--- _id: '14592' abstract: - lang: eng text: Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) of cellular specimens provides insights into biological processes and structures within a native context. However, a major challenge still lies in the efficient and reproducible preparation of adherent cells for subsequent cryo-EM analysis. This is due to the sensitivity of many cellular specimens to the varying seeding and culturing conditions required for EM experiments, the often limited amount of cellular material and also the fragility of EM grids and their substrate. Here, we present low-cost and reusable 3D printed grid holders, designed to improve specimen preparation when culturing challenging cellular samples directly on grids. The described grid holders increase cell culture reproducibility and throughput, and reduce the resources required for cell culturing. We show that grid holders can be integrated into various cryo-EM workflows, including micro-patterning approaches to control cell seeding on grids, and for generating samples for cryo-focused ion beam milling and cryo-electron tomography experiments. Their adaptable design allows for the generation of specialized grid holders customized to a large variety of applications. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Florian KM full_name: Schur, Florian KM id: 48AD8942-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Schur orcid: 0000-0003-4790-8078 citation: ama: Schur FK. STL-files for 3D-printed grid holders described in  Fäßler F, Zens B, et al.; 3D printed cell culture grid holders for improved cellular specimen preparation in cryo-electron microscopy. 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:14592 apa: Schur, F. K. (2020). STL-files for 3D-printed grid holders described in  Fäßler F, Zens B, et al.; 3D printed cell culture grid holders for improved cellular specimen preparation in cryo-electron microscopy. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:14592 chicago: Schur, Florian KM. “STL-Files for 3D-Printed Grid Holders Described in  Fäßler F, Zens B, et Al.; 3D Printed Cell Culture Grid Holders for Improved Cellular Specimen Preparation in Cryo-Electron Microscopy.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:14592. ieee: F. K. Schur, “STL-files for 3D-printed grid holders described in  Fäßler F, Zens B, et al.; 3D printed cell culture grid holders for improved cellular specimen preparation in cryo-electron microscopy.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. ista: Schur FK. 2020. STL-files for 3D-printed grid holders described in  Fäßler F, Zens B, et al.; 3D printed cell culture grid holders for improved cellular specimen preparation in cryo-electron microscopy, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 10.15479/AT:ISTA:14592. mla: Schur, Florian KM. STL-Files for 3D-Printed Grid Holders Described in  Fäßler F, Zens B, et Al.; 3D Printed Cell Culture Grid Holders for Improved Cellular Specimen Preparation in Cryo-Electron Microscopy. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:14592. short: F.K. Schur, (2020). contributor: - contributor_type: researcher first_name: Florian id: 404F5528-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Fäßler orcid: 0000-0001-7149-769X - contributor_type: researcher first_name: Bettina id: 45FD126C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Zens - contributor_type: researcher first_name: Robert id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hauschild - contributor_type: researcher first_name: Florian KM id: 48AD8942-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Schur orcid: 0000-0003-4790-8078 date_created: 2023-11-22T15:00:57Z date_published: 2020-12-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:44:48Z day: '01' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: FlSc doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:14592 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 0108616e2a59e51879ea51299a29b091 content_type: application/zip creator: fschur date_created: 2023-11-22T14:58:44Z date_updated: 2023-11-22T14:58:44Z file_id: '14593' file_name: 3Dprint-files_download_v2.zip file_size: 49297 relation: main_file success: 1 - access_level: open_access checksum: 4c66ddedee4d01c1c4a7978208350cfc content_type: text/plain creator: cchlebak date_created: 2023-12-01T10:39:59Z date_updated: 2023-12-01T10:39:59Z file_id: '14637' file_name: readme.txt file_size: 641 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2023-12-01T10:39:59Z has_accepted_license: '1' license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 9B954C5C-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A grant_number: P33367 name: Structure and isoform diversity of the Arp2/3 complex publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria related_material: record: - id: '8586' relation: research_data status: public status: public title: STL-files for 3D-printed grid holders described in Fäßler F, Zens B, et al.; 3D printed cell culture grid holders for improved cellular specimen preparation in cryo-electron microscopy tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0) type: research_data user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '7213' abstract: - lang: eng text: Persistent homology is a powerful tool in Topological Data Analysis (TDA) to capture the topological properties of data succinctly at different spatial resolutions. For graphical data, the shape, and structure of the neighborhood of individual data items (nodes) are an essential means of characterizing their properties. We propose the use of persistent homology methods to capture structural and topological properties of graphs and use it to address the problem of link prediction. We achieve encouraging results on nine different real-world datasets that attest to the potential of persistent homology-based methods for network analysis. alternative_title: - SCI article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Sumit full_name: Bhatia, Sumit last_name: Bhatia - first_name: Bapi full_name: Chatterjee, Bapi id: 3C41A08A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-2742-4028 - first_name: Deepak full_name: Nathani, Deepak last_name: Nathani - first_name: Manohar full_name: Kaul, Manohar last_name: Kaul citation: ama: 'Bhatia S, Chatterjee B, Nathani D, Kaul M. A persistent homology perspective to the link prediction problem. In: Complex Networks and Their Applications VIII. Vol 881. Springer Nature; 2020:27-39. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-36687-2_3' apa: 'Bhatia, S., Chatterjee, B., Nathani, D., & Kaul, M. (2020). A persistent homology perspective to the link prediction problem. In Complex Networks and their applications VIII (Vol. 881, pp. 27–39). Lisbon, Portugal: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36687-2_3' chicago: Bhatia, Sumit, Bapi Chatterjee, Deepak Nathani, and Manohar Kaul. “A Persistent Homology Perspective to the Link Prediction Problem.” In Complex Networks and Their Applications VIII, 881:27–39. Springer Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36687-2_3. ieee: S. Bhatia, B. Chatterjee, D. Nathani, and M. Kaul, “A persistent homology perspective to the link prediction problem,” in Complex Networks and their applications VIII, Lisbon, Portugal, 2020, vol. 881, pp. 27–39. ista: 'Bhatia S, Chatterjee B, Nathani D, Kaul M. 2020. A persistent homology perspective to the link prediction problem. Complex Networks and their applications VIII. COMPLEX: International Conference on Complex Networks and their Applications, SCI, vol. 881, 27–39.' mla: Bhatia, Sumit, et al. “A Persistent Homology Perspective to the Link Prediction Problem.” Complex Networks and Their Applications VIII, vol. 881, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 27–39, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-36687-2_3. short: S. Bhatia, B. Chatterjee, D. Nathani, M. Kaul, in:, Complex Networks and Their Applications VIII, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 27–39. conference: end_date: 2019-12-12 location: Lisbon, Portugal name: 'COMPLEX: International Conference on Complex Networks and their Applications' start_date: 2019-12-10 date_created: 2019-12-29T23:00:45Z date_published: 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-22T13:16:06Z day: '01' ddc: - '004' department: - _id: DaAl doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-36687-2_3 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000843927300003' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 8951f094c8c7dae9ff8db885199bc296 content_type: application/pdf creator: bchatter date_created: 2020-10-08T08:16:48Z date_updated: 2020-10-08T08:16:48Z file_id: '8625' file_name: main.pdf file_size: 310598 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2020-10-08T08:16:48Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 881' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 27-39 project: - _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '754411' name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships publication: Complex Networks and their applications VIII publication_identifier: eissn: - '18609503' isbn: - '9783030366865' issn: - 1860949X publication_status: published publisher: Springer Nature quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: A persistent homology perspective to the link prediction problem type: conference user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 881 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '10556' abstract: - lang: eng text: In this paper, we present the first Asynchronous Distributed Key Generation (ADKG) algorithm which is also the first distributed key generation algorithm that can generate cryptographic keys with a dual (f,2f+1)-threshold (where f is the number of faulty parties). As a result, using our ADKG we remove the trusted setup assumption that the most scalable consensus algorithms make. In order to create a DKG with a dual (f,2f+1)- threshold we first answer in the affirmative the open question posed by Cachin et al. [7] on how to create an Asynchronous Verifiable Secret Sharing (AVSS) protocol with a reconstruction threshold of f+1Proceedings of the 2020 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. Association for Computing Machinery; 2020:1751–1767. doi:10.1145/3372297.3423364' apa: 'Kokoris Kogias, E., Malkhi, D., & Spiegelman, A. (2020). Asynchronous distributed key generation for computationally-secure randomness, consensus, and threshold signatures. In Proceedings of the 2020 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (pp. 1751–1767). Virtual, United States: Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3372297.3423364' chicago: Kokoris Kogias, Eleftherios, Dahlia Malkhi, and Alexander Spiegelman. “Asynchronous Distributed Key Generation for Computationally-Secure Randomness, Consensus, and Threshold Signatures.” In Proceedings of the 2020 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, 1751–1767. Association for Computing Machinery, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1145/3372297.3423364. ieee: E. Kokoris Kogias, D. Malkhi, and A. Spiegelman, “Asynchronous distributed key generation for computationally-secure randomness, consensus, and threshold signatures,” in Proceedings of the 2020 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, Virtual, United States, 2020, pp. 1751–1767. ista: 'Kokoris Kogias E, Malkhi D, Spiegelman A. 2020. Asynchronous distributed key generation for computationally-secure randomness, consensus, and threshold signatures. Proceedings of the 2020 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. CCS: Computer and Communications Security, 1751–1767.' mla: Kokoris Kogias, Eleftherios, et al. “Asynchronous Distributed Key Generation for Computationally-Secure Randomness, Consensus, and Threshold Signatures.” Proceedings of the 2020 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, pp. 1751–1767, doi:10.1145/3372297.3423364. short: E. Kokoris Kogias, D. Malkhi, A. Spiegelman, in:, Proceedings of the 2020 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, pp. 1751–1767. conference: end_date: 2020-11-13 location: Virtual, United States name: 'CCS: Computer and Communications Security' start_date: 2020-11-09 date_created: 2021-12-16T13:23:27Z date_published: 2020-10-30T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-22T13:10:45Z day: '30' department: - _id: ElKo doi: 10.1145/3372297.3423364 external_id: isi: - '000768470400104' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/1015 month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 1751–1767 publication: Proceedings of the 2020 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security publication_identifier: isbn: - 978-1-4503-7089-9 publication_status: published publisher: Association for Computing Machinery quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Asynchronous distributed key generation for computationally-secure randomness, consensus, and threshold signatures type: conference user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '9202' abstract: - lang: eng text: We propose a novel hybridization method for stability analysis that over-approximates nonlinear dynamical systems by switched systems with linear inclusion dynamics. We observe that existing hybridization techniques for safety analysis that over-approximate nonlinear dynamical systems by switched affine inclusion dynamics and provide fixed approximation error, do not suffice for stability analysis. Hence, we propose a hybridization method that provides a state-dependent error which converges to zero as the state tends to the equilibrium point. The crux of our hybridization computation is an elegant recursive algorithm that uses partial derivatives of a given function to obtain upper and lower bound matrices for the over-approximating linear inclusion. We illustrate our method on some examples to demonstrate the application of the theory for stability analysis. In particular, our method is able to establish stability of a nonlinear system which does not admit a polynomial Lyapunov function. acknowledgement: Miriam Garc´ıa Soto was partially supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under grant Z211-N23 (Wittgenstein Award). Pavithra Prabhakar was partially supported by NSF CAREER Award No. 1552668, NSF Award No. 2008957 and ONR YIP Award No. N000141712577. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Miriam full_name: Garcia Soto, Miriam id: 4B3207F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Garcia Soto orcid: 0000-0003-2936-5719 - first_name: Pavithra full_name: Prabhakar, Pavithra last_name: Prabhakar citation: ama: 'Garcia Soto M, Prabhakar P. Hybridization for stability verification of nonlinear switched systems. In: 2020 IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium. IEEE; 2020:244-256. doi:10.1109/RTSS49844.2020.00031' apa: 'Garcia Soto, M., & Prabhakar, P. (2020). Hybridization for stability verification of nonlinear switched systems. In 2020 IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium (pp. 244–256). Houston, TX, USA : IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/RTSS49844.2020.00031' chicago: Garcia Soto, Miriam, and Pavithra Prabhakar. “Hybridization for Stability Verification of Nonlinear Switched Systems.” In 2020 IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium, 244–56. IEEE, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/RTSS49844.2020.00031. ieee: M. Garcia Soto and P. Prabhakar, “Hybridization for stability verification of nonlinear switched systems,” in 2020 IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium, Houston, TX, USA , 2020, pp. 244–256. ista: 'Garcia Soto M, Prabhakar P. 2020. Hybridization for stability verification of nonlinear switched systems. 2020 IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium. RTTS: Real-Time Systems Symposium, 244–256.' mla: Garcia Soto, Miriam, and Pavithra Prabhakar. “Hybridization for Stability Verification of Nonlinear Switched Systems.” 2020 IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium, IEEE, 2020, pp. 244–56, doi:10.1109/RTSS49844.2020.00031. short: M. Garcia Soto, P. Prabhakar, in:, 2020 IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium, IEEE, 2020, pp. 244–256. conference: end_date: 2020-12-04 location: 'Houston, TX, USA ' name: 'RTTS: Real-Time Systems Symposium' start_date: 2020-12-01 date_created: 2021-02-26T16:38:24Z date_published: 2020-12-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-22T13:25:19Z day: '01' ddc: - '000' department: - _id: ToHe doi: 10.1109/RTSS49844.2020.00031 external_id: isi: - '000680435100021' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 8f97f229316c3b3a6f0cf99297aa0941 content_type: application/pdf creator: mgarcias date_created: 2021-02-26T16:38:14Z date_updated: 2021-02-26T16:38:14Z file_id: '9203' file_name: main.pdf file_size: 1125794 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2021-02-26T16:38:14Z has_accepted_license: '1' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 244-256 project: - _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: Z211 name: The Wittgenstein Prize publication: 2020 IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium publication_identifier: eisbn: - '9781728183244' eissn: - 2576-3172 publication_status: published publisher: IEEE quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Hybridization for stability verification of nonlinear switched systems type: conference user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '6906' abstract: - lang: eng text: We consider systems of bosons trapped in a box, in the Gross–Pitaevskii regime. We show that low-energy states exhibit complete Bose–Einstein condensation with an optimal bound on the number of orthogonal excitations. This extends recent results obtained in Boccato et al. (Commun Math Phys 359(3):975–1026, 2018), removing the assumption of small interaction potential. acknowledgement: "We would like to thank P. T. Nam and R. Seiringer for several useful discussions and\r\nfor suggesting us to use the localization techniques from [9]. C. Boccato has received funding from the\r\nEuropean Research Council (ERC) under the programme Horizon 2020 (Grant Agreement 694227). B. Schlein gratefully acknowledges support from the NCCR SwissMAP and from the Swiss National Foundation of Science (Grant No. 200020_1726230) through the SNF Grant “Dynamical and energetic properties of Bose–Einstein condensates”." article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Chiara full_name: Boccato, Chiara id: 342E7E22-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Boccato - first_name: Christian full_name: Brennecke, Christian last_name: Brennecke - first_name: Serena full_name: Cenatiempo, Serena last_name: Cenatiempo - first_name: Benjamin full_name: Schlein, Benjamin last_name: Schlein citation: ama: Boccato C, Brennecke C, Cenatiempo S, Schlein B. Optimal rate for Bose-Einstein condensation in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime. Communications in Mathematical Physics. 2020;376:1311-1395. doi:10.1007/s00220-019-03555-9 apa: Boccato, C., Brennecke, C., Cenatiempo, S., & Schlein, B. (2020). Optimal rate for Bose-Einstein condensation in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime. Communications in Mathematical Physics. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-019-03555-9 chicago: Boccato, Chiara, Christian Brennecke, Serena Cenatiempo, and Benjamin Schlein. “Optimal Rate for Bose-Einstein Condensation in the Gross-Pitaevskii Regime.” Communications in Mathematical Physics. Springer, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-019-03555-9. ieee: C. Boccato, C. Brennecke, S. Cenatiempo, and B. Schlein, “Optimal rate for Bose-Einstein condensation in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime,” Communications in Mathematical Physics, vol. 376. Springer, pp. 1311–1395, 2020. ista: Boccato C, Brennecke C, Cenatiempo S, Schlein B. 2020. Optimal rate for Bose-Einstein condensation in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime. Communications in Mathematical Physics. 376, 1311–1395. mla: Boccato, Chiara, et al. “Optimal Rate for Bose-Einstein Condensation in the Gross-Pitaevskii Regime.” Communications in Mathematical Physics, vol. 376, Springer, 2020, pp. 1311–95, doi:10.1007/s00220-019-03555-9. short: C. Boccato, C. Brennecke, S. Cenatiempo, B. Schlein, Communications in Mathematical Physics 376 (2020) 1311–1395. date_created: 2019-09-24T17:30:59Z date_published: 2020-06-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-22T13:33:02Z day: '01' department: - _id: RoSe doi: 10.1007/s00220-019-03555-9 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '1812.03086' isi: - '000536053300012' intvolume: ' 376' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.03086 month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 1311-1395 project: - _id: 25C6DC12-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '694227' name: Analysis of quantum many-body systems publication: Communications in Mathematical Physics publication_identifier: eissn: - 1432-0916 issn: - 0010-3616 publication_status: published publisher: Springer quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Optimal rate for Bose-Einstein condensation in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime type: journal_article user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 376 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '7410' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Epiboly is a conserved gastrulation movement describing the thinning and spreading of a sheet or multi-layer of cells. The zebrafish embryo has emerged as a vital model system to address the cellular and molecular mechanisms that drive epiboly. In the zebrafish embryo, the blastoderm, consisting of a simple squamous epithelium (the enveloping layer) and an underlying mass of deep cells, as well as a yolk nuclear syncytium (the yolk syncytial layer) undergo epiboly to internalize the yolk cell during gastrulation. The major events during zebrafish epiboly are: expansion of the enveloping layer and the internal yolk syncytial layer, reduction and removal of the yolk membrane ahead of the advancing blastoderm margin and deep cell rearrangements between the enveloping layer and yolk syncytial layer to thin the blastoderm. Here, work addressing the cellular and molecular mechanisms as well as the sources of the mechanical forces that underlie these events is reviewed. The contribution of recent findings to the current model of epiboly as well as open questions and future prospects are also discussed.' article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Ashley E.E. full_name: Bruce, Ashley E.E. last_name: Bruce - first_name: Carl-Philipp J full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Heisenberg orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566 citation: ama: 'Bruce AEE, Heisenberg C-PJ. Mechanisms of zebrafish epiboly: A current view. In: Solnica-Krezel L, ed. Gastrulation: From Embryonic Pattern to Form. Vol 136. Current Topics in Developmental Biology. Elsevier; 2020:319-341. doi:10.1016/bs.ctdb.2019.07.001' apa: 'Bruce, A. E. E., & Heisenberg, C.-P. J. (2020). Mechanisms of zebrafish epiboly: A current view. In L. Solnica-Krezel (Ed.), Gastrulation: From Embryonic Pattern to Form (Vol. 136, pp. 319–341). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.ctdb.2019.07.001' chicago: 'Bruce, Ashley E.E., and Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg. “Mechanisms of Zebrafish Epiboly: A Current View.” In Gastrulation: From Embryonic Pattern to Form, edited by Lilianna Solnica-Krezel, 136:319–41. Current Topics in Developmental Biology. Elsevier, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.ctdb.2019.07.001.' ieee: 'A. E. E. Bruce and C.-P. J. Heisenberg, “Mechanisms of zebrafish epiboly: A current view,” in Gastrulation: From Embryonic Pattern to Form, vol. 136, L. Solnica-Krezel, Ed. Elsevier, 2020, pp. 319–341.' ista: 'Bruce AEE, Heisenberg C-PJ. 2020.Mechanisms of zebrafish epiboly: A current view. In: Gastrulation: From Embryonic Pattern to Form. vol. 136, 319–341.' mla: 'Bruce, Ashley E. E., and Carl-Philipp J. Heisenberg. “Mechanisms of Zebrafish Epiboly: A Current View.” Gastrulation: From Embryonic Pattern to Form, edited by Lilianna Solnica-Krezel, vol. 136, Elsevier, 2020, pp. 319–41, doi:10.1016/bs.ctdb.2019.07.001.' short: 'A.E.E. Bruce, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, in:, L. Solnica-Krezel (Ed.), Gastrulation: From Embryonic Pattern to Form, Elsevier, 2020, pp. 319–341.' date_created: 2020-01-30T09:24:06Z date_published: 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-22T13:23:09Z day: '01' department: - _id: CaHe doi: 10.1016/bs.ctdb.2019.07.001 editor: - first_name: 'Lilianna ' full_name: 'Solnica-Krezel, Lilianna ' last_name: Solnica-Krezel external_id: isi: - '000611830600012' intvolume: ' 136' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa_version: None page: 319-341 publication: 'Gastrulation: From Embryonic Pattern to Form' publication_identifier: isbn: - '9780128127988' issn: - 0070-2153 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' series_title: Current Topics in Developmental Biology status: public title: 'Mechanisms of zebrafish epiboly: A current view' type: book_chapter user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 136 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '6944' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We study the problem of automatically detecting if a given multi-class classifier operates outside of its specifications (out-of-specs), i.e. on input data from a different distribution than what it was trained for. This is an important problem to solve on the road towards creating reliable computer vision systems for real-world applications, because the quality of a classifier’s predictions cannot be guaranteed if it operates out-of-specs. Previously proposed methods for out-of-specs detection make decisions on the level of single inputs. This, however, is insufficient to achieve low false positive rate and high false negative rates at the same time. In this work, we describe a new procedure named KS(conf), based on statistical reasoning. Its main component is a classical Kolmogorov–Smirnov test that is applied to the set of predicted confidence values for batches of samples. Working with batches instead of single samples allows increasing the true positive rate without negatively affecting the false positive rate, thereby overcoming a crucial limitation of single sample tests. We show by extensive experiments using a variety of convolutional network architectures and datasets that KS(conf) reliably detects out-of-specs situations even under conditions where other tests fail. It furthermore has a number of properties that make it an excellent candidate for practical deployment: it is easy to implement, adds almost no overhead to the system, works with any classifier that outputs confidence scores, and requires no a priori knowledge about how the data distribution could change.' article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: original author: - first_name: Rémy full_name: Sun, Rémy last_name: Sun - first_name: Christoph full_name: Lampert, Christoph id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Lampert orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887 citation: ama: 'Sun R, Lampert C. KS(conf): A light-weight test if a multiclass classifier operates outside of its specifications. International Journal of Computer Vision. 2020;128(4):970-995. doi:10.1007/s11263-019-01232-x' apa: 'Sun, R., & Lampert, C. (2020). KS(conf): A light-weight test if a multiclass classifier operates outside of its specifications. International Journal of Computer Vision. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-019-01232-x' chicago: 'Sun, Rémy, and Christoph Lampert. “KS(Conf): A Light-Weight Test If a Multiclass Classifier Operates Outside of Its Specifications.” International Journal of Computer Vision. Springer Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-019-01232-x.' ieee: 'R. Sun and C. Lampert, “KS(conf): A light-weight test if a multiclass classifier operates outside of its specifications,” International Journal of Computer Vision, vol. 128, no. 4. Springer Nature, pp. 970–995, 2020.' ista: 'Sun R, Lampert C. 2020. KS(conf): A light-weight test if a multiclass classifier operates outside of its specifications. International Journal of Computer Vision. 128(4), 970–995.' mla: 'Sun, Rémy, and Christoph Lampert. “KS(Conf): A Light-Weight Test If a Multiclass Classifier Operates Outside of Its Specifications.” International Journal of Computer Vision, vol. 128, no. 4, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 970–95, doi:10.1007/s11263-019-01232-x.' short: R. Sun, C. Lampert, International Journal of Computer Vision 128 (2020) 970–995. date_created: 2019-10-14T09:14:28Z date_published: 2020-04-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-22T14:57:30Z day: '01' ddc: - '004' department: - _id: ChLa doi: 10.1007/s11263-019-01232-x ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000494406800001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 155e63edf664dcacb3bdc1c2223e606f content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2019-11-26T10:30:02Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:45Z file_id: '7110' file_name: 2019_IJCV_Sun.pdf file_size: 1715072 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:45Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 128' isi: 1 issue: '4' language: - iso: eng month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 970-995 project: - _id: 2532554C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '308036' name: Lifelong Learning of Visual Scene Understanding - _id: B67AFEDC-15C9-11EA-A837-991A96BB2854 name: IST Austria Open Access Fund publication: International Journal of Computer Vision publication_identifier: eissn: - 1573-1405 issn: - 0920-5691 publication_status: published publisher: Springer Nature quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - relation: erratum url: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-019-01262-5 record: - id: '6482' relation: earlier_version status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'KS(conf): A light-weight test if a multiclass classifier operates outside of its specifications' tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 128 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '8324' abstract: - lang: eng text: The notion of program sensitivity (aka Lipschitz continuity) specifies that changes in the program input result in proportional changes to the program output. For probabilistic programs the notion is naturally extended to expected sensitivity. A previous approach develops a relational program logic framework for proving expected sensitivity of probabilistic while loops, where the number of iterations is fixed and bounded. In this work, we consider probabilistic while loops where the number of iterations is not fixed, but randomized and depends on the initial input values. We present a sound approach for proving expected sensitivity of such programs. Our sound approach is martingale-based and can be automated through existing martingale-synthesis algorithms. Furthermore, our approach is compositional for sequential composition of while loops under a mild side condition. