---
_id: '14186'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "The goal of the unsupervised learning of disentangled representations is
to\r\nseparate the independent explanatory factors of variation in the data without\r\naccess
to supervision. In this paper, we summarize the results of Locatello et\r\nal.,
2019, and focus on their implications for practitioners. We discuss the\r\ntheoretical
result showing that the unsupervised learning of disentangled\r\nrepresentations
is fundamentally impossible without inductive biases and the\r\npractical challenges
it entails. Finally, we comment on our experimental\r\nfindings, highlighting
the limitations of state-of-the-art approaches and\r\ndirections for future research."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Francesco
full_name: Locatello, Francesco
id: 26cfd52f-2483-11ee-8040-88983bcc06d4
last_name: Locatello
orcid: 0000-0002-4850-0683
- first_name: Stefan
full_name: Bauer, Stefan
last_name: Bauer
- first_name: Mario
full_name: Lucic, Mario
last_name: Lucic
- first_name: Gunnar
full_name: Rätsch, Gunnar
last_name: Rätsch
- first_name: Sylvain
full_name: Gelly, Sylvain
last_name: Gelly
- first_name: Bernhard
full_name: Schölkopf, Bernhard
last_name: Schölkopf
- first_name: Olivier
full_name: Bachem, Olivier
last_name: Bachem
citation:
ama: 'Locatello F, Bauer S, Lucic M, et al. A commentary on the unsupervised learning
of disentangled representations. In: The 34th AAAI Conference on Artificial
Intelligence. Vol 34. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence;
2020:13681-13684. doi:10.1609/aaai.v34i09.7120'
apa: 'Locatello, F., Bauer, S., Lucic, M., Rätsch, G., Gelly, S., Schölkopf, B.,
& Bachem, O. (2020). A commentary on the unsupervised learning of disentangled
representations. In The 34th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
(Vol. 34, pp. 13681–13684). New York, NY, United States: Association for the Advancement
of Artificial Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i09.7120'
chicago: Locatello, Francesco, Stefan Bauer, Mario Lucic, Gunnar Rätsch, Sylvain
Gelly, Bernhard Schölkopf, and Olivier Bachem. “A Commentary on the Unsupervised
Learning of Disentangled Representations.” In The 34th AAAI Conference on Artificial
Intelligence, 34:13681–84. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence,
2020. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i09.7120.
ieee: F. Locatello et al., “A commentary on the unsupervised learning of
disentangled representations,” in The 34th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence,
New York, NY, United States, 2020, vol. 34, no. 9, pp. 13681–13684.
ista: 'Locatello F, Bauer S, Lucic M, Rätsch G, Gelly S, Schölkopf B, Bachem O.
2020. A commentary on the unsupervised learning of disentangled representations.
The 34th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. AAAI: Conference on Artificial
Intelligence vol. 34, 13681–13684.'
mla: Locatello, Francesco, et al. “A Commentary on the Unsupervised Learning of
Disentangled Representations.” The 34th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence,
vol. 34, no. 9, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2020,
pp. 13681–84, doi:10.1609/aaai.v34i09.7120.
short: F. Locatello, S. Bauer, M. Lucic, G. Rätsch, S. Gelly, B. Schölkopf, O. Bachem,
in:, The 34th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Association for the
Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2020, pp. 13681–13684.
conference:
end_date: 2020-02-12
location: New York, NY, United States
name: 'AAAI: Conference on Artificial Intelligence'
start_date: 2020-02-07
date_created: 2023-08-22T14:07:26Z
date_published: 2020-07-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-12T07:44:48Z
day: '28'
department:
- _id: FrLo
doi: 10.1609/aaai.v34i09.7120
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2007.14184'
intvolume: ' 34'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14184
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 13681-13684
publication: The 34th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2374-3468
isbn:
- '9781577358350'
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A commentary on the unsupervised learning of disentangled representations
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 34
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '14188'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Intelligent agents should be able to learn useful representations by\r\nobserving
changes in their environment. We model such observations as pairs of\r\nnon-i.i.d.
images sharing at least one of the underlying factors of variation.\r\nFirst,
we theoretically show that only knowing how many factors have changed,\r\nbut
not which ones, is sufficient to learn disentangled representations.\r\nSecond,
we provide practical algorithms that learn disentangled representations\r\nfrom
pairs of images without requiring annotation of groups, individual\r\nfactors,
or the number of factors that have changed. Third, we perform a\r\nlarge-scale
empirical study and show that such pairs of observations are\r\nsufficient to
reliably learn disentangled representations on several benchmark\r\ndata sets.
Finally, we evaluate our learned representations and find that they\r\nare simultaneously
useful on a diverse suite of tasks, including generalization\r\nunder covariate
shifts, fairness, and abstract reasoning. Overall, our results\r\ndemonstrate
that weak supervision enables learning of useful disentangled\r\nrepresentations
in realistic scenarios."
alternative_title:
- PMLR
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Francesco
full_name: Locatello, Francesco
id: 26cfd52f-2483-11ee-8040-88983bcc06d4
last_name: Locatello
orcid: 0000-0002-4850-0683
- first_name: Ben
full_name: Poole, Ben
last_name: Poole
- first_name: Gunnar
full_name: Rätsch, Gunnar
last_name: Rätsch
- first_name: Bernhard
full_name: Schölkopf, Bernhard
last_name: Schölkopf
- first_name: Olivier
full_name: Bachem, Olivier
last_name: Bachem
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Tschannen, Michael
last_name: Tschannen
citation:
ama: 'Locatello F, Poole B, Rätsch G, Schölkopf B, Bachem O, Tschannen M. Weakly-supervised
disentanglement without compromises. In: Proceedings of the 37th International
Conference on Machine Learning. Vol 119. ; 2020:6348–6359.'
apa: Locatello, F., Poole, B., Rätsch, G., Schölkopf, B., Bachem, O., & Tschannen,
M. (2020). Weakly-supervised disentanglement without compromises. In Proceedings
of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning (Vol. 119, pp. 6348–6359).
Virtual.
chicago: Locatello, Francesco, Ben Poole, Gunnar Rätsch, Bernhard Schölkopf, Olivier
Bachem, and Michael Tschannen. “Weakly-Supervised Disentanglement without Compromises.”
In Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning,
119:6348–6359, 2020.
ieee: F. Locatello, B. Poole, G. Rätsch, B. Schölkopf, O. Bachem, and M. Tschannen,
“Weakly-supervised disentanglement without compromises,” in Proceedings of
the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning, Virtual, 2020, vol.
119, pp. 6348–6359.
ista: Locatello F, Poole B, Rätsch G, Schölkopf B, Bachem O, Tschannen M. 2020.
Weakly-supervised disentanglement without compromises. Proceedings of the 37th
International Conference on Machine Learning. International Conference on Machine
Learning, PMLR, vol. 119, 6348–6359.
mla: Locatello, Francesco, et al. “Weakly-Supervised Disentanglement without Compromises.”
Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning, vol.
119, 2020, pp. 6348–6359.
short: F. Locatello, B. Poole, G. Rätsch, B. Schölkopf, O. Bachem, M. Tschannen,
in:, Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning, 2020,
pp. 6348–6359.
conference:
end_date: 2020-07-18
location: Virtual
name: International Conference on Machine Learning
start_date: 2020-07-13
date_created: 2023-08-22T14:08:14Z
date_published: 2020-07-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-12T07:59:29Z
day: '07'
department:
- _id: FrLo
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2002.02886'
intvolume: ' 119'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.02886
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 6348–6359
publication: Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Weakly-supervised disentanglement without compromises
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 119
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '14187'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "We propose a novel Stochastic Frank-Wolfe (a.k.a. conditional gradient)\r\nalgorithm
for constrained smooth finite-sum minimization with a generalized\r\nlinear prediction/structure.
This class of problems includes empirical risk\r\nminimization with sparse, low-rank,
or other structured constraints. The\r\nproposed method is simple to implement,
does not require step-size tuning, and\r\nhas a constant per-iteration cost that
is independent of the dataset size.\r\nFurthermore, as a byproduct of the method
we obtain a stochastic estimator of\r\nthe Frank-Wolfe gap that can be used as
a stopping criterion. Depending on the\r\nsetting, the proposed method matches
or improves on the best computational\r\nguarantees for Stochastic Frank-Wolfe
algorithms. Benchmarks on several\r\ndatasets highlight different regimes in which
the proposed method exhibits a\r\nfaster empirical convergence than related methods.
Finally, we provide an\r\nimplementation of all considered methods in an open-source
package."
alternative_title:
- PMLR
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Geoffrey
full_name: Négiar, Geoffrey
last_name: Négiar
- first_name: Gideon
full_name: Dresdner, Gideon
last_name: Dresdner
- first_name: Alicia
full_name: Tsai, Alicia
last_name: Tsai
- first_name: Laurent El
full_name: Ghaoui, Laurent El
last_name: Ghaoui
- first_name: Francesco
full_name: Locatello, Francesco
id: 26cfd52f-2483-11ee-8040-88983bcc06d4
last_name: Locatello
orcid: 0000-0002-4850-0683
- first_name: Robert M.
full_name: Freund, Robert M.
last_name: Freund
- first_name: Fabian
full_name: Pedregosa, Fabian
last_name: Pedregosa
citation:
ama: 'Négiar G, Dresdner G, Tsai A, et al. Stochastic Frank-Wolfe for constrained
finite-sum minimization. In: Proceedings of the 37th International Conference
on Machine Learning. Vol 119. ; 2020:7253-7262.'
apa: Négiar, G., Dresdner, G., Tsai, A., Ghaoui, L. E., Locatello, F., Freund, R.
M., & Pedregosa, F. (2020). Stochastic Frank-Wolfe for constrained finite-sum
minimization. In Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine
Learning (Vol. 119, pp. 7253–7262). Virtual.
chicago: Négiar, Geoffrey, Gideon Dresdner, Alicia Tsai, Laurent El Ghaoui, Francesco
Locatello, Robert M. Freund, and Fabian Pedregosa. “Stochastic Frank-Wolfe for
Constrained Finite-Sum Minimization.” In Proceedings of the 37th International
Conference on Machine Learning, 119:7253–62, 2020.
ieee: G. Négiar et al., “Stochastic Frank-Wolfe for constrained finite-sum
minimization,” in Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine
Learning, Virtual, 2020, vol. 119, pp. 7253–7262.
ista: Négiar G, Dresdner G, Tsai A, Ghaoui LE, Locatello F, Freund RM, Pedregosa
F. 2020. Stochastic Frank-Wolfe for constrained finite-sum minimization. Proceedings
of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning. International Conference
on Machine Learning, PMLR, vol. 119, 7253–7262.
mla: Négiar, Geoffrey, et al. “Stochastic Frank-Wolfe for Constrained Finite-Sum
Minimization.” Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine
Learning, vol. 119, 2020, pp. 7253–62.
short: G. Négiar, G. Dresdner, A. Tsai, L.E. Ghaoui, F. Locatello, R.M. Freund,
F. Pedregosa, in:, Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine
Learning, 2020, pp. 7253–7262.
conference:
end_date: 2020-07-18
location: Virtual
name: International Conference on Machine Learning
start_date: 2020-07-13
date_created: 2023-08-22T14:07:52Z
date_published: 2020-07-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-12T08:03:40Z
day: '27'
department:
- _id: FrLo
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2002.11860'
intvolume: ' 119'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.11860
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 7253-7262
publication: Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Stochastic Frank-Wolfe for constrained finite-sum minimization
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 119
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '14195'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "The idea behind the unsupervised learning of disentangled representations
is that real-world data is generated by a few explanatory factors of variation
which can be recovered by unsupervised learning algorithms. In this paper, we
provide a sober look at recent progress in the field and challenge some common
assumptions. We first theoretically show that the unsupervised learning of disentangled
representations is fundamentally impossible without inductive biases on both the
models and the data. Then, we train over 14000\r\n models covering most prominent
methods and evaluation metrics in a reproducible large-scale experimental study
on eight data sets. We observe that while the different methods successfully enforce
properties “encouraged” by the corresponding losses, well-disentangled models
seemingly cannot be identified without supervision. Furthermore, different evaluation
metrics do not always agree on what should be considered “disentangled” and exhibit
systematic differences in the estimation. Finally, increased disentanglement does
not seem to necessarily lead to a decreased sample complexity of learning for
downstream tasks. Our results suggest that future work on disentanglement learning
should be explicit about the role of inductive biases and (implicit) supervision,
investigate concrete benefits of enforcing disentanglement of the learned representations,
and consider a reproducible experimental setup covering several data sets."
article_number: '209'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Francesco
full_name: Locatello, Francesco
id: 26cfd52f-2483-11ee-8040-88983bcc06d4
last_name: Locatello
orcid: 0000-0002-4850-0683
- first_name: Stefan
full_name: Bauer, Stefan
last_name: Bauer
- first_name: Mario
full_name: Lucic, Mario
last_name: Lucic
- first_name: Gunnar
full_name: Rätsch, Gunnar
last_name: Rätsch
- first_name: Sylvain
full_name: Gelly, Sylvain
last_name: Gelly
- first_name: Bernhard
full_name: Schölkopf, Bernhard
last_name: Schölkopf
- first_name: Olivier
full_name: Bachem, Olivier
last_name: Bachem
citation:
ama: Locatello F, Bauer S, Lucic M, et al. A sober look at the unsupervised learning
of disentangled representations and their evaluation. Journal of Machine Learning
Research. 2020;21.
apa: Locatello, F., Bauer, S., Lucic, M., Rätsch, G., Gelly, S., Schölkopf, B.,
& Bachem, O. (2020). A sober look at the unsupervised learning of disentangled
representations and their evaluation. Journal of Machine Learning Research.
MIT Press.
chicago: Locatello, Francesco, Stefan Bauer, Mario Lucic, Gunnar Rätsch, Sylvain
Gelly, Bernhard Schölkopf, and Olivier Bachem. “A Sober Look at the Unsupervised
Learning of Disentangled Representations and Their Evaluation.” Journal of
Machine Learning Research. MIT Press, 2020.
ieee: F. Locatello et al., “A sober look at the unsupervised learning of
disentangled representations and their evaluation,” Journal of Machine Learning
Research, vol. 21. MIT Press, 2020.
ista: Locatello F, Bauer S, Lucic M, Rätsch G, Gelly S, Schölkopf B, Bachem O. 2020.
A sober look at the unsupervised learning of disentangled representations and
their evaluation. Journal of Machine Learning Research. 21, 209.
mla: Locatello, Francesco, et al. “A Sober Look at the Unsupervised Learning of
Disentangled Representations and Their Evaluation.” Journal of Machine Learning
Research, vol. 21, 209, MIT Press, 2020.
short: F. Locatello, S. Bauer, M. Lucic, G. Rätsch, S. Gelly, B. Schölkopf, O. Bachem,
Journal of Machine Learning Research 21 (2020).
date_created: 2023-08-22T14:10:34Z
date_published: 2020-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-12T09:23:56Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: FrLo
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2010.14766'
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 21'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://jmlr.csail.mit.edu/papers/v21/19-976.html
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Journal of Machine Learning Research
publication_status: published
publisher: MIT Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A sober look at the unsupervised learning of disentangled representations and
their evaluation
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 21
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7569'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Genes differ in the frequency at which they are expressed and in the form
of regulation used to control their activity. In particular, positive or negative
regulation can lead to activation of a gene in response to an external signal.
Previous works proposed that the form of regulation of a gene correlates with
its frequency of usage: positive regulation when the gene is frequently expressed
and negative regulation when infrequently expressed. Such network design means
that, in the absence of their regulators, the genes are found in their least required
activity state, hence regulatory intervention is often necessary. Due to the multitude
of genes and regulators, spurious binding and unbinding events, called “crosstalk”,
could occur. To determine how the form of regulation affects the global crosstalk
in the network, we used a mathematical model that includes multiple regulators
and multiple target genes. We found that crosstalk depends non-monotonically on
the availability of regulators. Our analysis showed that excess use of regulation
entailed by the formerly suggested network design caused high crosstalk levels
in a large part of the parameter space. We therefore considered the opposite ‘idle’
design, where the default unregulated state of genes is their frequently required
activity state. We found, that ‘idle’ design minimized the use of regulation and
thus minimized crosstalk. In addition, we estimated global crosstalk of S. cerevisiae
using transcription factors binding data. We demonstrated that even partial network
data could suffice to estimate its global crosstalk, suggesting its applicability
to additional organisms. We found that S. cerevisiae estimated crosstalk is lower
than that of a random network, suggesting that natural selection reduces crosstalk.
