--- _id: '7216' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We present LiveTraVeL (Live Transit Vehicle Labeling), a real-time system to label a stream of noisy observations of transit vehicle trajectories with the transit routes they are serving (e.g., northbound bus #5). In order to scale efficiently to large transit networks, our system first retrieves a small set of candidate routes from a geometrically indexed data structure, then applies a fine-grained scoring step to choose the best match. Given that real-time data remains unavailable for the majority of the world’s transit agencies, these inferences can help feed a real-time map of a transit system’s trips, infer transit trip delays in real time, or measure and correct noisy transit tracking data. This system can run on vehicle observations from a variety of sources that don’t attach route information to vehicle observations, such as public imagery streams or user-contributed transit vehicle sightings.We abstract away the specifics of the sensing system and demonstrate the effectiveness of our system on a "semisynthetic" dataset of all New York City buses, where we simulate sensed trajectories by starting with fully labeled vehicle trajectories reported via the GTFS-Realtime protocol, removing the transit route IDs, and perturbing locations with synthetic noise. Using just the geometric shapes of the trajectories, we demonstrate that our system converges on the correct route ID within a few minutes, even after a vehicle switches from serving one trip to the next.' article_number: '8917514' article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Georg F full_name: Osang, Georg F id: 464B40D6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Osang orcid: 0000-0002-8882-5116 - first_name: James full_name: Cook, James last_name: Cook - first_name: Alex full_name: Fabrikant, Alex last_name: Fabrikant - first_name: Marco full_name: Gruteser, Marco last_name: Gruteser citation: ama: 'Osang GF, Cook J, Fabrikant A, Gruteser M. LiveTraVeL: Real-time matching of transit vehicle trajectories to transit routes at scale. In: 2019 IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference. IEEE; 2019. doi:10.1109/ITSC.2019.8917514' apa: 'Osang, G. F., Cook, J., Fabrikant, A., & Gruteser, M. (2019). LiveTraVeL: Real-time matching of transit vehicle trajectories to transit routes at scale. In 2019 IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference. Auckland, New Zealand: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSC.2019.8917514' chicago: 'Osang, Georg F, James Cook, Alex Fabrikant, and Marco Gruteser. “LiveTraVeL: Real-Time Matching of Transit Vehicle Trajectories to Transit Routes at Scale.” In 2019 IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference. IEEE, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSC.2019.8917514.' ieee: 'G. F. Osang, J. Cook, A. Fabrikant, and M. Gruteser, “LiveTraVeL: Real-time matching of transit vehicle trajectories to transit routes at scale,” in 2019 IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference, Auckland, New Zealand, 2019.' ista: 'Osang GF, Cook J, Fabrikant A, Gruteser M. 2019. LiveTraVeL: Real-time matching of transit vehicle trajectories to transit routes at scale. 2019 IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference. ITSC: Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference, 8917514.' mla: 'Osang, Georg F., et al. “LiveTraVeL: Real-Time Matching of Transit Vehicle Trajectories to Transit Routes at Scale.” 2019 IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference, 8917514, IEEE, 2019, doi:10.1109/ITSC.2019.8917514.' short: G.F. Osang, J. Cook, A. Fabrikant, M. Gruteser, in:, 2019 IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference, IEEE, 2019. conference: end_date: 2019-10-30 location: Auckland, New Zealand name: 'ITSC: Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference' start_date: 2019-10-27 date_created: 2019-12-29T23:00:47Z date_published: 2019-11-28T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-06T14:50:28Z day: '28' department: - _id: HeEd doi: 10.1109/ITSC.2019.8917514 external_id: isi: - '000521238102050' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng month: '11' oa_version: None publication: 2019 IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference publication_identifier: isbn: - '9781538670248' publication_status: published publisher: IEEE quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'LiveTraVeL: Real-time matching of transit vehicle trajectories to transit routes at scale' type: conference user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '5678' abstract: - lang: eng text: "The order-k Voronoi tessellation of a locally finite set \U0001D44B⊆ℝ\U0001D45B decomposes ℝ\U0001D45B into convex domains whose points have the same k nearest neighbors in X. Assuming X is a stationary