---
_id: '8620'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "The development of the human brain occurs through a tightly regulated series
of dynamic and adaptive processes during prenatal and postnatal life. A disruption
of this strictly orchestrated series of events can lead to a number of neurodevelopmental
conditions, including Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs). ASDs are a very common,
etiologically and phenotypically heterogeneous group of disorders sharing the
core symptoms of social interaction and communication deficits and restrictive
and repetitive interests and behaviors. They are estimated to affect one in 59
individuals in the U.S. and, over the last three decades, mutations in more than
a hundred genetic loci have been convincingly linked to ASD pathogenesis. Yet,
for the vast majority of these ASD-risk genes their role during brain development
and precise molecular function still remain elusive.\r\nDe novo loss of function
mutations in the ubiquitin ligase-encoding gene Cullin 3 (CUL3) lead to ASD. In
the study described here, we used Cul3 mouse models to evaluate the consequences
of Cul3 mutations in vivo. Our results show that Cul3 heterozygous knockout mice
exhibit deficits in motor coordination as well as ASD-relevant social and cognitive
impairments. Cul3+/-, Cul3+/fl Emx1-Cre and Cul3fl/fl Emx1-Cre mutant brains display
cortical lamination abnormalities due to defective migration of post-mitotic excitatory
neurons, as well as reduced numbers of excitatory and inhibitory neurons. In line
with the observed abnormal cortical organization, Cul3 heterozygous deletion is
associated with decreased spontaneous excitatory and inhibitory activity in the
cortex. At the molecular level we show that Cul3 regulates cytoskeletal and adhesion
protein abundance in the mouse embryonic cortex. Abnormal regulation of cytoskeletal
proteins in Cul3 mutant neural cells results in atypical organization of the actin
mesh at the cell leading edge. Of note, heterozygous deletion of Cul3 in adult
mice does not induce the majority of the behavioral defects observed in constitutive
Cul3 haploinsufficient animals, pointing to a critical time-window for Cul3 deficiency.\r\nIn
conclusion, our data indicate that Cul3 plays a critical role in the regulation
of cytoskeletal proteins and neuronal migration. ASD-associated defects and behavioral
abnormalities are primarily due to dosage sensitive Cul3 functions at early brain
developmental stages."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
acknowledgement: I would like to especially thank Armel Nicolas from the Proteomics
and Christoph Sommer from the Bioimaging Facilities for the data analysis, and to
thank the team of the Preclinical Facility, especially Sabina Deixler, Angela Schlerka,
Anita Lepold, Mihalea Mihai and Michael Schun for taking care of the mouse line
maintenance and their great support.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jasmin
full_name: Morandell, Jasmin
id: 4739D480-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Morandell
citation:
ama: Morandell J. Illuminating the role of Cul3 in autism spectrum disorder pathogenesis.
2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8620
apa: Morandell, J. (2020). Illuminating the role of Cul3 in autism spectrum disorder
pathogenesis. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8620
chicago: Morandell, Jasmin. “Illuminating the Role of Cul3 in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Pathogenesis.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8620.
ieee: J. Morandell, “Illuminating the role of Cul3 in autism spectrum disorder pathogenesis,”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
ista: Morandell J. 2020. Illuminating the role of Cul3 in autism spectrum disorder
pathogenesis. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Morandell, Jasmin. Illuminating the Role of Cul3 in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Pathogenesis. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8620.
short: J. Morandell, Illuminating the Role of Cul3 in Autism Spectrum Disorder Pathogenesis,
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
date_created: 2020-10-07T14:53:13Z
date_published: 2020-10-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T13:22:14Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '610'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GaNo
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call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: W1232-B24
name: Molecular Drug Targets
- _id: 05A0D778-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
grant_number: F07807
name: Neural stem cells in autism and epilepsy
publication_identifier:
issn:
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publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
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status: public
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relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
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full_name: Novarino, Gaia
id: 3E57A680-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Novarino
orcid: 0000-0002-7673-7178
title: Illuminating the role of Cul3 in autism spectrum disorder pathogenesis
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8340'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Mitochondria are sites of oxidative phosphorylation in eukaryotic cells. Oxidative
phosphorylation operates by a chemiosmotic mechanism made possible by redox-driven
proton pumping machines which establish a proton motive force across the inner
mitochondrial membrane. This electrochemical proton gradient is used to drive
ATP synthesis, which powers the majority of cellular processes such as protein
synthesis, locomotion and signalling. In this thesis I investigate the structures
and molecular mechanisms of two inner mitochondrial proton pumping enzymes, respiratory
complex I and transhydrogenase. I present the first high-resolution structure
of the full transhydrogenase from any species, and a significantly improved structure
of complex I. Improving the resolution from 3.3 Å available previously to up to
2.3 Å in this thesis allowed us to model bound water molecules, crucial in the
proton pumping mechanism. For both enzymes, up to five cryo-EM datasets with different
substrates and inhibitors bound were solved to delineate the catalytic cycle and
understand the proton pumping mechanism. In transhydrogenase, the proton channel
is gated by reversible detachment of the NADP(H)-binding domain which opens the
proton channel to the opposite sites of the membrane. In complex I, the proton
channels are gated by reversible protonation of key glutamate and lysine residues
and breaking of the water wire connecting the proton pumps with the quinone reduction
site. The tight coupling between the redox and the proton pumping reactions in
transhydrogenase is achieved by controlling the NADP(H) exchange which can only
happen when the NADP(H)-binding domain interacts with the membrane domain. In
complex I, coupling is achieved by cycling of the whole complex between the closed
state, in which quinone can get reduced, and the open state, in which NADH can
induce quinol ejection from the binding pocket. On the basis of these results
I propose detailed mechanisms for catalytic cycles of transhydrogenase and complex
I that are consistent with a large amount of previous work. In both enzymes, conformational
and electrostatic mechanisms contribute to the overall catalytic process. Results
presented here could be used for better understanding of the human pathologies
arising from deficiencies of complex I or transhydrogenase and could be used to
develop novel therapies.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: 'I acknowledge the support of IST facilities, especially the Electron
Miscroscopy facility for providing training and resources. Special thanks also go
to cryo-EM specialists who helped me to collect the data present here: Dr Valentin
Hodirnau (IST Austria), Dr Tom Heuser (IMBA, Vienna), Dr Rebecca Thompson (Uni.
of Leeds) and Dr Jirka Nováček (CEITEC). This work has been supported by iNEXT,
project number 653706, funded by the Horizon 2020 programme of the European Union.
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 665385.'
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Domen
full_name: Kampjut, Domen
id: 37233050-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kampjut
citation:
ama: Kampjut D. Molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial redox-coupled proton pumping
enzymes. 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8340
apa: Kampjut, D. (2020). Molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial redox-coupled
proton pumping enzymes. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8340
chicago: Kampjut, Domen. “Molecular Mechanisms of Mitochondrial Redox-Coupled Proton
Pumping Enzymes.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8340.
ieee: D. Kampjut, “Molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial redox-coupled proton pumping
enzymes,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
ista: Kampjut D. 2020. Molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial redox-coupled proton
pumping enzymes. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Kampjut, Domen. Molecular Mechanisms of Mitochondrial Redox-Coupled Proton
Pumping Enzymes. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8340.
short: D. Kampjut, Molecular Mechanisms of Mitochondrial Redox-Coupled Proton Pumping
Enzymes, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
date_created: 2020-09-07T18:42:23Z
date_published: 2020-09-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T13:26:17Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '572'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8340
ec_funded: 1
file:
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date_updated: 2021-09-11T22:30:04Z
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date_created: 2020-09-14T15:02:20Z
date_updated: 2021-09-11T22:30:04Z
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language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
page: '242'
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '665385'
name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- 978-3-99078-008-4
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '6848'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Leonid A
full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sazanov
orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
title: Molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial redox-coupled proton pumping enzymes
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7800'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: De novo loss of function mutations in the ubiquitin ligase-encoding gene Cullin3
(CUL3) lead to autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Here, we used Cul3 mouse models
to evaluate the consequences of Cul3 mutations in vivo. Our results show that
Cul3 haploinsufficient mice exhibit deficits in motor coordination as well as
ASD-relevant social and cognitive impairments. Cul3 mutant brain displays cortical
lamination abnormalities due to defective neuronal migration and reduced numbers
of excitatory and inhibitory neurons. In line with the observed abnormal columnar
organization, Cul3 haploinsufficiency is associated with decreased spontaneous
excitatory and inhibitory activity in the cortex. At the molecular level, employing
a quantitative proteomic approach, we show that Cul3 regulates cytoskeletal and
adhesion protein abundance in mouse embryos. Abnormal regulation of cytoskeletal
proteins in Cul3 mutant neuronal cells results in atypical organization of the
actin mesh at the cell leading edge, likely causing the observed migration deficits.
In contrast to these important functions early in development, Cul3 deficiency
appears less relevant at adult stages. In fact, induction of Cul3 haploinsufficiency
in adult mice does not result in the behavioral defects observed in constitutive
Cul3 haploinsufficient animals. Taken together, our data indicate that Cul3 has
a critical role in the regulation of cytoskeletal proteins and neuronal migration
and that ASD-associated defects and behavioral abnormalities are primarily due
to Cul3 functions at early developmental stages.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: PreCl
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jasmin
full_name: Morandell, Jasmin
id: 4739D480-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Morandell
- first_name: Lena A
full_name: Schwarz, Lena A
id: 29A8453C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Schwarz
- first_name: Bernadette
full_name: Basilico, Bernadette
id: 36035796-5ACA-11E9-A75E-7AF2E5697425
last_name: Basilico
orcid: 0000-0003-1843-3173
- first_name: Saren
full_name: Tasciyan, Saren
id: 4323B49C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tasciyan
orcid: 0000-0003-1671-393X
- first_name: Armel
full_name: Nicolas, Armel
id: 2A103192-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Nicolas
- first_name: Christoph M
full_name: Sommer, Christoph M
id: 4DF26D8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sommer
orcid: 0000-0003-1216-9105
- first_name: Caroline
full_name: Kreuzinger, Caroline
id: 382077BA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kreuzinger
- first_name: Lisa
full_name: Knaus, Lisa
id: 3B2ABCF4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Knaus
- first_name: Zoe
full_name: Dobler, Zoe
id: D23090A2-9057-11EA-883A-A8396FC7A38F
last_name: Dobler
- first_name: Emanuele
full_name: Cacci, Emanuele
last_name: Cacci
- first_name: Johann G
full_name: Danzl, Johann G
id: 42EFD3B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Danzl
orcid: 0000-0001-8559-3973
- first_name: Gaia
full_name: Novarino, Gaia
id: 3E57A680-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Novarino
orcid: 0000-0002-7673-7178
citation:
ama: Morandell J, Schwarz LA, Basilico B, et al. Cul3 regulates cytoskeleton protein
homeostasis and cell migration during a critical window of brain development.
bioRxiv. doi:10.1101/2020.01.10.902064
apa: Morandell, J., Schwarz, L. A., Basilico, B., Tasciyan, S., Nicolas, A., Sommer,
C. M., … Novarino, G. (n.d.). Cul3 regulates cytoskeleton protein homeostasis
and cell migration during a critical window of brain development. bioRxiv.
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.10.902064
chicago: Morandell, Jasmin, Lena A Schwarz, Bernadette Basilico, Saren Tasciyan,
Armel Nicolas, Christoph M Sommer, Caroline Kreuzinger, et al. “Cul3 Regulates
Cytoskeleton Protein Homeostasis and Cell Migration during a Critical Window of
Brain Development.” BioRxiv. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, n.d. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.10.902064 .
ieee: J. Morandell et al., “Cul3 regulates cytoskeleton protein homeostasis
and cell migration during a critical window of brain development,” bioRxiv.
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
ista: Morandell J, Schwarz LA, Basilico B, Tasciyan S, Nicolas A, Sommer CM, Kreuzinger
C, Knaus L, Dobler Z, Cacci E, Danzl JG, Novarino G. Cul3 regulates cytoskeleton
protein homeostasis and cell migration during a critical window of brain development.
bioRxiv, 10.1101/2020.01.10.902064
.
mla: Morandell, Jasmin, et al. “Cul3 Regulates Cytoskeleton Protein Homeostasis
and Cell Migration during a Critical Window of Brain Development.” BioRxiv,
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, doi:10.1101/2020.01.10.902064 .
short: J. Morandell, L.A. Schwarz, B. Basilico, S. Tasciyan, A. Nicolas, C.M. Sommer,
C. Kreuzinger, L. Knaus, Z. Dobler, E. Cacci, J.G. Danzl, G. Novarino, BioRxiv
(n.d.).
date_created: 2020-05-05T14:31:33Z
date_published: 2020-01-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:14Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: JoDa
- _id: GaNo
- _id: LifeSc
doi: '10.1101/2020.01.10.902064 '
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file_size: 2931370
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file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:03Z
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month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 265CB4D0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: I03600
name: Optical control of synaptic function via adhesion molecules
- _id: 2548AE96-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: W1232-B24
name: Molecular Drug Targets
publication: bioRxiv
publication_status: submitted
publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
related_material:
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relation: later_version
status: public
- id: '8620'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
status: public
title: Cul3 regulates cytoskeleton protein homeostasis and cell migration during a
critical window of brain development
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
(CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8131'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The possibility to generate construct valid animal models enabled the development
and testing of therapeutic strategies targeting the core features of autism spectrum
disorders (ASDs). At the same time, these studies highlighted the necessity of
identifying sensitive developmental time windows for successful therapeutic interventions.
Animal and human studies also uncovered the possibility to stratify the variety
of ASDs in molecularly distinct subgroups, potentially facilitating effective
treatment design. Here, we focus on the molecular pathways emerging as commonly
affected by mutations in diverse ASD-risk genes, on their role during critical
windows of brain development and the potential treatments targeting these biological
processes.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Bernadette
full_name: Basilico, Bernadette
id: 36035796-5ACA-11E9-A75E-7AF2E5697425
last_name: Basilico
orcid: 0000-0003-1843-3173
- first_name: Jasmin
full_name: Morandell, Jasmin
id: 4739D480-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Morandell
- first_name: Gaia
full_name: Novarino, Gaia
id: 3E57A680-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Novarino
orcid: 0000-0002-7673-7178
citation:
ama: Basilico B, Morandell J, Novarino G. Molecular mechanisms for targeted ASD
treatments. Current Opinion in Genetics and Development. 2020;65(12):126-137.
doi:10.1016/j.gde.2020.06.004
apa: Basilico, B., Morandell, J., & Novarino, G. (2020). Molecular mechanisms
for targeted ASD treatments. Current Opinion in Genetics and Development.
Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gde.2020.06.004
chicago: Basilico, Bernadette, Jasmin Morandell, and Gaia Novarino. “Molecular Mechanisms
for Targeted ASD Treatments.” Current Opinion in Genetics and Development.
Elsevier, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gde.2020.06.004.
ieee: B. Basilico, J. Morandell, and G. Novarino, “Molecular mechanisms for targeted
ASD treatments,” Current Opinion in Genetics and Development, vol. 65,
no. 12. Elsevier, pp. 126–137, 2020.
ista: Basilico B, Morandell J, Novarino G. 2020. Molecular mechanisms for targeted
ASD treatments. Current Opinion in Genetics and Development. 65(12), 126–137.
mla: Basilico, Bernadette, et al. “Molecular Mechanisms for Targeted ASD Treatments.”
Current Opinion in Genetics and Development, vol. 65, no. 12, Elsevier,
2020, pp. 126–37, doi:10.1016/j.gde.2020.06.004.
short: B. Basilico, J. Morandell, G. Novarino, Current Opinion in Genetics and Development
65 (2020) 126–137.
date_created: 2020-07-19T22:00:58Z
date_published: 2020-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:14Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: GaNo
doi: 10.1016/j.gde.2020.06.004
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
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call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: W1232-B24
name: Molecular Drug Targets
- _id: 05A0D778-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
grant_number: F07807
name: Neural stem cells in autism and epilepsy
publication: Current Opinion in Genetics and Development
publication_identifier:
eissn:
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issn:
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publisher: Elsevier
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title: Molecular mechanisms for targeted ASD treatments
tmp:
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name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
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short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 65
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8434'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Efficient migration on adhesive surfaces involves the protrusion of lamellipodial
actin networks and their subsequent stabilization by nascent adhesions. The actin-binding
protein lamellipodin (Lpd) is thought to play a critical role in lamellipodium
protrusion, by delivering Ena/VASP proteins onto the growing plus ends of actin
filaments and by interacting with the WAVE regulatory complex, an activator of
the Arp2/3 complex, at the leading edge. Using B16-F1 melanoma cell lines, we
demonstrate that genetic ablation of Lpd compromises protrusion efficiency and
coincident cell migration without altering essential parameters of lamellipodia,
including their maximal rate of forward advancement and actin polymerization.
We also confirmed lamellipodia and migration phenotypes with CRISPR/Cas9-mediated
Lpd knockout Rat2 fibroblasts, excluding cell type-specific effects. Moreover,
computer-aided analysis of cell-edge morphodynamics on B16-F1 cell lamellipodia
revealed that loss of Lpd correlates with reduced temporal protrusion maintenance
as a prerequisite of nascent adhesion formation. We conclude that Lpd optimizes
protrusion and nascent adhesion formation by counteracting frequent, chaotic retraction
and membrane ruffling.This article has an associated First Person interview with
the first author of the paper. '
acknowledgement: This work was supported in part by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
(DFG)[GRK2223/1, RO2414/5-1 (to K.R.), FA350/11-1 (to M.F.) and FA330/11-1 (to J.F.)],as
well as by intramural funding from the Helmholtz Association (to T.E.B.S. andK.R.).
G.D. was additionally funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) LiseMeitner Program
[M-2495]. A.C.H. and M.W. are supported by the Francis CrickInstitute, which receives
its core funding from Cancer Research UK [FC001209], theMedical Research Council
[FC001209] and the Wellcome Trust [FC001209]. M.K. issupported by the Biotechnology
and Biological Sciences Research Council [BB/F011431/1, BB/J000590/1, BB/N000226/1].
Deposited in PMC for release after 6months.
article_number: jcs239020
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Georgi A
full_name: Dimchev, Georgi A
id: 38C393BE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Dimchev
orcid: 0000-0001-8370-6161
- first_name: Behnam
full_name: Amiri, Behnam
last_name: Amiri
- first_name: Ashley C.
full_name: Humphries, Ashley C.
last_name: Humphries
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Schaks, Matthias
last_name: Schaks
- first_name: Vanessa
full_name: Dimchev, Vanessa
last_name: Dimchev
- first_name: Theresia E. B.
full_name: Stradal, Theresia E. B.
last_name: Stradal
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Faix, Jan
last_name: Faix
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Krause, Matthias
last_name: Krause
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Way, Michael
last_name: Way
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Falcke, Martin
last_name: Falcke
- first_name: Klemens
full_name: Rottner, Klemens
last_name: Rottner
citation:
ama: Dimchev GA, Amiri B, Humphries AC, et al. Lamellipodin tunes cell migration
by stabilizing protrusions and promoting adhesion formation. Journal of Cell
Science. 2020;133(7). doi:10.1242/jcs.239020
apa: Dimchev, G. A., Amiri, B., Humphries, A. C., Schaks, M., Dimchev, V., Stradal,
T. E. B., … Rottner, K. (2020). Lamellipodin tunes cell migration by stabilizing
protrusions and promoting adhesion formation. Journal of Cell Science.
The Company of Biologists. https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.239020
chicago: Dimchev, Georgi A, Behnam Amiri, Ashley C. Humphries, Matthias Schaks,
Vanessa Dimchev, Theresia E. B. Stradal, Jan Faix, et al. “Lamellipodin Tunes
Cell Migration by Stabilizing Protrusions and Promoting Adhesion Formation.” Journal
of Cell Science. The Company of Biologists, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.239020.
ieee: G. A. Dimchev et al., “Lamellipodin tunes cell migration by stabilizing
protrusions and promoting adhesion formation,” Journal of Cell Science,
vol. 133, no. 7. The Company of Biologists, 2020.
ista: Dimchev GA, Amiri B, Humphries AC, Schaks M, Dimchev V, Stradal TEB, Faix
J, Krause M, Way M, Falcke M, Rottner K. 2020. Lamellipodin tunes cell migration
by stabilizing protrusions and promoting adhesion formation. Journal of Cell Science.
133(7), jcs239020.
mla: Dimchev, Georgi A., et al. “Lamellipodin Tunes Cell Migration by Stabilizing
Protrusions and Promoting Adhesion Formation.” Journal of Cell Science,
vol. 133, no. 7, jcs239020, The Company of Biologists, 2020, doi:10.1242/jcs.239020.
short: G.A. Dimchev, B. Amiri, A.C. Humphries, M. Schaks, V. Dimchev, T.E.B. Stradal,
J. Faix, M. Krause, M. Way, M. Falcke, K. Rottner, Journal of Cell Science 133
(2020).
date_created: 2020-09-17T14:00:33Z
date_published: 2020-04-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-05T15:41:48Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: FlSc
doi: 10.1242/jcs.239020
external_id:
isi:
- '000534387800005'
pmid:
- ' 32094266'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: ba917e551acc4ece2884b751434df9ae
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-09-17T14:07:51Z
date_updated: 2020-10-11T22:30:02Z
embargo: 2020-10-10
file_id: '8435'
file_name: 2020_JournalCellScience_Dimchev.pdf
file_size: 13493302
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-10-11T22:30:02Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 133'
isi: 1
issue: '7'
keyword:
- Cell Biology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2674F658-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: M02495
name: Protein structure and function in filopodia across scales
publication: Journal of Cell Science
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1477-9137
issn:
- 0021-9533
publication_status: published
publisher: The Company of Biologists
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Lamellipodin tunes cell migration by stabilizing protrusions and promoting
adhesion formation
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 133
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7889'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Autoluminescent plants engineered to express a bacterial bioluminescence gene
cluster in plastids have not been widely adopted because of low light output.
We engineered tobacco plants with a fungal bioluminescence system that converts
caffeic acid (present in all plants) into luciferin and report self-sustained
luminescence that is visible to the naked eye. Our findings could underpin development
of a suite of imaging tools for plants.
acknowledgement: "This study was designed, performed and funded by Planta LLC. We
thank K. Wood for assisting in manuscript development. Planta acknowledges support
from the Skolkovo Innovation Centre. We thank D. Bolotin and the Milaboratory (milaboratory.com)
for access to computing and storage infrastructure. We thank S. Shakhov for providing\r\nphotography
equipment. The Synthetic Biology Group is funded by the MRC London Institute of
Medical Sciences (UKRI MC-A658-5QEA0, K.S.S.). K.S.S. is supported by an Imperial
College Research Fellowship. Experiments were partially carried out using equipment
provided by the Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy\r\nof Sciences
Сore Facility (CKP IBCH; supported by the Russian Ministry of Education and Science
Grant RFMEFI62117X0018). The F.A.K. lab is supported by ERC grant agreement 771209—CharFL.
This project received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and
Innovation Programme under Marie Skłodowska-Curie\r\nGrant Agreement 665385. K.S.S.
acknowledges support by President’s Grant 075-15-2019-411. Design and assembly of
some of the plasmids was supported by Russian Science Foundation grant 19-74-10102.
Imaging experiments were partially supported by Russian Science Foundation grant
17-14-01169p. LC-MS/MS analyses of extracts were\r\nsupported by Russian Science
Foundation grant 16-14-00052p. Design and assembly of plasmids was partially supported
by grant 075-15-2019-1789 from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the
Russian Federation allocated to the Center for Precision Genome Editing and Genetic
Technologies for Biomedicine. The authors\r\nwould like to acknowledge the work
of Genomics Core Facility of the Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, which
performed the sequencing and bioinformatic analysis."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tatiana
full_name: Mitiouchkina, Tatiana
last_name: Mitiouchkina
- first_name: Alexander S.
full_name: Mishin, Alexander S.
last_name: Mishin
- first_name: Louisa
full_name: Gonzalez Somermeyer, Louisa
id: 4720D23C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Gonzalez Somermeyer
orcid: 0000-0001-9139-5383
- first_name: Nadezhda M.
full_name: Markina, Nadezhda M.
last_name: Markina
- first_name: Tatiana V.
full_name: Chepurnyh, Tatiana V.
last_name: Chepurnyh
- first_name: Elena B.
full_name: Guglya, Elena B.
last_name: Guglya
- first_name: Tatiana A.
full_name: Karataeva, Tatiana A.
last_name: Karataeva
- first_name: Kseniia A.
full_name: Palkina, Kseniia A.
last_name: Palkina
- first_name: Ekaterina S.
full_name: Shakhova, Ekaterina S.
last_name: Shakhova
- first_name: Liliia I.
full_name: Fakhranurova, Liliia I.
last_name: Fakhranurova
- first_name: Sofia V.
full_name: Chekova, Sofia V.
last_name: Chekova
- first_name: Aleksandra S.
full_name: Tsarkova, Aleksandra S.
last_name: Tsarkova
- first_name: Yaroslav V.
full_name: Golubev, Yaroslav V.
last_name: Golubev
- first_name: Vadim V.
full_name: Negrebetsky, Vadim V.
last_name: Negrebetsky
- first_name: Sergey A.
full_name: Dolgushin, Sergey A.
last_name: Dolgushin
- first_name: Pavel V.
full_name: Shalaev, Pavel V.
last_name: Shalaev
- first_name: Dmitry
full_name: Shlykov, Dmitry
last_name: Shlykov
- first_name: Olesya A.
full_name: Melnik, Olesya A.
last_name: Melnik
- first_name: Victoria O.
full_name: Shipunova, Victoria O.
last_name: Shipunova
- first_name: Sergey M.
full_name: Deyev, Sergey M.
last_name: Deyev
- first_name: Andrey I.
full_name: Bubyrev, Andrey I.
last_name: Bubyrev
- first_name: Alexander S.
full_name: Pushin, Alexander S.
last_name: Pushin
- first_name: Vladimir V.
full_name: Choob, Vladimir V.
last_name: Choob
- first_name: Sergey V.
full_name: Dolgov, Sergey V.
last_name: Dolgov
- first_name: Fyodor
full_name: Kondrashov, Fyodor
id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kondrashov
orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
- first_name: Ilia V.
full_name: Yampolsky, Ilia V.
last_name: Yampolsky
- first_name: Karen S.
full_name: Sarkisyan, Karen S.
last_name: Sarkisyan
citation:
ama: Mitiouchkina T, Mishin AS, Gonzalez Somermeyer L, et al. Plants with genetically
encoded autoluminescence. Nature Biotechnology. 2020;38:944-946. doi:10.1038/s41587-020-0500-9
apa: Mitiouchkina, T., Mishin, A. S., Gonzalez Somermeyer, L., Markina, N. M., Chepurnyh,
T. V., Guglya, E. B., … Sarkisyan, K. S. (2020). Plants with genetically encoded
autoluminescence. Nature Biotechnology. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-020-0500-9
chicago: Mitiouchkina, Tatiana, Alexander S. Mishin, Louisa Gonzalez Somermeyer,
Nadezhda M. Markina, Tatiana V. Chepurnyh, Elena B. Guglya, Tatiana A. Karataeva,
et al. “Plants with Genetically Encoded Autoluminescence.” Nature Biotechnology.