In summary, our study highlights a new type of protein production cost which is
typically overlooked: that of regulatory interference caused by the presence of
excess regulators in the cell. It demonstrates the importance of whole-network
descriptions, which could show effects missed by single-gene models.'
article_number: e1007642
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Rok
full_name: Grah, Rok
id: 483E70DE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Grah
orcid: 0000-0003-2539-3560
- first_name: Tamar
full_name: Friedlander, Tamar
last_name: Friedlander
citation:
ama: Grah R, Friedlander T. The relation between crosstalk and gene regulation form
revisited. PLOS Computational Biology. 2020;16(2). doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007642
apa: Grah, R., & Friedlander, T. (2020). The relation between crosstalk and
gene regulation form revisited. PLOS Computational Biology. Public Library
of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007642
chicago: Grah, Rok, and Tamar Friedlander. “The Relation between Crosstalk and Gene
Regulation Form Revisited.” PLOS Computational Biology. Public Library
of Science, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007642.
ieee: R. Grah and T. Friedlander, “The relation between crosstalk and gene regulation
form revisited,” PLOS Computational Biology, vol. 16, no. 2. Public Library
of Science, 2020.
ista: Grah R, Friedlander T. 2020. The relation between crosstalk and gene regulation
form revisited. PLOS Computational Biology. 16(2), e1007642.
mla: Grah, Rok, and Tamar Friedlander. “The Relation between Crosstalk and Gene
Regulation Form Revisited.” PLOS Computational Biology, vol. 16, no. 2,
e1007642, Public Library of Science, 2020, doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007642.
short: R. Grah, T. Friedlander, PLOS Computational Biology 16 (2020).
date_created: 2020-03-06T07:39:38Z
date_published: 2020-02-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-12T11:02:24Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '000'
- '570'
department:
- _id: CaGu
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007642
external_id:
isi:
- '000526725200019'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 5239dd134dc6e1c71fe7b3ce2953da37
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-03-09T15:12:21Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:00Z
file_id: '7579'
file_name: 2020_PlosCompBio_Grah.pdf
file_size: 2209325
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:00Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 16'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: PLOS Computational Biology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1553-7358
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '9716'
relation: research_data
status: deleted
- id: '9776'
relation: research_data
status: public
- id: '9779'
relation: used_in_publication
status: public
- id: '8155'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
- id: '9777'
relation: research_data
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The relation between crosstalk and gene regulation form revisited
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 16
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8813'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'In mammals, chromatin marks at imprinted genes are asymmetrically inherited
to control parentally-biased gene expression. This control is thought predominantly
to involve parent-specific differentially methylated regions (DMR) in genomic
DNA. However, neither parent-of-origin-specific transcription nor DMRs have been
comprehensively mapped. We here address this by integrating transcriptomic and
epigenomic approaches in mouse preimplantation embryos (blastocysts). Transcriptome-analysis
identified 71 genes expressed with previously unknown parent-of-origin-specific
expression in blastocysts (nBiX: novel blastocyst-imprinted expression). Uniparental
expression of nBiX genes disappeared soon after implantation. Micro-whole-genome
bisulfite sequencing (μWGBS) of individual uniparental blastocysts detected 859
DMRs. Only 18% of nBiXs were associated with a DMR, whereas 60% were associated
with parentally-biased H3K27me3. This suggests a major role for Polycomb-mediated
imprinting in blastocysts. Five nBiX-clusters contained at least one known imprinted
gene, and five novel clusters contained exclusively nBiX-genes. These data suggest
a complex program of stage-specific imprinting involving different tiers of regulation.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Laura
full_name: Santini, Laura
last_name: Santini
- first_name: Florian
full_name: Halbritter, Florian
last_name: Halbritter
- first_name: Fabian
full_name: Titz-Teixeira, Fabian
last_name: Titz-Teixeira
- first_name: Toru
full_name: Suzuki, Toru
last_name: Suzuki
- first_name: Maki
full_name: Asami, Maki
last_name: Asami
- first_name: Julia
full_name: Ramesmayer, Julia
last_name: Ramesmayer
- first_name: Xiaoyan
full_name: Ma, Xiaoyan
last_name: Ma
- first_name: Andreas
full_name: Lackner, Andreas
last_name: Lackner
- first_name: Nick
full_name: Warr, Nick
last_name: Warr
- first_name: Florian
full_name: Pauler, Florian
id: 48EA0138-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Pauler
orcid: 0000-0002-7462-0048
- first_name: Simon
full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon
id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hippenmeyer
orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061
- first_name: Ernest
full_name: Laue, Ernest
last_name: Laue
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Farlik, Matthias
last_name: Farlik
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Bock, Christoph
last_name: Bock
- first_name: Andreas
full_name: Beyer, Andreas
last_name: Beyer
- first_name: Anthony C. F.
full_name: Perry, Anthony C. F.
last_name: Perry
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Leeb, Martin
last_name: Leeb
citation:
ama: Santini L, Halbritter F, Titz-Teixeira F, et al. Novel imprints in mouse blastocysts
are predominantly DNA methylation independent. bioRxiv. doi:10.1101/2020.11.03.366948
apa: Santini, L., Halbritter, F., Titz-Teixeira, F., Suzuki, T., Asami, M., Ramesmayer,
J., … Leeb, M. (n.d.). Novel imprints in mouse blastocysts are predominantly DNA
methylation independent. bioRxiv. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.03.366948
chicago: Santini, Laura, Florian Halbritter, Fabian Titz-Teixeira, Toru Suzuki,
Maki Asami, Julia Ramesmayer, Xiaoyan Ma, et al. “Novel Imprints in Mouse Blastocysts
Are Predominantly DNA Methylation Independent.” BioRxiv. Cold Spring Harbor
Laboratory, n.d. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.03.366948.
ieee: L. Santini et al., “Novel imprints in mouse blastocysts are predominantly
DNA methylation independent,” bioRxiv. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
ista: Santini L, Halbritter F, Titz-Teixeira F, Suzuki T, Asami M, Ramesmayer J,
Ma X, Lackner A, Warr N, Pauler F, Hippenmeyer S, Laue E, Farlik M, Bock C, Beyer
A, Perry ACF, Leeb M. Novel imprints in mouse blastocysts are predominantly DNA
methylation independent. bioRxiv, 10.1101/2020.11.03.366948.
mla: Santini, Laura, et al. “Novel Imprints in Mouse Blastocysts Are Predominantly
DNA Methylation Independent.” BioRxiv, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, doi:10.1101/2020.11.03.366948.
short: L. Santini, F. Halbritter, F. Titz-Teixeira, T. Suzuki, M. Asami, J. Ramesmayer,
X. Ma, A. Lackner, N. Warr, F. Pauler, S. Hippenmeyer, E. Laue, M. Farlik, C.
Bock, A. Beyer, A.C.F. Perry, M. Leeb, BioRxiv (n.d.).
date_created: 2020-11-26T07:17:19Z
date_published: 2020-11-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-12T11:05:28Z
day: '05'
department:
- _id: SiHi
doi: 10.1101/2020.11.03.366948
external_id:
pmid:
- 'PPR234457 '
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.03.366948
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
pmid: 1
publication: bioRxiv
publication_status: submitted
publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
status: public
title: Novel imprints in mouse blastocysts are predominantly DNA methylation independent
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '9777'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Rok
full_name: Grah, Rok
id: 483E70DE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Grah
orcid: 0000-0003-2539-3560
- first_name: Tamar
full_name: Friedlander, Tamar
last_name: Friedlander
citation:
ama: Grah R, Friedlander T. Maximizing crosstalk. 2020. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007642.s002
apa: Grah, R., & Friedlander, T. (2020). Maximizing crosstalk. Public Library
of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007642.s002
chicago: Grah, Rok, and Tamar Friedlander. “Maximizing Crosstalk.” Public Library
of Science, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007642.s002.
ieee: R. Grah and T. Friedlander, “Maximizing crosstalk.” Public Library of Science,
2020.
ista: Grah R, Friedlander T. 2020. Maximizing crosstalk, Public Library of Science,
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007642.s002.
mla: Grah, Rok, and Tamar Friedlander. Maximizing Crosstalk. Public Library
of Science, 2020, doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007642.s002.
short: R. Grah, T. Friedlander, (2020).
date_created: 2021-08-06T07:21:51Z
date_published: 2020-02-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-12T11:02:25Z
day: '25'
department:
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007642.s002
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007642.s002
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
publisher: Public Library of Science
related_material:
record:
- id: '7569'
relation: used_in_publication
status: public
status: public
title: Maximizing crosstalk
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8332'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Designing and verifying concurrent programs is a notoriously challenging,
time consuming, and error prone task, even for experts. This is due to the sheer
number of possible interleavings of a concurrent program, all of which have to
be tracked and accounted for in a formal proof. Inventing an inductive invariant
that captures all interleavings of a low-level implementation is theoretically
possible, but practically intractable. We develop a refinement-based verification
framework that provides mechanisms to simplify proof construction by decomposing
the verification task into smaller subtasks.\r\n\r\nIn a first line of work, we
present a foundation for refinement reasoning over structured concurrent programs.
We introduce layered concurrent programs as a compact notation to represent multi-layer
refinement proofs. A layered concurrent program specifies a sequence of connected
concurrent programs, from most concrete to most abstract, such that common parts
of different programs are written exactly once. Each program in this sequence
is expressed as structured concurrent program, i.e., a program over (potentially
recursive) procedures, imperative control flow, gated atomic actions, structured
parallelism, and asynchronous concurrency. This is in contrast to existing refinement-based
verifiers, which represent concurrent systems as flat transition relations. We
present a powerful refinement proof rule that decomposes refinement checking over
structured programs into modular verification conditions. Refinement checking
is supported by a new form of modular, parameterized invariants, called yield
invariants, and a linear permission system to enhance local reasoning.\r\n\r\nIn
a second line of work, we present two new reduction-based program transformations
that target asynchronous programs. These transformations reduce the number of
interleavings that need to be considered, thus reducing the complexity of invariants.
Synchronization simplifies the verification of asynchronous programs by introducing
the fiction, for proof purposes, that asynchronous operations complete synchronously.
Synchronization summarizes an asynchronous computation as immediate atomic effect.
Inductive sequentialization establishes sequential reductions that captures every
behavior of the original program up to reordering of coarse-grained commutative
actions. A sequential reduction of a concurrent program is easy to reason about
since it corresponds to a simple execution of the program in an idealized synchronous
environment, where processes act in a fixed order and at the same speed.\r\n\r\nOur
approach is implemented the CIVL verifier, which has been successfully used for
the verification of several complex concurrent programs. In our methodology, the
overall correctness of a program is established piecemeal by focusing on the invariant
required for each refinement step separately. While the programmer does the creative
work of specifying the chain of programs and the inductive invariant justifying
each link in the chain, the tool automatically constructs the verification conditions
underlying each refinement step."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Bernhard
full_name: Kragl, Bernhard
id: 320FC952-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kragl
orcid: 0000-0001-7745-9117
citation:
ama: 'Kragl B. Verifying concurrent programs: Refinement, synchronization, sequentialization.
2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8332'
apa: 'Kragl, B. (2020). Verifying concurrent programs: Refinement, synchronization,
sequentialization. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8332'
chicago: 'Kragl, Bernhard. “Verifying Concurrent Programs: Refinement, Synchronization,
Sequentialization.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8332.'
ieee: 'B. Kragl, “Verifying concurrent programs: Refinement, synchronization, sequentialization,”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.'
ista: 'Kragl B. 2020. Verifying concurrent programs: Refinement, synchronization,
sequentialization. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.'
mla: 'Kragl, Bernhard. Verifying Concurrent Programs: Refinement, Synchronization,
Sequentialization. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8332.'
short: 'B. Kragl, Verifying Concurrent Programs: Refinement, Synchronization, Sequentialization,
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.'
date_created: 2020-09-04T12:24:12Z
date_published: 2020-09-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T08:45:08Z
day: '03'
ddc:
- '000'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8332
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 26fe261550f691280bda4c454bf015c7
content_type: application/pdf
creator: bkragl
date_created: 2020-09-04T12:17:47Z
date_updated: 2020-09-04T12:17:47Z
file_id: '8333'
file_name: kragl-thesis.pdf
file_size: 1348815
relation: main_file
- access_level: closed
checksum: b9694ce092b7c55557122adba8337ebc
content_type: application/zip
creator: bkragl
date_created: 2020-09-04T13:00:17Z
date_updated: 2020-09-04T13:00:17Z
file_id: '8335'
file_name: kragl-thesis.zip
file_size: 372312
relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2020-09-04T13:00:17Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '120'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '133'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '8012'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '8195'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '160'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Thomas A
full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Henzinger
orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
title: 'Verifying concurrent programs: Refinement, synchronization, sequentialization'
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '14326'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Learning object-centric representations of complex scenes is a promising
step towards enabling efficient abstract reasoning from low-level perceptual features.
Yet, most deep learning approaches learn distributed representations that do not
capture the compositional properties of natural scenes. In this paper, we present
the Slot Attention module, an architectural component that interfaces with perceptual
representations such as the output of a convolutional neural network and produces
a set of task-dependent abstract representations which we call slots. These slots
are exchangeable and can bind to any object in the input by specializing through
a competitive procedure over multiple rounds of attention. We empirically demonstrate
that Slot Attention can extract object-centric representations that enable generalization
to unseen compositions when trained on unsupervised object discovery and supervised
property prediction tasks.\r\n\r\n"
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Francesco
full_name: Locatello, Francesco
id: 26cfd52f-2483-11ee-8040-88983bcc06d4
last_name: Locatello
orcid: 0000-0002-4850-0683
- first_name: Dirk
full_name: Weissenborn, Dirk
last_name: Weissenborn
- first_name: Thomas
full_name: Unterthiner, Thomas
last_name: Unterthiner
- first_name: Aravindh
full_name: Mahendran, Aravindh
last_name: Mahendran
- first_name: Georg
full_name: Heigold, Georg
last_name: Heigold
- first_name: Jakob
full_name: Uszkoreit, Jakob
last_name: Uszkoreit
- first_name: Alexey
full_name: Dosovitskiy, Alexey
last_name: Dosovitskiy
- first_name: Thomas
full_name: Kipf, Thomas
last_name: Kipf
citation:
ama: 'Locatello F, Weissenborn D, Unterthiner T, et al. Object-centric learning
with slot attention. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems.
Vol 33. Curran Associates; 2020:11525-11538.'
apa: 'Locatello, F., Weissenborn, D., Unterthiner, T., Mahendran, A., Heigold, G.,
Uszkoreit, J., … Kipf, T. (2020). Object-centric learning with slot attention.
In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (Vol. 33, pp. 11525–11538).
Virtual: Curran Associates.'
chicago: Locatello, Francesco, Dirk Weissenborn, Thomas Unterthiner, Aravindh Mahendran,
Georg Heigold, Jakob Uszkoreit, Alexey Dosovitskiy, and Thomas Kipf. “Object-Centric
Learning with Slot Attention.” In Advances in Neural Information Processing
Systems, 33:11525–38. Curran Associates, 2020.
ieee: F. Locatello et al., “Object-centric learning with slot attention,”
in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Virtual, 2020, vol.
33, pp. 11525–11538.
ista: 'Locatello F, Weissenborn D, Unterthiner T, Mahendran A, Heigold G, Uszkoreit
J, Dosovitskiy A, Kipf T. 2020. Object-centric learning with slot attention. Advances
in Neural Information Processing Systems. NeurIPS: Neural Information Processing
Systems vol. 33, 11525–11538.'
mla: Locatello, Francesco, et al. “Object-Centric Learning with Slot Attention.”
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 33, Curran Associates,
2020, pp. 11525–38.
short: F. Locatello, D. Weissenborn, T. Unterthiner, A. Mahendran, G. Heigold, J.
Uszkoreit, A. Dosovitskiy, T. Kipf, in:, Advances in Neural Information Processing
Systems, Curran Associates, 2020, pp. 11525–11538.
conference:
end_date: 2020-12-12
location: Virtual
name: 'NeurIPS: Neural Information Processing Systems'
start_date: 2020-12-06
date_created: 2023-09-13T12:03:46Z
date_published: 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T12:19:19Z
department:
- _id: FrLo
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2006.15055'
intvolume: ' 33'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2006.15055
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 11525-11538
publication: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9781713829546'
publication_status: published
publisher: Curran Associates
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Object-centric learning with slot attention
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 33
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '71'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "We consider dynamical transport metrics for probability measures on discretisations
of a bounded convex domain in ℝd. These metrics are natural discrete counterparts
to the Kantorovich metric \U0001D54E2, defined using a Benamou-Brenier type formula.
Under mild assumptions we prove an asymptotic upper bound for the discrete transport
metric Wt in terms of \U0001D54E2, as the size of the mesh T tends to 0. However,
we show that the corresponding lower bound may fail in general, even on certain
one-dimensional and symmetric two-dimensional meshes. In addition, we show that
the asymptotic lower bound holds under an isotropy assumption on the mesh, which
turns out to be essentially necessary. This assumption is satisfied, e.g., for
tilings by convex regular polygons, and it implies Gromov-Hausdorff convergence
of the transport metric."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Peter
full_name: Gladbach, Peter
last_name: Gladbach
- first_name: Eva
full_name: Kopfer, Eva
last_name: Kopfer
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Maas, Jan
id: 4C5696CE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Maas
orcid: 0000-0002-0845-1338
citation:
ama: Gladbach P, Kopfer E, Maas J. Scaling limits of discrete optimal transport.
SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis. 2020;52(3):2759-2802. doi:10.1137/19M1243440
apa: Gladbach, P., Kopfer, E., & Maas, J. (2020). Scaling limits of discrete
optimal transport. SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis. Society for Industrial
and Applied Mathematics. https://doi.org/10.1137/19M1243440
chicago: Gladbach, Peter, Eva Kopfer, and Jan Maas. “Scaling Limits of Discrete
Optimal Transport.” SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis. Society for
Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1137/19M1243440.
ieee: P. Gladbach, E. Kopfer, and J. Maas, “Scaling limits of discrete optimal transport,”
SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, vol. 52, no. 3. Society for Industrial
and Applied Mathematics, pp. 2759–2802, 2020.
ista: Gladbach P, Kopfer E, Maas J. 2020. Scaling limits of discrete optimal transport.
SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis. 52(3), 2759–2802.
mla: Gladbach, Peter, et al. “Scaling Limits of Discrete Optimal Transport.” SIAM
Journal on Mathematical Analysis, vol. 52, no. 3, Society for Industrial and
Applied Mathematics, 2020, pp. 2759–802, doi:10.1137/19M1243440.
short: P. Gladbach, E. Kopfer, J. Maas, SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis 52
(2020) 2759–2802.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:28Z
date_published: 2020-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-18T08:13:15Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: JaMa
doi: 10.1137/19M1243440
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1809.01092'
isi:
- '000546975100017'
intvolume: ' 52'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.01092
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 2759-2802
publication: SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '10957154'
issn:
- '00361410'
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
publist_id: '7983'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Scaling limits of discrete optimal transport
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 52
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '5681'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'We introduce dynamically warping grids for adaptive liquid simulation. Our
primary contributions are a strategy for dynamically deforming regular grids over
the course of a simulation and a method for efficiently utilizing these deforming
grids for liquid simulation. Prior work has shown that unstructured grids are
very effective for adaptive fluid simulations. However, unstructured grids often
lead to complicated implementations and a poor cache hit rate due to inconsistent
memory access. Regular grids, on the other hand, provide a fast, fixed memory
access pattern and straightforward implementation. Our method combines the advantages
of both: we leverage the simplicity of regular grids while still achieving practical
and controllable spatial adaptivity. We demonstrate that our method enables adaptive
simulations that are fast, flexible, and robust to null-space issues. At the same
time, our method is simple to implement and takes advantage of existing highly-tuned
algorithms.'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: This work was partially supported by JSPS Grant-in-Aid forYoung Scientists
(Start-up) 16H07410, the ERC StartingGrantsrealFlow(StG-2015-637014) andBigSplash(StG-2014-638176).
This research was supported by the Scientific Ser-vice Units (SSU) of IST Austria
through resources providedby Scientific Computing. We would like to express my grati-tude
to Nobuyuki Umetani and Tomas Skrivan for insight-ful discussion.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ibayashi
full_name: Hikaru, Ibayashi
last_name: Hikaru
- first_name: Christopher J
full_name: Wojtan, Christopher J
id: 3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wojtan
orcid: 0000-0001-6646-5546
- first_name: Nils
full_name: Thuerey, Nils
last_name: Thuerey
- first_name: Takeo
full_name: Igarashi, Takeo
last_name: Igarashi
- first_name: Ryoichi
full_name: Ando, Ryoichi
last_name: Ando
citation:
ama: Hikaru I, Wojtan C, Thuerey N, Igarashi T, Ando R. Simulating liquids on dynamically
warping grids. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics.
2020;26(6):2288-2302. doi:10.1109/TVCG.2018.2883628
apa: Hikaru, I., Wojtan, C., Thuerey, N., Igarashi, T., & Ando, R. (2020). Simulating
liquids on dynamically warping grids. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and
Computer Graphics. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2018.2883628
chicago: Hikaru, Ibayashi, Chris Wojtan, Nils Thuerey, Takeo Igarashi, and Ryoichi
Ando. “Simulating Liquids on Dynamically Warping Grids.” IEEE Transactions
on Visualization and Computer Graphics. IEEE, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2018.2883628.
ieee: I. Hikaru, C. Wojtan, N. Thuerey, T. Igarashi, and R. Ando, “Simulating liquids
on dynamically warping grids,” IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer
Graphics, vol. 26, no. 6. IEEE, pp. 2288–2302, 2020.
ista: Hikaru I, Wojtan C, Thuerey N, Igarashi T, Ando R. 2020. Simulating liquids
on dynamically warping grids. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer
Graphics. 26(6), 2288–2302.
mla: Hikaru, Ibayashi, et al. “Simulating Liquids on Dynamically Warping Grids.”
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol. 26, no.
6, IEEE, 2020, pp. 2288–302, doi:10.1109/TVCG.2018.2883628.
short: I. Hikaru, C. Wojtan, N. Thuerey, T. Igarashi, R. Ando, IEEE Transactions
on Visualization and Computer Graphics 26 (2020) 2288–2302.
date_created: 2018-12-16T22:59:21Z
date_published: 2020-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-18T09:30:01Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '006'
department:
- _id: ChWo
doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2018.2883628
external_id:
isi:
- '000532295600014'
pmid:
- '30507534'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 8d4c55443a0ee335bb5bb652de503042
content_type: application/pdf
creator: wojtan
date_created: 2020-10-08T08:34:53Z
date_updated: 2020-10-08T08:34:53Z
file_id: '8626'
file_name: preprint.pdf
file_size: 21910098
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-10-08T08:34:53Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 26'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 2288-2302
pmid: 1
publication: IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '19410506'
issn:
- '10772626'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Simulating liquids on dynamically warping grids
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 26
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8958'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "The oft-quoted dictum by Arthur Schawlow: ``A diatomic molecule has one atom
too many'' has been disavowed. Inspired by the possibility to experimentally manipulate
and enhance chemical reactivity in helium nanodroplets, we investigate the rotation
of coupled cold molecules in the presence of a many-body environment.\r\nIn this
thesis, we introduce new variational approaches to quantum impurities and apply
them to the Fröhlich polaron - a quasiparticle formed out of an electron (or other
point-like impurity) in a polar medium, and to the angulon - a quasiparticle formed
out of a rotating molecule in a bosonic bath.\r\nWith this theoretical toolbox,
we reveal the self-localization transition for the angulon quasiparticle. We show
that, unlike for polarons, self-localization of angulons occurs at finite impurity-bath
coupling already at the mean-field level. The transition is accompanied by the
spherical-symmetry breaking of the angulon ground state and a discontinuity in
the first derivative of the ground-state energy. Moreover, the type of symmetry
breaking is dictated by the symmetry of the microscopic impurity-bath interaction,
which leads to a number of distinct self-localized states. \r\nFor the system
containing multiple impurities, by analogy with the bipolaron, we introduce the
biangulon quasiparticle describing two rotating molecules that align with respect
to each other due to the effective attractive interaction mediated by the excitations
of the bath. We study this system from the strong-coupling regime to the weak
molecule-bath interaction regime. We show that the molecules tend to have a strong
alignment in the ground state, the biangulon shows shifted angulon instabilities
and an additional spectral instability, where resonant angular momentum transfer
between the molecules and the bath takes place. Finally, we introduce a diagonalization
scheme that allows us to describe the transition from two separated angulons to
a biangulon as a function of the distance between the two molecules."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Xiang
full_name: Li, Xiang
id: 4B7E523C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Li
citation:
ama: Li X. Rotation of coupled cold molecules in the presence of a many-body environment.
2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8958
apa: Li, X. (2020). Rotation of coupled cold molecules in the presence of a many-body
environment. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8958
chicago: Li, Xiang. “Rotation of Coupled Cold Molecules in the Presence of a Many-Body
Environment.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8958.
ieee: X. Li, “Rotation of coupled cold molecules in the presence of a many-body
environment,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
ista: Li X. 2020. Rotation of coupled cold molecules in the presence of a many-body
environment. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Li, Xiang. Rotation of Coupled Cold Molecules in the Presence of a Many-Body
Environment. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8958.
short: X. Li, Rotation of Coupled Cold Molecules in the Presence of a Many-Body
Environment, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
date_created: 2020-12-21T09:44:30Z
date_published: 2020-12-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-20T11:30:58Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '539'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8958
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 3994c54a1241451d561db1d4f43bad30
content_type: application/pdf
creator: xli
date_created: 2020-12-22T10:55:56Z
date_updated: 2020-12-22T10:55:56Z
file_id: '8967'
file_name: THESIS_Xiang_Li.pdf
file_size: 3622305
relation: main_file
success: 1
- access_level: closed
checksum: 0954ecfc5554c05615c14de803341f00
content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
creator: xli
date_created: 2020-12-22T10:56:03Z
date_updated: 2020-12-30T07:18:03Z
file_id: '8968'
file_name: THESIS_Xiang_Li.zip
file_size: 4018859
relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2020-12-30T07:18:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '125'
project:
- _id: 26031614-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P29902
name: Quantum rotations in the presence of a many-body environment
- _id: 2688CF98-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '801770'
name: 'Angulon: physics and applications of a new quasiparticle'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '5886'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '8587'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '1120'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Mikhail
full_name: Lemeshko, Mikhail
id: 37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Lemeshko
orcid: 0000-0002-6990-7802
title: Rotation of coupled cold molecules in the presence of a many-body environment
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8386'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Form versus function is a long-standing debate in various design-related
fields, such as architecture as well as graphic and industrial design. A good
design that balances form and function often requires considerable human effort
and collaboration among experts from different professional fields. Computational
design tools provide a new paradigm for designing functional objects. In computational
design, form and function are represented as mathematical\r\nquantities, with
the help of numerical and combinatorial algorithms, they can assist even novice
users in designing versatile models that exhibit their desired functionality.
This thesis presents three disparate research studies on the computational design
of functional objects: The appearance of 3d print—we optimize the volumetric material
distribution for faithfully replicating colored surface texture in 3d printing;
the dynamic motion of mechanical structures—\r\nour design system helps the novice
user to retarget various mechanical templates with different functionality to
complex 3d shapes; and a more abstract functionality, multistability—our algorithm
automatically generates models that exhibit multiple stable target poses. For
each of these cases, our computational design tools not only ensure the functionality
of the results but also permit the user aesthetic freedom over the form. Moreover,
fabrication constraints\r\nwere taken into account, which allow for the immediate
creation of physical realization via 3D printing or laser cutting."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: SSU
acknowledgement: The research in this thesis has received funding from the European
Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme, under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie
grant agreement No 642841 (DISTRO) and the European Research Council grant agreement
No 715767 (MATERIALIZABLE). All the research projects in this thesis were also supported
by Scientific Service Units (SSUs) at IST Austria.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Ran
full_name: Zhang, Ran
id: 4DDBCEB0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Zhang
orcid: 0000-0002-3808-281X
citation:
ama: Zhang R. Structure-aware computational design and its application to 3D printable
volume scattering, mechanism, and multistability. 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8386
apa: Zhang, R. (2020). Structure-aware computational design and its application
to 3D printable volume scattering, mechanism, and multistability. Institute
of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8386
chicago: Zhang, Ran. “Structure-Aware Computational Design and Its Application to
3D Printable Volume Scattering, Mechanism, and Multistability.” Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8386.
ieee: R. Zhang, “Structure-aware computational design and its application to 3D
printable volume scattering, mechanism, and multistability,” Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2020.
ista: Zhang R. 2020. Structure-aware computational design and its application to
3D printable volume scattering, mechanism, and multistability. Institute of Science
and Technology Austria.
mla: Zhang, Ran. Structure-Aware Computational Design and Its Application to
3D Printable Volume Scattering, Mechanism, and Multistability. Institute of
Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8386.
short: R. Zhang, Structure-Aware Computational Design and Its Application to 3D
Printable Volume Scattering, Mechanism, and Multistability, Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2020.
date_created: 2020-09-14T01:04:53Z
date_published: 2020-09-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-22T09:49:31Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '003'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: BeBi
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8386
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: closed
checksum: edcf578b6e1c9b0dd81ff72d319b66ba
content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
creator: rzhang
date_created: 2020-09-14T01:02:59Z
date_updated: 2020-09-14T12:18:43Z
file_id: '8388'
file_name: Thesis_Ran.zip
file_size: 1245800191
relation: source_file
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 817e20c33be9247f906925517c56a40d
content_type: application/pdf
creator: rzhang
date_created: 2020-09-15T12:51:53Z
date_updated: 2020-09-15T12:51:53Z
file_id: '8396'
file_name: PhD_thesis_Ran Zhang_20200915.pdf
file_size: 161385316
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-09-15T12:51:53Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '148'
project:
- _id: 2508E324-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '642841'
name: Distributed 3D Object Design
- _id: 24F9549A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '715767'
name: 'MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design and
Modeling'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '486'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '1002'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Bernd
full_name: Bickel, Bernd
id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bickel
orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
title: Structure-aware computational design and its application to 3D printable volume
scattering, mechanism, and multistability
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7996'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Quantum computation enables the execution of algorithms that have exponential
complexity. This might open the path towards the synthesis of new materials or
medical drugs, optimization of transport or financial strategies etc., intractable
on even the fastest classical computers. A quantum computer consists of interconnected
two level quantum systems, called qubits, that satisfy DiVincezo’s criteria. Worldwide,
there are ongoing efforts to find the qubit architecture which will unite quantum
error correction compatible single and two qubit fidelities, long distance qubit
to qubit coupling and \r\n calability. Superconducting qubits have gone the furthest
in this race, demonstrating an algorithm running on 53 coupled qubits, but still
the fidelities are not even close to those required for realizing a single logical
qubit. emiconductor qubits offer extremely good characteristics, but they are
currently investigated across different platforms. Uniting those good characteristics
into a single platform might be a big step towards the quantum computer realization.\r\nHere
we describe the implementation of a hole spin qubit hosted in a Ge hut wire double
quantum dot. The high and tunable spin-orbit coupling together with a heavy hole
state character is expected to allow fast spin manipulation and long coherence
times. Furthermore large lever arms, for hut wire devices, should allow good coupling
to superconducting resonators enabling efficient long distance spin to spin coupling
and a sensitive gate reflectometry spin readout. The developed cryogenic setup
(printed circuit board sample holders, filtering, high-frequency wiring) enabled
us to perform low temperature spin dynamics experiments. Indeed, we measured the
fastest single spin qubit Rabi frequencies reported so far, reaching 140 MHz,
while the dephasing times of 130 ns oppose the long decoherence predictions. In
order to further investigate this, a double quantum dot gate was connected directly
to a lumped element\r\nresonator which enabled gate reflectometry readout. The
vanishing inter-dot transition signal, for increasing external magnetic field,
revealed the spin nature of the measured quantity."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Josip
full_name: Kukucka, Josip
id: 3F5D8856-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kukucka
citation:
ama: Kukucka J. Implementation of a hole spin qubit in Ge hut wires and dispersive
spin sensing. 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:7996
apa: Kukucka, J. (2020). Implementation of a hole spin qubit in Ge hut wires
and dispersive spin sensing. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7996
chicago: Kukucka, Josip. “Implementation of a Hole Spin Qubit in Ge Hut Wires and
Dispersive Spin Sensing.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7996.
ieee: J. Kukucka, “Implementation of a hole spin qubit in Ge hut wires and dispersive
spin sensing,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
ista: Kukucka J. 2020. Implementation of a hole spin qubit in Ge hut wires and dispersive
spin sensing. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Kukucka, Josip. Implementation of a Hole Spin Qubit in Ge Hut Wires and
Dispersive Spin Sensing. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020,
doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:7996.
short: J. Kukucka, Implementation of a Hole Spin Qubit in Ge Hut Wires and Dispersive
Spin Sensing, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
date_created: 2020-06-22T09:22:23Z
date_published: 2020-06-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-26T15:50:22Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '530'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:7996
file:
- access_level: closed
checksum: 467e52feb3e361ce8cf5fe8d5c254ece
content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-06-22T09:22:04Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:07Z
file_id: '7997'
file_name: JK_thesis_latex_source_files.zip
file_size: 392794743
relation: main_file
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 1de716bf110dbd77d383e479232bf496
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-06-22T09:21:29Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:07Z
file_id: '7998'
file_name: PhD_thesis_JK_pdfa.pdf
file_size: 28453247
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:07Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '178'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '1328'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '7541'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '77'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '23'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '840'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Georgios
full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Katsaros
orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
title: Implementation of a hole spin qubit in Ge hut wires and dispersive spin sensing
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8272'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We study turn-based stochastic zero-sum games with lexicographic preferences
over reachability and safety objectives. Stochastic games are standard models
in control, verification, and synthesis of stochastic reactive systems that exhibit
both randomness as well as angelic and demonic non-determinism. Lexicographic
order allows to consider multiple objectives with a strict preference order over
the satisfaction of the objectives. To the best of our knowledge, stochastic games
with lexicographic objectives have not been studied before. We establish determinacy
of such games and present strategy and computational complexity results. For strategy
complexity, we show that lexicographically optimal strategies exist that are deterministic
and memory is only required to remember the already satisfied and violated objectives.
For a constant number of objectives, we show that the relevant decision problem
is in NP∩coNP , matching the current known bound for single objectives; and
in general the decision problem is PSPACE -hard and can be solved in NEXPTIME∩coNEXPTIME
. We present an algorithm that computes the lexicographically optimal strategies
via a reduction to computation of optimal strategies in a sequence of single-objectives
games. We have implemented our algorithm and report experimental results on various
case studies.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Chatterjee
orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Joost P
full_name: Katoen, Joost P
id: 4524F760-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Katoen
- first_name: Maximilian
full_name: Weininger, Maximilian
last_name: Weininger
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Winkler, Tobias
last_name: Winkler
citation:
ama: 'Chatterjee K, Katoen JP, Weininger M, Winkler T. Stochastic games with lexicographic
reachability-safety objectives. In: International Conference on Computer Aided
Verification. Vol 12225. Springer Nature; 2020:398-420. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-53291-8_21'
apa: Chatterjee, K., Katoen, J. P., Weininger, M., & Winkler, T. (2020). Stochastic
games with lexicographic reachability-safety objectives. In International Conference
on Computer Aided Verification (Vol. 12225, pp. 398–420). Springer Nature.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53291-8_21
chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Joost P Katoen, Maximilian Weininger, and Tobias
Winkler. “Stochastic Games with Lexicographic Reachability-Safety Objectives.”