Poisson point process, we give explicit formulas for the expected number and total area of faces of a given dimension per unit volume of space. We also develop a relaxed version of discrete Morse theory and generalize by counting only faces, for which the k nearest points in X are within a given distance threshold." article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: original author: - first_name: Herbert full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Edelsbrunner orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833 - first_name: Anton full_name: Nikitenko, Anton id: 3E4FF1BA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Nikitenko orcid: 0000-0002-0659-3201 citation: ama: Edelsbrunner H, Nikitenko A. Poisson–Delaunay Mosaics of Order k. Discrete and Computational Geometry. 2019;62(4):865–878. doi:10.1007/s00454-018-0049-2 apa: Edelsbrunner, H., & Nikitenko, A. (2019). Poisson–Delaunay Mosaics of Order k. Discrete and Computational Geometry. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-018-0049-2 chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Anton Nikitenko. “Poisson–Delaunay Mosaics of Order K.” Discrete and Computational Geometry. Springer, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-018-0049-2. ieee: H. Edelsbrunner and A. Nikitenko, “Poisson–Delaunay Mosaics of Order k,” Discrete and Computational Geometry, vol. 62, no. 4. Springer, pp. 865–878, 2019. ista: Edelsbrunner H, Nikitenko A. 2019. Poisson–Delaunay Mosaics of Order k. Discrete and Computational Geometry. 62(4), 865–878. mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Anton Nikitenko. “Poisson–Delaunay Mosaics of Order K.” Discrete and Computational Geometry, vol. 62, no. 4, Springer, 2019, pp. 865–878, doi:10.1007/s00454-018-0049-2. short: H. Edelsbrunner, A. Nikitenko, Discrete and Computational Geometry 62 (2019) 865–878. date_created: 2018-12-16T22:59:20Z date_published: 2019-12-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:07:12Z day: '01' ddc: - '516' department: - _id: HeEd doi: 10.1007/s00454-018-0049-2 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '1709.09380' isi: - '000494042900008' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: f9d00e166efaccb5a76bbcbb4dcea3b4 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2019-02-06T10:10:46Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:10Z file_id: '5932' file_name: 2018_DiscreteCompGeometry_Edelsbrunner.pdf file_size: 599339 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:10Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 62' isi: 1 issue: '4' language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 865–878 project: - _id: 266A2E9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '788183' name: Alpha Shape Theory Extended - _id: 2561EBF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: I02979-N35 name: Persistence and stability of geometric complexes - _id: B67AFEDC-15C9-11EA-A837-991A96BB2854 name: IST Austria Open Access Fund publication: Discrete and Computational Geometry publication_identifier: eissn: - '14320444' issn: - '01795376' publication_status: published publisher: Springer quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '6287' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Poisson–Delaunay Mosaics of Order k tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 62 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '6608' abstract: - lang: eng text: We use the canonical bases produced by the tri-partition algorithm in (Edelsbrunner and Ölsböck, 2018) to open and close holes in a polyhedral complex, K. In a concrete application, we consider the Delaunay mosaic of a finite set, we let K be an Alpha complex, and we use the persistence diagram of the distance function to guide the hole opening and closing operations. The dependences between the holes define a partial order on the cells in K that characterizes what can and what cannot be constructed using the operations. The relations in this partial order reveal structural information about the underlying filtration of complexes beyond what is expressed by the persistence diagram. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Herbert full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Edelsbrunner orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833 - first_name: Katharina full_name: Ölsböck, Katharina id: 4D4AA390-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Ölsböck orcid: 0000-0002-4672-8297 citation: ama: Edelsbrunner H, Ölsböck K. Holes and dependences in an ordered complex. Computer Aided Geometric Design. 2019;73:1-15. doi:10.1016/j.cagd.2019.06.003 apa: Edelsbrunner, H., & Ölsböck, K. (2019). Holes and dependences in an ordered complex. Computer Aided Geometric Design. