---
_id: '197'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Modern computer vision systems heavily rely on statistical machine learning
models, which typically require large amounts of labeled data to be learned reliably.
Moreover, very recently computer vision research widely adopted techniques for
representation learning, which further increase the demand for labeled data. However,
for many important practical problems there is relatively small amount of labeled
data available, so it is problematic to leverage full potential of the representation
learning methods. One way to overcome this obstacle is to invest substantial resources
into producing large labelled datasets. Unfortunately, this can be prohibitively
expensive in practice. In this thesis we focus on the alternative way of tackling
the aforementioned issue. We concentrate on methods, which make use of weakly-labeled
or even unlabeled data. Specifically, the first half of the thesis is dedicated
to the semantic image segmentation task. We develop a technique, which achieves
competitive segmentation performance and only requires annotations in a form of
global image-level labels instead of dense segmentation masks. Subsequently, we
present a new methodology, which further improves segmentation performance by
leveraging tiny additional feedback from a human annotator. By using our methods
practitioners can greatly reduce the amount of data annotation effort, which is
required to learn modern image segmentation models. In the second half of the
thesis we focus on methods for learning from unlabeled visual data. We study a
family of autoregressive models for modeling structure of natural images and discuss
potential applications of these models. Moreover, we conduct in-depth study of
one of these applications, where we develop the state-of-the-art model for the
probabilistic image colorization task.
acknowledgement: I also gratefully acknowledge the support of NVIDIA Corporation with
the donation of the GPUs used for this research.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alexander
full_name: Kolesnikov, Alexander
id: 2D157DB6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kolesnikov
citation:
ama: Kolesnikov A. Weakly-Supervised Segmentation and Unsupervised Modeling of Natural
Images. 2018. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1021
apa: Kolesnikov, A. (2018). Weakly-Supervised Segmentation and Unsupervised Modeling
of Natural Images. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1021
chicago: Kolesnikov, Alexander. “Weakly-Supervised Segmentation and Unsupervised
Modeling of Natural Images.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1021.
ieee: A. Kolesnikov, “Weakly-Supervised Segmentation and Unsupervised Modeling of
Natural Images,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
ista: Kolesnikov A. 2018. Weakly-Supervised Segmentation and Unsupervised Modeling
of Natural Images. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Kolesnikov, Alexander. Weakly-Supervised Segmentation and Unsupervised Modeling
of Natural Images. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1021.
short: A. Kolesnikov, Weakly-Supervised Segmentation and Unsupervised Modeling of
Natural Images, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:09Z
date_published: 2018-05-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:51:46Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '004'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: ChLa
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1021
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: bc678e02468d8ebc39dc7267dfb0a1c4
content_type: application/pdf
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T10:14:57Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:22Z
file_id: '5113'
file_name: IST-2018-1021-v1+1_thesis-unsigned-pdfa.pdf
file_size: 12918758
relation: main_file
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checksum: bc66973b086da5a043f1162dcfb1fde4
content_type: application/zip
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-04-05T09:34:49Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:22Z
file_id: '6225'
file_name: 2018_Thesis_Kolesnikov_source.zip
file_size: 55973760
relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:22Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '113'
project:
- _id: 2532554C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '308036'
name: Lifelong Learning of Visual Scene Understanding
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '7718'
pubrep_id: '1021'
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Lampert, Christoph
id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Lampert
orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
title: Weakly-Supervised Segmentation and Unsupervised Modeling of Natural Images
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '6774'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "A central problem of algebraic topology is to understand the homotopy groups
\ \U0001D70B\U0001D451(\U0001D44B) of a topological space X. For the computational
version of the problem, it is well known that there is no algorithm to decide
whether the fundamental group \U0001D70B1(\U0001D44B) of a given finite simplicial
complex X is trivial. On the other hand, there are several algorithms that, given
a finite simplicial complex X that is simply connected (i.e., with \U0001D70B1(\U0001D44B)
\ trivial), compute the higher homotopy group \U0001D70B\U0001D451(\U0001D44B)
\ for any given \U0001D451≥2 . However, these algorithms come with a caveat:
They compute the isomorphism type of \U0001D70B\U0001D451(\U0001D44B) , \U0001D451≥2
\ as an abstract finitely generated abelian group given by generators and relations,
but they work with very implicit representations of the elements of \U0001D70B\U0001D451(\U0001D44B)
. Converting elements of this abstract group into explicit geometric maps from
the d-dimensional sphere \U0001D446\U0001D451 to X has been one of the main
unsolved problems in the emerging field of computational homotopy theory. Here
we present an algorithm that, given a simply connected space X, computes \U0001D70B\U0001D451(\U0001D44B)
\ and represents its elements as simplicial maps from a suitable triangulation
of the d-sphere \U0001D446\U0001D451 to X. For fixed d, the algorithm runs
in time exponential in size(\U0001D44B) , the number of simplices of X. Moreover,
we prove that this is optimal: For every fixed \U0001D451≥2 , we construct a
family of simply connected spaces X such that for any simplicial map representing
a generator of \U0001D70B\U0001D451(\U0001D44B) , the size of the triangulation
of \U0001D446\U0001D451 on which the map is defined, is exponential in size(\U0001D44B)
."