In International Conference on Computer Aided Verification, 12225:398–420.
Springer Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53291-8_21.
ieee: K. Chatterjee, J. P. Katoen, M. Weininger, and T. Winkler, “Stochastic games
with lexicographic reachability-safety objectives,” in International Conference
on Computer Aided Verification, 2020, vol. 12225, pp. 398–420.
ista: 'Chatterjee K, Katoen JP, Weininger M, Winkler T. 2020. Stochastic games with
lexicographic reachability-safety objectives. International Conference on Computer
Aided Verification. CAV: Computer Aided Verification, LNCS, vol. 12225, 398–420.'
mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Stochastic Games with Lexicographic Reachability-Safety
Objectives.” International Conference on Computer Aided Verification, vol.
12225, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 398–420, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-53291-8_21.
short: K. Chatterjee, J.P. Katoen, M. Weininger, T. Winkler, in:, International
Conference on Computer Aided Verification, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 398–420.
conference:
name: 'CAV: Computer Aided Verification'
date_created: 2020-08-16T22:00:58Z
date_published: 2020-07-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-03T11:36:13Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-53291-8_21
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2005.04018'
isi:
- '000695272500021'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 093d4788d7d5b2ce0ffe64fbe7820043
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-08-17T11:32:44Z
date_updated: 2020-08-17T11:32:44Z
file_id: '8276'
file_name: 2020_LNCS_CAV_Chatterjee.pdf
file_size: 625056
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-08-17T11:32:44Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 12225'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 398-420
project:
- _id: 0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '863818'
name: 'Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications'
- _id: 25892FC0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: ICT15-003
name: Efficient Algorithms for Computer Aided Verification
publication: International Conference on Computer Aided Verification
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '16113349'
isbn:
- '9783030532901'
issn:
- '03029743'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '12738'
relation: later_version
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Stochastic games with lexicographic reachability-safety objectives
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 12225
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7572'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The polymerization–depolymerization dynamics of cytoskeletal proteins play
essential roles in the self-organization of cytoskeletal structures, in eukaryotic
as well as prokaryotic cells. While advances in fluorescence microscopy and in
vitro reconstitution experiments have helped to study the dynamic properties of
these complex systems, methods that allow to collect and analyze large quantitative
datasets of the underlying polymer dynamics are still missing. Here, we present
a novel image analysis workflow to study polymerization dynamics of active filaments
in a nonbiased, highly automated manner. Using treadmilling filaments of the bacterial
tubulin FtsZ as an example, we demonstrate that our method is able to specifically
detect, track and analyze growth and shrinkage of polymers, even in dense networks
of filaments. We believe that this automated method can facilitate the analysis
of a large variety of dynamic cytoskeletal systems, using standard time-lapse
movies obtained from experiments in vitro as well as in the living cell. Moreover,
we provide scripts implementing this method as supplementary material.
alternative_title:
- Methods in Cell Biology
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Paulo R
full_name: Dos Santos Caldas, Paulo R
id: 38FCDB4C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Dos Santos Caldas
orcid: 0000-0001-6730-4461
- first_name: Philipp
full_name: Radler, Philipp
id: 40136C2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Radler
orcid: '0000-0001-9198-2182 '
- first_name: Christoph M
full_name: Sommer, Christoph M
id: 4DF26D8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sommer
orcid: 0000-0003-1216-9105
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Loose, Martin
id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Loose
orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
citation:
ama: 'Dos Santos Caldas PR, Radler P, Sommer CM, Loose M. Computational analysis
of filament polymerization dynamics in cytoskeletal networks. In: Tran P, ed.
Methods in Cell Biology. Vol 158. Elsevier; 2020:145-161. doi:10.1016/bs.mcb.2020.01.006'
apa: Dos Santos Caldas, P. R., Radler, P., Sommer, C. M., & Loose, M. (2020).
Computational analysis of filament polymerization dynamics in cytoskeletal networks.
In P. Tran (Ed.), Methods in Cell Biology (Vol. 158, pp. 145–161). Elsevier.
https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.mcb.2020.01.006
chicago: Dos Santos Caldas, Paulo R, Philipp Radler, Christoph M Sommer, and Martin
Loose. “Computational Analysis of Filament Polymerization Dynamics in Cytoskeletal
Networks.” In Methods in Cell Biology, edited by Phong Tran, 158:145–61.
Elsevier, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.mcb.2020.01.006.
ieee: P. R. Dos Santos Caldas, P. Radler, C. M. Sommer, and M. Loose, “Computational
analysis of filament polymerization dynamics in cytoskeletal networks,” in Methods
in Cell Biology, vol. 158, P. Tran, Ed. Elsevier, 2020, pp. 145–161.
ista: 'Dos Santos Caldas PR, Radler P, Sommer CM, Loose M. 2020.Computational analysis
of filament polymerization dynamics in cytoskeletal networks. In: Methods in Cell
Biology. Methods in Cell Biology, vol. 158, 145–161.'
mla: Dos Santos Caldas, Paulo R., et al. “Computational Analysis of Filament Polymerization
Dynamics in Cytoskeletal Networks.” Methods in Cell Biology, edited by
Phong Tran, vol. 158, Elsevier, 2020, pp. 145–61, doi:10.1016/bs.mcb.2020.01.006.
short: P.R. Dos Santos Caldas, P. Radler, C.M. Sommer, M. Loose, in:, P. Tran (Ed.),
Methods in Cell Biology, Elsevier, 2020, pp. 145–161.
date_created: 2020-03-08T23:00:47Z
date_published: 2020-02-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-04T09:50:24Z
day: '27'
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.1016/bs.mcb.2020.01.006
ec_funded: 1
editor:
- first_name: 'Phong '
full_name: 'Tran, Phong '
last_name: Tran
external_id:
isi:
- '000611826500008'
intvolume: ' 158'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1101/839571
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 145-161
project:
- _id: 2595697A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '679239'
name: Self-Organization of the Bacterial Cell
- _id: 260D98C8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Reconstitution of Bacterial Cell Division Using Purified Components
publication: Methods in Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0091679X
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '8358'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Computational analysis of filament polymerization dynamics in cytoskeletal
networks
type: book_chapter
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 158
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7387'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Most bacteria accomplish cell division with the help of a dynamic protein
complex called the divisome, which spans the cell envelope in the plane of division.
Assembly and activation of this machinery are coordinated by the tubulin-related
GTPase FtsZ, which was found to form treadmilling filaments on supported bilayers
in vitro1, as well as in live cells, in which filaments circle around the cell
division site2,3. Treadmilling of FtsZ is thought to actively move proteins around
the division septum, thereby distributing peptidoglycan synthesis and coordinating
the inward growth of the septum to form the new poles of the daughter cells4.
However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this function are largely unknown.
Here, to study how FtsZ polymerization dynamics are coupled to downstream proteins,
we reconstituted part of the bacterial cell division machinery using its purified
components FtsZ, FtsA and truncated transmembrane proteins essential for cell
division. We found that the membrane-bound cytosolic peptides of FtsN and FtsQ
co-migrated with treadmilling FtsZ–FtsA filaments, but despite their directed
collective behaviour, individual peptides showed random motion and transient confinement.
Our work suggests that divisome proteins follow treadmilling FtsZ filaments by
a diffusion-and-capture mechanism, which can give rise to a moving zone of signalling
activity at the division site.
acknowledgement: We acknowledge members of the Loose laboratory at IST Austria for
helpful discussions—in particular, P. Caldas for help with the treadmilling analysis,
M. Jimenez, A. Raso and N. Ropero for providing Alexa Fluor 488- and Alexa Fluor
647-labelled FtsA for the MST and analytical ultracentrifugation experiments. We
thank C. You for providing the DODA-tris-NTA phospholipids, as well as J. Piehler
and C. Richter (Department of Biology, University of Osnabruck, Germany) for the
SLIMfast single-molecule tracking software and help with the confinement analysis.
We thank J. Errington and H. Murray (both at Newcastle University, UK) for critical
reading of the manuscript, and J. Brugués (MPI-CBG and MPI-PKS, Dresden, Germany)
for help with the MATLAB programming and reading of the manuscript. This work was
supported by the European Research Council through grant ERC-2015-StG-679239 to
M.L. and grants HFSP LT 000824/2016-L4 and EMBO ALTF 1163-2015 to N.B., a grant
from the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness of the Spanish Government (BFU2016-75471-C2-1-P)
to C.A. and G.R., and a Wellcome Trust Senior Investigator award (101824/Z/13/Z)
and a grant from the BBSRC (BB/R017409/1) to W.V.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Natalia S.
full_name: Baranova, Natalia S.
id: 38661662-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Baranova
orcid: 0000-0002-3086-9124
- first_name: Philipp
full_name: Radler, Philipp
id: 40136C2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Radler
orcid: '0000-0001-9198-2182 '
- first_name: Víctor M.
full_name: Hernández-Rocamora, Víctor M.
last_name: Hernández-Rocamora
- first_name: Carlos
full_name: Alfonso, Carlos
last_name: Alfonso
- first_name: Maria D
full_name: Lopez Pelegrin, Maria D
id: 319AA9CE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Lopez Pelegrin
- first_name: Germán
full_name: Rivas, Germán
last_name: Rivas
- first_name: Waldemar
full_name: Vollmer, Waldemar
last_name: Vollmer
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Loose, Martin
id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Loose
orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
citation:
ama: Baranova NS, Radler P, Hernández-Rocamora VM, et al. Diffusion and capture
permits dynamic coupling between treadmilling FtsZ filaments and cell division
proteins. Nature Microbiology. 2020;5:407-417. doi:10.1038/s41564-019-0657-5
apa: Baranova, N. S., Radler, P., Hernández-Rocamora, V. M., Alfonso, C., Lopez
Pelegrin, M. D., Rivas, G., … Loose, M. (2020). Diffusion and capture permits
dynamic coupling between treadmilling FtsZ filaments and cell division proteins.
Nature Microbiology. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-019-0657-5
chicago: Baranova, Natalia S., Philipp Radler, Víctor M. Hernández-Rocamora, Carlos
Alfonso, Maria D Lopez Pelegrin, Germán Rivas, Waldemar Vollmer, and Martin Loose.
“Diffusion and Capture Permits Dynamic Coupling between Treadmilling FtsZ Filaments
and Cell Division Proteins.” Nature Microbiology. Springer Nature, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-019-0657-5.
ieee: N. S. Baranova et al., “Diffusion and capture permits dynamic coupling
between treadmilling FtsZ filaments and cell division proteins,” Nature Microbiology,
vol. 5. Springer Nature, pp. 407–417, 2020.
ista: Baranova NS, Radler P, Hernández-Rocamora VM, Alfonso C, Lopez Pelegrin MD,
Rivas G, Vollmer W, Loose M. 2020. Diffusion and capture permits dynamic coupling
between treadmilling FtsZ filaments and cell division proteins. Nature Microbiology.
5, 407–417.
mla: Baranova, Natalia S., et al. “Diffusion and Capture Permits Dynamic Coupling
between Treadmilling FtsZ Filaments and Cell Division Proteins.” Nature Microbiology,
vol. 5, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 407–17, doi:10.1038/s41564-019-0657-5.
short: N.S. Baranova, P. Radler, V.M. Hernández-Rocamora, C. Alfonso, M.D. Lopez
Pelegrin, G. Rivas, W. Vollmer, M. Loose, Nature Microbiology 5 (2020) 407–417.
date_created: 2020-01-28T16:14:41Z
date_published: 2020-01-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-06T12:22:38Z
day: '20'
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.1038/s41564-019-0657-5
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000508584700007'
pmid:
- '31959972'
intvolume: ' 5'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: http://europepmc.org/article/PMC/7048620
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 407-417
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2595697A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '679239'
name: Self-Organization of the Bacterial Cell
- _id: 259B655A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: LT000824/2016
name: Reconstitution of bacterial cell wall sythesis
- _id: 2596EAB6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: ALTF 2015-1163
name: Synthesis of bacterial cell wall
publication: Nature Microbiology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2058-5276
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on IST Homepage
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/little-cell-big-cover-story/
record:
- id: '14280'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Diffusion and capture permits dynamic coupling between treadmilling FtsZ filaments
and cell division proteins
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 5
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8163'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Fejes Tóth [3] studied approximations of smooth surfaces in three-space by
piecewise flat triangular meshes with a given number of vertices on the surface
that are optimal with respect to Hausdorff distance. He proves that this Hausdorff
distance decreases inversely proportional with the number of vertices of the approximating
mesh if the surface is convex. He also claims that this Hausdorff distance is
inversely proportional to the square of the number of vertices for a specific
non-convex surface, namely a one-sheeted hyperboloid of revolution bounded by
two congruent circles. We refute this claim, and show that the asymptotic behavior
of the Hausdorff distance is linear, that is the same as for convex surfaces.
acknowledgement: "The authors are greatly indebted to Dror Atariah, Günther Rote and
John Sullivan for discussion and suggestions. The authors also thank Jean-Daniel
Boissonnat, Ramsay Dyer, David de Laat and Rien van de Weijgaert for discussion.
This work has been supported in part by the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme
for Research of the\r\nEuropean Commission, under FET-Open grant number 255827 (CGL
Computational Geometry Learning) and ERC Grant Agreement number 339025 GUDHI (Algorithmic
Foundations of Geometry Understanding in Higher Dimensions), the European Union’s
Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sk lodowska-Curie
grant agreement number 754411,and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): Z00342 N31."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Gert
full_name: Vegter, Gert
last_name: Vegter
- first_name: Mathijs
full_name: Wintraecken, Mathijs
id: 307CFBC8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wintraecken
orcid: 0000-0002-7472-2220
citation:
ama: Vegter G, Wintraecken M. Refutation of a claim made by Fejes Tóth on the accuracy
of surface meshes. Studia Scientiarum Mathematicarum Hungarica. 2020;57(2):193-199.
doi:10.1556/012.2020.57.2.1454
apa: Vegter, G., & Wintraecken, M. (2020). Refutation of a claim made by Fejes
Tóth on the accuracy of surface meshes. Studia Scientiarum Mathematicarum Hungarica.
Akadémiai Kiadó. https://doi.org/10.1556/012.2020.57.2.1454
chicago: Vegter, Gert, and Mathijs Wintraecken. “Refutation of a Claim Made by Fejes
Tóth on the Accuracy of Surface Meshes.” Studia Scientiarum Mathematicarum
Hungarica. Akadémiai Kiadó, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1556/012.2020.57.2.1454.
ieee: G. Vegter and M. Wintraecken, “Refutation of a claim made by Fejes Tóth on
the accuracy of surface meshes,” Studia Scientiarum Mathematicarum Hungarica,
vol. 57, no. 2. Akadémiai Kiadó, pp. 193–199, 2020.
ista: Vegter G, Wintraecken M. 2020. Refutation of a claim made by Fejes Tóth on
the accuracy of surface meshes. Studia Scientiarum Mathematicarum Hungarica. 57(2),
193–199.
mla: Vegter, Gert, and Mathijs Wintraecken. “Refutation of a Claim Made by Fejes
Tóth on the Accuracy of Surface Meshes.” Studia Scientiarum Mathematicarum
Hungarica, vol. 57, no. 2, Akadémiai Kiadó, 2020, pp. 193–99, doi:10.1556/012.2020.57.2.1454.
short: G. Vegter, M. Wintraecken, Studia Scientiarum Mathematicarum Hungarica 57
(2020) 193–199.
date_created: 2020-07-24T07:09:18Z
date_published: 2020-07-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-10T13:05:27Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.1556/012.2020.57.2.1454
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000570978400005'
file:
- access_level: open_access
content_type: application/pdf
creator: mwintrae
date_created: 2020-07-24T07:09:06Z
date_updated: 2020-07-24T07:09:06Z
file_id: '8164'
file_name: 57-2-05_4214-1454Vegter-Wintraecken_OpenAccess_CC-BY-NC.pdf
file_size: 1476072
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-24T07:09:06Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 57'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 193-199
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '754411'
name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 268116B8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: Z00342
name: The Wittgenstein Prize
publication: Studia Scientiarum Mathematicarum Hungarica
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1588-2896
issn:
- 0081-6906
publication_status: published
publisher: Akadémiai Kiadó
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Refutation of a claim made by Fejes Tóth on the accuracy of surface meshes
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 57
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8671'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'We study relations between evidence theory and S-approximation spaces. Both
theories have their roots in the analysis of Dempsterchr(''39'')s multivalued
mappings and lower and upper probabilities, and have close relations to rough
sets. We show that an S-approximation space, satisfying a monotonicity condition,
can induce a natural belief structure which is a fundamental block in evidence
theory. We also demonstrate that one can induce a natural belief structure on
one set, given a belief structure on another set, if the two sets are related
by a partial monotone S-approximation space. '
acknowledgement: We are very grateful to the anonymous reviewer for detailed comments
and suggestions that significantly improved the presentation of this paper. The
research was partially supported by a DOC fellowship of the Austrian Academy of
Sciences.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: A.
full_name: Shakiba, A.
last_name: Shakiba
- first_name: Amir Kafshdar
full_name: Goharshady, Amir Kafshdar
id: 391365CE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Goharshady
orcid: 0000-0003-1702-6584
- first_name: M.R.
full_name: Hooshmandasl, M.R.
last_name: Hooshmandasl
- first_name: M.
full_name: Alambardar Meybodi, M.
last_name: Alambardar Meybodi
citation:
ama: Shakiba A, Goharshady AK, Hooshmandasl MR, Alambardar Meybodi M. A note on
belief structures and s-approximation spaces. Iranian Journal of Mathematical
Sciences and Informatics. 2020;15(2):117-128. doi:10.29252/ijmsi.15.2.117
apa: Shakiba, A., Goharshady, A. K., Hooshmandasl, M. R., & Alambardar Meybodi,
M. (2020). A note on belief structures and s-approximation spaces. Iranian
Journal of Mathematical Sciences and Informatics. Iranian Academic Center
for Education, Culture and Research. https://doi.org/10.29252/ijmsi.15.2.117
chicago: Shakiba, A., Amir Kafshdar Goharshady, M.R. Hooshmandasl, and M. Alambardar
Meybodi. “A Note on Belief Structures and S-Approximation Spaces.” Iranian
Journal of Mathematical Sciences and Informatics. Iranian Academic Center
for Education, Culture and Research, 2020. https://doi.org/10.29252/ijmsi.15.2.117.
ieee: A. Shakiba, A. K. Goharshady, M. R. Hooshmandasl, and M. Alambardar Meybodi,
“A note on belief structures and s-approximation spaces,” Iranian Journal of
Mathematical Sciences and Informatics, vol. 15, no. 2. Iranian Academic Center
for Education, Culture and Research, pp. 117–128, 2020.
ista: Shakiba A, Goharshady AK, Hooshmandasl MR, Alambardar Meybodi M. 2020. A note
on belief structures and s-approximation spaces. Iranian Journal of Mathematical
Sciences and Informatics. 15(2), 117–128.
mla: Shakiba, A., et al. “A Note on Belief Structures and S-Approximation Spaces.”