Springer Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-020-0500-9.
ieee: T. Mitiouchkina et al., “Plants with genetically encoded autoluminescence,”
Nature Biotechnology, vol. 38. Springer Nature, pp. 944–946, 2020.
ista: Mitiouchkina T, Mishin AS, Gonzalez Somermeyer L, Markina NM, Chepurnyh TV,
Guglya EB, Karataeva TA, Palkina KA, Shakhova ES, Fakhranurova LI, Chekova SV,
Tsarkova AS, Golubev YV, Negrebetsky VV, Dolgushin SA, Shalaev PV, Shlykov D,
Melnik OA, Shipunova VO, Deyev SM, Bubyrev AI, Pushin AS, Choob VV, Dolgov SV,
Kondrashov F, Yampolsky IV, Sarkisyan KS. 2020. Plants with genetically encoded
autoluminescence. Nature Biotechnology. 38, 944–946.
mla: Mitiouchkina, Tatiana, et al. “Plants with Genetically Encoded Autoluminescence.”
Nature Biotechnology, vol. 38, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 944–46, doi:10.1038/s41587-020-0500-9.
short: T. Mitiouchkina, A.S. Mishin, L. Gonzalez Somermeyer, N.M. Markina, T.V.
Chepurnyh, E.B. Guglya, T.A. Karataeva, K.A. Palkina, E.S. Shakhova, L.I. Fakhranurova,
S.V. Chekova, A.S. Tsarkova, Y.V. Golubev, V.V. Negrebetsky, S.A. Dolgushin, P.V.
Shalaev, D. Shlykov, O.A. Melnik, V.O. Shipunova, S.M. Deyev, A.I. Bubyrev, A.S.
Pushin, V.V. Choob, S.V. Dolgov, F. Kondrashov, I.V. Yampolsky, K.S. Sarkisyan,
Nature Biotechnology 38 (2020) 944–946.
date_created: 2020-05-25T15:02:00Z
date_published: 2020-04-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-05T15:30:34Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: FyKo
doi: 10.1038/s41587-020-0500-9
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000529298800003'
pmid:
- '32341562'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 1b30467500ec6277229a875b06e196d0
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-08-28T08:57:07Z
date_updated: 2021-03-02T23:30:03Z
embargo: 2021-03-01
file_id: '8316'
file_name: 2020_NatureBiotech_Mitiouchkina.pdf
file_size: 1180086
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-03-02T23:30:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 38'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 944-946
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 26580278-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '771209'
name: Characterizing the fitness landscape on population and global scales
publication: Nature Biotechnology
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1546-1696
issn:
- 1087-0156
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- relation: erratum
url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-020-0578-0
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Plants with genetically encoded autoluminescence
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 38
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '9750'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Tension of the actomyosin cell cortex plays a key role in determining cell-cell
contact growth and size. The level of cortical tension outside of the cell-cell
contact, when pulling at the contact edge, scales with the total size to which
a cell-cell contact can grow1,2. Here we show in zebrafish primary germ layer
progenitor cells that this monotonic relationship only applies to a narrow range
of cortical tension increase, and that above a critical threshold, contact size
inversely scales with cortical tension. This switch from cortical tension increasing
to decreasing progenitor cell-cell contact size is caused by cortical tension
promoting E-cadherin anchoring to the actomyosin cytoskeleton, thereby increasing
clustering and stability of E-cadherin at the contact. Once tension-mediated E-cadherin
stabilization at the contact exceeds a critical threshold level, the rate by which
the contact expands in response to pulling forces from the cortex sharply drops,
leading to smaller contacts at physiologically relevant timescales of contact
formation. Thus, the activity of cortical tension in expanding cell-cell contact
size is limited by tension stabilizing E-cadherin-actin complexes at the contact.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: SSU
acknowledgement: We would like to thank Edouard Hannezo for discussions, Shayan Shami
Pour and Daniel Capek for help with data analysis, Vanessa Barone and other members
of the Heisenberg laboratory for thoughtful discussions and comments on the manuscript.
We also thank Jack Merrin for preparing the microwells, and the Scientific Service
Units at IST Austria, specifically Bioimaging and Electron Microscopy, and the Zebrafish
Facility for continuous support. We acknowledge Hitoshi Morita for the kind gift
of VinculinB-GFP plasmid. This research was supported by an ERC Advanced Grant (MECSPEC)
to C.-P.H, EMBO Long Term grant (ALTF 187-2013) to M.S and IST Fellow Marie-Curie
COFUND No. P_IST_EU01 to J.S.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jana
full_name: Slovakova, Jana
id: 30F3F2F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Slovakova
- first_name: Mateusz K
full_name: Sikora, Mateusz K
id: 2F74BCDE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sikora
- first_name: Silvia
full_name: Caballero Mancebo, Silvia
id: 2F1E1758-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Caballero Mancebo
orcid: 0000-0002-5223-3346
- first_name: Gabriel
full_name: Krens, Gabriel
id: 2B819732-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Krens
orcid: 0000-0003-4761-5996
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Kaufmann, Walter
id: 3F99E422-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kaufmann
orcid: 0000-0001-9735-5315
- first_name: Karla
full_name: Huljev, Karla
id: 44C6F6A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Huljev
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Heisenberg
orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
citation:
ama: Slovakova J, Sikora MK, Caballero Mancebo S, et al. Tension-dependent stabilization
of E-cadherin limits cell-cell contact expansion. bioRxiv. 2020. doi:10.1101/2020.11.20.391284
apa: Slovakova, J., Sikora, M. K., Caballero Mancebo, S., Krens, G., Kaufmann, W.,
Huljev, K., & Heisenberg, C.-P. J. (2020). Tension-dependent stabilization
of E-cadherin limits cell-cell contact expansion. bioRxiv. Cold Spring
Harbor Laboratory. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.20.391284
chicago: Slovakova, Jana, Mateusz K Sikora, Silvia Caballero Mancebo, Gabriel Krens,
Walter Kaufmann, Karla Huljev, and Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg. “Tension-Dependent
Stabilization of E-Cadherin Limits Cell-Cell Contact Expansion.” BioRxiv.
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.20.391284.
ieee: J. Slovakova et al., “Tension-dependent stabilization of E-cadherin
limits cell-cell contact expansion,” bioRxiv. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory,
2020.
ista: Slovakova J, Sikora MK, Caballero Mancebo S, Krens G, Kaufmann W, Huljev K,
Heisenberg C-PJ. 2020. Tension-dependent stabilization of E-cadherin limits cell-cell
contact expansion. bioRxiv, 10.1101/2020.11.20.391284.
mla: Slovakova, Jana, et al. “Tension-Dependent Stabilization of E-Cadherin Limits
Cell-Cell Contact Expansion.” BioRxiv, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 2020,
doi:10.1101/2020.11.20.391284.
short: J. Slovakova, M.K. Sikora, S. Caballero Mancebo, G. Krens, W. Kaufmann, K.
Huljev, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, BioRxiv (2020).
date_created: 2021-07-29T11:29:50Z
date_published: 2020-11-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:19Z
day: '20'
department:
- _id: CaHe
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.1101/2020.11.20.391284
ec_funded: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.20.391284
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: '41'
project:
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '291734'
name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
- _id: 260F1432-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '742573'
name: Interaction and feedback between cell mechanics and fate specification in
vertebrate gastrulation
- _id: 2521E28E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: 187-2013
name: Modulation of adhesion function in cell-cell contact formation by cortical
tension
publication: bioRxiv
publication_status: published
publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
related_material:
record:
- id: '10766'
relation: later_version
status: public
- id: '9623'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
status: public
title: Tension-dependent stabilization of E-cadherin limits cell-cell contact expansion
type: preprint
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7885'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Eukaryotic cells migrate by coupling the intracellular force of the actin
cytoskeleton to the environment. While force coupling is usually mediated by transmembrane
adhesion receptors, especially those of the integrin family, amoeboid cells such
as leukocytes can migrate extremely fast despite very low adhesive forces1. Here
we show that leukocytes cannot only migrate under low adhesion but can also transmit
forces in the complete absence of transmembrane force coupling. When confined
within three-dimensional environments, they use the topographical features of
the substrate to propel themselves. Here the retrograde flow of the actin cytoskeleton
follows the texture of the substrate, creating retrograde shear forces that are
sufficient to drive the cell body forwards. Notably, adhesion-dependent and adhesion-independent
migration are not mutually exclusive, but rather are variants of the same principle
of coupling retrograde actin flow to the environment and thus can potentially
operate interchangeably and simultaneously. As adhesion-free migration is independent
of the chemical composition of the environment, it renders cells completely autonomous
in their locomotive behaviour.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: We thank A. Leithner and J. Renkawitz for discussion and critical
reading of the manuscript; J. Schwarz and M. Mehling for establishing the microfluidic
setups; the Bioimaging Facility of IST Austria for excellent support, as well as
the Life Science Facility and the Miba Machine Shop of IST Austria; and F. N. Arslan,
L. E. Burnett and L. Li for their work during their rotation in the IST PhD programme.
This work was supported by the European Research Council (ERC StG 281556 and CoG
724373) to M.S. and grants from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF P29911) and the WWTF
to M.S. M.H. was supported by the European Regional Development Fund Project (CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/15_003/0000476).
F.G. received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 747687.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Anne
full_name: Reversat, Anne
id: 35B76592-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Reversat
orcid: 0000-0003-0666-8928
- first_name: Florian R
full_name: Gärtner, Florian R
id: 397A88EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Gärtner
orcid: 0000-0001-6120-3723
- first_name: Jack
full_name: Merrin, Jack
id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Merrin
orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609
- first_name: Julian A
full_name: Stopp, Julian A
id: 489E3F00-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Stopp
- first_name: Saren
full_name: Tasciyan, Saren
id: 4323B49C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tasciyan
orcid: 0000-0003-1671-393X
- first_name: Juan L
full_name: Aguilera Servin, Juan L
id: 2A67C376-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Aguilera Servin
orcid: 0000-0002-2862-8372
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: De Vries, Ingrid
id: 4C7D837E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: De Vries
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Hauschild, Robert
id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hauschild
orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Miroslav
full_name: Hons, Miroslav
id: 4167FE56-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hons
orcid: 0000-0002-6625-3348
- first_name: Matthieu
full_name: Piel, Matthieu
last_name: Piel
- first_name: Andrew
full_name: Callan-Jones, Andrew
last_name: Callan-Jones
- first_name: Raphael
full_name: Voituriez, Raphael
last_name: Voituriez
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
ama: Reversat A, Gärtner FR, Merrin J, et al. Cellular locomotion using environmental
topography. Nature. 2020;582:582–585. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2283-z
apa: Reversat, A., Gärtner, F. R., Merrin, J., Stopp, J. A., Tasciyan, S., Aguilera
Servin, J. L., … Sixt, M. K. (2020). Cellular locomotion using environmental topography.
Nature. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2283-z
chicago: Reversat, Anne, Florian R Gärtner, Jack Merrin, Julian A Stopp, Saren Tasciyan,
Juan L Aguilera Servin, Ingrid de Vries, et al. “Cellular Locomotion Using Environmental
Topography.” Nature. Springer Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2283-z.
ieee: A. Reversat et al., “Cellular locomotion using environmental topography,”
Nature, vol. 582. Springer Nature, pp. 582–585, 2020.
ista: Reversat A, Gärtner FR, Merrin J, Stopp JA, Tasciyan S, Aguilera Servin JL,
de Vries I, Hauschild R, Hons M, Piel M, Callan-Jones A, Voituriez R, Sixt MK.
2020. Cellular locomotion using environmental topography. Nature. 582, 582–585.
mla: Reversat, Anne, et al. “Cellular Locomotion Using Environmental Topography.”
Nature, vol. 582, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 582–585, doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2283-z.
short: A. Reversat, F.R. Gärtner, J. Merrin, J.A. Stopp, S. Tasciyan, J.L. Aguilera
Servin, I. de Vries, R. Hauschild, M. Hons, M. Piel, A. Callan-Jones, R. Voituriez,
M.K. Sixt, Nature 582 (2020) 582–585.
date_created: 2020-05-24T22:01:01Z
date_published: 2020-06-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:24Z
day: '25'
department:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: Bio
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2283-z
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000532688300008'
intvolume: ' 582'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 582–585
project:
- _id: 25A603A2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '281556'
name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
- _id: 25FE9508-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '724373'
name: Cellular navigation along spatial gradients
- _id: 26018E70-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P29911
name: Mechanical adaptation of lamellipodial actin
- _id: 260AA4E2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '747687'
name: Mechanical Adaptation of Lamellipodial Actin Networks in Migrating Cells
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '14764687'
issn:
- '00280836'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on IST Homepage
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/off-road-mode-enables-mobile-cells-to-move-freely/
record:
- id: '14697'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
- id: '12401'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Cellular locomotion using environmental topography
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 582
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7426'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: This paper presents a novel abstraction technique for analyzing Lyapunov and
asymptotic stability of polyhedral switched systems. A polyhedral switched system
is a hybrid system in which the continuous dynamics is specified by polyhedral
differential inclusions, the invariants and guards are specified by polyhedral
sets and the switching between the modes do not involve reset of variables. A
finite state weighted graph abstracting the polyhedral switched system is constructed
from a finite partition of the state–space, such that the satisfaction of certain
graph conditions, such as the absence of cycles with product of weights on the
edges greater than (or equal) to 1, implies the stability of the system. However,
the graph is in general conservative and hence, the violation of the graph conditions
does not imply instability. If the analysis fails to establish stability due to
the conservativeness in the approximation, a counterexample (cycle with product
of edge weights greater than or equal to 1) indicating a potential reason for
the failure is returned. Further, a more precise approximation of the switched
system can be constructed by considering a finer partition of the state–space
in the construction of the finite weighted graph. We present experimental results
on analyzing stability of switched systems using the above method.
article_number: '100856'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Miriam
full_name: Garcia Soto, Miriam
id: 4B3207F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Garcia Soto
orcid: 0000−0003−2936−5719
- first_name: Pavithra
full_name: Prabhakar, Pavithra
last_name: Prabhakar
citation:
ama: 'Garcia Soto M, Prabhakar P. Abstraction based verification of stability of
polyhedral switched systems. Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems. 2020;36(5).
doi:10.1016/j.nahs.2020.100856'
apa: 'Garcia Soto, M., & Prabhakar, P. (2020). Abstraction based verification
of stability of polyhedral switched systems. Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems.
Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nahs.2020.100856'
chicago: 'Garcia Soto, Miriam, and Pavithra Prabhakar. “Abstraction Based Verification
of Stability of Polyhedral Switched Systems.” Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems.
Elsevier, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nahs.2020.100856.'
ieee: 'M. Garcia Soto and P. Prabhakar, “Abstraction based verification of stability
of polyhedral switched systems,” Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems, vol.
36, no. 5. Elsevier, 2020.'
ista: 'Garcia Soto M, Prabhakar P. 2020. Abstraction based verification of stability
of polyhedral switched systems. Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems. 36(5), 100856.'
mla: 'Garcia Soto, Miriam, and Pavithra Prabhakar. “Abstraction Based Verification
of Stability of Polyhedral Switched Systems.” Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems,
vol. 36, no. 5, 100856, Elsevier, 2020, doi:10.1016/j.nahs.2020.100856.'
short: 'M. Garcia Soto, P. Prabhakar, Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems 36 (2020).'
date_created: 2020-02-02T23:00:59Z
date_published: 2020-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-17T14:32:54Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1016/j.nahs.2020.100856
external_id:
isi:
- '000528828600003'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 560abfddb53f9fe921b6744f59f2cfaa
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-10-21T13:16:45Z
date_updated: 2022-05-16T22:30:04Z
embargo: 2022-05-15
file_id: '8688'
file_name: 2020_NAHS_GarciaSoto.pdf
file_size: 818774
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2022-05-16T22:30:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 36'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
project:
- _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: S11407
name: Game Theory
- _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: Z211
name: The Wittgenstein Prize
publication: 'Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1751-570X
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Abstraction based verification of stability of polyhedral switched systems
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
(CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 36
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8983'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Metabolic adaptation is a critical feature of migrating cells. It tunes the
metabolic programs of migrating cells to allow them to efficiently exert their
crucial roles in development, inflammatory responses and tumor metastasis. Cell
migration through physically challenging contexts requires energy. However, how
the metabolic reprogramming that underlies in vivo cell invasion is controlled
is still unanswered. In my PhD project, I identify a novel conserved metabolic
shift in Drosophila melanogaster immune cells that by modulating their bioenergetic
potential controls developmentally programmed tissue invasion. We show that this
regulation requires a novel conserved nuclear protein, named Atossa. Atossa enhances
the transcription of a set of proteins, including an RNA helicase Porthos and
two metabolic enzymes, each of which increases the tissue invasion of leading
Drosophila macrophages and can rescue the atossa mutant phenotype. Porthos selectively
regulates the translational efficiency of a subset of mRNAs containing a 5’-UTR
cis-regulatory TOP-like sequence. These 5’TOPL mRNA targets encode mitochondrial-related
proteins, including subunits of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS)
components III and V and other metabolic-related proteins. Porthos powers up mitochondrial
OXPHOS to engender a sufficient ATP supply, which is required for tissue invasion
of leading macrophages. Atossa’s two vertebrate orthologs rescue the invasion
defect. In my PhD project, I elucidate that Atossa displays a conserved developmental
metabolic control to modulate metabolic capacities and the cellular energy state,
through altered transcription and translation, to aid the tissue infiltration
of leading cells into energy demanding barriers.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: E-Lib
- _id: CampIT
acknowledgement: Also, I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to the Bioimaging
facility, LSF, GSO, library, and IT people at IST Austria.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Shamsi
full_name: Emtenani, Shamsi
id: 49D32318-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Emtenani
orcid: 0000-0001-6981-6938
citation:
ama: Emtenani S. Metabolic regulation of Drosophila macrophage tissue invasion.
2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8983
apa: Emtenani, S. (2020). Metabolic regulation of Drosophila macrophage tissue
invasion. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8983
chicago: Emtenani, Shamsi. “Metabolic Regulation of Drosophila Macrophage Tissue
Invasion.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8983.
ieee: S. Emtenani, “Metabolic regulation of Drosophila macrophage tissue invasion,”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
ista: Emtenani S. 2020. Metabolic regulation of Drosophila macrophage tissue invasion.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Emtenani, Shamsi. Metabolic Regulation of Drosophila Macrophage Tissue Invasion.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8983.
short: S. Emtenani, Metabolic Regulation of Drosophila Macrophage Tissue Invasion,
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
date_created: 2020-12-30T15:41:26Z
date_published: 2020-12-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T13:24:17Z
day: '30'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: DaSi
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8983
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: ec2797ab7a6f253b35df0572b36d1b43
content_type: application/pdf
creator: semtenan
date_created: 2020-12-30T15:34:01Z
date_updated: 2021-12-31T23:30:04Z
embargo: 2021-12-30
file_id: '8984'
file_name: Thesis_Shamsi_Emtenani_pdfA.pdf
file_size: 10848175
relation: main_file
- access_level: closed
checksum: cc30e6608a9815414024cf548dff3b3a
content_type: application/pdf
creator: semtenan
date_created: 2020-12-30T15:37:36Z
date_updated: 2021-12-31T23:30:04Z
embargo_to: open_access
file_id: '8985'
file_name: Thesis_Shamsi_Emtenani_source file.pdf
file_size: 10073648
relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2021-12-31T23:30:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '141'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '8557'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '6187'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Daria E
full_name: Siekhaus, Daria E
id: 3D224B9E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Siekhaus
orcid: 0000-0001-8323-8353
title: Metabolic regulation of Drosophila macrophage tissue invasion
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8557'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The infiltration of immune cells into tissues underlies the establishment
of tissue resident macrophages, and responses to infections and tumors. Yet the
mechanisms immune cells utilize to negotiate tissue barriers in living organisms
are not well understood, and a role for cortical actin has not been examined.
Here we find that the tissue invasion of Drosophila macrophages, also known as
plasmatocytes or hemocytes, utilizes enhanced cortical F-actin levels stimulated
by the Drosophila member of the fos proto oncogene transcription factor family
(Dfos, Kayak). RNA sequencing analysis and live imaging show that Dfos enhances
F-actin levels around the entire macrophage surface by increasing mRNA levels
of the membrane spanning molecular scaffold tetraspanin TM4SF, and the actin cross-linking
filamin Cheerio which are themselves required for invasion. Cortical F-actin levels
are critical as expressing a dominant active form of Diaphanous, a actin polymerizing
Formin, can rescue the Dfos Dominant Negative macrophage invasion defect. In vivo
imaging shows that Dfos is required to enhance the efficiency of the initial phases
of macrophage tissue entry. Genetic evidence argues that this Dfos-induced program
in macrophages counteracts the constraint produced by the tension of surrounding
tissues and buffers the mechanical properties of the macrophage nucleus from affecting
tissue entry. We thus identify tuning the cortical actin cytoskeleton through
Dfos as a key process allowing efficient forward movement of an immune cell into
surrounding tissues.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: 'We thank the following for their contributions: The Drosophila Genomics
Resource Center supported by NIH grant 2P40OD010949-10A1 for plasmids, K. Brueckner.
B. Stramer, M. Uhlirova, O. Schuldiner, the Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center
supported by NIH grant P40OD018537 and the Vienna Drosophila Resource Center for
fly stocks, FlyBase (Thurmond et al., 2019) for essential genomic information, and
the BDGP in situ database for data (Tomancak et al., 2002, 2007). For antibodies,
we thank the Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, which was created by the Eunice
Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development of the
NIH, and is maintained at the University of Iowa, as well as J. Zeitlinger for her
generous gift of Dfos antibody. We thank the Vienna BioCenter Core Facilities for
RNA sequencing and analysis and the Life Scientific Service Units at IST Austria
for technical support and assistance with microscopy and FACS analysis. We thank
C.P. Heisenberg, P. Martin, M. Sixt and Siekhaus group members for discussions and
T.Hurd, A. Ratheesh and P. Rangan for comments on the manuscript. A.G. was supported
by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) grant DASI_FWF01_P29638S, D.E.S. by Marie Curie
CIG 334077/IRTIM. M.S. is supported by the FWF, PhD program W1212 915 and the European
Research Council (ERC) Advanced grant (ERC-2015-AdG TNT-Tumors 694883). S.W. is
supported by an OEAW, DOC fellowship.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Vera
full_name: Belyaeva, Vera
id: 47F080FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Belyaeva
- first_name: Stephanie
full_name: Wachner, Stephanie
id: 2A95E7B0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wachner
- first_name: Igor
full_name: Gridchyn, Igor
id: 4B60654C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Gridchyn
orcid: 0000-0002-1807-1929
- first_name: Markus
full_name: Linder, Markus
last_name: Linder
- first_name: Shamsi
full_name: Emtenani, Shamsi
id: 49D32318-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Emtenani
orcid: 0000-0001-6981-6938
- first_name: Attila
full_name: György, Attila
id: 3BCEDBE0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: György
orcid: 0000-0002-1819-198X
- first_name: Maria
full_name: Sibilia, Maria
last_name: Sibilia
- first_name: Daria E
full_name: Siekhaus, Daria E
id: 3D224B9E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Siekhaus
orcid: 0000-0001-8323-8353
citation:
ama: Belyaeva V, Wachner S, Gridchyn I, et al. Cortical actin properties controlled
by Drosophila Fos aid macrophage infiltration against surrounding tissue resistance.
bioRxiv. doi:10.1101/2020.09.18.301481
apa: Belyaeva, V., Wachner, S., Gridchyn, I., Linder, M., Emtenani, S., György,
A., … Siekhaus, D. E. (n.d.). Cortical actin properties controlled by Drosophila
Fos aid macrophage infiltration against surrounding tissue resistance. bioRxiv.
https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.18.301481
chicago: Belyaeva, Vera, Stephanie Wachner, Igor Gridchyn, Markus Linder, Shamsi
Emtenani, Attila György, Maria Sibilia, and Daria E Siekhaus. “Cortical Actin
Properties Controlled by Drosophila Fos Aid Macrophage Infiltration against Surrounding
Tissue Resistance.” BioRxiv, n.d. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.18.301481.
ieee: V. Belyaeva et al., “Cortical actin properties controlled by Drosophila
Fos aid macrophage infiltration against surrounding tissue resistance,” bioRxiv.
.
ista: Belyaeva V, Wachner S, Gridchyn I, Linder M, Emtenani S, György A, Sibilia
M, Siekhaus DE. Cortical actin properties controlled by Drosophila Fos aid macrophage
infiltration against surrounding tissue resistance. bioRxiv, 10.1101/2020.09.18.301481.
mla: Belyaeva, Vera, et al. “Cortical Actin Properties Controlled by Drosophila
Fos Aid Macrophage Infiltration against Surrounding Tissue Resistance.” BioRxiv,
doi:10.1101/2020.09.18.301481.
short: V. Belyaeva, S. Wachner, I. Gridchyn, M. Linder, S. Emtenani, A. György,
M. Sibilia, D.E. Siekhaus, BioRxiv (n.d.).
date_created: 2020-09-23T09:36:47Z
date_published: 2020-09-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:25Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: DaSi
- _id: JoCs
doi: 10.1101/2020.09.18.301481
ec_funded: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.18.301481
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 253B6E48-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P29638
name: Drosophila TNFa´s Funktion in Immunzellen
- _id: 2536F660-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '334077'
name: Investigating the role of transporters in invasive migration through junctions
- _id: 26199CA4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: '24800'
name: Tissue barrier penetration is crucial for immunity and metastasis
publication: bioRxiv
publication_status: submitted
related_material:
record:
- id: '10614'
relation: later_version
status: public
- id: '8983'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
status: public
title: Cortical actin properties controlled by Drosophila Fos aid macrophage infiltration
against surrounding tissue resistance
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8831'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Holes in planar Ge have high mobilities, strong spin-orbit interaction and
electrically tunable g-factors, and are therefore emerging as a promising candidate
for hybrid superconductorsemiconductor devices. This is further motivated by the
observation of supercurrent transport in planar Ge Josephson Field effect transistors
(JoFETs). A key challenge towards hybrid germanium quantum technology is the design
of high quality interfaces and superconducting contacts that are robust against
magnetic fields. By combining the assets of Al, which has a long superconducting
coherence, and Nb, which has a significant superconducting gap, we form low-disordered
JoFETs with large ICRN products that are capable of withstanding high magnetic
fields. We furthermore demonstrate the ability of phase-biasing individual JoFETs
opening up an avenue to explore topological superconductivity in planar Ge. The
persistence of superconductivity in the reported hybrid devices beyond 1.8 T paves
the way towards integrating spin qubits and proximity-induced superconductivity
on the same chip.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: "This research and related results were made possible with the support
of the NOMIS Foundation. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units
of IST Austria through resources provided by the MIBA Machine Shop and the nanofabrication
facility, the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under
the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement #844511 and the Grant Agreement #862046.
ICN2 acknowledge funding from Generalitat de Catalunya 2017 SGR 327. ICN2 is supported
by the Severo Ochoa\r\nprogram from Spanish MINECO (Grant No. SEV2017-0706) and
is funded by the CERCA Programme / Generalitat de Catalunya. Part of the present
work has been performed in the framework of Universitat Aut`onoma de Barcelona Materials
Science PhD program. The HAADF-STEM microscopy was conducted in the Laboratorio
de Microscopias Avanzadas at Instituto de Nanociencia de Aragon-Universidad de Zaragoza.
