--- _id: '8384' abstract: - lang: eng text: Previous research on animations of soap bubbles, films, and foams largely focuses on the motion and geometric shape of the bubble surface. These works neglect the evolution of the bubble’s thickness, which is normally responsible for visual phenomena like surface vortices, Newton’s interference patterns, capillary waves, and deformation-dependent rupturing of films in a foam. In this paper, we model these natural phenomena by introducing the film thickness as a reduced degree of freedom in the Navier-Stokes equations and deriving their equations of motion. We discretize the equations on a nonmanifold triangle mesh surface and couple it to an existing bubble solver. In doing so, we also introduce an incompressible fluid solver for 2.5D films and a novel advection algorithm for convecting fields across non-manifold surface junctions. Our simulations enhance state-of-the-art bubble solvers with additional effects caused by convection, rippling, draining, and evaporation of the thin film. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: ScienComp acknowledgement: "We wish to thank the anonymous reviewers and the members of the Visual Computing Group at IST Austria for their valuable feedback, especially Camille Schreck for her help in rendering. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by Scientific Computing. We would like to thank the authors of [Belcour and Barla 2017] for providing their implementation, the authors of [Atkins and Elliott 2010] and [Seychelles et al. 2008] for allowing us to use their results, and Rok Grah for helpful discussions. Finally, we thank Ryoichi Ando for many discussions from the beginning of the project that resulted in important contents of the paper including our formulation, numerical scheme, and initial implementation. This project has received funding from the\r\nEuropean Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 638176." article_number: '31' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Sadashige full_name: Ishida, Sadashige id: 6F7C4B96-A8E9-11E9-A7CA-09ECE5697425 last_name: Ishida - first_name: Peter full_name: Synak, Peter id: 331776E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Synak - first_name: Fumiya full_name: Narita, Fumiya last_name: Narita - first_name: Toshiya full_name: Hachisuka, Toshiya last_name: Hachisuka - first_name: Christopher J full_name: Wojtan, Christopher J id: 3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Wojtan orcid: 0000-0001-6646-5546 citation: ama: Ishida S, Synak P, Narita F, Hachisuka T, Wojtan C. A model for soap film dynamics with evolving thickness. ACM Transactions on Graphics. 2020;39(4). doi:10.1145/3386569.3392405 apa: Ishida, S., Synak, P., Narita, F., Hachisuka, T., & Wojtan, C. (2020). A model for soap film dynamics with evolving thickness. ACM Transactions on Graphics. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3386569.3392405 chicago: Ishida, Sadashige, Peter Synak, Fumiya Narita, Toshiya Hachisuka, and Chris Wojtan. “A Model for Soap Film Dynamics with Evolving Thickness.” ACM Transactions on Graphics. Association for Computing Machinery, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1145/3386569.3392405. ieee: S. Ishida, P. Synak, F. Narita, T. Hachisuka, and C. Wojtan, “A model for soap film dynamics with evolving thickness,” ACM Transactions on Graphics, vol. 39, no. 4. Association for Computing Machinery, 2020. ista: Ishida S, Synak P, Narita F, Hachisuka T, Wojtan C. 2020. A model for soap film dynamics with evolving thickness. ACM Transactions on Graphics. 39(4), 31. mla: Ishida, Sadashige, et al. “A Model for Soap Film Dynamics with Evolving Thickness.” ACM Transactions on Graphics, vol. 39, no. 4, 31, Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, doi:10.1145/3386569.3392405. short: S. Ishida, P. Synak, F. Narita, T. Hachisuka, C. Wojtan, ACM Transactions on Graphics 39 (2020). date_created: 2020-09-13T22:01:18Z date_published: 2020-07-08T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-28T12:57:31Z day: '08' ddc: - '000' department: - _id: ChWo doi: 10.1145/3386569.3392405 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000583700300004' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 813831ca91319d794d9748c276b24578 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2020-11-23T09:03:19Z date_updated: 2020-11-23T09:03:19Z file_id: '8795' file_name: 2020_soapfilm_submitted.pdf file_size: 14935529 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2020-11-23T09:03:19Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 39' isi: 1 issue: '4' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1145/3386569.3392405 month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version project: - _id: 2533E772-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '638176' name: Efficient Simulation of Natural Phenomena at Extremely Large Scales publication: ACM Transactions on Graphics publication_identifier: eissn: - '15577368' issn: - '07300301' publication_status: published publisher: Association for Computing Machinery quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: A model for soap film dynamics with evolving thickness type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 39 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '8385' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We present a method for animating yarn-level cloth effects using