suite. Our experiments show that on low-treewidth MCs and MDPs, our algorithms
outperform existing well-established methods by one or more orders of magnitude.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Ali
full_name: Asadi, Ali
last_name: Asadi
- first_name: Krishnendu
full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Chatterjee
orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Amir Kafshdar
full_name: Goharshady, Amir Kafshdar
id: 391365CE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Goharshady
orcid: 0000-0003-1702-6584
- first_name: Kiarash
full_name: Mohammadi, Kiarash
last_name: Mohammadi
- first_name: Andreas
full_name: Pavlogiannis, Andreas
id: 49704004-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Pavlogiannis
orcid: 0000-0002-8943-0722
citation:
ama: 'Asadi A, Chatterjee K, Goharshady AK, Mohammadi K, Pavlogiannis A. Faster
algorithms for quantitative analysis of MCs and MDPs with small treewidth. In:
Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis. Vol 12302. Springer
Nature; 2020:253-270. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-59152-6_14'
apa: 'Asadi, A., Chatterjee, K., Goharshady, A. K., Mohammadi, K., & Pavlogiannis,
A. (2020). Faster algorithms for quantitative analysis of MCs and MDPs with small
treewidth. In Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis (Vol.
12302, pp. 253–270). Hanoi, Vietnam: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59152-6_14'
chicago: Asadi, Ali, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Amir Kafshdar Goharshady, Kiarash Mohammadi,
and Andreas Pavlogiannis. “Faster Algorithms for Quantitative Analysis of MCs
and MDPs with Small Treewidth.” In Automated Technology for Verification and
Analysis, 12302:253–70. Springer Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59152-6_14.
ieee: A. Asadi, K. Chatterjee, A. K. Goharshady, K. Mohammadi, and A. Pavlogiannis,
“Faster algorithms for quantitative analysis of MCs and MDPs with small treewidth,”
in Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis, Hanoi, Vietnam,
2020, vol. 12302, pp. 253–270.
ista: 'Asadi A, Chatterjee K, Goharshady AK, Mohammadi K, Pavlogiannis A. 2020.
Faster algorithms for quantitative analysis of MCs and MDPs with small treewidth.
Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis. ATVA: Automated Technology
for Verification and Analysis, LNCS, vol. 12302, 253–270.'
mla: Asadi, Ali, et al. “Faster Algorithms for Quantitative Analysis of MCs and
MDPs with Small Treewidth.” Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis,
vol. 12302, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 253–70, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-59152-6_14.
short: A. Asadi, K. Chatterjee, A.K. Goharshady, K. Mohammadi, A. Pavlogiannis,
in:, Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis, Springer Nature, 2020,
pp. 253–270.
conference:
end_date: 2020-10-23
location: Hanoi, Vietnam
name: 'ATVA: Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis'
start_date: 2020-10-19
date_created: 2020-11-06T07:30:05Z
date_published: 2020-10-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:34Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-59152-6_14
external_id:
isi:
- '000723555700014'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: ae83f27e5b189d5abc2e7514f1b7e1b5
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-11-06T07:41:03Z
date_updated: 2020-11-06T07:41:03Z
file_id: '8729'
file_name: 2020_LNCS_ATVA_Asadi_accepted.pdf
file_size: 726648
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-11-06T07:41:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 12302'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 253-270
project:
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: S 11407_N23
name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 25892FC0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: ICT15-003
name: Efficient Algorithms for Computer Aided Verification
- _id: 267066CE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Quantitative Analysis of Probablistic Systems with a focus on Crypto-currencies
publication: Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- '9783030591526'
eissn:
- 1611-3349
isbn:
- '9783030591519'
issn:
- 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '8934'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Faster algorithms for quantitative analysis of MCs and MDPs with small treewidth
type: conference
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 12302
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8089'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "We consider the classical problem of invariant generation for programs with
polynomial assignments and focus on synthesizing invariants that are a conjunction
of strict polynomial inequalities. We present a sound and semi-complete method
based on positivstellensaetze, i.e. theorems in semi-algebraic geometry that characterize
positive polynomials over a semi-algebraic set.\r\n\r\nOn the theoretical side,
the worst-case complexity of our approach is subexponential, whereas the worst-case
complexity of the previous complete method (Kapur, ACA 2004) is doubly-exponential.
Even when restricted to linear invariants, the best previous complexity for complete
invariant generation is exponential (Colon et al, CAV 2003). On the practical
side, we reduce the invariant generation problem to quadratic programming (QCLP),
which is a classical optimization problem with many industrial solvers. We demonstrate
the applicability of our approach by providing experimental results on several
academic benchmarks. To the best of our knowledge, the only previous invariant
generation method that provides completeness guarantees for invariants consisting
of polynomial inequalities is (Kapur, ACA 2004), which relies on quantifier elimination
and cannot even handle toy programs such as our running example."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Chatterjee
orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Hongfei
full_name: Fu, Hongfei
id: 3AAD03D6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fu
- first_name: Amir Kafshdar
full_name: Goharshady, Amir Kafshdar
id: 391365CE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Goharshady
orcid: 0000-0003-1702-6584
- first_name: Ehsan Kafshdar
full_name: Goharshady, Ehsan Kafshdar
last_name: Goharshady
citation:
ama: 'Chatterjee K, Fu H, Goharshady AK, Goharshady EK. Polynomial invariant generation
for non-deterministic recursive programs. In: Proceedings of the 41st ACM SIGPLAN
Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation. Association
for Computing Machinery; 2020:672-687. doi:10.1145/3385412.3385969'
apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Fu, H., Goharshady, A. K., & Goharshady, E. K. (2020).
Polynomial invariant generation for non-deterministic recursive programs. In Proceedings
of the 41st ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation
(pp. 672–687). London, United Kingdom: Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3385412.3385969'
chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Hongfei Fu, Amir Kafshdar Goharshady, and Ehsan
Kafshdar Goharshady. “Polynomial Invariant Generation for Non-Deterministic Recursive
Programs.” In Proceedings of the 41st ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming
Language Design and Implementation, 672–87. Association for Computing Machinery,
2020. https://doi.org/10.1145/3385412.3385969.
ieee: K. Chatterjee, H. Fu, A. K. Goharshady, and E. K. Goharshady, “Polynomial
invariant generation for non-deterministic recursive programs,” in Proceedings
of the 41st ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation,
London, United Kingdom, 2020, pp. 672–687.
ista: 'Chatterjee K, Fu H, Goharshady AK, Goharshady EK. 2020. Polynomial invariant
generation for non-deterministic recursive programs. Proceedings of the 41st ACM
SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation. PLDI: Programming
Language Design and Implementation, 672–687.'
mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Polynomial Invariant Generation for Non-Deterministic
Recursive Programs.” Proceedings of the 41st ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming
Language Design and Implementation, Association for Computing Machinery, 2020,
pp. 672–87, doi:10.1145/3385412.3385969.
short: K. Chatterjee, H. Fu, A.K. Goharshady, E.K. Goharshady, in:, Proceedings
of the 41st ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation,
Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, pp. 672–687.
conference:
end_date: 2020-06-20
location: London, United Kingdom
name: 'PLDI: Programming Language Design and Implementation'
start_date: 2020-06-15
date_created: 2020-07-05T22:00:45Z
date_published: 2020-06-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:34Z
day: '11'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1145/3385412.3385969
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1902.04373'
isi:
- '000614622300045'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.04373
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 672-687
project:
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: S 11407_N23
name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 25892FC0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: ICT15-003
name: Efficient Algorithms for Computer Aided Verification
publication: Proceedings of the 41st ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language
Design and Implementation
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9781450376136'
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '8934'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Polynomial invariant generation for non-deterministic recursive programs
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '6918'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "We consider the classic problem of Network Reliability. A network is given
together with a source vertex, one or more target vertices, and probabilities
assigned to each of the edges. Each edge of the network is operable with its associated
probability and the problem is to determine the probability of having at least
one source-to-target path that is entirely composed of operable edges. This problem
is known to be NP-hard.\r\n\r\nWe provide a novel scalable algorithm to solve
the Network Reliability problem when the treewidth of the underlying network is
small. We also show our algorithm’s applicability for real-world transit networks
that have small treewidth, including the metro networks of major cities, such
as London and Tokyo. Our algorithm leverages tree decompositions to shrink the
original graph into much smaller graphs, for which reliability can be efficiently
and exactly computed using a brute force method. To the best of our knowledge,
this is the first exact algorithm for Network Reliability that can scale to handle
real-world instances of the problem."