Authors acknowledge the LMA-INA for offering access to their instruments and expertise.
We acknowledge support from CSIC Research Platform on Quantum Technologies PTI-001.
This project has received funding from\r\nthe European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
and innovation programme under grant agreement No 823717 – ESTEEM3. M.B. acknowledges
support from SUR Generalitat de Catalunya and the EU Social Fund; project ref. 2020
FI 00103. GS and MV acknowledge support through a projectruimte grant associated
with the Netherlands Organization of Scientific Research (NWO)."
article_number: '2012.00322'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Kushagra
full_name: Aggarwal, Kushagra
id: b22ab905-3539-11eb-84c3-fc159dcd79cb
last_name: Aggarwal
orcid: 0000-0001-9985-9293
- first_name: Andrea C
full_name: Hofmann, Andrea C
id: 340F461A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hofmann
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Jirovec, Daniel
id: 4C473F58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Jirovec
orcid: 0000-0002-7197-4801
- first_name: Ivan
full_name: Prieto Gonzalez, Ivan
id: 2A307FE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Prieto Gonzalez
orcid: 0000-0002-7370-5357
- first_name: Amir
full_name: Sammak, Amir
last_name: Sammak
- first_name: Marc
full_name: Botifoll, Marc
last_name: Botifoll
- first_name: Sara
full_name: Marti-Sanchez, Sara
last_name: Marti-Sanchez
- first_name: Menno
full_name: Veldhorst, Menno
last_name: Veldhorst
- first_name: Jordi
full_name: Arbiol, Jordi
last_name: Arbiol
- first_name: Giordano
full_name: Scappucci, Giordano
last_name: Scappucci
- first_name: Georgios
full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Katsaros
orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
citation:
ama: Aggarwal K, Hofmann AC, Jirovec D, et al. Enhancement of proximity induced
superconductivity in planar Germanium. arXiv.
apa: Aggarwal, K., Hofmann, A. C., Jirovec, D., Prieto Gonzalez, I., Sammak, A.,
Botifoll, M., … Katsaros, G. (n.d.). Enhancement of proximity induced superconductivity
in planar Germanium. arXiv.
chicago: Aggarwal, Kushagra, Andrea C Hofmann, Daniel Jirovec, Ivan Prieto Gonzalez,
Amir Sammak, Marc Botifoll, Sara Marti-Sanchez, et al. “Enhancement of Proximity
Induced Superconductivity in Planar Germanium.” ArXiv, n.d.
ieee: K. Aggarwal et al., “Enhancement of proximity induced superconductivity
in planar Germanium,” arXiv. .
ista: Aggarwal K, Hofmann AC, Jirovec D, Prieto Gonzalez I, Sammak A, Botifoll M,
Marti-Sanchez S, Veldhorst M, Arbiol J, Scappucci G, Katsaros G. Enhancement of
proximity induced superconductivity in planar Germanium. arXiv, 2012.00322.
mla: Aggarwal, Kushagra, et al. “Enhancement of Proximity Induced Superconductivity
in Planar Germanium.” ArXiv, 2012.00322.
short: K. Aggarwal, A.C. Hofmann, D. Jirovec, I. Prieto Gonzalez, A. Sammak, M.
Botifoll, S. Marti-Sanchez, M. Veldhorst, J. Arbiol, G. Scappucci, G. Katsaros,
ArXiv (n.d.).
date_created: 2020-12-02T10:42:53Z
date_published: 2020-12-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:27Z
day: '02'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GeKa
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2012.00322'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 22a612e206232fa94b138b2c2f957582
content_type: application/pdf
creator: gkatsaro
date_created: 2020-12-02T10:42:31Z
date_updated: 2020-12-02T10:42:31Z
file_id: '8832'
file_name: Superconducting_2D_Ge.pdf
file_size: 1697939
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-12-02T10:42:31Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
project:
- _id: 262116AA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Hybrid Semiconductor - Superconductor Quantum Devices
- _id: 26A151DA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '844511'
name: Majorana bound states in Ge/SiGe heterostructures
- _id: 237E5020-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '862046'
name: TOPOLOGICALLY PROTECTED AND SCALABLE QUANTUM BITS
publication: arXiv
publication_status: submitted
related_material:
record:
- id: '10559'
relation: later_version
status: public
- id: '8834'
relation: research_data
status: public
- id: '10058'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
status: public
title: Enhancement of proximity induced superconductivity in planar Germanium
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8532'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The molecular anatomy of synapses defines their characteristics in transmission
and plasticity. Precise measurements of the number and distribution of synaptic
proteins are important for our understanding of synapse heterogeneity within and
between brain regions. Freeze–fracture replica immunogold electron microscopy
enables us to analyze them quantitatively on a two-dimensional membrane surface.
Here, we introduce Darea software, which utilizes deep learning for analysis of
replica images and demonstrate its usefulness for quick measurements of the pre-
and postsynaptic areas, density and distribution of gold particles at synapses
in a reproducible manner. We used Darea for comparing glutamate receptor and calcium
channel distributions between hippocampal CA3-CA1 spine synapses on apical and
basal dendrites, which differ in signaling pathways involved in synaptic plasticity.
We found that apical synapses express a higher density of α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic
acid (AMPA) receptors and a stronger increase of AMPA receptors with synaptic
size, while basal synapses show a larger increase in N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)
receptors with size. Interestingly, AMPA and NMDA receptors are segregated within
postsynaptic sites and negatively correlated in density among both apical and
basal synapses. In the presynaptic sites, Cav2.1 voltage-gated calcium channels
show similar densities in apical and basal synapses with distributions consistent
with an exclusion zone model of calcium channel-release site topography.
acknowledgement: "This research was funded by Austrian Academy of Sciences, DOC fellowship
to D.K., European Research\r\nCouncil Advanced Grant 694539 and European Union Human
Brain Project (HBP) SGA2 785907 to R.S.\r\nWe acknowledge Elena Hollergschwandtner
for technical support."
article_number: '6737'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: David
full_name: Kleindienst, David
id: 42E121A4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kleindienst
- first_name: Jacqueline-Claire
full_name: Montanaro-Punzengruber, Jacqueline-Claire
id: 3786AB44-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Montanaro-Punzengruber
- first_name: Pradeep
full_name: Bhandari, Pradeep
id: 45EDD1BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bhandari
orcid: 0000-0003-0863-4481
- first_name: Matthew J
full_name: Case, Matthew J
id: 44B7CA5A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Case
- first_name: Yugo
full_name: Fukazawa, Yugo
last_name: Fukazawa
- first_name: Ryuichi
full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Shigemoto
orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
citation:
ama: Kleindienst D, Montanaro-Punzengruber J-C, Bhandari P, Case MJ, Fukazawa Y,
Shigemoto R. Deep learning-assisted high-throughput analysis of freeze-fracture
replica images applied to glutamate receptors and calcium channels at hippocampal
synapses. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2020;21(18). doi:10.3390/ijms21186737
apa: Kleindienst, D., Montanaro-Punzengruber, J.-C., Bhandari, P., Case, M. J.,
Fukazawa, Y., & Shigemoto, R. (2020). Deep learning-assisted high-throughput
analysis of freeze-fracture replica images applied to glutamate receptors and
calcium channels at hippocampal synapses. International Journal of Molecular
Sciences. MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21186737
chicago: Kleindienst, David, Jacqueline-Claire Montanaro-Punzengruber, Pradeep Bhandari,
Matthew J Case, Yugo Fukazawa, and Ryuichi Shigemoto. “Deep Learning-Assisted
High-Throughput Analysis of Freeze-Fracture Replica Images Applied to Glutamate
Receptors and Calcium Channels at Hippocampal Synapses.” International Journal
of Molecular Sciences. MDPI, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21186737.
ieee: D. Kleindienst, J.-C. Montanaro-Punzengruber, P. Bhandari, M. J. Case, Y.
Fukazawa, and R. Shigemoto, “Deep learning-assisted high-throughput analysis of
freeze-fracture replica images applied to glutamate receptors and calcium channels
at hippocampal synapses,” International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
vol. 21, no. 18. MDPI, 2020.
ista: Kleindienst D, Montanaro-Punzengruber J-C, Bhandari P, Case MJ, Fukazawa Y,
Shigemoto R. 2020. Deep learning-assisted high-throughput analysis of freeze-fracture
replica images applied to glutamate receptors and calcium channels at hippocampal
synapses. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 21(18), 6737.
mla: Kleindienst, David, et al. “Deep Learning-Assisted High-Throughput Analysis
of Freeze-Fracture Replica Images Applied to Glutamate Receptors and Calcium Channels
at Hippocampal Synapses.” International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
vol. 21, no. 18, 6737, MDPI, 2020, doi:10.3390/ijms21186737.
short: D. Kleindienst, J.-C. Montanaro-Punzengruber, P. Bhandari, M.J. Case, Y.
Fukazawa, R. Shigemoto, International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21 (2020).
date_created: 2020-09-20T22:01:35Z
date_published: 2020-09-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:31Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.3390/ijms21186737
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000579945300001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 2e4f62f3cfe945b7391fc3070e5a289f
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-09-21T14:08:58Z
date_updated: 2020-09-21T14:08:58Z
file_id: '8551'
file_name: 2020_JournMolecSciences_Kleindienst.pdf
file_size: 5748456
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-09-21T14:08:58Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 21'
isi: 1
issue: '18'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25CA28EA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '694539'
name: 'In situ analysis of single channel subunit composition in neurons: physiological
implication in synaptic plasticity and behaviour'
- _id: 25D32BC0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Mechanism of formation and maintenance of input side-dependent asymmetry in
the hippocampus
- _id: 26436750-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '785907'
name: Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 2 (HBP SGA 2)
publication: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '14220067'
issn:
- '16616596'
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '9562'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Deep learning-assisted high-throughput analysis of freeze-fracture replica
images applied to glutamate receptors and calcium channels at hippocampal synapses
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 21
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7810'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Interprocedural data-flow analyses form an expressive and useful paradigm
of numerous static analysis applications, such as live variables analysis, alias
analysis and null pointers analysis. The most widely-used framework for interprocedural
data-flow analysis is IFDS, which encompasses distributive data-flow functions
over a finite domain. On-demand data-flow analyses restrict the focus of the analysis
on specific program locations and data facts. This setting provides a natural
split between (i) an offline (or preprocessing) phase, where the program is partially
analyzed and analysis summaries are created, and (ii) an online (or query) phase,
where analysis queries arrive on demand and the summaries are used to speed up
answering queries.\r\nIn this work, we consider on-demand IFDS analyses where
the queries concern program locations of the same procedure (aka same-context
queries). We exploit the fact that flow graphs of programs have low treewidth
to develop faster algorithms that are space and time optimal for many common data-flow
analyses, in both the preprocessing and the query phase. We also use treewidth
to develop query solutions that are embarrassingly parallelizable, i.e. the total
work for answering each query is split to a number of threads such that each thread
performs only a constant amount of work. Finally, we implement a static analyzer
based on our algorithms, and perform a series of on-demand analysis experiments
on standard benchmarks. Our experimental results show a drastic speed-up of the
queries after only a lightweight preprocessing phase, which significantly outperforms
existing techniques."
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Chatterjee
orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Amir Kafshdar
full_name: Goharshady, Amir Kafshdar
id: 391365CE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Goharshady
orcid: 0000-0003-1702-6584
- first_name: Rasmus
full_name: Ibsen-Jensen, Rasmus
id: 3B699956-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Ibsen-Jensen
orcid: 0000-0003-4783-0389
- first_name: Andreas
full_name: Pavlogiannis, Andreas
id: 49704004-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Pavlogiannis
orcid: 0000-0002-8943-0722
citation:
ama: 'Chatterjee K, Goharshady AK, Ibsen-Jensen R, Pavlogiannis A. Optimal and perfectly
parallel algorithms for on-demand data-flow analysis. In: European Symposium
on Programming. Vol 12075. Springer Nature; 2020:112-140. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-44914-8_5'
apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Goharshady, A. K., Ibsen-Jensen, R., & Pavlogiannis, A.
(2020). Optimal and perfectly parallel algorithms for on-demand data-flow analysis.
In European Symposium on Programming (Vol. 12075, pp. 112–140). Dublin,
Ireland: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44914-8_5'
chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Amir Kafshdar Goharshady, Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen,
and Andreas Pavlogiannis. “Optimal and Perfectly Parallel Algorithms for On-Demand
Data-Flow Analysis.” In European Symposium on Programming, 12075:112–40.
Springer Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44914-8_5.
ieee: K. Chatterjee, A. K. Goharshady, R. Ibsen-Jensen, and A. Pavlogiannis, “Optimal
and perfectly parallel algorithms for on-demand data-flow analysis,” in European
Symposium on Programming, Dublin, Ireland, 2020, vol. 12075, pp. 112–140.
ista: 'Chatterjee K, Goharshady AK, Ibsen-Jensen R, Pavlogiannis A. 2020. Optimal
and perfectly parallel algorithms for on-demand data-flow analysis. European Symposium
on Programming. ESOP: Programming Languages and Systems, LNCS, vol. 12075, 112–140.'
mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Optimal and Perfectly Parallel Algorithms for
On-Demand Data-Flow Analysis.” European Symposium on Programming, vol.
12075, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 112–40, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-44914-8_5.
short: K. Chatterjee, A.K. Goharshady, R. Ibsen-Jensen, A. Pavlogiannis, in:, European
Symposium on Programming, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 112–140.
conference:
end_date: 2020-04-30
location: Dublin, Ireland
name: 'ESOP: Programming Languages and Systems'
start_date: 2020-04-25
date_created: 2020-05-10T22:00:50Z
date_published: 2020-04-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:34Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-44914-8_5
external_id:
isi:
- '000681656800005'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 8618b80f4cf7b39a60e61a6445ad9807
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-05-26T13:34:48Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:03Z
file_id: '7895'
file_name: 2020_LNCS_Chatterjee.pdf
file_size: 651250
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 12075'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 112-140
project:
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: S 11407_N23
name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 25892FC0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: ICT15-003
name: Efficient Algorithms for Computer Aided Verification
- _id: 266EEEC0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Quantitative Game-theoretic Analysis of Blockchain Applications and Smart
Contracts
- _id: 267066CE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Quantitative Analysis of Probablistic Systems with a focus on Crypto-currencies
publication: European Symposium on Programming
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '16113349'
isbn:
- '9783030449131'
issn:
- '03029743'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '8934'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Optimal and perfectly parallel algorithms for on-demand data-flow analysis
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 12075
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8728'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Discrete-time Markov Chains (MCs) and Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) are
two standard formalisms in system analysis. Their main associated quantitative
objectives are hitting probabilities, discounted sum, and mean payoff. Although
there are many techniques for computing these objectives in general MCs/MDPs,
they have not been thoroughly studied in terms of parameterized algorithms, particularly
when treewidth is used as the parameter. This is in sharp contrast to qualitative
objectives for MCs, MDPs and graph games, for which treewidth-based algorithms
yield significant complexity improvements. In this work, we show that treewidth
can also be used to obtain faster algorithms for the quantitative problems. For
an MC with n states and m transitions, we show that each of the classical quantitative
objectives can be computed in O((n+m)⋅t2) time, given a tree decomposition
of the MC with width t. Our results also imply a bound of O(κ⋅(n+m)⋅t2) for
each objective on MDPs, where κ is the number of strategy-iteration refinements
required for the given input and objective. Finally, we make an experimental evaluation
of our new algorithms on low-treewidth MCs and MDPs obtained from the DaCapo benchmark
suite. Our experiments show that on low-treewidth MCs and MDPs, our algorithms
outperform existing well-established methods by one or more orders of magnitude.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Ali
full_name: Asadi, Ali
last_name: Asadi
- first_name: Krishnendu
full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Chatterjee
orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Amir Kafshdar
full_name: Goharshady, Amir Kafshdar
id: 391365CE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Goharshady
orcid: 0000-0003-1702-6584
- first_name: Kiarash
full_name: Mohammadi, Kiarash
last_name: Mohammadi
- first_name: Andreas
full_name: Pavlogiannis, Andreas
id: 49704004-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Pavlogiannis
orcid: 0000-0002-8943-0722
citation:
ama: 'Asadi A, Chatterjee K, Goharshady AK, Mohammadi K, Pavlogiannis A. Faster
algorithms for quantitative analysis of MCs and MDPs with small treewidth. In:
Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis. Vol 12302. Springer
Nature; 2020:253-270. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-59152-6_14'
apa: 'Asadi, A., Chatterjee, K., Goharshady, A. K., Mohammadi, K., & Pavlogiannis,
A. (2020). Faster algorithms for quantitative analysis of MCs and MDPs with small
treewidth. In Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis (Vol.
12302, pp. 253–270). Hanoi, Vietnam: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59152-6_14'
chicago: Asadi, Ali, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Amir Kafshdar Goharshady, Kiarash Mohammadi,
and Andreas Pavlogiannis. “Faster Algorithms for Quantitative Analysis of MCs
and MDPs with Small Treewidth.” In Automated Technology for Verification and
Analysis, 12302:253–70. Springer Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59152-6_14.
ieee: A. Asadi, K. Chatterjee, A. K. Goharshady, K. Mohammadi, and A. Pavlogiannis,
“Faster algorithms for quantitative analysis of MCs and MDPs with small treewidth,”
in Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis, Hanoi, Vietnam,
2020, vol. 12302, pp. 253–270.
ista: 'Asadi A, Chatterjee K, Goharshady AK, Mohammadi K, Pavlogiannis A. 2020.
Faster algorithms for quantitative analysis of MCs and MDPs with small treewidth.
Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis. ATVA: Automated Technology
for Verification and Analysis, LNCS, vol. 12302, 253–270.'
mla: Asadi, Ali, et al. “Faster Algorithms for Quantitative Analysis of MCs and
MDPs with Small Treewidth.” Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis,
vol. 12302, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 253–70, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-59152-6_14.
short: A. Asadi, K. Chatterjee, A.K. Goharshady, K. Mohammadi, A. Pavlogiannis,
in:, Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis, Springer Nature, 2020,
pp. 253–270.
conference:
end_date: 2020-10-23
location: Hanoi, Vietnam
name: 'ATVA: Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis'
start_date: 2020-10-19
date_created: 2020-11-06T07:30:05Z
date_published: 2020-10-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:34Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-59152-6_14
external_id:
isi:
- '000723555700014'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: ae83f27e5b189d5abc2e7514f1b7e1b5
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-11-06T07:41:03Z
date_updated: 2020-11-06T07:41:03Z
file_id: '8729'
file_name: 2020_LNCS_ATVA_Asadi_accepted.pdf
file_size: 726648
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-11-06T07:41:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 12302'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 253-270
project:
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: S 11407_N23
name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 25892FC0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: ICT15-003
name: Efficient Algorithms for Computer Aided Verification
- _id: 267066CE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Quantitative Analysis of Probablistic Systems with a focus on Crypto-currencies
publication: Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- '9783030591526'
eissn:
- 1611-3349
isbn:
- '9783030591519'
issn:
- 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '8934'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Faster algorithms for quantitative analysis of MCs and MDPs with small treewidth
type: conference
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 12302
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8089'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "We consider the classical problem of invariant generation for programs with
polynomial assignments and focus on synthesizing invariants that are a conjunction
of strict polynomial inequalities. We present a sound and semi-complete method
based on positivstellensaetze, i.e. theorems in semi-algebraic geometry that characterize
positive polynomials over a semi-algebraic set.\r\n\r\nOn the theoretical side,
the worst-case complexity of our approach is subexponential, whereas the worst-case
complexity of the previous complete method (Kapur, ACA 2004) is doubly-exponential.
Even when restricted to linear invariants, the best previous complexity for complete
invariant generation is exponential (Colon et al, CAV 2003). On the practical
side, we reduce the invariant generation problem to quadratic programming (QCLP),
which is a classical optimization problem with many industrial solvers. We demonstrate
the applicability of our approach by providing experimental results on several
academic benchmarks. To the best of our knowledge, the only previous invariant
generation method that provides completeness guarantees for invariants consisting
of polynomial inequalities is (Kapur, ACA 2004), which relies on quantifier elimination
and cannot even handle toy programs such as our running example."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Chatterjee
orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Hongfei
full_name: Fu, Hongfei
id: 3AAD03D6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fu
- first_name: Amir Kafshdar
full_name: Goharshady, Amir Kafshdar
id: 391365CE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Goharshady
orcid: 0000-0003-1702-6584
- first_name: Ehsan Kafshdar
full_name: Goharshady, Ehsan Kafshdar
last_name: Goharshady
citation:
ama: 'Chatterjee K, Fu H, Goharshady AK, Goharshady EK. Polynomial invariant generation
for non-deterministic recursive programs. In: Proceedings of the 41st ACM SIGPLAN
Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation. Association
for Computing Machinery; 2020:672-687. doi:10.1145/3385412.3385969'
apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Fu, H., Goharshady, A. K., & Goharshady, E. K. (2020).
Polynomial invariant generation for non-deterministic recursive programs. In Proceedings
of the 41st ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation
(pp. 672–687). London, United Kingdom: Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3385412.3385969'
chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Hongfei Fu, Amir Kafshdar Goharshady, and Ehsan
Kafshdar Goharshady. “Polynomial Invariant Generation for Non-Deterministic Recursive
Programs.” In Proceedings of the 41st ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming
Language Design and Implementation, 672–87. Association for Computing Machinery,
2020. https://doi.org/10.1145/3385412.3385969.
ieee: K. Chatterjee, H. Fu, A. K. Goharshady, and E. K. Goharshady, “Polynomial
invariant generation for non-deterministic recursive programs,” in Proceedings
of the 41st ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation,
London, United Kingdom, 2020, pp. 672–687.
ista: 'Chatterjee K, Fu H, Goharshady AK, Goharshady EK. 2020. Polynomial invariant
generation for non-deterministic recursive programs. Proceedings of the 41st ACM
SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation. PLDI: Programming
Language Design and Implementation, 672–687.'
mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Polynomial Invariant Generation for Non-Deterministic
Recursive Programs.” Proceedings of the 41st ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming
Language Design and Implementation, Association for Computing Machinery, 2020,
pp. 672–87, doi:10.1145/3385412.3385969.
short: K. Chatterjee, H. Fu, A.K. Goharshady, E.K. Goharshady, in:, Proceedings
of the 41st ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation,
Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, pp. 672–687.
conference:
end_date: 2020-06-20
location: London, United Kingdom
name: 'PLDI: Programming Language Design and Implementation'
start_date: 2020-06-15
date_created: 2020-07-05T22:00:45Z
date_published: 2020-06-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:34Z
day: '11'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1145/3385412.3385969
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1902.04373'
isi:
- '000614622300045'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.04373
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 672-687
project:
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: S 11407_N23
name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 25892FC0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: ICT15-003
name: Efficient Algorithms for Computer Aided Verification
publication: Proceedings of the 41st ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language
Design and Implementation
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9781450376136'
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '8934'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Polynomial invariant generation for non-deterministic recursive programs
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '6918'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "We consider the classic problem of Network Reliability. A network is given
together with a source vertex, one or more target vertices, and probabilities
assigned to each of the edges. Each edge of the network is operable with its associated
probability and the problem is to determine the probability of having at least
one source-to-target path that is entirely composed of operable edges. This problem
is known to be NP-hard.\r\n\r\nWe provide a novel scalable algorithm to solve
the Network Reliability problem when the treewidth of the underlying network is
small. We also show our algorithm’s applicability for real-world transit networks
that have small treewidth, including the metro networks of major cities, such
as London and Tokyo. Our algorithm leverages tree decompositions to shrink the
original graph into much smaller graphs, for which reliability can be efficiently
and exactly computed using a brute force method. To the best of our knowledge,
this is the first exact algorithm for Network Reliability that can scale to handle
real-world instances of the problem."
acknowledgement: We are grateful to the anonymous reviewers for their comments, which
significantly improved the present work. The research was partially supported by
the EPSRC Early Career Fellowship EP/R023379/1, grant no. SC7-1718-01 of the London
Mathematical Society, an IBM PhD Fellowship, and a DOC Fellowship of the Austrian
Academy of Sciences (ÖAW).
article_number: '106665'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Amir Kafshdar
full_name: Goharshady, Amir Kafshdar
id: 391365CE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Goharshady
orcid: 0000-0003-1702-6584
- first_name: Fatemeh
full_name: Mohammadi, Fatemeh
last_name: Mohammadi
citation:
ama: Goharshady AK, Mohammadi F. An efficient algorithm for computing network reliability
in small treewidth. Reliability Engineering and System Safety. 2020;193.
doi:10.1016/j.ress.2019.106665
apa: Goharshady, A. K., & Mohammadi, F. (2020). An efficient algorithm for computing
network reliability in small treewidth. Reliability Engineering and System
Safety. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2019.106665
chicago: Goharshady, Amir Kafshdar, and Fatemeh Mohammadi. “An Efficient Algorithm
for Computing Network Reliability in Small Treewidth.” Reliability Engineering
and System Safety. Elsevier, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2019.106665.
ieee: A. K. Goharshady and F. Mohammadi, “An efficient algorithm for computing network
reliability in small treewidth,” Reliability Engineering and System Safety,
vol. 193. Elsevier, 2020.
ista: Goharshady AK, Mohammadi F. 2020. An efficient algorithm for computing network
reliability in small treewidth. Reliability Engineering and System Safety. 193,
106665.
mla: Goharshady, Amir Kafshdar, and Fatemeh Mohammadi. “An Efficient Algorithm for
Computing Network Reliability in Small Treewidth.” Reliability Engineering
and System Safety, vol. 193, 106665, Elsevier, 2020, doi:10.1016/j.ress.2019.106665.
short: A.K. Goharshady, F. Mohammadi, Reliability Engineering and System Safety
193 (2020).
date_created: 2019-09-29T22:00:44Z
date_published: 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:34Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1016/j.ress.2019.106665
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1712.09692'
isi:
- '000501641400050'
intvolume: ' 193'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.09692
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 266EEEC0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Quantitative Game-theoretic Analysis of Blockchain Applications and Smart
Contracts
publication: Reliability Engineering and System Safety
publication_identifier:
issn:
- '09518320'
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '8934'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: An efficient algorithm for computing network reliability in small treewidth
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 193
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7161'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: In this paper, we introduce an inertial projection-type method with different
updating strategies for solving quasi-variational inequalities with strongly monotone
and Lipschitz continuous operators in real Hilbert spaces. Under standard assumptions,
we establish different strong convergence results for the proposed algorithm.