a thin-shell solver. We accomplish this through numerical homogenization: we first use a large number of yarn-level simulations to build a model of the potential energy density of the cloth, and then use this energy density function to compute forces in a thin shell simulator. We model several yarn-based materials, including both woven and knitted fabrics. Our model faithfully reproduces expected effects like the stiffness of woven fabrics, and the highly deformable nature and anisotropy of knitted fabrics. Our approach does not require any real-world experiments nor measurements; because the method is based entirely on simulations, it can generate entirely new material models quickly, without the need for testing apparatuses or human intervention. We provide data-driven models of several woven and knitted fabrics, which can be used for efficient simulation with an off-the-shelf cloth solver.' acknowledged_ssus: - _id: ScienComp acknowledgement: "We wish to thank the anonymous reviewers and the members of the Visual Computing Group at IST Austria for their valuable feedback. We also thank the creators of the Berkeley Garment Library [de Joya et al. 2012] for providing garment meshes, [Krishnamurthy and Levoy 1996] and [Turk and Levoy 1994] for the armadillo and bunny meshes, the creators of libWetCloth [Fei et al. 2018] for their implementation of discrete elastic rod forces, and Tomáš Skřivan for\r\ninspiring discussions and help with Mathematica code generation. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by Scientific Computing. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 638176. Rahul Narain is supported by a Pankaj Gupta Young Faculty Fellowship and a gift from Adobe Inc." article_number: '48' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Georg full_name: Sperl, Georg id: 4DD40360-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Sperl - first_name: Rahul full_name: Narain, Rahul last_name: Narain - first_name: Christopher J full_name: Wojtan, Christopher J id: 3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Wojtan orcid: 0000-0001-6646-5546 citation: ama: Sperl G, Narain R, Wojtan C. Homogenized yarn-level cloth. ACM Transactions on Graphics. 2020;39(4). doi:10.1145/3386569.3392412 apa: Sperl, G., Narain, R., & Wojtan, C. (2020). Homogenized yarn-level cloth. ACM Transactions on Graphics. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3386569.3392412 chicago: Sperl, Georg, Rahul Narain, and Chris Wojtan. “Homogenized Yarn-Level Cloth.” ACM Transactions on Graphics. Association for Computing Machinery, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1145/3386569.3392412. ieee: G. Sperl, R. Narain, and C. Wojtan, “Homogenized yarn-level cloth,” ACM Transactions on Graphics, vol. 39, no. 4. Association for Computing Machinery, 2020. ista: Sperl G, Narain R, Wojtan C. 2020. Homogenized yarn-level cloth. ACM Transactions on Graphics. 39(4), 48. mla: Sperl, Georg, et al. “Homogenized Yarn-Level Cloth.” ACM Transactions on Graphics, vol. 39, no. 4, 48, Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, doi:10.1145/3386569.3392412. short: G. Sperl, R. Narain, C. Wojtan, ACM Transactions on Graphics 39 (2020). date_created: 2020-09-13T22:01:18Z date_published: 2020-07-08T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-28T12:57:47Z day: '08' ddc: - '000' department: - _id: ChWo doi: 10.1145/3386569.3392412 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000583700300021' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: cf4c1d361c3196c4bd424520a5588205 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2020-11-23T09:01:22Z date_updated: 2020-11-23T09:01:22Z file_id: '8794' file_name: 2020_hylc_submitted.pdf file_size: 38922662 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2020-11-23T09:01:22Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 39' isi: 1 issue: '4' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1145/3386569.3392412 month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version project: - _id: 2533E772-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '638176' name: Efficient Simulation of Natural Phenomena at Extremely Large Scales publication: ACM Transactions on Graphics publication_identifier: eissn: - '15577368' issn: - '07300301' publication_status: published publisher: Association for Computing Machinery quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '12358' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Homogenized yarn-level cloth type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 39 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '8766' abstract: - lang: eng text: "The “procedural” approach to animating ocean waves is the dominant algorithm for animating larger bodies of water in\r\ninteractive applications as well as in off-line productions — it provides high visual quality with a low computational demand. In this paper, we widen the applicability of procedural water wave animation with an extension that guarantees the satisfaction of boundary conditions imposed by terrain while still approximating physical wave behavior. In combination with a particle system that models wave breaking, foam, and spray, this allows us to naturally model waves interacting with beaches and rocks. Our system is able to animate waves at large scales at interactive frame rates on a commodity PC." article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Stefan full_name: Jeschke, Stefan id: 44D6411A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Jeschke - first_name: Christian full_name: Hafner, Christian id: 400429CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hafner - first_name: Nuttapong full_name: Chentanez, Nuttapong last_name: Chentanez - first_name: Miles full_name: Macklin, Miles last_name: Macklin - first_name: Matthias full_name: Müller-Fischer, Matthias last_name: Müller-Fischer - first_name: Christopher J full_name: Wojtan, Christopher J id: 3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Wojtan orcid: 0000-0001-6646-5546 citation: ama: Jeschke S, Hafner C, Chentanez N, Macklin M, Müller-Fischer M, Wojtan C. Making procedural water waves boundary-aware. Computer Graphics forum. 