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on several classical examples from Gambler's Ruin, stochastic hybrid systems and stochastic gradient descent. We also present experimental results showing that our automated approach can handle various probabilistic programs in the literature. acknowledgement: We thank anonymous reviewers for helpful comments, especially for pointing to us a scenario of piecewise-linear approximation (Remark5). The research was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant No. 61802254, 61672229, 61832015,61772336,11871221 and Austrian Science Fund (FWF) NFN under Grant No. S11407-N23 (RiSE/SHiNE). We thank Prof. Yuxi Fu, director of the BASICS Lab at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, for his support. article_number: '25' article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Peixin full_name: Wang, Peixin last_name: Wang - first_name: Hongfei full_name: Fu, Hongfei last_name: Fu - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Yuxin full_name: Deng, Yuxin last_name: Deng - first_name: Ming full_name: Xu, Ming last_name: Xu citation: ama: 'Wang P, Fu H, Chatterjee K, Deng Y, Xu M. Proving expected sensitivity of probabilistic programs with randomized variable-dependent termination time. In: Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages. Vol 4. ACM; 2020. doi:10.1145/3371093' apa: Wang, P., Fu, H., Chatterjee, K., Deng, Y., & Xu, M. (2020). Proving expected sensitivity of probabilistic programs with randomized variable-dependent termination time. In Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages (Vol. 4). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3371093 chicago: Wang, Peixin, Hongfei Fu, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Yuxin Deng, and Ming Xu. “Proving Expected Sensitivity of Probabilistic Programs with Randomized Variable-Dependent Termination Time.” In Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages, Vol. 4. ACM, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1145/3371093. ieee: P. Wang, H. Fu, K. Chatterjee, Y. Deng, and M. Xu, “Proving expected sensitivity of probabilistic programs with randomized variable-dependent termination time,” in Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages, 2020, vol. 4, no. POPL. ista: Wang P, Fu H, Chatterjee K, Deng Y, Xu M. 2020. Proving expected sensitivity of probabilistic programs with randomized variable-dependent termination time. Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages. vol. 4, 25. mla: Wang, Peixin, et al. “Proving Expected Sensitivity of Probabilistic Programs with Randomized Variable-Dependent Termination Time.” Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages, vol. 4, no. POPL, 25, ACM, 2020, doi:10.1145/3371093. short: P. Wang, H. Fu, K. Chatterjee, Y. Deng, M. Xu, in:, Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages, ACM, 2020. date_created: 2020-08-30T22:01:12Z date_published: 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-22T15:16:45Z day: '01' ddc: - '004' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1145/3371093 external_id: arxiv: - '1902.04744' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: c6193d109ff4ecb17e7a6513d8eb34c0 content_type: application/pdf creator: cziletti date_created: 2020-09-01T11:12:58Z date_updated: 2020-09-01T11:12:58Z file_id: '8328' file_name: 2019_ACM_POPL_Wang.pdf file_size: 564151 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2020-09-01T11:12:58Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 4' issue: POPL language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S11407 name: Game Theory publication: Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages publication_identifier: eissn: - 2475-1421 publication_status: published publisher: ACM quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - relation: software url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3533633 scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Proving expected sensitivity of probabilistic programs with randomized variable-dependent termination time tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: conference user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 4 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '7160' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Nocturnal animals that rely on their visual system for foraging, mating, and navigation usually exhibit specific traits associated with living in scotopic conditions. Most nocturnal birds have several visual specializations, such as enlarged eyes and an increased orbital convergence. However, the actual role of binocular vision in nocturnal foraging is still debated. Nightjars (Aves: Caprimulgidae) are predators that actively pursue and capture flying insects in crepuscular and nocturnal environments, mainly using a conspicuous “sit-and-wait” tactic on which pursuit begins with an insect flying over the bird that sits on the ground. In this study, we describe the visual system of the band-winged nightjar (Systellura longirostris), with emphasis on anatomical features previously described as relevant for nocturnal birds. Orbit convergence, determined by 3D scanning of the skull, was 73.28°. The visual field, determined by ophthalmoscopic reflex, exhibits an area of maximum binocular overlap of 42°, and it is dorsally oriented. The eyes showed a nocturnal-like normalized corneal aperture/axial length index. Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) were relatively scant, and distributed in an unusual oblique-band pattern, with higher concentrations in the ventrotemporal quadrant. Together, these results indicate that the band-winged nightjar exhibits a retinal specialization associated with the binocular area of their dorsal visual field, a relevant area for pursuit triggering and prey attacks. The RGC distribution observed is unusual among birds, but similar to that of some visually dependent insectivorous bats, suggesting that those features might be convergent in relation to feeding strategies.' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Juan Esteban full_name: Salazar, Juan Esteban last_name: Salazar - first_name: Daniel full_name: Severin, Daniel last_name: Severin - first_name: Tomas A full_name: Vega Zuniga, Tomas A id: 2E7C4E78-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Vega Zuniga - first_name: Pedro full_name: Fernández-Aburto, Pedro last_name: Fernández-Aburto - first_name: Alfonso full_name: Deichler, Alfonso last_name: Deichler - first_name: Michel full_name: Sallaberry A., Michel last_name: Sallaberry A. - first_name: Jorge full_name: Mpodozis, Jorge last_name: Mpodozis citation: ama: 'Salazar JE, Severin D, Vega Zuniga TA, et al. Anatomical specializations related to foraging in the visual system of a nocturnal insectivorous bird, the band-winged nightjar (Aves: Caprimulgiformes). Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 2020;94(1-4):27-36. doi:10.1159/000504162' apa: 'Salazar, J. E., Severin, D., Vega Zuniga, T. A., Fernández-Aburto, P., Deichler, A., Sallaberry A., M., & Mpodozis, J. (2020). Anatomical specializations related to foraging in the visual system of a nocturnal insectivorous bird, the band-winged nightjar (Aves: Caprimulgiformes). Brain, Behavior and Evolution. Karger Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1159/000504162' chicago: 'Salazar, Juan Esteban, Daniel Severin, Tomas A Vega Zuniga, Pedro Fernández-Aburto, Alfonso Deichler, Michel Sallaberry A., and Jorge Mpodozis. “Anatomical Specializations Related to Foraging in the Visual System of a Nocturnal Insectivorous Bird, the Band-Winged Nightjar (Aves: Caprimulgiformes).” Brain, Behavior and Evolution. Karger Publishers, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1159/000504162.' ieee: 'J. E. Salazar et al., “Anatomical specializations related to foraging in the visual system of a nocturnal insectivorous bird, the band-winged nightjar (Aves: Caprimulgiformes),” Brain, Behavior and Evolution, vol. 94, no. 1–4. Karger Publishers, pp. 27–36, 2020.' ista: 'Salazar JE, Severin D, Vega Zuniga TA, Fernández-Aburto P, Deichler A, Sallaberry A. M, Mpodozis J. 2020. Anatomical specializations related to foraging in the visual system of a nocturnal insectivorous bird, the band-winged nightjar (Aves: Caprimulgiformes). Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 94(1–4), 27–36.' mla: 'Salazar, Juan Esteban, et al. “Anatomical Specializations Related to Foraging in the Visual System of a Nocturnal Insectivorous Bird, the Band-Winged Nightjar (Aves: Caprimulgiformes).” Brain, Behavior and Evolution, vol. 94, no. 1–4, Karger Publishers, 2020, pp. 27–36, doi:10.1159/000504162.' short: J.E. Salazar, D. Severin, T.A. Vega Zuniga, P. Fernández-Aburto, A. Deichler, M. Sallaberry A., J. Mpodozis, Brain, Behavior and Evolution 94 (2020) 27–36. date_created: 2019-12-09T09:04:13Z date_published: 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-22T15:18:34Z day: '01' department: - _id: MaJö doi: 10.1159/000504162 external_id: isi: - '000522856600004' pmid: - '31751995' intvolume: ' 94' isi: 1 issue: 1-4 language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa_version: None page: 27-36 pmid: 1 publication: Brain, Behavior and Evolution publication_identifier: eissn: - 1421-9743 issn: - 0006-8977 publication_status: published publisher: Karger Publishers quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Anatomical specializations related to foraging in the visual system of a nocturnal insectivorous bird, the band-winged nightjar (Aves: Caprimulgiformes)' type: journal_article user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 94 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '6184' abstract: - lang: eng text: We prove edge universality for a general class of correlated real symmetric or complex Hermitian Wigner matrices with arbitrary expectation. Our theorem also applies to internal edges of the self-consistent density of states. In particular, we establish a strong form of band rigidity which excludes mismatches between location and label of eigenvalues close to internal edges in these general models. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Johannes full_name: Alt, Johannes id: 36D3D8B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Alt - first_name: László full_name: Erdös, László id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Erdös orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603 - first_name: Torben H full_name: Krüger, Torben H id: 3020C786-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Krüger orcid: 0000-0002-4821-3297 - first_name: Dominik J full_name: Schröder, Dominik J id: 408ED176-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Schröder orcid: 0000-0002-2904-1856 citation: ama: 'Alt J, Erdös L, Krüger TH, Schröder DJ. Correlated random matrices: Band rigidity and edge universality. Annals of Probability. 2020;48(2):963-1001. doi:10.1214/19-AOP1379' apa: 'Alt, J., Erdös, L., Krüger, T. H., & Schröder, D. J. (2020). Correlated random matrices: Band rigidity and edge universality. Annals of Probability. Institute of Mathematical Statistics. https://doi.org/10.1214/19-AOP1379' chicago: 'Alt, Johannes, László Erdös, Torben H Krüger, and Dominik J Schröder. “Correlated Random Matrices: Band Rigidity and Edge Universality.” Annals of Probability. Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1214/19-AOP1379.' ieee: 'J. Alt, L. Erdös, T. H. Krüger, and D. J. Schröder, “Correlated random matrices: Band rigidity and edge universality,” Annals of Probability, vol. 48, no. 2. Institute of Mathematical Statistics, pp. 963–1001, 2020.' ista: 'Alt J, Erdös L, Krüger TH, Schröder DJ. 2020. Correlated random matrices: Band rigidity and edge universality. Annals of Probability. 48(2), 963–1001.' mla: 'Alt, Johannes, et al. “Correlated Random Matrices: Band Rigidity and Edge Universality.” Annals of Probability, vol. 48, no. 2, Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2020, pp. 963–1001, doi:10.1214/19-AOP1379.' short: J. Alt, L. Erdös, T.H. Krüger, D.J. Schröder, Annals of Probability 48 (2020) 963–1001. date_created: 2019-03-28T09:20:08Z date_published: 2020-03-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-22T14:34:33Z day: '01' department: - _id: LaEr doi: 10.1214/19-AOP1379 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '1804.07744' isi: - '000528269100013' intvolume: ' 48' isi: 1 issue: '2' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.07744 month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 963-1001 project: - _id: 258DCDE6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '338804' name: Random matrices, universality and disordered quantum systems publication: Annals of Probability publication_identifier: issn: - 0091-1798 publication_status: published publisher: Institute of Mathematical Statistics quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '149' relation: dissertation_contains status: public - id: '6179' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Correlated random matrices: Band rigidity and edge universality' type: journal_article user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 48 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '15037' abstract: - lang: eng text: Protein abundance and localization at the plasma membrane (PM) shapes plant development and mediates adaptation to changing environmental conditions. It is regulated by ubiquitination, a post-translational modification crucial for the proper sorting of endocytosed PM proteins to the vacuole for subsequent degradation. To understand the significance and the variety of roles played by this reversible modification, the function of ubiquitin receptors, which translate the ubiquitin signature into a cellular response, needs to be elucidated. In this study, we show that TOL (TOM1-like) proteins function in plants as multivalent ubiquitin receptors, governing ubiquitinated cargo delivery to the vacuole via the conserved Endosomal Sorting Complex Required for Transport (ESCRT) pathway. TOL2 and TOL6 interact with components of the ESCRT machinery and bind to K63-linked ubiquitin via two tandemly arranged conserved ubiquitin-binding domains. Mutation of these domains results not only in a loss of ubiquitin binding but also altered localization, abolishing TOL6 ubiquitin receptor activity. Function and localization of TOL6 is itself regulated by ubiquitination, whereby TOL6 ubiquitination potentially modulates degradation of PM-localized cargoes, assisting in the fine-tuning of the delicate interplay between protein recycling and downregulation. Taken together, our findings demonstrate the function and regulation of a ubiquitin receptor that mediates vacuolar degradation of PM proteins in higher plants. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Jeanette full_name: Moulinier-Anzola, Jeanette last_name: Moulinier-Anzola - first_name: Maximilian full_name: Schwihla, Maximilian last_name: Schwihla - first_name: Lucinda full_name: De-Araújo, Lucinda last_name: De-Araújo - first_name: Christina full_name: Artner, Christina id: 45DF286A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Artner - first_name: Lisa full_name: Jörg, Lisa last_name: Jörg - first_name: Nataliia full_name: Konstantinova, Nataliia last_name: Konstantinova - first_name: Christian full_name: Luschnig, Christian last_name: Luschnig - first_name: Barbara full_name: Korbei, Barbara last_name: Korbei citation: ama: Moulinier-Anzola J, Schwihla M, De-Araújo L, et al. TOLs function as ubiquitin receptors in the early steps of the ESCRT pathway in higher plants. Molecular Plant. 2020;13(5):717-731. doi:10.1016/j.molp.2020.02.012 apa: Moulinier-Anzola, J., Schwihla, M., De-Araújo, L., Artner, C., Jörg, L., Konstantinova, N., … Korbei, B. (2020). TOLs function as ubiquitin receptors in the early steps of the ESCRT pathway in higher plants. Molecular Plant. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molp.2020.02.012 chicago: Moulinier-Anzola, Jeanette, Maximilian Schwihla, Lucinda De-Araújo, Christina Artner, Lisa Jörg, Nataliia Konstantinova, Christian Luschnig, and Barbara Korbei. “TOLs Function as Ubiquitin Receptors in the Early Steps of the ESCRT Pathway in Higher Plants.” Molecular Plant. Elsevier, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molp.2020.02.012. ieee: J. Moulinier-Anzola et al., “TOLs function as ubiquitin receptors in the early steps of the ESCRT pathway in higher plants,” Molecular Plant, vol. 13, no. 5. Elsevier, pp. 717–731, 2020. ista: Moulinier-Anzola J, Schwihla M, De-Araújo L, Artner C, Jörg L, Konstantinova N, Luschnig C, Korbei B. 2020. TOLs function as ubiquitin receptors in the early steps of the ESCRT pathway in higher plants. Molecular Plant. 13(5), 717–731. mla: Moulinier-Anzola, Jeanette, et al. “TOLs Function as Ubiquitin Receptors in the Early Steps of the ESCRT Pathway in Higher Plants.” Molecular Plant, vol. 13, no. 5, Elsevier, 2020, pp. 717–31, doi:10.1016/j.molp.2020.02.012. short: J. Moulinier-Anzola, M. Schwihla, L. De-Araújo, C. Artner, L. Jörg, N. Konstantinova, C. Luschnig, B. Korbei, Molecular Plant 13 (2020) 717–731. date_created: 2024-02-28T08:55:56Z date_published: 2020-05-04T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-28T12:41:52Z day: '04' ddc: - '580' department: - _id: EvBe doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2020.02.012 external_id: pmid: - '32087370' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: c538a5008f7827f62d17d40a3bfabe65 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2024-02-28T12:39:56Z date_updated: 2024-02-28T12:39:56Z file_id: '15038' file_name: 2020_MolecularPlant_MoulinierAnzola.pdf file_size: 3089212 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2024-02-28T12:39:56Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 13' issue: '5' keyword: - Plant Science - Molecular Biology language: - iso: eng month: '05' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 717-731 pmid: 1 publication: Molecular Plant publication_identifier: issn: - 1674-2052 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: TOLs function as ubiquitin receptors in the early steps of the ESCRT pathway in higher plants tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 13 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '15036' abstract: - lang: eng text: The assembly of a septin filament requires that homologous monomers must distinguish between one another in establishing appropriate interfaces with their neighbors. To understand this phenomenon at the molecular level, we present the first four crystal structures of heterodimeric septin complexes. We describe in detail the two distinct types of G-interface present within the octameric particles, which must polymerize to form filaments. These are formed between SEPT2 and SEPT6 and between SEPT7 and SEPT3, and their description permits an understanding of the structural basis for the selectivity necessary for correct filament assembly. By replacing SEPT6 by SEPT8 or SEPT11, it is possible to rationalize Kinoshita's postulate, which predicts the exchangeability of septins from within a subgroup. Switches I and II, which in classical small GTPases provide a mechanism for nucleotide-dependent conformational change, have been repurposed in septins to play a fundamental role in molecular recognition. Specifically, it is switch I which holds the key to discriminating between the two different G-interfaces. Moreover, residues which are characteristic for a given subgroup play subtle, but pivotal, roles in guaranteeing that the correct interfaces are formed. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Higor Vinícius Dias full_name: Rosa, Higor Vinícius Dias last_name: Rosa - first_name: Diego Antonio full_name: Leonardo, Diego Antonio last_name: Leonardo - first_name: Gabriel full_name: Brognara, Gabriel id: D96FFDA0-A884-11E9-9968-DC26E6697425 last_name: Brognara - first_name: José full_name: Brandão-Neto, José last_name: Brandão-Neto - first_name: Humberto full_name: D'Muniz Pereira, Humberto last_name: D'Muniz Pereira - first_name: Ana Paula Ulian full_name: Araújo, Ana Paula Ulian last_name: Araújo - first_name: Richard Charles full_name: Garratt, Richard Charles last_name: Garratt citation: ama: 'Rosa HVD, Leonardo DA, Brognara G, et al. Molecular recognition at septin interfaces: The switches hold the key. Journal of Molecular Biology. 2020;432(21):5784-5801. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2020.09.001' apa: 'Rosa, H. V. D., Leonardo, D. A., Brognara, G., Brandão-Neto, J., D’Muniz Pereira, H., Araújo, A. P. U., & Garratt, R. C. (2020). Molecular recognition at septin interfaces: The switches hold the key. Journal of Molecular Biology. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2020.09.001' chicago: 'Rosa, Higor Vinícius Dias, Diego Antonio Leonardo, Gabriel Brognara, José Brandão-Neto, Humberto D’Muniz Pereira, Ana Paula Ulian Araújo, and Richard Charles Garratt. “Molecular Recognition at Septin Interfaces: The Switches Hold the Key.” Journal of Molecular Biology. Elsevier, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2020.09.001.' ieee: 'H. V. D. Rosa et al., “Molecular recognition at septin interfaces: The switches hold the key,” Journal of Molecular Biology, vol. 432, no. 21. Elsevier, pp. 5784–5801, 2020.' ista: 'Rosa HVD, Leonardo DA, Brognara G, Brandão-Neto J, D’Muniz Pereira H, Araújo APU, Garratt RC. 2020. Molecular recognition at septin interfaces: The switches hold the key. Journal of Molecular Biology. 432(21), 5784–5801.' mla: 'Rosa, Higor Vinícius Dias, et al. “Molecular Recognition at Septin Interfaces: The Switches Hold the Key.” Journal of Molecular Biology, vol. 432, no. 21, Elsevier, 2020, pp. 5784–801, doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2020.09.001.' short: H.V.D. Rosa, D.A. Leonardo, G. Brognara, J. Brandão-Neto, H. D’Muniz Pereira, A.P.U. Araújo, R.C. Garratt, Journal of Molecular Biology 432 (2020) 5784–5801. date_created: 2024-02-28T08:50:34Z date_published: 2020-10-02T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-28T12:37:54Z day: '02' department: - _id: MaLo doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2020.09.001 external_id: pmid: - '32910969' intvolume: ' 432' issue: '21' keyword: - Molecular Biology - Structural Biology language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2020.09.001 month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 5784-5801 pmid: 1 publication: Journal of Molecular Biology publication_identifier: issn: - 0022-2836 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: 'Molecular recognition at septin interfaces: The switches hold the key' type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 432 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '8384' abstract: - lang: eng text: Previous research on animations of soap bubbles, films, and foams largely focuses on the motion and geometric shape of the bubble surface. These works neglect the evolution of the bubble’s thickness, which is normally responsible for visual phenomena like surface vortices, Newton’s interference patterns, capillary waves, and deformation-dependent rupturing of films in a foam. In this paper, we model these natural phenomena by introducing the film thickness as a reduced degree of freedom in the Navier-Stokes equations and deriving their equations of motion. We discretize the equations on a nonmanifold triangle mesh surface and couple it to an existing bubble solver. In doing so, we also introduce an incompressible fluid solver for 2.5D films and a novel advection algorithm for convecting fields across non-manifold surface junctions. Our simulations enhance state-of-the-art bubble solvers with additional effects caused by convection, rippling, draining, and evaporation of the thin film. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: ScienComp acknowledgement: "We wish to thank the anonymous reviewers and the members of the Visual Computing Group at IST Austria for their valuable feedback, especially Camille Schreck for her help in rendering. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by Scientific Computing. We would like to thank the authors of [Belcour and Barla 2017] for providing their implementation, the authors of [Atkins and Elliott 2010] and [Seychelles et al. 2008] for allowing us to use their results, and Rok Grah for helpful discussions. Finally, we thank Ryoichi Ando for many discussions from the beginning of the project that resulted in important contents of the paper including our formulation, numerical scheme, and initial implementation. This project has received funding from the\r\nEuropean Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 638176." article_number: '31' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Sadashige full_name: Ishida, Sadashige id: 6F7C4B96-A8E9-11E9-A7CA-09ECE5697425 last_name: Ishida - first_name: Peter full_name: Synak, Peter id: 331776E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Synak - first_name: Fumiya full_name: Narita, Fumiya last_name: Narita - first_name: Toshiya full_name: Hachisuka, Toshiya last_name: Hachisuka - first_name: Christopher J full_name: Wojtan, Christopher J id: 3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Wojtan orcid: 0000-0001-6646-5546 citation: ama: Ishida S, Synak P, Narita F, Hachisuka T, Wojtan C. A model for soap film dynamics with evolving thickness. ACM Transactions on Graphics. 2020;39(4). doi:10.1145/3386569.3392405 apa: Ishida, S., Synak, P., Narita, F., Hachisuka, T., & Wojtan, C. (2020). A model for soap film dynamics with evolving thickness. ACM Transactions on Graphics. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3386569.3392405 chicago: Ishida, Sadashige, Peter Synak, Fumiya Narita, Toshiya Hachisuka, and Chris Wojtan. “A Model for Soap Film Dynamics with Evolving Thickness.” ACM Transactions on Graphics. Association for Computing Machinery, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1145/3386569.3392405. ieee: S. Ishida, P. Synak, F. Narita, T. Hachisuka, and C. Wojtan, “A model for soap film dynamics with evolving thickness,” ACM Transactions on Graphics, vol. 39, no. 4. Association for Computing Machinery, 2020. ista: Ishida S, Synak P, Narita F, Hachisuka T, Wojtan C. 2020. A model for soap film dynamics with evolving thickness. ACM Transactions on Graphics. 39(4), 31. mla: Ishida, Sadashige, et al. “A Model for Soap Film Dynamics with Evolving Thickness.” ACM Transactions on Graphics, vol. 39, no. 4, 31, Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, doi:10.1145/3386569.3392405. short: S. Ishida, P. Synak, F. Narita, T. Hachisuka, C. Wojtan, ACM Transactions on Graphics 39 (2020). date_created: 2020-09-13T22:01:18Z date_published: 2020-07-08T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-28T12:57:31Z day: '08' ddc: - '000' department: - _id: ChWo doi: 10.1145/3386569.3392405 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000583700300004' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 813831ca91319d794d9748c276b24578 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2020-11-23T09:03:19Z date_updated: 2020-11-23T09:03:19Z file_id: '8795' file_name: 2020_soapfilm_submitted.pdf file_size: 14935529 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2020-11-23T09:03:19Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 39' isi: 1 issue: '4' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1145/3386569.3392405 month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version project: - _id: 2533E772-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '638176' name: Efficient Simulation of Natural Phenomena at Extremely Large Scales publication: ACM Transactions on Graphics publication_identifier: eissn: - '15577368' issn: - '07300301' publication_status: published publisher: Association for Computing Machinery quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: A model for soap film dynamics with evolving thickness type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 39 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '7802' abstract: - lang: eng text: "The Massively Parallel Computation (MPC) model is an emerging model which distills core aspects of distributed and parallel computation. It has been developed as a tool to solve (typically graph) problems in systems where the input is distributed over many machines with limited space.\r\n\t\r\nRecent work has focused on the regime in which machines have sublinear (in $n$, the number of nodes in the input graph) space, with randomized algorithms presented for fundamental graph problems of Maximal Matching and Maximal Independent Set. However, there have been no prior corresponding deterministic algorithms.