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marek
full_name: Filakovský, Marek
id: 3E8AF77E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Filakovský
- first_name: Peter
full_name: Franek, Peter
id: 473294AE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Franek
orcid: 0000-0001-8878-8397
- first_name: Uli
full_name: Wagner, Uli
id: 36690CA2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wagner
orcid: 0000-0002-1494-0568
- first_name: Stephan Y
full_name: Zhechev, Stephan Y
id: 3AA52972-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Zhechev
citation:
ama: Filakovský M, Franek P, Wagner U, Zhechev SY. Computing simplicial representatives
of homotopy group elements. Journal of Applied and Computational Topology.
2018;2(3-4):177-231. doi:10.1007/s41468-018-0021-5
apa: Filakovský, M., Franek, P., Wagner, U., & Zhechev, S. Y. (2018). Computing
simplicial representatives of homotopy group elements. Journal of Applied and
Computational Topology. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41468-018-0021-5
chicago: Filakovský, Marek, Peter Franek, Uli Wagner, and Stephan Y Zhechev. “Computing
Simplicial Representatives of Homotopy Group Elements.” Journal of Applied
and Computational Topology. Springer, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41468-018-0021-5.
ieee: M. Filakovský, P. Franek, U. Wagner, and S. Y. Zhechev, “Computing simplicial
representatives of homotopy group elements,” Journal of Applied and Computational
Topology, vol. 2, no. 3–4. Springer, pp. 177–231, 2018.
ista: Filakovský M, Franek P, Wagner U, Zhechev SY. 2018. Computing simplicial representatives
of homotopy group elements. Journal of Applied and Computational Topology. 2(3–4),
177–231.
mla: Filakovský, Marek, et al. “Computing Simplicial Representatives of Homotopy
Group Elements.” Journal of Applied and Computational Topology, vol. 2,
no. 3–4, Springer, 2018, pp. 177–231, doi:10.1007/s41468-018-0021-5.
short: M. Filakovský, P. Franek, U. Wagner, S.Y. Zhechev, Journal of Applied and
Computational Topology 2 (2018) 177–231.
date_created: 2019-08-08T06:47:40Z
date_published: 2018-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T13:10:36Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '514'
department:
- _id: UlWa
doi: 10.1007/s41468-018-0021-5
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: cf9e7fcd2a113dd4828774fc75cdb7e8
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-08-08T06:55:21Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:40Z
file_id: '6775'
file_name: 2018_JourAppliedComputTopology_Filakovsky.pdf
file_size: 1056278
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 2'
issue: 3-4
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 177-231
project:
- _id: 25F8B9BC-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: M01980
name: Robust invariants of Nonlinear Systems
- _id: 3AC91DDA-15DF-11EA-824D-93A3E7B544D1
call_identifier: FWF
name: FWF Open Access Fund
publication: Journal of Applied and Computational Topology
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2367-1734
issn:
- 2367-1726
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '6681'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
status: public
title: Computing simplicial representatives of homotopy group elements
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '133'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Synchronous programs are easy to specify because the side effects of an operation
are finished by the time the invocation of the operation returns to the caller.