acknowledgement: We are grateful to the anonymous reviewers for their comments, which
significantly improved the present work. The research was partially supported by
the EPSRC Early Career Fellowship EP/R023379/1, grant no. SC7-1718-01 of the London
Mathematical Society, an IBM PhD Fellowship, and a DOC Fellowship of the Austrian
Academy of Sciences (ÖAW).
article_number: '106665'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Amir Kafshdar
full_name: Goharshady, Amir Kafshdar
id: 391365CE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Goharshady
orcid: 0000-0003-1702-6584
- first_name: Fatemeh
full_name: Mohammadi, Fatemeh
last_name: Mohammadi
citation:
ama: Goharshady AK, Mohammadi F. An efficient algorithm for computing network reliability
in small treewidth. Reliability Engineering and System Safety. 2020;193.
doi:10.1016/j.ress.2019.106665
apa: Goharshady, A. K., & Mohammadi, F. (2020). An efficient algorithm for computing
network reliability in small treewidth. Reliability Engineering and System
Safety. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2019.106665
chicago: Goharshady, Amir Kafshdar, and Fatemeh Mohammadi. “An Efficient Algorithm
for Computing Network Reliability in Small Treewidth.” Reliability Engineering
and System Safety. Elsevier, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2019.106665.
ieee: A. K. Goharshady and F. Mohammadi, “An efficient algorithm for computing network
reliability in small treewidth,” Reliability Engineering and System Safety,
vol. 193. Elsevier, 2020.
ista: Goharshady AK, Mohammadi F. 2020. An efficient algorithm for computing network
reliability in small treewidth. Reliability Engineering and System Safety. 193,
106665.
mla: Goharshady, Amir Kafshdar, and Fatemeh Mohammadi. “An Efficient Algorithm for
Computing Network Reliability in Small Treewidth.” Reliability Engineering
and System Safety, vol. 193, 106665, Elsevier, 2020, doi:10.1016/j.ress.2019.106665.
short: A.K. Goharshady, F. Mohammadi, Reliability Engineering and System Safety
193 (2020).
date_created: 2019-09-29T22:00:44Z
date_published: 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:34Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1016/j.ress.2019.106665
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1712.09692'
isi:
- '000501641400050'
intvolume: ' 193'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.09692
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 266EEEC0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Quantitative Game-theoretic Analysis of Blockchain Applications and Smart
Contracts
publication: Reliability Engineering and System Safety
publication_identifier:
issn:
- '09518320'
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '8934'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: An efficient algorithm for computing network reliability in small treewidth
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 193
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7161'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: In this paper, we introduce an inertial projection-type method with different
updating strategies for solving quasi-variational inequalities with strongly monotone
and Lipschitz continuous operators in real Hilbert spaces. Under standard assumptions,
we establish different strong convergence results for the proposed algorithm.
Primary numerical experiments demonstrate the potential applicability of our scheme
compared with some related methods in the literature.
acknowledgement: We are grateful to the anonymous referees and editor whose insightful
comments helped to considerably improve an earlier version of this paper. The research
of the first author is supported by an ERC Grant from the Institute of Science and
Technology (IST).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yekini
full_name: Shehu, Yekini
id: 3FC7CB58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Shehu
orcid: 0000-0001-9224-7139
- first_name: Aviv
full_name: Gibali, Aviv
last_name: Gibali
- first_name: Simone
full_name: Sagratella, Simone
last_name: Sagratella
citation:
ama: Shehu Y, Gibali A, Sagratella S. Inertial projection-type methods for solving
quasi-variational inequalities in real Hilbert spaces. Journal of Optimization
Theory and Applications. 2020;184:877–894. doi:10.1007/s10957-019-01616-6
apa: Shehu, Y., Gibali, A., & Sagratella, S. (2020). Inertial projection-type
methods for solving quasi-variational inequalities in real Hilbert spaces. Journal
of Optimization Theory and Applications. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-019-01616-6
chicago: Shehu, Yekini, Aviv Gibali, and Simone Sagratella. “Inertial Projection-Type
Methods for Solving Quasi-Variational Inequalities in Real Hilbert Spaces.” Journal
of Optimization Theory and Applications. Springer Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-019-01616-6.
ieee: Y. Shehu, A. Gibali, and S. Sagratella, “Inertial projection-type methods
for solving quasi-variational inequalities in real Hilbert spaces,” Journal
of Optimization Theory and Applications, vol. 184. Springer Nature, pp. 877–894,
2020.
ista: Shehu Y, Gibali A, Sagratella S. 2020. Inertial projection-type methods for
solving quasi-variational inequalities in real Hilbert spaces. Journal of Optimization
Theory and Applications. 184, 877–894.
mla: Shehu, Yekini, et al. “Inertial Projection-Type Methods for Solving Quasi-Variational
Inequalities in Real Hilbert Spaces.” Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications,
vol. 184, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 877–894, doi:10.1007/s10957-019-01616-6.
short: Y. Shehu, A. Gibali, S. Sagratella, Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications
184 (2020) 877–894.
date_created: 2019-12-09T21:33:44Z
date_published: 2020-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-06T11:27:15Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '518'
- '510'
- '515'
department:
- _id: VlKo
doi: 10.1007/s10957-019-01616-6
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000511805200009'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 9f6dc6c6bf2b48cb3a2091a9ed5feaf2
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-10-12T10:40:27Z
date_updated: 2021-03-16T23:30:04Z
embargo: 2021-03-15
file_id: '8647'
file_name: 2020_JourOptimizationTheoryApplic_Shehu.pdf
file_size: 332641
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-03-16T23:30:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 184'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 877–894
project:
- _id: 25FBA906-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '616160'
name: 'Discrete Optimization in Computer Vision: Theory and Practice'
publication: Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1573-2878
issn:
- 0022-3239
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Inertial projection-type methods for solving quasi-variational inequalities
in real Hilbert spaces
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 184
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7652'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Organisms cope with change by taking advantage of transcriptional regulators.
However, when faced with rare environments, the evolution of transcriptional regulators
and their promoters may be too slow. Here, we investigate whether the intrinsic
instability of gene duplication and amplification provides a generic alternative
to canonical gene regulation. Using real-time monitoring of gene-copy-number mutations
in Escherichia coli, we show that gene duplications and amplifications enable
adaptation to fluctuating environments by rapidly generating copy-number and,
therefore, expression-level polymorphisms. This amplification-mediated gene expression
tuning (AMGET) occurs on timescales that are similar to canonical gene regulation
and can respond to rapid environmental changes. Mathematical modelling shows that
amplifications also tune gene expression in stochastic environments in which transcription-factor-based
schemes are hard to evolve or maintain. The fleeting nature of gene amplifications
gives rise to a generic population-level mechanism that relies on genetic heterogeneity
to rapidly tune the expression of any gene, without leaving any genomic signature.