Iranian Journal of Mathematical Sciences and Informatics, vol. 15, no.
2, Iranian Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research, 2020, pp. 117–28,
doi:10.29252/ijmsi.15.2.117.
short: A. Shakiba, A.K. Goharshady, M.R. Hooshmandasl, M. Alambardar Meybodi, Iranian
Journal of Mathematical Sciences and Informatics 15 (2020) 117–128.
date_created: 2020-10-18T22:01:36Z
date_published: 2020-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T09:25:00Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.29252/ijmsi.15.2.117
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1805.10672'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: f299661a6d51cda6d255a76be696f48d
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-10-19T11:14:20Z
date_updated: 2020-10-19T11:14:20Z
file_id: '8676'
file_name: 2020_ijmsi_Shakiba_accepted.pdf
file_size: 261688
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-10-19T11:14:20Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 15'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 117-128
project:
- _id: 267066CE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Quantitative Analysis of Probablistic Systems with a focus on Crypto-currencies
publication: Iranian Journal of Mathematical Sciences and Informatics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2008-9473
issn:
- 1735-4463
publication_status: published
publisher: Iranian Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A note on belief structures and s-approximation spaces
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 15
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '6359'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The strong rate of convergence of the Euler-Maruyama scheme for nondegenerate
SDEs with irregular drift coefficients is considered. In the case of α-Hölder
drift in the recent literature the rate α/2 was proved in many related situations.
By exploiting the regularising effect of the noise more efficiently, we show that
the rate is in fact arbitrarily close to 1/2 for all α>0. The result extends to
Dini continuous coefficients, while in d=1 also to all bounded measurable coefficients.
article_number: '82'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Konstantinos
full_name: Dareiotis, Konstantinos
last_name: Dareiotis
- first_name: Mate
full_name: Gerencser, Mate
id: 44ECEDF2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Gerencser
citation:
ama: Dareiotis K, Gerencser M. On the regularisation of the noise for the Euler-Maruyama
scheme with irregular drift. Electronic Journal of Probability. 2020;25.
doi:10.1214/20-EJP479
apa: Dareiotis, K., & Gerencser, M. (2020). On the regularisation of the noise
for the Euler-Maruyama scheme with irregular drift. Electronic Journal of Probability.
Institute of Mathematical Statistics. https://doi.org/10.1214/20-EJP479
chicago: Dareiotis, Konstantinos, and Mate Gerencser. “On the Regularisation of
the Noise for the Euler-Maruyama Scheme with Irregular Drift.” Electronic Journal
of Probability. Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1214/20-EJP479.
ieee: K. Dareiotis and M. Gerencser, “On the regularisation of the noise for the
Euler-Maruyama scheme with irregular drift,” Electronic Journal of Probability,
vol. 25. Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2020.
ista: Dareiotis K, Gerencser M. 2020. On the regularisation of the noise for the
Euler-Maruyama scheme with irregular drift. Electronic Journal of Probability.
25, 82.
mla: Dareiotis, Konstantinos, and Mate Gerencser. “On the Regularisation of the
Noise for the Euler-Maruyama Scheme with Irregular Drift.” Electronic Journal
of Probability, vol. 25, 82, Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2020, doi:10.1214/20-EJP479.
short: K. Dareiotis, M. Gerencser, Electronic Journal of Probability 25 (2020).
date_created: 2019-04-30T07:40:17Z
date_published: 2020-07-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T09:22:50Z
day: '16'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: JaMa
doi: 10.1214/20-EJP479
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1812.04583'
isi:
- '000550150700001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 8e7c42e72596f6889d786e8e8b89994f
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-09-21T13:15:02Z
date_updated: 2020-09-21T13:15:02Z
file_id: '8549'
file_name: 2020_EJournProbab_Dareiotis.pdf
file_size: 273042
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-09-21T13:15:02Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 25'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Electronic Journal of Probability
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1083-6489
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Mathematical Statistics
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: On the regularisation of the noise for the Euler-Maruyama scheme with irregular
drift
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 25
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8390'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Deep neural networks have established a new standard for data-dependent feature
extraction pipelines in the Computer Vision literature. Despite their remarkable
performance in the standard supervised learning scenario, i.e. when models are
trained with labeled data and tested on samples that follow a similar distribution,
neural networks have been shown to struggle with more advanced generalization
abilities, such as transferring knowledge across visually different domains, or
generalizing to new unseen combinations of known concepts. In this thesis we argue
that, in contrast to the usual black-box behavior of neural networks, leveraging
more structured internal representations is a promising direction\r\nfor tackling
such problems. In particular, we focus on two forms of structure. First, we tackle
modularity: We show that (i) compositional architectures are a natural tool for
modeling reasoning tasks, in that they efficiently capture their combinatorial
nature, which is key for generalizing beyond the compositions seen during training.
We investigate how to to learn such models, both formally and experimentally,
for the task of abstract visual reasoning. Then, we show that (ii) in some settings,
modularity allows us to efficiently break down complex tasks into smaller, easier,
modules, thereby improving computational efficiency; We study this behavior in
the context of generative models for colorization, as well as for small objects
detection. Secondly, we investigate the inherently layered structure of representations
learned by neural networks, and analyze its role in the context of transfer learning
and domain adaptation across visually\r\ndissimilar domains. "
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: CampIT
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: Last but not least, I would like to acknowledge the support of the
IST IT and scientific computing team for helping provide a great work environment.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Amélie
full_name: Royer, Amélie
id: 3811D890-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Royer
orcid: 0000-0002-8407-0705
citation:
ama: Royer A. Leveraging structure in Computer Vision tasks for flexible Deep Learning
models. 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8390
apa: Royer, A. (2020). Leveraging structure in Computer Vision tasks for flexible
Deep Learning models. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8390
chicago: Royer, Amélie. “Leveraging Structure in Computer Vision Tasks for Flexible
Deep Learning Models.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8390.
ieee: A. Royer, “Leveraging structure in Computer Vision tasks for flexible Deep
Learning models,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
ista: Royer A. 2020. Leveraging structure in Computer Vision tasks for flexible
Deep Learning models. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Royer, Amélie. Leveraging Structure in Computer Vision Tasks for Flexible
Deep Learning Models. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8390.
short: A. Royer, Leveraging Structure in Computer Vision Tasks for Flexible Deep
Learning Models, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
date_created: 2020-09-14T13:42:09Z
date_published: 2020-09-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T10:04:02Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '000'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: ChLa
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8390
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: c914d2f88846032f3d8507734861b6ee
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-09-14T13:39:14Z
date_updated: 2020-09-14T13:39:14Z
file_id: '8391'
file_name: 2020_Thesis_Royer.pdf
file_size: 30224591
relation: main_file
success: 1
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checksum: ae98fb35d912cff84a89035ae5794d3c
content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-09-14T13:39:17Z
date_updated: 2020-09-14T13:39:17Z
file_id: '8392'
file_name: thesis_sources.zip
file_size: 74227627
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-09-14T13:39:17Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '197'
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- 978-3-99078-007-7
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '7936'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '7937'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '8193'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '8092'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '911'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Lampert, Christoph
id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Lampert
orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
title: Leveraging structure in Computer Vision tasks for flexible Deep Learning models
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC
BY-NC-SA 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8186'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Numerous methods have been proposed for probabilistic generative modelling
of\r\n3D objects. However, none of these is able to produce textured objects,
which\r\nrenders them of limited use for practical tasks. In this work, we present
the\r\nfirst generative model of textured 3D meshes. Training such a model would\r\ntraditionally
require a large dataset of textured meshes, but unfortunately,\r\nexisting datasets
of meshes lack detailed textures. We instead propose a new\r\ntraining methodology
that allows learning from collections of 2D images without\r\nany 3D information.
To do so, we train our model to explain a distribution of\r\nimages by modelling
each image as a 3D foreground object placed in front of a\r\n2D background. Thus,
it learns to generate meshes that when rendered, produce\r\nimages similar to
those in its training set.\r\n A well-known problem when generating meshes with
deep networks is the\r\nemergence of self-intersections, which are problematic
for many use-cases. As a\r\nsecond contribution we therefore introduce a new generation
process for 3D\r\nmeshes that guarantees no self-intersections arise, based on
the physical\r\nintuition that faces should push one another out of the way as
they move.\r\n We conduct extensive experiments on our approach, reporting quantitative
and\r\nqualitative results on both synthetic data and natural images. These show
our\r\nmethod successfully learns to generate plausible and diverse textured 3D\r\nsamples
for five challenging object classes."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Paul M
full_name: Henderson, Paul M
id: 13C09E74-18D9-11E9-8878-32CFE5697425
last_name: Henderson
orcid: 0000-0002-5198-7445
- first_name: Vagia
full_name: Tsiminaki, Vagia
last_name: Tsiminaki
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Lampert, Christoph
id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Lampert
orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
citation:
ama: 'Henderson PM, Tsiminaki V, Lampert C. Leveraging 2D data to learn textured
3D mesh generation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer
Vision and Pattern Recognition. IEEE; 2020:7498-7507. doi:10.1109/CVPR42600.2020.00752'
apa: 'Henderson, P. M., Tsiminaki, V., & Lampert, C. (2020). Leveraging 2D data
to learn textured 3D mesh generation. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference
on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (pp. 7498–7507). Virtual: IEEE.
https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR42600.2020.00752'
chicago: Henderson, Paul M, Vagia Tsiminaki, and Christoph Lampert. “Leveraging
2D Data to Learn Textured 3D Mesh Generation.” In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF
Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 7498–7507. IEEE, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR42600.2020.00752.
ieee: P. M. Henderson, V. Tsiminaki, and C. Lampert, “Leveraging 2D data to learn
textured 3D mesh generation,” in Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Virtual, 2020, pp. 7498–7507.
ista: 'Henderson PM, Tsiminaki V, Lampert C. 2020. Leveraging 2D data to learn textured
3D mesh generation. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision
and Pattern Recognition. CVPR: Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition,
7498–7507.'
mla: Henderson, Paul M., et al. “Leveraging 2D Data to Learn Textured 3D Mesh Generation.”
Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition,
IEEE, 2020, pp. 7498–507, doi:10.1109/CVPR42600.2020.00752.
short: P.M. Henderson, V. Tsiminaki, C. Lampert, in:, Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF
Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, IEEE, 2020, pp. 7498–7507.
conference:
end_date: 2020-06-19
location: Virtual
name: 'CVPR: Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'
start_date: 2020-06-14
date_created: 2020-07-31T16:53:49Z
date_published: 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-17T07:37:11Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '004'
department:
- _id: ChLa
doi: 10.1109/CVPR42600.2020.00752
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2004.04180'
file:
- access_level: open_access
content_type: application/pdf
creator: phenders
date_created: 2020-07-31T16:57:12Z
date_updated: 2020-07-31T16:57:12Z
file_id: '8187'
file_name: paper.pdf
file_size: 10262773
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-07-31T16:57:12Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_CVPR_2020/papers/Henderson_Leveraging_2D_Data_to_Learn_Textured_3D_Mesh_Generation_CVPR_2020_paper.pdf
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 7498-7507
publication: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern
Recognition
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- '9781728171685'
eissn:
- 2575-7075
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Leveraging 2D data to learn textured 3D mesh generation
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7416'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Earlier, we demonstrated that transcript levels of METAL TOLERANCE PROTEIN2
(MTP2) and of HEAVY METAL ATPase2 (HMA2) increase strongly in roots of Arabidopsis
upon prolonged zinc (Zn) deficiency and respond to shoot physiological Zn status,
and not to the local Zn status in roots. This provided evidence for shoot-to-root
communication in the acclimation of plants to Zn deficiency. Zn-deficient soils
limit both the yield and quality of agricultural crops and can result in clinically
relevant nutritional Zn deficiency in human populations. Implementing Zn deficiency
during cultivation of the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana on agar-solidified
media is difficult because trace element contaminations are present in almost
all commercially available agars. Here, we demonstrate root morphological acclimations
to Zn deficiency on agar-solidified medium following the effective removal of
contaminants. These advancements allow reproducible phenotyping toward understanding
fundamental plant responses to deficiencies of Zn and other essential trace elements.
article_number: '1687175'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Scott A
full_name: Sinclair, Scott A
id: 2D99FE6A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sinclair
orcid: 0000-0002-4566-0593
- first_name: U.
full_name: Krämer, U.
last_name: Krämer
citation:
ama: Sinclair SA, Krämer U. Generation of effective zinc-deficient agar-solidified
media allows identification of root morphology changes in response to zinc limitation.
Plant Signaling & Behavior. 2020;15(1). doi:10.1080/15592324.2019.1687175
apa: Sinclair, S. A., & Krämer, U. (2020). Generation of effective zinc-deficient
agar-solidified media allows identification of root morphology changes in response
to zinc limitation. Plant Signaling & Behavior. Taylor & Francis.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2019.1687175
chicago: Sinclair, Scott A, and U. Krämer. “Generation of Effective Zinc-Deficient
Agar-Solidified Media Allows Identification of Root Morphology Changes in Response
to Zinc Limitation.” Plant Signaling & Behavior. Taylor & Francis,
2020. https://doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2019.1687175.
ieee: S. A. Sinclair and U. Krämer, “Generation of effective zinc-deficient agar-solidified
media allows identification of root morphology changes in response to zinc limitation,”
Plant Signaling & Behavior, vol. 15, no. 1. Taylor & Francis, 2020.
ista: Sinclair SA, Krämer U. 2020. Generation of effective zinc-deficient agar-solidified
media allows identification of root morphology changes in response to zinc limitation.
Plant Signaling & Behavior. 15(1), 1687175.
mla: Sinclair, Scott A., and U. Krämer. “Generation of Effective Zinc-Deficient
Agar-Solidified Media Allows Identification of Root Morphology Changes in Response
to Zinc Limitation.” Plant Signaling & Behavior, vol. 15, no. 1, 1687175,
Taylor & Francis, 2020, doi:10.1080/15592324.2019.1687175.
short: S.A. Sinclair, U. Krämer, Plant Signaling & Behavior 15 (2020).
date_created: 2020-01-30T10:12:04Z
date_published: 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-17T09:01:48Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1080/15592324.2019.1687175
external_id:
isi:
- '000494909300001'
pmid:
- '31696764'
intvolume: ' 15'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7012054
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
pmid: 1
publication: Plant Signaling & Behavior
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1559-2324
publication_status: published
publisher: Taylor & Francis
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Generation of effective zinc-deficient agar-solidified media allows identification
of root morphology changes in response to zinc limitation
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 15
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '9196'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: In order to provide a local description of a regular function in a small neighbourhood
of a point x, it is sufficient by Taylor’s theorem to know the value of the function
as well as all of its derivatives up to the required order at the point x itself.
In other words, one could say that a regular function is locally modelled by the
set of polynomials. The theory of regularity structures due to Hairer generalizes
this observation and provides an abstract setup, which in the application to singular
SPDE extends the set of polynomials by functionals constructed from, e.g., white
noise. In this context, the notion of Taylor polynomials is lifted to the notion
of so-called modelled distributions. The celebrated reconstruction theorem, which
in turn was inspired by Gubinelli’s \textit {sewing lemma}, is of paramount importance
for the theory. It enables one to reconstruct a modelled distribution as a true
distribution on Rd which is locally approximated by this extended set of models
or “monomials”. In the original work of Hairer, the error is measured by means
of Hölder norms. This was then generalized to the whole scale of Besov spaces
by Hairer and Labbé. It is the aim of this work to adapt the analytic part of
the theory of regularity structures to the scale of Triebel–Lizorkin spaces.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sebastian
full_name: Hensel, Sebastian
id: 4D23B7DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hensel
orcid: 0000-0001-7252-8072
- first_name: Tommaso
full_name: Rosati, Tommaso
last_name: Rosati
citation:
ama: Hensel S, Rosati T. Modelled distributions of Triebel–Lizorkin type. Studia
Mathematica. 2020;252(3):251-297. doi:10.4064/sm180411-11-2
apa: Hensel, S., & Rosati, T. (2020). Modelled distributions of Triebel–Lizorkin
type. Studia Mathematica. Instytut Matematyczny. https://doi.org/10.4064/sm180411-11-2
chicago: Hensel, Sebastian, and Tommaso Rosati. “Modelled Distributions of Triebel–Lizorkin
Type.” Studia Mathematica. Instytut Matematyczny, 2020. https://doi.org/10.4064/sm180411-11-2.
ieee: S. Hensel and T. Rosati, “Modelled distributions of Triebel–Lizorkin type,”
Studia Mathematica, vol. 252, no. 3. Instytut Matematyczny, pp. 251–297,
2020.
ista: Hensel S, Rosati T. 2020. Modelled distributions of Triebel–Lizorkin type.