Asynchronous programs, on the other hand, are difficult to specify because there
are side effects due to pending computation scheduled as a result of the invocation
of an operation. They are also difficult to verify because of the large number
of possible interleavings of concurrent computation threads. We present synchronization,
a new proof rule that simplifies the verification of asynchronous programs by
introducing the fiction, for proof purposes, that asynchronous operations complete
synchronously. Synchronization summarizes an asynchronous computation as immediate
atomic effect. Modular verification is enabled via pending asynchronous calls
in atomic summaries, and a complementary proof rule that eliminates pending asynchronous
calls when components and their specifications are composed. We evaluate synchronization
in the context of a multi-layer refinement verification methodology on a collection
of benchmark programs.
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '21'
author:
- first_name: Bernhard
full_name: Kragl, Bernhard
id: 320FC952-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kragl
orcid: 0000-0001-7745-9117
- first_name: Shaz
full_name: Qadeer, Shaz
last_name: Qadeer
- first_name: Thomas A
full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Henzinger
orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
citation:
ama: 'Kragl B, Qadeer S, Henzinger TA. Synchronizing the asynchronous. In: Vol 118.
Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2018. doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2018.21'
apa: 'Kragl, B., Qadeer, S., & Henzinger, T. A. (2018). Synchronizing the asynchronous
(Vol. 118). Presented at the CONCUR: International Conference on Concurrency Theory,
Beijing, China: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2018.21'
chicago: Kragl, Bernhard, Shaz Qadeer, and Thomas A Henzinger. “Synchronizing the
Asynchronous,” Vol. 118. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2018.21.
ieee: 'B. Kragl, S. Qadeer, and T. A. Henzinger, “Synchronizing the asynchronous,”
presented at the CONCUR: International Conference on Concurrency Theory, Beijing,
China, 2018, vol. 118.'
ista: 'Kragl B, Qadeer S, Henzinger TA. 2018. Synchronizing the asynchronous. CONCUR:
International Conference on Concurrency Theory, LIPIcs, vol. 118, 21.'
mla: Kragl, Bernhard, et al. Synchronizing the Asynchronous. Vol. 118, 21,
Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2018, doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2018.21.
short: B. Kragl, S. Qadeer, T.A. Henzinger, in:, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
für Informatik, 2018.
conference:
end_date: 2018-09-07
location: Beijing, China
name: 'CONCUR: International Conference on Concurrency Theory'
start_date: 2018-09-04
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:48Z
date_published: 2018-08-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T13:18:00Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2018.21
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: c90895f4c5fafc18ddc54d1c8848077e
content_type: application/pdf
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T10:18:46Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:44Z
file_id: '5368'
file_name: IST-2018-853-v2+2_concur2018.pdf
file_size: 745438
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:44Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 118'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25F2ACDE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: S11402-N23
name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 25F5A88A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: S11402-N23
name: Moderne Concurrency Paradigms
publication_identifier:
issn:
- '18688969'
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
publist_id: '7790'
pubrep_id: '1039'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '6426'
relation: earlier_version
status: public
- id: '8332'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Synchronizing the asynchronous
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 118
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '187'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Given a locally finite X ⊆ ℝd and a radius r ≥ 0, the k-fold cover of X and
r consists of all points in ℝd that have k or more points of X within distance
r. We consider two filtrations - one in scale obtained by fixing k and increasing
r, and the other in depth obtained by fixing r and decreasing k - and we compute
the persistence diagrams of both. While standard methods suffice for the filtration
in scale, we need novel geometric and topological concepts for the filtration
in depth. In particular, we introduce a rhomboid tiling in ℝd+1 whose horizontal
integer slices are the order-k Delaunay mosaics of X, and construct a zigzag module
from Delaunay mosaics that is isomorphic to the persistence module of the multi-covers. '
acknowledgement: This work is partially supported by the DFG Collaborative Research
Center TRR 109, ‘Discretization in Geometry and Dynamics’, through grant no. I02979-N35
of the Austrian Science Fund (FWF).
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '34'
author:
- first_name: Herbert
full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Edelsbrunner
orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Georg F
full_name: Osang, Georg F
id: 464B40D6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Osang
orcid: 0000-0002-8882-5116
citation:
ama: 'Edelsbrunner H, Osang GF. The multi-cover persistence of Euclidean balls.