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cagd.2019.06.003 chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Katharina Ölsböck. “Holes and Dependences in an Ordered Complex.” Computer Aided Geometric Design. Elsevier, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cagd.2019.06.003. ieee: H. Edelsbrunner and K. Ölsböck, “Holes and dependences in an ordered complex,” Computer Aided Geometric Design, vol. 73. Elsevier, pp. 1–15, 2019. ista: Edelsbrunner H, Ölsböck K. 2019. Holes and dependences in an ordered complex. Computer Aided Geometric Design. 73, 1–15. mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Katharina Ölsböck. “Holes and Dependences in an Ordered Complex.” Computer Aided Geometric Design, vol. 73, Elsevier, 2019, pp. 1–15, doi:10.1016/j.cagd.2019.06.003. short: H. Edelsbrunner, K. Ölsböck, Computer Aided Geometric Design 73 (2019) 1–15. date_created: 2019-07-07T21:59:20Z date_published: 2019-08-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-07T13:15:29Z day: '01' ddc: - '000' department: - _id: HeEd doi: 10.1016/j.cagd.2019.06.003 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000485207800001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 7c99be505dc7533257d42eb1830cef04 content_type: application/pdf creator: kschuh date_created: 2019-07-08T15:24:26Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:34Z file_id: '6624' file_name: Elsevier_2019_Edelsbrunner.pdf file_size: 2665013 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:34Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 73' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ month: '08' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 1-15 project: - _id: 266A2E9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '788183' name: Alpha Shape Theory Extended - _id: 2561EBF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: I02979-N35 name: Persistence and stability of geometric complexes publication: Computer Aided Geometric Design publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '7460' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Holes and dependences in an ordered complex tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 73 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '7950' abstract: - lang: eng text: "The input to the token swapping problem is a graph with vertices v1, v2, . . . , vn, and n tokens with labels 1,2, . . . , n, one on each vertex. The goal is to get token i to vertex vi for all i= 1, . . . , n using a minimum number of swaps, where a swap exchanges the tokens on the endpoints of an edge.Token swapping on a tree, also known as “sorting with a transposition tree,” is not known to be in P nor NP-complete. We present some partial results:\r\n1. An optimum swap sequence may need to perform a swap on a leaf vertex that has the correct token (a “happy leaf”), disproving a conjecture of Vaughan.\r\n2. Any algorithm that fixes happy leaves—as all known approximation algorithms for the problem do—has approximation factor at least 4/3. Furthermore, the two best-known 2-approximation algorithms have approximation factor exactly 2.\r\n3. A generalized problem—weighted coloured token swapping—is NP-complete on trees, but solvable in polynomial time on paths and stars. In this version, tokens and vertices \ have colours, and colours have weights. The goal is to get every token to a vertex of the same colour, and the cost of a swap is the sum of the weights of the two tokens involved." article_number: '1903.06981' article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Ahmad full_name: Biniaz, Ahmad last_name: Biniaz - first_name: Kshitij full_name: Jain, Kshitij last_name: Jain - first_name: Anna full_name: Lubiw, Anna last_name: Lubiw - first_name: Zuzana full_name: Masárová, Zuzana id: 45CFE238-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Masárová orcid: 0000-0002-6660-1322 - first_name: Tillmann full_name: Miltzow, Tillmann last_name: Miltzow - first_name: Debajyoti full_name: Mondal, Debajyoti last_name: Mondal - first_name: Anurag Murty full_name: Naredla, Anurag Murty last_name: Naredla - first_name: Josef full_name: Tkadlec, Josef id: 3F24CCC8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Tkadlec orcid: 0000-0002-1097-9684 - first_name: Alexi full_name: Turcotte, Alexi last_name: Turcotte citation: ama: Biniaz A, Jain K, Lubiw A, et al. Token swapping on trees. arXiv. apa: Biniaz, A., Jain, K., Lubiw, A., Masárová, Z., Miltzow, T., Mondal, D., … Turcotte, A. (n.d.). Token swapping on trees. arXiv. chicago: Biniaz, Ahmad, Kshitij Jain, Anna Lubiw, Zuzana Masárová, Tillmann Miltzow, Debajyoti Mondal, Anurag Murty Naredla, Josef Tkadlec, and Alexi Turcotte. “Token Swapping on Trees.” ArXiv, n.d. ieee: A. Biniaz et al., “Token swapping on trees,” arXiv. . ista: Biniaz A, Jain K, Lubiw A, Masárová Z, Miltzow T, Mondal D, Naredla AM, Tkadlec J, Turcotte A. Token swapping on trees. arXiv, 1903.06981. mla: Biniaz, Ahmad, et al. “Token Swapping on Trees.” ArXiv, 