acknowledgement: We thank L. Hurst, N. Barton, M. Pleska, M. Steinrück, B. Kavcic
and A. Staron for input on the manuscript, and To. Bergmiller and R. Chait for help
with microfluidics experiments. I.T. is a recipient the OMV fellowship. R.G. is
a recipient of a DOC (Doctoral Fellowship Programme of the Austrian Academy of Sciences)
Fellowship of the Austrian Academy of Sciences.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Isabella
full_name: Tomanek, Isabella
id: 3981F020-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tomanek
orcid: 0000-0001-6197-363X
- first_name: Rok
full_name: Grah, Rok
id: 483E70DE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Grah
orcid: 0000-0003-2539-3560
- first_name: M.
full_name: Lagator, M.
last_name: Lagator
- first_name: A. M. C.
full_name: Andersson, A. M. C.
last_name: Andersson
- first_name: Jonathan P
full_name: Bollback, Jonathan P
id: 2C6FA9CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bollback
orcid: 0000-0002-4624-4612
- first_name: Gašper
full_name: Tkačik, Gašper
id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tkačik
orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
- first_name: Calin C
full_name: Guet, Calin C
id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Guet
orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
citation:
ama: Tomanek I, Grah R, Lagator M, et al. Gene amplification as a form of population-level
gene expression regulation. Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2020;4(4):612-625.
doi:10.1038/s41559-020-1132-7
apa: Tomanek, I., Grah, R., Lagator, M., Andersson, A. M. C., Bollback, J. P., Tkačik,
G., & Guet, C. C. (2020). Gene amplification as a form of population-level
gene expression regulation. Nature Ecology & Evolution. Springer Nature.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-020-1132-7
chicago: Tomanek, Isabella, Rok Grah, M. Lagator, A. M. C. Andersson, Jonathan P
Bollback, Gašper Tkačik, and Calin C Guet. “Gene Amplification as a Form of Population-Level
Gene Expression Regulation.” Nature Ecology & Evolution. Springer Nature,
2020. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-020-1132-7.
ieee: I. Tomanek et al., “Gene amplification as a form of population-level
gene expression regulation,” Nature Ecology & Evolution, vol. 4, no.
4. Springer Nature, pp. 612–625, 2020.
ista: Tomanek I, Grah R, Lagator M, Andersson AMC, Bollback JP, Tkačik G, Guet CC.
2020. Gene amplification as a form of population-level gene expression regulation.
Nature Ecology & Evolution. 4(4), 612–625.
mla: Tomanek, Isabella, et al. “Gene Amplification as a Form of Population-Level
Gene Expression Regulation.” Nature Ecology & Evolution, vol. 4, no.
4, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 612–25, doi:10.1038/s41559-020-1132-7.
short: I. Tomanek, R. Grah, M. Lagator, A.M.C. Andersson, J.P. Bollback, G. Tkačik,
C.C. Guet, Nature Ecology & Evolution 4 (2020) 612–625.
date_created: 2020-04-08T15:20:53Z
date_published: 2020-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:37Z
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url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/how-to-thrive-without-gene-regulation/
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title: Gene amplification as a form of population-level gene expression regulation
type: journal_article
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volume: 4
year: '2020'
...
---
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abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Many flows encountered in nature and applications are characterized by a chaotic
motion known as turbulence. Turbulent flows generate intense friction with pipe
walls and are responsible for considerable amounts of energy losses at world scale.
The nature of turbulent friction and techniques aimed at reducing it have been
subject of extensive research over the last century, but no definite answer has
been found yet. In this thesis we show that in pipes at moderate turbulent Reynolds
numbers friction is better described by the power law first introduced by Blasius
and not by the Prandtl–von Kármán formula. At higher Reynolds numbers, large scale
motions gradually become more important in the flow and can be related to the
change in scaling of friction. Next, we present a series of new techniques that
can relaminarize turbulence by suppressing a key mechanism that regenerates it
at walls, the lift–up effect. In addition, we investigate the process of turbulence
decay in several experiments and discuss the drag reduction potential. Finally,
we examine the behavior of friction under pulsating conditions inspired by the
human heart cycle and we show that under such circumstances turbulent friction
can be reduced to produce energy savings.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
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full_name: Scarselli, Davide
id: 40315C30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
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orcid: 0000-0001-5227-4271
citation:
ama: Scarselli D. New approaches to reduce friction in turbulent pipe flow. 2020.
doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:7258
apa: Scarselli, D. (2020). New approaches to reduce friction in turbulent pipe
flow. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7258
chicago: Scarselli, Davide. “New Approaches to Reduce Friction in Turbulent Pipe
Flow.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7258.
ieee: D. Scarselli, “New approaches to reduce friction in turbulent pipe flow,”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
ista: Scarselli D. 2020. New approaches to reduce friction in turbulent pipe flow.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Scarselli, Davide. New Approaches to Reduce Friction in Turbulent Pipe Flow.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:7258.
short: D. Scarselli, New Approaches to Reduce Friction in Turbulent Pipe Flow, Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
date_created: 2020-01-12T16:07:26Z
date_published: 2020-01-13T00:00:00Z
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name: Eliminating turbulence in oil pipelines
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status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Björn
full_name: Hof, Björn
id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hof
orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
title: New approaches to reduce friction in turbulent pipe flow
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8653'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Mutations are the raw material of evolution and come in many different flavors.
Point mutations change a single letter in the DNA sequence, while copy number
mutations like duplications or deletions add or remove many letters of the DNA
sequence simultaneously. Each type of mutation exhibits specific properties like
its rate of formation and reversal. \r\nGene expression is a fundamental phenotype
that can be altered by both, point and copy number mutations. The following thesis
is concerned with the dynamics of gene expression evolution and how it is affected
by the properties exhibited by point and copy number mutations. Specifically,
we are considering i) copy number mutations during adaptation to fluctuating environments
and ii) the interaction of copy number and point mutations during adaptation to
constant environments. "
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Isabella
full_name: Tomanek, Isabella
id: 3981F020-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tomanek
orcid: 0000-0001-6197-363X
citation:
ama: Tomanek I. The evolution of gene expression by copy number and point mutations.
2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8653
apa: Tomanek, I. (2020). The evolution of gene expression by copy number and
point mutations. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8653
chicago: Tomanek, Isabella. “The Evolution of Gene Expression by Copy Number and
Point Mutations.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8653.
ieee: I. Tomanek, “The evolution of gene expression by copy number and point mutations,”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
ista: Tomanek I. 2020. The evolution of gene expression by copy number and point
mutations. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Tomanek, Isabella. The Evolution of Gene Expression by Copy Number and Point
Mutations. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8653.
short: I. Tomanek, The Evolution of Gene Expression by Copy Number and Point Mutations,
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
date_created: 2020-10-13T13:02:33Z
date_published: 2020-10-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T13:22:42Z
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file_date_updated: 2021-10-20T22:30:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- duplication
- amplification
- promoter
- CNV
- AMGET
- experimental evolution
- Escherichia coli
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '117'
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issn:
- 2663-337X
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publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
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supervisor:
- first_name: Calin C
full_name: Guet, Calin C
id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Guet
orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
title: The evolution of gene expression by copy number and point mutations
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7427'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Plants, like other multicellular organisms, survive through a delicate balance
between growth and defense against pathogens. Salicylic acid (SA) is a major defense
signal in plants, and the perception mechanism as well as downstream signaling
activating the immune response are known. Here, we identify a parallel SA signaling
that mediates growth attenuation. SA directly binds to A subunits of protein phosphatase
2A (PP2A), inhibiting activity of this complex. Among PP2A targets, the PIN2 auxin
transporter is hyperphosphorylated in response to SA, leading to changed activity
of this important growth regulator. Accordingly, auxin transport and auxin-mediated
root development, including growth, gravitropic response, and lateral root organogenesis,
are inhibited. This study reveals how SA, besides activating immunity, concomitantly
attenuates growth through crosstalk with the auxin distribution network. Further
analysis of this dual role of SA and characterization of additional SA-regulated
PP2A targets will provide further insights into mechanisms maintaining a balance
between growth and defense.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: "We thank Shigeyuki Betsuyaku (University of Tsukuba), Alison Delong
(Brown University), Xinnian Dong (Duke University), Dolf Weijers (Wageningen University),
Yuelin Zhang (UBC), and Martine Pastuglia (Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin) for sharing
published materials; Jana Riederer for help with cantharidin physiological analysis;
David Domjan for help with cloning pET28a-PIN2HL; Qing Lu for help with DARTS; Hana
Kozubı´kova´ for technical support on SA derivative synthesis; Zuzana Vondra´ kova´
for technical support with tobacco cells; Lucia Strader (Washington University),
Bert De Rybel (Ghent University), Bartel Vanholme (Ghent University), and Lukas
Mach (BOKU) for helpful discussions; and bioimaging and life science facilities
of IST Austria for continuous support. We gratefully acknowledge the Nottingham
Arabidopsis Stock Center (NASC) for providing T-DNA insertional mutants. The DSC
and SPR instruments were provided by the EQ-BOKU VIBT GmbH and the BOKU Core Facility
for Biomolecular and Cellular Analysis, with help of Irene Schaffner. The research
leading to these results has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon
2020 program (ERC grant agreement no. 742985 to J.F.) and the People Programme (Marie
Curie Actions) of the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)
under REA grant agreement no. 291734. S.T. was supported by a European Molecular
Biology Organization (EMBO) long-term postdoctoral fellowship (ALTF 723-2015). O.N.