In: Vol 99. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2018. doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.34'
apa: 'Edelsbrunner, H., & Osang, G. F. (2018). The multi-cover persistence of
Euclidean balls (Vol. 99). Presented at the SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry,
Budapest, Hungary: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.34'
chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Georg F Osang. “The Multi-Cover Persistence
of Euclidean Balls,” Vol. 99. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik,
2018. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.34.
ieee: 'H. Edelsbrunner and G. F. Osang, “The multi-cover persistence of Euclidean
balls,” presented at the SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry, Budapest,
Hungary, 2018, vol. 99.'
ista: 'Edelsbrunner H, Osang GF. 2018. The multi-cover persistence of Euclidean
balls. SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry, LIPIcs, vol. 99, 34.'
mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Georg F. Osang. The Multi-Cover Persistence of
Euclidean Balls. Vol. 99, 34, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik,
2018, doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.34.
short: H. Edelsbrunner, G.F. Osang, in:, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für
Informatik, 2018.
conference:
end_date: 2018-06-14
location: Budapest, Hungary
name: 'SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry'
start_date: 2018-06-11
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:05Z
date_published: 2018-06-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T13:29:00Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '516'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.34
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: d8c0533ad0018eb4ed1077475eb8fc18
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2018-12-18T09:27:22Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:19Z
file_id: '5738'
file_name: 2018_LIPIcs_Edelsbrunner_Osang.pdf
file_size: 528018
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:19Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 99'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 2561EBF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: I02979-N35
name: Persistence and stability of geometric complexes
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
publist_id: '7732'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '9317'
relation: later_version
status: public
- id: '9056'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: The multi-cover persistence of Euclidean balls
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 99
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '692'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We consider families of confocal conics and two pencils of Apollonian circles
having the same foci. We will show that these families of curves generate trivial
3-webs and find the exact formulas describing them.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Arseniy
full_name: Akopyan, Arseniy
id: 430D2C90-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Akopyan
orcid: 0000-0002-2548-617X
citation:
ama: Akopyan A. 3-Webs generated by confocal conics and circles. Geometriae Dedicata.
2018;194(1):55-64. doi:10.1007/s10711-017-0265-6
apa: Akopyan, A. (2018). 3-Webs generated by confocal conics and circles. Geometriae
Dedicata. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-017-0265-6
chicago: Akopyan, Arseniy. “3-Webs Generated by Confocal Conics and Circles.” Geometriae
Dedicata. Springer, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-017-0265-6.
ieee: A. Akopyan, “3-Webs generated by confocal conics and circles,” Geometriae
Dedicata, vol. 194, no. 1. Springer, pp. 55–64, 2018.
ista: Akopyan A. 2018. 3-Webs generated by confocal conics and circles. Geometriae
Dedicata. 194(1), 55–64.
mla: Akopyan, Arseniy. “3-Webs Generated by Confocal Conics and Circles.” Geometriae
Dedicata, vol. 194, no. 1, Springer, 2018, pp. 55–64, doi:10.1007/s10711-017-0265-6.
short: A. Akopyan, Geometriae Dedicata 194 (2018) 55–64.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:57Z
date_published: 2018-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-08T11:40:29Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.1007/s10711-017-0265-6
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000431418800004'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 1febcfc1266486053a069e3425ea3713
content_type: application/pdf
creator: kschuh
date_created: 2020-01-03T11:35:08Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:44Z
file_id: '7222'
file_name: 2018_Springer_Akopyan.pdf
file_size: 1140860
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:44Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 194'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 55 - 64
project:
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '291734'
name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
publication: Geometriae Dedicata
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '7014'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 3-Webs generated by confocal conics and circles
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 194
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '77'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Holes confined in quantum dots have gained considerable interest in the past
few years due to their potential as spin qubits. Here we demonstrate two-axis
control of a spin 3/2 qubit in natural Ge. The qubit is formed in a hut wire double
quantum dot device. The Pauli spin blockade principle allowed us to demonstrate
electric dipole spin resonance by applying a radio frequency electric field to
one of the electrodes defining the double quantum dot. Coherent hole spin oscillations
with Rabi frequencies reaching 140 MHz are demonstrated and dephasing times of
130 ns are measured. The reported results emphasize the potential of Ge as a platform
for fast and electrically tunable hole spin qubit devices.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hannes
full_name: Watzinger, Hannes
id: 35DF8E50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Watzinger
- first_name: Josip
full_name: Kukucka, Josip
id: 3F5D8856-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kukucka
- first_name: Lada
full_name: Vukusic, Lada
id: 31E9F056-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Vukusic
orcid: 0000-0003-2424-8636
- first_name: Fei
full_name: Gao, Fei
last_name: Gao
- first_name: Ting
full_name: Wang, Ting
last_name: Wang
- first_name: Friedrich
full_name: Schäffler, Friedrich
last_name: Schäffler
- first_name: Jian
full_name: Zhang, Jian
last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Georgios
full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Katsaros
orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
citation:
ama: Watzinger H, Kukucka J, Vukušić L, et al. A germanium hole spin qubit. Nature
Communications. 2018;9(3902). doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06418-4
apa: Watzinger, H., Kukucka, J., Vukušić, L., Gao, F., Wang, T., Schäffler, F.,
… Katsaros, G. (2018). A germanium hole spin qubit. Nature Communications.