\r\n\t\r\n\tA major challenge underlying the sublinear space setting is that the local space of each machine might be too small to store all the edges incident to a single node. This poses a considerable obstacle compared to the classical models in which each node is assumed to know and have easy access to its incident edges. To overcome this barrier we introduce a new graph sparsification technique that deterministically computes a low-degree subgraph with additional desired properties. The degree of the nodes in this subgraph is small in the sense that the edges of each node can be now stored on a single machine. This low-degree subgraph also has the property that solving the problem on this subgraph provides \\emph{significant} global progress, i.e., progress towards solving the problem for the original input graph.\r\n\t\r\nUsing this framework to derandomize the well-known randomized algorithm of Luby [SICOMP'86], we obtain $O(\\log \\Delta+\\log\\log n)$-round deterministic MPC algorithms for solving the fundamental problems of Maximal Matching and Maximal Independent Set with $O(n^{\\epsilon})$ space on each machine for any constant $\\epsilon > 0$. Based on the recent work of Ghaffari et al. [FOCS'18], this additive $O(\\log\\log n)$ factor is conditionally essential. These algorithms can also be shown to run in $O(\\log \\Delta)$ rounds in the closely related model of CONGESTED CLIQUE, improving upon the state-of-the-art bound of $O(\\log^2 \\Delta)$ rounds by Censor-Hillel et al. [DISC'17]." article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Artur full_name: Czumaj, Artur last_name: Czumaj orcid: 0000-0002-5646-9524 - first_name: Peter full_name: Davies, Peter id: 11396234-BB50-11E9-B24C-90FCE5697425 last_name: Davies orcid: 0000-0002-5646-9524 - first_name: Merav full_name: Parter, Merav last_name: Parter citation: ama: 'Czumaj A, Davies P, Parter M. Graph sparsification for derandomizing massively parallel computation with low space. In: Proceedings of the 32nd ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures (SPAA 2020). Association for Computing Machinery; 2020:175-185. doi:10.1145/3350755.3400282' apa: 'Czumaj, A., Davies, P., & Parter, M. (2020). Graph sparsification for derandomizing massively parallel computation with low space. In Proceedings of the 32nd ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures (SPAA 2020) (pp. 175–185). Virtual Event, United States: Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3350755.3400282' chicago: Czumaj, Artur, Peter Davies, and Merav Parter. “Graph Sparsification for Derandomizing Massively Parallel Computation with Low Space.” In Proceedings of the 32nd ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures (SPAA 2020), 175–85. Association for Computing Machinery, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1145/3350755.3400282. ieee: A. Czumaj, P. Davies, and M. Parter, “Graph sparsification for derandomizing massively parallel computation with low space,” in Proceedings of the 32nd ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures (SPAA 2020), Virtual Event, United States, 2020, no. 7, pp. 175–185. ista: 'Czumaj A, Davies P, Parter M. 2020. Graph sparsification for derandomizing massively parallel computation with low space. Proceedings of the 32nd ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures (SPAA 2020). SPAA: Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures, 175–185.' mla: Czumaj, Artur, et al. “Graph Sparsification for Derandomizing Massively Parallel Computation with Low Space.” Proceedings of the 32nd ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures (SPAA 2020), no. 7, Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, pp. 175–85, doi:10.1145/3350755.3400282. short: A. Czumaj, P. Davies, M. Parter, in:, Proceedings of the 32nd ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures (SPAA 2020), Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, pp. 175–185. conference: end_date: 2020-07-17 location: Virtual Event, United States name: 'SPAA: Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures' start_date: 2020-07-15 date_created: 2020-05-06T08:53:34Z date_published: 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-28T12:53:09Z day: '01' department: - _id: DaAl doi: 10.1145/3350755.3400282 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '1912.05390' isi: - '000744436200015' isi: 1 issue: '7' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05390 month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 175-185 project: - _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '754411' name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships publication: Proceedings of the 32nd ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures (SPAA 2020) publication_status: published publisher: Association for Computing Machinery quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '9541' relation: later_version status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Graph sparsification for derandomizing massively parallel computation with low space type: conference user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '7636' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Balanced search trees typically use key comparisons to guide their operations, and achieve logarithmic running time. By relying on numerical properties of the keys, interpolation search achieves lower search complexity and better performance. Although interpolation-based data structures were investigated in the past, their non-blocking concurrent variants have received very little attention so far.\r\nIn this paper, we propose the first non-blocking implementation of the classic interpolation search tree (IST) data structure. For arbitrary key distributions, the data structure ensures worst-case O(log n + p) amortized time for search, insertion and deletion traversals. When the input key distributions are smooth, lookups run in expected O(log log n + p) time, and insertion and deletion run in expected amortized O(log log n + p) time, where p is a bound on the number of threads. To improve the scalability of concurrent insertion and deletion, we propose a novel parallel rebuilding technique, which should be of independent interest.\r\nWe evaluate whether the theoretical improvements translate to practice by implementing the concurrent interpolation search tree, and benchmarking it on uniform and nonuniform key distributions, for dataset sizes in the millions to billions of keys. Relative to the state-of-the-art concurrent data structures, the concurrent interpolation search tree achieves performance improvements of up to 15% under high update rates, and of up to 50% under moderate update rates. Further, ISTs exhibit up to 2X less cache-misses, and consume 1.2 -- 2.6X less memory compared to the next best alternative on typical dataset sizes. We find that the results are surprisingly robust to distributional skew, which suggests that our data structure can be a promising alternative to classic concurrent search structures." acknowledgement: "This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union Horizon 2020 research and innovation program, grant agreement No 805223, ERC Starting Grant ScaleML. We acknowledge the support of the Natural Sciences and\r\nEngineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). " article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Trevor A full_name: Brown, Trevor A id: 3569F0A0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Brown - first_name: Aleksandar full_name: Prokopec, Aleksandar last_name: Prokopec - first_name: Dan-Adrian full_name: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian id: 4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Alistarh orcid: 0000-0003-3650-940X citation: ama: 'Brown TA, Prokopec A, Alistarh D-A. Non-blocking interpolation search trees with doubly-logarithmic running time. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming. Association for Computing Machinery; 2020:276-291. doi:10.1145/3332466.3374542' apa: 'Brown, T. A., Prokopec, A., & Alistarh, D.-A. (2020). Non-blocking interpolation search trees with doubly-logarithmic running time. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming (pp. 276–291). San Diego, CA, United States: Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3332466.3374542' chicago: Brown, Trevor A, Aleksandar Prokopec, and Dan-Adrian Alistarh. “Non-Blocking Interpolation Search Trees with Doubly-Logarithmic Running Time.” In Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming, 276–91. Association for Computing Machinery, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1145/3332466.3374542. ieee: T. A. Brown, A. Prokopec, and D.-A. Alistarh, “Non-blocking interpolation search trees with doubly-logarithmic running time,” in Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming, San Diego, CA, United States, 2020, pp. 276–291. ista: 'Brown TA, Prokopec A, Alistarh D-A. 2020. Non-blocking interpolation search trees with doubly-logarithmic running time. Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming. PPOPP: Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming, 276–291.' mla: Brown, Trevor A., et al. “Non-Blocking Interpolation Search Trees with Doubly-Logarithmic Running Time.” Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming, Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, pp. 276–91, doi:10.1145/3332466.3374542. short: T.A. Brown, A. Prokopec, D.-A. Alistarh, in:, Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming, Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, pp. 276–291. conference: end_date: 2020-02-26 location: San Diego, CA, United States name: 'PPOPP: Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming' start_date: 2020-02-22 date_created: 2020-04-05T22:00:49Z date_published: 2020-02-19T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-28T12:55:14Z day: '19' department: - _id: DaAl doi: 10.1145/3332466.3374542 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000564476500020' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1145/3332466.3374542 month: '02' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 276-291 project: - _id: 268A44D6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '805223' name: Elastic Coordination for Scalable Machine Learning publication: Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming publication_identifier: isbn: - '9781450368186' publication_status: published publisher: Association for Computing Machinery quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Non-blocking interpolation search trees with doubly-logarithmic running time type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '8191' abstract: - lang: eng text: "There has been a significant amount of research on hardware and software support for efficient concurrent data structures; yet, the question of how to build correct, simple, and scalable data structures has not yet been definitively settled. In this paper, we revisit this question from a minimalist perspective, and ask: what is the smallest amount of synchronization required for correct and efficient concurrent search data structures, and how could this minimal synchronization support be provided in hardware?\r\n\r\nTo address these questions, we introduce memory tagging, a simple hardware mechanism which enables the programmer to \"tag\" a dynamic set of memory locations, at cache-line granularity, and later validate whether the memory has been concurrently modified, with the possibility of updating one of the underlying locations atomically if validation succeeds. We provide several examples showing that this mechanism can enable fast and arguably simple concurrent data structure designs, such as lists, binary search trees, balanced search trees, range queries, and Software Transactional Memory (STM) implementations. We provide an implementation of memory tags in the Graphite multi-core simulator, showing that the mechanism can be implemented entirely at the level of L1 cache, and that it can enable non-trivial speedups versus existing implementations of the above data structures." article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Dan-Adrian full_name: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian id: 4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Alistarh orcid: 0000-0003-3650-940X - first_name: Trevor A full_name: Brown, Trevor A id: 3569F0A0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Brown - first_name: Nandini full_name: Singhal, Nandini last_name: Singhal citation: ama: 'Alistarh D-A, Brown TA, Singhal N. Memory tagging: Minimalist synchronization for scalable concurrent data structures. In: Annual ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures. Association for Computing Machinery; 2020:37-49. doi:10.1145/3350755.3400213' apa: 'Alistarh, D.-A., Brown, T. A., & Singhal, N. (2020). Memory tagging: Minimalist synchronization for scalable concurrent data structures. In Annual ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures (pp. 37–49). Virtual Event, United States: Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3350755.3400213' chicago: 'Alistarh, Dan-Adrian, Trevor A Brown, and Nandini Singhal. “Memory Tagging: Minimalist Synchronization for Scalable Concurrent Data Structures.” In Annual ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures, 37–49. Association for Computing Machinery, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1145/3350755.3400213.' ieee: 'D.-A. Alistarh, T. A. Brown, and N. Singhal, “Memory tagging: Minimalist synchronization for scalable concurrent data structures,” in Annual ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures, Virtual Event, United States, 2020, no. 7, pp. 37–49.' ista: 'Alistarh D-A, Brown TA, Singhal N. 2020. Memory tagging: Minimalist synchronization for scalable concurrent data structures. Annual ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures. SPAA: Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures, 37–49.' mla: 'Alistarh, Dan-Adrian, et al. “Memory Tagging: Minimalist Synchronization for Scalable Concurrent Data Structures.” Annual ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures, no. 7, Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, pp. 37–49, doi:10.1145/3350755.3400213.' short: D.-A. Alistarh, T.A. Brown, N. Singhal, in:, Annual ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures, Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, pp. 37–49. conference: end_date: 2020-07-17 location: Virtual Event, United States name: 'SPAA: Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures' start_date: 2020-07-15 date_created: 2020-08-02T22:00:58Z date_published: 2020-07-06T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-28T12:56:32Z day: '06' department: - _id: DaAl doi: 10.1145/3350755.3400213 external_id: isi: - '000744436200004' isi: 1 issue: '7' language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa_version: None page: 37-49 publication: Annual ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures publication_identifier: isbn: - '9781450369350' publication_status: published publisher: Association for Computing Machinery quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Memory tagging: Minimalist synchronization for scalable concurrent data structures' type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '7635' abstract: - lang: eng text: Concurrent programming can be notoriously complex and error-prone. Programming bugs can arise from a variety of sources, such as operation re-reordering, or incomplete understanding of the memory model. A variety of formal and model checking methods have been developed to address this fundamental difficulty. While technically interesting, existing academic methods are still hard to apply to the large codebases typical of industrial deployments, which limits their practical impact. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Nikita full_name: Koval, Nikita id: 2F4DB10C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Koval - first_name: Mariia full_name: Sokolova, Mariia id: 26217AE4-77FF-11EA-8101-AD24D49E41F4 last_name: Sokolova - first_name: Alexander full_name: Fedorov, Alexander last_name: Fedorov - first_name: Dan-Adrian full_name: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian id: 4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Alistarh orcid: 0000-0003-3650-940X - first_name: Dmitry full_name: Tsitelov, Dmitry last_name: Tsitelov citation: ama: 'Koval N, Sokolova M, Fedorov A, Alistarh D-A, Tsitelov D. Testing concurrency on the JVM with Lincheck. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming, PPOPP. Association for Computing Machinery; 2020:423-424. doi:10.1145/3332466.3374503' apa: 'Koval, N., Sokolova, M., Fedorov, A., Alistarh, D.-A., & Tsitelov, D. (2020). Testing concurrency on the JVM with Lincheck. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming, PPOPP (pp. 423–424). San Diego, CA, United States: Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3332466.3374503' chicago: Koval, Nikita, Mariia Sokolova, Alexander Fedorov, Dan-Adrian Alistarh, and Dmitry Tsitelov. “Testing Concurrency on the JVM with Lincheck.” In Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming, PPOPP, 423–24. Association for Computing Machinery, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1145/3332466.3374503. ieee: N. Koval, M. Sokolova, A. Fedorov, D.-A. Alistarh, and D. Tsitelov, “Testing concurrency on the JVM with Lincheck,” in Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming, PPOPP, San Diego, CA, United States, 2020, pp. 423–424. ista: 'Koval N, Sokolova M, Fedorov A, Alistarh D-A, Tsitelov D. 2020. Testing concurrency on the JVM with Lincheck. Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming, PPOPP. PPOPP: Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming, 423–424.' mla: Koval, Nikita, et al. “Testing Concurrency on the JVM with Lincheck.” Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming, PPOPP, Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, pp. 423–24, doi:10.1145/3332466.3374503. short: N. Koval, M. Sokolova, A. Fedorov, D.-A. Alistarh, D. Tsitelov, in:, Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming, PPOPP, Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, pp. 423–424. conference: end_date: 2020-02-26 location: San Diego, CA, United States name: 'PPOPP: Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming' start_date: 2020-02-22 date_created: 2020-04-05T22:00:48Z date_published: 2020-02-19T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-28T12:53:46Z day: '19' department: - _id: DaAl doi: 10.1145/3332466.3374503 language: - iso: eng month: '02' oa_version: None page: 423-424 publication: Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming, PPOPP publication_identifier: isbn: - '9781450368186' publication_status: published publisher: Association for Computing Machinery quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Testing concurrency on the JVM with Lincheck type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '8383' abstract: - lang: eng text: We introduce extension-based proofs, a class of impossibility proofs that includes valency arguments. They are modelled as an interaction between a prover and a protocol. Using proofs based on combinatorial topology, it has been shown that it is impossible to deterministically solve k-set agreement among n > k ≥ 2 processes in a wait-free manner. However, it was unknown whether proofs based on simpler techniques were possible. We explain why this impossibility result cannot be obtained by an extension-based proof and, hence, extension-based proofs are limited in power. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Dan-Adrian full_name: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian id: 4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Alistarh orcid: 0000-0003-3650-940X - first_name: James full_name: Aspnes, James last_name: Aspnes - first_name: Faith full_name: Ellen, Faith last_name: Ellen - first_name: Rati full_name: Gelashvili, Rati last_name: Gelashvili - first_name: Leqi full_name: Zhu, Leqi last_name: Zhu citation: ama: 'Alistarh D-A, Aspnes J, Ellen F, Gelashvili R, Zhu L. Brief Announcement: Why Extension-Based Proofs Fail. In: Proceedings of the 39th Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing. Association for Computing Machinery; 2020:54-56. doi:10.1145/3382734.3405743' apa: 'Alistarh, D.-A., Aspnes, J., Ellen, F., Gelashvili, R., & Zhu, L. (2020). Brief Announcement: Why Extension-Based Proofs Fail. In Proceedings of the 39th Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing (pp. 54–56). Virtual, Italy: Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3382734.3405743' chicago: 'Alistarh, Dan-Adrian, James Aspnes, Faith Ellen, Rati Gelashvili, and Leqi Zhu. “Brief Announcement: Why Extension-Based Proofs Fail.” In Proceedings of the 39th Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing, 54–56. Association for Computing Machinery, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1145/3382734.3405743.' ieee: 'D.-A. Alistarh, J. Aspnes, F. Ellen, R. Gelashvili, and L. Zhu, “Brief Announcement: Why Extension-Based Proofs Fail,” in Proceedings of the 39th Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing, Virtual, Italy, 2020, pp. 54–56.' ista: 'Alistarh D-A, Aspnes J, Ellen F, Gelashvili R, Zhu L. 2020. Brief Announcement: Why Extension-Based Proofs Fail. Proceedings of the 39th Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing. PODC: Principles of Distributed Computing, 54–56.' mla: 'Alistarh, Dan-Adrian, et al. “Brief Announcement: Why Extension-Based Proofs Fail.” Proceedings of the 39th Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing, Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, pp. 54–56, doi:10.1145/3382734.3405743.' short: D.-A. Alistarh, J. Aspnes, F. Ellen, R. Gelashvili, L. Zhu, in:, Proceedings of the 39th Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing, Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, pp. 54–56. conference: end_date: 2020-08-07 location: Virtual, Italy name: 'PODC: Principles of Distributed Computing' start_date: 2020-08-03 date_created: 2020-09-13T22:01:18Z date_published: 2020-07-31T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-28T12:54:19Z day: '31' department: - _id: DaAl doi: 10.1145/3382734.3405743 language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa_version: None page: 54-56 publication: Proceedings of the 39th Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing publication_identifier: isbn: - '9781450375825' publication_status: published publisher: Association for Computing Machinery quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Brief Announcement: Why Extension-Based Proofs Fail' type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '8385' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We present a method for animating yarn-level cloth effects using a thin-shell solver. We accomplish this through numerical homogenization: we first use a large number of yarn-level simulations to build a model of the potential energy density of the cloth, and then use this energy density function to compute forces in a thin shell simulator. We model several yarn-based materials, including both woven and knitted fabrics. Our model faithfully reproduces expected effects like the stiffness of woven fabrics, and the highly deformable nature and anisotropy of knitted fabrics. Our approach does not require any real-world experiments nor measurements; because the method is based entirely on simulations, it can generate entirely new material models quickly, without the need for testing apparatuses or human intervention. We provide data-driven models of several woven and knitted fabrics, which can be used for efficient simulation with an off-the-shelf cloth solver.' acknowledged_ssus: - _id: ScienComp acknowledgement: "We wish to thank the anonymous reviewers and the members of the Visual Computing Group at IST Austria for their valuable feedback. We also thank the creators of the Berkeley Garment Library [de Joya et al. 2012] for providing garment meshes, [Krishnamurthy and Levoy 1996] and [Turk and Levoy 1994] for the armadillo and bunny meshes, the creators of libWetCloth [Fei et al. 2018] for their implementation of discrete elastic rod forces, and Tomáš Skřivan for\r\ninspiring discussions and help with Mathematica code generation. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by Scientific Computing. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 638176. Rahul Narain is supported by a Pankaj Gupta Young Faculty Fellowship and a gift from Adobe Inc." article_number: '48' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Georg full_name: Sperl, Georg id: 4DD40360-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Sperl - first_name: Rahul full_name: Narain, Rahul last_name: Narain - first_name: Christopher J full_name: Wojtan, Christopher J id: 3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Wojtan orcid: 0000-0001-6646-5546 citation: ama: Sperl G, Narain R, Wojtan C. Homogenized yarn-level cloth. ACM Transactions on Graphics. 2020;39(4). doi:10.1145/3386569.3392412 apa: Sperl, G., Narain, R., & Wojtan, C. (2020). Homogenized yarn-level cloth. ACM Transactions on Graphics. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3386569.3392412 chicago: Sperl, Georg, Rahul Narain, and Chris Wojtan. “Homogenized Yarn-Level Cloth.” ACM Transactions on Graphics. Association for Computing Machinery, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1145/3386569.3392412. ieee: G. Sperl, R. Narain, and C. Wojtan, “Homogenized yarn-level cloth,” ACM Transactions on Graphics, vol. 39, no. 4. Association for Computing Machinery, 2020. ista: Sperl G, Narain R, Wojtan C. 2020. Homogenized yarn-level cloth. ACM Transactions on Graphics. 39(4), 48. mla: Sperl, Georg, et al. “Homogenized Yarn-Level Cloth.” ACM Transactions on Graphics, vol. 39, no. 4, 48, Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, doi:10.1145/3386569.3392412. short: G. Sperl, R. Narain, C. Wojtan, ACM Transactions on Graphics 39 (2020). date_created: 2020-09-13T22:01:18Z date_published: 2020-07-08T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-28T12:57:47Z day: '08' ddc: - '000' department: - _id: ChWo doi: 10.1145/3386569.3392412 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000583700300021' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: cf4c1d361c3196c4bd424520a5588205 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2020-11-23T09:01:22Z date_updated: 2020-11-23T09:01:22Z file_id: '8794' file_name: 2020_hylc_submitted.pdf file_size: 38922662 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2020-11-23T09:01:22Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 39' isi: 1 issue: '4' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1145/3386569.3392412 month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version project: - _id: 2533E772-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '638176' name: Efficient Simulation of Natural Phenomena at Extremely Large Scales publication: ACM Transactions on Graphics publication_identifier: eissn: - '15577368' issn: - '07300301' publication_status: published publisher: Association for Computing Machinery quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '12358' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Homogenized yarn-level cloth type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 39 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '7956' abstract: - lang: eng text: When short-range attractions are combined with long-range repulsions in colloidal particle systems, complex microphases can emerge. Here, we study a system of isotropic particles, which can form lamellar structures or a disordered fluid phase when temperature is varied. We show that, at equilibrium, the lamellar structure crystallizes, while out of equilibrium, the system forms a variety of structures at different shear rates and temperatures above melting. The shear-induced ordering is analyzed by means of principal component analysis and artificial neural networks, which are applied to data of reduced dimensionality. Our results reveal the possibility of inducing ordering by shear, potentially providing a feasible route to the fabrication of ordered lamellar structures from isotropic particles. article_number: '204905' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: J. full_name: Pȩkalski, J. last_name: Pȩkalski - first_name: Wojciech full_name: Rzadkowski, Wojciech id: 48C55298-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Rzadkowski orcid: 0000-0002-1106-4419 - first_name: A. Z. full_name: Panagiotopoulos, A. Z. last_name: Panagiotopoulos citation: ama: 'Pȩkalski J, Rzadkowski W, Panagiotopoulos AZ. Shear-induced ordering in systems with competing interactions: A machine learning study. The Journal of chemical physics. 2020;152(20). doi:10.1063/5.0005194' apa: 'Pȩkalski, J., Rzadkowski, W., & Panagiotopoulos, A. Z. (2020). Shear-induced ordering in systems with competing interactions: A machine learning study. The Journal of Chemical Physics. AIP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0005194' chicago: 'Pȩkalski, J., Wojciech Rzadkowski, and A. Z. Panagiotopoulos. “Shear-Induced Ordering in Systems with Competing Interactions: A Machine Learning Study.” The Journal of Chemical Physics. AIP Publishing, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0005194.' ieee: 'J. Pȩkalski, W. Rzadkowski, and A. Z. Panagiotopoulos, “Shear-induced ordering in systems with competing interactions: A machine learning study,” The Journal of chemical physics, vol. 152, no. 20. AIP Publishing, 2020.' ista: 'Pȩkalski J, Rzadkowski W, Panagiotopoulos AZ. 2020. Shear-induced ordering in systems with competing interactions: A machine learning study. The Journal of chemical physics. 