was supported by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic
(European Regional Development Fund-Project ‘‘Centre for Experimental Plant Biology’’
no. CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000738). J. Pospısil was supported by European Regional
Development Fund Project ‘‘Centre for Experimental Plant Biology’’\r\n(no. CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000738).
J. Petrasek was supported by EU Operational Programme Prague-Competitiveness (no.
CZ.2.16/3.1.00/21519). "
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Shutang
full_name: Tan, Shutang
id: 2DE75584-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tan
orcid: 0000-0002-0471-8285
- first_name: Melinda F
full_name: Abas, Melinda F
id: 3CFB3B1C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Abas
- first_name: Inge
full_name: Verstraeten, Inge
id: 362BF7FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Verstraeten
orcid: 0000-0001-7241-2328
- first_name: Matous
full_name: Glanc, Matous
id: 1AE1EA24-02D0-11E9-9BAA-DAF4881429F2
last_name: Glanc
orcid: 0000-0003-0619-7783
- first_name: Gergely
full_name: Molnar, Gergely
id: 34F1AF46-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Molnar
- first_name: Jakub
full_name: Hajny, Jakub
id: 4800CC20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hajny
orcid: 0000-0003-2140-7195
- first_name: Pavel
full_name: Lasák, Pavel
last_name: Lasák
- first_name: Ivan
full_name: Petřík, Ivan
last_name: Petřík
- first_name: Eugenia
full_name: Russinova, Eugenia
last_name: Russinova
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Petrášek, Jan
last_name: Petrášek
- first_name: Ondřej
full_name: Novák, Ondřej
last_name: Novák
- first_name: Jiří
full_name: Pospíšil, Jiří
last_name: Pospíšil
- first_name: Jiří
full_name: Friml, Jiří
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
ama: Tan S, Abas MF, Verstraeten I, et al. Salicylic acid targets protein phosphatase
2A to attenuate growth in plants. Current Biology. 2020;30(3):381-395.e8.
doi:10.1016/j.cub.2019.11.058
apa: Tan, S., Abas, M. F., Verstraeten, I., Glanc, M., Molnar, G., Hajny, J., …
Friml, J. (2020). Salicylic acid targets protein phosphatase 2A to attenuate growth
in plants. Current Biology. Cell Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.11.058
chicago: Tan, Shutang, Melinda F Abas, Inge Verstraeten, Matous Glanc, Gergely Molnar,
Jakub Hajny, Pavel Lasák, et al. “Salicylic Acid Targets Protein Phosphatase 2A
to Attenuate Growth in Plants.” Current Biology. Cell Press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.11.058.
ieee: S. Tan et al., “Salicylic acid targets protein phosphatase 2A to attenuate
growth in plants,” Current Biology, vol. 30, no. 3. Cell Press, p. 381–395.e8,
2020.
ista: Tan S, Abas MF, Verstraeten I, Glanc M, Molnar G, Hajny J, Lasák P, Petřík
I, Russinova E, Petrášek J, Novák O, Pospíšil J, Friml J. 2020. Salicylic acid
targets protein phosphatase 2A to attenuate growth in plants. Current Biology.
30(3), 381–395.e8.
mla: Tan, Shutang, et al. “Salicylic Acid Targets Protein Phosphatase 2A to Attenuate
Growth in Plants.” Current Biology, vol. 30, no. 3, Cell Press, 2020, p.
381–395.e8, doi:10.1016/j.cub.2019.11.058.
short: S. Tan, M.F. Abas, I. Verstraeten, M. Glanc, G. Molnar, J. Hajny, P. Lasák,
I. Petřík, E. Russinova, J. Petrášek, O. Novák, J. Pospíšil, J. Friml, Current
Biology 30 (2020) 381–395.e8.
date_created: 2020-02-02T23:01:00Z
date_published: 2020-02-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:38Z
day: '03'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
- _id: EvBe
doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2019.11.058
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000511287900018'
pmid:
- '31956021'
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month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
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project:
- _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '742985'
name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '291734'
name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
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grant_number: 723-2015
name: Long Term Fellowship
publication: Current Biology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- '09609822'
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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scopus_import: '1'
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title: Salicylic acid targets protein phosphatase 2A to attenuate growth in plants
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 30
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7500'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Plant survival depends on vascular tissues, which originate in a self‐organizing
manner as strands of cells co‐directionally transporting the plant hormone auxin.
The latter phenomenon (also known as auxin canalization) is classically hypothesized
to be regulated by auxin itself via the effect of this hormone on the polarity
of its own intercellular transport. Correlative observations supported this concept,
but molecular insights remain limited.\r\nIn the current study, we established
an experimental system based on the model Arabidopsis thaliana, which exhibits
auxin transport channels and formation of vasculature strands in response to local
auxin application.\r\nOur methodology permits the genetic analysis of auxin canalization
under controllable experimental conditions. By utilizing this opportunity, we
confirmed the dependence of auxin canalization on a PIN‐dependent auxin transport
and nuclear, TIR1/AFB‐mediated auxin signaling. We also show that leaf venation
and auxin‐mediated PIN repolarization in the root require TIR1/AFB signaling.\r\nFurther
studies based on this experimental system are likely to yield better understanding
of the mechanisms underlying auxin transport polarization in other developmental
contexts."
acknowledgement: We thank Mark Estelle, José M. Alonso and the Arabidopsis Stock Centre
for providing seeds. We acknowledge the core facility CELLIM of CEITEC supported
by the MEYS CR (LM2015062 Czech‐BioImaging) and Plant Sciences Core Facility of
CEITEC Masaryk University for help in generating essential data. This project received
funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon
2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement no. 742985) and the Czech
Science Foundation GAČR (GA13‐40637S and GA18‐26981S) to JF. JH is the recipient
of a DOC Fellowship of the Austrian Academy of Sciences at the Institute of Science
and Technology. The authors declare no competing interests.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: E
full_name: Mazur, E
last_name: Mazur
- first_name: Ivan
full_name: Kulik, Ivan
id: F0AB3FCE-02D1-11E9-BD0E-99399A5D3DEB
last_name: Kulik
- first_name: Jakub
full_name: Hajny, Jakub
id: 4800CC20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hajny
orcid: 0000-0003-2140-7195
- first_name: Jiří
full_name: Friml, Jiří
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
ama: Mazur E, Kulik I, Hajny J, Friml J. Auxin canalization and vascular tissue
formation by TIR1/AFB-mediated auxin signaling in arabidopsis. New Phytologist.