Nature Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06418-4
chicago: Watzinger, Hannes, Josip Kukucka, Lada Vukušić, Fei Gao, Ting Wang, Friedrich
Schäffler, Jian Zhang, and Georgios Katsaros. “A Germanium Hole Spin Qubit.” Nature
Communications. Nature Publishing Group, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06418-4.
ieee: H. Watzinger et al., “A germanium hole spin qubit,” Nature Communications,
vol. 9, no. 3902. Nature Publishing Group, 2018.
ista: Watzinger H, Kukucka J, Vukušić L, Gao F, Wang T, Schäffler F, Zhang J, Katsaros
G. 2018. A germanium hole spin qubit. Nature Communications. 9(3902).
mla: Watzinger, Hannes, et al. “A Germanium Hole Spin Qubit.” Nature Communications,
vol. 9, no. 3902, Nature Publishing Group, 2018, doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06418-4.
short: H. Watzinger, J. Kukucka, L. Vukušić, F. Gao, T. Wang, F. Schäffler, J. Zhang,
G. Katsaros, Nature Communications 9 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:30Z
date_published: 2018-09-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-08T11:44:02Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-06418-4
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000445560800010'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: e7148c10a64497e279c4de570b6cc544
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2018-12-17T10:28:30Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:02Z
file_id: '5687'
file_name: 2018_NatureComm_Watzinger.pdf
file_size: 1063469
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:02Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 9'
isi: 1
issue: '3902 '
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25517E86-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '335497'
name: Towards Spin qubits and Majorana fermions in Germanium selfassembled hut-wires
- _id: 2552F888-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: Y00715
name: Loch Spin-Qubits und Majorana-Fermionen in Germanium
publication: Nature Communications
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '7977'
relation: popular_science
- id: '7996'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A germanium hole spin qubit
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 9
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '401'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The actomyosin cytoskeleton, a key stress-producing unit in epithelial cells,
oscillates spontaneously in a wide variety of systems. Although much of the signal
cascade regulating myosin activity has been characterized, the origin of such
oscillatory behavior is still unclear. Here, we show that basal myosin II oscillation
in Drosophila ovarian epithelium is not controlled by actomyosin cortical tension,
but instead relies on a biochemical oscillator involving ROCK and myosin phosphatase.
Key to this oscillation is a diffusive ROCK flow, linking junctional Rho1 to medial
actomyosin cortex, and dynamically maintained by a self-activation loop reliant
on ROCK kinase activity. In response to the resulting myosin II recruitment, myosin
phosphatase is locally enriched and shuts off ROCK and myosin II signals. Coupling
Drosophila genetics, live imaging, modeling, and optogenetics, we uncover an intrinsic
biochemical oscillator at the core of myosin II regulatory network, shedding light
on the spatio-temporal dynamics of force generation.
article_number: '1210'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Xiang
full_name: Qin, Xiang
last_name: Qin
- first_name: Edouard B
full_name: Hannezo, Edouard B
id: 3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hannezo
orcid: 0000-0001-6005-1561
- first_name: Thomas
full_name: Mangeat, Thomas
last_name: Mangeat
- first_name: Chang
full_name: Liu, Chang
last_name: Liu
- first_name: Pralay
full_name: Majumder, Pralay
last_name: Majumder
- first_name: Jjiaying
full_name: Liu, Jjiaying
last_name: Liu
- first_name: Valerie
full_name: Choesmel Cadamuro, Valerie
last_name: Choesmel Cadamuro
- first_name: Jocelyn
full_name: Mcdonald, Jocelyn
last_name: Mcdonald
- first_name: Yinyao
full_name: Liu, Yinyao
last_name: Liu
- first_name: Bin
full_name: Yi, Bin
last_name: Yi
- first_name: Xiaobo
full_name: Wang, Xiaobo
last_name: Wang
citation:
ama: Qin X, Hannezo EB, Mangeat T, et al. A biochemical network controlling basal
myosin oscillation. Nature Communications. 2018;9(1). doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03574-5
apa: Qin, X., Hannezo, E. B., Mangeat, T., Liu, C., Majumder, P., Liu, J., … Wang,
X. (2018). A biochemical network controlling basal myosin oscillation. Nature
Communications. Nature Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03574-5
chicago: Qin, Xiang, Edouard B Hannezo, Thomas Mangeat, Chang Liu, Pralay Majumder,
Jjiaying Liu, Valerie Choesmel Cadamuro, et al. “A Biochemical Network Controlling
Basal Myosin Oscillation.” Nature Communications. Nature Publishing Group,
2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03574-5.