Studia Mathematica. 252(3), 251–297.
mla: Hensel, Sebastian, and Tommaso Rosati. “Modelled Distributions of Triebel–Lizorkin
Type.” Studia Mathematica, vol. 252, no. 3, Instytut Matematyczny, 2020,
pp. 251–97, doi:10.4064/sm180411-11-2.
short: S. Hensel, T. Rosati, Studia Mathematica 252 (2020) 251–297.
date_created: 2021-02-25T08:55:03Z
date_published: 2020-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-17T09:15:53Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: JuFi
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.4064/sm180411-11-2
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1709.05202'
isi:
- '000558100500002'
intvolume: ' 252'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
keyword:
- General Mathematics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa_version: Preprint
page: 251-297
publication: Studia Mathematica
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1730-6337
issn:
- 0039-3223
publication_status: published
publisher: Instytut Matematyczny
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Modelled distributions of Triebel–Lizorkin type
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 252
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7464'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Retrovirus assembly is driven by the multidomain structural protein Gag.
Interactions between the capsid domains (CA) of Gag result in Gag multimerization,
leading to an immature virus particle that is formed by a protein lattice based
on dimeric, trimeric, and hexameric protein contacts. Among retroviruses the inter-
and intra-hexamer contacts differ, especially in the N-terminal sub-domain of
CA (CANTD). For HIV-1 the cellular molecule inositol hexakisphosphate (IP6) interacts
with and stabilizes the immature hexamer, and is required for production of infectious
virus particles. We have used in vitro assembly, cryo-electron tomography and
subtomogram averaging, atomistic molecular dynamics simulations and mutational
analyses to study the HIV-related lentivirus equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV).
In particular, we sought to understand the structural conservation of the immature
lentivirus lattice and the role of IP6 in EIAV assembly. Similar to HIV-1, IP6
strongly promoted in vitro assembly of EIAV Gag proteins into virus-like particles
(VLPs), which took three morphologically highly distinct forms: narrow tubes,
wide tubes, and spheres. Structural characterization of these VLPs to sub-4Å resolution
unexpectedly showed that all three morphologies are based on an immature lattice
with preserved key structural components, highlighting the structural versatility
of CA to form immature assemblies. A direct comparison between EIAV and HIV revealed
that both lentiviruses maintain similar immature interfaces, which are established
by both conserved and non-conserved residues. In both EIAV and HIV-1, IP6 regulates
immature assembly via conserved lysine residues within the CACTD and SP. Lastly,
we demonstrate that IP6 stimulates in vitro assembly of immature particles of
several other retroviruses in the lentivirus genus, suggesting a conserved role
for IP6 in lentiviral assembly.'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
article_number: e1008277
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Robert A.
full_name: Dick, Robert A.
last_name: Dick
- first_name: Chaoyi
full_name: Xu, Chaoyi
last_name: Xu
- first_name: Dustin R.
full_name: Morado, Dustin R.
last_name: Morado
- first_name: Vladyslav
full_name: Kravchuk, Vladyslav
id: 4D62F2A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kravchuk
orcid: 0000-0001-9523-9089
- first_name: Clifton L.
full_name: Ricana, Clifton L.
last_name: Ricana
- first_name: Terri D.
full_name: Lyddon, Terri D.
last_name: Lyddon
- first_name: Arianna M.
full_name: Broad, Arianna M.
last_name: Broad
- first_name: J. Ryan
full_name: Feathers, J. Ryan
last_name: Feathers
- first_name: Marc C.
full_name: Johnson, Marc C.
last_name: Johnson
- first_name: Volker M.
full_name: Vogt, Volker M.
last_name: Vogt
- first_name: Juan R.
full_name: Perilla, Juan R.
last_name: Perilla
- first_name: John A. G.
full_name: Briggs, John A. G.
last_name: Briggs
- first_name: Florian KM
full_name: Schur, Florian KM
id: 48AD8942-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Schur
orcid: 0000-0003-4790-8078
citation:
ama: Dick RA, Xu C, Morado DR, et al. Structures of immature EIAV Gag lattices reveal
a conserved role for IP6 in lentivirus assembly. PLOS Pathogens. 2020;16(1).
doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1008277
apa: Dick, R. A., Xu, C., Morado, D. R., Kravchuk, V., Ricana, C. L., Lyddon, T.
D., … Schur, F. K. (2020). Structures of immature EIAV Gag lattices reveal a conserved
role for IP6 in lentivirus assembly. PLOS Pathogens. Public Library of
Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008277
chicago: Dick, Robert A., Chaoyi Xu, Dustin R. Morado, Vladyslav Kravchuk, Clifton
L. Ricana, Terri D. Lyddon, Arianna M. Broad, et al. “Structures of Immature EIAV
Gag Lattices Reveal a Conserved Role for IP6 in Lentivirus Assembly.” PLOS
Pathogens. Public Library of Science, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008277.
ieee: R. A. Dick et al., “Structures of immature EIAV Gag lattices reveal
a conserved role for IP6 in lentivirus assembly,” PLOS Pathogens, vol.
16, no. 1. Public Library of Science, 2020.
ista: Dick RA, Xu C, Morado DR, Kravchuk V, Ricana CL, Lyddon TD, Broad AM, Feathers
JR, Johnson MC, Vogt VM, Perilla JR, Briggs JAG, Schur FK. 2020. Structures of
immature EIAV Gag lattices reveal a conserved role for IP6 in lentivirus assembly.
PLOS Pathogens. 16(1), e1008277.
mla: Dick, Robert A., et al. “Structures of Immature EIAV Gag Lattices Reveal a
Conserved Role for IP6 in Lentivirus Assembly.” PLOS Pathogens, vol. 16,
no. 1, e1008277, Public Library of Science, 2020, doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1008277.
short: R.A. Dick, C. Xu, D.R. Morado, V. Kravchuk, C.L. Ricana, T.D. Lyddon, A.M.
Broad, J.R. Feathers, M.C. Johnson, V.M. Vogt, J.R. Perilla, J.A.G. Briggs, F.K.
Schur, PLOS Pathogens 16 (2020).
date_created: 2020-02-06T18:47:17Z
date_published: 2020-01-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-17T12:29:34Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: FlSc
doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1008277
external_id:
isi:
- '000510746400010'
pmid:
- '31986188'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: a297f54d1fef0efe4789ca00f37f241e
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-02-11T10:07:28Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:59Z
file_id: '7484'
file_name: 2020_PLOSPatho_Dick.pdf
file_size: 4551246
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:59Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 16'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 26736D6A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P31445
name: Structural conservation and diversity in retroviral capsid
publication: PLOS Pathogens
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1553-7374
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '9723'
relation: research_data
status: deleted
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Structures of immature EIAV Gag lattices reveal a conserved role for IP6 in
lentivirus assembly
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 16
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7212'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The fixation probability of a single mutant invading a population of residents
is among the most widely-studied quantities in evolutionary dynamics. Amplifiers
of natural selection are population structures that increase the fixation probability
of advantageous mutants, compared to well-mixed populations. Extensive studies
have shown that many amplifiers exist for the Birth-death Moran process, some
of them substantially increasing the fixation probability or even guaranteeing
fixation in the limit of large population size. On the other hand, no amplifiers
are known for the death-Birth Moran process, and computer-assisted exhaustive
searches have failed to discover amplification. In this work we resolve this disparity,
by showing that any amplification under death-Birth updating is necessarily bounded
and transient. Our boundedness result states that even if a population structure
does amplify selection, the resulting fixation probability is close to that of
the well-mixed population. Our transience result states that for any population
structure there exists a threshold r⋆ such that the population structure ceases
to amplify selection if the mutant fitness advantage r is larger than r⋆. Finally,
we also extend the above results to δ-death-Birth updating, which is a combination
of Birth-death and death-Birth updating. On the positive side, we identify population
structures that maintain amplification for a wide range of values r and δ. These
results demonstrate that amplification of natural selection depends on the specific
mechanisms of the evolutionary process.
article_number: e1007494
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Josef
full_name: Tkadlec, Josef
id: 3F24CCC8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tkadlec
orcid: 0000-0002-1097-9684
- first_name: Andreas
full_name: Pavlogiannis, Andreas
id: 49704004-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Pavlogiannis
orcid: 0000-0002-8943-0722
- first_name: Krishnendu
full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Chatterjee
orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Martin A.
full_name: Nowak, Martin A.
last_name: Nowak
citation:
ama: Tkadlec J, Pavlogiannis A, Chatterjee K, Nowak MA. Limits on amplifiers of
natural selection under death-Birth updating. PLoS computational biology.
2020;16. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007494
apa: Tkadlec, J., Pavlogiannis, A., Chatterjee, K., & Nowak, M. A. (2020). Limits
on amplifiers of natural selection under death-Birth updating. PLoS Computational
Biology. Public Library of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007494
chicago: Tkadlec, Josef, Andreas Pavlogiannis, Krishnendu Chatterjee, and Martin
A. Nowak. “Limits on Amplifiers of Natural Selection under Death-Birth Updating.”
PLoS Computational Biology. Public Library of Science, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007494.
ieee: J. Tkadlec, A. Pavlogiannis, K. Chatterjee, and M. A. Nowak, “Limits on amplifiers
of natural selection under death-Birth updating,” PLoS computational biology,
vol. 16. Public Library of Science, 2020.
ista: Tkadlec J, Pavlogiannis A, Chatterjee K, Nowak MA. 2020. Limits on amplifiers
of natural selection under death-Birth updating. PLoS computational biology. 16,
e1007494.
mla: Tkadlec, Josef, et al. “Limits on Amplifiers of Natural Selection under Death-Birth
Updating.” PLoS Computational Biology, vol. 16, e1007494, Public Library
of Science, 2020, doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007494.
short: J. Tkadlec, A. Pavlogiannis, K. Chatterjee, M.A. Nowak, PLoS Computational
Biology 16 (2020).
date_created: 2019-12-23T13:45:11Z
date_published: 2020-01-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-17T12:29:47Z
day: '17'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007494
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1906.02785'
isi:
- '000510916500025'
file:
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creator: dernst
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date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:53Z
file_id: '7441'
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oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
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call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '279307'
name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications'
- _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P 23499-N23
name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification
- _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: S11407
name: Game Theory
publication: PLoS computational biology
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '15537358'
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
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title: Limits on amplifiers of natural selection under death-Birth updating
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 16
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7196'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'In this thesis we study certain mathematical aspects of evolution. The two
primary forces that drive an evolutionary process are mutation and selection.
Mutation generates new variants in a population. Selection chooses among the variants
depending on the reproductive rates of individuals. Evolutionary processes are
intrinsically random – a new mutation that is initially present in the population
at low frequency can go extinct, even if it confers a reproductive advantage.
The overall rate of evolution is largely determined by two quantities: the probability
that an invading advantageous mutation spreads through the population (called
fixation probability) and the time until it does so (called fixation time). Both
those quantities crucially depend not only on the strength of the invading mutation
but also on the population structure. In this thesis, we aim to understand how
the underlying population structure affects the overall rate of evolution. Specifically,
we study population structures that increase the fixation probability of advantageous
mutants (called amplifiers of selection). Broadly speaking, our results are of
three different types: We present various strong amplifiers, we identify regimes
under which only limited amplification is feasible, and we propose population
structures that provide different tradeoffs between high fixation probability
and short fixation time.'
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Josef
full_name: Tkadlec, Josef
id: 3F24CCC8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tkadlec
orcid: 0000-0002-1097-9684
citation:
ama: Tkadlec J. A role of graphs in evolutionary processes. 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:7196
apa: Tkadlec, J. (2020). A role of graphs in evolutionary processes. Institute
of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7196
chicago: Tkadlec, Josef. “A Role of Graphs in Evolutionary Processes.” Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7196.
ieee: J. Tkadlec, “A role of graphs in evolutionary processes,” Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2020.
ista: Tkadlec J. 2020. A role of graphs in evolutionary processes. Institute of
Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Tkadlec, Josef. A Role of Graphs in Evolutionary Processes. Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:7196.
short: J. Tkadlec, A Role of Graphs in Evolutionary Processes, Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2020.
date_created: 2019-12-20T12:26:36Z
date_published: 2020-01-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-17T12:29:46Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '519'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: KrCh
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:7196
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file_name: 2020_Tkadlec_Thesis.pdf
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month: '01'
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page: '144'
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '7210'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
- id: '5751'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
- id: '7212'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Krishnendu
full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Chatterjee
orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
title: A role of graphs in evolutionary processes
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '9198'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "The optimization of multilayer neural networks typically leads to a solution\r\nwith
zero training error, yet the landscape can exhibit spurious local minima\r\nand
the minima can be disconnected. In this paper, we shed light on this\r\nphenomenon:
we show that the combination of stochastic gradient descent (SGD)\r\nand over-parameterization
makes the landscape of multilayer neural networks\r\napproximately connected and
thus more favorable to optimization. More\r\nspecifically, we prove that SGD solutions
are connected via a piecewise linear\r\npath, and the increase in loss along this
path vanishes as the number of\r\nneurons grows large. This result is a consequence
of the fact that the\r\nparameters found by SGD are increasingly dropout stable
as the network becomes\r\nwider. We show that, if we remove part of the neurons
(and suitably rescale the\r\nremaining ones), the change in loss is independent
of the total number of\r\nneurons, and it depends only on how many neurons are
left. Our results exhibit\r\na mild dependence on the input dimension: they are
dimension-free for two-layer\r\nnetworks and depend linearly on the dimension
for multilayer networks. We\r\nvalidate our theoretical findings with numerical
experiments for different\r\narchitectures and classification tasks."
acknowledgement: M. Mondelli was partially supported by the 2019 LopezLoreta Prize.
The authors thank Phan-Minh Nguyen for helpful discussions and the IST Distributed
Algorithms and Systems Lab for providing computational resources.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alexander
full_name: Shevchenko, Alexander
last_name: Shevchenko
- first_name: Marco
full_name: Mondelli, Marco
id: 27EB676C-8706-11E9-9510-7717E6697425
last_name: Mondelli
orcid: 0000-0002-3242-7020
citation:
ama: 'Shevchenko A, Mondelli M. Landscape connectivity and dropout stability of
SGD solutions for over-parameterized neural networks. In: Proceedings of the
37th International Conference on Machine Learning. Vol 119. ML Research Press;
2020:8773-8784.'
apa: Shevchenko, A., & Mondelli, M. (2020). Landscape connectivity and dropout
stability of SGD solutions for over-parameterized neural networks. In Proceedings
of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning (Vol. 119, pp. 8773–8784).
ML Research Press.
chicago: Shevchenko, Alexander, and Marco Mondelli. “Landscape Connectivity and
Dropout Stability of SGD Solutions for Over-Parameterized Neural Networks.” In
Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning, 119:8773–84.
ML Research Press, 2020.
ieee: A. Shevchenko and M. Mondelli, “Landscape connectivity and dropout stability
of SGD solutions for over-parameterized neural networks,” in Proceedings of
the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning, 2020, vol. 119, pp.
8773–8784.
ista: Shevchenko A, Mondelli M. 2020. Landscape connectivity and dropout stability
of SGD solutions for over-parameterized neural networks. Proceedings of the 37th
International Conference on Machine Learning. vol. 119, 8773–8784.
mla: Shevchenko, Alexander, and Marco Mondelli. “Landscape Connectivity and Dropout
Stability of SGD Solutions for Over-Parameterized Neural Networks.” Proceedings
of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning, vol. 119, ML Research
Press, 2020, pp. 8773–84.
short: A. Shevchenko, M. Mondelli, in:, Proceedings of the 37th International Conference
on Machine Learning, ML Research Press, 2020, pp. 8773–8784.
date_created: 2021-02-25T09:36:22Z
date_published: 2020-07-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-17T12:43:19Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: MaMo
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1912.10095'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: f042c8d4316bd87c6361aa76f1fbdbbe
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2021-03-02T15:38:14Z
date_updated: 2021-03-02T15:38:14Z
file_id: '9217'
file_name: 2020_PMLR_Shevchenko.pdf
file_size: 5336380
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success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-03-02T15:38:14Z
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intvolume: ' 119'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 8773-8784
project:
- _id: 059876FA-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
name: Prix Lopez-Loretta 2019 - Marco Mondelli
publication: Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning
publication_status: published
publisher: ML Research Press
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Landscape connectivity and dropout stability of SGD solutions for over-parameterized
neural networks
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 119
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '9157'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Representing an atom by a solid sphere in 3-dimensional Euclidean space, we
get the space-filling diagram of a molecule by taking the union. Molecular dynamics
simulates its motion subject to bonds and other forces, including the solvation
free energy. The morphometric approach [12, 17] writes the latter as a linear
combination of weighted versions of the volume, area, mean curvature, and Gaussian
curvature of the space-filling diagram. We give a formula for the derivative of
the weighted mean curvature. Together with the derivatives of the weighted volume
in [7], the weighted area in [3], and the weighted Gaussian curvature [1], this
yields the derivative of the morphometric expression of the solvation free energy.
acknowledgement: "The authors of this paper thank Roland Roth for suggesting the analysis
of the weighted\r\ncurvature derivatives for the purpose of improving molecular
dynamics simulations and for his continued encouragement. They also thank Patrice
Koehl for the implementation of the formulas and for his encouragement and advise
along the road. Finally, they thank two anonymous reviewers for their constructive
criticism.\r\nThis project has received funding from the European Research Council
(ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
(grant agreement No 78818 Alpha). It is also partially supported by the DFG Collaborative
Research Center TRR 109, ‘Discretization in Geometry and Dynamics’, through grant
no. I02979-N35 of the Austrian Science Fund (FWF)."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Arseniy
full_name: Akopyan, Arseniy
id: 430D2C90-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Akopyan
orcid: 0000-0002-2548-617X
- first_name: Herbert
full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Edelsbrunner
orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
citation:
ama: Akopyan A, Edelsbrunner H. The weighted mean curvature derivative of a space-filling
diagram. Computational and Mathematical Biophysics. 2020;8(1):51-67. doi:10.1515/cmb-2020-0100
apa: Akopyan, A., & Edelsbrunner, H. (2020). The weighted mean curvature derivative
of a space-filling diagram. Computational and Mathematical Biophysics.