2020;39(8):47-54. doi:10.1111/cgf.14100 apa: 'Jeschke, S., Hafner, C., Chentanez, N., Macklin, M., Müller-Fischer, M., & Wojtan, C. (2020). Making procedural water waves boundary-aware. Computer Graphics Forum. Online Symposium: Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14100' chicago: Jeschke, Stefan, Christian Hafner, Nuttapong Chentanez, Miles Macklin, Matthias Müller-Fischer, and Chris Wojtan. “Making Procedural Water Waves Boundary-Aware.” Computer Graphics Forum. Wiley, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14100. ieee: S. Jeschke, C. Hafner, N. Chentanez, M. Macklin, M. Müller-Fischer, and C. Wojtan, “Making procedural water waves boundary-aware,” Computer Graphics forum, vol. 39, no. 8. Wiley, pp. 47–54, 2020. ista: Jeschke S, Hafner C, Chentanez N, Macklin M, Müller-Fischer M, Wojtan C. 2020. Making procedural water waves boundary-aware. Computer Graphics forum. 39(8), 47–54. mla: Jeschke, Stefan, et al. “Making Procedural Water Waves Boundary-Aware.” Computer Graphics Forum, vol. 39, no. 8, Wiley, 2020, pp. 47–54, doi:10.1111/cgf.14100. short: S. Jeschke, C. Hafner, N. Chentanez, M. Macklin, M. Müller-Fischer, C. Wojtan, Computer Graphics Forum 39 (2020) 47–54. conference: end_date: 2020-10-09 location: Online Symposium name: 'SCA: Symposium on Computer Animation' start_date: 2020-10-06 date_created: 2020-11-17T10:47:48Z date_published: 2020-12-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-28T13:58:11Z day: '01' department: - _id: ChWo - _id: BeBi doi: 10.1111/cgf.14100 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000591780400005' intvolume: ' 39' isi: 1 issue: '8' language: - iso: eng month: '12' oa_version: None page: 47-54 project: - _id: 2533E772-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '638176' name: Efficient Simulation of Natural Phenomena at Extremely Large Scales - _id: 24F9549A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '715767' name: 'MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design and Modeling' publication: Computer Graphics forum publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Making procedural water waves boundary-aware type: journal_article user_id: 2EBD1598-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 39 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '6442' abstract: - lang: eng text: This paper investigates the use of fundamental solutions for animating detailed linear water surface waves. We first propose an analytical solution for efficiently animating circular ripples in closed form. We then show how to adapt the method of fundamental solutions (MFS) to create ambient waves interacting with complex obstacles. Subsequently, we present a novel wavelet-based discretization which outperforms the state of the art MFS approach for simulating time-varying water surface waves with moving obstacles. Our results feature high-resolution spatial details, interactions with complex boundaries, and large open ocean domains. Our method compares favorably with previous work as well as known analytical solutions. We also present comparisons between our method and real world examples. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: ScienComp article_number: '130' article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Camille full_name: Schreck, Camille id: 2B14B676-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Schreck - first_name: Christian full_name: Hafner, Christian id: 400429CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hafner - first_name: Christopher J full_name: Wojtan, Christopher J id: 3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Wojtan orcid: 0000-0001-6646-5546 citation: ama: Schreck C, Hafner C, Wojtan C. Fundamental solutions for water wave animation. ACM Transactions on Graphics. 2019;38(4). doi:10.1145/3306346.3323002 apa: Schreck, C., Hafner, C., & Wojtan, C. (2019). Fundamental solutions for water wave animation. ACM Transactions on Graphics. ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3306346.3323002 chicago: Schreck, Camille, Christian Hafner, and Chris Wojtan. “Fundamental Solutions for Water Wave Animation.” ACM Transactions on Graphics. ACM, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1145/3306346.3323002. ieee: C. Schreck, C. Hafner, and C. Wojtan, “Fundamental solutions for water wave animation,” ACM Transactions on Graphics, vol. 38, no. 4. ACM, 2019. ista: Schreck C, Hafner C, Wojtan C. 2019. Fundamental solutions for water wave animation. ACM Transactions on Graphics. 