ieee: X. Qin et al., “A biochemical network controlling basal myosin oscillation,”
Nature Communications, vol. 9, no. 1. Nature Publishing Group, 2018.
ista: Qin X, Hannezo EB, Mangeat T, Liu C, Majumder P, Liu J, Choesmel Cadamuro
V, Mcdonald J, Liu Y, Yi B, Wang X. 2018. A biochemical network controlling basal
myosin oscillation. Nature Communications. 9(1), 1210.
mla: Qin, Xiang, et al. “A Biochemical Network Controlling Basal Myosin Oscillation.”
Nature Communications, vol. 9, no. 1, 1210, Nature Publishing Group, 2018,
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03574-5.
short: X. Qin, E.B. Hannezo, T. Mangeat, C. Liu, P. Majumder, J. Liu, V. Choesmel
Cadamuro, J. Mcdonald, Y. Liu, B. Yi, X. Wang, Nature Communications 9 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:16Z
date_published: 2018-03-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-08T11:41:45Z
day: '23'
ddc:
- '539'
- '570'
department:
- _id: EdHa
doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-03574-5
external_id:
isi:
- '000428165400009'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 87a427bc2e8724be3dd22a4efdd21a33
content_type: application/pdf
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T10:11:45Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:22Z
file_id: '4902'
file_name: IST-2018-996-v1+1_2018_Hannezo_A-biochemical.pdf
file_size: 3780491
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:22Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 9'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Nature Communications
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7427'
pubrep_id: '996'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A biochemical network controlling basal myosin oscillation
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 9
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '318'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The insect’s fat body combines metabolic and immunological functions. In this
issue of Developmental Cell, Franz et al. (2018) show that in Drosophila, cells
of the fat body are not static, but can actively “swim” toward sites of epithelial
injury, where they physically clog the wound and locally secrete antimicrobial
peptides.
acknowledgement: Short Survey
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alessandra M
full_name: Casano, Alessandra M
id: 3DBA3F4E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Casano
orcid: 0000-0002-6009-6804
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
ama: Casano AM, Sixt MK. A fat lot of good for wound healing. Developmental Cell.
2018;44(4):405-406. doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2018.02.009
apa: Casano, A. M., & Sixt, M. K. (2018). A fat lot of good for wound healing.
Developmental Cell. Cell Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2018.02.009
chicago: Casano, Alessandra M, and Michael K Sixt. “A Fat Lot of Good for Wound
Healing.” Developmental Cell. Cell Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2018.02.009.
ieee: A. M. Casano and M. K. Sixt, “A fat lot of good for wound healing,” Developmental
Cell, vol. 44, no. 4. Cell Press, pp. 405–406, 2018.
ista: Casano AM, Sixt MK. 2018. A fat lot of good for wound healing. Developmental
Cell. 44(4), 405–406.
mla: Casano, Alessandra M., and Michael K. Sixt. “A Fat Lot of Good for Wound Healing.”