De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/cmb-2020-0100
chicago: Akopyan, Arseniy, and Herbert Edelsbrunner. “The Weighted Mean Curvature
Derivative of a Space-Filling Diagram.” Computational and Mathematical Biophysics.
De Gruyter, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1515/cmb-2020-0100.
ieee: A. Akopyan and H. Edelsbrunner, “The weighted mean curvature derivative of
a space-filling diagram,” Computational and Mathematical Biophysics, vol.
8, no. 1. De Gruyter, pp. 51–67, 2020.
ista: Akopyan A, Edelsbrunner H. 2020. The weighted mean curvature derivative of
a space-filling diagram. Computational and Mathematical Biophysics. 8(1), 51–67.
mla: Akopyan, Arseniy, and Herbert Edelsbrunner. “The Weighted Mean Curvature Derivative
of a Space-Filling Diagram.” Computational and Mathematical Biophysics,
vol. 8, no. 1, De Gruyter, 2020, pp. 51–67, doi:10.1515/cmb-2020-0100.
short: A. Akopyan, H. Edelsbrunner, Computational and Mathematical Biophysics 8
(2020) 51–67.
date_created: 2021-02-17T15:13:01Z
date_published: 2020-06-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-17T12:34:51Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.1515/cmb-2020-0100
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: cea41de9937d07a3b927d71ee8b4e432
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2021-02-19T13:56:24Z
date_updated: 2021-02-19T13:56:24Z
file_id: '9171'
file_name: 2020_CompMathBiophysics_Akopyan2.pdf
file_size: 562359
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-02-19T13:56:24Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 8'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 51-67
project:
- _id: 266A2E9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '788183'
name: Alpha Shape Theory Extended
- _id: 2561EBF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: I02979-N35
name: Persistence and stability of geometric complexes
publication: Computational and Mathematical Biophysics
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2544-7297
publication_status: published
publisher: De Gruyter
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: The weighted mean curvature derivative of a space-filling diagram
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 8
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '9156'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The morphometric approach [11, 14] writes the solvation free energy as a linear
combination of weighted versions of the volume, area, mean curvature, and Gaussian
curvature of the space-filling diagram. We give a formula for the derivative of
the weighted Gaussian curvature. Together with the derivatives of the weighted
volume in [7], the weighted area in [4], and the weighted mean curvature in [1],
this yields the derivative of the morphometric expression of solvation free energy.
acknowledgement: "The authors of this paper thank Roland Roth for suggesting the analysis
of theweighted\r\ncurvature derivatives for the purpose of improving molecular dynamics
simulations. They also thank Patrice Koehl for the implementation of the formulas
and for his encouragement and advise along the road. Finally, they thank two anonymous
reviewers for their constructive criticism.\r\nThis project has received funding
from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 78818 Alpha). It is also partially
supported by the DFG Collaborative Research Center TRR 109, ‘Discretization in Geometry
and Dynamics’, through grant no. I02979-N35 of the Austrian Science Fund (FWF)."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Arseniy
full_name: Akopyan, Arseniy
id: 430D2C90-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Akopyan
orcid: 0000-0002-2548-617X
- first_name: Herbert
full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Edelsbrunner
orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
citation:
ama: Akopyan A, Edelsbrunner H. The weighted Gaussian curvature derivative of a
space-filling diagram. Computational and Mathematical Biophysics. 2020;8(1):74-88.
doi:10.1515/cmb-2020-0101
apa: Akopyan, A., & Edelsbrunner, H. (2020). The weighted Gaussian curvature
derivative of a space-filling diagram. Computational and Mathematical Biophysics.
De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/cmb-2020-0101
chicago: Akopyan, Arseniy, and Herbert Edelsbrunner. “The Weighted Gaussian Curvature
Derivative of a Space-Filling Diagram.” Computational and Mathematical Biophysics.
De Gruyter, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1515/cmb-2020-0101.
ieee: A. Akopyan and H. Edelsbrunner, “The weighted Gaussian curvature derivative
of a space-filling diagram,” Computational and Mathematical Biophysics,
vol. 8, no. 1. De Gruyter, pp. 74–88, 2020.
ista: Akopyan A, Edelsbrunner H. 2020. The weighted Gaussian curvature derivative
of a space-filling diagram. Computational and Mathematical Biophysics. 8(1), 74–88.
mla: Akopyan, Arseniy, and Herbert Edelsbrunner. “The Weighted Gaussian Curvature
Derivative of a Space-Filling Diagram.” Computational and Mathematical Biophysics,
vol. 8, no. 1, De Gruyter, 2020, pp. 74–88, doi:10.1515/cmb-2020-0101.
short: A. Akopyan, H. Edelsbrunner, Computational and Mathematical Biophysics 8
(2020) 74–88.
date_created: 2021-02-17T15:12:44Z
date_published: 2020-07-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-17T12:35:10Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.1515/cmb-2020-0101
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1908.06777'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: ca43a7440834eab6bbea29c59b56ef3a
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2021-02-19T13:33:19Z
date_updated: 2021-02-19T13:33:19Z
file_id: '9170'
file_name: 2020_CompMathBiophysics_Akopyan.pdf
file_size: 707452
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-02-19T13:33:19Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 8'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 74-88
project:
- _id: 266A2E9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '788183'
name: Alpha Shape Theory Extended
- _id: 2561EBF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: I02979-N35
name: Persistence and stability of geometric complexes
publication: Computational and Mathematical Biophysics
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2544-7297
publication_status: published
publisher: De Gruyter
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: The weighted Gaussian curvature derivative of a space-filling diagram
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 8
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8973'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We consider the symmetric simple exclusion process in Zd with quenched bounded
dynamic random conductances and prove its hydrodynamic limit in path space. The
main tool is the connection, due to the self-duality of the process, between the
invariance principle for single particles starting from all points and the macroscopic
behavior of the density field. While the hydrodynamic limit at fixed macroscopic
times is obtained via a generalization to the time-inhomogeneous context of the
strategy introduced in [41], in order to prove tightness for the sequence of empirical
density fields we develop a new criterion based on the notion of uniform conditional
stochastic continuity, following [50]. In conclusion, we show that uniform elliptic
dynamic conductances provide an example of environments in which the so-called
arbitrary starting point invariance principle may be derived from the invariance
principle of a single particle starting from the origin. Therefore, our hydrodynamics
result applies to the examples of quenched environments considered in, e.g., [1],
[3], [6] in combination with the hypothesis of uniform ellipticity.
acknowledgement: "We warmly thank S.R.S. Varadhan for many enlightening discussions
at an early stage of this work. We are indebted to Francesca Collet for fruitful
discussions and constant support all throughout this work. We thank Simone Floreani\r\nand
Alberto Chiarini for helpful conversations on the final part of this paper as well
as both referees for their careful reading and for raising relevant issues on some
weak points contained in a previous version of this manuscript; we believe this
helped us to improve it.\r\nPart of this work was done during the authors’ stay
at the Institut Henri Poincaré (UMS 5208 CNRS-Sorbonne Université) – Centre Emile
Borel during the trimester Stochastic Dynamics Out of Equilibrium. The authors thank
this institution for hospitality and support (through LabEx CARMIN, ANR-10-LABX-59-01).
F.S. thanks laboratoire\r\nMAP5 of Université de Paris, and E.S. thanks Delft University,
for financial support and hospitality. F.S. acknowledges NWO for financial support
via the TOP1 grant 613.001.552 as well as funding from the European Union’s Horizon
2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie-Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement
No. 754411. This research has been conducted within the FP2M federation (CNRS FR
2036)."
article_number: '138'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Frank
full_name: Redig, Frank
last_name: Redig
- first_name: Ellen
full_name: Saada, Ellen
last_name: Saada
- first_name: Federico
full_name: Sau, Federico
id: E1836206-9F16-11E9-8814-AEFDE5697425
last_name: Sau
citation:
ama: 'Redig F, Saada E, Sau F. Symmetric simple exclusion process in dynamic environment:
Hydrodynamics. Electronic Journal of Probability. 2020;25. doi:10.1214/20-EJP536'
apa: 'Redig, F., Saada, E., & Sau, F. (2020). Symmetric simple exclusion process
in dynamic environment: Hydrodynamics. Electronic Journal of Probability. Institute
of Mathematical Statistics. https://doi.org/10.1214/20-EJP536'
chicago: 'Redig, Frank, Ellen Saada, and Federico Sau. “Symmetric Simple Exclusion
Process in Dynamic Environment: Hydrodynamics.” Electronic Journal of Probability. Institute
of Mathematical Statistics, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1214/20-EJP536.'
ieee: 'F. Redig, E. Saada, and F. Sau, “Symmetric simple exclusion process in dynamic
environment: Hydrodynamics,” Electronic Journal of Probability, vol. 25. Institute
of Mathematical Statistics, 2020.'
ista: 'Redig F, Saada E, Sau F. 2020. Symmetric simple exclusion process in dynamic
environment: Hydrodynamics. Electronic Journal of Probability. 25, 138.'
mla: 'Redig, Frank, et al. “Symmetric Simple Exclusion Process in Dynamic Environment:
Hydrodynamics.” Electronic Journal of Probability, vol. 25, 138, Institute
of Mathematical Statistics, 2020, doi:10.1214/20-EJP536.'
short: F. Redig, E. Saada, F. Sau, Electronic Journal of Probability 25 (2020).
date_created: 2020-12-27T23:01:17Z
date_published: 2020-10-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-17T12:51:56Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: JaMa
doi: 10.1214/20-EJP536
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1811.01366'
isi:
- '000591737500001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: d75359b9814e78d57c0a481b7cde3751
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-12-28T08:24:08Z
date_updated: 2020-12-28T08:24:08Z
file_id: '8976'
file_name: 2020_ElectronJProbab_Redig.pdf
file_size: 696653
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-12-28T08:24:08Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 25'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '754411'
name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: Electronic Journal of Probability
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1083-6489
publication_status: published
publisher: ' Institute of Mathematical Statistics'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Symmetric simple exclusion process in dynamic environment: Hydrodynamics'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 25
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '179'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: An asymptotic formula is established for the number of rational points of
bounded anticanonical height which lie on a certain Zariski dense subset of the
biprojective hypersurface x1y21+⋯+x4y24=0 in ℙ3×ℙ3. This confirms the modified
Manin conjecture for this variety, in which the removal of a thin set of rational
points is allowed.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Timothy D
full_name: Browning, Timothy D
id: 35827D50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Browning
orcid: 0000-0002-8314-0177
- first_name: Roger
full_name: Heath Brown, Roger
last_name: Heath Brown
citation:
ama: Browning TD, Heath Brown R. Density of rational points on a quadric bundle
in ℙ3×ℙ3. Duke Mathematical Journal. 2020;169(16):3099-3165. doi:10.1215/00127094-2020-0031
apa: Browning, T. D., & Heath Brown, R. (2020). Density of rational points on
a quadric bundle in ℙ3×ℙ3. Duke Mathematical Journal. Duke University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1215/00127094-2020-0031
chicago: Browning, Timothy D, and Roger Heath Brown. “Density of Rational Points
on a Quadric Bundle in ℙ3×ℙ3.” Duke Mathematical Journal. Duke University
Press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1215/00127094-2020-0031.
ieee: T. D. Browning and R. Heath Brown, “Density of rational points on a quadric
bundle in ℙ3×ℙ3,” Duke Mathematical Journal, vol. 169, no. 16. Duke University
Press, pp. 3099–3165, 2020.
ista: Browning TD, Heath Brown R. 2020. Density of rational points on a quadric
bundle in ℙ3×ℙ3. Duke Mathematical Journal. 169(16), 3099–3165.
mla: Browning, Timothy D., and Roger Heath Brown. “Density of Rational Points on
a Quadric Bundle in ℙ3×ℙ3.” Duke Mathematical Journal, vol. 169, no. 16,
Duke University Press, 2020, pp. 3099–165, doi:10.1215/00127094-2020-0031.
short: T.D. Browning, R. Heath Brown, Duke Mathematical Journal 169 (2020) 3099–3165.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:02Z
date_published: 2020-09-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-17T12:51:10Z
day: '10'
department:
- _id: TiBr
doi: 10.1215/00127094-2020-0031
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1805.10715'
isi:
- '000582676300002'
intvolume: ' 169'
isi: 1
issue: '16'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.10715
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 3099-3165
publication: Duke Mathematical Journal
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0012-7094
publication_status: published
publisher: Duke University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Density of rational points on a quadric bundle in ℙ3×ℙ3
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 169
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '9814'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Data and mathematica notebooks for plotting figures from Language learning
with communication between learners
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Rasmus
full_name: Ibsen-Jensen, Rasmus
id: 3B699956-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Ibsen-Jensen
orcid: 0000-0003-4783-0389
- first_name: Josef
full_name: Tkadlec, Josef
id: 3F24CCC8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tkadlec
orcid: 0000-0002-1097-9684
- first_name: Krishnendu
full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Chatterjee
orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Nowak, Martin
last_name: Nowak
citation:
ama: Ibsen-Jensen R, Tkadlec J, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. Data and mathematica notebooks
for plotting figures from language learning with communication between learners
from language acquisition with communication between learners. 2020. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.5973013.v1
apa: Ibsen-Jensen, R., Tkadlec, J., Chatterjee, K., & Nowak, M. (2020). Data
and mathematica notebooks for plotting figures from language learning with communication
between learners from language acquisition with communication between learners.
Royal Society. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5973013.v1
chicago: Ibsen-Jensen, Rasmus, Josef Tkadlec, Krishnendu Chatterjee, and Martin
Nowak. “Data and Mathematica Notebooks for Plotting Figures from Language Learning
with Communication between Learners from Language Acquisition with Communication
between Learners.” Royal Society, 2020. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5973013.v1.
ieee: R. Ibsen-Jensen, J. Tkadlec, K. Chatterjee, and M. Nowak, “Data and mathematica
notebooks for plotting figures from language learning with communication between
learners from language acquisition with communication between learners.” Royal
Society, 2020.
ista: Ibsen-Jensen R, Tkadlec J, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. 2020. Data and mathematica
notebooks for plotting figures from language learning with communication between
learners from language acquisition with communication between learners, Royal
Society, 10.6084/m9.figshare.5973013.v1.
mla: Ibsen-Jensen, Rasmus, et al. Data and Mathematica Notebooks for Plotting
Figures from Language Learning with Communication between Learners from Language
Acquisition with Communication between Learners. Royal Society, 2020, doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.5973013.v1.
short: R. Ibsen-Jensen, J. Tkadlec, K. Chatterjee, M. Nowak, (2020).
date_created: 2021-08-06T13:09:57Z
date_published: 2020-10-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-18T06:36:00Z
day: '15'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5973013.v1
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5973013.v1
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Royal Society
related_material:
record:
- id: '198'
relation: used_in_publication
status: public
status: public
title: Data and mathematica notebooks for plotting figures from language learning
with communication between learners from language acquisition with communication
between learners
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8285'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We demonstrate the utility of optical cavity generated spin-squeezed states
in free space atomic fountain clocks in ensembles of 390 000 87Rb atoms. Fluorescence
imaging, correlated to an initial quantum nondemolition measurement, is used for
population spectroscopy after the atoms are released from a confining lattice.