2020;226(5):1375-1383. doi:10.1111/nph.16446
apa: Mazur, E., Kulik, I., Hajny, J., & Friml, J. (2020). Auxin canalization
and vascular tissue formation by TIR1/AFB-mediated auxin signaling in arabidopsis.
New Phytologist. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16446
chicago: Mazur, E, Ivan Kulik, Jakub Hajny, and Jiří Friml. “Auxin Canalization
and Vascular Tissue Formation by TIR1/AFB-Mediated Auxin Signaling in Arabidopsis.”
New Phytologist. Wiley, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16446.
ieee: E. Mazur, I. Kulik, J. Hajny, and J. Friml, “Auxin canalization and vascular
tissue formation by TIR1/AFB-mediated auxin signaling in arabidopsis,” New
Phytologist, vol. 226, no. 5. Wiley, pp. 1375–1383, 2020.
ista: Mazur E, Kulik I, Hajny J, Friml J. 2020. Auxin canalization and vascular
tissue formation by TIR1/AFB-mediated auxin signaling in arabidopsis. New Phytologist.
226(5), 1375–1383.
mla: Mazur, E., et al. “Auxin Canalization and Vascular Tissue Formation by TIR1/AFB-Mediated
Auxin Signaling in Arabidopsis.” New Phytologist, vol. 226, no. 5, Wiley,
2020, pp. 1375–83, doi:10.1111/nph.16446.
short: E. Mazur, I. Kulik, J. Hajny, J. Friml, New Phytologist 226 (2020) 1375–1383.
date_created: 2020-02-18T10:03:47Z
date_published: 2020-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:38Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1111/nph.16446
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000514939700001'
pmid:
- '31971254'
file:
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checksum: 17de728b0205979feb95ce663ba918c2
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-11-20T09:32:10Z
date_updated: 2020-11-20T09:32:10Z
file_id: '8781'
file_name: 2020_NewPhytologist_Mazur.pdf
file_size: 2106888
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-11-20T09:32:10Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 226'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1375-1383
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '742985'
name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants
- _id: 2699E3D2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: '25239'
name: Cell surface receptor complexes for PIN polarity and auxin-mediated development
publication: New Phytologist
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1469-8137
issn:
- 0028-646x
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '8822'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
status: public
title: Auxin canalization and vascular tissue formation by TIR1/AFB-mediated auxin
signaling in arabidopsis
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 226
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8822'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Self-organization is a hallmark of plant development manifested e.g. by intricate
leaf vein patterns, flexible formation of vasculature during organogenesis or
its regeneration following wounding. Spontaneously arising channels transporting
the phytohormone auxin, created by coordinated polar localizations of PIN-FORMED
1 (PIN1) auxin exporter, provide positional cues for these as well as other plant
patterning processes. To find regulators acting downstream of auxin and the TIR1/AFB
auxin signaling pathway essential for PIN1 coordinated polarization during auxin
canalization, we performed microarray experiments. Besides the known components
of general PIN polarity maintenance, such as PID and PIP5K kinases, we identified
and characterized a new regulator of auxin canalization, the transcription factor
WRKY DNA-BINDING PROTEIN 23 (WRKY23).\r\nNext, we designed a subsequent microarray
experiment to further uncover other molecular players, downstream of auxin-TIR1/AFB-WRKY23
involved in the regulation of auxin-mediated PIN repolarization. We identified
a novel and crucial part of the molecular machinery underlying auxin canalization.
The auxin-regulated malectin-type receptor-like kinase CAMEL and the associated
leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase CANAR target and directly phosphorylate
PIN auxin transporters. camel and canar mutants are impaired in PIN1 subcellular
trafficking and auxin-mediated repolarization leading to defects in auxin transport,
ultimately to leaf venation and vasculature regeneration defects. Our results
describe the CAMEL-CANAR receptor complex, which is required for auxin feed-back
on its own transport and thus for coordinated tissue polarization during auxin
canalization."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jakub
full_name: Hajny, Jakub
id: 4800CC20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hajny
orcid: 0000-0003-2140-7195
citation:
ama: Hajny J. Identification and characterization of the molecular machinery of
auxin-dependent canalization during vasculature formation and regeneration. 2020.
doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8822
apa: Hajny, J. (2020). Identification and characterization of the molecular machinery
of auxin-dependent canalization during vasculature formation and regeneration.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8822
chicago: Hajny, Jakub. “Identification and Characterization of the Molecular Machinery
of Auxin-Dependent Canalization during Vasculature Formation and Regeneration.”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8822.
ieee: J. Hajny, “Identification and characterization of the molecular machinery
of auxin-dependent canalization during vasculature formation and regeneration,”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
ista: Hajny J. 2020. Identification and characterization of the molecular machinery
of auxin-dependent canalization during vasculature formation and regeneration.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Hajny, Jakub. Identification and Characterization of the Molecular Machinery
of Auxin-Dependent Canalization during Vasculature Formation and Regeneration.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8822.
short: J. Hajny, Identification and Characterization of the Molecular Machinery
of Auxin-Dependent Canalization during Vasculature Formation and Regeneration,
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
date_created: 2020-12-01T12:38:18Z
date_published: 2020-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-19T10:39:33Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '580'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8822
file:
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checksum: 210a9675af5e4c78b0b56d920ac82866
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date_created: 2020-12-04T07:27:52Z
date_updated: 2021-07-16T22:30:03Z
embargo_to: open_access
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file_name: Jakub Hajný IST Austria final_JH.docx
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date_updated: 2021-12-08T23:30:03Z
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has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '249'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '7427'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '6260'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '7500'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '191'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '449'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Jiří
full_name: Friml, Jiří
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
title: Identification and characterization of the molecular machinery of auxin-dependent
canalization during vasculature formation and regeneration
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8350'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Cytoplasm is a gel-like crowded environment composed of tens of thousands
of macromolecules, organelles, cytoskeletal networks and cytosol. The structure
of the cytoplasm is thought to be highly organized and heterogeneous due to the
crowding of its constituents and their effective compartmentalization. In such
an environment, the diffusive dynamics of the molecules is very restricted, an
effect that is further amplified by clustering and anchoring of molecules. Despite
the jammed nature of the cytoplasm at the microscopic scale, large-scale reorganization
of cytoplasm is essential for important cellular functions, such as nuclear positioning
and cell division. How such mesoscale reorganization of the cytoplasm is achieved,
especially for very large cells such as oocytes or syncytial tissues that can
span hundreds of micrometers in size, has only begun to be understood.\r\nIn this
thesis, I focus on the recent advances in elucidating the molecular, cellular
and biophysical principles underlying cytoplasmic organization across different
scales, structures and species. First, I outline which of these principles have
been identified by reductionist approaches, such as in vitro reconstitution assays,
where boundary conditions and components can be modulated at ease. I then describe
how the theoretical and experimental framework established in these reduced systems
have been applied to their more complex in vivo counterparts, in particular oocytes
and embryonic syncytial structures, and discuss how such complex biological systems
can initiate symmetry breaking and establish patterning.\r\nSpecifically, I examine
an example of large-scale reorganizations taking place in zebrafish embryos, where
extensive cytoplasmic streaming leads to the segregation of cytoplasm from yolk
granules along the animal-vegetal axis of the embryo. Using biophysical experimentation
and theory, I investigate the forces underlying this process, to show that this
process does not rely on cortical actin reorganization, as previously thought,
but instead on a cell-cycle-dependent bulk actin polymerization wave traveling
from the animal to the vegetal pole of the embryo. This wave functions in segregation
by both pulling cytoplasm animally and pushing yolk granules vegetally. Cytoplasm
pulling is mediated by bulk actin network flows exerting friction forces on the
cytoplasm, while yolk granule pushing is achieved by a mechanism closely resembling
actin comet formation on yolk granules. This study defines a novel role of bulk
actin polymerization waves in embryo polarization via cytoplasmic segregation.