Primary numerical experiments demonstrate the potential applicability of our scheme
compared with some related methods in the literature.
acknowledgement: We are grateful to the anonymous referees and editor whose insightful
comments helped to considerably improve an earlier version of this paper. The research
of the first author is supported by an ERC Grant from the Institute of Science and
Technology (IST).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yekini
full_name: Shehu, Yekini
id: 3FC7CB58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Shehu
orcid: 0000-0001-9224-7139
- first_name: Aviv
full_name: Gibali, Aviv
last_name: Gibali
- first_name: Simone
full_name: Sagratella, Simone
last_name: Sagratella
citation:
ama: Shehu Y, Gibali A, Sagratella S. Inertial projection-type methods for solving
quasi-variational inequalities in real Hilbert spaces. Journal of Optimization
Theory and Applications. 2020;184:877–894. doi:10.1007/s10957-019-01616-6
apa: Shehu, Y., Gibali, A., & Sagratella, S. (2020). Inertial projection-type
methods for solving quasi-variational inequalities in real Hilbert spaces. Journal
of Optimization Theory and Applications. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-019-01616-6
chicago: Shehu, Yekini, Aviv Gibali, and Simone Sagratella. “Inertial Projection-Type
Methods for Solving Quasi-Variational Inequalities in Real Hilbert Spaces.” Journal
of Optimization Theory and Applications. Springer Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-019-01616-6.
ieee: Y. Shehu, A. Gibali, and S. Sagratella, “Inertial projection-type methods
for solving quasi-variational inequalities in real Hilbert spaces,” Journal
of Optimization Theory and Applications, vol. 184. Springer Nature, pp. 877–894,
2020.
ista: Shehu Y, Gibali A, Sagratella S. 2020. Inertial projection-type methods for
solving quasi-variational inequalities in real Hilbert spaces. Journal of Optimization
Theory and Applications. 184, 877–894.
mla: Shehu, Yekini, et al. “Inertial Projection-Type Methods for Solving Quasi-Variational
Inequalities in Real Hilbert Spaces.” Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications,
vol. 184, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 877–894, doi:10.1007/s10957-019-01616-6.
short: Y. Shehu, A. Gibali, S. Sagratella, Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications
184 (2020) 877–894.
date_created: 2019-12-09T21:33:44Z
date_published: 2020-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-06T11:27:15Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '518'
- '510'
- '515'
department:
- _id: VlKo
doi: 10.1007/s10957-019-01616-6
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000511805200009'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 9f6dc6c6bf2b48cb3a2091a9ed5feaf2
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-10-12T10:40:27Z
date_updated: 2021-03-16T23:30:04Z
embargo: 2021-03-15
file_id: '8647'
file_name: 2020_JourOptimizationTheoryApplic_Shehu.pdf
file_size: 332641
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-03-16T23:30:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 184'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 877–894
project:
- _id: 25FBA906-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '616160'
name: 'Discrete Optimization in Computer Vision: Theory and Practice'
publication: Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1573-2878
issn:
- 0022-3239
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Inertial projection-type methods for solving quasi-variational inequalities
in real Hilbert spaces
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 184
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7652'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Organisms cope with change by taking advantage of transcriptional regulators.
However, when faced with rare environments, the evolution of transcriptional regulators
and their promoters may be too slow. Here, we investigate whether the intrinsic
instability of gene duplication and amplification provides a generic alternative
to canonical gene regulation. Using real-time monitoring of gene-copy-number mutations
in Escherichia coli, we show that gene duplications and amplifications enable
adaptation to fluctuating environments by rapidly generating copy-number and,
therefore, expression-level polymorphisms. This amplification-mediated gene expression
tuning (AMGET) occurs on timescales that are similar to canonical gene regulation
and can respond to rapid environmental changes. Mathematical modelling shows that
amplifications also tune gene expression in stochastic environments in which transcription-factor-based
schemes are hard to evolve or maintain. The fleeting nature of gene amplifications
gives rise to a generic population-level mechanism that relies on genetic heterogeneity
to rapidly tune the expression of any gene, without leaving any genomic signature.
acknowledgement: We thank L. Hurst, N. Barton, M. Pleska, M. Steinrück, B. Kavcic
and A. Staron for input on the manuscript, and To. Bergmiller and R. Chait for help
with microfluidics experiments. I.T. is a recipient the OMV fellowship. R.G. is
a recipient of a DOC (Doctoral Fellowship Programme of the Austrian Academy of Sciences)
Fellowship of the Austrian Academy of Sciences.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Isabella
full_name: Tomanek, Isabella
id: 3981F020-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tomanek
orcid: 0000-0001-6197-363X
- first_name: Rok
full_name: Grah, Rok
id: 483E70DE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Grah
orcid: 0000-0003-2539-3560
- first_name: M.
full_name: Lagator, M.
last_name: Lagator
- first_name: A. M. C.
full_name: Andersson, A. M. C.
last_name: Andersson
- first_name: Jonathan P
full_name: Bollback, Jonathan P
id: 2C6FA9CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bollback
orcid: 0000-0002-4624-4612
- first_name: Gašper
full_name: Tkačik, Gašper
id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tkačik
orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
- first_name: Calin C
full_name: Guet, Calin C
id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Guet
orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
citation:
ama: Tomanek I, Grah R, Lagator M, et al. Gene amplification as a form of population-level
gene expression regulation. Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2020;4(4):612-625.
doi:10.1038/s41559-020-1132-7
apa: Tomanek, I., Grah, R., Lagator, M., Andersson, A. M. C., Bollback, J. P., Tkačik,
G., & Guet, C. C. (2020). Gene amplification as a form of population-level
gene expression regulation. Nature Ecology & Evolution. Springer Nature.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-020-1132-7
chicago: Tomanek, Isabella, Rok Grah, M. Lagator, A. M. C. Andersson, Jonathan P
Bollback, Gašper Tkačik, and Calin C Guet. “Gene Amplification as a Form of Population-Level
Gene Expression Regulation.” Nature Ecology & Evolution. Springer Nature,
2020. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-020-1132-7.
ieee: I. Tomanek et al., “Gene amplification as a form of population-level
gene expression regulation,” Nature Ecology & Evolution, vol. 4, no.
4. Springer Nature, pp. 612–625, 2020.
ista: Tomanek I, Grah R, Lagator M, Andersson AMC, Bollback JP, Tkačik G, Guet CC.
2020. Gene amplification as a form of population-level gene expression regulation.
Nature Ecology & Evolution. 4(4), 612–625.
mla: Tomanek, Isabella, et al. “Gene Amplification as a Form of Population-Level
Gene Expression Regulation.” Nature Ecology & Evolution, vol. 4, no.
4, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 612–25, doi:10.1038/s41559-020-1132-7.
short: I. Tomanek, R. Grah, M. Lagator, A.M.C. Andersson, J.P. Bollback, G. Tkačik,
C.C. Guet, Nature Ecology & Evolution 4 (2020) 612–625.
date_created: 2020-04-08T15:20:53Z
date_published: 2020-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:37Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: GaTk
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1038/s41559-020-1132-7
external_id:
isi:
- '000519008300005'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: ef3bbf42023e30b2c24a6278025d2040
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-10-09T09:56:01Z
date_updated: 2020-10-09T09:56:01Z
file_id: '8640'
file_name: 2020_NatureEcolEvo_Tomanek.pdf
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success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-10-09T09:56:01Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 4'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 612-625
project:
- _id: 267C84F4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Biophysically realistic genotype-phenotype maps for regulatory networks
publication: Nature Ecology & Evolution
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2397-334X
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on IST Homepage
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/how-to-thrive-without-gene-regulation/
record:
- id: '8155'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
- id: '7383'
relation: research_data
status: public
- id: '7016'
relation: research_data
status: public
- id: '8653'
relation: used_in_publication
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Gene amplification as a form of population-level gene expression regulation
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 4
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7258'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Many flows encountered in nature and applications are characterized by a chaotic
motion known as turbulence. Turbulent flows generate intense friction with pipe
walls and are responsible for considerable amounts of energy losses at world scale.
The nature of turbulent friction and techniques aimed at reducing it have been
subject of extensive research over the last century, but no definite answer has
been found yet. In this thesis we show that in pipes at moderate turbulent Reynolds
numbers friction is better described by the power law first introduced by Blasius
and not by the Prandtl–von Kármán formula. At higher Reynolds numbers, large scale
motions gradually become more important in the flow and can be related to the
change in scaling of friction. Next, we present a series of new techniques that
can relaminarize turbulence by suppressing a key mechanism that regenerates it
at walls, the lift–up effect. In addition, we investigate the process of turbulence
decay in several experiments and discuss the drag reduction potential. Finally,
we examine the behavior of friction under pulsating conditions inspired by the
human heart cycle and we show that under such circumstances turbulent friction
can be reduced to produce energy savings.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Davide
full_name: Scarselli, Davide
id: 40315C30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Scarselli
orcid: 0000-0001-5227-4271
citation:
ama: Scarselli D. New approaches to reduce friction in turbulent pipe flow. 2020.
doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:7258
apa: Scarselli, D. (2020). New approaches to reduce friction in turbulent pipe
flow. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7258
chicago: Scarselli, Davide. “New Approaches to Reduce Friction in Turbulent Pipe
Flow.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7258.
ieee: D. Scarselli, “New approaches to reduce friction in turbulent pipe flow,”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
ista: Scarselli D. 2020. New approaches to reduce friction in turbulent pipe flow.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Scarselli, Davide. New Approaches to Reduce Friction in Turbulent Pipe Flow.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:7258.
short: D. Scarselli, New Approaches to Reduce Friction in Turbulent Pipe Flow, Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
date_created: 2020-01-12T16:07:26Z
date_published: 2020-01-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-15T12:20:08Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '532'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:7258
ec_funded: 1
file:
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checksum: 4df1ab24e9896635106adde5a54615bf
content_type: application/zip
creator: dscarsel
date_created: 2020-01-12T15:57:14Z
date_updated: 2021-01-13T23:30:05Z
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file_size: 26640830
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checksum: 48659ab98e3414293c7a721385c2fd1c
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dscarsel
date_created: 2020-01-12T15:56:14Z
date_updated: 2021-01-13T23:30:05Z
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file_id: '7260'
file_name: 2020_Scarselli_Thesis.pdf
file_size: 8515844
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file_date_updated: 2021-01-13T23:30:05Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
page: '174'
project:
- _id: 25152F3A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '306589'
name: Decoding the complexity of turbulence at its origin
- _id: 25104D44-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '737549'
name: Eliminating turbulence in oil pipelines
- _id: 25136C54-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: HO 4393/1-2
name: Experimental studies of the turbulence transition and transport processes
in turbulent Taylor-Couette currents
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '6228'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '6486'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '461'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '422'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Björn
full_name: Hof, Björn
id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hof
orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
title: New approaches to reduce friction in turbulent pipe flow
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8653'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Mutations are the raw material of evolution and come in many different flavors.
Point mutations change a single letter in the DNA sequence, while copy number
mutations like duplications or deletions add or remove many letters of the DNA
sequence simultaneously. Each type of mutation exhibits specific properties like
its rate of formation and reversal. \r\nGene expression is a fundamental phenotype
that can be altered by both, point and copy number mutations. The following thesis
is concerned with the dynamics of gene expression evolution and how it is affected
by the properties exhibited by point and copy number mutations. Specifically,
we are considering i) copy number mutations during adaptation to fluctuating environments
and ii) the interaction of copy number and point mutations during adaptation to
constant environments. "
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Isabella
full_name: Tomanek, Isabella
id: 3981F020-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tomanek
orcid: 0000-0001-6197-363X
citation:
ama: Tomanek I. The evolution of gene expression by copy number and point mutations.
2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8653
apa: Tomanek, I. (2020). The evolution of gene expression by copy number and
point mutations. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8653
chicago: Tomanek, Isabella. “The Evolution of Gene Expression by Copy Number and
Point Mutations.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8653.
ieee: I. Tomanek, “The evolution of gene expression by copy number and point mutations,”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
ista: Tomanek I. 2020. The evolution of gene expression by copy number and point
mutations. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Tomanek, Isabella. The Evolution of Gene Expression by Copy Number and Point
Mutations. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8653.
short: I. Tomanek, The Evolution of Gene Expression by Copy Number and Point Mutations,
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
date_created: 2020-10-13T13:02:33Z
date_published: 2020-10-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T13:22:42Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '576'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: CaGu
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keyword:
- duplication
- amplification
- promoter
- CNV
- AMGET
- experimental evolution
- Escherichia coli
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '117'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
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relation: research_data
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Calin C
full_name: Guet, Calin C
id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Guet
orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
title: The evolution of gene expression by copy number and point mutations
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7427'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Plants, like other multicellular organisms, survive through a delicate balance
between growth and defense against pathogens. Salicylic acid (SA) is a major defense
signal in plants, and the perception mechanism as well as downstream signaling
activating the immune response are known. Here, we identify a parallel SA signaling
that mediates growth attenuation. SA directly binds to A subunits of protein phosphatase
2A (PP2A), inhibiting activity of this complex. Among PP2A targets, the PIN2 auxin
transporter is hyperphosphorylated in response to SA, leading to changed activity
of this important growth regulator. Accordingly, auxin transport and auxin-mediated
root development, including growth, gravitropic response, and lateral root organogenesis,
are inhibited. This study reveals how SA, besides activating immunity, concomitantly
attenuates growth through crosstalk with the auxin distribution network. Further
analysis of this dual role of SA and characterization of additional SA-regulated
PP2A targets will provide further insights into mechanisms maintaining a balance
between growth and defense.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: "We thank Shigeyuki Betsuyaku (University of Tsukuba), Alison Delong
(Brown University), Xinnian Dong (Duke University), Dolf Weijers (Wageningen University),
Yuelin Zhang (UBC), and Martine Pastuglia (Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin) for sharing
published materials; Jana Riederer for help with cantharidin physiological analysis;
David Domjan for help with cloning pET28a-PIN2HL; Qing Lu for help with DARTS; Hana
Kozubı´kova´ for technical support on SA derivative synthesis; Zuzana Vondra´ kova´
for technical support with tobacco cells; Lucia Strader (Washington University),
Bert De Rybel (Ghent University), Bartel Vanholme (Ghent University), and Lukas
Mach (BOKU) for helpful discussions; and bioimaging and life science facilities
of IST Austria for continuous support. We gratefully acknowledge the Nottingham
Arabidopsis Stock Center (NASC) for providing T-DNA insertional mutants. The DSC
and SPR instruments were provided by the EQ-BOKU VIBT GmbH and the BOKU Core Facility
for Biomolecular and Cellular Analysis, with help of Irene Schaffner. The research
leading to these results has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon
2020 program (ERC grant agreement no. 742985 to J.F.) and the People Programme (Marie
Curie Actions) of the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)
under REA grant agreement no. 291734. S.T. was supported by a European Molecular
Biology Organization (EMBO) long-term postdoctoral fellowship (ALTF 723-2015). O.N.
was supported by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic
(European Regional Development Fund-Project ‘‘Centre for Experimental Plant Biology’’
no. CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000738). J. Pospısil was supported by European Regional
Development Fund Project ‘‘Centre for Experimental Plant Biology’’\r\n(no. CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000738).
J. Petrasek was supported by EU Operational Programme Prague-Competitiveness (no.
CZ.2.16/3.1.00/21519). "
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Shutang
full_name: Tan, Shutang
id: 2DE75584-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tan
orcid: 0000-0002-0471-8285
- first_name: Melinda F
full_name: Abas, Melinda F
id: 3CFB3B1C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Abas
- first_name: Inge
full_name: Verstraeten, Inge
id: 362BF7FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Verstraeten
orcid: 0000-0001-7241-2328
- first_name: Matous
full_name: Glanc, Matous
id: 1AE1EA24-02D0-11E9-9BAA-DAF4881429F2
last_name: Glanc
orcid: 0000-0003-0619-7783
- first_name: Gergely
full_name: Molnar, Gergely
id: 34F1AF46-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Molnar
- first_name: Jakub
full_name: Hajny, Jakub
id: 4800CC20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hajny
orcid: 0000-0003-2140-7195
- first_name: Pavel
full_name: Lasák, Pavel
last_name: Lasák
- first_name: Ivan
full_name: Petřík, Ivan
last_name: Petřík
- first_name: Eugenia
full_name: Russinova, Eugenia
last_name: Russinova
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Petrášek, Jan
last_name: Petrášek
- first_name: Ondřej
full_name: Novák, Ondřej
last_name: Novák
- first_name: Jiří
full_name: Pospíšil, Jiří
last_name: Pospíšil
- first_name: Jiří
full_name: Friml, Jiří
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
ama: Tan S, Abas MF, Verstraeten I, et al. Salicylic acid targets protein phosphatase
2A to attenuate growth in plants. Current Biology. 2020;30(3):381-395.e8.
doi:10.1016/j.cub.2019.11.058
apa: Tan, S., Abas, M. F., Verstraeten, I., Glanc, M., Molnar, G., Hajny, J., …
Friml, J. (2020). Salicylic acid targets protein phosphatase 2A to attenuate growth
in plants. Current Biology. Cell Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.11.058
chicago: Tan, Shutang, Melinda F Abas, Inge Verstraeten, Matous Glanc, Gergely Molnar,
Jakub Hajny, Pavel Lasák, et al. “Salicylic Acid Targets Protein Phosphatase 2A
to Attenuate Growth in Plants.” Current Biology. Cell Press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.11.058.
ieee: S. Tan et al., “Salicylic acid targets protein phosphatase 2A to attenuate
growth in plants,” Current Biology, vol. 30, no. 3. Cell Press, p. 381–395.e8,
2020.
ista: Tan S, Abas MF, Verstraeten I, Glanc M, Molnar G, Hajny J, Lasák P, Petřík
I, Russinova E, Petrášek J, Novák O, Pospíšil J, Friml J. 2020. Salicylic acid
targets protein phosphatase 2A to attenuate growth in plants. Current Biology.
30(3), 381–395.e8.
mla: Tan, Shutang, et al. “Salicylic Acid Targets Protein Phosphatase 2A to Attenuate
Growth in Plants.” Current Biology, vol. 30, no. 3, Cell Press, 2020, p.
381–395.e8, doi:10.1016/j.cub.2019.11.058.
short: S. Tan, M.F. Abas, I. Verstraeten, M. Glanc, G. Molnar, J. Hajny, P. Lasák,
I. Petřík, E. Russinova, J. Petrášek, O. Novák, J. Pospíšil, J. Friml, Current
Biology 30 (2020) 381–395.e8.
date_created: 2020-02-02T23:01:00Z
date_published: 2020-02-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:38Z
day: '03'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
- _id: EvBe
doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2019.11.058
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000511287900018'
pmid:
- '31956021'
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oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
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pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '742985'
name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '291734'
name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
- _id: 256FEF10-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: 723-2015
name: Long Term Fellowship
publication: Current Biology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- '09609822'
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '8822'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Salicylic acid targets protein phosphatase 2A to attenuate growth in plants
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 30
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7500'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Plant survival depends on vascular tissues, which originate in a self‐organizing
manner as strands of cells co‐directionally transporting the plant hormone auxin.
The latter phenomenon (also known as auxin canalization) is classically hypothesized
to be regulated by auxin itself via the effect of this hormone on the polarity
of its own intercellular transport. Correlative observations supported this concept,
but molecular insights remain limited.\r\nIn the current study, we established
an experimental system based on the model Arabidopsis thaliana, which exhibits
auxin transport channels and formation of vasculature strands in response to local
auxin application.\r\nOur methodology permits the genetic analysis of auxin canalization
under controllable experimental conditions. By utilizing this opportunity, we
confirmed the dependence of auxin canalization on a PIN‐dependent auxin transport
and nuclear, TIR1/AFB‐mediated auxin signaling. We also show that leaf venation
and auxin‐mediated PIN repolarization in the root require TIR1/AFB signaling.\r\nFurther
studies based on this experimental system are likely to yield better understanding
of the mechanisms underlying auxin transport polarization in other developmental
contexts."
acknowledgement: We thank Mark Estelle, José M. Alonso and the Arabidopsis Stock Centre
for providing seeds. We acknowledge the core facility CELLIM of CEITEC supported
by the MEYS CR (LM2015062 Czech‐BioImaging) and Plant Sciences Core Facility of
CEITEC Masaryk University for help in generating essential data. This project received
funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon
2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement no. 742985) and the Czech
Science Foundation GAČR (GA13‐40637S and GA18‐26981S) to JF. JH is the recipient
of a DOC Fellowship of the Austrian Academy of Sciences at the Institute of Science
and Technology. The authors declare no competing interests.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: E
full_name: Mazur, E
last_name: Mazur
- first_name: Ivan
full_name: Kulik, Ivan
id: F0AB3FCE-02D1-11E9-BD0E-99399A5D3DEB
last_name: Kulik
- first_name: Jakub
full_name: Hajny, Jakub
id: 4800CC20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hajny
orcid: 0000-0003-2140-7195
- first_name: Jiří
full_name: Friml, Jiří
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
ama: Mazur E, Kulik I, Hajny J, Friml J. Auxin canalization and vascular tissue
formation by TIR1/AFB-mediated auxin signaling in arabidopsis. New Phytologist.
2020;226(5):1375-1383. doi:10.1111/nph.16446
apa: Mazur, E., Kulik, I., Hajny, J., & Friml, J. (2020). Auxin canalization
and vascular tissue formation by TIR1/AFB-mediated auxin signaling in arabidopsis.
New Phytologist. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16446
chicago: Mazur, E, Ivan Kulik, Jakub Hajny, and Jiří Friml. “Auxin Canalization
and Vascular Tissue Formation by TIR1/AFB-Mediated Auxin Signaling in Arabidopsis.”
New Phytologist. Wiley, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16446.
ieee: E. Mazur, I. Kulik, J. Hajny, and J. Friml, “Auxin canalization and vascular
tissue formation by TIR1/AFB-mediated auxin signaling in arabidopsis,” New
Phytologist, vol. 226, no. 5. Wiley, pp. 1375–1383, 2020.
ista: Mazur E, Kulik I, Hajny J, Friml J. 2020. Auxin canalization and vascular
tissue formation by TIR1/AFB-mediated auxin signaling in arabidopsis. New Phytologist.
226(5), 1375–1383.
mla: Mazur, E., et al. “Auxin Canalization and Vascular Tissue Formation by TIR1/AFB-Mediated
Auxin Signaling in Arabidopsis.” New Phytologist, vol. 226, no. 5, Wiley,
2020, pp. 1375–83, doi:10.1111/nph.16446.
short: E. Mazur, I. Kulik, J. Hajny, J. Friml, New Phytologist 226 (2020) 1375–1383.
date_created: 2020-02-18T10:03:47Z
date_published: 2020-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:38Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1111/nph.16446
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000514939700001'
pmid:
- '31971254'
file:
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creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-11-20T09:32:10Z
date_updated: 2020-11-20T09:32:10Z
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file_name: 2020_NewPhytologist_Mazur.pdf
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file_date_updated: 2020-11-20T09:32:10Z
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intvolume: ' 226'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1375-1383
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '742985'
name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants
- _id: 2699E3D2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: '25239'
name: Cell surface receptor complexes for PIN polarity and auxin-mediated development
publication: New Phytologist
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1469-8137
issn:
- 0028-646x
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '8822'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
status: public
title: Auxin canalization and vascular tissue formation by TIR1/AFB-mediated auxin
signaling in arabidopsis
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 226
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8822'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Self-organization is a hallmark of plant development manifested e.g. by intricate
leaf vein patterns, flexible formation of vasculature during organogenesis or
its regeneration following wounding. Spontaneously arising channels transporting
the phytohormone auxin, created by coordinated polar localizations of PIN-FORMED
1 (PIN1) auxin exporter, provide positional cues for these as well as other plant
patterning processes. To find regulators acting downstream of auxin and the TIR1/AFB
auxin signaling pathway essential for PIN1 coordinated polarization during auxin
canalization, we performed microarray experiments. Besides the known components
of general PIN polarity maintenance, such as PID and PIP5K kinases, we identified
and characterized a new regulator of auxin canalization, the transcription factor
WRKY DNA-BINDING PROTEIN 23 (WRKY23).\r\nNext, we designed a subsequent microarray
experiment to further uncover other molecular players, downstream of auxin-TIR1/AFB-WRKY23
involved in the regulation of auxin-mediated PIN repolarization. We identified
a novel and crucial part of the molecular machinery underlying auxin canalization.
The auxin-regulated malectin-type receptor-like kinase CAMEL and the associated
leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase CANAR target and directly phosphorylate
PIN auxin transporters. camel and canar mutants are impaired in PIN1 subcellular
trafficking and auxin-mediated repolarization leading to defects in auxin transport,
ultimately to leaf venation and vasculature regeneration defects. Our results
describe the CAMEL-CANAR receptor complex, which is required for auxin feed-back
on its own transport and thus for coordinated tissue polarization during auxin
canalization."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jakub
full_name: Hajny, Jakub
id: 4800CC20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hajny
orcid: 0000-0003-2140-7195
citation:
ama: Hajny J. Identification and characterization of the molecular machinery of
auxin-dependent canalization during vasculature formation and regeneration. 2020.
doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8822
apa: Hajny, J. (2020). Identification and characterization of the molecular machinery
of auxin-dependent canalization during vasculature formation and regeneration.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8822
chicago: Hajny, Jakub. “Identification and Characterization of the Molecular Machinery
of Auxin-Dependent Canalization during Vasculature Formation and Regeneration.”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8822.
ieee: J. Hajny, “Identification and characterization of the molecular machinery
of auxin-dependent canalization during vasculature formation and regeneration,”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
ista: Hajny J. 2020. Identification and characterization of the molecular machinery
of auxin-dependent canalization during vasculature formation and regeneration.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Hajny, Jakub. Identification and Characterization of the Molecular Machinery
of Auxin-Dependent Canalization during Vasculature Formation and Regeneration.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8822.
short: J. Hajny, Identification and Characterization of the Molecular Machinery
of Auxin-Dependent Canalization during Vasculature Formation and Regeneration,
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
date_created: 2020-12-01T12:38:18Z
date_published: 2020-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-19T10:39:33Z
day: '01'
ddc:
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degree_awarded: PhD
department:
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doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8822
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supervisor:
- first_name: Jiří
full_name: Friml, Jiří
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
title: Identification and characterization of the molecular machinery of auxin-dependent
canalization during vasculature formation and regeneration
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8350'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Cytoplasm is a gel-like crowded environment composed of tens of thousands
of macromolecules, organelles, cytoskeletal networks and cytosol. The structure
of the cytoplasm is thought to be highly organized and heterogeneous due to the
crowding of its constituents and their effective compartmentalization. In such
an environment, the diffusive dynamics of the molecules is very restricted, an
effect that is further amplified by clustering and anchoring of molecules. Despite
the jammed nature of the cytoplasm at the microscopic scale, large-scale reorganization
of cytoplasm is essential for important cellular functions, such as nuclear positioning
and cell division. How such mesoscale reorganization of the cytoplasm is achieved,
especially for very large cells such as oocytes or syncytial tissues that can
span hundreds of micrometers in size, has only begun to be understood.\r\nIn this
thesis, I focus on the recent advances in elucidating the molecular, cellular
and biophysical principles underlying cytoplasmic organization across different
scales, structures and species. First, I outline which of these principles have
been identified by reductionist approaches, such as in vitro reconstitution assays,
where boundary conditions and components can be modulated at ease. I then describe
how the theoretical and experimental framework established in these reduced systems
have been applied to their more complex in vivo counterparts, in particular oocytes
and embryonic syncytial structures, and discuss how such complex biological systems
can initiate symmetry breaking and establish patterning.\r\nSpecifically, I examine
an example of large-scale reorganizations taking place in zebrafish embryos, where
extensive cytoplasmic streaming leads to the segregation of cytoplasm from yolk
granules along the animal-vegetal axis of the embryo. Using biophysical experimentation
and theory, I investigate the forces underlying this process, to show that this
process does not rely on cortical actin reorganization, as previously thought,
but instead on a cell-cycle-dependent bulk actin polymerization wave traveling
from the animal to the vegetal pole of the embryo. This wave functions in segregation
by both pulling cytoplasm animally and pushing yolk granules vegetally. Cytoplasm
pulling is mediated by bulk actin network flows exerting friction forces on the
cytoplasm, while yolk granule pushing is achieved by a mechanism closely resembling
actin comet formation on yolk granules. This study defines a novel role of bulk
actin polymerization waves in embryo polarization via cytoplasmic segregation.