Developmental Cell, vol. 44, no. 4, Cell Press, 2018, pp. 405–06, doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2018.02.009.
short: A.M. Casano, M.K. Sixt, Developmental Cell 44 (2018) 405–406.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:47Z
date_published: 2018-02-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-08T11:42:28Z
day: '26'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2018.02.009
external_id:
isi:
- '000426150700002'
pmid:
- '29486189'
intvolume: ' 44'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29486189
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 405 - 406
pmid: 1
publication: Developmental Cell
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '7547'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A fat lot of good for wound healing
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 44
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '410'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Lesion verification and quantification is traditionally done via histological
examination of sectioned brains, a time-consuming process that relies heavily
on manual estimation. Such methods are particularly problematic in posterior cortical
regions (e.g. visual cortex), where sectioning leads to significant damage and
distortion of tissue. Even more challenging is the post hoc localization of micro-electrodes,
which relies on the same techniques, suffers from similar drawbacks and requires
even higher precision. Here, we propose a new, simple method for quantitative
lesion characterization and electrode localization that is less labor-intensive
and yields more detailed results than conventional methods. We leverage staining
techniques standard in electron microscopy with the use of commodity micro-CT
imaging. We stain whole rat and zebra finch brains in osmium tetroxide, embed
these in resin and scan entire brains in a micro-CT machine. The scans result
in 3D reconstructions of the brains with section thickness dependent on sample
size (12–15 and 5–6 microns for rat and zebra finch respectively) that can be
segmented manually or automatically. Because the method captures the entire intact
brain volume, comparisons within and across studies are more tractable, and the
extent of lesions and electrodes may be studied with higher accuracy than with
current methods.
article_number: '5184'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Javier
full_name: Masís, Javier
last_name: Masís
- first_name: David
full_name: Mankus, David
last_name: Mankus
- first_name: Steffen
full_name: Wolff, Steffen
last_name: Wolff
- first_name: Grigori
full_name: Guitchounts, Grigori
last_name: Guitchounts
- first_name: Maximilian A
full_name: Jösch, Maximilian A
id: 2BD278E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Jösch
orcid: 0000-0002-3937-1330
- first_name: David
full_name: Cox, David
last_name: Cox
citation:
ama: Masís J, Mankus D, Wolff S, Guitchounts G, Jösch MA, Cox D. A micro-CT-based
method for quantitative brain lesion characterization and electrode localization.
Scientific Reports. 2018;8(1). doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23247-z
apa: Masís, J., Mankus, D., Wolff, S., Guitchounts, G., Jösch, M. A., & Cox,
D. (2018). A micro-CT-based method for quantitative brain lesion characterization
and electrode localization. Scientific Reports. Nature Publishing Group.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-23247-z
chicago: Masís, Javier, David Mankus, Steffen Wolff, Grigori Guitchounts, Maximilian
A Jösch, and David Cox. “A Micro-CT-Based Method for Quantitative Brain Lesion
Characterization and Electrode Localization.” Scientific Reports. Nature
Publishing Group, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-23247-z.
ieee: J. Masís, D. Mankus, S. Wolff, G. Guitchounts, M. A. Jösch, and D. Cox, “A
micro-CT-based method for quantitative brain lesion characterization and electrode
localization,” Scientific Reports, vol. 8, no. 1. Nature Publishing Group,
2018.
ista: Masís J, Mankus D, Wolff S, Guitchounts G, Jösch MA, Cox D. 2018. A micro-CT-based
method for quantitative brain lesion characterization and electrode localization.
Scientific Reports. 8(1), 5184.
mla: Masís, Javier, et al. “A Micro-CT-Based Method for Quantitative Brain Lesion
Characterization and Electrode Localization.” Scientific Reports, vol.
8, no. 1, 5184, Nature Publishing Group, 2018, doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23247-z.
short: J. Masís, D. Mankus, S. Wolff, G. Guitchounts, M.A. Jösch, D. Cox, Scientific
Reports 8 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:19Z
date_published: 2018-03-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-08T11:48:39Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '571'
- '572'
department:
- _id: MaJö
doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-23247-z
external_id:
isi:
- '000428234100005'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 653fcb852f899c75b00ceee2a670d738
content_type: application/pdf
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T10:10:42Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:23Z
file_id: '4831'
file_name: IST-2018-994-v1+1_2018_Joesch_A-micro-CT-based.pdf
file_size: 2359430
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:23Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 8'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Scientific Reports
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7419'
pubrep_id: '994'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A micro-CT-based method for quantitative brain lesion characterization and
electrode localization
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 8
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '277'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Arabidopsis and human ARM protein interact with telomerase. Deregulated mRNA
levels of DNA repair and ribosomal protein genes in an Arabidopsis arm mutant
suggest non-telomeric ARM function. The human homolog ARMC6 interacts with hTRF2.