Lastly, I describe the cytoplasmic reorganizations taking place during zebrafish
oocyte maturation, where the initial segregation of the cytoplasm and yolk granules
occurs. Here, I demonstrate a previously uncharacterized wave of microtubule aster
formation, traveling the oocyte along the animal-vegetal axis. Further research
is required to determine the role of such microtubule structures in cytoplasmic
reorganizations therein.\r\nCollectively, these studies provide further evidence
for the coupling between cell cytoskeleton and cell cycle machinery, which can
underlie a core self-organizing mechanism for orchestrating large-scale reorganizations
in a cell-cycle-tunable manner, where the modulations of the force-generating
machinery and cytoplasmic mechanics can be harbored to fulfill cellular functions."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: PreCl
- _id: Bio
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: "I would have had no fish and hence no results without our wonderful
fish facility crew, Verena Mayer, Eva Schlegl, Andreas Mlak and Matthias Nowak.
Special thanks to Verena for being always happy to help and dealing with our chaotic
schedules in the lab. Danke auch, Verena, für deine Geduld, mit mir auf Deutsch
zu sprechen. Das hat mir sehr geholfen.\r\nSpecial thanks to the Bioimaging and
EM facilities at IST Austria for supporting us every day. Very special thanks would
go to Robert Hauschild for his continuous support on data analysis and also to Jack
Merrin for designing and building microfabricated chambers for the project and for
the various discussions on making zebrafish extracts."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Shayan
full_name: Shamipour, Shayan
id: 40B34FE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Shamipour
citation:
ama: Shamipour S. Bulk actin dynamics drive phase segregation in zebrafish oocytes
. 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8350
apa: Shamipour, S. (2020). Bulk actin dynamics drive phase segregation in zebrafish
oocytes . Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8350
chicago: Shamipour, Shayan. “Bulk Actin Dynamics Drive Phase Segregation in Zebrafish
Oocytes .” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8350.
ieee: S. Shamipour, “Bulk actin dynamics drive phase segregation in zebrafish oocytes
,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
ista: Shamipour S. 2020. Bulk actin dynamics drive phase segregation in zebrafish
oocytes . Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Shamipour, Shayan. Bulk Actin Dynamics Drive Phase Segregation in Zebrafish
Oocytes . Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8350.
short: S. Shamipour, Bulk Actin Dynamics Drive Phase Segregation in Zebrafish Oocytes
, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
date_created: 2020-09-09T11:12:10Z
date_published: 2020-09-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-27T14:16:45Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: BjHo
- _id: CaHe
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8350
file:
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checksum: 6e47871c74f85008b9876112eb3fcfa1
content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
creator: sshamip
date_created: 2020-09-09T11:06:27Z
date_updated: 2021-09-11T22:30:05Z
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file_id: '8351'
file_name: Shayan-Thesis-Final.docx
file_size: 65194814
relation: source_file
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checksum: 1b44c57f04d7e8a6fe41b1c9c55a52a3
content_type: application/pdf
creator: sshamip
date_created: 2020-09-09T11:06:13Z
date_updated: 2021-09-11T22:30:05Z
embargo: 2021-09-10
file_id: '8352'
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file_size: 23729605
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-09-11T22:30:05Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
page: '107'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '661'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '6508'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '7001'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '735'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Heisenberg
orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
- first_name: Björn
full_name: Hof, Björn
id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hof
orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
title: 'Bulk actin dynamics drive phase segregation in zebrafish oocytes '
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8569'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Concerted radial migration of newly born cortical projection neurons, from
their birthplace to their final target lamina, is a key step in the assembly of
the cerebral cortex. The cellular and molecular mechanisms regulating the specific
sequential steps of radial neuronal migration in vivo are however still unclear,
let alone the effects and interactions with the extracellular environment. In
any in vivo context, cells will always be exposed to a complex extracellular environment
consisting of (1) secreted factors acting as potential signaling cues, (2) the
extracellular matrix, and (3) other cells providing cell–cell interaction through
receptors and/or direct physical stimuli. Most studies so far have described and
focused mainly on intrinsic cell-autonomous gene functions in neuronal migration
but there is accumulating evidence that non-cell-autonomous-, local-, systemic-,
and/or whole tissue-wide effects substantially contribute to the regulation of
radial neuronal migration. These non-cell-autonomous effects may differentially
affect cortical neuron migration in distinct cellular environments. However, the
cellular and molecular natures of such non-cell-autonomous mechanisms are mostly
unknown. Furthermore, physical forces due to collective migration and/or community
effects (i.e., interactions with surrounding cells) may play important roles in
neocortical projection neuron migration. In this concise review, we first outline
distinct models of non-cell-autonomous interactions of cortical projection neurons
along their radial migration trajectory during development. We then summarize
experimental assays and platforms that can be utilized to visualize and potentially
probe non-cell-autonomous mechanisms. Lastly, we define key questions to address
in the future.
acknowledgement: AH was a recipient of a DOC Fellowship (24812) of the Austrian Academy
of Sciences. This work also received support from IST Austria institutional funds;
the People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union’s Seventh Framework
Programme (FP7/2007–2013) under REA Grant Agreement No. 618444 to SH.
article_number: '574382'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Andi H
full_name: Hansen, Andi H
id: 38853E16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hansen
- first_name: Simon
full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon
id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hippenmeyer
orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061
citation:
ama: Hansen AH, Hippenmeyer S. Non-cell-autonomous mechanisms in radial projection
neuron migration in the developing cerebral cortex. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental
Biology. 2020;8(9). doi:10.3389/fcell.2020.574382
apa: Hansen, A. H., & Hippenmeyer, S. (2020). Non-cell-autonomous mechanisms
in radial projection neuron migration in the developing cerebral cortex. Frontiers
in Cell and Developmental Biology. Frontiers. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2020.574382
chicago: Hansen, Andi H, and Simon Hippenmeyer. “Non-Cell-Autonomous Mechanisms
in Radial Projection Neuron Migration in the Developing Cerebral Cortex.” Frontiers
in Cell and Developmental Biology. Frontiers, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2020.574382.
ieee: A. H. Hansen and S. Hippenmeyer, “Non-cell-autonomous mechanisms in radial
projection neuron migration in the developing cerebral cortex,” Frontiers in
Cell and Developmental Biology, vol. 8, no. 9. Frontiers, 2020.
ista: Hansen AH, Hippenmeyer S. 2020. Non-cell-autonomous mechanisms in radial projection
neuron migration in the developing cerebral cortex. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental
Biology. 8(9), 574382.
mla: Hansen, Andi H., and Simon Hippenmeyer. “Non-Cell-Autonomous Mechanisms in
Radial Projection Neuron Migration in the Developing Cerebral Cortex.” Frontiers
in Cell and Developmental Biology, vol. 8, no. 9, 574382, Frontiers, 2020,
doi:10.3389/fcell.2020.574382.
short: A.H. Hansen, S. Hippenmeyer, Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
8 (2020).
date_created: 2020-09-26T06:11:07Z
date_published: 2020-09-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:41Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SiHi
doi: 10.3389/fcell.2020.574382
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000577915900001'
pmid:
- '33102480'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 01f731824194c94c81a5da360d997073
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-09-28T13:11:17Z
date_updated: 2020-09-28T13:11:17Z
file_id: '8584'
file_name: 2020_Frontiers_Hansen.pdf
file_size: 5527139
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-09-28T13:11:17Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 8'
isi: 1
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2625A13E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: '24812'
name: Molecular Mechanisms of Radial Neuronal Migration
- _id: 25D61E48-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '618444'
name: Molecular Mechanisms of Cerebral Cortex Development
publication: Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2296-634X
publication_status: published
publisher: Frontiers
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '9962'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Non-cell-autonomous mechanisms in radial projection neuron migration in the
developing cerebral cortex
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 8
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7815'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Beginning from a limited pool of progenitors, the mammalian cerebral cortex
forms highly organized functional neural circuits. However, the underlying cellular
and molecular mechanisms regulating lineage transitions of neural stem cells (NSCs)
and eventual production of neurons and glia in the developing neuroepithelium
remains unclear. Methods to trace NSC division patterns and map the lineage of
clonally related cells have advanced dramatically. However, many contemporary
lineage tracing techniques suffer from the lack of cellular resolution of progeny
cell fate, which is essential for deciphering progenitor cell division patterns.