Lastly, I describe the cytoplasmic reorganizations taking place during zebrafish
oocyte maturation, where the initial segregation of the cytoplasm and yolk granules
occurs. Here, I demonstrate a previously uncharacterized wave of microtubule aster
formation, traveling the oocyte along the animal-vegetal axis. Further research
is required to determine the role of such microtubule structures in cytoplasmic
reorganizations therein.\r\nCollectively, these studies provide further evidence
for the coupling between cell cytoskeleton and cell cycle machinery, which can
underlie a core self-organizing mechanism for orchestrating large-scale reorganizations
in a cell-cycle-tunable manner, where the modulations of the force-generating
machinery and cytoplasmic mechanics can be harbored to fulfill cellular functions."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: PreCl
- _id: Bio
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: "I would have had no fish and hence no results without our wonderful
fish facility crew, Verena Mayer, Eva Schlegl, Andreas Mlak and Matthias Nowak.
Special thanks to Verena for being always happy to help and dealing with our chaotic
schedules in the lab. Danke auch, Verena, für deine Geduld, mit mir auf Deutsch
zu sprechen. Das hat mir sehr geholfen.\r\nSpecial thanks to the Bioimaging and
EM facilities at IST Austria for supporting us every day. Very special thanks would
go to Robert Hauschild for his continuous support on data analysis and also to Jack
Merrin for designing and building microfabricated chambers for the project and for
the various discussions on making zebrafish extracts."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Shayan
full_name: Shamipour, Shayan
id: 40B34FE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Shamipour
citation:
ama: Shamipour S. Bulk actin dynamics drive phase segregation in zebrafish oocytes
. 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8350
apa: Shamipour, S. (2020). Bulk actin dynamics drive phase segregation in zebrafish
oocytes . Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8350
chicago: Shamipour, Shayan. “Bulk Actin Dynamics Drive Phase Segregation in Zebrafish
Oocytes .” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8350.
ieee: S. Shamipour, “Bulk actin dynamics drive phase segregation in zebrafish oocytes
,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
ista: Shamipour S. 2020. Bulk actin dynamics drive phase segregation in zebrafish
oocytes . Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Shamipour, Shayan. Bulk Actin Dynamics Drive Phase Segregation in Zebrafish
Oocytes . Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8350.
short: S. Shamipour, Bulk Actin Dynamics Drive Phase Segregation in Zebrafish Oocytes
, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
date_created: 2020-09-09T11:12:10Z
date_published: 2020-09-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-27T14:16:45Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: BjHo
- _id: CaHe
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8350
file:
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file_id: '8352'
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file_date_updated: 2021-09-11T22:30:05Z
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language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
page: '107'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '661'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '6508'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '7001'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '735'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Heisenberg
orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
- first_name: Björn
full_name: Hof, Björn
id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hof
orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
title: 'Bulk actin dynamics drive phase segregation in zebrafish oocytes '
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8569'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Concerted radial migration of newly born cortical projection neurons, from
their birthplace to their final target lamina, is a key step in the assembly of
the cerebral cortex. The cellular and molecular mechanisms regulating the specific
sequential steps of radial neuronal migration in vivo are however still unclear,
let alone the effects and interactions with the extracellular environment. In
any in vivo context, cells will always be exposed to a complex extracellular environment
consisting of (1) secreted factors acting as potential signaling cues, (2) the
extracellular matrix, and (3) other cells providing cell–cell interaction through
receptors and/or direct physical stimuli. Most studies so far have described and
focused mainly on intrinsic cell-autonomous gene functions in neuronal migration
but there is accumulating evidence that non-cell-autonomous-, local-, systemic-,
and/or whole tissue-wide effects substantially contribute to the regulation of
radial neuronal migration. These non-cell-autonomous effects may differentially
affect cortical neuron migration in distinct cellular environments. However, the
cellular and molecular natures of such non-cell-autonomous mechanisms are mostly
unknown. Furthermore, physical forces due to collective migration and/or community
effects (i.e., interactions with surrounding cells) may play important roles in
neocortical projection neuron migration. In this concise review, we first outline
distinct models of non-cell-autonomous interactions of cortical projection neurons
along their radial migration trajectory during development. We then summarize
experimental assays and platforms that can be utilized to visualize and potentially
probe non-cell-autonomous mechanisms. Lastly, we define key questions to address
in the future.
acknowledgement: AH was a recipient of a DOC Fellowship (24812) of the Austrian Academy
of Sciences. This work also received support from IST Austria institutional funds;
the People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union’s Seventh Framework
Programme (FP7/2007–2013) under REA Grant Agreement No. 618444 to SH.
article_number: '574382'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Andi H
full_name: Hansen, Andi H
id: 38853E16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hansen
- first_name: Simon
full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon
id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hippenmeyer
orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061
citation:
ama: Hansen AH, Hippenmeyer S. Non-cell-autonomous mechanisms in radial projection
neuron migration in the developing cerebral cortex. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental
Biology. 2020;8(9). doi:10.3389/fcell.2020.574382
apa: Hansen, A. H., & Hippenmeyer, S. (2020). Non-cell-autonomous mechanisms
in radial projection neuron migration in the developing cerebral cortex. Frontiers
in Cell and Developmental Biology. Frontiers. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2020.574382
chicago: Hansen, Andi H, and Simon Hippenmeyer. “Non-Cell-Autonomous Mechanisms
in Radial Projection Neuron Migration in the Developing Cerebral Cortex.” Frontiers
in Cell and Developmental Biology. Frontiers, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2020.574382.
ieee: A. H. Hansen and S. Hippenmeyer, “Non-cell-autonomous mechanisms in radial
projection neuron migration in the developing cerebral cortex,” Frontiers in
Cell and Developmental Biology, vol. 8, no. 9. Frontiers, 2020.
ista: Hansen AH, Hippenmeyer S. 2020. Non-cell-autonomous mechanisms in radial projection
neuron migration in the developing cerebral cortex. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental
Biology. 8(9), 574382.
mla: Hansen, Andi H., and Simon Hippenmeyer. “Non-Cell-Autonomous Mechanisms in
Radial Projection Neuron Migration in the Developing Cerebral Cortex.” Frontiers
in Cell and Developmental Biology, vol. 8, no. 9, 574382, Frontiers, 2020,
doi:10.3389/fcell.2020.574382.
short: A.H. Hansen, S. Hippenmeyer, Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
8 (2020).
date_created: 2020-09-26T06:11:07Z
date_published: 2020-09-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:41Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SiHi
doi: 10.3389/fcell.2020.574382
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000577915900001'
pmid:
- '33102480'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 01f731824194c94c81a5da360d997073
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-09-28T13:11:17Z
date_updated: 2020-09-28T13:11:17Z
file_id: '8584'
file_name: 2020_Frontiers_Hansen.pdf
file_size: 5527139
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-09-28T13:11:17Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 8'
isi: 1
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2625A13E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: '24812'
name: Molecular Mechanisms of Radial Neuronal Migration
- _id: 25D61E48-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '618444'
name: Molecular Mechanisms of Cerebral Cortex Development
publication: Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2296-634X
publication_status: published
publisher: Frontiers
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '9962'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Non-cell-autonomous mechanisms in radial projection neuron migration in the
developing cerebral cortex
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 8
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7815'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Beginning from a limited pool of progenitors, the mammalian cerebral cortex
forms highly organized functional neural circuits. However, the underlying cellular
and molecular mechanisms regulating lineage transitions of neural stem cells (NSCs)
and eventual production of neurons and glia in the developing neuroepithelium
remains unclear. Methods to trace NSC division patterns and map the lineage of
clonally related cells have advanced dramatically. However, many contemporary
lineage tracing techniques suffer from the lack of cellular resolution of progeny
cell fate, which is essential for deciphering progenitor cell division patterns.
Presented is a protocol using mosaic analysis with double markers (MADM) to perform
in vivo clonal analysis. MADM concomitantly manipulates individual progenitor
cells and visualizes precise division patterns and lineage progression at unprecedented
single cell resolution. MADM-based interchromosomal recombination events during
the G2-X phase of mitosis, together with temporally inducible CreERT2, provide
exact information on the birth dates of clones and their division patterns. Thus,
MADM lineage tracing provides unprecedented qualitative and quantitative optical
readouts of the proliferation mode of stem cell progenitors at the single cell
level. MADM also allows for examination of the mechanisms and functional requirements
of candidate genes in NSC lineage progression. This method is unique in that comparative
analysis of control and mutant subclones can be performed in the same tissue environment
in vivo. Here, the protocol is described in detail, and experimental paradigms
to employ MADM for clonal analysis and lineage tracing in the developing cerebral
cortex are demonstrated. Importantly, this protocol can be adapted to perform
MADM clonal analysis in any murine stem cell niche, as long as the CreERT2 driver
is present.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: PreCl
article_number: e61147
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Robert J
full_name: Beattie, Robert J
id: 2E26DF60-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Beattie
orcid: 0000-0002-8483-8753
- first_name: Carmen
full_name: Streicher, Carmen
id: 36BCB99C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Streicher
- first_name: Nicole
full_name: Amberg, Nicole
id: 4CD6AAC6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Amberg
orcid: 0000-0002-3183-8207
- first_name: Giselle T
full_name: Cheung, Giselle T
id: 471195F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Cheung
orcid: 0000-0001-8457-2572
- first_name: Ximena
full_name: Contreras, Ximena
id: 475990FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Contreras
- first_name: Andi H
full_name: Hansen, Andi H
id: 38853E16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hansen
- first_name: Simon
full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon
id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hippenmeyer
orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061
citation:
ama: Beattie RJ, Streicher C, Amberg N, et al. Lineage tracing and clonal analysis
in developing cerebral cortex using mosaic analysis with double markers (MADM).
Journal of Visual Experiments. 2020;(159). doi:10.3791/61147
apa: Beattie, R. J., Streicher, C., Amberg, N., Cheung, G. T., Contreras, X., Hansen,
A. H., & Hippenmeyer, S. (2020). Lineage tracing and clonal analysis in developing
cerebral cortex using mosaic analysis with double markers (MADM). Journal of
Visual Experiments. MyJove Corporation. https://doi.org/10.3791/61147
chicago: Beattie, Robert J, Carmen Streicher, Nicole Amberg, Giselle T Cheung, Ximena
Contreras, Andi H Hansen, and Simon Hippenmeyer. “Lineage Tracing and Clonal Analysis
in Developing Cerebral Cortex Using Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers (MADM).”
Journal of Visual Experiments. MyJove Corporation, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3791/61147.
ieee: R. J. Beattie et al., “Lineage tracing and clonal analysis in developing
cerebral cortex using mosaic analysis with double markers (MADM),” Journal
of Visual Experiments, no. 159. MyJove Corporation, 2020.
ista: Beattie RJ, Streicher C, Amberg N, Cheung GT, Contreras X, Hansen AH, Hippenmeyer
S. 2020. Lineage tracing and clonal analysis in developing cerebral cortex using
mosaic analysis with double markers (MADM). Journal of Visual Experiments. (159),
e61147.
mla: Beattie, Robert J., et al. “Lineage Tracing and Clonal Analysis in Developing
Cerebral Cortex Using Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers (MADM).” Journal
of Visual Experiments, no. 159, e61147, MyJove Corporation, 2020, doi:10.3791/61147.
short: R.J. Beattie, C. Streicher, N. Amberg, G.T. Cheung, X. Contreras, A.H. Hansen,
S. Hippenmeyer, Journal of Visual Experiments (2020).
date_created: 2020-05-11T08:31:20Z
date_published: 2020-05-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:42Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SiHi
doi: 10.3791/61147
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000546406600043'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 3154ea7f90b9fb45e084cd1c2770597d
content_type: application/pdf
creator: rbeattie
date_created: 2020-05-11T08:28:38Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:03Z
file_id: '7816'
file_name: jove-protocol-61147-lineage-tracing-clonal-analysis-developing-cerebral-cortex-using.pdf
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file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
isi: 1
issue: '159'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 264E56E2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: M02416
name: Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Gliogenesis in the Cerebral Cortex
- _id: 268F8446-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: T0101031
name: Role of Eed in neural stem cell lineage progression
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '754411'
name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 2625A13E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: '24812'
name: Molecular Mechanisms of Radial Neuronal Migration
- _id: 260018B0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '725780'
name: Principles of Neural Stem Cell Lineage Progression in Cerebral Cortex Development
publication: Journal of Visual Experiments
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1940-087X
publication_status: published
publisher: MyJove Corporation
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '7902'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Lineage tracing and clonal analysis in developing cerebral cortex using mosaic
analysis with double markers (MADM)
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7902'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Mosaic genetic analysis has been widely used in different model organisms
such as the fruit fly to study gene-function in a cell-autonomous or tissue-specific
fashion. More recently, and less easily conducted, mosaic genetic analysis in
mice has also been enabled with the ambition to shed light on human gene function
and disease. These genetic tools are of particular interest, but not restricted
to, the study of the brain. Notably, the MADM technology offers a genetic approach
in mice to visualize and concomitantly manipulate small subsets of genetically
defined cells at a clonal level and single cell resolution. MADM-based analysis
has already advanced the study of genetic mechanisms regulating brain development
and is expected that further MADM-based analysis of genetic alterations will continue
to reveal important insights on the fundamental principles of development and
disease to potentially assist in the development of new therapies or treatments.\r\nIn
summary, this work completed and characterized the necessary genome-wide genetic
tools to perform MADM-based analysis at single cell level of the vast majority
of mouse genes in virtually any cell type and provided a protocol to perform lineage
tracing using the novel MADM resource. Importantly, this work also explored and
revealed novel aspects of biologically relevant events in an in vivo context,
such as the chromosome-specific bias of chromatid sister segregation pattern,
the generation of cell-type diversity in the cerebral cortex and in the cerebellum
and finally, the relevance of the interplay between the cell-autonomous gene function
and cell-non-autonomous (community) effects in radial glial progenitor lineage
progression.\r\nThis work provides a foundation and opens the door to further
elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying neuronal diversity and astrocyte
generation."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: PreCl
- _id: Bio
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Ximena
full_name: Contreras, Ximena
id: 475990FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Contreras
citation:
ama: Contreras X. Genetic dissection of neural development in health and disease
at single cell resolution. 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:7902
apa: Contreras, X. (2020). Genetic dissection of neural development in health
and disease at single cell resolution. Institute of Science and Technology
Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7902
chicago: Contreras, Ximena. “Genetic Dissection of Neural Development in Health
and Disease at Single Cell Resolution.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7902.
ieee: X. Contreras, “Genetic dissection of neural development in health and disease
at single cell resolution,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
ista: Contreras X. 2020. Genetic dissection of neural development in health and
disease at single cell resolution. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Contreras, Ximena. Genetic Dissection of Neural Development in Health and
Disease at Single Cell Resolution. Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:7902.
short: X. Contreras, Genetic Dissection of Neural Development in Health and Disease
at Single Cell Resolution, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
date_created: 2020-05-29T08:27:32Z
date_published: 2020-06-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-18T08:45:16Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: SiHi
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:7902
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: closed
checksum: 43c172bf006c95b65992d473c7240d13
content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
creator: xcontreras
date_created: 2020-06-05T08:18:08Z
date_updated: 2021-06-07T22:30:03Z
embargo_to: open_access
file_id: '7927'
file_name: PhDThesis_Contreras.docx
file_size: 53134142
relation: source_file
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checksum: addfed9128271be05cae3608e03a6ec0
content_type: application/pdf
creator: xcontreras
date_created: 2020-06-05T08:18:07Z
date_updated: 2021-06-07T22:30:03Z
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file_id: '7928'
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file_size: 35117191
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file_date_updated: 2021-06-07T22:30:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '214'
project:
- _id: 260018B0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '725780'
name: Principles of Neural Stem Cell Lineage Progression in Cerebral Cortex Development
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '6830'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
- id: '28'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
- id: '7815'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Simon
full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon
id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hippenmeyer
orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061
title: Genetic dissection of neural development in health and disease at single cell
resolution
type: dissertation
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8190'
article_number: e202007029
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: Anna
full_name: Huttenlocher, Anna
last_name: Huttenlocher
citation:
ama: 'Sixt MK, Huttenlocher A. Zena Werb (1945-2020): Cell biology in context. The
Journal of Cell Biology. 2020;219(8). doi:10.1083/jcb.202007029'
apa: 'Sixt, M. K., & Huttenlocher, A. (2020). Zena Werb (1945-2020): Cell biology
in context. The Journal of Cell Biology. Rockefeller University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202007029'
chicago: 'Sixt, Michael K, and Anna Huttenlocher. “Zena Werb (1945-2020): Cell Biology
in Context.” The Journal of Cell Biology. Rockefeller University Press,
2020. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202007029.'
ieee: 'M. K. Sixt and A. Huttenlocher, “Zena Werb (1945-2020): Cell biology in context,”
The Journal of Cell Biology, vol. 219, no. 8. Rockefeller University Press,
2020.'
ista: 'Sixt MK, Huttenlocher A. 2020. Zena Werb (1945-2020): Cell biology in context.
The Journal of Cell Biology. 219(8), e202007029.'
mla: 'Sixt, Michael K., and Anna Huttenlocher. “Zena Werb (1945-2020): Cell Biology
in Context.” The Journal of Cell Biology, vol. 219, no. 8, e202007029,
Rockefeller University Press, 2020, doi:10.1083/jcb.202007029.'
short: M.K. Sixt, A. Huttenlocher, The Journal of Cell Biology 219 (2020).
date_created: 2020-08-02T22:00:57Z
date_published: 2020-07-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-17T10:04:49Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1083/jcb.202007029
external_id:
isi:
- '000573631000004'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 30016d778d266b8e17d01094917873b8
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-08-04T13:11:52Z
date_updated: 2021-02-02T23:30:03Z
embargo: 2021-02-01
file_id: '8200'
file_name: 2020_JCB_Sixt.pdf
file_size: 830725
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-02-02T23:30:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 219'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Journal of Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1540-8140
publication_status: published
publisher: Rockefeller University Press
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Zena Werb (1945-2020): Cell biology in context'
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC
BY-NC-SA 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 219
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8986'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Flowering plants display the highest diversity among plant species and have
notably shaped terrestrial landscapes. Nonetheless, the evolutionary origin of
their unprecedented morphological complexity remains largely an enigma. Here,
we show that the coevolution of cis-regulatory and coding regions of PIN-FORMED
(PIN) auxin transporters confined their expression to certain cell types and directed
their subcellular localization to particular cell sides, which together enabled
dynamic auxin gradients across tissues critical to the complex architecture of
flowering plants. Extensive intraspecies and interspecies genetic complementation
experiments with PINs from green alga up to flowering plant lineages showed that
PIN genes underwent three subsequent, critical evolutionary innovations and thus
acquired a triple function to regulate the development of three essential components
of the flowering plant Arabidopsis: shoot/root, inflorescence, and floral organ.
Our work highlights the critical role of functional innovations within the PIN
gene family as essential prerequisites for the origin of flowering plants.'
acknowledgement: 'We thank C.Löhne (Botanic Gardens, University of Bonn) for providing
us with A. trichopoda. We would like to thank T.Han, A.Mally (IST, Austria), and
C.Hartinger (University of Oxford) for constructive comment and careful reading.
Funding: The research leading to these results has received funding from the European
Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (ERC grant agreement number
742985), Austrian Science Fund (FWF, grant number I 3630-B25), DOC Fellowship of
the Austrian Academy of Sciences, and IST Fellow program. '
article_number: eabc8895
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yuzhou
full_name: Zhang, Yuzhou
id: 3B6137F2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Zhang
orcid: 0000-0003-2627-6956
- first_name: Lesia
full_name: Rodriguez Solovey, Lesia
id: 3922B506-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rodriguez Solovey
orcid: 0000-0002-7244-7237
- first_name: Lanxin
full_name: Li, Lanxin
id: 367EF8FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Li
orcid: 0000-0002-5607-272X
- first_name: Xixi
full_name: Zhang, Xixi
id: 61A66458-47E9-11EA-85BA-8AEAAF14E49A
last_name: Zhang
orcid: 0000-0001-7048-4627
- first_name: Jiří
full_name: Friml, Jiří
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
ama: Zhang Y, Rodriguez Solovey L, Li L, Zhang X, Friml J. Functional innovations
of PIN auxin transporters mark crucial evolutionary transitions during rise of
flowering plants. Science Advances. 2020;6(50). doi:10.1126/sciadv.abc8895
apa: Zhang, Y., Rodriguez Solovey, L., Li, L., Zhang, X., & Friml, J. (2020).
Functional innovations of PIN auxin transporters mark crucial evolutionary transitions
during rise of flowering plants. Science Advances. AAAS. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abc8895
chicago: Zhang, Yuzhou, Lesia Rodriguez Solovey, Lanxin Li, Xixi Zhang, and Jiří
Friml. “Functional Innovations of PIN Auxin Transporters Mark Crucial Evolutionary
Transitions during Rise of Flowering Plants.” Science Advances. AAAS, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abc8895.
ieee: Y. Zhang, L. Rodriguez Solovey, L. Li, X. Zhang, and J. Friml, “Functional
innovations of PIN auxin transporters mark crucial evolutionary transitions during
rise of flowering plants,” Science Advances, vol. 6, no. 50. AAAS, 2020.
ista: Zhang Y, Rodriguez Solovey L, Li L, Zhang X, Friml J. 2020. Functional innovations
of PIN auxin transporters mark crucial evolutionary transitions during rise of
flowering plants. Science Advances. 6(50), eabc8895.
mla: Zhang, Yuzhou, et al. “Functional Innovations of PIN Auxin Transporters Mark
Crucial Evolutionary Transitions during Rise of Flowering Plants.” Science
Advances, vol. 6, no. 50, eabc8895, AAAS, 2020, doi:10.1126/sciadv.abc8895.
short: Y. Zhang, L. Rodriguez Solovey, L. Li, X. Zhang, J. Friml, Science Advances
6 (2020).
date_created: 2021-01-03T23:01:23Z
date_published: 2020-12-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:44Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abc8895
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000599903600014'
pmid:
- '33310852'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 5ac2500b191c08ef6dab5327f40ff663
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2021-01-07T12:44:33Z
date_updated: 2021-01-07T12:44:33Z
file_id: '8994'
file_name: 2020_ScienceAdvances_Zhang.pdf
file_size: 10578145
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-01-07T12:44:33Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 6'
isi: 1
issue: '50'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '742985'
name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants
- _id: 26538374-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: I03630
name: Molecular mechanisms of endocytic cargo recognition in plants
- _id: 26B4D67E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: '25351'
name: 'A Case Study of Plant Growth Regulation: Molecular Mechanism of Auxin-mediated
Rapid Growth Inhibition in Arabidopsis Root'
publication: Science Advances
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2375-2548
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAS
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '10083'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Functional innovations of PIN auxin transporters mark crucial evolutionary
transitions during rise of flowering plants
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 6
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8283'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Drought and salt stress are the main environmental cues affecting the survival,
development, distribution, and yield of crops worldwide. MYB transcription factors
play a crucial role in plants’ biological processes, but the function of pineapple
MYB genes is still obscure. In this study, one of the pineapple MYB transcription
factors, AcoMYB4, was isolated and characterized. The results showed that AcoMYB4
is localized in the cell nucleus, and its expression is induced by low temperature,
drought, salt stress, and hormonal stimulation, especially by abscisic acid (ABA).
Overexpression of AcoMYB4 in rice and Arabidopsis enhanced plant sensitivity to
osmotic stress; it led to an increase in the number stomata on leaf surfaces and
lower germination rate under salt and drought stress. Furthermore, in AcoMYB4
OE lines, the membrane oxidation index, free proline, and soluble sugar contents
were decreased. In contrast, electrolyte leakage and malondialdehyde (MDA) content
increased significantly due to membrane injury, indicating higher sensitivity
to drought and salinity stresses. Besides the above, both the expression level
and activities of several antioxidant enzymes were decreased, indicating lower
antioxidant activity in AcoMYB4 transgenic plants. Moreover, under osmotic stress,
overexpression of AcoMYB4 inhibited ABA biosynthesis through a decrease in the
transcription of genes responsible for ABA synthesis (ABA1 and ABA2) and ABA signal
transduction factor ABI5. These results suggest that AcoMYB4 negatively regulates
osmotic stress by attenuating cellular ABA biosynthesis and signal transduction
pathways. '
acknowledgement: 'We would like to thank the reviewers for their helpful comments
on the original manuscript. '
article_number: '5272'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Huihuang
full_name: Chen, Huihuang
last_name: Chen
- first_name: Linyi
full_name: Lai, Linyi
last_name: Lai
- first_name: Lanxin
full_name: Li, Lanxin
id: 367EF8FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Li
orcid: 0000-0002-5607-272X
- first_name: Liping
full_name: Liu, Liping
last_name: Liu
- first_name: Bello Hassan
full_name: Jakada, Bello Hassan
last_name: Jakada
- first_name: Youmei
full_name: Huang, Youmei
last_name: Huang
- first_name: Qing
full_name: He, Qing
last_name: He
- first_name: Mengnan
full_name: Chai, Mengnan
last_name: Chai
- first_name: Xiaoping
full_name: Niu, Xiaoping
last_name: Niu
- first_name: Yuan
full_name: Qin, Yuan
last_name: Qin
citation:
ama: Chen H, Lai L, Li L, et al. AcoMYB4, an Ananas comosus L. MYB transcription
factor, functions in osmotic stress through negative regulation of ABA signaling.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2020;21(16). doi:10.3390/ijms21165727
apa: Chen, H., Lai, L., Li, L., Liu, L., Jakada, B. H., Huang, Y., … Qin, Y. (2020).
AcoMYB4, an Ananas comosus L. MYB transcription factor, functions in osmotic stress
through negative regulation of ABA signaling. International Journal of Molecular
Sciences. MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21165727
chicago: Chen, Huihuang, Linyi Lai, Lanxin Li, Liping Liu, Bello Hassan Jakada,
Youmei Huang, Qing He, Mengnan Chai, Xiaoping Niu, and Yuan Qin. “AcoMYB4, an
Ananas Comosus L. MYB Transcription Factor, Functions in Osmotic Stress through
Negative Regulation of ABA Signaling.” International Journal of Molecular Sciences.
MDPI, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21165727.
ieee: H. Chen et al., “AcoMYB4, an Ananas comosus L. MYB transcription factor,
functions in osmotic stress through negative regulation of ABA signaling,” International
Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 21, no. 16. MDPI, 2020.
ista: Chen H, Lai L, Li L, Liu L, Jakada BH, Huang Y, He Q, Chai M, Niu X, Qin Y.
2020. AcoMYB4, an Ananas comosus L. MYB transcription factor, functions in osmotic
stress through negative regulation of ABA signaling. International Journal of
Molecular Sciences. 21(16), 5272.
mla: Chen, Huihuang, et al. “AcoMYB4, an Ananas Comosus L. MYB Transcription Factor,
Functions in Osmotic Stress through Negative Regulation of ABA Signaling.” International
Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 21, no. 16, 5272, MDPI, 2020, doi:10.3390/ijms21165727.
short: H. Chen, L. Lai, L. Li, L. Liu, B.H. Jakada, Y. Huang, Q. He, M. Chai, X.