Abstract: Telomerase maintains telomeres and has proposed non-telomeric functions.
We previously identified interaction of the C-terminal domain of Arabidopsis telomerase
reverse transcriptase (AtTERT) with an armadillo/β-catenin-like repeat (ARM) containing
protein. Here we explore protein–protein interactions of the ARM protein, AtTERT
domains, POT1a, TRF-like family and SMH family proteins, and the chromatin remodeling
protein CHR19 using bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC), yeast two-hybrid
(Y2H) analysis, and co-immunoprecipitation. The ARM protein interacts with both
the N- and C-terminal domains of AtTERT in different cellular compartments. ARM
interacts with CHR19 and TRF-like I family proteins that also bind AtTERT directly
or through interaction with POT1a. The putative human ARM homolog co-precipitates
telomerase activity and interacts with hTRF2 protein in vitro. Analysis of Arabidopsis
arm mutants shows no obvious changes in telomere length or telomerase activity,
suggesting that ARM is not essential for telomere maintenance. The observed interactions
with telomerase and Myb-like domain proteins (TRF-like family I) may therefore
reflect possible non-telomeric functions. Transcript levels of several DNA repair
and ribosomal genes are affected in arm mutants, and ARM, likely in association
with other proteins, suppressed expression of XRCC3 and RPSAA promoter constructs
in luciferase reporter assays. In conclusion, ARM can participate in non-telomeric
functions of telomerase, and can also perform its own telomerase-independent functions.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ladislav
full_name: Dokládal, Ladislav
last_name: Dokládal
- first_name: Eva
full_name: Benková, Eva
id: 38F4F166-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Benková
orcid: 0000-0002-8510-9739
- first_name: David
full_name: Honys, David
last_name: Honys
- first_name: Nikoleta
full_name: Dupláková, Nikoleta
last_name: Dupláková
- first_name: Lan
full_name: Lee, Lan
last_name: Lee
- first_name: Stanton
full_name: Gelvin, Stanton
last_name: Gelvin
- first_name: Eva
full_name: Sýkorová, Eva
last_name: Sýkorová
citation:
ama: Dokládal L, Benková E, Honys D, et al. An armadillo-domain protein participates
in a telomerase interaction network. Plant Molecular Biology. 2018;97(5):407-420.
doi:10.1007/s11103-018-0747-4
apa: Dokládal, L., Benková, E., Honys, D., Dupláková, N., Lee, L., Gelvin, S., &
Sýkorová, E. (2018). An armadillo-domain protein participates in a telomerase
interaction network. Plant Molecular Biology. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11103-018-0747-4
chicago: Dokládal, Ladislav, Eva Benková, David Honys, Nikoleta Dupláková, Lan Lee,
Stanton Gelvin, and Eva Sýkorová. “An Armadillo-Domain Protein Participates in
a Telomerase Interaction Network.” Plant Molecular Biology. Springer, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11103-018-0747-4.
ieee: L. Dokládal et al., “An armadillo-domain protein participates in a
telomerase interaction network,” Plant Molecular Biology, vol. 97, no.
5. Springer, pp. 407–420, 2018.
ista: Dokládal L, Benková E, Honys D, Dupláková N, Lee L, Gelvin S, Sýkorová E.
2018. An armadillo-domain protein participates in a telomerase interaction network.
Plant Molecular Biology. 97(5), 407–420.
mla: Dokládal, Ladislav, et al. “An Armadillo-Domain Protein Participates in a Telomerase
Interaction Network.” Plant Molecular Biology, vol. 97, no. 5, Springer,
2018, pp. 407–20, doi:10.1007/s11103-018-0747-4.
short: L. Dokládal, E. Benková, D. Honys, N. Dupláková, L. Lee, S. Gelvin, E. Sýkorová,
Plant Molecular Biology 97 (2018) 407–420.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:34Z
date_published: 2018-06-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-08T13:21:05Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: EvBe
doi: 10.1007/s11103-018-0747-4
external_id:
isi:
- '000438981700009'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 451ae47616e6af2533099f596b2a47fb
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-05-14T12:23:08Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:45Z
file_id: '7834'
file_name: 2018_PlantMolecBio_Dokladal.pdf
file_size: 1150679
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:45Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 97'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 407 - 420
publication: Plant Molecular Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '7625'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: An armadillo-domain protein participates in a telomerase interaction network
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 97
year: '2018'
...