38(4), 130. mla: Schreck, Camille, et al. “Fundamental Solutions for Water Wave Animation.” ACM Transactions on Graphics, vol. 38, no. 4, 130, ACM, 2019, doi:10.1145/3306346.3323002. short: C. Schreck, C. Hafner, C. Wojtan, ACM Transactions on Graphics 38 (2019). date_created: 2019-05-14T07:04:06Z date_published: 2019-07-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-25T10:18:46Z day: '01' ddc: - '000' - '005' department: - _id: ChWo doi: 10.1145/3306346.3323002 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000475740600104' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 1b737dfe3e051aba8f3f4ab1dceda673 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2019-05-14T07:03:55Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:30Z file_id: '6443' file_name: 2019_ACM_Schreck.pdf file_size: 44328918 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:30Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 38' isi: 1 issue: '4' language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version project: - _id: 2533E772-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '638176' name: Efficient Simulation of Natural Phenomena at Extremely Large Scales - _id: 24F9549A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '715767' name: 'MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design and Modeling' - _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '665385' name: International IST Doctoral Program publication: ACM Transactions on Graphics publication_status: published publisher: ACM quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - description: News on IST Homepage relation: press_release url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/new-method-makes-realistic-water-wave-animations-more-efficient/ scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Fundamental solutions for water wave animation type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 38 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '7002' abstract: - lang: eng text: Multiple Importance Sampling (MIS) is a key technique for achieving robustness of Monte Carlo estimators in computer graphics and other fields. We derive optimal weighting functions for MIS that provably minimize the variance of an MIS estimator, given a set of sampling techniques. We show that the resulting variance reduction over the balance heuristic can be higher than predicted by the variance bounds derived by Veach and Guibas, who assumed only non-negative weights in their proof. We theoretically analyze the variance of the optimal MIS weights and show the relation to the variance of the balance heuristic. Furthermore, we establish a connection between the new weighting functions and control variates as previously applied to mixture sampling. We apply the new optimal weights to integration problems in light transport and show that they allow for new design considerations when choosing the appropriate sampling techniques for a given integration problem. article_number: '37' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Ivo full_name: Kondapaneni, Ivo last_name: Kondapaneni - first_name: Petr full_name: Vevoda, Petr last_name: Vevoda - first_name: Pascal full_name: Grittmann, Pascal last_name: Grittmann - first_name: Tomas full_name: Skrivan, Tomas id: 486A5A46-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Skrivan - first_name: Philipp full_name: Slusallek, Philipp last_name: Slusallek - first_name: Jaroslav full_name: Křivánek, Jaroslav last_name: Křivánek citation: ama: Kondapaneni I, Vevoda P, Grittmann P, Skrivan T, Slusallek P, Křivánek J. Optimal multiple importance sampling. ACM Transactions on Graphics. 2019;38(4). doi:10.1145/3306346.3323009 apa: Kondapaneni, I., Vevoda, P., Grittmann, P., Skrivan, T., Slusallek, P., & Křivánek, J. (2019). Optimal multiple importance sampling. ACM Transactions on Graphics. ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3306346.3323009 chicago: Kondapaneni, Ivo, Petr Vevoda, Pascal Grittmann, Tomas Skrivan, Philipp Slusallek, and Jaroslav Křivánek. “Optimal Multiple Importance Sampling.” ACM Transactions on Graphics. ACM, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1145/3306346.3323009. ieee: I. Kondapaneni, P. Vevoda, P. Grittmann, T. Skrivan, P. Slusallek, and J. Křivánek, “Optimal multiple importance sampling,” ACM Transactions on Graphics, vol. 38, no. 4. ACM, 2019. ista: Kondapaneni I, Vevoda P, Grittmann P, Skrivan T, Slusallek P, Křivánek J. 2019. Optimal multiple importance sampling. ACM Transactions on Graphics. 38(4), 37. mla: Kondapaneni, Ivo, et al. “Optimal Multiple Importance Sampling.” ACM Transactions on Graphics, vol. 38, no. 4, 37, ACM, 2019, doi:10.1145/3306346.3323009. short: I. Kondapaneni, P. Vevoda, P. Grittmann, T. Skrivan, P. Slusallek, J. Křivánek, ACM Transactions on Graphics 38 (2019). date_created: 2019-11-12T13:05:40Z date_published: 2019-07-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-30T07:21:25Z day: '01' department: - _id: ChWo doi: 10.1145/3306346.3323009 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000475740600011' intvolume: ' 38' isi: 1 issue: '4' language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa_version: None project: - _id: 2508E324-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '642841' name: Distributed 3D Object Design publication: ACM Transactions on Graphics publication_identifier: issn: - 0730-0301 publication_status: published publisher: ACM quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Optimal multiple importance sampling type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 38 year: '2019' ...