Presented is a protocol using mosaic analysis with double markers (MADM) to perform
in vivo clonal analysis. MADM concomitantly manipulates individual progenitor
cells and visualizes precise division patterns and lineage progression at unprecedented
single cell resolution. MADM-based interchromosomal recombination events during
the G2-X phase of mitosis, together with temporally inducible CreERT2, provide
exact information on the birth dates of clones and their division patterns. Thus,
MADM lineage tracing provides unprecedented qualitative and quantitative optical
readouts of the proliferation mode of stem cell progenitors at the single cell
level. MADM also allows for examination of the mechanisms and functional requirements
of candidate genes in NSC lineage progression. This method is unique in that comparative
analysis of control and mutant subclones can be performed in the same tissue environment
in vivo. Here, the protocol is described in detail, and experimental paradigms
to employ MADM for clonal analysis and lineage tracing in the developing cerebral
cortex are demonstrated. Importantly, this protocol can be adapted to perform
MADM clonal analysis in any murine stem cell niche, as long as the CreERT2 driver
is present.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: PreCl
article_number: e61147
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Robert J
full_name: Beattie, Robert J
id: 2E26DF60-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Beattie
orcid: 0000-0002-8483-8753
- first_name: Carmen
full_name: Streicher, Carmen
id: 36BCB99C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Streicher
- first_name: Nicole
full_name: Amberg, Nicole
id: 4CD6AAC6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Amberg
orcid: 0000-0002-3183-8207
- first_name: Giselle T
full_name: Cheung, Giselle T
id: 471195F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Cheung
orcid: 0000-0001-8457-2572
- first_name: Ximena
full_name: Contreras, Ximena
id: 475990FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Contreras
- first_name: Andi H
full_name: Hansen, Andi H
id: 38853E16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hansen
- first_name: Simon
full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon
id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hippenmeyer
orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061
citation:
ama: Beattie RJ, Streicher C, Amberg N, et al. Lineage tracing and clonal analysis
in developing cerebral cortex using mosaic analysis with double markers (MADM).
Journal of Visual Experiments. 2020;(159). doi:10.3791/61147
apa: Beattie, R. J., Streicher, C., Amberg, N., Cheung, G. T., Contreras, X., Hansen,
A. H., & Hippenmeyer, S. (2020). Lineage tracing and clonal analysis in developing
cerebral cortex using mosaic analysis with double markers (MADM). Journal of
Visual Experiments. MyJove Corporation. https://doi.org/10.3791/61147
chicago: Beattie, Robert J, Carmen Streicher, Nicole Amberg, Giselle T Cheung, Ximena
Contreras, Andi H Hansen, and Simon Hippenmeyer. “Lineage Tracing and Clonal Analysis
in Developing Cerebral Cortex Using Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers (MADM).”
Journal of Visual Experiments. MyJove Corporation, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3791/61147.
ieee: R. J. Beattie et al., “Lineage tracing and clonal analysis in developing
cerebral cortex using mosaic analysis with double markers (MADM),” Journal
of Visual Experiments, no. 159. MyJove Corporation, 2020.
ista: Beattie RJ, Streicher C, Amberg N, Cheung GT, Contreras X, Hansen AH, Hippenmeyer
S. 2020. Lineage tracing and clonal analysis in developing cerebral cortex using
mosaic analysis with double markers (MADM). Journal of Visual Experiments. (159),
e61147.
mla: Beattie, Robert J., et al. “Lineage Tracing and Clonal Analysis in Developing
Cerebral Cortex Using Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers (MADM).” Journal
of Visual Experiments, no. 159, e61147, MyJove Corporation, 2020, doi:10.3791/61147.
short: R.J. Beattie, C. Streicher, N. Amberg, G.T. Cheung, X. Contreras, A.H. Hansen,
S. Hippenmeyer, Journal of Visual Experiments (2020).
date_created: 2020-05-11T08:31:20Z
date_published: 2020-05-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:42Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SiHi
doi: 10.3791/61147
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000546406600043'
file:
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language:
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month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 264E56E2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: M02416
name: Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Gliogenesis in the Cerebral Cortex
- _id: 268F8446-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: T0101031
name: Role of Eed in neural stem cell lineage progression
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '754411'
name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 2625A13E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: '24812'
name: Molecular Mechanisms of Radial Neuronal Migration
- _id: 260018B0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '725780'
name: Principles of Neural Stem Cell Lineage Progression in Cerebral Cortex Development
publication: Journal of Visual Experiments
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1940-087X
publication_status: published
publisher: MyJove Corporation
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '7902'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Lineage tracing and clonal analysis in developing cerebral cortex using mosaic
analysis with double markers (MADM)
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7902'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Mosaic genetic analysis has been widely used in different model organisms
such as the fruit fly to study gene-function in a cell-autonomous or tissue-specific
fashion. More recently, and less easily conducted, mosaic genetic analysis in
mice has also been enabled with the ambition to shed light on human gene function
and disease. These genetic tools are of particular interest, but not restricted
to, the study of the brain. Notably, the MADM technology offers a genetic approach
in mice to visualize and concomitantly manipulate small subsets of genetically
defined cells at a clonal level and single cell resolution. MADM-based analysis
has already advanced the study of genetic mechanisms regulating brain development
and is expected that further MADM-based analysis of genetic alterations will continue
to reveal important insights on the fundamental principles of development and
disease to potentially assist in the development of new therapies or treatments.\r\nIn
summary, this work completed and characterized the necessary genome-wide genetic
tools to perform MADM-based analysis at single cell level of the vast majority
of mouse genes in virtually any cell type and provided a protocol to perform lineage
tracing using the novel MADM resource. Importantly, this work also explored and
revealed novel aspects of biologically relevant events in an in vivo context,
such as the chromosome-specific bias of chromatid sister segregation pattern,
the generation of cell-type diversity in the cerebral cortex and in the cerebellum
and finally, the relevance of the interplay between the cell-autonomous gene function
and cell-non-autonomous (community) effects in radial glial progenitor lineage
progression.\r\nThis work provides a foundation and opens the door to further
elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying neuronal diversity and astrocyte
generation."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: PreCl
- _id: Bio
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Ximena
full_name: Contreras, Ximena
id: 475990FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Contreras
citation:
ama: Contreras X. Genetic dissection of neural development in health and disease
at single cell resolution. 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:7902
apa: Contreras, X. (2020). Genetic dissection of neural development in health
and disease at single cell resolution. Institute of Science and Technology
Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7902
chicago: Contreras, Ximena. “Genetic Dissection of Neural Development in Health
and Disease at Single Cell Resolution.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7902.
ieee: X. Contreras, “Genetic dissection of neural development in health and disease
at single cell resolution,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
ista: Contreras X. 2020. Genetic dissection of neural development in health and
disease at single cell resolution. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Contreras, Ximena. Genetic Dissection of Neural Development in Health and
Disease at Single Cell Resolution. Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:7902.