152(20), 204905.' mla: 'Pȩkalski, J., et al. “Shear-Induced Ordering in Systems with Competing Interactions: A Machine Learning Study.” The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 152, no. 20, 204905, AIP Publishing, 2020, doi:10.1063/5.0005194.' short: J. Pȩkalski, W. Rzadkowski, A.Z. Panagiotopoulos, The Journal of Chemical Physics 152 (2020). date_created: 2020-06-14T22:00:49Z date_published: 2020-05-29T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-28T13:00:28Z day: '29' department: - _id: MiLe doi: 10.1063/5.0005194 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '2002.07294' isi: - '000537900300001' intvolume: ' 152' isi: 1 issue: '20' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0005194 month: '05' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '665385' name: International IST Doctoral Program publication: The Journal of chemical physics publication_identifier: eissn: - '10897690' publication_status: published publisher: AIP Publishing quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '10759' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Shear-induced ordering in systems with competing interactions: A machine learning study' type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 152 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '8382' abstract: - lang: eng text: We present the first deterministic wait-free long-lived snapshot algorithm, using only read and write operations, that guarantees polylogarithmic amortized step complexity in all executions. This is the first non-blocking snapshot algorithm, using reads and writes only, that has sub-linear amortized step complexity in executions of arbitrary length. The key to our construction is a novel implementation of a 2-component max array object which may be of independent interest. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Mirza Ahad full_name: Baig, Mirza Ahad id: 3EDE6DE4-AA5A-11E9-986D-341CE6697425 last_name: Baig - first_name: Danny full_name: Hendler, Danny last_name: Hendler - first_name: Alessia full_name: Milani, Alessia last_name: Milani - first_name: Corentin full_name: Travers, Corentin last_name: Travers citation: ama: 'Baig MA, Hendler D, Milani A, Travers C. Long-lived snapshots with polylogarithmic amortized step complexity. In: Proceedings of the 39th Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing. Association for Computing Machinery; 2020:31-40. doi:10.1145/3382734.3406005' apa: 'Baig, M. A., Hendler, D., Milani, A., & Travers, C. (2020). Long-lived snapshots with polylogarithmic amortized step complexity. In Proceedings of the 39th Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing (pp. 31–40). Virtual, Italy: Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3382734.3406005' chicago: Baig, Mirza Ahad, Danny Hendler, Alessia Milani, and Corentin Travers. “Long-Lived Snapshots with Polylogarithmic Amortized Step Complexity.” In Proceedings of the 39th Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing, 31–40. Association for Computing Machinery, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1145/3382734.3406005. ieee: M. A. Baig, D. Hendler, A. Milani, and C. Travers, “Long-lived snapshots with polylogarithmic amortized step complexity,” in Proceedings of the 39th Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing, Virtual, Italy, 2020, pp. 31–40. ista: 'Baig MA, Hendler D, Milani A, Travers C. 2020. Long-lived snapshots with polylogarithmic amortized step complexity. Proceedings of the 39th Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing. PODC: Principles of Distributed Computing, 31–40.' mla: Baig, Mirza Ahad, et al. “Long-Lived Snapshots with Polylogarithmic Amortized Step Complexity.” Proceedings of the 39th Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing, Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, pp. 31–40, doi:10.1145/3382734.3406005. short: M.A. Baig, D. Hendler, A. Milani, C. Travers, in:, Proceedings of the 39th Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing, Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, pp. 31–40. conference: end_date: 2020-08-07 location: Virtual, Italy name: 'PODC: Principles of Distributed Computing' start_date: 2020-08-03 date_created: 2020-09-13T22:01:17Z date_published: 2020-07-31T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-28T12:54:30Z day: '31' doi: 10.1145/3382734.3406005 language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02860087/document month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 31-40 publication: Proceedings of the 39th Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing publication_identifier: isbn: - '9781450375825' publication_status: published publisher: Association for Computing Machinery quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Long-lived snapshots with polylogarithmic amortized step complexity type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '7428' abstract: - lang: eng text: In the superconducting regime of FeTe(1−x)Sex, there exist two types of vortices which are distinguished by the presence or absence of zero-energy states in their core. To understand their origin, we examine the interplay of Zeeman coupling and superconducting pairings in three-dimensional metals with band inversion. Weak Zeeman fields are found to suppress intraorbital spin-singlet pairing, known to localize the states at the ends of the vortices on the surface. On the other hand, an orbital-triplet pairing is shown to be stable against Zeeman interactions, but leads to delocalized zero-energy Majorana modes which extend through the vortex. In contrast, the finite-energy vortex modes remain localized at the vortex ends even when the pairing is of orbital-triplet form. Phenomenologically, this manifests as an observed disappearance of zero-bias peaks within the cores of topological vortices upon an increase of the applied magnetic field. The presence of magnetic impurities in FeTe(1−x)Sex, which are attracted to the vortices, would lead to such Zeeman-induced delocalization of Majorana modes in a fraction of vortices that capture a large enough number of magnetic impurities. Our results provide an explanation for the dichotomy between topological and nontopological vortices recently observed in FeTe(1−x)Sex. article_number: '020504' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Areg full_name: Ghazaryan, Areg id: 4AF46FD6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Ghazaryan orcid: 0000-0001-9666-3543 - first_name: P. L.S. full_name: Lopes, P. L.S. last_name: Lopes - first_name: Pavan full_name: Hosur, Pavan last_name: Hosur - first_name: Matthew J. full_name: Gilbert, Matthew J. last_name: Gilbert - first_name: Pouyan full_name: Ghaemi, Pouyan last_name: Ghaemi citation: ama: Ghazaryan A, Lopes PLS, Hosur P, Gilbert MJ, Ghaemi P. Effect of Zeeman coupling on the Majorana vortex modes in iron-based topological superconductors. Physical Review B. 2020;101(2). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.101.020504 apa: Ghazaryan, A., Lopes, P. L. S., Hosur, P., Gilbert, M. J., & Ghaemi, P. (2020). Effect of Zeeman coupling on the Majorana vortex modes in iron-based topological superconductors. Physical Review B. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.101.020504 chicago: Ghazaryan, Areg, P. L.S. Lopes, Pavan Hosur, Matthew J. Gilbert, and Pouyan Ghaemi. “Effect of Zeeman Coupling on the Majorana Vortex Modes in Iron-Based Topological Superconductors.” Physical Review B. American Physical Society, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.101.020504. ieee: A. Ghazaryan, P. L. S. Lopes, P. Hosur, M. J. Gilbert, and P. Ghaemi, “Effect of Zeeman coupling on the Majorana vortex modes in iron-based topological superconductors,” Physical Review B, vol. 101, no. 2. American Physical Society, 2020. ista: Ghazaryan A, Lopes PLS, Hosur P, Gilbert MJ, Ghaemi P. 2020. Effect of Zeeman coupling on the Majorana vortex modes in iron-based topological superconductors. Physical Review B. 101(2), 020504. mla: Ghazaryan, Areg, et al. “Effect of Zeeman Coupling on the Majorana Vortex Modes in Iron-Based Topological Superconductors.” Physical Review B, vol. 101, no. 2, 020504, American Physical Society, 2020, doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.101.020504. short: A. Ghazaryan, P.L.S. Lopes, P. Hosur, M.J. Gilbert, P. Ghaemi, Physical Review B 101 (2020). date_created: 2020-02-02T23:01:01Z date_published: 2020-01-13T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-28T13:11:13Z day: '13' department: - _id: MiLe doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.101.020504 external_id: arxiv: - '1907.02077' isi: - '000506843500001' intvolume: ' 101' isi: 1 issue: '2' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.02077 month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint publication: Physical Review B publication_identifier: eissn: - '24699969' issn: - '24699950' publication_status: published publisher: American Physical Society quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Effect of Zeeman coupling on the Majorana vortex modes in iron-based topological superconductors type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 101 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '8319' abstract: - lang: eng text: We demonstrate that releasing atoms into free space from an optical lattice does not deteriorate cavity-generated spin squeezing for metrological purposes. In this work, an ensemble of 500000 spin-squeezed atoms in a high-finesse optical cavity with near-uniform atom-cavity coupling is prepared, released into free space, recaptured in the cavity, and probed. Up to ∼10 dB of metrologically relevant squeezing is retrieved for 700μs free-fall times, and decaying levels of squeezing are realized for up to 3 ms free-fall times. The degradation of squeezing results from loss of atom-cavity coupling homogeneity between the initial squeezed state generation and final collective state readout. A theoretical model is developed to quantify this degradation and this model is experimentally validated. acknowledgement: We thank N. Engelsen for comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by the Office of Naval Research, Vannevar Bush Faculty Fellowship, Department of Energy, and Defense Threat Reduction Agency. R.K. was partly supported by the AQT/INQNET program at Caltech. article_number: '012224' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Yunfan full_name: Wu, Yunfan last_name: Wu - first_name: Rajiv full_name: Krishnakumar, Rajiv last_name: Krishnakumar - first_name: Julián full_name: Martínez-Rincón, Julián last_name: Martínez-Rincón - first_name: Benjamin K. full_name: Malia, Benjamin K. last_name: Malia - first_name: Onur full_name: Hosten, Onur id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hosten orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X - first_name: Mark A. full_name: Kasevich, Mark A. last_name: Kasevich citation: ama: Wu Y, Krishnakumar R, Martínez-Rincón J, Malia BK, Hosten O, Kasevich MA. Retrieval of cavity-generated atomic spin squeezing after free-space release. Physical Review A. 2020;102(1). doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.102.012224 apa: Wu, Y., Krishnakumar, R., Martínez-Rincón, J., Malia, B. K., Hosten, O., & Kasevich, M. A. (2020). Retrieval of cavity-generated atomic spin squeezing after free-space release. Physical Review A. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.102.012224 chicago: Wu, Yunfan, Rajiv Krishnakumar, Julián Martínez-Rincón, Benjamin K. Malia, Onur Hosten, and Mark A. Kasevich. “Retrieval of Cavity-Generated Atomic Spin Squeezing after Free-Space Release.” Physical Review A. American Physical Society, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.102.012224. ieee: Y. Wu, R. Krishnakumar, J. Martínez-Rincón, B. K. Malia, O. Hosten, and M. A. Kasevich, “Retrieval of cavity-generated atomic spin squeezing after free-space release,” Physical Review A, vol. 102, no. 1. American Physical Society, 2020. ista: Wu Y, Krishnakumar R, Martínez-Rincón J, Malia BK, Hosten O, Kasevich MA. 2020. Retrieval of cavity-generated atomic spin squeezing after free-space release. Physical Review A. 102(1), 012224. mla: Wu, Yunfan, et al. “Retrieval of Cavity-Generated Atomic Spin Squeezing after Free-Space Release.” Physical Review A, vol. 102, no. 1, 012224, American Physical Society, 2020, doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.102.012224. short: Y. Wu, R. Krishnakumar, J. Martínez-Rincón, B.K. Malia, O. Hosten, M.A. Kasevich, Physical Review A 102 (2020). date_created: 2020-08-30T22:01:10Z date_published: 2020-07-30T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-28T13:11:28Z day: '30' department: - _id: OnHo doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.102.012224 external_id: arxiv: - '1912.08334' isi: - '000555104200011' intvolume: ' 102' isi: 1 issue: '1' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08334 month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint publication: Physical Review A publication_identifier: eissn: - '24699934' issn: - '24699926' publication_status: published publisher: American Physical Society quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Retrieval of cavity-generated atomic spin squeezing after free-space release type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 102 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '8766' abstract: - lang: eng text: "The “procedural” approach to animating ocean waves is the dominant algorithm for animating larger bodies of water in\r\ninteractive applications as well as in off-line productions — it provides high visual quality with a low computational demand. In this paper, we widen the applicability of procedural water wave animation with an extension that guarantees the satisfaction of boundary conditions imposed by terrain while still approximating physical wave behavior. In combination with a particle system that models wave breaking, foam, and spray, this allows us to naturally model waves interacting with beaches and rocks. Our system is able to animate waves at large scales at interactive frame rates on a commodity PC." article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Stefan full_name: Jeschke, Stefan id: 44D6411A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Jeschke - first_name: Christian full_name: Hafner, Christian id: 400429CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hafner - first_name: Nuttapong full_name: Chentanez, Nuttapong last_name: Chentanez - first_name: Miles full_name: Macklin, Miles last_name: Macklin - first_name: Matthias full_name: Müller-Fischer, Matthias last_name: Müller-Fischer - first_name: Christopher J full_name: Wojtan, Christopher J id: 3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Wojtan orcid: 0000-0001-6646-5546 citation: ama: Jeschke S, Hafner C, Chentanez N, Macklin M, Müller-Fischer M, Wojtan C. Making procedural water waves boundary-aware. Computer Graphics forum. 2020;39(8):47-54. doi:10.1111/cgf.14100 apa: 'Jeschke, S., Hafner, C., Chentanez, N., Macklin, M., Müller-Fischer, M., & Wojtan, C. (2020). Making procedural water waves boundary-aware. Computer Graphics Forum. Online Symposium: Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14100' chicago: Jeschke, Stefan, Christian Hafner, Nuttapong Chentanez, Miles Macklin, Matthias Müller-Fischer, and Chris Wojtan. “Making Procedural Water Waves Boundary-Aware.” Computer Graphics Forum. Wiley, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14100. ieee: S. Jeschke, C. Hafner, N. Chentanez, M. Macklin, M. Müller-Fischer, and C. Wojtan, “Making procedural water waves boundary-aware,” Computer Graphics forum, vol. 39, no. 8. Wiley, pp. 47–54, 2020. ista: Jeschke S, Hafner C, Chentanez N, Macklin M, Müller-Fischer M, Wojtan C. 2020. Making procedural water waves boundary-aware. Computer Graphics forum. 39(8), 47–54. mla: Jeschke, Stefan, et al. “Making Procedural Water Waves Boundary-Aware.” Computer Graphics Forum, vol. 39, no. 8, Wiley, 2020, pp. 47–54, doi:10.1111/cgf.14100. short: S. Jeschke, C. Hafner, N. Chentanez, M. Macklin, M. Müller-Fischer, C. Wojtan, Computer Graphics Forum 39 (2020) 47–54. conference: end_date: 2020-10-09 location: Online Symposium name: 'SCA: Symposium on Computer Animation' start_date: 2020-10-06 date_created: 2020-11-17T10:47:48Z date_published: 2020-12-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-28T13:58:11Z day: '01' department: - _id: ChWo - _id: BeBi doi: 10.1111/cgf.14100 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000591780400005' intvolume: ' 39' isi: 1 issue: '8' language: - iso: eng month: '12' oa_version: None page: 47-54 project: - _id: 2533E772-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '638176' name: Efficient Simulation of Natural Phenomena at Extremely Large Scales - _id: 24F9549A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '715767' name: 'MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design and Modeling' publication: Computer Graphics forum publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Making procedural water waves boundary-aware type: journal_article user_id: 2EBD1598-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 39 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '15055' abstract: - lang: eng text: Markov decision processes (MDPs) are the defacto framework for sequential decision making in the presence of stochastic uncertainty. A classical optimization criterion for MDPs is to maximize the expected discounted-sum payoff, which ignores low probability catastrophic events with highly negative impact on the system. On the other hand, risk-averse policies require the probability of undesirable events to be below a given threshold, but they do not account for optimization of the expected payoff. We consider MDPs with discounted-sum payoff with failure states which represent catastrophic outcomes. The objective of risk-constrained planning is to maximize the expected discounted-sum payoff among risk-averse policies that ensure the probability to encounter a failure state is below a desired threshold. Our main contribution is an efficient risk-constrained planning algorithm that combines UCT-like search with a predictor learned through interaction with the MDP (in the style of AlphaZero) and with a risk-constrained action selection via linear programming. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach with experiments on classical MDPs from the literature, including benchmarks with an order of 106 states. acknowledgement: Krishnendu Chatterjee is supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) NFN Grant No. S11407-N23 (RiSE/SHiNE), and COST Action GAMENET. Tomas Brazdil is supported by the Grant Agency of Masaryk University grant no. MUNI/G/0739/2017 and by the Czech Science Foundation grant No. 18-11193S. Petr Novotny and Jirı Vahala are supported by the Czech Science Foundation grant No. GJ19-15134Y. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Tomáš full_name: Brázdil, Tomáš last_name: Brázdil - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Petr full_name: Novotný, Petr last_name: Novotný - first_name: Jiří full_name: Vahala, Jiří last_name: Vahala citation: ama: Brázdil T, Chatterjee K, Novotný P, Vahala J. Reinforcement learning of risk-constrained policies in Markov decision processes. Proceedings of the 34th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 2020;34(06):9794-9801. doi:10.1609/aaai.v34i06.6531 apa: 'Brázdil, T., Chatterjee, K., Novotný, P., & Vahala, J. (2020). Reinforcement learning of risk-constrained policies in Markov decision processes. Proceedings of the 34th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. New York, NY, United States: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i06.6531' chicago: Brázdil, Tomáš, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Petr Novotný, and Jiří Vahala. “Reinforcement Learning of Risk-Constrained Policies in Markov Decision Processes.” Proceedings of the 34th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i06.6531. ieee: T. Brázdil, K. Chatterjee, P. Novotný, and J. Vahala, “Reinforcement learning of risk-constrained policies in Markov decision processes,” Proceedings of the 34th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 34, no. 06. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, pp. 9794–9801, 2020. ista: Brázdil T, Chatterjee K, Novotný P, Vahala J. 2020. Reinforcement learning of risk-constrained policies in Markov decision processes. Proceedings of the 34th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 34(06), 9794–9801. mla: Brázdil, Tomáš, et al. “Reinforcement Learning of Risk-Constrained Policies in Markov Decision Processes.” Proceedings of the 34th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 34, no. 06, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2020, pp. 9794–801, doi:10.1609/aaai.v34i06.6531. short: T. Brázdil, K. Chatterjee, P. Novotný, J. Vahala, Proceedings of the 34th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34 (2020) 9794–9801. conference: end_date: 2020-02-12 location: New York, NY, United States name: 'AAAI: Conference on Artificial Intelligence' start_date: 2020-02-07 date_created: 2024-03-04T08:07:22Z date_published: 2020-04-03T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-03-04T08:30:16Z day: '03' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1609/aaai.v34i06.6531 external_id: arxiv: - '2002.12086' intvolume: ' 34' issue: '06' keyword: - General Medicine language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2002.12086 month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 9794-9801 project: - _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S11407 name: Game Theory publication: Proceedings of the 34th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence publication_identifier: issn: - 2374-3468 publication_status: published publisher: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Reinforcement learning of risk-constrained policies in Markov decision processes type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 34 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '15057' abstract: - lang: eng text: Vaccinia virus–related kinase (VRK) is an evolutionarily conserved nuclear protein kinase. VRK-1, the single Caenorhabditis elegans VRK ortholog, functions in cell division and germline proliferation. However, the role of VRK-1 in postmitotic cells and adult life span remains unknown. Here, we show that VRK-1 increases organismal longevity by activating the cellular energy sensor, AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), via direct phosphorylation. We found that overexpression of vrk-1 in the soma of adult C. elegans increased life span and, conversely, inhibition of vrk-1 decreased life span. In addition, vrk-1 was required for longevity conferred by mutations that inhibit C. elegans mitochondrial respiration, which requires AMPK. VRK-1 directly phosphorylated and up-regulated AMPK in both C. elegans and cultured human cells. Thus, our data show that the somatic nuclear kinase, VRK-1, promotes longevity through AMPK activation, and this function appears to be conserved between C. elegans and humans. acknowledgement: 'This research was supported by grants NRF-2019R1A3B2067745 and NRF-2017R1A5A1015366 funded by the Korean Government (MSIT) through the National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea to S.-J.V.L. and by grant Basic Science Research Program (No. 2019R1A2C2009440) funded by the Korean Government (MSIT) through the NRF of Korea to K.-T.K. ' article_number: aaw7824 article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Sangsoon full_name: Park, Sangsoon last_name: Park - first_name: Murat full_name: Artan, Murat id: C407B586-6052-11E9-B3AE-7006E6697425 last_name: Artan orcid: 0000-0001-8945-6992 - first_name: Seung Hyun full_name: Han, Seung Hyun last_name: Han - first_name: Hae-Eun H. full_name: Park, Hae-Eun H. last_name: Park - first_name: Yoonji full_name: Jung, Yoonji last_name: Jung - first_name: Ara B. full_name: Hwang, Ara B. last_name: Hwang - first_name: Won Sik full_name: Shin, Won Sik last_name: Shin - first_name: Kyong-Tai full_name: Kim, Kyong-Tai last_name: Kim - first_name: Seung-Jae V. full_name: Lee, Seung-Jae V. last_name: Lee citation: ama: Park S, Artan M, Han SH, et al. VRK-1 extends life span by activation of AMPK via phosphorylation. Science Advances. 2020;6(27). doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaw7824 apa: Park, S., Artan, M., Han, S. H., Park, H.-E. H., Jung, Y., Hwang, A. B., … Lee, S.-J. V. (2020). VRK-1 extends life span by activation of AMPK via phosphorylation. Science Advances. American Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw7824 chicago: Park, Sangsoon, Murat Artan, Seung Hyun Han, Hae-Eun H. Park, Yoonji Jung, Ara B. Hwang, Won Sik Shin, Kyong-Tai Kim, and Seung-Jae V. Lee. “VRK-1 Extends Life Span by Activation of AMPK via Phosphorylation.” Science Advances. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw7824. ieee: S. Park et al., “VRK-1 extends life span by activation of AMPK via phosphorylation,” Science Advances, vol. 6, no. 27. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2020. ista: Park S, Artan M, Han SH, Park H-EH, Jung Y, Hwang AB, Shin WS, Kim K-T, Lee S-JV. 2020. VRK-1 extends life span by activation of AMPK via phosphorylation. Science Advances. 6(27), aaw7824. mla: Park, Sangsoon, et al. “VRK-1 Extends Life Span by Activation of AMPK via Phosphorylation.” Science Advances, vol. 6, no. 27, aaw7824, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2020, doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaw7824. short: S. Park, M. Artan, S.H. Han, H.-E.H. Park, Y. Jung, A.B. Hwang, W.S. Shin, K.-T. Kim, S.-J.V. Lee, Science Advances 6 (2020). date_created: 2024-03-04T09:41:57Z date_published: 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-03-04T09:52:09Z day: '01' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: MaDe doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aaw7824 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: a37157cd0de709dce5fe03f4a31cd0b6 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2024-03-04T09:46:41Z date_updated: 2024-03-04T09:46:41Z file_id: '15058' file_name: 2020_ScienceAdvances_Park.pdf file_size: 1864415 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2024-03-04T09:46:41Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 6' issue: '27' language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: Science Advances publication_identifier: eissn: - 2375-2548 publication_status: published publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: VRK-1 extends life span by activation of AMPK via phosphorylation tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) short: CC BY-NC (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 6 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '15061' abstract: - lang: eng text: The actin cytoskeleton, a dynamic network of actin filaments and associated F-actin–binding proteins, is fundamentally important in eukaryotes. α-Actinins are major F-actin bundlers that are inhibited by Ca2+ in nonmuscle cells. Here we report the mechanism of Ca2+-mediated regulation of Entamoeba histolytica α-actinin-2 (EhActn2) with features expected for the common ancestor of Entamoeba and higher eukaryotic α-actinins. Crystal structures of Ca2+-free and Ca2+-bound EhActn2 reveal a calmodulin-like domain (CaMD) uniquely inserted within the rod domain. Integrative studies reveal an exceptionally high affinity of the EhActn2 CaMD for Ca2+, binding of which can only be regulated in the presence of physiological concentrations of Mg2+. Ca2+ binding triggers an increase in protein multidomain rigidity, reducing conformational flexibility of F-actin–binding domains via interdomain cross-talk and consequently inhibiting F-actin bundling. In vivo studies uncover that EhActn2 plays an important role in phagocytic cup formation and might constitute a new drug target for amoebic dysentery. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: LifeSc acknowledgement: "We thank the staff of the macromolecular crystallography (MX) and SAXS beamlines at the European Synchrotron Radiation facility, Diamond, and Swiss Light Source for excellent support, and the Life Sciences Facility of the Institute of Science and Technology Austria for usage of the rheometer. We thank Life Sciences editors for editing assistance. EM data were\r\nrecorded at the EM Facility of the Vienna BioCenter Core Facilities (Austria). Confocal microscopy was carried out at the Advanced Instrument Research Facility, Jawaharlal Nehru University. K.D.-C.’s research was supported by the Initial Training Network MUZIC (ITN-MUZIC) (N°238423), Austrian Science Fund (FWF) Projects I525, I1593, P22276, P19060, and W1221, Laura Bassi Centre of Optimized Structural Studies (N°253275), a Wellcome Trust Collaborative Award (201543/Z/16/Z), COST Action BM1405, Vienna Science and Technology Fund (WWTF) Chemical Biology Project LS17-008, and Christian Doppler Laboratory for High-Content Structural Biology and Biotechnology. K.Z., J.L.A., C.S., E.A.G., and A.S. were supported by the University of Vienna, J.K. by a Wellcome Trust Collaborative Award and by the Centre of Optimized Structural Studies, M.P. by FWF Project I1593, E.d.A.R. ITN-MUZIC, and FWF Projects I525 and I1593, and T.C.M. and L.C. by FWF Project I 2408-B22. E.A.G. acknowledges the PhD program Structure and Interaction of Biological Macromolecules. M.B. acknowledges the University Grant Commission, India, for a senior research fellowship. A.B. acknowledges a JC Bose Fellowship from the Science Engineering Research Council. " article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Nikos full_name: Pinotsis, Nikos last_name: Pinotsis - first_name: Karolina full_name: Zielinska, Karolina last_name: Zielinska - first_name: Mrigya full_name: Babuta, Mrigya last_name: Babuta - first_name: Joan L. full_name: Arolas, Joan L. last_name: Arolas - first_name: Julius full_name: Kostan, Julius last_name: Kostan - first_name: Muhammad Bashir full_name: Khan, Muhammad Bashir last_name: Khan - first_name: Claudia full_name: Schreiner, Claudia last_name: Schreiner - first_name: Anita P full_name: Testa Salmazo, Anita P id: 41F1F098-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Testa Salmazo - first_name: Luciano full_name: Ciccarelli, Luciano last_name: Ciccarelli - first_name: Martin full_name: Puchinger, Martin last_name: Puchinger - first_name: Eirini A. full_name: Gkougkoulia, Eirini A. last_name: Gkougkoulia - first_name: Euripedes de Almeida full_name: Ribeiro, Euripedes de Almeida last_name: Ribeiro - first_name: Thomas C. full_name: Marlovits, Thomas C. last_name: Marlovits - first_name: Alok full_name: Bhattacharya, Alok last_name: Bhattacharya - first_name: Kristina full_name: Djinovic-Carugo, Kristina last_name: Djinovic-Carugo citation: ama: Pinotsis N, Zielinska K, Babuta M, et al. Calcium modulates the domain flexibility and function of an α-actinin similar to the ancestral α-actinin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2020;117(36):22101-22112. doi:10.1073/pnas.1917269117 apa: Pinotsis, N., Zielinska, K., Babuta, M., Arolas, J. L., Kostan, J., Khan, M. B., … Djinovic-Carugo, K. (2020). Calcium modulates the domain flexibility and function of an α-actinin similar to the ancestral α-actinin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1917269117 chicago: Pinotsis, Nikos, Karolina Zielinska, Mrigya Babuta, Joan L. Arolas, Julius Kostan, Muhammad Bashir Khan, Claudia Schreiner, et al. “Calcium Modulates the Domain Flexibility and Function of an α-Actinin Similar to the Ancestral α-Actinin.