1903.06981. short: A. Biniaz, K. Jain, A. Lubiw, Z. Masárová, T. Miltzow, D. Mondal, A.M. Naredla, J. Tkadlec, A. Turcotte, ArXiv (n.d.). date_created: 2020-06-08T12:25:25Z date_published: 2019-03-16T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-01-04T12:42:08Z day: '16' department: - _id: HeEd - _id: UlWa - _id: KrCh external_id: arxiv: - '1903.06981' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.06981 month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint publication: arXiv publication_status: submitted related_material: record: - id: '7944' relation: dissertation_contains status: public - id: '12833' relation: later_version status: public status: public title: Token swapping on trees type: preprint user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '188' abstract: - lang: eng text: Smallest enclosing spheres of finite point sets are central to methods in topological data analysis. Focusing on Bregman divergences to measure dissimilarity, we prove bounds on the location of the center of a smallest enclosing sphere. These bounds depend on the range of radii for which Bregman balls are convex. acknowledgement: This research is partially supported by the Office of Naval Research, through grant no. N62909-18-1-2038, and the DFG Collaborative Research Center TRR 109, ‘Discretization in Geometry and Dynamics’, through grant no. I02979-N35 of the Austrian Science Fund alternative_title: - Leibniz International Proceedings in Information, LIPIcs author: - first_name: Herbert full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Edelsbrunner orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833 - first_name: Ziga full_name: Virk, Ziga last_name: Virk - first_name: Hubert full_name: Wagner, Hubert id: 379CA8B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Wagner citation: ama: 'Edelsbrunner H, Virk Z, Wagner H. Smallest enclosing spheres and Chernoff points in Bregman geometry. In: Vol 99. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2018:35:1-35:13. doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.35' apa: 'Edelsbrunner, H., Virk, Z., & Wagner, H. (2018). Smallest enclosing spheres and Chernoff points in Bregman geometry (Vol. 99, p. 35:1-35:13). Presented at the SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry, Budapest, Hungary: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.35' chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, Ziga Virk, and Hubert Wagner. “Smallest Enclosing Spheres and Chernoff Points in Bregman Geometry,” 99:35:1-35:13. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2018. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.35. ieee: 'H. Edelsbrunner, Z. Virk, and H. Wagner, “Smallest enclosing spheres and Chernoff points in Bregman geometry,” presented at the SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry, Budapest, Hungary, 2018, vol. 99, p. 35:1-35:13.' ista: 'Edelsbrunner H, Virk Z, Wagner H. 2018. Smallest enclosing spheres and Chernoff points in Bregman geometry. SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry, Leibniz International Proceedings in Information, LIPIcs, vol. 99, 35:1-35:13.' mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, et al. Smallest Enclosing Spheres and Chernoff Points in Bregman Geometry. Vol. 99, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2018, p. 35:1-35:13, doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.35. short: H. Edelsbrunner, Z. Virk, H. Wagner, in:, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2018, p. 35:1-35:13. conference: end_date: 2018-06-14 location: Budapest, Hungary name: 'SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry' start_date: 2018-06-11 date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:05Z date_published: 2018-06-11T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:53:48Z day: '11' ddc: - '000' department: - _id: HeEd doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.35 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 7509403803b3ac1aee94bbc2ad293d21 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2018-12-17T16:31:31Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:20Z file_id: '5724' file_name: 2018_LIPIcs_Edelsbrunner.pdf file_size: 489080 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:20Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 99' language: - iso: eng month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 35:1 - 35:13 project: - _id: 2561EBF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: I02979-N35 name: Persistence and stability of geometric complexes publication_status: published publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik publist_id: '7733' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Smallest enclosing spheres and Chernoff points in Bregman geometry tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 99 year: '2018' ...