short: X. Contreras, Genetic Dissection of Neural Development in Health and Disease
at Single Cell Resolution, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
date_created: 2020-05-29T08:27:32Z
date_published: 2020-06-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-18T08:45:16Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: SiHi
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:7902
ec_funded: 1
file:
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content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
creator: xcontreras
date_created: 2020-06-05T08:18:08Z
date_updated: 2021-06-07T22:30:03Z
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file_id: '7927'
file_name: PhDThesis_Contreras.docx
file_size: 53134142
relation: source_file
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checksum: addfed9128271be05cae3608e03a6ec0
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creator: xcontreras
date_created: 2020-06-05T08:18:07Z
date_updated: 2021-06-07T22:30:03Z
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file_id: '7928'
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file_size: 35117191
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-06-07T22:30:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '214'
project:
- _id: 260018B0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '725780'
name: Principles of Neural Stem Cell Lineage Progression in Cerebral Cortex Development
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '6830'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
- id: '28'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
- id: '7815'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Simon
full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon
id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hippenmeyer
orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061
title: Genetic dissection of neural development in health and disease at single cell
resolution
type: dissertation
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8190'
article_number: e202007029
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: Anna
full_name: Huttenlocher, Anna
last_name: Huttenlocher
citation:
ama: 'Sixt MK, Huttenlocher A. Zena Werb (1945-2020): Cell biology in context. The
Journal of Cell Biology. 2020;219(8). doi:10.1083/jcb.202007029'
apa: 'Sixt, M. K., & Huttenlocher, A. (2020). Zena Werb (1945-2020): Cell biology
in context. The Journal of Cell Biology. Rockefeller University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202007029'
chicago: 'Sixt, Michael K, and Anna Huttenlocher. “Zena Werb (1945-2020): Cell Biology
in Context.” The Journal of Cell Biology. Rockefeller University Press,
2020. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202007029.'
ieee: 'M. K. Sixt and A. Huttenlocher, “Zena Werb (1945-2020): Cell biology in context,”
The Journal of Cell Biology, vol. 219, no. 8. Rockefeller University Press,
2020.'
ista: 'Sixt MK, Huttenlocher A. 2020. Zena Werb (1945-2020): Cell biology in context.
The Journal of Cell Biology. 219(8), e202007029.'
mla: 'Sixt, Michael K., and Anna Huttenlocher. “Zena Werb (1945-2020): Cell Biology
in Context.” The Journal of Cell Biology, vol. 219, no. 8, e202007029,
Rockefeller University Press, 2020, doi:10.1083/jcb.202007029.'
short: M.K. Sixt, A. Huttenlocher, The Journal of Cell Biology 219 (2020).
date_created: 2020-08-02T22:00:57Z
date_published: 2020-07-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-17T10:04:49Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1083/jcb.202007029
external_id:
isi:
- '000573631000004'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 30016d778d266b8e17d01094917873b8
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-08-04T13:11:52Z
date_updated: 2021-02-02T23:30:03Z
embargo: 2021-02-01
file_id: '8200'
file_name: 2020_JCB_Sixt.pdf
file_size: 830725
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-02-02T23:30:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 219'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Journal of Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1540-8140
publication_status: published
publisher: Rockefeller University Press
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Zena Werb (1945-2020): Cell biology in context'
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC
BY-NC-SA 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 219
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8986'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Flowering plants display the highest diversity among plant species and have
notably shaped terrestrial landscapes. Nonetheless, the evolutionary origin of
their unprecedented morphological complexity remains largely an enigma. Here,
we show that the coevolution of cis-regulatory and coding regions of PIN-FORMED
(PIN) auxin transporters confined their expression to certain cell types and directed
their subcellular localization to particular cell sides, which together enabled
dynamic auxin gradients across tissues critical to the complex architecture of
flowering plants. Extensive intraspecies and interspecies genetic complementation
experiments with PINs from green alga up to flowering plant lineages showed that
PIN genes underwent three subsequent, critical evolutionary innovations and thus
acquired a triple function to regulate the development of three essential components
of the flowering plant Arabidopsis: shoot/root, inflorescence, and floral organ.
Our work highlights the critical role of functional innovations within the PIN
gene family as essential prerequisites for the origin of flowering plants.'
acknowledgement: 'We thank C.Löhne (Botanic Gardens, University of Bonn) for providing
us with A. trichopoda. We would like to thank T.Han, A.Mally (IST, Austria), and
C.Hartinger (University of Oxford) for constructive comment and careful reading.
Funding: The research leading to these results has received funding from the European
Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (ERC grant agreement number
742985), Austrian Science Fund (FWF, grant number I 3630-B25), DOC Fellowship of
the Austrian Academy of Sciences, and IST Fellow program. '
article_number: eabc8895
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yuzhou
full_name: Zhang, Yuzhou
id: 3B6137F2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Zhang
orcid: 0000-0003-2627-6956
- first_name: Lesia
full_name: Rodriguez Solovey, Lesia
id: 3922B506-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rodriguez Solovey
orcid: 0000-0002-7244-7237
- first_name: Lanxin
full_name: Li, Lanxin
id: 367EF8FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Li
orcid: 0000-0002-5607-272X
- first_name: Xixi
full_name: Zhang, Xixi
id: 61A66458-47E9-11EA-85BA-8AEAAF14E49A
last_name: Zhang
orcid: 0000-0001-7048-4627
- first_name: Jiří
full_name: Friml, Jiří
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
ama: Zhang Y, Rodriguez Solovey L, Li L, Zhang X, Friml J. Functional innovations
of PIN auxin transporters mark crucial evolutionary transitions during rise of
flowering plants. Science Advances. 2020;6(50). doi:10.1126/sciadv.abc8895
apa: Zhang, Y., Rodriguez Solovey, L., Li, L., Zhang, X., & Friml, J. (2020).
Functional innovations of PIN auxin transporters mark crucial evolutionary transitions
during rise of flowering plants. Science Advances. AAAS. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abc8895
chicago: Zhang, Yuzhou, Lesia Rodriguez Solovey, Lanxin Li, Xixi Zhang, and Jiří
Friml. “Functional Innovations of PIN Auxin Transporters Mark Crucial Evolutionary
Transitions during Rise of Flowering Plants.” Science Advances. AAAS, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abc8895.
ieee: Y. Zhang, L. Rodriguez Solovey, L. Li, X. Zhang, and J. Friml, “Functional
innovations of PIN auxin transporters mark crucial evolutionary transitions during
rise of flowering plants,” Science Advances, vol. 6, no. 50. AAAS, 2020.
ista: Zhang Y, Rodriguez Solovey L, Li L, Zhang X, Friml J. 2020. Functional innovations
of PIN auxin transporters mark crucial evolutionary transitions during rise of
flowering plants. Science Advances. 6(50), eabc8895.
mla: Zhang, Yuzhou, et al. “Functional Innovations of PIN Auxin Transporters Mark
Crucial Evolutionary Transitions during Rise of Flowering Plants.” Science
Advances, vol. 6, no. 50, eabc8895, AAAS, 2020, doi:10.1126/sciadv.abc8895.
short: Y. Zhang, L. Rodriguez Solovey, L. Li, X. Zhang, J. Friml, Science Advances
6 (2020).
date_created: 2021-01-03T23:01:23Z
date_published: 2020-12-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:44Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abc8895
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000599903600014'
pmid:
- '33310852'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 5ac2500b191c08ef6dab5327f40ff663
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2021-01-07T12:44:33Z
date_updated: 2021-01-07T12:44:33Z
file_id: '8994'
file_name: 2020_ScienceAdvances_Zhang.pdf
file_size: 10578145
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-01-07T12:44:33Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 6'
isi: 1
issue: '50'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '742985'
name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants
- _id: 26538374-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: I03630
name: Molecular mechanisms of endocytic cargo recognition in plants
- _id: 26B4D67E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: '25351'
name: 'A Case Study of Plant Growth Regulation: Molecular Mechanism of Auxin-mediated
Rapid Growth Inhibition in Arabidopsis Root'
publication: Science Advances
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2375-2548
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAS
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '10083'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Functional innovations of PIN auxin transporters mark crucial evolutionary
transitions during rise of flowering plants
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 6
year: '2020'
...