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1917269117. ieee: N. Pinotsis et al., “Calcium modulates the domain flexibility and function of an α-actinin similar to the ancestral α-actinin,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 117, no. 36. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, pp. 22101–22112, 2020. ista: Pinotsis N, Zielinska K, Babuta M, Arolas JL, Kostan J, Khan MB, Schreiner C, Testa Salmazo AP, Ciccarelli L, Puchinger M, Gkougkoulia EA, Ribeiro E de A, Marlovits TC, Bhattacharya A, Djinovic-Carugo K. 2020. Calcium modulates the domain flexibility and function of an α-actinin similar to the ancestral α-actinin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117(36), 22101–22112. mla: Pinotsis, Nikos, et al. “Calcium Modulates the Domain Flexibility and Function of an α-Actinin Similar to the Ancestral α-Actinin.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 117, no. 36, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2020, pp. 22101–12, doi:10.1073/pnas.1917269117. short: N. Pinotsis, K. Zielinska, M. Babuta, J.L. Arolas, J. Kostan, M.B. Khan, C. Schreiner, A.P. Testa Salmazo, L. Ciccarelli, M. Puchinger, E.A. Gkougkoulia, E. de A. Ribeiro, T.C. Marlovits, A. Bhattacharya, K. Djinovic-Carugo, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117 (2020) 22101–22112. date_created: 2024-03-04T10:03:52Z date_published: 2020-09-08T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-03-04T10:14:44Z day: '08' department: - _id: CaBe doi: 10.1073/pnas.1917269117 external_id: pmid: - '32848067' intvolume: ' 117' issue: '36' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.191726911 month: '09' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 22101-22112 pmid: 1 publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences publication_identifier: eissn: - 1091-6490 issn: - 0027-8424 publication_status: published publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Calcium modulates the domain flexibility and function of an α-actinin similar to the ancestral α-actinin type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 117 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '15064' abstract: - lang: eng text: We call a continuous self-map that reveals itself through a discrete set of point-value pairs a sampled dynamical system. Capturing the available information with chain maps on Delaunay complexes, we use persistent homology to quantify the evidence of recurrent behavior. We establish a sampling theorem to recover the eigenspaces of the endomorphism on homology induced by the self-map. Using a combinatorial gradient flow arising from the discrete Morse theory for Čech and Delaunay complexes, we construct a chain map to transform the problem from the natural but expensive Čech complexes to the computationally efficient Delaunay triangulations. The fast chain map algorithm has applications beyond dynamical systems. acknowledgement: This research has been supported by the DFG Collaborative Research Center SFB/TRR 109 “Discretization in Geometry and Dynamics”, by Polish MNiSzW Grant No. 2621/7.PR/12/2013/2, by the Polish National Science Center under Maestro Grant No. 2014/14/A/ST1/00453 and Grant No. DEC-2013/09/N/ST6/02995. Open Access funding provided by Projekt DEAL. article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: original author: - first_name: U. full_name: Bauer, U. last_name: Bauer - first_name: Herbert full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Edelsbrunner orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833 - first_name: Grzegorz full_name: Jablonski, Grzegorz id: 4483EF78-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Jablonski orcid: 0000-0002-3536-9866 - first_name: M. full_name: Mrozek, M. last_name: Mrozek citation: ama: Bauer U, Edelsbrunner H, Jablonski G, Mrozek M. Čech-Delaunay gradient flow and homology inference for self-maps. Journal of Applied and Computational Topology. 2020;4(4):455-480. doi:10.1007/s41468-020-00058-8 apa: Bauer, U., Edelsbrunner, H., Jablonski, G., & Mrozek, M. (2020). Čech-Delaunay gradient flow and homology inference for self-maps. Journal of Applied and Computational Topology. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41468-020-00058-8 chicago: Bauer, U., Herbert Edelsbrunner, Grzegorz Jablonski, and M. Mrozek. “Čech-Delaunay Gradient Flow and Homology Inference for Self-Maps.” Journal of Applied and Computational Topology. Springer Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41468-020-00058-8. ieee: U. Bauer, H. Edelsbrunner, G. Jablonski, and M. Mrozek, “Čech-Delaunay gradient flow and homology inference for self-maps,” Journal of Applied and Computational Topology, vol. 4, no. 4. Springer Nature, pp. 455–480, 2020. ista: Bauer U, Edelsbrunner H, Jablonski G, Mrozek M. 2020. Čech-Delaunay gradient flow and homology inference for self-maps. Journal of Applied and Computational Topology. 4(4), 455–480. mla: Bauer, U., et al. “Čech-Delaunay Gradient Flow and Homology Inference for Self-Maps.” Journal of Applied and Computational Topology, vol. 4, no. 4, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 455–80, doi:10.1007/s41468-020-00058-8. short: U. Bauer, H. Edelsbrunner, G. Jablonski, M. Mrozek, Journal of Applied and Computational Topology 4 (2020) 455–480. date_created: 2024-03-04T10:47:49Z date_published: 2020-12-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-03-04T10:54:04Z day: '01' ddc: - '500' department: - _id: HeEd doi: 10.1007/s41468-020-00058-8 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: eed1168b6e66cd55272c19bb7fca8a1c content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2024-03-04T10:52:42Z date_updated: 2024-03-04T10:52:42Z file_id: '15065' file_name: 2020_JourApplCompTopology_Bauer.pdf file_size: 851190 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2024-03-04T10:52:42Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 4' issue: '4' language: - iso: eng month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 455-480 publication: Journal of Applied and Computational Topology publication_identifier: eissn: - 2367-1734 issn: - 2367-1726 publication_status: published publisher: Springer Nature quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Čech-Delaunay gradient flow and homology inference for self-maps tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 4 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '15063' abstract: - lang: eng text: We consider the least singular value of a large random matrix with real or complex i.i.d. Gaussian entries shifted by a constant z∈C. We prove an optimal lower tail estimate on this singular value in the critical regime where z is around the spectral edge, thus improving the classical bound of Sankar, Spielman and Teng (SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 28:2 (2006), 446–476) for the particular shift-perturbation in the edge regime. Lacking Brézin–Hikami formulas in the real case, we rely on the superbosonization formula (Comm. Math. Phys. 283:2 (2008), 343–395). acknowledgement: Partially supported by ERC Advanced Grant No. 338804. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 66538 article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Giorgio full_name: Cipolloni, Giorgio id: 42198EFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Cipolloni orcid: 0000-0002-4901-7992 - first_name: László full_name: Erdös, László id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Erdös orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603 - first_name: Dominik J full_name: Schröder, Dominik J id: 408ED176-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Schröder orcid: 0000-0002-2904-1856 citation: ama: Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Schröder DJ. Optimal lower bound on the least singular value of the shifted Ginibre ensemble. Probability and Mathematical Physics. 2020;1(1):101-146. doi:10.2140/pmp.2020.1.101 apa: Cipolloni, G., Erdös, L., & Schröder, D. J. (2020). Optimal lower bound on the least singular value of the shifted Ginibre ensemble. Probability and Mathematical Physics. Mathematical Sciences Publishers. https://doi.org/10.2140/pmp.2020.1.101 chicago: Cipolloni, Giorgio, László Erdös, and Dominik J Schröder. “Optimal Lower Bound on the Least Singular Value of the Shifted Ginibre Ensemble.” Probability and Mathematical Physics. Mathematical Sciences Publishers, 2020. https://doi.org/10.2140/pmp.2020.1.101. ieee: G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, and D. J. Schröder, “Optimal lower bound on the least singular value of the shifted Ginibre ensemble,” Probability and Mathematical Physics, vol. 1, no. 1. Mathematical Sciences Publishers, pp. 101–146, 2020. ista: Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Schröder DJ. 2020. Optimal lower bound on the least singular value of the shifted Ginibre ensemble. Probability and Mathematical Physics. 1(1), 101–146. mla: Cipolloni, Giorgio, et al. “Optimal Lower Bound on the Least Singular Value of the Shifted Ginibre Ensemble.” Probability and Mathematical Physics, vol. 1, no. 1, Mathematical Sciences Publishers, 2020, pp. 101–46, doi:10.2140/pmp.2020.1.101. short: G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, D.J. Schröder, Probability and Mathematical Physics 1 (2020) 101–146. date_created: 2024-03-04T10:27:57Z date_published: 2020-11-16T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-03-04T10:33:15Z day: '16' department: - _id: LaEr doi: 10.2140/pmp.2020.1.101 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '1908.01653' intvolume: ' 1' issue: '1' keyword: - General Medicine language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1908.01653 month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 101-146 project: - _id: 258DCDE6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '338804' name: Random matrices, universality and disordered quantum systems - _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '665385' name: International IST Doctoral Program publication: Probability and Mathematical Physics publication_identifier: issn: - 2690-1005 - 2690-0998 publication_status: published publisher: Mathematical Sciences Publishers quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Optimal lower bound on the least singular value of the shifted Ginibre ensemble type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 1 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '15059' abstract: - lang: eng text: "In this paper we present a room temperature radiometer that can eliminate the need of using cryostats in satellite payload reducing its weight and improving reliability. The proposed radiometer is based on an electro-optic upconverter that boosts up microwave photons energy by upconverting them into an optical domain what makes them immune to thermal noise even if operating at room temperature. The converter uses a high-quality factor whispering gallery\r\nmode (WGM) resonator providing naturally narrow bandwidth and therefore might be useful for applications like microwave hyperspectral sensing. The upconversion process is explained by\r\nproviding essential information about photon conversion efficiency and sensitivity. To prove the concept, we describe an experiment which shows state-of-the-art photon conversion efficiency n=10-5 per mW of pump power at the frequency of 80 GHz." acknowledgement: This work has been financially supported by Comunidad de Madrid S2018/NMT-4333 ARTINLARA-CM projects, and “FUNDACIÓN SENER” REFTA projects. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Michal full_name: Wasiak, Michal last_name: Wasiak - first_name: Gabriel Santamaria full_name: Botello, Gabriel Santamaria last_name: Botello - first_name: Kerlos Atia full_name: Abdalmalak, Kerlos Atia last_name: Abdalmalak - first_name: Florian full_name: Sedlmeir, Florian last_name: Sedlmeir - first_name: Alfredo R full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Rueda Sanchez orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860 - first_name: Daniel full_name: Segovia-Vargas, Daniel last_name: Segovia-Vargas - first_name: Harald G. L. full_name: Schwefel, Harald G. L. last_name: Schwefel - first_name: Luis Enrique Garcia full_name: Munoz, Luis Enrique Garcia last_name: Munoz citation: ama: 'Wasiak M, Botello GS, Abdalmalak KA, et al. Compact millimeter and submillimeter-wave photonic radiometer for cubesats. In: 14th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation. IEEE; 2020. doi:10.23919/eucap48036.2020.9135962' apa: 'Wasiak, M., Botello, G. S., Abdalmalak, K. A., Sedlmeir, F., Rueda Sanchez, A. R., Segovia-Vargas, D., … Munoz, L. E. G. (2020). Compact millimeter and submillimeter-wave photonic radiometer for cubesats. In 14th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation. Copenhagen, Denmark: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/eucap48036.2020.9135962' chicago: Wasiak, Michal, Gabriel Santamaria Botello, Kerlos Atia Abdalmalak, Florian Sedlmeir, Alfredo R Rueda Sanchez, Daniel Segovia-Vargas, Harald G. L. Schwefel, and Luis Enrique Garcia Munoz. “Compact Millimeter and Submillimeter-Wave Photonic Radiometer for Cubesats.” In 14th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation. IEEE, 2020. https://doi.org/10.23919/eucap48036.2020.9135962. ieee: M. Wasiak et al., “Compact millimeter and submillimeter-wave photonic radiometer for cubesats,” in 14th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2020. ista: 'Wasiak M, Botello GS, Abdalmalak KA, Sedlmeir F, Rueda Sanchez AR, Segovia-Vargas D, Schwefel HGL, Munoz LEG. 2020. Compact millimeter and submillimeter-wave photonic radiometer for cubesats. 14th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation. EuCAP: European Conference on Antennas and Propagation.' mla: Wasiak, Michal, et al. “Compact Millimeter and Submillimeter-Wave Photonic Radiometer for Cubesats.” 14th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, IEEE, 2020, doi:10.23919/eucap48036.2020.9135962. short: M. Wasiak, G.S. Botello, K.A. Abdalmalak, F. Sedlmeir, A.R. Rueda Sanchez, D. Segovia-Vargas, H.G.L. Schwefel, L.E.G. Munoz, in:, 14th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, IEEE, 2020. conference: end_date: 2020-03-20 location: Copenhagen, Denmark name: 'EuCAP: European Conference on Antennas and Propagation' start_date: 2020-03-15 date_created: 2024-03-04T09:57:48Z date_published: 2020-07-08T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-03-04T10:02:49Z day: '08' department: - _id: JoFi doi: 10.23919/eucap48036.2020.9135962 language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa_version: None publication: 14th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation publication_identifier: eisbn: - '9788831299008' publication_status: published publisher: IEEE quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Compact millimeter and submillimeter-wave photonic radiometer for cubesats type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '15074' abstract: - lang: eng text: We introduce a new graph problem, the token dropping game, and we show how to solve it efficiently in a distributed setting. We use the token dropping game as a tool to design an efficient distributed algorithm for the stable orientation problem, which is a special case of the more general locally optimal semi-matching problem. The prior work by Czygrinow et al. (DISC 2012) finds a locally optimal semi-matching in O(Δ⁵) rounds in graphs of maximum degree Δ, which directly implies an algorithm with the same runtime for stable orientations. We improve the runtime to O(Δ⁴) for stable orientations and prove a lower bound of Ω(Δ) rounds. alternative_title: - LIPIcs article_number: '40' article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Sebastian full_name: Brandt, Sebastian last_name: Brandt - first_name: Barbara full_name: Keller, Barbara last_name: Keller - first_name: Joel full_name: Rybicki, Joel id: 334EFD2E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Rybicki orcid: 0000-0002-6432-6646 - first_name: Jukka full_name: Suomela, Jukka last_name: Suomela - first_name: Jara full_name: Uitto, Jara last_name: Uitto citation: ama: 'Brandt S, Keller B, Rybicki J, Suomela J, Uitto J. Brief announcement: Efficient load-balancing through distributed token dropping. In: 34th International Symposium on Distributed Computing. Vol 179. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2020. doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2020.40' apa: 'Brandt, S., Keller, B., Rybicki, J., Suomela, J., & Uitto, J. (2020). Brief announcement: Efficient load-balancing through distributed token dropping. In 34th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (Vol. 179). Virtual: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2020.40' chicago: 'Brandt, Sebastian, Barbara Keller, Joel Rybicki, Jukka Suomela, and Jara Uitto. “Brief Announcement: Efficient Load-Balancing through Distributed Token Dropping.” In 34th International Symposium on Distributed Computing, Vol. 179. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2020. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2020.40.' ieee: 'S. Brandt, B. Keller, J. Rybicki, J. Suomela, and J. Uitto, “Brief announcement: Efficient load-balancing through distributed token dropping,” in 34th International Symposium on Distributed Computing, Virtual, 2020, vol. 179.' ista: 'Brandt S, Keller B, Rybicki J, Suomela J, Uitto J. 2020. Brief announcement: Efficient load-balancing through distributed token dropping. 34th International Symposium on Distributed Computing. DISC: Symposium on Distributed Computing, LIPIcs, vol. 179, 40.' mla: 'Brandt, Sebastian, et al. “Brief Announcement: Efficient Load-Balancing through Distributed Token Dropping.” 34th International Symposium on Distributed Computing, vol. 179, 40, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2020, doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2020.40.' short: S. Brandt, B. Keller, J. Rybicki, J. Suomela, J. Uitto, in:, 34th International Symposium on Distributed Computing, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2020. conference: end_date: 2020-10-16 location: Virtual name: 'DISC: Symposium on Distributed Computing' start_date: 2020-10-12 date_created: 2024-03-05T07:09:12Z date_published: 2020-10-07T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-03-05T07:13:13Z day: '07' ddc: - '000' department: - _id: DaAl doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2020.40 external_id: arxiv: - '2005.07761' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 23e2d9321aef53092dc1e24a8ab82d72 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2024-03-05T07:08:27Z date_updated: 2024-03-05T07:08:27Z file_id: '15075' file_name: 2020_LIPIcs_Brandt.pdf file_size: 303529 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2024-03-05T07:08:27Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 179' language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: 34th International Symposium on Distributed Computing publication_status: published publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '9678' relation: later_version status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Brief announcement: Efficient load-balancing through distributed token dropping' tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) short: CC BY (3.0) type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 179 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '15077' abstract: - lang: eng text: "We consider the following dynamic load-balancing process: given an underlying graph G with n nodes, in each step t≥ 0, one unit of load is created, and placed at a randomly chosen graph node. In the same step, the chosen node picks a random neighbor, and the two nodes balance their loads by averaging them. We are interested in the expected gap between the minimum and maximum loads at nodes as the process progresses, and its dependence on n and on the graph structure. Variants of the above graphical balanced allocation process have been studied previously by Peres, Talwar, and Wieder [Peres et al., 2015], and by Sauerwald and Sun [Sauerwald and Sun, 2015]. These authors left as open the question of characterizing the gap in the case of cycle graphs in the dynamic case, where weights are created during the algorithm’s execution. For this case, the only known upper bound is of \U0001D4AA(n log n), following from a majorization argument due to [Peres et al., 2015], which analyzes a related graphical allocation process. In this paper, we provide an upper bound of \U0001D4AA (√n log n) on the expected gap of the above process for cycles of length n. We introduce a new potential analysis technique, which enables us to bound the difference in load between k-hop neighbors on the cycle, for any k ≤ n/2. We complement this with a \"gap covering\" argument, which bounds the maximum value of the gap by bounding its value across all possible subsets of a certain structure, and recursively bounding the gaps within each subset. We provide analytical and experimental evidence that our upper bound on the gap is tight up to a logarithmic factor." acknowledgement: "The authors sincerely thank Thomas Sauerwald and George Giakkoupis for insightful discussions, and Mohsen Ghaffari, Yuval Peres, and Udi Wieder for feedback on earlier\r\nversions of this draft. We also thank the ICALP anonymous reviewers for their very useful comments.\r\nFunding: European Research Council funding award PR1042ERC01" alternative_title: - LIPIcs article_number: '7' article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Dan-Adrian full_name: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian id: 4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Alistarh orcid: 0000-0003-3650-940X - first_name: Giorgi full_name: Nadiradze, Giorgi id: 3279A00C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Nadiradze orcid: 0000-0001-5634-0731 - first_name: Amirmojtaba full_name: Sabour, Amirmojtaba id: bcc145fd-e77f-11ea-ae8b-80d661dbff67 last_name: Sabour citation: ama: 'Alistarh D-A, Nadiradze G, Sabour A. Dynamic averaging load balancing on cycles. In: 47th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming. Vol 168. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2020. doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2020.7' apa: 'Alistarh, D.-A., Nadiradze, G., & Sabour, A. (2020). Dynamic averaging load balancing on cycles. In 47th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (Vol. 168). Saarbrücken, Germany, Virtual: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2020.7' chicago: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian, Giorgi Nadiradze, and Amirmojtaba Sabour. “Dynamic Averaging Load Balancing on Cycles.” In 47th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming, Vol. 168. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2020. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2020.7. ieee: D.-A. Alistarh, G. Nadiradze, and A. Sabour, “Dynamic averaging load balancing on cycles,” in 47th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming, Saarbrücken, Germany, Virtual, 2020, vol. 168. ista: 'Alistarh D-A, Nadiradze G, Sabour A. 2020. Dynamic averaging load balancing on cycles. 47th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming. ICALP: International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming, LIPIcs, vol. 168, 7.' mla: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian, et al. “Dynamic Averaging Load Balancing on Cycles.” 47th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming, vol. 168, 7, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2020, doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2020.7. short: D.-A. Alistarh, G. Nadiradze, A. Sabour, in:, 47th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2020. conference: end_date: 2020-07-11 location: Saarbrücken, Germany, Virtual name: 'ICALP: International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming' start_date: 2020-07-08 date_created: 2024-03-05T07:25:37Z date_published: 2020-06-29T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-03-05T07:35:53Z day: '29' ddc: - '000' department: - _id: DaAl doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2020.7 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '2003.09297' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: e5eb16199f4ccfd77a321977eb3f026f content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2024-03-05T07:25:15Z date_updated: 2024-03-05T07:25:15Z file_id: '15078' file_name: 2020_LIPIcs_Alistarh.pdf file_size: 782987 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2024-03-05T07:25:15Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 168' language: - iso: eng month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 268A44D6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '805223' name: Elastic Coordination for Scalable Machine Learning publication: 47th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming publication_status: published publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '8286' relation: later_version status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Dynamic averaging load balancing on cycles tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) short: CC BY (3.0) type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 168 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '15082' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Two plane drawings of geometric graphs on the same set of points are called disjoint compatible if their union is plane and they do not have an edge in common. For a given set S of 2n points two plane drawings of perfect matchings M1 and M2 (which do not need to be disjoint nor compatible) are disjoint tree-compatible if there exists a plane drawing of a spanning tree T on S which is disjoint compatible to both M1 and M2.\r\nWe show that the graph of all disjoint tree-compatible perfect geometric matchings on 2n points in convex position is connected if and only if 2n ≥ 10. Moreover, in that case the diameter\r\nof this graph is either 4 or 5, independent of n." acknowledgement: Research on this work was initiated at the 6th Austrian-Japanese-Mexican-Spanish Workshop on Discrete Geometry and continued during the 16th European Geometric Graph-Week, both held near Strobl, Austria. We are grateful to the participants for the inspiring atmosphere. We especially thank Alexander Pilz for bringing this class of problems to our attention and Birgit Vogtenhuber for inspiring discussions. D.P. is partially supported by the FWF grant I 3340-N35 (Collaborative DACH project Arrangements and Drawings). The research stay of P.P. at IST Austria is funded by the project CZ.02.2.69/0.0/0.0/17_050/0008466 Improvement of internationalization in the field of research and development at Charles University, through the support of quality projects MSCA-IF. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 734922. article_number: '56' article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Oswin full_name: Aichholzer, Oswin last_name: Aichholzer - first_name: Julia full_name: Obmann, Julia last_name: Obmann - first_name: Pavel full_name: Patak, Pavel id: B593B804-1035-11EA-B4F1-947645A5BB83 last_name: Patak - first_name: Daniel full_name: Perz, Daniel last_name: Perz - first_name: Josef full_name: Tkadlec, Josef id: 3F24CCC8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Tkadlec orcid: 0000-0002-1097-9684 citation: ama: 'Aichholzer O, Obmann J, Patak P, Perz D, Tkadlec J. Disjoint tree-compatible plane perfect matchings. In: 36th European Workshop on Computational Geometry. ; 2020.' apa: Aichholzer, O., Obmann, J., Patak, P., Perz, D., & Tkadlec, J. (2020). Disjoint tree-compatible plane perfect matchings. In 36th European Workshop on Computational Geometry. Würzburg, Germany, Virtual. chicago: Aichholzer, Oswin, Julia Obmann, Pavel Patak, Daniel Perz, and Josef Tkadlec. “Disjoint Tree-Compatible Plane Perfect Matchings.” In 36th European Workshop on Computational Geometry, 2020. ieee: O. Aichholzer, J. Obmann, P. Patak, D. Perz, and J. Tkadlec, “Disjoint tree-compatible plane perfect matchings,” in 36th European Workshop on Computational Geometry, Würzburg, Germany, Virtual, 2020. ista: 'Aichholzer O, Obmann J, Patak P, Perz D, Tkadlec J. 2020. Disjoint tree-compatible plane perfect matchings. 36th European Workshop on Computational Geometry. EuroCG: European Workshop on Computational Geometry, 56.' mla: Aichholzer, Oswin, et al. “Disjoint Tree-Compatible Plane Perfect Matchings.” 36th European Workshop on Computational Geometry, 56, 2020. short: O. Aichholzer, J. Obmann, P. Patak, D. Perz, J. Tkadlec, in:, 36th European Workshop on Computational Geometry, 2020. conference: end_date: 2020-03-18 location: Würzburg, Germany, Virtual name: 'EuroCG: European Workshop on Computational Geometry' start_date: 2020-03-16 date_created: 2024-03-05T08:57:17Z date_published: 2020-04-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-03-05T09:00:07Z day: '01' department: - _id: KrCh - _id: UlWa language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www1.pub.