Niu, Y. Qin, International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21 (2020).
date_created: 2020-08-24T06:24:03Z
date_published: 2020-08-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:44Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.3390/ijms21165727
external_id:
isi:
- '000565090300001'
pmid:
- '32785037'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 03b039244e6ae80580385fd9f577e2b2
content_type: application/pdf
creator: cziletti
date_created: 2020-08-25T09:53:50Z
date_updated: 2020-08-25T09:53:50Z
file_id: '8292'
file_name: 2020_IntMolecSciences_Chen.pdf
file_size: 5718755
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-08-25T09:53:50Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 21'
isi: 1
issue: '16'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '14220067'
issn:
- '16616596'
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '10083'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: AcoMYB4, an Ananas comosus L. MYB transcription factor, functions in osmotic
stress through negative regulation of ABA signaling
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 21
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8139'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) is a crucial cellular process implicated
in many aspects of plant growth, development, intra- and inter-cellular signaling,
nutrient uptake and pathogen defense. Despite these significant roles, little
is known about the precise molecular details of how it functions in planta. In
order to facilitate the direct quantitative study of plant CME, here we review
current routinely used methods and present refined, standardized quantitative
imaging protocols which allow the detailed characterization of CME at multiple
scales in plant tissues. These include: (i) an efficient electron microscopy protocol
for the imaging of Arabidopsis CME vesicles in situ, thus providing a method for
the detailed characterization of the ultra-structure of clathrin-coated vesicles;
(ii) a detailed protocol and analysis for quantitative live-cell fluorescence
microscopy to precisely examine the temporal interplay of endocytosis components
during single CME events; (iii) a semi-automated analysis to allow the quantitative
characterization of global internalization of cargos in whole plant tissues; and
(iv) an overview and validation of useful genetic and pharmacological tools to
interrogate the molecular mechanisms and function of CME in intact plant samples.'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: "This paper is dedicated to the memory of Christien Merrifield. He
pioneered quantitative\r\nimaging approaches in mammalian CME and his mentorship
inspired the development of all\r\nthe analysis methods presented here. His joy
in research, pure scientific curiosity and\r\nmicroscopy excellence remain a constant
inspiration. We thank Daniel Van Damme for gifting\r\nus the CLC2-GFP x TPLATE-TagRFP
plants used in this manuscript. We further thank the\r\nScientific Service Units
at IST Austria; specifically, the Electron Microscopy Facility for\r\ntechnical
assistance (in particular Vanessa Zheden) and the BioImaging Facility BioImaging\r\nFacility
for access to equipment. "
article_number: jcs248062
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alexander J
full_name: Johnson, Alexander J
id: 46A62C3A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Johnson
orcid: 0000-0002-2739-8843
- first_name: Nataliia
full_name: Gnyliukh, Nataliia
id: 390C1120-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Gnyliukh
orcid: 0000-0002-2198-0509
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Kaufmann, Walter
id: 3F99E422-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kaufmann
orcid: 0000-0001-9735-5315
- first_name: Madhumitha
full_name: Narasimhan, Madhumitha
id: 44BF24D0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Narasimhan
orcid: 0000-0002-8600-0671
- first_name: G
full_name: Vert, G
last_name: Vert
- first_name: SY
full_name: Bednarek, SY
last_name: Bednarek
- first_name: Jiří
full_name: Friml, Jiří
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
ama: Johnson AJ, Gnyliukh N, Kaufmann W, et al. Experimental toolbox for quantitative
evaluation of clathrin-mediated endocytosis in the plant model Arabidopsis. Journal
of Cell Science. 2020;133(15). doi:10.1242/jcs.248062
apa: Johnson, A. J., Gnyliukh, N., Kaufmann, W., Narasimhan, M., Vert, G., Bednarek,
S., & Friml, J. (2020). Experimental toolbox for quantitative evaluation of
clathrin-mediated endocytosis in the plant model Arabidopsis. Journal of Cell
Science. The Company of Biologists. https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.248062
chicago: Johnson, Alexander J, Nataliia Gnyliukh, Walter Kaufmann, Madhumitha Narasimhan,
G Vert, SY Bednarek, and Jiří Friml. “Experimental Toolbox for Quantitative Evaluation
of Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis in the Plant Model Arabidopsis.” Journal of
Cell Science. The Company of Biologists, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.248062.
ieee: A. J. Johnson et al., “Experimental toolbox for quantitative evaluation
of clathrin-mediated endocytosis in the plant model Arabidopsis,” Journal of
Cell Science, vol. 133, no. 15. The Company of Biologists, 2020.
ista: Johnson AJ, Gnyliukh N, Kaufmann W, Narasimhan M, Vert G, Bednarek S, Friml
J. 2020. Experimental toolbox for quantitative evaluation of clathrin-mediated
endocytosis in the plant model Arabidopsis. Journal of Cell Science. 133(15),
jcs248062.
mla: Johnson, Alexander J., et al. “Experimental Toolbox for Quantitative Evaluation
of Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis in the Plant Model Arabidopsis.” Journal of
Cell Science, vol. 133, no. 15, jcs248062, The Company of Biologists, 2020,
doi:10.1242/jcs.248062.
short: A.J. Johnson, N. Gnyliukh, W. Kaufmann, M. Narasimhan, G. Vert, S. Bednarek,
J. Friml, Journal of Cell Science 133 (2020).
date_created: 2020-07-21T08:58:19Z
date_published: 2020-08-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-01T13:51:07Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '575'
department:
- _id: JiFr
- _id: EM-Fac
doi: 10.1242/jcs.248062
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000561047900021'
pmid:
- '32616560'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 2d11f79a0b4e0a380fb002b933da331a
content_type: application/pdf
creator: ajohnson
date_created: 2020-11-26T17:12:51Z
date_updated: 2021-08-08T22:30:03Z
embargo: 2021-08-07
file_id: '8815'
file_name: 2020 - Johnson - JSC - plant CME toolbox.pdf
file_size: 15150403
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-08-08T22:30:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 133'
isi: 1
issue: '15'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 26538374-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: I03630
name: Molecular mechanisms of endocytic cargo recognition in plants
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '665385'
name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication: Journal of Cell Science
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1477-9137
issn:
- 0021-9533
publication_status: published
publisher: The Company of Biologists
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '14510'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Experimental toolbox for quantitative evaluation of clathrin-mediated endocytosis
in the plant model Arabidopsis
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 133
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '9160'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Auxin is a key hormonal regulator, that governs plant growth and development
in concert with other hormonal pathways. The unique feature of auxin is its polar,
cell-to-cell transport that leads to the formation of local auxin maxima and gradients,
which coordinate initiation and patterning of plant organs. The molecular machinery
mediating polar auxin transport is one of the important points of interaction
with other hormones. Multiple hormonal pathways converge at the regulation of
auxin transport and form a regulatory network that integrates various developmental
and environmental inputs to steer plant development. In this review, we discuss
recent advances in understanding the mechanisms that underlie regulation of polar
auxin transport by multiple hormonal pathways. Specifically, we focus on the post-translational
mechanisms that contribute to fine-tuning of the abundance and polarity of auxin
transporters at the plasma membrane and thereby enable rapid modification of the
auxin flow to coordinate plant growth and development.
acknowledgement: H.S. is the recipient of a DOC Fellowship of the Austrian Academy
of Sciences at the Institute of Science and Technology, Austria. J.C.M. is the recipient
of an EMBO Long-Term Fellowship (ALTF number 710-2016). We would like to thank Jiri
Friml and Carina Baskett for critical reading of the manuscript and Shutang Tan
and Maciek Adamowski for helpful discussions. No conflict of interest declared.
article_number: '100048'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hana
full_name: Semeradova, Hana
id: 42FE702E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Semeradova
- first_name: Juan C
full_name: Montesinos López, Juan C
id: 310A8E3E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Montesinos López
orcid: 0000-0001-9179-6099
- first_name: Eva
full_name: Benková, Eva
id: 38F4F166-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Benková
orcid: 0000-0002-8510-9739
citation:
ama: 'Semerádová H, Montesinos López JC, Benková E. All roads lead to auxin: Post-translational
regulation of auxin transport by multiple hormonal pathways. Plant Communications.
2020;1(3). doi:10.1016/j.xplc.2020.100048'
apa: 'Semerádová, H., Montesinos López, J. C., & Benková, E. (2020). All roads
lead to auxin: Post-translational regulation of auxin transport by multiple hormonal
pathways. Plant Communications. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xplc.2020.100048'
chicago: 'Semerádová, Hana, Juan C Montesinos López, and Eva Benková. “All Roads
Lead to Auxin: Post-Translational Regulation of Auxin Transport by Multiple Hormonal
Pathways.” Plant Communications. Elsevier, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xplc.2020.100048.'
ieee: 'H. Semerádová, J. C. Montesinos López, and E. Benková, “All roads lead to
auxin: Post-translational regulation of auxin transport by multiple hormonal pathways,”
Plant Communications, vol. 1, no. 3. Elsevier, 2020.'
ista: 'Semerádová H, Montesinos López JC, Benková E. 2020. All roads lead to auxin:
Post-translational regulation of auxin transport by multiple hormonal pathways.
Plant Communications. 1(3), 100048.'
mla: 'Semerádová, Hana, et al. “All Roads Lead to Auxin: Post-Translational Regulation
of Auxin Transport by Multiple Hormonal Pathways.” Plant Communications,
vol. 1, no. 3, 100048, Elsevier, 2020, doi:10.1016/j.xplc.2020.100048.'
short: H. Semerádová, J.C. Montesinos López, E. Benková, Plant Communications 1
(2020).
date_created: 2021-02-18T10:18:43Z
date_published: 2020-05-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:47Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: EvBe
doi: 10.1016/j.xplc.2020.100048
external_id:
isi:
- '000654052800010'
pmid:
- '33367243'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 785b266d82a94b007cf40dbbe7c4847e
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2021-02-18T10:23:59Z
date_updated: 2021-02-18T10:23:59Z
file_id: '9161'
file_name: 2020_PlantComm_Semeradova.pdf
file_size: 840289
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-02-18T10:23:59Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 1'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 261821BC-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: '24746'
name: Molecular mechanisms of the cytokinin regulated endomembrane trafficking to
coordinate plant organogenesis.
- _id: 253E54C8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: ALTF710-2016
name: Molecular mechanism of auxindriven formative divisions delineating lateral
root organogenesis in plants
publication: Plant Communications
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2590-3462
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '10135'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'All roads lead to auxin: Post-translational regulation of auxin transport
by multiple hormonal pathways'
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
(CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '10354'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Background\r\nESCRT-III is a membrane remodelling filament with the unique
ability to cut membranes from the inside of the membrane neck. It is essential
for the final stage of cell division, the formation of vesicles, the release of
viruses, and membrane repair. Distinct from other cytoskeletal filaments, ESCRT-III
filaments do not consume energy themselves, but work in conjunction with another
ATP-consuming complex. Despite rapid progress in describing the cell biology of
ESCRT-III, we lack an understanding of the physical mechanisms behind its force
production and membrane remodelling.\r\nResults\r\nHere we present a minimal coarse-grained
model that captures all the experimentally reported cases of ESCRT-III driven
membrane sculpting, including the formation of downward and upward cones and tubules.
This model suggests that a change in the geometry of membrane bound ESCRT-III
filaments—from a flat spiral to a 3D helix—drives membrane deformation. We then
show that such repetitive filament geometry transitions can induce the fission
of cargo-containing vesicles.\r\nConclusions\r\nOur model provides a general physical
mechanism that explains the full range of ESCRT-III-dependent membrane remodelling
and scission events observed in cells. This mechanism for filament force production
is distinct from the mechanisms described for other cytoskeletal elements discovered
so far. The mechanistic principles revealed here suggest new ways of manipulating
ESCRT-III-driven processes in cells and could be used to guide the engineering
of synthetic membrane-sculpting systems."
acknowledgement: We thank Jeremy Carlton, Mike Staddon, Geraint Harker, and the Wellcome
Trust Consortium “Archaeal Origins of Eukaryotic Cell Organisation” for fruitful
conversations. We thank Peter Wirnsberger and Tine Curk for discussions about the
membrane model implementation.
article_number: '82'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Lena
full_name: Harker-Kirschneck, Lena
last_name: Harker-Kirschneck
- first_name: Buzz
full_name: Baum, Buzz
last_name: Baum
- first_name: Anđela
full_name: Šarić, Anđela
id: bf63d406-f056-11eb-b41d-f263a6566d8b
last_name: Šarić
orcid: 0000-0002-7854-2139
citation:
ama: Harker-Kirschneck L, Baum B, Šarić A. Changes in ESCRT-III filament geometry
drive membrane remodelling and fission in silico. BMC Biology. 2019;17(1).
doi:10.1186/s12915-019-0700-2
apa: Harker-Kirschneck, L., Baum, B., & Šarić, A. (2019). Changes in ESCRT-III
filament geometry drive membrane remodelling and fission in silico. BMC Biology.
Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-019-0700-2
chicago: Harker-Kirschneck, Lena, Buzz Baum, and Anđela Šarić. “Changes in ESCRT-III
Filament Geometry Drive Membrane Remodelling and Fission in Silico.” BMC Biology.
Springer Nature, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-019-0700-2.
ieee: L. Harker-Kirschneck, B. Baum, and A. Šarić, “Changes in ESCRT-III filament
geometry drive membrane remodelling and fission in silico,” BMC Biology,
vol. 17, no. 1. Springer Nature, 2019.
ista: Harker-Kirschneck L, Baum B, Šarić A. 2019. Changes in ESCRT-III filament
geometry drive membrane remodelling and fission in silico. BMC Biology. 17(1),
82.
mla: Harker-Kirschneck, Lena, et al. “Changes in ESCRT-III Filament Geometry Drive
Membrane Remodelling and Fission in Silico.” BMC Biology, vol. 17, no.
1, 82, Springer Nature, 2019, doi:10.1186/s12915-019-0700-2.
short: L. Harker-Kirschneck, B. Baum, A. Šarić, BMC Biology 17 (2019).
date_created: 2021-11-26T11:25:03Z
date_published: 2019-10-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-11-26T11:54:29Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '570'
doi: 10.1186/s12915-019-0700-2
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '31640700'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 31d8bae55a376d30925f53f7e1a02396
content_type: application/pdf
creator: cchlebak
date_created: 2021-11-26T11:37:54Z
date_updated: 2021-11-26T11:37:54Z
file_id: '10356'
file_name: 2019_BMCBio_Harker_Kirschneck.pdf
file_size: 1648926
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-11-26T11:37:54Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 17'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- cell biology
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/559898
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: BMC Biology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1741-7007
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Changes in ESCRT-III filament geometry drive membrane remodelling and fission
in silico
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 17
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '10355'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The molecular machinery of life is largely created via self-organisation of
individual molecules into functional assemblies. Minimal coarse-grained models,
in which a whole macromolecule is represented by a small number of particles,
can be of great value in identifying the main driving forces behind self-organisation
in cell biology. Such models can incorporate data from both molecular and continuum
scales, and their results can be directly compared to experiments. Here we review
the state of the art of models for studying the formation and biological function
of macromolecular assemblies in living organisms. We outline the key ingredients
of each model and their main findings. We illustrate the contribution of this
class of simulations to identifying the physical mechanisms behind life and diseases,
and discuss their future developments.
acknowledgement: We acknowledge funding from EPSRC (A.E.H. and A.Š.), the Academy
of Medical Sciences (J.K. and A.Š.), the Wellcome Trust (J.K. and A.Š.), and the
Royal Society (A.Š.). We thank Shiladitya Banerjee and Nikola Ojkic for critically
reading the manuscript, and Claudia Flandoli for helping us with figures and illustrations.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Anne E
full_name: Hafner, Anne E
last_name: Hafner
- first_name: Johannes
full_name: Krausser, Johannes
last_name: Krausser
- first_name: Anđela
full_name: Šarić, Anđela
id: bf63d406-f056-11eb-b41d-f263a6566d8b
last_name: Šarić
orcid: 0000-0002-7854-2139
citation:
ama: Hafner AE, Krausser J, Šarić A. Minimal coarse-grained models for molecular
self-organisation in biology. Current Opinion in Structural Biology. 2019;58:43-52.
doi:10.1016/j.sbi.2019.05.018
apa: Hafner, A. E., Krausser, J., & Šarić, A. (2019). Minimal coarse-grained
models for molecular self-organisation in biology. Current Opinion in Structural
Biology. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbi.2019.05.018
chicago: Hafner, Anne E, Johannes Krausser, and Anđela Šarić. “Minimal Coarse-Grained
Models for Molecular Self-Organisation in Biology.” Current Opinion in Structural
Biology. Elsevier, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbi.2019.05.018.
ieee: A. E. Hafner, J. Krausser, and A. Šarić, “Minimal coarse-grained models for
molecular self-organisation in biology,” Current Opinion in Structural Biology,
vol. 58. Elsevier, pp. 43–52, 2019.
ista: Hafner AE, Krausser J, Šarić A. 2019. Minimal coarse-grained models for molecular
self-organisation in biology. Current Opinion in Structural Biology. 58, 43–52.
mla: Hafner, Anne E., et al. “Minimal Coarse-Grained Models for Molecular Self-Organisation
in Biology.” Current Opinion in Structural Biology, vol. 58, Elsevier,
2019, pp. 43–52, doi:10.1016/j.sbi.2019.05.018.
short: A.E. Hafner, J. Krausser, A. Šarić, Current Opinion in Structural Biology
58 (2019) 43–52.
date_created: 2021-11-26T11:33:21Z
date_published: 2019-06-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-11-26T11:54:25Z
day: '18'
doi: 10.1016/j.sbi.2019.05.018
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '31226513'
intvolume: ' 58'
keyword:
- molecular biology
- structural biology
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.09349
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 43-52
pmid: 1
publication: Current Opinion in Structural Biology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0959-440X
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Minimal coarse-grained models for molecular self-organisation in biology
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 58
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '10621'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Twisted bilayer graphene has recently emerged as a platform for hosting correlated
phenomena. For twist angles near θ ≈ 1.1°, the low-energy electronic structure
of twisted bilayer graphene features isolated bands with a flat dispersion1,2.
Recent experiments have observed a variety of low-temperature phases that appear
to be driven by electron interactions, including insulating states, superconductivity
and magnetism3,4,5,6. Here we report electrical transport measurements up to room
temperature for twist angles varying between 0.75° and 2°. We find that the resistivity,
ρ, scales linearly with temperature, T, over a wide range of T before falling
again owing to interband activation. The T-linear response is much larger than
observed in monolayer graphene for all measured devices, and in particular increases
by more than three orders of magnitude in the range where the flat band exists.
Our results point to the dominant role of electron–phonon scattering in twisted
bilayer graphene, with possible implications for the origin of the observed superconductivity.
acknowledgement: The authors thank S. Das Sarma and F. Wu for sharing their unpublished
theoretical results, and acknowledge further discussions with L. Balents and T.
Senthil. Work at both Columbia and UCSB was funded by the Army Research Office under
award W911NF-17-1-0323. Sample device design and fabrication was partially supported
by DoE Pro-QM EFRC (DE-SC0019443). A.F.Y. and C.R.D. separately acknowledge the
support of the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. K.W. and T.T. acknowledge support
from the Elemental Strategy Initiative conducted by the MEXT, Japan and the CREST
(JPMJCR15F3), JST. A portion of this work was carried out at the KITP, Santa Barbara,
supported by the National Science Foundation under grant number NSF PHY-1748958.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hryhoriy
full_name: Polshyn, Hryhoriy
id: edfc7cb1-526e-11ec-b05a-e6ecc27e4e48
last_name: Polshyn
orcid: 0000-0001-8223-8896
- first_name: Matthew
full_name: Yankowitz, Matthew
last_name: Yankowitz
- first_name: Shaowen
full_name: Chen, Shaowen
last_name: Chen
- first_name: Yuxuan
full_name: Zhang, Yuxuan
last_name: Zhang
- first_name: K.
full_name: Watanabe, K.
last_name: Watanabe
- first_name: T.
full_name: Taniguchi, T.
last_name: Taniguchi
- first_name: Cory R.
full_name: Dean, Cory R.
last_name: Dean
- first_name: Andrea F.
full_name: Young, Andrea F.
last_name: Young
citation:
ama: Polshyn H, Yankowitz M, Chen S, et al. Large linear-in-temperature resistivity
in twisted bilayer graphene. Nature Physics. 2019;15(10):1011-1016. doi:10.1038/s41567-019-0596-3
apa: Polshyn, H., Yankowitz, M., Chen, S., Zhang, Y., Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T.,
… Young, A. F. (2019). Large linear-in-temperature resistivity in twisted bilayer
graphene. Nature Physics. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0596-3
chicago: Polshyn, Hryhoriy, Matthew Yankowitz, Shaowen Chen, Yuxuan Zhang, K. Watanabe,
T. Taniguchi, Cory R. Dean, and Andrea F. Young. “Large Linear-in-Temperature
Resistivity in Twisted Bilayer Graphene.” Nature Physics. Springer Nature,
2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0596-3.
ieee: H. Polshyn et al., “Large linear-in-temperature resistivity in twisted
bilayer graphene,” Nature Physics, vol. 15, no. 10. Springer Nature, pp.
1011–1016, 2019.
ista: Polshyn H, Yankowitz M, Chen S, Zhang Y, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Dean CR,
Young AF. 2019. Large linear-in-temperature resistivity in twisted bilayer graphene.
Nature Physics. 15(10), 1011–1016.
mla: Polshyn, Hryhoriy, et al. “Large Linear-in-Temperature Resistivity in Twisted
Bilayer Graphene.” Nature Physics, vol. 15, no. 10, Springer Nature, 2019,
pp. 1011–16, doi:10.1038/s41567-019-0596-3.
short: H. Polshyn, M. Yankowitz, S. Chen, Y. Zhang, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, C.R.
Dean, A.F. Young, Nature Physics 15 (2019) 1011–1016.
date_created: 2022-01-13T15:00:58Z
date_published: 2019-08-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-01-20T09:33:38Z
day: '05'
doi: 10.1038/s41567-019-0596-3
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1902.00763'
intvolume: ' 15'
issue: '10'
keyword:
- general physics and astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.00763
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1011-1016
publication: Nature Physics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1745-2481
issn:
- 1745-2473
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Large linear-in-temperature resistivity in twisted bilayer graphene
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 15
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '10622'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We demonstrate a method for manipulating small ensembles of vortices in multiply
connected superconducting structures. A micron-size magnetic particle attached
to the tip of a silicon cantilever is used to locally apply magnetic flux through
the superconducting structure. By scanning the tip over the surface of the device
and by utilizing the dynamical coupling between the vortices and the cantilever,
a high-resolution spatial map of the different vortex configurations is obtained.
Moving the tip to a particular location in the map stabilizes a distinct multivortex
configuration. Thus, the scanning of the tip over a particular trajectory in space
permits nontrivial operations to be performed, such as braiding of individual
vortices within a larger vortex ensemble—a key capability required by many proposals
for topological quantum computing.
acknowledgement: We are grateful to Nadya Mason, Taylor Hughes, and Alexey Bezryadin
for useful discussions. This work was supported by the DOE Basic Energy Sciences
under DE-SC0012649 and the Department of Physics and the Frederick Seitz Materials
Research Laboratory Central Facilities at the University of Illinois.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hryhoriy
full_name: Polshyn, Hryhoriy
id: edfc7cb1-526e-11ec-b05a-e6ecc27e4e48
last_name: Polshyn
orcid: 0000-0001-8223-8896
- first_name: Tyler
full_name: Naibert, Tyler
last_name: Naibert
- first_name: Raffi
full_name: Budakian, Raffi
last_name: Budakian
citation:
ama: Polshyn H, Naibert T, Budakian R. Manipulating multivortex states in superconducting
structures. Nano Letters. 2019;19(8):5476-5482. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b01983
apa: Polshyn, H., Naibert, T., & Budakian, R. (2019). Manipulating multivortex
states in superconducting structures. Nano Letters. American Chemical Society.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b01983
chicago: Polshyn, Hryhoriy, Tyler Naibert, and Raffi Budakian. “Manipulating Multivortex
States in Superconducting Structures.” Nano Letters. American Chemical
Society, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b01983.
ieee: H. Polshyn, T. Naibert, and R. Budakian, “Manipulating multivortex states
in superconducting structures,” Nano Letters, vol. 19, no. 8. American
Chemical Society, pp. 5476–5482, 2019.
ista: Polshyn H, Naibert T, Budakian R. 2019. Manipulating multivortex states in
superconducting structures. Nano Letters. 19(8), 5476–5482.
mla: Polshyn, Hryhoriy, et al. “Manipulating Multivortex States in Superconducting
Structures.” Nano Letters, vol. 19, no. 8, American Chemical Society, 2019,
pp. 5476–82, doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b01983.
short: H. Polshyn, T. Naibert, R. Budakian, Nano Letters 19 (2019) 5476–5482.
date_created: 2022-01-13T15:11:14Z
date_published: 2019-06-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-01-13T15:41:24Z
day: '27'
doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b01983
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1905.06303'
pmid:
- '31246034'
intvolume: ' 19'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- mechanical engineering
- condensed matter physics
- general materials science
- general chemistry
- bioengineering
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.06303
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 5476-5482
pmid: 1
publication: Nano Letters
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1530-6992
issn:
- 1530-6984
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Manipulating multivortex states in superconducting structures
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 19
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '10625'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The discovery of superconductivity and exotic insulating phases in twisted
bilayer graphene has established this material as a model system of strongly correlated
electrons. To achieve superconductivity, the two layers of graphene need to be
at a very precise angle with respect to each other. Yankowitz et al. now show
that another experimental knob, hydrostatic pressure, can be used to tune the
phase diagram of twisted bilayer graphene (see the Perspective by Feldman). Applying
pressure increased the coupling between the layers, which shifted the superconducting
transition to higher angles and somewhat higher temperatures.
acknowledgement: We thank J. Zhu and H. Zhou for experimental assistance and D. Shahar,
A. Millis, O. Vafek, M. Zaletel, L. Balents, C. Xu, A. Bernevig, L. Fu, M. Koshino,
and P. Moon for helpful discussions.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Matthew
full_name: Yankowitz, Matthew
last_name: Yankowitz
- first_name: Shaowen
full_name: Chen, Shaowen
last_name: Chen
- first_name: Hryhoriy
full_name: Polshyn, Hryhoriy
id: edfc7cb1-526e-11ec-b05a-e6ecc27e4e48
last_name: Polshyn
orcid: 0000-0001-8223-8896
- first_name: Yuxuan
full_name: Zhang, Yuxuan
last_name: Zhang
- first_name: K.
full_name: Watanabe, K.
last_name: Watanabe
- first_name: T.
full_name: Taniguchi, T.
last_name: Taniguchi
- first_name: David
full_name: Graf, David
last_name: Graf
- first_name: Andrea F.
full_name: Young, Andrea F.
last_name: Young
- first_name: Cory R.
full_name: Dean, Cory R.
last_name: Dean
citation:
ama: Yankowitz M, Chen S, Polshyn H, et al. Tuning superconductivity in twisted
bilayer graphene. Science. 2019;363(6431):1059-1064. doi:10.1126/science.aav1910
apa: Yankowitz, M., Chen, S., Polshyn, H., Zhang, Y., Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T.,
… Dean, C. R. (2019). Tuning superconductivity in twisted bilayer graphene. Science.
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aav1910
chicago: Yankowitz, Matthew, Shaowen Chen, Hryhoriy Polshyn, Yuxuan Zhang, K. Watanabe,
T. Taniguchi, David Graf, Andrea F. Young, and Cory R. Dean. “Tuning Superconductivity
in Twisted Bilayer Graphene.” Science. American Association for the Advancement
of Science (AAAS), 2019. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aav1910.
ieee: M. Yankowitz et al., “Tuning superconductivity in twisted bilayer graphene,”
Science, vol. 363, no. 6431. American Association for the Advancement of
Science (AAAS), pp. 1059–1064, 2019.
ista: Yankowitz M, Chen S, Polshyn H, Zhang Y, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Graf D,
Young AF, Dean CR. 2019. Tuning superconductivity in twisted bilayer graphene.
Science. 363(6431), 1059–1064.
mla: Yankowitz, Matthew, et al. “Tuning Superconductivity in Twisted Bilayer Graphene.”
Science, vol. 363, no. 6431, American Association for the Advancement of
Science (AAAS), 2019, pp. 1059–64, doi:10.1126/science.aav1910.
short: M. Yankowitz, S. Chen, H. Polshyn, Y. Zhang, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, D.
Graf, A.F. Young, C.R. Dean, Science 363 (2019) 1059–1064.
date_created: 2022-01-14T12:14:58Z
date_published: 2019-01-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-01-14T13:48:32Z
day: '24'
doi: 10.1126/science.aav1910
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1808.07865'
pmid:
- '30679385 '
intvolume: ' 363'
issue: '6431'
keyword:
- multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.07865
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1059-1064
pmid: 1
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1095-9203
issn:
- 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Tuning superconductivity in twisted bilayer graphene
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 363
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '10620'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Partially filled Landau levels host competing electronic orders. For example,
electron solids may prevail close to integer filling of the Landau levels before
giving way to fractional quantum Hall liquids at higher carrier density1,2. Here,
we report the observation of an electron solid with non-collinear spin texture
in monolayer graphene, consistent with solidification of skyrmions3—topological
spin textures characterized by quantized electrical charge4,5. We probe the spin
texture of the solids using a modified Corbino geometry that allows ferromagnetic
magnons to be launched and detected6,7. We find that magnon transport is highly
efficient when one Landau level is filled (ν=1), consistent with quantum Hall
ferromagnetic spin polarization. However, even minimal doping immediately quenches
the magnon signal while leaving the vanishing low-temperature charge conductivity
unchanged. Our results can be understood by the formation of a solid of charged
skyrmions near ν=1, whose non-collinear spin texture leads to rapid magnon decay.
Data near fractional fillings show evidence of several fractional skyrmion solids,
suggesting that graphene hosts a highly tunable landscape of coupled spin and
charge orders.
acknowledgement: We acknowledge discussions with B. Halperin, C. Huang, A. Macdonald
and M. Zalatel. Experimental work at UCSB was supported by the Army Research Office
under awards nos. MURI W911NF-16-1-0361 and W911NF-16-1-0482. K.W. and T.T. acknowledge
support from the Elemental Strategy Initiative conducted by MEXT (Japan) and CREST
(JPMJCR15F3), JST. A.F.Y. acknowledges the support of the David and Lucile Packard
Foundation and and Alfred. P. Sloan Foundation.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: H.
full_name: Zhou, H.
last_name: Zhou
- first_name: Hryhoriy
full_name: Polshyn, Hryhoriy
id: edfc7cb1-526e-11ec-b05a-e6ecc27e4e48
last_name: Polshyn
orcid: 0000-0001-8223-8896
- first_name: T.
full_name: Taniguchi, T.
last_name: Taniguchi
- first_name: K.
full_name: Watanabe, K.
last_name: Watanabe
- first_name: A. F.
full_name: Young, A. F.
last_name: Young
citation:
ama: Zhou H, Polshyn H, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Young AF. Solids of quantum Hall
skyrmions in graphene. Nature Physics. 2019;16(2):154-158. doi:10.1038/s41567-019-0729-8
apa: Zhou, H., Polshyn, H., Taniguchi, T., Watanabe, K., & Young, A. F. (2019).
Solids of quantum Hall skyrmions in graphene. Nature Physics. Springer
Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0729-8
chicago: Zhou, H., Hryhoriy Polshyn, T. Taniguchi, K. Watanabe, and A. F. Young.
“Solids of Quantum Hall Skyrmions in Graphene.” Nature Physics. Springer
Nature, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0729-8.
ieee: H. Zhou, H. Polshyn, T. Taniguchi, K. Watanabe, and A. F. Young, “Solids of
quantum Hall skyrmions in graphene,” Nature Physics, vol. 16, no. 2. Springer
Nature, pp. 154–158, 2019.
ista: Zhou H, Polshyn H, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Young AF. 2019. Solids of quantum
Hall skyrmions in graphene. Nature Physics. 16(2), 154–158.
mla: Zhou, H., et al. “Solids of Quantum Hall Skyrmions in Graphene.” Nature
Physics, vol. 16, no. 2, Springer Nature, 2019, pp. 154–58, doi:10.1038/s41567-019-0729-8.
short: H. Zhou, H. Polshyn, T. Taniguchi, K. Watanabe, A.F. Young, Nature Physics
16 (2019) 154–158.
date_created: 2022-01-13T14:45:16Z
date_published: 2019-12-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-01-13T15:34:44Z
day: '16'
doi: 10.1038/s41567-019-0729-8
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 16'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 154-158
publication: Nature Physics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1745-2481
issn:
- 1745-2473
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Solids of quantum Hall skyrmions in graphene
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 16
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '10664'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Since the discovery of correlated insulators and superconductivity in magic-angle
twisted bilayer graphene (tBLG) ([1, 2], JCCM April 2018), theorists have been
excitedly pursuing the alluring mix of band topology, symmetry breaking, Mott
insulators and superconductivity at play, as well as the potential relation (if
any) to high-Tc physics. Now a new stream\r\nof experimental work is arriving
which further enriches the story. To briefly recap Episodes 1 and 2 (JCCM April
and November 2018), when two graphene layers are stacked with a small rotational
mismatch θ, the resulting long-wavelength moire pattern leads to a superlattice
potential which reconstructs the low energy band structure. When θ approaches
the “magic-angle” θM ∼ 1 ◦, the band structure features eight nearly-flat bands
which fill when the electron number per moire unit cell, n/n0, lies between −4
< n/n0 < 4. The bands can be counted as 8 = 2 × 2 × 2: for each spin (2×) and
valley (2×) characteristic of monolayergraphene, tBLG has has 2× flat bands which
cross at mini-Dirac points."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Mathew
full_name: Yankowitz, Mathew
last_name: Yankowitz
- first_name: Shaowen
full_name: Chen, Shaowen
last_name: Chen
- first_name: Hryhoriy
full_name: Polshyn, Hryhoriy
id: edfc7cb1-526e-11ec-b05a-e6ecc27e4e48
last_name: Polshyn
orcid: 0000-0001-8223-8896
- first_name: K.
full_name: Watanabe, K.
last_name: Watanabe
- first_name: T.
full_name: Taniguchi, T.
last_name: Taniguchi
- first_name: David
full_name: Graf, David
last_name: Graf
- first_name: Andrea F.
full_name: Young, Andrea F.
last_name: Young
- first_name: Cory R.
full_name: Dean, Cory R.
last_name: Dean
- first_name: Aaron L.
full_name: Sharpe, Aaron L.
last_name: Sharpe
- first_name: E.J.
full_name: Fox, E.J.
last_name: Fox
- first_name: A.W.
full_name: Barnard, A.W.
last_name: Barnard
- first_name: Joe
full_name: Finney, Joe
last_name: Finney
citation:
ama: Yankowitz M, Chen S, Polshyn H, et al. New correlated phenomena in magic-angle
twisted bilayer graphene/s. Journal Club for Condensed Matter Physics.
2019;03. doi:10.36471/jccm_february_2019_03
apa: Yankowitz, M., Chen, S., Polshyn, H., Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T., Graf, D.,
… Finney, J. (2019). New correlated phenomena in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene/s.
Journal Club for Condensed Matter Physics. Simons Foundation ; University
of California, Riverside. https://doi.org/10.36471/jccm_february_2019_03
chicago: Yankowitz, Mathew, Shaowen Chen, Hryhoriy Polshyn, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi,
David Graf, Andrea F. Young, et al. “New Correlated Phenomena in Magic-Angle Twisted
Bilayer Graphene/S.” Journal Club for Condensed Matter Physics. Simons
Foundation ; University of California, Riverside, 2019. https://doi.org/10.36471/jccm_february_2019_03.
ieee: M. Yankowitz et al., “New correlated phenomena in magic-angle twisted
bilayer graphene/s,” Journal Club for Condensed Matter Physics, vol. 03.
Simons Foundation ; University of California, Riverside, 2019.
ista: Yankowitz M, Chen S, Polshyn H, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Graf D, Young AF,
Dean CR, Sharpe AL, Fox EJ, Barnard AW, Finney J. 2019. New correlated phenomena
in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene/s. Journal Club for Condensed Matter Physics.
03.
mla: Yankowitz, Mathew, et al. “New Correlated Phenomena in Magic-Angle Twisted
Bilayer Graphene/S.” Journal Club for Condensed Matter Physics, vol. 03,
Simons Foundation ; University of California, Riverside, 2019, doi:10.36471/jccm_february_2019_03.
short: M. Yankowitz, S. Chen, H. Polshyn, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, D. Graf, A.F.
Young, C.R. Dean, A.L. Sharpe, E.J. Fox, A.W. Barnard, J. Finney, Journal Club
for Condensed Matter Physics 03 (2019).
date_created: 2022-01-25T15:09:58Z
date_published: 2019-02-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-01-25T15:56:39Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.36471/jccm_february_2019_03
intvolume: ' 3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.condmatjclub.org/?p=3541
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Journal Club for Condensed Matter Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: Simons Foundation ; University of California, Riverside
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: New correlated phenomena in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene/s
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: '03'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '10619'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect combines topology and magnetism to
produce precisely quantized Hall resistance at zero magnetic field. We report
the observation of a QAH effect in twisted bilayer graphene aligned to hexagonal
boron nitride. The effect is driven by intrinsic strong interactions, which polarize
the electrons into a single spin- and valley-resolved moiré miniband with Chern
number C = 1. In contrast to magnetically doped systems, the measured transport
energy gap is larger than the Curie temperature for magnetic ordering, and quantization
to within 0.1% of the von Klitzing constant persists to temperatures of several
kelvin at zero magnetic field. Electrical currents as small as 1 nanoampere controllably
switch the magnetic order between states of opposite polarization, forming an
electrically rewritable magnetic memory.
acknowledgement: The authors acknowledge discussions with A. Macdonald, Y. Saito,
and M. Zaletel.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: M.
full_name: Serlin, M.
last_name: Serlin
- first_name: C. L.
full_name: Tschirhart, C. L.
last_name: Tschirhart
- first_name: Hryhoriy
full_name: Polshyn, Hryhoriy
id: edfc7cb1-526e-11ec-b05a-e6ecc27e4e48
last_name: Polshyn
orcid: 0000-0001-8223-8896
- first_name: Y.
full_name: Zhang, Y.
last_name: Zhang
- first_name: J.
full_name: Zhu, J.
last_name: Zhu
- first_name: K.
full_name: Watanabe, K.
last_name: Watanabe
- first_name: T.
full_name: Taniguchi, T.
last_name: Taniguchi
- first_name: L.
full_name: Balents, L.
last_name: Balents
- first_name: A. F.
full_name: Young, A. F.
last_name: Young
citation:
ama: Serlin M, Tschirhart CL, Polshyn H, et al. Intrinsic quantized anomalous Hall
effect in a moiré heterostructure. Science. 2019;367(6480):900-903. doi:10.1126/science.aay5533
apa: Serlin, M., Tschirhart, C. L., Polshyn, H., Zhang, Y., Zhu, J., Watanabe, K.,
… Young, A. F. (2019). Intrinsic quantized anomalous Hall effect in a moiré heterostructure.
Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay5533
chicago: Serlin, M., C. L. Tschirhart, Hryhoriy Polshyn, Y. Zhang, J. Zhu, K. Watanabe,
T. Taniguchi, L. Balents, and A. F. Young. “Intrinsic Quantized Anomalous Hall
Effect in a Moiré Heterostructure.” Science. American Association for the
Advancement of Science, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay5533.
ieee: M. Serlin et al., “Intrinsic quantized anomalous Hall effect in a moiré
heterostructure,” Science, vol. 367, no. 6480. American Association for
the Advancement of Science, pp. 900–903, 2019.
ista: Serlin M, Tschirhart CL, Polshyn H, Zhang Y, Zhu J, Watanabe K, Taniguchi
T, Balents L, Young AF. 2019. Intrinsic quantized anomalous Hall effect in a moiré
heterostructure. Science. 367(6480), 900–903.
mla: Serlin, M., et al. “Intrinsic Quantized Anomalous Hall Effect in a Moiré Heterostructure.”
Science, vol. 367, no. 6480, American Association for the Advancement of
Science, 2019, pp. 900–03, doi:10.1126/science.aay5533.
short: M. Serlin, C.L. Tschirhart, H. Polshyn, Y. Zhang, J. Zhu, K. Watanabe, T.
Taniguchi, L. Balents, A.F. Young, Science 367 (2019) 900–903.
date_created: 2022-01-13T14:21:32Z
date_published: 2019-12-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-21T16:00:09Z
day: '19'
doi: 10.1126/science.aay5533
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1907.00261'
pmid:
- '31857492'
intvolume: ' 367'
issue: '6480'
keyword:
- multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.00261
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 900-903
pmid: 1
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1095-9203
issn:
- 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '10697'
relation: other
status: public
- id: '10698'
relation: other
status: public
- id: '10699'
relation: other
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Intrinsic quantized anomalous Hall effect in a moiré heterostructure
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 367
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '10724'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Twisted bilayer graphene (tBLG) near the flat band condition is a versatile
new platform for the study of correlated physics in 2D. Resistive states have
been observed at several commensurate fillings of the flat miniband, along with
superconducting states near half filling. To better understand the electronic
structure of this system, we study electronic transport of graphite gated superconducting
tBLG devices in the normal regime. At high magnetic fields, we observe full lifting
of the spin and valley degeneracy. The transitions in the splitting of this four-fold
degeneracy as a function of carrier density indicate Landau level (LL) crossings,
which tilted field measurements show occur between LLs with different valley polarization.
Similar LL structure measured in two devices, one with twist angle θ=1.08° at
ambient pressure and one at θ=1.27° and 1.33GPa, suggests that the dimensionless
combination of twist angle and interlayer coupling controls the relevant details
of the band structure. In addition, we find that the temperature dependence of
the resistance at B=0 shows linear growth at several hundred Ohm/K in a broad
range of temperatures. We discuss the implications for modeling the scattering
processes in this system.
alternative_title:
- Bulletin of the American Physical Society
article_number: V14.00008
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Hryhoriy
full_name: Polshyn, Hryhoriy
id: edfc7cb1-526e-11ec-b05a-e6ecc27e4e48
last_name: Polshyn
orcid: 0000-0001-8223-8896
- first_name: Yuxuan
full_name: Zhang, Yuxuan
last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Matthew
full_name: Yankowitz, Matthew
last_name: Yankowitz
- first_name: Shaowen
full_name: Chen, Shaowen
last_name: Chen
- first_name: Takashi
full_name: Taniguchi, Takashi
last_name: Taniguchi
- first_name: Kenji
full_name: Watanabe, Kenji
last_name: Watanabe
- first_name: David E.
full_name: Graf, David E.
last_name: Graf
- first_name: Cory R.
full_name: Dean, Cory R.
last_name: Dean
- first_name: Andrea
full_name: Young, Andrea
last_name: Young
citation:
ama: 'Polshyn H, Zhang Y, Yankowitz M, et al. Normal state transport in superconducting
twisted bilayer graphene. In: APS March Meeting 2019. Vol 64. American
Physical Society; 2019.'
apa: 'Polshyn, H., Zhang, Y., Yankowitz, M., Chen, S., Taniguchi, T., Watanabe,
K., … Young, A. (2019). Normal state transport in superconducting twisted bilayer
graphene. In APS March Meeting 2019 (Vol. 64). Boston, MA, United States:
American Physical Society.'
chicago: Polshyn, Hryhoriy, Yuxuan Zhang, Matthew Yankowitz, Shaowen Chen, Takashi
Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, David E. Graf, Cory R. Dean, and Andrea Young. “Normal
State Transport in Superconducting Twisted Bilayer Graphene.” In APS March
Meeting 2019, Vol. 64. American Physical Society, 2019.
ieee: H. Polshyn et al., “Normal state transport in superconducting twisted
bilayer graphene,” in APS March Meeting 2019, Boston, MA, United States,
2019, vol. 64, no. 2.
ista: 'Polshyn H, Zhang Y, Yankowitz M, Chen S, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Graf DE,
Dean CR, Young A. 2019. Normal state transport in superconducting twisted bilayer
graphene. APS March Meeting 2019. APS: American Physical Society, Bulletin of
the American Physical Society, vol. 64, V14.00008.'
mla: Polshyn, Hryhoriy, et al. “Normal State Transport in Superconducting Twisted
Bilayer Graphene.” APS March Meeting 2019, vol. 64, no. 2, V14.00008, American
Physical Society, 2019.
short: H. Polshyn, Y. Zhang, M. Yankowitz, S. Chen, T. Taniguchi, K. Watanabe, D.E.
Graf, C.R. Dean, A. Young, in:, APS March Meeting 2019, American Physical Society,
2019.
conference:
end_date: 2019-03-08
location: Boston, MA, United States
name: 'APS: American Physical Society'
start_date: 2019-03-04
date_created: 2022-02-04T12:25:04Z
date_published: 2019-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-08T10:23:13Z
day: '01'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 64'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://meetings.aps.org/Meeting/MAR19/Session/V14.8
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: APS March Meeting 2019
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0003-0503
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Normal state transport in superconducting twisted bilayer graphene
type: conference
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 64
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '10722'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Bilayer graphene, rotationally faulted to ~1.1 degree misalignment, has recently
been shown to host superconducting and resistive states associated with the formation
of a flat electronic band. While numerous theories exist for the origins of both
states, direct validation of these theories remains an outstanding experimental
problem. Here, we focus on the resistive states occurring at commensurate filling
(1/2, 1/4, and 3/4) of the two lowest superlattice bands. We test theoretical
proposals that these states arise due to broken spin—and/or valley—symmetry by
performing direct magnetic imaging with nanoscale SQUID-on-tip microscopy. This
technique provides single-spin resolved magnetometry on sub-100nm length scales.
I will present imaging data from our 4.2K nSOT microscope on graphite-gated twisted
bilayers near the flat band condition and discuss the implications for the physics
of the commensurate resistive states.
alternative_title:
- Bulletin of the American Physical Society
article_number: L14.00006
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Marec
full_name: Serlin, Marec
last_name: Serlin
- first_name: Charles
full_name: Tschirhart, Charles
last_name: Tschirhart
- first_name: Hryhoriy
full_name: Polshyn, Hryhoriy
id: edfc7cb1-526e-11ec-b05a-e6ecc27e4e48
last_name: Polshyn
orcid: 0000-0001-8223-8896
- first_name: Jiacheng
full_name: Zhu, Jiacheng
last_name: Zhu
- first_name: Martin E.
full_name: Huber, Martin E.
last_name: Huber
- first_name: Andrea
full_name: Young, Andrea
last_name: Young
citation:
ama: 'Serlin M, Tschirhart C, Polshyn H, Zhu J, Huber ME, Young A. Direct Imaging
of magnetic structure in twisted bilayer graphene with scanning nanoSQUID-On-Tip
microscopy. In: APS March Meeting 2019. Vol 64. American Physical Society;
2019.'
apa: 'Serlin, M., Tschirhart, C., Polshyn, H., Zhu, J., Huber, M. E., & Young,
A. (2019). Direct Imaging of magnetic structure in twisted bilayer graphene with
scanning nanoSQUID-On-Tip microscopy. In APS March Meeting 2019 (Vol. 64).
Boston, MA, United States: American Physical Society.'
chicago: Serlin, Marec, Charles Tschirhart, Hryhoriy Polshyn, Jiacheng Zhu, Martin
E. Huber, and Andrea Young. “Direct Imaging of Magnetic Structure in Twisted Bilayer
Graphene with Scanning NanoSQUID-On-Tip Microscopy.” In APS March Meeting 2019,
Vol. 64. American Physical Society, 2019.
ieee: M. Serlin, C. Tschirhart, H. Polshyn, J. Zhu, M. E. Huber, and A. Young, “Direct
Imaging of magnetic structure in twisted bilayer graphene with scanning nanoSQUID-On-Tip
microscopy,” in APS March Meeting 2019, Boston, MA, United States, 2019,
vol. 64, no. 2.
ista: 'Serlin M, Tschirhart C, Polshyn H, Zhu J, Huber ME, Young A. 2019. Direct
Imaging of magnetic structure in twisted bilayer graphene with scanning nanoSQUID-On-Tip
microscopy. APS March Meeting 2019. APS: American Physical Society, Bulletin of
the American Physical Society, vol. 64, L14.00006.'
mla: Serlin, Marec, et al. “Direct Imaging of Magnetic Structure in Twisted Bilayer
Graphene with Scanning NanoSQUID-On-Tip Microscopy.” APS March Meeting 2019,
vol. 64, no. 2, L14.00006, American Physical Society, 2019.
short: M. Serlin, C. Tschirhart, H. Polshyn, J. Zhu, M.E. Huber, A. Young, in:,
APS March Meeting 2019, American Physical Society, 2019.
conference:
end_date: 2019-03-08
location: Boston, MA, United States
name: 'APS: American Physical Society'
start_date: 2019-03-04
date_created: 2022-02-04T11:54:21Z
date_published: 2019-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-08T10:25:30Z
day: '01'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 64'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://meetings.aps.org/Meeting/MAR19/Session/L14.6
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: APS March Meeting 2019
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0003-0503
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Direct Imaging of magnetic structure in twisted bilayer graphene with scanning
nanoSQUID-On-Tip microscopy
type: conference
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 64
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '10725'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Bilayer graphene with ~ 1.1 degrees twist mismatch between the layers hosts
a low energy flat band in which the Coulomb interaction is large relative to the
bandwidth, promoting correlated insulating states at half band filling, and superconducting
(SC) phases with dome-like structure neighboring correlated insulating states.
Here we show measurements of a dual-graphite-gated twisted bilayer graphene device,
which minimizes charge inhomogeneity. We observe new correlated phases, including
for the first time a SC pocket near half-filling of the electron-doped band and
resistive states at quarter-filling of both bands that emerge in a magnetic field.
Changing the layer polarization with vertical electric field reveals an unexpected
competition between SC and correlated insulator phases, which we interpret to
result from differences in disorder of each graphene layer and underscores the
spatial inhomogeneity like twist angle as a significant source of disorder in
these devices [1].
alternative_title:
- Bulletin of the American Physical Society
article_number: R14.00004
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Shaowen
full_name: Chen, Shaowen
last_name: Chen
- first_name: Matthew
full_name: Yankowitz, Matthew
last_name: Yankowitz
- first_name: Hryhoriy
full_name: Polshyn, Hryhoriy
id: edfc7cb1-526e-11ec-b05a-e6ecc27e4e48
last_name: Polshyn
orcid: 0000-0001-8223-8896
- first_name: Kenji
full_name: Watanabe, Kenji
last_name: Watanabe
- first_name: Takashi
full_name: Taniguchi, Takashi
last_name: Taniguchi
- first_name: David E.
full_name: Graf, David E.
last_name: Graf
- first_name: Andrea
full_name: Young, Andrea
last_name: Young
- first_name: Cory R.
full_name: Dean, Cory R.
last_name: Dean
citation:
ama: 'Chen S, Yankowitz M, Polshyn H, et al. Correlated insulating and superconducting
phases in twisted bilayer graphene. In: APS March Meeting 2019. Vol 64.
American Physical Society; 2019.'
apa: 'Chen, S., Yankowitz, M., Polshyn, H., Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T., Graf, D.
E., … Dean, C. R. (2019). Correlated insulating and superconducting phases in
twisted bilayer graphene. In APS March Meeting 2019 (Vol. 64). Boston,
MA, United States: American Physical Society.'
chicago: Chen, Shaowen, Matthew Yankowitz, Hryhoriy Polshyn, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi
Taniguchi, David E. Graf, Andrea Young, and Cory R. Dean. “Correlated Insulating
and Superconducting Phases in Twisted Bilayer Graphene.” In APS March Meeting
2019, Vol. 64. American Physical Society, 2019.
ieee: S. Chen et al., “Correlated insulating and superconducting phases in
twisted bilayer graphene,” in APS March Meeting 2019, Boston, MA, United
States, 2019, vol. 64, no. 2.
ista: 'Chen S, Yankowitz M, Polshyn H, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Graf DE, Young A,
Dean CR. 2019. Correlated insulating and superconducting phases in twisted bilayer
graphene. APS March Meeting 2019. APS: American Physical Society, Bulletin of
the American Physical Society, vol. 64, R14.00004.'
mla: Chen, Shaowen, et al. “Correlated Insulating and Superconducting Phases in
Twisted Bilayer Graphene.” APS March Meeting 2019, vol. 64, no. 2, R14.00004,
American Physical Society, 2019.
short: S. Chen, M. Yankowitz, H. Polshyn, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, D.E. Graf,
A. Young, C.R. Dean, in:, APS March Meeting 2019, American Physical Society, 2019.
conference:
end_date: 2019-03-08
location: Boston, MA, United States
name: 'APS: American Physical Society'
start_date: 2019-03-04
date_created: 2022-02-04T13:48:04Z
date_published: 2019-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-08T10:24:13Z
day: '01'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 64'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://meetings.aps.org/Meeting/MAR19/Session/R14.4
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: APS March Meeting 2019
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0003-0503
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- relation: used_in_publication
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.07865
status: public
title: Correlated insulating and superconducting phases in twisted bilayer graphene
type: conference
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 64
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '10723'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: In monolayer graphene, the interplay of electronic correlations with the internal
spin- and valley- degrees of freedom leads to a complex phase diagram of isospin
symmetry breaking at high magnetic fields. Recently, Wei et al. (Science (2018))
demonstrated that spin waves can be electrically generated and detected in graphene
heterojunctions, allowing direct experiment access to the spin degree of freedom.