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/eurocg2020/data/uploads/papers/eurocg20_paper_56.pdf month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: 36th European Workshop on Computational Geometry publication_status: published quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Disjoint tree-compatible plane perfect matchings type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '6748' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Fitting a function by using linear combinations of a large number N of `simple' components is one of the most fruitful ideas in statistical learning. This idea lies at the core of a variety of methods, from two-layer neural networks to kernel regression, to boosting. In general, the resulting risk minimization problem is non-convex and is solved by gradient descent or its variants. Unfortunately, little is known about global convergence properties of these approaches.\r\nHere we consider the problem of learning a concave function f on a compact convex domain Ω⊆ℝd, using linear combinations of `bump-like' components (neurons). The parameters to be fitted are the centers of N bumps, and the resulting empirical risk minimization problem is highly non-convex. We prove that, in the limit in which the number of neurons diverges, the evolution of gradient descent converges to a Wasserstein gradient flow in the space of probability distributions over Ω. Further, when the bump width δ tends to 0, this gradient flow has a limit which is a viscous porous medium equation. Remarkably, the cost function optimized by this gradient flow exhibits a special property known as displacement convexity, which implies exponential convergence rates for N→∞, δ→0. Surprisingly, this asymptotic theory appears to capture well the behavior for moderate values of δ,N. Explaining this phenomenon, and understanding the dependence on δ,N in a quantitative manner remains an outstanding challenge." article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Adel full_name: Javanmard, Adel last_name: Javanmard - first_name: Marco full_name: Mondelli, Marco id: 27EB676C-8706-11E9-9510-7717E6697425 last_name: Mondelli orcid: 0000-0002-3242-7020 - first_name: Andrea full_name: Montanari, Andrea last_name: Montanari citation: ama: Javanmard A, Mondelli M, Montanari A. Analysis of a two-layer neural network via displacement convexity. Annals of Statistics. 2020;48(6):3619-3642. doi:10.1214/20-AOS1945 apa: Javanmard, A., Mondelli, M., & Montanari, A. (2020). Analysis of a two-layer neural network via displacement convexity. Annals of Statistics. Institute of Mathematical Statistics. https://doi.org/10.1214/20-AOS1945 chicago: Javanmard, Adel, Marco Mondelli, and Andrea Montanari. “Analysis of a Two-Layer Neural Network via Displacement Convexity.” Annals of Statistics. Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1214/20-AOS1945. ieee: A. Javanmard, M. Mondelli, and A. Montanari, “Analysis of a two-layer neural network via displacement convexity,” Annals of Statistics, vol. 48, no. 6. Institute of Mathematical Statistics, pp. 3619–3642, 2020. ista: Javanmard A, Mondelli M, Montanari A. 2020. Analysis of a two-layer neural network via displacement convexity. Annals of Statistics. 48(6), 3619–3642. mla: Javanmard, Adel, et al. “Analysis of a Two-Layer Neural Network via Displacement Convexity.” Annals of Statistics, vol. 48, no. 6, Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2020, pp. 3619–42, doi:10.1214/20-AOS1945. short: A. Javanmard, M. Mondelli, A. Montanari, Annals of Statistics 48 (2020) 3619–3642. date_created: 2019-07-31T09:39:42Z date_published: 2020-12-11T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-03-06T08:28:50Z day: '11' department: - _id: MaMo doi: 10.1214/20-AOS1945 external_id: arxiv: - '1901.01375' isi: - '000598369200021' intvolume: ' 48' isi: 1 issue: '6' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.01375 month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 3619-3642 publication: Annals of Statistics publication_identifier: eissn: - 1941-7330 issn: - 1932-6157 publication_status: published publisher: Institute of Mathematical Statistics quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Analysis of a two-layer neural network via displacement convexity type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 48 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '15070' abstract: - lang: eng text: This workshop focused on interactions between the various perspectives on the moduli space of Higgs bundles over a Riemann surface. This subject draws on algebraic geometry, geometric topology, geometric analysis and mathematical physics, and the goal was to promote interactions between these various branches of the subject. The main current directions of research were well represented by the participants, and the talks included many from both senior and junior participants. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Lara full_name: Anderson, Lara last_name: Anderson - first_name: Tamás full_name: Hausel, Tamás id: 4A0666D8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hausel - first_name: Rafe full_name: Mazzeo, Rafe last_name: Mazzeo - first_name: Laura full_name: Schaposnik, Laura last_name: Schaposnik citation: ama: Anderson L, Hausel T, Mazzeo R, Schaposnik L. Geometry and physics of Higgs bundles. Oberwolfach Reports. 2020;16(2):1357-1417. doi:10.4171/owr/2019/23 apa: Anderson, L., Hausel, T., Mazzeo, R., & Schaposnik, L. (2020). Geometry and physics of Higgs bundles. Oberwolfach Reports. European Mathematical Society. https://doi.org/10.4171/owr/2019/23 chicago: Anderson, Lara, Tamás Hausel, Rafe Mazzeo, and Laura Schaposnik. “Geometry and Physics of Higgs Bundles.” Oberwolfach Reports. European Mathematical Society, 2020. https://doi.org/10.4171/owr/2019/23. ieee: L. Anderson, T. Hausel, R. Mazzeo, and L. Schaposnik, “Geometry and physics of Higgs bundles,” Oberwolfach Reports, vol. 16, no. 2. European Mathematical Society, pp. 1357–1417, 2020. ista: Anderson L, Hausel T, Mazzeo R, Schaposnik L. 2020. Geometry and physics of Higgs bundles. Oberwolfach Reports. 16(2), 1357–1417. mla: Anderson, Lara, et al. “Geometry and Physics of Higgs Bundles.” Oberwolfach Reports, vol. 16, no. 2, European Mathematical Society, 2020, pp. 1357–417, doi:10.4171/owr/2019/23. short: L. Anderson, T. Hausel, R. Mazzeo, L. Schaposnik, Oberwolfach Reports 16 (2020) 1357–1417. date_created: 2024-03-04T11:36:31Z date_published: 2020-06-04T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-03-11T09:20:34Z day: '04' department: - _id: TaHa doi: 10.4171/owr/2019/23 intvolume: ' 16' issue: '2' keyword: - Organic Chemistry - Biochemistry language: - iso: eng month: '06' oa_version: None page: 1357-1417 publication: Oberwolfach Reports publication_identifier: issn: - 1660-8933 publication_status: published publisher: European Mathematical Society quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Geometry and physics of Higgs bundles type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 16 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '8741' abstract: - lang: eng text: "In ecology, climate and other fields, (sub)systems have been identified that can transition into a qualitatively different state when a critical threshold or tipping point in a driving process is crossed. An understanding of those tipping elements is of great interest given the increasing influence of humans on the biophysical Earth system. Complex interactions exist between tipping elements, e.g. physical mechanisms connect subsystems of the climate system. Based on earlier work on such coupled nonlinear systems, we systematically assessed the qualitative long-term behaviour of interacting tipping elements. We developed an understanding of the consequences of interactions\r\non the tipping behaviour allowing for tipping cascades to emerge under certain conditions. The (narrative) application of\r\nthese qualitative results to real-world examples of interacting tipping elements indicates that tipping cascades with profound consequences may occur: the interacting Greenland ice sheet and thermohaline ocean circulation might tip before the tipping points of the isolated subsystems are crossed. The eutrophication of the first lake in a lake chain might propagate through the following lakes without a crossing of their individual critical nutrient input levels. The possibility of emerging cascading tipping dynamics calls for the development of a unified theory of interacting tipping elements and the quantitative analysis of interacting real-world tipping elements." acknowledgement: "V.K. thanks the German National Academic Foundation (Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes) for financial\r\nsupport. J.F.D. is grateful for financial support by the Stordalen Foundation via the Planetary Boundary Research\r\nNetwork (PB.net), the Earth League’s EarthDoc program and the European Research Council Advanced Grant\r\nproject ERA (Earth Resilience in the Anthropocene). We are thankful for support by the Leibniz Association\r\n(project DominoES).\r\nAcknowledgements. This work has been performed in the context of the copan collaboration and the FutureLab on Earth\r\nResilience in the Anthropocene at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research. Furthermore, we acknowledge\r\ndiscussions with and helpful comments by N. Wunderling, J. Heitzig and M. Wiedermann." article_number: '200599' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Ann Kristin full_name: Klose, Ann Kristin last_name: Klose - first_name: Volker full_name: Karle, Volker id: D7C012AE-D7ED-11E9-95E8-1EC5E5697425 last_name: Karle orcid: 0000-0002-6963-0129 - first_name: Ricarda full_name: Winkelmann, Ricarda last_name: Winkelmann - first_name: Jonathan F. full_name: Donges, Jonathan F. last_name: Donges citation: ama: 'Klose AK, Karle V, Winkelmann R, Donges JF. Emergence of cascading dynamics in interacting tipping elements of ecology and climate: Cascading dynamics in tipping elements. Royal Society Open Science. 2020;7(6). doi:10.1098/rsos.200599' apa: 'Klose, A. K., Karle, V., Winkelmann, R., & Donges, J. F. (2020). Emergence of cascading dynamics in interacting tipping elements of ecology and climate: Cascading dynamics in tipping elements. Royal Society Open Science. The Royal Society. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.200599' chicago: 'Klose, Ann Kristin, Volker Karle, Ricarda Winkelmann, and Jonathan F. Donges. “Emergence of Cascading Dynamics in Interacting Tipping Elements of Ecology and Climate: Cascading Dynamics in Tipping Elements.” Royal Society Open Science. The Royal Society, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.200599.' ieee: 'A. K. Klose, V. Karle, R. Winkelmann, and J. F. Donges, “Emergence of cascading dynamics in interacting tipping elements of ecology and climate: Cascading dynamics in tipping elements,” Royal Society Open Science, vol. 7, no. 6. The Royal Society, 2020.' ista: 'Klose AK, Karle V, Winkelmann R, Donges JF. 2020. Emergence of cascading dynamics in interacting tipping elements of ecology and climate: Cascading dynamics in tipping elements. Royal Society Open Science. 7(6), 200599.' mla: 'Klose, Ann Kristin, et al. “Emergence of Cascading Dynamics in Interacting Tipping Elements of Ecology and Climate: Cascading Dynamics in Tipping Elements.” Royal Society Open Science, vol. 7, no. 6, 200599, The Royal Society, 2020, doi:10.1098/rsos.200599.' short: A.K. Klose, V. Karle, R. Winkelmann, J.F. Donges, Royal Society Open Science 7 (2020). date_created: 2020-11-08T23:01:25Z date_published: 2020-06-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-03-12T12:31:30Z day: '01' ddc: - '530' - '550' department: - _id: MiLe doi: 10.1098/rsos.200599 external_id: arxiv: - '1910.12042' isi: - '000545625200001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 5505c445de373bfd836eb4d3b48b1f37 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2020-11-09T09:07:11Z date_updated: 2020-11-09T09:07:11Z file_id: '8748' file_name: 2020_RoyalSocOpenScience_Klose.pdf file_size: 1611485 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2020-11-09T09:07:11Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 7' isi: 1 issue: '6' language: - iso: eng month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: Royal Society Open Science publication_identifier: eissn: - '20545703' publication_status: published publisher: The Royal Society quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Emergence of cascading dynamics in interacting tipping elements of ecology and climate: Cascading dynamics in tipping elements' tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 7 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '7687' abstract: - lang: eng text: A working group, which was established within the Network of Repository Managers (RepManNet), has dealt with common certifications for repositories. In addition, current requirements of the research funding agencies FWF and EU were also taken into account. The Core Trust Seal was examined in more detail. For this purpose, a questionnaire was sent to those organizations that are already certified with CTS in Austria. The answers were summarized and evaluated anonymously. It is recommended to go for a repository certification. Moreover, the development of a DINI certificate in Austria is strongly suggested. - lang: ger text: ' Eine Arbeitsgruppe, die im Rahmen des Netzwerks für RepositorienmanagerInnen (RepManNet) entstanden ist, hat sich mit gängigen Zertifizierungen für Repositorien beschäftigt. Weiters wurden aktuelle Vorgaben der Forschungsförderer FWF und EU herangezogen. Das Core Trust Seal wurde genauer betrachtet. Hierfür wurden jenen Organisationen, die in Österreich bereits mit CTS zertifiziert sind, ein Fragebogen übermittelt. Die Antworten wurden anonymisiert zusammengefasst und ausgewertet. Plädiert wird für eine Zertifizierung von Repositorien und die Entwicklung einer DINI-Zertifizierung in Österreich.' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Doris full_name: Ernst, Doris id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Ernst orcid: 0000-0002-2354-0195 - first_name: Gertraud full_name: Novotny, Gertraud last_name: Novotny - first_name: Eva Maria full_name: Schönher, Eva Maria last_name: Schönher citation: ama: Ernst D, Novotny G, Schönher EM. (Core Trust) Seal your repository! Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare. 2020;73(1):46-59. doi:10.31263/voebm.v73i1.3491 apa: Ernst, D., Novotny, G., & Schönher, E. M. (2020). (Core Trust) Seal your repository! Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare. Vereinigung Osterreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare. https://doi.org/10.31263/voebm.v73i1.3491 chicago: Ernst, Doris, Gertraud Novotny, and Eva Maria Schönher. “(Core Trust) Seal your repository!” Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare. Vereinigung Osterreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare, 2020. https://doi.org/10.31263/voebm.v73i1.3491. ieee: D. Ernst, G. Novotny, and E. M. Schönher, “(Core Trust) Seal your repository!,” Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare, vol. 73, no. 1. Vereinigung Osterreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare, pp. 46–59, 2020. ista: Ernst D, Novotny G, Schönher EM. 2020. (Core Trust) Seal your repository! Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare. 73(1), 46–59. mla: Ernst, Doris, et al. “(Core Trust) Seal your repository!” Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare, vol. 73, no. 1, Vereinigung Osterreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare, 2020, pp. 46–59, doi:10.31263/voebm.v73i1.3491. short: D. Ernst, G. Novotny, E.M. Schönher, Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare 73 (2020) 46–59. date_created: 2020-04-28T08:37:38Z date_published: 2020-04-28T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-03-12T10:12:33Z day: '28' ddc: - '020' department: - _id: E-Lib doi: 10.31263/voebm.v73i1.3491 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: fee784f15a489deb7def6ccf8c5bf8c3 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2020-06-17T10:50:13Z date_updated: 2024-03-12T10:12:33Z file_id: '7970' file_name: 2020_VOEB_Ernst.pdf file_size: 579291 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2024-03-12T10:12:33Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 73' issue: '1' language: - iso: ger month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 46-59 popular_science: '1' publication: Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare publication_identifier: issn: - 1022-2588 publication_status: published publisher: Vereinigung Osterreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare scopus_import: '1' status: public title: (Core Trust) Seal your repository! tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 73 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '15079' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Large complex systems tend to develop universal patterns that often represent their essential characteristics. For example, the cumulative effects of independent or weakly dependent random variables often yield the Gaussian universality class via the central limit theorem. For non-commutative random variables, e.g. matrices, the Gaussian behavior is often replaced by another universality class, commonly called random matrix statistics. Nearby eigenvalues are strongly correlated, and, remarkably, their correlation structure is universal, depending only on the symmetry type of the matrix. Even more surprisingly, this feature is not restricted to matrices; in fact Eugene Wigner, the pioneer of the field, discovered in the 1950s that distributions of the gaps between energy levels of complicated quantum systems universally follow the same random matrix statistics. This claim has never been rigorously proved for any realistic physical system but experimental data and extensive numerics leave no doubt as to its correctness. Since then random matrices have proved to be extremely useful phenomenological models in a wide range of applications beyond quantum physics that include number theory, statistics, neuroscience, population dynamics, wireless communication and mathematical finance. The ubiquity of random matrices in natural sciences is still a mystery, but recent years have witnessed a breakthrough in the mathematical description of the statistical structure of their spectrum. Random matrices and closely related areas such as log-gases have become an extremely active research area in probability theory.\r\nThis workshop brought together outstanding researchers from a variety of mathematical backgrounds whose areas of research are linked to random matrices. While there are strong links between their motivations, the techniques used by these researchers span a large swath of mathematics, ranging from purely algebraic techniques to stochastic analysis, classical probability theory, operator algebra, supersymmetry, orthogonal polynomials, etc." article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: László full_name: Erdös, László id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Erdös orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603 - first_name: Friedrich full_name: Götze, Friedrich last_name: Götze - first_name: Alice full_name: Guionnet, Alice last_name: Guionnet citation: ama: Erdös L, Götze F, Guionnet A. Random matrices. Oberwolfach Reports. 2020;16(4):3459-3527. doi:10.4171/owr/2019/56 apa: Erdös, L., Götze, F., & Guionnet, A. (2020). Random matrices. Oberwolfach Reports. European Mathematical Society. https://doi.org/10.4171/owr/2019/56 chicago: Erdös, László, Friedrich Götze, and Alice Guionnet. “Random Matrices.” Oberwolfach Reports. European Mathematical Society, 2020. https://doi.org/10.4171/owr/2019/56. ieee: L. Erdös, F. Götze, and A. Guionnet, “Random matrices,” Oberwolfach Reports, vol. 16, no. 4. European Mathematical Society, pp. 3459–3527, 2020. ista: Erdös L, Götze F, Guionnet A. 2020. Random matrices. Oberwolfach Reports. 16(4), 3459–3527. mla: Erdös, László, et al. “Random Matrices.” Oberwolfach Reports, vol. 16, no. 4, European Mathematical Society, 2020, pp. 3459–527, doi:10.4171/owr/2019/56. short: L. Erdös, F. Götze, A. Guionnet, Oberwolfach Reports 16 (2020) 3459–3527. date_created: 2024-03-05T07:54:44Z date_published: 2020-11-19T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-03-12T12:25:18Z day: '19' department: - _id: LaEr doi: 10.4171/owr/2019/56 intvolume: ' 16' issue: '4' language: - iso: eng month: '11' oa_version: None page: 3459-3527 publication: Oberwolfach Reports publication_identifier: issn: - 1660-8933 publication_status: published publisher: European Mathematical Society quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Random matrices type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 16 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '15072' abstract: - lang: eng text: The interaction among fundamental particles in nature leads to many interesting effects in quantum statistical mechanics; examples include superconductivity for charged systems and superfluidity in cold gases. It is a huge challenge for mathematical physics to understand the collective behavior of systems containing a large number of particles, emerging from known microscopic interactions. In this workshop we brought together researchers working on different aspects of many-body quantum mechanics to discuss recent developments, exchange ideas and propose new challenges and research directions. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Christian full_name: Hainzl, Christian last_name: Hainzl - first_name: Benjamin full_name: Schlein, Benjamin last_name: Schlein - first_name: Robert full_name: Seiringer, Robert id: 4AFD0470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Seiringer orcid: 0000-0002-6781-0521 - first_name: Simone full_name: Warzel, Simone last_name: Warzel citation: ama: Hainzl C, Schlein B, Seiringer R, Warzel S. Many-body quantum systems. Oberwolfach Reports. 2020;16(3):2541-2603. doi:10.4171/owr/2019/41 apa: Hainzl, C., Schlein, B., Seiringer, R., & Warzel, S. (2020). Many-body quantum systems. Oberwolfach Reports. European Mathematical Society. https://doi.org/10.4171/owr/2019/41 chicago: Hainzl, Christian, Benjamin Schlein, Robert Seiringer, and Simone Warzel. “Many-Body Quantum Systems.” Oberwolfach Reports. European Mathematical Society, 2020. https://doi.org/10.4171/owr/2019/41. ieee: C. Hainzl, B. Schlein, R. Seiringer, and S. Warzel, “Many-body quantum systems,” Oberwolfach Reports, vol. 16, no. 3. European Mathematical Society, pp. 2541–2603, 2020. ista: Hainzl C, Schlein B, Seiringer R, Warzel S. 2020. Many-body quantum systems. Oberwolfach Reports. 16(3), 2541–2603. mla: Hainzl, Christian, et al. “Many-Body Quantum Systems.” Oberwolfach Reports, vol. 16, no. 3, European Mathematical Society, 2020, pp. 2541–603, doi:10.4171/owr/2019/41. short: C. Hainzl, B. Schlein, R. Seiringer, S. Warzel, Oberwolfach Reports 16 (2020) 2541–2603. date_created: 2024-03-04T11:46:12Z date_published: 2020-09-10T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-03-12T12:02:00Z day: '10' department: - _id: RoSe doi: 10.4171/owr/2019/41 intvolume: ' 16' issue: '3' language: - iso: eng month: '09' oa_version: None page: 2541-2603 publication: Oberwolfach Reports publication_identifier: issn: - 1660-8933 publication_status: published publisher: European Mathematical Society quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Many-body quantum systems type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 16 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '15071' abstract: - lang: eng text: "A mesophilic methanogenic culture, designated JL01, was isolated from Holocene permafrost in the Russian Arctic [1]. After long-term extensive cultivation at 15°C it turned out to be a tied binary culture of archaeal (JL01) and bacterial (Sphaerochaeta associata GLS2) strains.\r\nStrain JL01 was a strict anaerobe and grew on methanol, acetate and methylamines as energy and carbon sources. Cells were irregular coccoid, non-motile, non-spore-forming, and Gram-stainpositive. Optimum conditions for growth were 24-28 oC, pH 6.8–7.3 and 0.075-0.1 M NaCl.\r\nPhylogenetic tree reconstructions based on 16S rRNA and concatenated alignment of broadly\r\nconserved protein-coding genes revealed its close relation to Methanosarcina mazei S-6\r\nT (similarity 99.5%). The comparison of whole genomic sequences (ANI) of the isolate and the type strain of M.mazei was 98.5%, which is higher than the values recommended for new species. Thus strain JL01 (=VKM B-2370=JCM 31898) represents the first M. mazei isolated from permanently subzero Arcticsediments. The long-term co-cultivation of JL01 with S. associata GLS2T showed the methane production without any additional carbon and energy sources. Genome analysis of S. associata GLS2T revealed putative genes involved in methanochondroithin catabolism." acknowledgement: "The work was supported by of Russian Foundation of Basic Research: grant № 19-04-00831 for Viktoria Shcherbakova and Olga Troshina, grant № 18-34-00334 for Viktoriia Oshurkova and Vladimir Trubitsyn. \r\nWe thank Dr Natalia Suzina (IBPM RAS, Federal Research Center Pushchino Center for\r\nBiological Research RAS) for the help with the microscopic studies, respectively; Dr. Margarita Meyer (Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine, BWH and HMS, USA) and Dr Fedor Kondrashov (IST, Austria) for their help in obtaining the genomic sequence of strain JL01. " article_processing_charge: Yes author: - first_name: Viktoriia full_name: Oshurkova, Viktoriia last_name: Oshurkova - first_name: Olga full_name: Troshina, Olga last_name: Troshina - first_name: Vladimir full_name: Trubitsyn, Vladimir last_name: Trubitsyn - first_name: Yana full_name: Ryzhmanova, Yana last_name: Ryzhmanova - first_name: Olga full_name: Bochkareva, Olga id: C4558D3C-6102-11E9-A62E-F418E6697425 last_name: Bochkareva orcid: 0000-0003-1006-6639 - first_name: Viktoria full_name: Shcherbakova, Viktoria last_name: Shcherbakova citation: ama: 'Oshurkova V, Troshina O, Trubitsyn V, Ryzhmanova Y, Bochkareva O, Shcherbakova V. Characterization of methanosarcina mazei JL01 isolated from holocene arctic permafrost and study of the archaeon cooperation with bacterium Sphaerochaeta associata GLS2T. In: Proceedings of 1st International Electronic Conference on Microbiology. MDPI; 2020. doi:10.3390/ecm2020-07116' apa: 'Oshurkova, V., Troshina, O., Trubitsyn, V., Ryzhmanova, Y., Bochkareva, O., & Shcherbakova, V. (2020). Characterization of methanosarcina mazei JL01 isolated from holocene arctic permafrost and study of the archaeon cooperation with bacterium Sphaerochaeta associata GLS2T. In Proceedings of 1st International Electronic Conference on Microbiology. Virtual: MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/ecm2020-07116' chicago: Oshurkova, Viktoriia, Olga Troshina, Vladimir Trubitsyn, Yana Ryzhmanova, Olga Bochkareva, and Viktoria Shcherbakova. “Characterization of Methanosarcina Mazei JL01 Isolated from Holocene Arctic Permafrost and Study of the Archaeon Cooperation with Bacterium Sphaerochaeta Associata GLS2T.” In Proceedings of 1st International Electronic Conference on Microbiology. MDPI, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/ecm2020-07116. ieee: V. Oshurkova, O. Troshina, V. Trubitsyn, Y. Ryzhmanova, O. Bochkareva, and V. Shcherbakova, “Characterization of methanosarcina mazei JL01 isolated from holocene arctic permafrost and study of the archaeon cooperation with bacterium Sphaerochaeta associata GLS2T,” in Proceedings of 1st International Electronic Conference on Microbiology, Virtual, 2020. ista: 'Oshurkova V, Troshina O, Trubitsyn V, Ryzhmanova Y, Bochkareva O, Shcherbakova V. 2020. Characterization of methanosarcina mazei JL01 isolated from holocene arctic permafrost and study of the archaeon cooperation with bacterium Sphaerochaeta associata GLS2T. Proceedings of 1st International Electronic Conference on Microbiology. ECM: Electronic Conference on Microbiology.' mla: Oshurkova, Viktoriia, et al. “Characterization of Methanosarcina Mazei JL01 Isolated from Holocene Arctic Permafrost and Study of the Archaeon Cooperation with Bacterium Sphaerochaeta Associata GLS2T.” Proceedings of 1st International Electronic Conference on Microbiology, MDPI, 2020, doi:10.3390/ecm2020-07116. short: V. Oshurkova, O. Troshina, V. Trubitsyn, Y. Ryzhmanova, O. Bochkareva, V. Shcherbakova, in:, Proceedings of 1st International Electronic Conference on Microbiology, MDPI, 2020. conference: end_date: 2020-11-30 location: Virtual name: 'ECM: Electronic Conference on Microbiology' start_date: 2020-11-02 date_created: 2024-03-04T11:41:31Z date_published: 2020-11-02T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-03-20T08:06:22Z day: '02' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: FyKo doi: 10.3390/ecm2020-07116 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: d1914af7811a21a4b2744eb51b5834e3 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2024-03-20T08:05:46Z date_updated: 2024-03-20T08:05:46Z file_id: '15127' file_name: 2020_ECM_Oshurkova.pdf file_size: 595543 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2024-03-20T08:05:46Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: Proceedings of 1st International Electronic Conference on Microbiology publication_status: published publisher: MDPI quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Characterization of methanosarcina mazei JL01 isolated from holocene arctic permafrost and study of the archaeon cooperation with bacterium Sphaerochaeta associata GLS2T tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '15153' abstract: - lang: eng text: Mammalian circadian rhythms are generated by a transcription-based feedback loop in which CLOCK:BMAL1 drives transcription of its repressors (PER1/2, CRY1/2), which ultimately interact with CLOCK:BMAL1 to close the feedback loop with ~24 hr periodicity. Here we pinpoint a key difference between CRY1 and CRY2 that underlies their differential strengths as transcriptional repressors. Both cryptochromes bind the BMAL1 transactivation domain similarly to sequester it from coactivators and repress CLOCK:BMAL1 activity. However, we find that CRY1 is recruited with much higher affinity to the PAS domain core of CLOCK:BMAL1, allowing it to serve as a stronger repressor that lengthens circadian period. We discovered a dynamic serine-rich loop adjacent to the secondary pocket in the photolyase homology region (PHR) domain that regulates differential binding of cryptochromes to the PAS domain core of CLOCK:BMAL1. Notably, binding of the co-repressor PER2 remodels the serine loop of CRY2, making it more CRY1-like and enhancing its affinity for CLOCK:BMAL1. article_number: '55275' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Jennifer L full_name: Fribourgh, Jennifer L last_name: Fribourgh - first_name: Ashutosh full_name: Srivastava, Ashutosh last_name: Srivastava - first_name: Colby R full_name: Sandate, Colby R last_name: Sandate - first_name: Alicia Kathleen full_name: Michael, Alicia Kathleen id: 6437c950-2a03-11ee-914d-d6476dd7b75c last_name: Michael - first_name: Peter L full_name: Hsu, Peter L last_name: Hsu - first_name: Christin full_name: Rakers, Christin last_name: Rakers - first_name: Leslee T full_name: Nguyen, Leslee T last_name: Nguyen - first_name: Megan R full_name: Torgrimson, Megan R last_name: Torgrimson - first_name: Gian Carlo G full_name: Parico, Gian Carlo G last_name: Parico - first_name: Sarvind full_name: Tripathi, Sarvind last_name: Tripathi - first_name: Ning full_name: Zheng, Ning last_name: Zheng - first_name: Gabriel C full_name: Lander, Gabriel C last_name: Lander - first_name: Tsuyoshi full_name: Hirota, Tsuyoshi last_name: Hirota - first_name: Florence full_name: Tama, Florence last_name: Tama - first_name: Carrie L full_name: Partch, Carrie L last_name: Partch citation: ama: Fribourgh JL, Srivastava A, Sandate CR, et al. Dynamics at the serine loop underlie differential affinity of cryptochromes for CLOCK:BMAL1 to control circadian timing. eLife. 