Here, we apply this technique to high quality graphite-gated graphene devices
showing robust fractional quantum Hall phases and isospin phase transitions. We
use an edgeless Corbino geometry to eliminate the contributions of edge states
to the spin-wave mediated nonlocal voltage, allowing unambiguous identification
of spin wave transport signatures. Our data reveal two phases within the ν = 1
plateau. For exactly ν=1, charge is localized but spin waves propagate freely
while small carrier doping completely quenches the low-energy spin-wave transport,
even as those charges remain localized. We identify this new phase as a spin textured
electron solid. We also find that spin-wave transport is modulated by phase transitions
in the valley order that preserve spin polarization, suggesting that this technique
is sensitive to both spin and valley order.
article_number: P01.00004
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Haoxin
full_name: Zhou, Haoxin
last_name: Zhou
- first_name: Hryhoriy
full_name: Polshyn, Hryhoriy
id: edfc7cb1-526e-11ec-b05a-e6ecc27e4e48
last_name: Polshyn
orcid: 0000-0001-8223-8896
- first_name: Takashi
full_name: Tanaguchi, Takashi
last_name: Tanaguchi
- first_name: Kenji
full_name: Watanabe, Kenji
last_name: Watanabe
- first_name: Andrea
full_name: Young, Andrea
last_name: Young
citation:
ama: 'Zhou H, Polshyn H, Tanaguchi T, Watanabe K, Young A. Spin wave transport through
electron solids and fractional quantum Hall liquids in graphene. In: APS March
Meeting 2019. Vol 64. American Physical Society; 2019.'
apa: 'Zhou, H., Polshyn, H., Tanaguchi, T., Watanabe, K., & Young, A. (2019).
Spin wave transport through electron solids and fractional quantum Hall liquids
in graphene. In APS March Meeting 2019 (Vol. 64). Boston, MA, United States:
American Physical Society.'
chicago: Zhou, Haoxin, Hryhoriy Polshyn, Takashi Tanaguchi, Kenji Watanabe, and
Andrea Young. “Spin Wave Transport through Electron Solids and Fractional Quantum
Hall Liquids in Graphene.” In APS March Meeting 2019, Vol. 64. American
Physical Society, 2019.
ieee: H. Zhou, H. Polshyn, T. Tanaguchi, K. Watanabe, and A. Young, “Spin wave transport
through electron solids and fractional quantum Hall liquids in graphene,” in APS
March Meeting 2019, Boston, MA, United States, 2019, vol. 64, no. 2.
ista: 'Zhou H, Polshyn H, Tanaguchi T, Watanabe K, Young A. 2019. Spin wave transport
through electron solids and fractional quantum Hall liquids in graphene. APS March
Meeting 2019. APS: American Physical Society vol. 64, P01.00004.'
mla: Zhou, Haoxin, et al. “Spin Wave Transport through Electron Solids and Fractional
Quantum Hall Liquids in Graphene.” APS March Meeting 2019, vol. 64, no.
2, P01.00004, American Physical Society, 2019.
short: H. Zhou, H. Polshyn, T. Tanaguchi, K. Watanabe, A. Young, in:, APS March
Meeting 2019, American Physical Society, 2019.
conference:
end_date: 2019-03-08
location: Boston, MA, United States
name: 'APS: American Physical Society'
start_date: 2019-03-04
date_created: 2022-02-04T12:14:02Z
date_published: 2019-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-04T13:59:47Z
day: '01'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 64'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://meetings.aps.org/Meeting/MAR19/Session/P01.4
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: APS March Meeting 2019
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0003-0503
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Spin wave transport through electron solids and fractional quantum Hall liquids
in graphene
type: conference
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 64
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '10877'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'This report presents the results of a friendly competition for formal verification
of continuous and hybrid systems with piecewise constant dynamics. The friendly
competition took place as part of the workshop Applied Verification for Continuous
and Hybrid Systems (ARCH) in 2019. In this third edition, six tools have been
applied to solve five different benchmark problems in the category for piecewise
constant dynamics: BACH, Lyse, Hy- COMP, PHAVer/SX, PHAVerLite, and VeriSiMPL.
Compared to last year, a new tool has participated (HyCOMP) and PHAVerLite has
replaced PHAVer-lite. The result is a snap- shot of the current landscape of tools
and the types of benchmarks they are particularly suited for. Due to the diversity
of problems, we are not ranking tools, yet the presented results probably provide
the most complete assessment of tools for the safety verification of continuous
and hybrid systems with piecewise constant dynamics up to this date.'
acknowledgement: "The authors gratefully acknowledge \fnancial support by the European
Commission project\r\nUnCoVerCPS under grant number 643921. Lei Bu is supported
by the National Natural Science\r\nFoundation of China (No.61572249)."
alternative_title:
- EPiC Series in Computing
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Goran
full_name: Frehse, Goran
last_name: Frehse
- first_name: Alessandro
full_name: Abate, Alessandro
last_name: Abate
- first_name: Dieky
full_name: Adzkiya, Dieky
last_name: Adzkiya
- first_name: Anna
full_name: Becchi, Anna
last_name: Becchi
- first_name: Lei
full_name: Bu, Lei
last_name: Bu
- first_name: Alessandro
full_name: Cimatti, Alessandro
last_name: Cimatti
- first_name: Mirco
full_name: Giacobbe, Mirco
id: 3444EA5E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Giacobbe
orcid: 0000-0001-8180-0904
- first_name: Alberto
full_name: Griggio, Alberto
last_name: Griggio
- first_name: Sergio
full_name: Mover, Sergio
last_name: Mover
- first_name: Muhammad Syifa'ul
full_name: Mufid, Muhammad Syifa'ul
last_name: Mufid
- first_name: Idriss
full_name: Riouak, Idriss
last_name: Riouak
- first_name: Stefano
full_name: Tonetta, Stefano
last_name: Tonetta
- first_name: Enea
full_name: Zaffanella, Enea
last_name: Zaffanella
citation:
ama: 'Frehse G, Abate A, Adzkiya D, et al. ARCH-COMP19 Category Report: Hybrid systems
with piecewise constant dynamics. In: Frehse G, Althoff M, eds. ARCH19. 6th
International Workshop on Applied Verification of Continuous and Hybrid Systems.
Vol 61. EasyChair; 2019:1-13. doi:10.29007/rjwn'
apa: 'Frehse, G., Abate, A., Adzkiya, D., Becchi, A., Bu, L., Cimatti, A., … Zaffanella,
E. (2019). ARCH-COMP19 Category Report: Hybrid systems with piecewise constant
dynamics. In G. Frehse & M. Althoff (Eds.), ARCH19. 6th International Workshop
on Applied Verification of Continuous and Hybrid Systems (Vol. 61, pp. 1–13).
Montreal, Canada: EasyChair. https://doi.org/10.29007/rjwn'
chicago: 'Frehse, Goran, Alessandro Abate, Dieky Adzkiya, Anna Becchi, Lei Bu, Alessandro
Cimatti, Mirco Giacobbe, et al. “ARCH-COMP19 Category Report: Hybrid Systems with
Piecewise Constant Dynamics.” In ARCH19. 6th International Workshop on Applied
Verification of Continuous and Hybrid Systems, edited by Goran Frehse and
Matthias Althoff, 61:1–13. EasyChair, 2019. https://doi.org/10.29007/rjwn.'
ieee: 'G. Frehse et al., “ARCH-COMP19 Category Report: Hybrid systems with
piecewise constant dynamics,” in ARCH19. 6th International Workshop on Applied
Verification of Continuous and Hybrid Systems, Montreal, Canada, 2019, vol.
61, pp. 1–13.'
ista: 'Frehse G, Abate A, Adzkiya D, Becchi A, Bu L, Cimatti A, Giacobbe M, Griggio
A, Mover S, Mufid MS, Riouak I, Tonetta S, Zaffanella E. 2019. ARCH-COMP19 Category
Report: Hybrid systems with piecewise constant dynamics. ARCH19. 6th International
Workshop on Applied Verification of Continuous and Hybrid Systems. ARCH: International
Workshop on Applied Verification on Continuous and Hybrid Systems, EPiC Series
in Computing, vol. 61, 1–13.'
mla: 'Frehse, Goran, et al. “ARCH-COMP19 Category Report: Hybrid Systems with Piecewise
Constant Dynamics.” ARCH19. 6th International Workshop on Applied Verification
of Continuous and Hybrid Systems, edited by Goran Frehse and Matthias Althoff,
vol. 61, EasyChair, 2019, pp. 1–13, doi:10.29007/rjwn.'
short: G. Frehse, A. Abate, D. Adzkiya, A. Becchi, L. Bu, A. Cimatti, M. Giacobbe,
A. Griggio, S. Mover, M.S. Mufid, I. Riouak, S. Tonetta, E. Zaffanella, in:, G.
Frehse, M. Althoff (Eds.), ARCH19. 6th International Workshop on Applied Verification
of Continuous and Hybrid Systems, EasyChair, 2019, pp. 1–13.
conference:
end_date: 2019-04-15
location: Montreal, Canada
name: 'ARCH: International Workshop on Applied Verification on Continuous and Hybrid
Systems'
start_date: 2019-04-15
date_created: 2022-03-18T12:29:23Z
date_published: 2019-05-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-05-17T07:09:47Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.29007/rjwn
editor:
- first_name: Goran
full_name: Frehse, Goran
last_name: Frehse
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Althoff, Matthias
last_name: Althoff
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 4b92e333db7b4e2349501a804dfede69
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2022-05-17T06:55:49Z
date_updated: 2022-05-17T06:55:49Z
file_id: '11391'
file_name: 2019_EPiCs_Frehse.pdf
file_size: 346415
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-05-17T06:55:49Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 61'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1-13
publication: ARCH19. 6th International Workshop on Applied Verification of Continuous
and Hybrid Systems
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2398-7340
publication_status: published
publisher: EasyChair
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'ARCH-COMP19 Category Report: Hybrid systems with piecewise constant dynamics'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 61
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '11061'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Many adult tissues contain postmitotic cells as old as the host organism.
The only organelle that does not turn over in these cells is the nucleus, and
its maintenance represents a formidable challenge, as it harbors regulatory proteins
that persist throughout adulthood. Here we developed strategies to visualize two
classes of such long-lived proteins, histones and nucleoporins, to understand
the function of protein longevity in nuclear maintenance. Genome-wide mapping
of histones revealed specific enrichment of long-lived variants at silent gene
loci. Interestingly, nuclear pores are maintained by piecemeal replacement of
subunits, resulting in mosaic complexes composed of polypeptides with vastly different
ages. In contrast, nondividing quiescent cells remove old nuclear pores in an
ESCRT-dependent manner. Our findings reveal distinct molecular strategies of nuclear
maintenance, linking lifelong protein persistence to gene regulation and nuclear
integrity.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Brandon H.
full_name: Toyama, Brandon H.
last_name: Toyama
- first_name: Rafael
full_name: Arrojo e Drigo, Rafael
last_name: Arrojo e Drigo
- first_name: Varda
full_name: Lev-Ram, Varda
last_name: Lev-Ram
- first_name: Ranjan
full_name: Ramachandra, Ranjan
last_name: Ramachandra
- first_name: Thomas J.
full_name: Deerinck, Thomas J.
last_name: Deerinck
- first_name: Claude
full_name: Lechene, Claude
last_name: Lechene
- first_name: Mark H.
full_name: Ellisman, Mark H.
last_name: Ellisman
- first_name: Martin W
full_name: HETZER, Martin W
id: 86c0d31b-b4eb-11ec-ac5a-eae7b2e135ed
last_name: HETZER
orcid: 0000-0002-2111-992X
citation:
ama: Toyama BH, Arrojo e Drigo R, Lev-Ram V, et al. Visualization of long-lived
proteins reveals age mosaicism within nuclei of postmitotic cells. Journal
of Cell Biology. 2019;218(2):433-444. doi:10.1083/jcb.201809123
apa: Toyama, B. H., Arrojo e Drigo, R., Lev-Ram, V., Ramachandra, R., Deerinck,
T. J., Lechene, C., … Hetzer, M. (2019). Visualization of long-lived proteins
reveals age mosaicism within nuclei of postmitotic cells. Journal of Cell Biology.
Rockefeller University Press. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201809123
chicago: Toyama, Brandon H., Rafael Arrojo e Drigo, Varda Lev-Ram, Ranjan Ramachandra,
Thomas J. Deerinck, Claude Lechene, Mark H. Ellisman, and Martin Hetzer. “Visualization
of Long-Lived Proteins Reveals Age Mosaicism within Nuclei of Postmitotic Cells.”
Journal of Cell Biology. Rockefeller University Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201809123.
ieee: B. H. Toyama et al., “Visualization of long-lived proteins reveals
age mosaicism within nuclei of postmitotic cells,” Journal of Cell Biology,
vol. 218, no. 2. Rockefeller University Press, pp. 433–444, 2019.
ista: Toyama BH, Arrojo e Drigo R, Lev-Ram V, Ramachandra R, Deerinck TJ, Lechene
C, Ellisman MH, Hetzer M. 2019. Visualization of long-lived proteins reveals age
mosaicism within nuclei of postmitotic cells. Journal of Cell Biology. 218(2),
433–444.
mla: Toyama, Brandon H., et al. “Visualization of Long-Lived Proteins Reveals Age
Mosaicism within Nuclei of Postmitotic Cells.” Journal of Cell Biology,
vol. 218, no. 2, Rockefeller University Press, 2019, pp. 433–44, doi:10.1083/jcb.201809123.
short: B.H. Toyama, R. Arrojo e Drigo, V. Lev-Ram, R. Ramachandra, T.J. Deerinck,
C. Lechene, M.H. Ellisman, M. Hetzer, Journal of Cell Biology 218 (2019) 433–444.
date_created: 2022-04-07T07:45:11Z
date_published: 2019-02-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-07-18T08:31:52Z
day: '04'
ddc:
- '570'
doi: 10.1083/jcb.201809123
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '30552100'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 7964ebbf833b0b35f9fba840eea9531d
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2022-04-08T08:26:32Z
date_updated: 2022-04-08T08:26:32Z
file_id: '11139'
file_name: 2019_JCB_Toyama.pdf
file_size: 2503838
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-04-08T08:26:32Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 218'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Cell Biology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 433-444
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1540-8140
issn:
- 0021-9525
publication_status: published
publisher: Rockefeller University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Visualization of long-lived proteins reveals age mosaicism within nuclei of
postmitotic cells
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC
BY-NC-SA 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 72615eeb-f1f3-11ec-aa25-d4573ddc34fd
volume: 218
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '11062'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Most neurons are not replaced during an animal’s lifetime. This nondividing
state is characterized by extreme longevity and age-dependent decline of key regulatory
proteins. To study the lifespans of cells and proteins in adult tissues, we combined
isotope labeling of mice with a hybrid imaging method (MIMS-EM). Using 15N mapping,
we show that liver and pancreas are composed of cells with vastly different ages,
many as old as the animal. Strikingly, we also found that a subset of fibroblasts
and endothelial cells, both known for their replicative potential, are characterized
by the absence of cell division during adulthood. In addition, we show that the
primary cilia of beta cells and neurons contains different structural regions
with vastly different lifespans. Based on these results, we propose that age mosaicism
across multiple scales is a fundamental principle of adult tissue, cell, and protein
complex organization.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Rafael
full_name: Arrojo e Drigo, Rafael
last_name: Arrojo e Drigo
- first_name: Varda
full_name: Lev-Ram, Varda
last_name: Lev-Ram
- first_name: Swati
full_name: Tyagi, Swati
last_name: Tyagi
- first_name: Ranjan
full_name: Ramachandra, Ranjan
last_name: Ramachandra
- first_name: Thomas
full_name: Deerinck, Thomas
last_name: Deerinck
- first_name: Eric
full_name: Bushong, Eric
last_name: Bushong
- first_name: Sebastien
full_name: Phan, Sebastien
last_name: Phan
- first_name: Victoria
full_name: Orphan, Victoria
last_name: Orphan
- first_name: Claude
full_name: Lechene, Claude
last_name: Lechene
- first_name: Mark H.
full_name: Ellisman, Mark H.
last_name: Ellisman
- first_name: Martin W
full_name: HETZER, Martin W
id: 86c0d31b-b4eb-11ec-ac5a-eae7b2e135ed
last_name: HETZER
orcid: 0000-0002-2111-992X
citation:
ama: Arrojo e Drigo R, Lev-Ram V, Tyagi S, et al. Age mosaicism across multiple
scales in adult tissues. Cell Metabolism. 2019;30(2):343-351.e3. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2019.05.010
apa: Arrojo e Drigo, R., Lev-Ram, V., Tyagi, S., Ramachandra, R., Deerinck, T.,
Bushong, E., … Hetzer, M. (2019). Age mosaicism across multiple scales in adult
tissues. Cell Metabolism. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2019.05.010
chicago: Arrojo e Drigo, Rafael, Varda Lev-Ram, Swati Tyagi, Ranjan Ramachandra,
Thomas Deerinck, Eric Bushong, Sebastien Phan, et al. “Age Mosaicism across Multiple
Scales in Adult Tissues.” Cell Metabolism. Elsevier, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2019.05.010.
ieee: R. Arrojo e Drigo et al., “Age mosaicism across multiple scales in
adult tissues,” Cell Metabolism, vol. 30, no. 2. Elsevier, p. 343–351.e3,
2019.
ista: Arrojo e Drigo R, Lev-Ram V, Tyagi S, Ramachandra R, Deerinck T, Bushong E,
Phan S, Orphan V, Lechene C, Ellisman MH, Hetzer M. 2019. Age mosaicism across
multiple scales in adult tissues. Cell Metabolism. 30(2), 343–351.e3.
mla: Arrojo e Drigo, Rafael, et al. “Age Mosaicism across Multiple Scales in Adult
Tissues.” Cell Metabolism, vol. 30, no. 2, Elsevier, 2019, p. 343–351.e3,
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2019.05.010.
short: R. Arrojo e Drigo, V. Lev-Ram, S. Tyagi, R. Ramachandra, T. Deerinck, E.
Bushong, S. Phan, V. Orphan, C. Lechene, M.H. Ellisman, M. Hetzer, Cell Metabolism
30 (2019) 343–351.e3.
date_created: 2022-04-07T07:45:21Z
date_published: 2019-08-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-07-18T08:32:30Z
day: '06'
doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2019.05.010
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '31178361'
intvolume: ' 30'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Cell Biology
- Molecular Biology
- Physiology
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2019.05.010
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 343-351.e3
pmid: 1
publication: Cell Metabolism
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1550-4131
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Age mosaicism across multiple scales in adult tissues
type: journal_article
user_id: 72615eeb-f1f3-11ec-aa25-d4573ddc34fd
volume: 30
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '11059'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The genome is packaged and organized nonrandomly within the 3D space of the
nucleus to promote efficient gene expression and to faithfully maintain silencing
of heterochromatin. The genome is enclosed within the nucleus by the nuclear envelope
membrane, which contains a set of proteins that actively participate in chromatin
organization and gene regulation. Technological advances are providing views of
genome organization at unprecedented resolution and are beginning to reveal the
ways that cells co-opt the structures of the nuclear periphery for nuclear organization
and gene regulation. These genome regulatory roles of proteins of the nuclear
periphery have important influences on development, disease and ageing.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Abigail
full_name: Buchwalter, Abigail
last_name: Buchwalter
- first_name: Jeanae M.
full_name: Kaneshiro, Jeanae M.
last_name: Kaneshiro
- first_name: Martin W
full_name: HETZER, Martin W
id: 86c0d31b-b4eb-11ec-ac5a-eae7b2e135ed
last_name: HETZER
orcid: 0000-0002-2111-992X
citation:
ama: 'Buchwalter A, Kaneshiro JM, Hetzer M. Coaching from the sidelines: The nuclear
periphery in genome regulation. Nature Reviews Genetics. 2019;20(1):39-50.
doi:10.1038/s41576-018-0063-5'
apa: 'Buchwalter, A., Kaneshiro, J. M., & Hetzer, M. (2019). Coaching from the
sidelines: The nuclear periphery in genome regulation. Nature Reviews Genetics.
Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41576-018-0063-5'
chicago: 'Buchwalter, Abigail, Jeanae M. Kaneshiro, and Martin Hetzer. “Coaching
from the Sidelines: The Nuclear Periphery in Genome Regulation.” Nature Reviews
Genetics. Springer Nature, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41576-018-0063-5.'
ieee: 'A. Buchwalter, J. M. Kaneshiro, and M. Hetzer, “Coaching from the sidelines:
The nuclear periphery in genome regulation,” Nature Reviews Genetics, vol.
20, no. 1. Springer Nature, pp. 39–50, 2019.'
ista: 'Buchwalter A, Kaneshiro JM, Hetzer M. 2019. Coaching from the sidelines:
The nuclear periphery in genome regulation. Nature Reviews Genetics. 20(1), 39–50.'
mla: 'Buchwalter, Abigail, et al. “Coaching from the Sidelines: The Nuclear Periphery
in Genome Regulation.” Nature Reviews Genetics, vol. 20, no. 1, Springer
Nature, 2019, pp. 39–50, doi:10.1038/s41576-018-0063-5.'
short: A. Buchwalter, J.M. Kaneshiro, M. Hetzer, Nature Reviews Genetics 20 (2019)
39–50.
date_created: 2022-04-07T07:44:45Z
date_published: 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-07-18T08:31:42Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1038/s41576-018-0063-5
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '30356165'
intvolume: ' 20'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Genetics (clinical)
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 39-50
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Reviews Genetics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1471-0064
issn:
- 1471-0056
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Coaching from the sidelines: The nuclear periphery in genome regulation'
type: journal_article
user_id: 72615eeb-f1f3-11ec-aa25-d4573ddc34fd
volume: 20
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '11499'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Deep optical spectroscopic surveys of galaxies provide a unique opportunity
to investigate rest-frame ultra-violet (UV) emission line properties of galaxies
at z ∼ 2 − 4.5. Here we combine VLT/MUSE Guaranteed Time Observations of the Hubble
Deep Field South, Ultra Deep Field, COSMOS, and several quasar fields with other
publicly available data from VLT/VIMOS and VLT/FORS2 to construct a catalogue
of He II λ1640 emitters at z ≳ 2. The deepest areas of our MUSE pointings reach
a 3σ line flux limit of 3.1 × 10−19 erg s−1 cm−2. After discarding broad-line
active galactic nuclei, we find 13 He II λ1640 detections from MUSE with a median
MUV = −20.1 and 21 tentative He II λ1640 detections from other public surveys.
Excluding Lyα, all except two galaxies in our sample show at least one other rest-UV
emission line, with C III] λ1907, λ1909 being the most prominent. We use multi-wavelength
data available in the Hubble legacy fields to derive basic galaxy properties of
our sample through spectral energy distribution fitting techniques. Taking advantage
of the high-quality spectra obtained by MUSE (∼10 − 30 h of exposure time per
pointing), we use photo-ionisation models to study the rest-UV emission line diagnostics
of the He II λ1640 emitters. Line ratios of our sample can be reproduced by moderately
sub-solar photo-ionisation models, however, we find that including effects of
binary stars lead to degeneracies in most free parameters. Even after considering
extra ionising photons produced by extreme sub-solar metallicity binary stellar
models, photo-ionisation models are unable to reproduce rest-frame He II λ1640
equivalent widths (∼0.2 − 10 Å), thus additional mechanisms are necessary in models
to match the observed He II λ1640 properties.
acknowledgement: 'The authors wish to thank the referee for constructive comments
that improved the paper substantially. We thank the BPASS team for making the stellar
population models available. We thank Elizabeth Stanway, Claus Leitherer, Daniel
Schaerer, Jorick Vink, and Nell Byler for insightful discussions. We thank the Lorentz
Centre and the scientific organizers of the Characterizing galaxies with spectroscopy
with a view for JWST workshop held at the Lorentz Centre in 2017 October, which
promoted useful discussions in the wider community. TN, JB, and RB acknowledges
the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO) top grant TOP1.16.057.
AF acknowledges support from the ERC via an Advanced Grant under grant agreement
no. 339659-MUSICOS. JB acknowledges support by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
(FCT) through national funds (UID/FIS/04434/2013) and Investigador FCT contract
IF/01654/2014/CP1215/CT0003, and by FEDER through COMPETE2020 (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007672).
JR acknowledges support from the ERC Starting grant 336736 (CALENDS). This research
made use of astropy (http://www.astropy.org) a community-developed core Python package
for Astronomy (Astropy Collaboration 2013, 2018) and pandas (McKinney 2010). Figures
were generated using matplotlib (Hunter 2007) and seaborn (https://seaborn.pydata.org).
Facilities: VLT (MUSE).'
article_number: A89
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Themiya
full_name: Nanayakkara, Themiya
last_name: Nanayakkara
- first_name: Jarle
full_name: Brinchmann, Jarle
last_name: Brinchmann
- first_name: Leindert
full_name: Boogaard, Leindert
last_name: Boogaard
- first_name: Rychard
full_name: Bouwens, Rychard
last_name: Bouwens
- first_name: Sebastiano
full_name: Cantalupo, Sebastiano
last_name: Cantalupo
- first_name: Anna
full_name: Feltre, Anna
last_name: Feltre
- first_name: Wolfram
full_name: Kollatschny, Wolfram
last_name: Kollatschny
- first_name: Raffaella Anna
full_name: Marino, Raffaella Anna
last_name: Marino
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Maseda, Michael
last_name: Maseda
- first_name: Jorryt J
full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
last_name: Matthee
orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Mieke
full_name: Paalvast, Mieke
last_name: Paalvast
- first_name: Johan
full_name: Richard, Johan
last_name: Richard
- first_name: Anne
full_name: Verhamme, Anne
last_name: Verhamme
citation:
ama: Nanayakkara T, Brinchmann J, Boogaard L, et al. Exploring He II λ1640 emission
line properties at z ∼2−4. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2019;648. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834565
apa: Nanayakkara, T., Brinchmann, J., Boogaard, L., Bouwens, R., Cantalupo, S.,
Feltre, A., … Verhamme, A. (2019). Exploring He II λ1640 emission line properties
at z ∼2−4. Astronomy & Astrophysics. EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201834565
chicago: Nanayakkara, Themiya, Jarle Brinchmann, Leindert Boogaard, Rychard Bouwens,
Sebastiano Cantalupo, Anna Feltre, Wolfram Kollatschny, et al. “Exploring He II Λ1640
Emission Line Properties at z ∼2−4.” Astronomy & Astrophysics. EDP
Sciences, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201834565.
ieee: T. Nanayakkara et al., “Exploring He II λ1640 emission line properties
at z ∼2−4,” Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol. 648. EDP Sciences, 2019.
ista: Nanayakkara T, Brinchmann J, Boogaard L, Bouwens R, Cantalupo S, Feltre A,
Kollatschny W, Marino RA, Maseda M, Matthee JJ, Paalvast M, Richard J, Verhamme
A. 2019. Exploring He II λ1640 emission line properties at z ∼2−4. Astronomy &
Astrophysics. 648, A89.
mla: Nanayakkara, Themiya, et al. “Exploring He II Λ1640 Emission Line Properties
at z ∼2−4.” Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol. 648, A89, EDP Sciences,
2019, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834565.
short: T. Nanayakkara, J. Brinchmann, L. Boogaard, R. Bouwens, S. Cantalupo, A.
Feltre, W. Kollatschny, R.A. Marino, M. Maseda, J.J. Matthee, M. Paalvast, J.
Richard, A. Verhamme, Astronomy & Astrophysics 648 (2019).
date_created: 2022-07-06T09:07:06Z
date_published: 2019-04-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-07-19T09:36:08Z
day: '16'
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201834565
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1902.05960'
intvolume: ' 648'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- 'galaxies: ISM / galaxies: star formation / galaxies: evolution / galaxies: high-redshift'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.05960
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1432-0746
issn:
- 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- relation: erratum
url: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201834565e
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Exploring He II λ1640 emission line properties at z ∼2−4
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 648
year: '2019'
...