2020;9. doi:10.7554/elife.55275 apa: Fribourgh, J. L., Srivastava, A., Sandate, C. R., Michael, A. K., Hsu, P. L., Rakers, C., … Partch, C. L. (2020). Dynamics at the serine loop underlie differential affinity of cryptochromes for CLOCK:BMAL1 to control circadian timing. ELife. eLife Sciences Publications. https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.55275 chicago: Fribourgh, Jennifer L, Ashutosh Srivastava, Colby R Sandate, Alicia K. Michael, Peter L Hsu, Christin Rakers, Leslee T Nguyen, et al. “Dynamics at the Serine Loop Underlie Differential Affinity of Cryptochromes for CLOCK:BMAL1 to Control Circadian Timing.” ELife. eLife Sciences Publications, 2020. https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.55275. ieee: J. L. Fribourgh et al., “Dynamics at the serine loop underlie differential affinity of cryptochromes for CLOCK:BMAL1 to control circadian timing,” eLife, vol. 9. eLife Sciences Publications, 2020. ista: Fribourgh JL, Srivastava A, Sandate CR, Michael AK, Hsu PL, Rakers C, Nguyen LT, Torgrimson MR, Parico GCG, Tripathi S, Zheng N, Lander GC, Hirota T, Tama F, Partch CL. 2020. Dynamics at the serine loop underlie differential affinity of cryptochromes for CLOCK:BMAL1 to control circadian timing. eLife. 9, 55275. mla: Fribourgh, Jennifer L., et al. “Dynamics at the Serine Loop Underlie Differential Affinity of Cryptochromes for CLOCK:BMAL1 to Control Circadian Timing.” ELife, vol. 9, 55275, eLife Sciences Publications, 2020, doi:10.7554/elife.55275. short: J.L. Fribourgh, A. Srivastava, C.R. Sandate, A.K. Michael, P.L. Hsu, C. Rakers, L.T. Nguyen, M.R. Torgrimson, G.C.G. Parico, S. Tripathi, N. Zheng, G.C. Lander, T. Hirota, F. Tama, C.L. Partch, ELife 9 (2020). date_created: 2024-03-21T07:55:12Z date_published: 2020-02-26T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-03-25T12:25:02Z day: '26' doi: 10.7554/elife.55275 extern: '1' intvolume: ' 9' keyword: - General Immunology and Microbiology - General Biochemistry - Genetics and Molecular Biology - General Medicine - General Neuroscience language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.55275 month: '02' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: eLife publication_identifier: issn: - 2050-084X publication_status: published publisher: eLife Sciences Publications quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Dynamics at the serine loop underlie differential affinity of cryptochromes for CLOCK:BMAL1 to control circadian timing type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 9 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '15152' abstract: - lang: eng text: Transcription factors (TFs) regulate gene expression through chromatin where nucleosomes restrict DNA access. To study how TFs bind nucleosome-occupied motifs, we focused on the reprogramming factors OCT4 and SOX2 in mouse embryonic stem cells. We determined TF engagement throughout a nucleosome at base-pair resolution in vitro, enabling structure determination by cryo–electron microscopy at two preferred positions. Depending on motif location, OCT4 and SOX2 differentially distort nucleosomal DNA. At one position, OCT4-SOX2 removes DNA from histone H2A and histone H3; however, at an inverted motif, the TFs only induce local DNA distortions. OCT4 uses one of its two DNA-binding domains to engage DNA in both structures, reading out a partial motif. These findings explain site-specific nucleosome engagement by the pluripotency factors OCT4 and SOX2, and they reveal how TFs distort nucleosomes to access chromatinized motifs. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Alicia Kathleen full_name: Michael, Alicia Kathleen id: 6437c950-2a03-11ee-914d-d6476dd7b75c last_name: Michael orcid: 0000-0002-6080-839X - first_name: Ralph S. full_name: Grand, Ralph S. last_name: Grand - first_name: Luke full_name: Isbel, Luke last_name: Isbel - first_name: Simone full_name: Cavadini, Simone last_name: Cavadini - first_name: Zuzanna full_name: Kozicka, Zuzanna last_name: Kozicka - first_name: Georg full_name: Kempf, Georg last_name: Kempf - first_name: Richard D. full_name: Bunker, Richard D. last_name: Bunker - first_name: Andreas D. full_name: Schenk, Andreas D. last_name: Schenk - first_name: Alexandra full_name: Graff-Meyer, Alexandra last_name: Graff-Meyer - first_name: Ganesh R. full_name: Pathare, Ganesh R. last_name: Pathare - first_name: Joscha full_name: Weiss, Joscha last_name: Weiss - first_name: Syota full_name: Matsumoto, Syota last_name: Matsumoto - first_name: Lukas full_name: Burger, Lukas last_name: Burger - first_name: Dirk full_name: Schübeler, Dirk last_name: Schübeler - first_name: Nicolas H. full_name: Thomä, Nicolas H. last_name: Thomä citation: ama: Michael AK, Grand RS, Isbel L, et al. Mechanisms of OCT4-SOX2 motif readout on nucleosomes. Science. 2020;368(6498):1460-1465. doi:10.1126/science.abb0074 apa: Michael, A. K., Grand, R. S., Isbel, L., Cavadini, S., Kozicka, Z., Kempf, G., … Thomä, N. H. (2020). Mechanisms of OCT4-SOX2 motif readout on nucleosomes. Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science . https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb0074 chicago: Michael, Alicia K., Ralph S. Grand, Luke Isbel, Simone Cavadini, Zuzanna Kozicka, Georg Kempf, Richard D. Bunker, et al. “Mechanisms of OCT4-SOX2 Motif Readout on Nucleosomes.” Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science , 2020. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb0074. ieee: A. K. Michael et al., “Mechanisms of OCT4-SOX2 motif readout on nucleosomes,” Science, vol. 368, no. 6498. American Association for the Advancement of Science , pp. 1460–1465, 2020. ista: Michael AK, Grand RS, Isbel L, Cavadini S, Kozicka Z, Kempf G, Bunker RD, Schenk AD, Graff-Meyer A, Pathare GR, Weiss J, Matsumoto S, Burger L, Schübeler D, Thomä NH. 2020. Mechanisms of OCT4-SOX2 motif readout on nucleosomes. Science. 368(6498), 1460–1465. mla: Michael, Alicia K., et al. “Mechanisms of OCT4-SOX2 Motif Readout on Nucleosomes.” Science, vol. 368, no. 6498, American Association for the Advancement of Science , 2020, pp. 1460–65, doi:10.1126/science.abb0074. short: A.K. Michael, R.S. Grand, L. Isbel, S. Cavadini, Z. Kozicka, G. Kempf, R.D. Bunker, A.D. Schenk, A. Graff-Meyer, G.R. Pathare, J. Weiss, S. Matsumoto, L. Burger, D. Schübeler, N.H. Thomä, Science 368 (2020) 1460–1465. date_created: 2024-03-21T07:54:44Z date_published: 2020-04-23T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-03-25T12:29:34Z day: '23' doi: 10.1126/science.abb0074 extern: '1' intvolume: ' 368' issue: '6498' language: - iso: eng month: '04' oa_version: None page: 1460-1465 publication: Science publication_identifier: eissn: - 1095-9203 issn: - 0036-8075 publication_status: published publisher: 'American Association for the Advancement of Science ' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Mechanisms of OCT4-SOX2 motif readout on nucleosomes type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 368 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '7525' abstract: - lang: eng text: "The medial habenula (MHb) is an evolutionary conserved epithalamic structure important for the modulation of emotional memory. It is involved in regulation of anxiety, compulsive behavior, addiction (nicotinic and opioid), sexual and feeding behavior. MHb receives inputs from septal regions and projects exclusively to the interpeduncular nucleus (IPN). Distinct sub-regions of the septum project to different subnuclei of MHb: the bed nucleus of anterior commissure projects to dorsal MHb and the triangular septum projects to ventral MHb. Furthermore, the dorsal and ventral MHb project to the lateral and rostral/central IPN, respectively. Importantly, these projections have unique features of prominent co-release of different neurotransmitters and requirement of a peculiar type of calcium channel for release. In general, synaptic neurotransmission requires an activity-dependent influx of Ca2+ into the presynaptic terminal through voltage-gated calcium channels. The calcium channel family most commonly involved in neurotransmitter release comprises three members, P/Q-, N- and R-type with Cav2.1, Cav2.2 and Cav2.3 subunits, respectively. In contrast to most CNS synapses that mainly express Cav2.1 and/or Cav2.2, MHb terminals in the IPN exclusively express Cav2.3. In other parts of the brain, such as the hippocampus, Cav2.3 is mostly located to postsynaptic elements. This unusual presynaptic location of Cav2.3 in the MHb-IPN pathway implies unique mechanisms of glutamate release in this pathway. One potential example of such uniqueness is the facilitation of release by GABAB receptor (GBR) activation. Presynaptic GBRs usually inhibit the release of neurotransmitters by inhibiting presynaptic calcium channels. MHb shows the highest expression levels of GBR in the brain. GBRs comprise two subunits, GABAB1 (GB1) and GABAB2 (GB2), and are associated with auxiliary subunits, called potassium channel tetramerization domain containing proteins (KCTD) 8, 12, 12b and 16. Among these four subunits, KCTD12b is exclusively expressed in ventral MHb, and KCTD8 shows the strongest expression in the whole MHb among other brain regions, indicating that KCTD8 and KCTD12b may be involved in the unique mechanisms of neurotransmitter release mediated by Cav2.3 and regulated by GBRs in this pathway. \r\nIn the present study, we first verified that neurotransmission in both dorsal and ventral MHb-IPN pathways is mainly mediated by Cav2.3 using a selective blocker of R-type channels, SNX-482. We next found that baclofen, a GBR agonist, has facilitatory effects on release from ventral MHb terminal in rostral IPN, whereas it has inhibitory effects on release from dorsal MHb terminals in lateral IPN, indicating that KCTD12b expressed exclusively in ventral MHb may have a role in the facilitatory effects of GBR activation. In a heterologous expression system using HEK cells, we found that KCTD8 and KCTD12b but not KCTD12 directly bind with Cav2.3. Pre-embedding immunogold electron microscopy data show that Cav2.3 and KCTD12b are distributed most densely in presynaptic active zone in IPN with KCTD12b being present only in rostral/central but not lateral IPN, whereas GABAB, KCTD8 and KCTD12 are distributed most densely in perisynaptic sites with KCTD12 present more frequently in postsynaptic elements and only in rostral/central IPN. In freeze-fracture replica labelling, Cav2.3, KCTD8 and KCTD12b are co-localized with each other in the same active zone indicating that they may form complexes regulating vesicle release in rostral IPN. \r\nOn electrophysiological studies of wild type (WT) mice, we found that paired-pulse ratio in rostral IPN of KCTD12b knock-out (KO) mice is lower than those of WT and KCTD8 KO mice. Consistent with this finding, in mean variance analysis, release probability in rostral IPN of KCTD12b KO mice is higher than that of WT and KCTD8 KO mice. Although paired-pulse ratios are not different between WT and KCTD8 KO mice, the mean variance analysis revealed significantly lower release probability in rostral IPN of KCTD8 KO than WT mice. These results demonstrate bidirectional regulation of Cav2.3-mediated release by KCTD8 and KCTD12b without GBR activation in rostral IPN. Finally, we examined the baclofen effects in rostral IPN of KCTD8 and KCTD12b KO mice, and found the facilitation of release remained in both KO mice, indicating that the peculiar effects of the GBR activation in this pathway do not depend on the selective expression of these KCTD subunits in ventral MHb. However, we found that presynaptic potentiation of evoked EPSC amplitude by baclofen falls to baseline after washout faster in KCTD12b KO mice than WT, KCTD8 KO and KCTD8/12b double KO mice. This result indicates that KCTD12b is involved in sustained potentiation of vesicle release by GBR activation, whereas KCTD8 is involved in its termination in the absence of KCTD12b. Consistent with these functional findings, replica labelling revealed an increase in density of KCTD8, but not Cav2.3 or GBR at active zone in rostral IPN of KCTD12b KO mice compared with that of WT mice, suggesting that increased association of KCTD8 with Cav2.3 facilitates the release probability and termination of the GBR effect in the absence of KCTD12b.\r\nIn summary, our study provided new insights into the physiological roles of presynaptic Cav2.3, GBRs and their auxiliary subunits KCTDs at an evolutionary conserved neuronal circuit. Future studies will be required to identify the exact molecular mechanism underlying the GBR-mediated presynaptic potentiation on ventral MHb terminals. It remains to be determined whether the prominent presence of presynaptic KCTDs at active zone could exert similar neuromodulatory functions in different pathways of the brain.\r\n" acknowledged_ssus: - _id: EM-Fac alternative_title: - ISTA Thesis article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Pradeep full_name: Bhandari, Pradeep id: 45EDD1BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Bhandari orcid: 0000-0003-0863-4481 citation: ama: Bhandari P. Localization and functional role of Cav2.3 in the medial habenula to interpeduncular nucleus pathway. 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:7525 apa: Bhandari, P. (2020). Localization and functional role of Cav2.3 in the medial habenula to interpeduncular nucleus pathway. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7525 chicago: Bhandari, Pradeep. “Localization and Functional Role of Cav2.3 in the Medial Habenula to Interpeduncular Nucleus Pathway.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7525. ieee: P. Bhandari, “Localization and functional role of Cav2.3 in the medial habenula to interpeduncular nucleus pathway,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. ista: Bhandari P. 2020. Localization and functional role of Cav2.3 in the medial habenula to interpeduncular nucleus pathway. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. mla: Bhandari, Pradeep. Localization and Functional Role of Cav2.3 in the Medial Habenula to Interpeduncular Nucleus Pathway. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:7525. short: P. Bhandari, Localization and Functional Role of Cav2.3 in the Medial Habenula to Interpeduncular Nucleus Pathway, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. date_created: 2020-02-26T10:56:37Z date_published: 2020-02-28T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-07T13:20:03Z day: '28' ddc: - '570' degree_awarded: PhD department: - _id: RySh doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:7525 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 4589234fdb12b4ad72273b311723a7b4 content_type: application/pdf creator: pbhandari date_created: 2020-02-28T08:37:53Z date_updated: 2021-03-01T23:30:04Z embargo: 2021-02-28 file_id: '7538' file_name: Pradeep Bhandari Thesis.pdf file_size: 9646346 relation: main_file title: Localization and functional role of Cav2.3 in the medial habenula to interpeduncular nucleus pathway - access_level: closed checksum: aa79490553ca0a5c9b6fbcd152e93928 content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document creator: pbhandari date_created: 2020-02-28T08:47:14Z date_updated: 2021-03-01T23:30:04Z embargo_to: open_access file_id: '7539' file_name: Pradeep Bhandari Thesis.docx file_size: 35252164 relation: source_file title: Localization and functional role of Cav2.3 in the medial habenula to interpeduncular nucleus pathway file_date_updated: 2021-03-01T23:30:04Z has_accepted_license: '1' keyword: - Cav2.3 - medial habenula (MHb) - interpeduncular nucleus (IPN) language: - iso: eng month: '02' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '79' publication_identifier: issn: - 2663-337X publication_status: published publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria status: public supervisor: - first_name: Ryuichi full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Shigemoto orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444 title: Localization and functional role of Cav2.3 in the medial habenula to interpeduncular nucleus pathway type: dissertation user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '8586' abstract: - lang: eng text: Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) of cellular specimens provides insights into biological processes and structures within a native context. However, a major challenge still lies in the efficient and reproducible preparation of adherent cells for subsequent cryo-EM analysis. This is due to the sensitivity of many cellular specimens to the varying seeding and culturing conditions required for EM experiments, the often limited amount of cellular material and also the fragility of EM grids and their substrate. Here, we present low-cost and reusable 3D printed grid holders, designed to improve specimen preparation when culturing challenging cellular samples directly on grids. The described grid holders increase cell culture reproducibility and throughput, and reduce the resources required for cell culturing. We show that grid holders can be integrated into various cryo-EM workflows, including micro-patterning approaches to control cell seeding on grids, and for generating samples for cryo-focused ion beam milling and cryo-electron tomography experiments. Their adaptable design allows for the generation of specialized grid holders customized to a large variety of applications. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: ScienComp - _id: LifeSc - _id: Bio - _id: EM-Fac acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF, P33367) to FKMS. BZ acknowledges support by the Niederösterreich Fond. This research was also supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by Scientific Computing (SciComp), the Life Science Facility (LSF), the BioImaging Facility (BIF) and the Electron Microscopy Facility (EMF). We thank Georgi Dimchev (IST Austria) and Sonja Jacob (Vienna Biocenter Core Facilities) for testing our grid holders in different experimental setups and Daniel Gütl and the Kondrashov group (IST Austria) for granting us repeated access to their 3D printers. We also thank Jonna Alanko and the Sixt lab (IST Austria) for providing us HeLa cells, primary BL6 mouse tail fibroblasts, NIH 3T3 fibroblasts and human telomerase immortalised foreskin fibroblasts for our experiments. We are thankful to Ori Avinoam and William Wan for helpful comments on the manuscript and also thank Dorotea Fracchiolla (Art&Science) for illustrating the graphical abstract. article_number: '107633' article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: original author: - first_name: Florian full_name: Fäßler, Florian id: 404F5528-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Fäßler orcid: 0000-0001-7149-769X - first_name: Bettina full_name: Zens, Bettina id: 45FD126C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Zens orcid: 0000-0002-9561-1239 - first_name: Robert full_name: Hauschild, Robert id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hauschild orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522 - first_name: Florian KM full_name: Schur, Florian KM id: 48AD8942-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Schur orcid: 0000-0003-4790-8078 citation: ama: Fäßler F, Zens B, Hauschild R, Schur FK. 3D printed cell culture grid holders for improved cellular specimen preparation in cryo-electron microscopy. Journal of Structural Biology. 2020;212(3). doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107633 apa: Fäßler, F., Zens, B., Hauschild, R., & Schur, F. K. (2020). 3D printed cell culture grid holders for improved cellular specimen preparation in cryo-electron microscopy. Journal of Structural Biology. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107633 chicago: Fäßler, Florian, Bettina Zens, Robert Hauschild, and Florian KM Schur. “3D Printed Cell Culture Grid Holders for Improved Cellular Specimen Preparation in Cryo-Electron Microscopy.” Journal of Structural Biology. Elsevier, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107633. ieee: F. Fäßler, B. Zens, R. Hauschild, and F. K. Schur, “3D printed cell culture grid holders for improved cellular specimen preparation in cryo-electron microscopy,” Journal of Structural Biology, vol. 212, no. 3. Elsevier, 2020. ista: Fäßler F, Zens B, Hauschild R, Schur FK. 2020. 3D printed cell culture grid holders for improved cellular specimen preparation in cryo-electron microscopy. Journal of Structural Biology. 212(3), 107633. mla: Fäßler, Florian, et al. “3D Printed Cell Culture Grid Holders for Improved Cellular Specimen Preparation in Cryo-Electron Microscopy.” Journal of Structural Biology, vol. 212, no. 3, 107633, Elsevier, 2020, doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107633. short: F. Fäßler, B. Zens, R. Hauschild, F.K. Schur, Journal of Structural Biology 212 (2020). date_created: 2020-09-29T13:24:06Z date_published: 2020-12-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-03-27T23:30:05Z day: '01' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: FlSc doi: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107633 external_id: isi: - '000600997800008' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: c48cbf594e84fc2f91966ffaafc0918c content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2020-12-10T14:01:10Z date_updated: 2020-12-10T14:01:10Z file_id: '8937' file_name: 2020_JourStrucBiology_Faessler.pdf file_size: 7076870 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2020-12-10T14:01:10Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 212' isi: 1 issue: '3' keyword: - electron microscopy - cryo-EM - EM sample preparation - 3D printing - cell culture language: - iso: eng month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 9B954C5C-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A grant_number: P33367 name: Structure and isoform diversity of the Arp2/3 complex - _id: 059B463C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E name: NÖ-Fonds Preis für die Jungforscherin des Jahres am IST Austria publication: Journal of Structural Biology publication_identifier: issn: - 1047-8477 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '14592' relation: used_in_publication status: public - id: '12491' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 3D printed cell culture grid holders for improved cellular specimen preparation in cryo-electron microscopy tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 212 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '8657' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Synthesis of proteins – translation – is a fundamental process of life. Quantitative studies anchor translation into the context of bacterial physiology and reveal several mathematical relationships, called “growth laws,” which capture physiological feedbacks between protein synthesis and cell growth. Growth laws describe the dependency of the ribosome abundance as a function of growth rate, which can change depending on the growth conditions. Perturbations of translation reveal that bacteria employ a compensatory strategy in which the reduced translation capability results in increased expression of the translation machinery.\r\nPerturbations of translation are achieved in various ways; clinically interesting is the application of translation-targeting antibiotics – translation inhibitors. The antibiotic effects on bacterial physiology are often poorly understood. Bacterial responses to two or more simultaneously applied antibiotics are even more puzzling. The combined antibiotic effect determines the type of drug interaction, which ranges from synergy (the effect is stronger than expected) to antagonism (the effect is weaker) and suppression (one of the drugs loses its potency).\r\nIn the first part of this work, we systematically measure the pairwise interaction network for translation inhibitors that interfere with different steps in translation. We find that the interactions are surprisingly diverse and tend to be more antagonistic. To explore the underlying mechanisms, we begin with a minimal biophysical model of combined antibiotic action. We base this model on the kinetics of antibiotic uptake and binding together with the physiological response described by the growth laws. The biophysical model explains some drug interactions, but not all; it specifically fails to predict suppression.\r\nIn the second part of this work, we hypothesize that elusive suppressive drug interactions result from the interplay between ribosomes halted in different stages of translation. To elucidate this putative mechanism of drug interactions between translation inhibitors, we generate translation bottlenecks genetically using in- ducible control of translation factors that regulate well-defined translation cycle steps. These perturbations accurately mimic antibiotic action and drug interactions, supporting that the interplay of different translation bottlenecks partially causes these interactions.\r\nWe extend this approach by varying two translation bottlenecks simultaneously. This approach reveals the suppression of translocation inhibition by inhibited translation. We rationalize this effect by modeling dense traffic of ribosomes that move on transcripts in a translation factor-mediated manner. This model predicts a dissolution of traffic jams caused by inhibited translocation when the density of ribosome traffic is reduced by lowered initiation. We base this model on the growth laws and quantitative relationships between different translation and growth parameters.\r\nIn the final part of this work, we describe a set of tools aimed at quantification of physiological and translation parameters. We further develop a simple model that directly connects the abundance of a translation factor with the growth rate, which allows us to extract physiological parameters describing initiation. We demonstrate the development of tools for measuring translation rate.\r\nThis thesis showcases how a combination of high-throughput growth rate mea- surements, genetics, and modeling can reveal mechanisms of drug interactions. Furthermore, by a gradual transition from combinations of antibiotics to precise genetic interventions, we demonstrated the equivalency between genetic and chemi- cal perturbations of translation. These findings tile the path for quantitative studies of antibiotic combinations and illustrate future approaches towards the quantitative description of translation." acknowledged_ssus: - _id: LifeSc - _id: M-Shop acknowledgement: I thank Life Science Facilities for their continuous support with providing top-notch laboratory materials, keeping the devices humming, and coordinating the repairs and building of custom-designed laboratory equipment with the MIBA Machine shop. alternative_title: - ISTA Thesis article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Bor full_name: Kavcic, Bor id: 350F91D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Kavcic orcid: 0000-0001-6041-254X citation: ama: 'Kavcic B. Perturbations of protein synthesis: from antibiotics to genetics and physiology. 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8657' apa: 'Kavcic, B. (2020). Perturbations of protein synthesis: from antibiotics to genetics and physiology. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8657' chicago: 'Kavcic, Bor. “Perturbations of Protein Synthesis: From Antibiotics to Genetics and Physiology.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8657.' ieee: 'B. Kavcic, “Perturbations of protein synthesis: from antibiotics to genetics and physiology,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.' ista: 'Kavcic B. 2020. Perturbations of protein synthesis: from antibiotics to genetics and physiology. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.' mla: 'Kavcic, Bor. Perturbations of Protein Synthesis: From Antibiotics to Genetics and Physiology. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8657.' short: 'B. Kavcic, Perturbations of Protein Synthesis: From Antibiotics to Genetics and Physiology, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.' date_created: 2020-10-13T16:46:14Z date_published: 2020-10-14T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-07T13:20:48Z day: '14' ddc: - '571' - '530' - '570' degree_awarded: PhD department: - _id: GaTk doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8657 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: d708ecd62b6fcc3bc1feb483b8dbe9eb content_type: application/pdf creator: bkavcic date_created: 2020-10-15T06:41:20Z date_updated: 2021-10-07T22:30:03Z embargo: 2021-10-06 file_id: '8663' file_name: kavcicB_thesis202009.pdf file_size: 52636162 relation: main_file - access_level: closed checksum: bb35f2352a04db19164da609f00501f3 content_type: application/zip creator: bkavcic date_created: 2020-10-15T06:41:53Z date_updated: 2021-10-07T22:30:03Z embargo_to: open_access file_id: '8664' file_name: 2020b.zip file_size: 321681247 relation: source_file file_date_updated: 2021-10-07T22:30:03Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '271' publication_identifier: isbn: - 978-3-99078-011-4 issn: - 2663-337X publication_status: published publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria related_material: record: - id: '7673' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '8250' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public status: public supervisor: - first_name: Gašper full_name: Tkačik, Gašper id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Tkačik orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455 - first_name: Mark Tobias full_name: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Bollenbach orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X title: 'Perturbations of protein synthesis: from antibiotics to genetics and physiology' type: dissertation user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '7473' abstract: - lang: eng text: How structural and functional properties of synapses relate to each other is a fundamental question in neuroscience. Electrophysiology has elucidated mechanisms of synaptic transmission, and electron microscopy (EM) has provided insight into morphological properties of synapses. Here we describe an enhanced method for functional EM (“flash and freeze”), combining optogenetic stimulation with high-pressure freezing. We demonstrate that the improved method can be applied to intact networks in acute brain slices and organotypic slice cultures from mice. As a proof of concept, we probed vesicle pool changes during synaptic transmission at the hippocampal mossy fiber-CA3 pyramidal neuron synapse. Our findings show overlap of the docked vesicle pool and the functionally defined readily releasable pool and provide evidence of fast endocytosis at this synapse. Functional EM with acute slices and slice cultures has the potential to reveal the structural and functional mechanisms of transmission in intact, genetically perturbed, and disease-affected synapses. acknowledgement: This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) and European Commission (EC), under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (ERC grant agreement No. 692692 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie 708497) and from Fonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Z 312-B27 Wittgenstein award and DK W1205-B09). We thank Johann Danzl and Ryuichi Shigemoto for critically reading the manuscript; Walter Kaufmann, Daniel Gutl, and Vanessa Zheden for extensive EM training, advice, and experimental assistance; Benjamin Suter for substantial help with light stimulation, ImageJ plugins for analysis, and manuscript editing; Florian Marr and Christina Altmutter for technical support; Eleftheria Kralli-Beller for manuscript editing; Julia König and Paul Wurzinger (Leica Microsystems) for helpful technical discussions; and Taija Makinen for providing the Prox1-CreERT2 mouse line. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Carolina full_name: Borges Merjane, Carolina id: 4305C450-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Borges Merjane orcid: 0000-0003-0005-401X - first_name: Olena full_name: Kim, Olena id: 3F8ABDDA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Kim - first_name: Peter M full_name: Jonas, Peter M id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Jonas orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804 citation: ama: Borges Merjane C, Kim O, Jonas PM. Functional electron microscopy (“Flash and Freeze”) of identified cortical synapses in acute brain slices. Neuron. 2020;105:992-1006. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2019.12.022 apa: Borges Merjane, C., Kim, O., & Jonas, P. M. (2020). Functional electron microscopy (“Flash and Freeze”) of identified cortical synapses in acute brain slices. Neuron. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2019.12.022 chicago: Borges Merjane, Carolina, Olena Kim, and Peter M Jonas. “Functional Electron Microscopy (‘Flash and Freeze’) of Identified Cortical Synapses in Acute Brain Slices.” Neuron. Elsevier, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2019.12.022. ieee: C. Borges Merjane, O. Kim, and P. M. Jonas, “Functional electron microscopy (‘Flash and Freeze’) of identified cortical synapses in acute brain slices,” Neuron, vol. 105. Elsevier, pp. 992–1006, 2020. ista: Borges Merjane C, Kim O, Jonas PM. 2020. Functional electron microscopy (“Flash and Freeze”) of identified cortical synapses in acute brain slices. Neuron. 105, 992–1006. mla: Borges Merjane, Carolina, et al. “Functional Electron Microscopy (‘Flash and Freeze’) of Identified Cortical Synapses in Acute Brain Slices.” Neuron, vol. 105, Elsevier, 2020, pp. 992–1006, doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2019.12.022. short: C. Borges Merjane, O. Kim, P.M. Jonas, Neuron 105 (2020) 992–1006. date_created: 2020-02-10T15:59:45Z date_published: 2020-03-18T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-03-27T23:30:07Z day: '18' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: PeJo doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2019.12.022 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000520854700008' pmid: - '31928842' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 3582664addf26859e86ac5bec3e01416 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2020-11-20T08:58:53Z date_updated: 2020-11-20T08:58:53Z file_id: '8778' file_name: 2020_Neuron_BorgesMerjane.pdf file_size: 9712957 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2020-11-20T08:58:53Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 105' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 992-1006 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 25B7EB9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '692692' name: Biophysics and circuit function of a giant cortical glumatergic synapse - _id: 25BAF7B2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '708497' name: Presynaptic calcium channels distribution and impact on coupling at the hippocampal mossy fiber synapse - _id: 25C5A090-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: Z00312 name: The Wittgenstein Prize - _id: 25C3DBB6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: W01205 name: Zellkommunikation in Gesundheit und Krankheit publication: Neuron publication_identifier: issn: - 0896-6273 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - description: News on IST Homepage relation: press_release url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/flash-and-freeze-reveals-dynamics-of-nerve-connections/ record: - id: '11196' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Functional electron microscopy (“Flash and Freeze”) of identified cortical synapses in acute brain slices tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 105 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '8250' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Antibiotics that interfere with translation, when combined, interact in diverse and difficult-to-predict ways. Here, we explain these interactions by “translation bottlenecks”: points in the translation cycle where antibiotics block ribosomal progression. To elucidate the underlying mechanisms of drug interactions between translation inhibitors, we generate translation bottlenecks genetically using inducible control of translation factors that regulate well-defined translation cycle steps. These perturbations accurately mimic antibiotic action and drug interactions, supporting that the interplay of different translation bottlenecks causes these interactions. We further show that growth laws, combined with drug uptake and binding kinetics, enable the direct prediction of a large fraction of observed interactions, yet fail to predict suppression. However, varying two translation bottlenecks simultaneously supports that dense traffic of ribosomes and competition for translation factors account for the previously unexplained suppression. These results highlight the importance of “continuous epistasis” in bacterial physiology.' acknowledgement: "We thank M. Hennessey-Wesen, I. Tomanek, K. Jain, A. Staron, K. Tomasek, M. Scott,\r\nK.C. Huang, and Z. Gitai for reading the manuscript and constructive comments. B.K. is\r\nindebted to C. Guet for additional guidance and generous support, which rendered this\r\nwork possible. B.K. thanks all members of Guet group for many helpful discussions and\r\nsharing of resources. B.K. additionally acknowledges the tremendous support from A.\r\nAngermayr and K. Mitosch with experimental work. We further thank E. Brown for\r\nhelpful comments regarding lamotrigine, and A. Buskirk for valuable suggestions\r\nregarding the ribosome footprint size. This work was supported in part by Austrian\r\nScience Fund (FWF) standalone grants P 27201-B22 (to T.B.) and P 28844 (to G.T.),\r\nHFSP program Grant RGP0042/2013 (to T.B.), German Research Foundation (DFG)\r\nstandalone grant BO 3502/2-1 (to T.B.), and German Research Foundation (DFG)\r\nCollaborative Research Centre (SFB) 1310 (to T.B.). Open access funding provided by\r\nProjekt DEAL." article_number: '4013' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Bor full_name: Kavcic, Bor id: 350F91D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Kavcic orcid: 0000-0001-6041-254X - first_name: Gašper full_name: Tkačik, Gašper id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Tkačik orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455 - first_name: Tobias full_name: Bollenbach, Tobias id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Bollenbach orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X citation: ama: Kavcic B, Tkačik G, Bollenbach MT. Mechanisms of drug interactions between translation-inhibiting antibiotics. Nature Communications. 2020;11. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17734-z apa: Kavcic, B., Tkačik, G., & Bollenbach, M. T. (2020). Mechanisms of drug interactions between translation-inhibiting antibiotics. Nature Communications. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17734-z chicago: Kavcic, Bor, Gašper Tkačik, and Mark Tobias Bollenbach. “Mechanisms of Drug Interactions between Translation-Inhibiting Antibiotics.” Nature Communications. Springer Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17734-z. ieee: B. Kavcic, G. Tkačik, and M. T. Bollenbach, “Mechanisms of drug interactions between translation-inhibiting antibiotics,” Nature Communications, vol. 11. Springer Nature, 2020. ista: Kavcic B, Tkačik G, Bollenbach MT. 2020. Mechanisms of drug interactions between translation-inhibiting antibiotics. Nature Communications. 11, 4013. mla: Kavcic, Bor, et al. “Mechanisms of Drug Interactions between Translation-Inhibiting Antibiotics.” Nature Communications, vol. 11, 4013, Springer Nature, 2020, doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17734-z. short: B. Kavcic, G. Tkačik, M.T. Bollenbach, Nature Communications 11 (2020). date_created: 2020-08-12T09:13:50Z date_published: 2020-08-11T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-03-27T23:30:08Z day: '11' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: GaTk doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17734-z external_id: isi: - '000562769300008' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 986bebb308850a55850028d3d2b5b664 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2020-08-17T07:36:57Z date_updated: 2020-08-17T07:36:57Z file_id: '8275' file_name: 2020_NatureComm_Kavcic.pdf file_size: 1965672 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2020-08-17T07:36:57Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 11' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng month: '08' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 25E9AF9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P27201-B22 name: Revealing the mechanisms underlying drug interactions - _id: 254E9036-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P28844-B27 name: Biophysics of information processing in gene regulation publication: Nature Communications publication_identifier: issn: - 2041-1723 publication_status: published publisher: Springer Nature quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '8657' relation: dissertation_contains status: public status: public title: Mechanisms of drug interactions between translation-inhibiting antibiotics tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 11 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '7673' abstract: - lang: eng text: Combining drugs can improve the efficacy of treatments. However, predicting the effect of drug combinations is still challenging. The combined potency of drugs determines the drug interaction, which is classified as synergistic, additive, antagonistic, or suppressive. While probabilistic, non-mechanistic models exist, there is currently no biophysical model that can predict antibiotic interactions. Here, we present a physiologically relevant model of the combined action of antibiotics that inhibit protein synthesis by targeting the ribosome. This model captures the kinetics of antibiotic binding and transport, and uses bacterial growth laws to predict growth in the presence of antibiotic combinations. We find that this biophysical model can produce all drug interaction types except suppression. We show analytically that antibiotics which cannot bind to the ribosome simultaneously generally act as substitutes for one another, leading to additive drug interactions. Previously proposed null expectations for higher-order drug interactions follow as a limiting case of our model. We further extend the model to include the effects of direct physical or allosteric interactions between individual drugs on the ribosome. Notably, such direct interactions profoundly change the combined drug effect, depending on the kinetic parameters of the drugs used. The model makes additional predictions for the effects of resistance genes on drug interactions and for interactions between ribosome-targeting antibiotics and antibiotics with other targets. These findings enhance our understanding of the interplay between drug action and cell physiology and are a key step toward a general framework for predicting drug interactions. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Bor full_name: Kavcic, Bor id: 350F91D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Kavcic orcid: 0000-0001-6041-254X - first_name: Gašper full_name: Tkačik, Gašper id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Tkačik orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455 - first_name: Tobias full_name: Bollenbach, Tobias id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Bollenbach orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X citation: ama: Kavcic B, Tkačik G, Bollenbach MT. A minimal biophysical model of combined antibiotic action. bioRxiv. 2020. doi:10.1101/2020.04.18.047886 apa: Kavcic, B., Tkačik, G., & Bollenbach, M. T. (2020). A minimal biophysical model of combined antibiotic action. bioRxiv. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.18.047886 chicago: Kavcic, Bor, Gašper Tkačik, and Mark Tobias Bollenbach. “A Minimal Biophysical Model of Combined Antibiotic Action.” BioRxiv. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.18.047886. ieee: B. Kavcic, G. Tkačik, and M. T. Bollenbach, “A minimal biophysical model of combined antibiotic action,” bioRxiv. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 2020. ista: Kavcic B, Tkačik G, Bollenbach MT. 2020. A minimal biophysical model of combined antibiotic action. bioRxiv, 10.1101/2020.04.18.047886. mla: Kavcic, Bor, et al. “A Minimal Biophysical Model of Combined Antibiotic Action.” BioRxiv, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 2020, doi:10.1101/2020.04.18.047886. short: B. Kavcic, G. Tkačik, M.T. Bollenbach, BioRxiv (2020). date_created: 2020-04-22T08:27:56Z date_published: 2020-04-18T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-03-27T23:30:08Z day: '18' department: - _id: GaTk doi: 10.1101/2020.04.18.047886 language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: 'https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.18.047886 ' month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint project: - _id: 25E9AF9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P27201-B22 name: Revealing the mechanisms underlying drug interactions - _id: 254E9036-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P28844-B27 name: Biophysics of information processing in gene regulation publication: bioRxiv publication_status: published publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory related_material: record: - id: '8997' relation: later_version status: public - id: '8657' relation: dissertation_contains status: public status: public title: A minimal biophysical model of combined antibiotic action type: preprint user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '8002' abstract: - lang: eng text: Wound healing in plant tissues, consisting of rigid cell wall-encapsulated cells, represents a considerable challenge and occurs through largely unknown mechanisms distinct from those in animals. Owing to their inability to migrate, plant cells rely on targeted cell division and expansion to regenerate wounds. Strict coordination of these wound-induced responses is essential to ensure efficient, spatially restricted wound healing. Single-cell tracking by live imaging allowed us to gain mechanistic insight into the wound perception and coordination of wound responses after laser-based wounding in Arabidopsis root. We revealed a crucial contribution of the collapse of damaged cells in wound perception and detected an auxin increase specific to cells immediately adjacent to the wound. This localized auxin increase balances wound-induced cell expansion and restorative division rates in a dose-dependent manner, leading to tumorous overproliferation when the canonical TIR1 auxin signaling is disrupted. Auxin and wound-induced turgor pressure changes together also spatially define the activation of key components of regeneration, such as the transcription regulator ERF115. Our observations suggest that the wound signaling involves the sensing of collapse of damaged cells and a local auxin signaling activation to coordinate the downstream transcriptional responses in the immediate wound vicinity. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: Bio - _id: LifeSc article_number: '202003346' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Lukas full_name: Hörmayer, Lukas id: 2EEE7A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hörmayer orcid: 0000-0001-8295-2926 - first_name: Juan C full_name: Montesinos López, Juan C id: 310A8E3E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Montesinos López orcid: 0000-0001-9179-6099 - first_name: Petra full_name: Marhavá, Petra id: 44E59624-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Marhavá - first_name: Eva full_name: Benková, Eva id: 38F4F166-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Benková orcid: 0000-0002-8510-9739 - first_name: Saiko full_name: Yoshida, Saiko id: 2E46069C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Yoshida - first_name: Jiří full_name: Friml, Jiří id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Friml orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596 citation: ama: Hörmayer L, Montesinos López JC, Marhavá P, Benková E, Yoshida S, Friml J. Wounding-induced changes in cellular pressure and localized auxin signalling spatially coordinate restorative divisions in roots. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2020;117(26). doi:10.1073/pnas.2003346117 apa: Hörmayer, L., Montesinos López, J. C., Marhavá, P., Benková, E., Yoshida, S., & Friml, J. (2020). Wounding-induced changes in cellular pressure and localized auxin signalling spatially coordinate restorative divisions in roots. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2003346117 chicago: Hörmayer, Lukas, Juan C Montesinos López, Petra Marhavá, Eva Benková, Saiko Yoshida, and Jiří Friml. “Wounding-Induced Changes in Cellular Pressure and Localized Auxin Signalling Spatially Coordinate Restorative Divisions in Roots.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2003346117. ieee: L. Hörmayer, J. C. Montesinos López, P. Marhavá, E. Benková, S. Yoshida, and J. Friml, “Wounding-induced changes in cellular pressure and localized auxin signalling spatially coordinate restorative divisions in roots,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 117, no. 26. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2020. ista: Hörmayer L, Montesinos López JC, Marhavá P, Benková E, Yoshida S, Friml J. 2020. Wounding-induced changes in cellular pressure and localized auxin signalling spatially coordinate restorative divisions in roots. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117(26), 202003346. mla: Hörmayer, Lukas, et al. “Wounding-Induced Changes in Cellular Pressure and Localized Auxin Signalling Spatially Coordinate Restorative Divisions in Roots.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 117, no. 26, 202003346, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2020, doi:10.1073/pnas.2003346117. short: L. Hörmayer, J.C. Montesinos López, P. Marhavá, E. Benková, S. Yoshida, J. Friml, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117 (2020). date_created: 2020-06-22T13:33:52Z date_published: 2020-06-30T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-03-27T23:30:11Z day: '30' ddc: - '580' department: - _id: JiFr - _id: EvBe doi: 10.1073/pnas.2003346117 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000565729700033' pmid: - '32541049' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 908b09437680181de9990915f2113aca content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2020-06-23T11:30:53Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:07Z file_id: '8009' file_name: 2020_PNAS_Hoermayer.pdf file_size: 2407102 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:07Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 117' isi: 1 issue: '26' language: - iso: eng month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: None pmid: 1 project: - _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '742985' name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants - _id: 262EF96E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P29988 name: RNA-directed DNA methylation in plant development publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences publication_identifier: eissn: - 1091-6490 issn: - 0027-8424 publication_status: published publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - description: News on IST Homepage relation: press_release url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/how-wounded-plants-coordinate-their-healing/ record: - id: '9992' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Wounding-induced changes in cellular pressure and localized auxin signalling spatially coordinate restorative divisions in roots tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 volume: 117 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '7680' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Proteins and their complex dynamic interactions regulate cellular mechanisms from sensing and transducing extracellular signals, to mediating genetic responses, and sustaining or changing cell morphology. To manipulate these protein-protein interactions (PPIs) that govern the behavior and fate of cells, synthetically constructed, genetically encoded tools provide the means to precisely target proteins of interest (POIs), and control their subcellular localization and activity in vitro and in vivo. Ideal synthetic tools react to an orthogonal cue, i.e. a trigger that does not activate any other endogenous process, thereby allowing manipulation of the POI alone.\r\nIn optogenetics, naturally occurring photosensory domain from plants, algae and bacteria are re-purposed and genetically fused to POIs. Illumination with light of a specific wavelength triggers a conformational change that can mediate PPIs, such as dimerization or oligomerization. By using light as a trigger, these tools can be activated with high spatial and temporal precision, on subcellular and millisecond scales. Chemogenetic tools consist of protein domains that recognize and bind small molecules. By genetic fusion to POIs, these domains can mediate PPIs upon addition of their specific ligands, which are often synthetically designed to provide highly specific interactions and exhibit good bioavailability.\r\nMost optogenetic tools to mediate PPIs are based on well-studied photoreceptors responding to red, blue or near-UV light, leaving a striking gap in the green band of the visible light spectrum. Among both optogenetic and chemogenetic tools, there is an abundance of methods to induce PPIs, but tools to disrupt them require UV illumination, rely on covalent linkage and subsequent enzymatic cleavage or initially result in protein clustering of unknown stoichiometry.\r\nThis work describes how the recently structurally and photochemically characterized green-light responsive cobalamin-binding domains (CBDs) from bacterial transcription factors were re-purposed to function as a green-light responsive optogenetic tool. In contrast to previously engineered optogenetic tools, CBDs do not induce PPI, but rather confer a PPI already upon expression, which can be rapidly disrupted by illumination. This was employed to mimic inhibition of constitutive activity of a growth factor receptor, and successfully implement for cell signalling in mammalian cells and in vivo to rescue development in zebrafish. This work further describes the development and application of a chemically induced de-dimerizer (CDD) based on a recently identified and structurally described bacterial oxyreductase. CDD forms a dimer upon expression in absence of its cofactor, the flavin derivative F420. Safety and of domain expression and ligand exposure are demonstrated in vitro and in vivo in zebrafish. The system is further applied to inhibit cell signalling output from a chimeric receptor upon F420 treatment.\r\nCBDs and CDD expand the repertoire of synthetic tools by providing novel mechanisms of mediating PPIs, and by recognizing previously not utilized cues. In the future, they can readily be combined with existing synthetic tools to functionally manipulate PPIs in vitro and in vivo." alternative_title: - ISTA Thesis article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Stephanie full_name: Kainrath, Stephanie id: 32CFBA64-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Kainrath citation: ama: Kainrath S. Synthetic tools for optogenetic and chemogenetic inhibition of cellular signals. 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:7680 apa: Kainrath, S. (2020). Synthetic tools for optogenetic and chemogenetic inhibition of cellular signals. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7680 chicago: Kainrath, Stephanie. “Synthetic Tools for Optogenetic and Chemogenetic Inhibition of Cellular Signals.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7680. ieee: S. Kainrath, “Synthetic tools for optogenetic and chemogenetic inhibition of cellular signals,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. ista: Kainrath S. 2020. Synthetic tools for optogenetic and chemogenetic inhibition of cellular signals. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. mla: Kainrath, Stephanie. Synthetic Tools for Optogenetic and Chemogenetic Inhibition of Cellular Signals. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:7680. short: S. Kainrath, Synthetic Tools for Optogenetic and Chemogenetic Inhibition of Cellular Signals, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. date_created: 2020-04-24T16:00:51Z date_published: 2020-04-24T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-22T09:20:10Z day: '24' ddc: - '570' degree_awarded: PhD department: - _id: CaGu doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:7680 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: fb9a4468eb27be92690728e35c823796 content_type: application/pdf creator: stgingl date_created: 2020-04-28T11:19:21Z date_updated: 2021-10-31T23:30:05Z embargo: 2021-10-30 file_id: '7692' file_name: Thesis_without-signatures_PDFA.pdf file_size: 3268017 relation: main_file - access_level: closed checksum: f6c80ca97104a631a328cb79a2c53493 content_type: application/octet-stream creator: stgingl date_created: 2020-04-28T11:19:24Z date_updated: 2021-10-31T23:30:05Z embargo_to: open_access file_id: '7693' file_name: Thesis_without signatures.docx file_size: 5167703 relation: source_file file_date_updated: 2021-10-31T23:30:05Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: None page: '98' publication_identifier: eissn: - 2663-337X publication_status: published publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria related_material: record: - id: '1028' relation: dissertation_contains status: public status: public supervisor: - first_name: Harald L full_name: Janovjak, Harald L id: 33BA6C30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Janovjak orcid: 0000-0002-8023-9315 title: Synthetic tools for optogenetic and chemogenetic inhibition of cellular signals type: dissertation user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 year: '2020' ...