For a free fall time of 4 milliseconds, we resolve a single-shot phase sensitivity
of 814(61) microradians, which is 5.8(0.6) decibels (dB) below the quantum projection
limit. We observe that this squeezing is preserved as the cloud expands to a roughly
200 μm radius and falls roughly 300 μm in free space. Ramsey spectroscopy with
240 000 atoms at a 3.6 ms Ramsey time results in a single-shot fractional frequency
stability of 8.4(0.2)×10−12, 3.8(0.2) dB below the quantum projection limit. The
sensitivity and stability are limited by the technical noise in the fluorescence
detection protocol and the microwave system, respectively.
acknowledgement: This work is supported by the Office of Naval Research (N00014-16-1-2927-
A00003), Vannevar Bush Faculty Fellowship (N00014-16-1-2812- P00005), Department
of Energy (DE-SC0019174- 0001), and Defense Threat Reduction Agency (HDTRA1-15-1-0017-
P00005).
article_number: '043202'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Benjamin K.
full_name: Malia, Benjamin K.
last_name: Malia
- first_name: Julián
full_name: Martínez-Rincón, Julián
last_name: Martínez-Rincón
- first_name: Yunfan
full_name: Wu, Yunfan
last_name: Wu
- first_name: Onur
full_name: Hosten, Onur
id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hosten
orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
- first_name: Mark A.
full_name: Kasevich, Mark A.
last_name: Kasevich
citation:
ama: Malia BK, Martínez-Rincón J, Wu Y, Hosten O, Kasevich MA. Free space Ramsey
spectroscopy in rubidium with noise below the quantum projection limit. Physical
Review Letters. 2020;125(4). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.043202
apa: Malia, B. K., Martínez-Rincón, J., Wu, Y., Hosten, O., & Kasevich, M. A.
(2020). Free space Ramsey spectroscopy in rubidium with noise below the quantum
projection limit. Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.043202
chicago: Malia, Benjamin K., Julián Martínez-Rincón, Yunfan Wu, Onur Hosten, and
Mark A. Kasevich. “Free Space Ramsey Spectroscopy in Rubidium with Noise below
the Quantum Projection Limit.” Physical Review Letters. American Physical
Society, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.043202.
ieee: B. K. Malia, J. Martínez-Rincón, Y. Wu, O. Hosten, and M. A. Kasevich, “Free
space Ramsey spectroscopy in rubidium with noise below the quantum projection
limit,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 125, no. 4. American Physical Society,
2020.
ista: Malia BK, Martínez-Rincón J, Wu Y, Hosten O, Kasevich MA. 2020. Free space
Ramsey spectroscopy in rubidium with noise below the quantum projection limit.
Physical Review Letters. 125(4), 043202.
mla: Malia, Benjamin K., et al. “Free Space Ramsey Spectroscopy in Rubidium with
Noise below the Quantum Projection Limit.” Physical Review Letters, vol.
125, no. 4, 043202, American Physical Society, 2020, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.043202.
short: B.K. Malia, J. Martínez-Rincón, Y. Wu, O. Hosten, M.A. Kasevich, Physical
Review Letters 125 (2020).
date_created: 2020-08-24T06:24:04Z
date_published: 2020-07-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-18T08:38:35Z
day: '24'
department:
- _id: OnHo
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.043202
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1912.10218'
isi:
- '000552227400008'
pmid:
- '32794788'
intvolume: ' 125'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.10218
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
pmid: 1
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1079-7114
issn:
- 0031-9007
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Free space Ramsey spectroscopy in rubidium with noise below the quantum projection
limit
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 125
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '10328'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We discus noise channels in coherent electro-optic up-conversion between microwave
and optical fields, in particular due to optical heating. We also report on a
novel configuration, which promises to be flexible and highly efficient.
alternative_title:
- OSA Technical Digest
article_number: QTu8A.1
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nicholas J.
full_name: Lambert, Nicholas J.
last_name: Lambert
- first_name: Sonia
full_name: Mobassem, Sonia
last_name: Mobassem
- first_name: Alfredo R
full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R
id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rueda Sanchez
orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860
- first_name: Harald G.L.
full_name: Schwefel, Harald G.L.
last_name: Schwefel
citation:
ama: 'Lambert NJ, Mobassem S, Rueda Sanchez AR, Schwefel HGL. New designs and noise
channels in electro-optic microwave to optical up-conversion. In: OSA Quantum
2.0 Conference. Optica Publishing Group; 2020. doi:10.1364/QUANTUM.2020.QTu8A.1'
apa: 'Lambert, N. J., Mobassem, S., Rueda Sanchez, A. R., & Schwefel, H. G.
L. (2020). New designs and noise channels in electro-optic microwave to optical
up-conversion. In OSA Quantum 2.0 Conference. Washington, DC, United States:
Optica Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1364/QUANTUM.2020.QTu8A.1'
chicago: Lambert, Nicholas J., Sonia Mobassem, Alfredo R Rueda Sanchez, and Harald
G.L. Schwefel. “New Designs and Noise Channels in Electro-Optic Microwave to Optical
up-Conversion.” In OSA Quantum 2.0 Conference. Optica Publishing Group,
2020. https://doi.org/10.1364/QUANTUM.2020.QTu8A.1.
ieee: N. J. Lambert, S. Mobassem, A. R. Rueda Sanchez, and H. G. L. Schwefel, “New
designs and noise channels in electro-optic microwave to optical up-conversion,”
in OSA Quantum 2.0 Conference, Washington, DC, United States, 2020.
ista: 'Lambert NJ, Mobassem S, Rueda Sanchez AR, Schwefel HGL. 2020. New designs
and noise channels in electro-optic microwave to optical up-conversion. OSA Quantum
2.0 Conference. OSA: Optical Society of America, OSA Technical Digest, , QTu8A.1.'
mla: Lambert, Nicholas J., et al. “New Designs and Noise Channels in Electro-Optic
Microwave to Optical up-Conversion.” OSA Quantum 2.0 Conference, QTu8A.1,
Optica Publishing Group, 2020, doi:10.1364/QUANTUM.2020.QTu8A.1.
short: N.J. Lambert, S. Mobassem, A.R. Rueda Sanchez, H.G.L. Schwefel, in:, OSA
Quantum 2.0 Conference, Optica Publishing Group, 2020.
conference:
end_date: 2020-09-17
location: Washington, DC, United States
name: 'OSA: Optical Society of America'
start_date: 2020-09-14
date_created: 2021-11-21T23:01:31Z
date_published: 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-18T08:32:34Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1364/QUANTUM.2020.QTu8A.1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
publication: OSA Quantum 2.0 Conference
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- 9-781-5575-2820-9
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: New designs and noise channels in electro-optic microwave to optical up-conversion
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '9633'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The search for biologically faithful synaptic plasticity rules has resulted
in a large body of models. They are usually inspired by – and fitted to – experimental
data, but they rarely produce neural dynamics that serve complex functions. These
failures suggest that current plasticity models are still under-constrained by
existing data. Here, we present an alternative approach that uses meta-learning
to discover plausible synaptic plasticity rules. Instead of experimental data,
the rules are constrained by the functions they implement and the structure they
are meant to produce. Briefly, we parameterize synaptic plasticity rules by a
Volterra expansion and then use supervised learning methods (gradient descent
or evolutionary strategies) to minimize a problem-dependent loss function that
quantifies how effectively a candidate plasticity rule transforms an initially
random network into one with the desired function. We first validate our approach
by re-discovering previously described plasticity rules, starting at the single-neuron
level and “Oja’s rule”, a simple Hebbian plasticity rule that captures the direction
of most variability of inputs to a neuron (i.e., the first principal component).
We expand the problem to the network level and ask the framework to find Oja’s
rule together with an anti-Hebbian rule such that an initially random two-layer
firing-rate network will recover several principal components of the input space
after learning. Next, we move to networks of integrate-and-fire neurons with plastic
inhibitory afferents. We train for rules that achieve a target firing rate by
countering tuned excitation. Our algorithm discovers a specific subset of the
manifold of rules that can solve this task. Our work is a proof of principle of
an automated and unbiased approach to unveil synaptic plasticity rules that obey
biological constraints and can solve complex functions.
acknowledgement: We would like to thank Chaitanya Chintaluri, Georgia Christodoulou,
Bill Podlaski and Merima Šabanovic for useful discussions and comments. This work
was supported by a Wellcome Trust ´ Senior Research Fellowship (214316/Z/18/Z),
a BBSRC grant (BB/N019512/1), an ERC consolidator Grant (SYNAPSEEK), a Leverhulme
Trust Project Grant (RPG-2016-446), and funding from École Polytechnique, Paris.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Basile J
full_name: Confavreux, Basile J
id: C7610134-B532-11EA-BD9F-F5753DDC885E
last_name: Confavreux
- first_name: Friedemann
full_name: Zenke, Friedemann
last_name: Zenke
- first_name: Everton J.
full_name: Agnes, Everton J.
last_name: Agnes
- first_name: Timothy
full_name: Lillicrap, Timothy
last_name: Lillicrap
- first_name: Tim P
full_name: Vogels, Tim P
id: CB6FF8D2-008F-11EA-8E08-2637E6697425
last_name: Vogels
orcid: 0000-0003-3295-6181
citation:
ama: 'Confavreux BJ, Zenke F, Agnes EJ, Lillicrap T, Vogels TP. A meta-learning
approach to (re)discover plasticity rules that carve a desired function into a
neural network. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems.
Vol 33. ; 2020:16398-16408.'
apa: Confavreux, B. J., Zenke, F., Agnes, E. J., Lillicrap, T., & Vogels, T.
P. (2020). A meta-learning approach to (re)discover plasticity rules that carve
a desired function into a neural network. In Advances in Neural Information
Processing Systems (Vol. 33, pp. 16398–16408). Vancouver, Canada.
chicago: Confavreux, Basile J, Friedemann Zenke, Everton J. Agnes, Timothy Lillicrap,
and Tim P Vogels. “A Meta-Learning Approach to (Re)Discover Plasticity Rules That
Carve a Desired Function into a Neural Network.” In Advances in Neural Information
Processing Systems, 33:16398–408, 2020.
ieee: B. J. Confavreux, F. Zenke, E. J. Agnes, T. Lillicrap, and T. P. Vogels, “A
meta-learning approach to (re)discover plasticity rules that carve a desired function
into a neural network,” in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems,
Vancouver, Canada, 2020, vol. 33, pp. 16398–16408.
ista: 'Confavreux BJ, Zenke F, Agnes EJ, Lillicrap T, Vogels TP. 2020. A meta-learning
approach to (re)discover plasticity rules that carve a desired function into a
neural network. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. NeurIPS: Conference
on Neural Information Processing Systems vol. 33, 16398–16408.'
mla: Confavreux, Basile J., et al. “A Meta-Learning Approach to (Re)Discover Plasticity
Rules That Carve a Desired Function into a Neural Network.” Advances in Neural
Information Processing Systems, vol. 33, 2020, pp. 16398–408.
short: B.J. Confavreux, F. Zenke, E.J. Agnes, T. Lillicrap, T.P. Vogels, in:, Advances
in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2020, pp. 16398–16408.
conference:
end_date: 2020-12-12
location: Vancouver, Canada
name: 'NeurIPS: Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems'
start_date: 2020-12-06
date_created: 2021-07-04T22:01:27Z
date_published: 2020-12-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-18T09:20:55Z
day: '06'
department:
- _id: TiVo
ec_funded: 1
intvolume: ' 33'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2020/hash/bdbd5ebfde4934142c8a88e7a3796cd5-Abstract.html
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 16398-16408
project:
- _id: c084a126-5a5b-11eb-8a69-d75314a70a87
grant_number: 214316/Z/18/Z
name: What’s in a memory? Spatiotemporal dynamics in strongly coupled recurrent
neuronal networks.
- _id: 0aacfa84-070f-11eb-9043-d7eb2c709234
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '819603'
name: Learning the shape of synaptic plasticity rules for neuronal architectures
and function through machine learning.
publication: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1049-5258
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- relation: is_continued_by
url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.24.353409
record:
- id: '14422'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A meta-learning approach to (re)discover plasticity rules that carve a desired
function into a neural network
type: conference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
volume: 33
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8943'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The widely used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are derivatives
of the phytohormone salicylic acid (SA). SA is well known to regulate plant immunity
and development, whereas there have been few reports focusing on the effects of
NSAIDs in plants. Our studies here reveal that NSAIDs exhibit largely overlapping
physiological activities to SA in the model plant Arabidopsis. NSAID treatments
lead to shorter and agravitropic primary roots and inhibited lateral root organogenesis.
Notably, in addition to the SA-like action, which in roots involves binding to
the protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), NSAIDs also exhibit PP2A-independent effects.
Cell biological and biochemical analyses reveal that many NSAIDs bind directly
to and inhibit the chaperone activity of TWISTED DWARF1, thereby regulating actin
cytoskeleton dynamics and subsequent endosomal trafficking. Our findings uncover
an unexpected bioactivity of human pharmaceuticals in plants and provide insights
into the molecular mechanism underlying the cellular action of this class of anti-inflammatory
compounds.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: "We thank Drs. Sebastian Bednarek (University of Wisconsin-Madison),
Niko Geldner (University of Lausanne), and Karin Schumacher (Heidelberg University)
for kindly sharing published Arabidopsis lines; Dr. Satoshi Naramoto for the pPIN2::PIN2-GFP;
pVHA-a1::VHA-a1-mRFP reporter; the staff at the Life Science Facility and Bioimaging
Facility, Monika Hrtyan, and Dorota Jaworska at IST Austria for technical support;
and Drs. Su Tang (Texas A&M University),\r\nMelinda Abas (BOKU), Eva Benkova´ (IST
Austria), Christian Luschnig (BOKU), Bartel Vanholme (Gent University), and the
Friml group for valuable discussions. The research leading to these findings was
funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 program (ERC grant agreement no. 742985,
to J.F.), the People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union’s Seventh
Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under REA grant agreement no.\r\n291734, the
Swiss National Funds (31003A_165877, to M.G.), the Ministry of Education, Youth,
and Sports of the Czech Republic (project no. CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000738,
EU Operational Programme ‘‘Research, development and education and Centre for Plant
Experimental Biology’’), and the EU Operational Programme Prague - Competitiveness
(project no. CZ.2.16/3.1.00/21519). S.T. was funded by a European Molecular Biology
Organization (EMBO) long-term postdoctoral fellowship (ALTF 723-2015). X.Z. was
partly supported by a PhD scholarship from the China Scholarship Council."
article_number: '108463'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Shutang
full_name: Tan, Shutang
id: 2DE75584-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tan
orcid: 0000-0002-0471-8285
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Di Donato, Martin
last_name: Di Donato
- first_name: Matous
full_name: Glanc, Matous
id: 1AE1EA24-02D0-11E9-9BAA-DAF4881429F2
last_name: Glanc
orcid: 0000-0003-0619-7783
- first_name: Xixi
full_name: Zhang, Xixi
id: 61A66458-47E9-11EA-85BA-8AEAAF14E49A
last_name: Zhang
orcid: 0000-0001-7048-4627
- first_name: Petr
full_name: Klíma, Petr
last_name: Klíma
- first_name: Jie
full_name: Liu, Jie
last_name: Liu
- first_name: Aurélien
full_name: Bailly, Aurélien
last_name: Bailly
- first_name: Noel
full_name: Ferro, Noel
last_name: Ferro
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Petrášek, Jan
last_name: Petrášek
- first_name: Markus
full_name: Geisler, Markus
last_name: Geisler
- first_name: Jiří
full_name: Friml, Jiří
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
ama: Tan S, Di Donato M, Glanc M, et al. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs target
TWISTED DWARF1-regulated actin dynamics and auxin transport-mediated plant development.
Cell Reports. 2020;33(9). doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108463
apa: Tan, S., Di Donato, M., Glanc, M., Zhang, X., Klíma, P., Liu, J., … Friml,
J. (2020). Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs target TWISTED DWARF1-regulated
actin dynamics and auxin transport-mediated plant development. Cell Reports.
Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108463
chicago: Tan, Shutang, Martin Di Donato, Matous Glanc, Xixi Zhang, Petr Klíma, Jie
Liu, Aurélien Bailly, et al. “Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Target TWISTED
DWARF1-Regulated Actin Dynamics and Auxin Transport-Mediated Plant Development.”
Cell Reports. Elsevier, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108463.
ieee: S. Tan et al., “Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs target TWISTED
DWARF1-regulated actin dynamics and auxin transport-mediated plant development,”
Cell Reports, vol. 33, no. 9. Elsevier, 2020.
ista: Tan S, Di Donato M, Glanc M, Zhang X, Klíma P, Liu J, Bailly A, Ferro N, Petrášek
J, Geisler M, Friml J. 2020. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs target TWISTED
DWARF1-regulated actin dynamics and auxin transport-mediated plant development.
Cell Reports. 33(9), 108463.
mla: Tan, Shutang, et al. “Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Target TWISTED
DWARF1-Regulated Actin Dynamics and Auxin Transport-Mediated Plant Development.”
Cell Reports, vol. 33, no. 9, 108463, Elsevier, 2020, doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108463.
short: S. Tan, M. Di Donato, M. Glanc, X. Zhang, P. Klíma, J. Liu, A. Bailly, N.
Ferro, J. Petrášek, M. Geisler, J. Friml, Cell Reports 33 (2020).
date_created: 2020-12-13T23:01:21Z
date_published: 2020-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-16T13:03:31Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108463
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000595658100018'
pmid:
- '33264621'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: ed18cba0fb48ed2e789381a54cc21904
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-12-14T07:33:39Z
date_updated: 2020-12-14T07:33:39Z
file_id: '8948'
file_name: 2020_CellReports_Tan.pdf
file_size: 8056434
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-12-14T07:33:39Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 33'
isi: 1
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '742985'
name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '291734'
name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
- _id: 256FEF10-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: 723-2015
name: Long Term Fellowship
publication: Cell Reports
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '22111247'
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on IST Homepage
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/plants-on-aspirin/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs target TWISTED DWARF1-regulated actin
dynamics and auxin transport-mediated plant development
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 33
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7932'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Pulsating flows through tubular geometries are laminar provided that velocities
are moderate. This in particular is also believed to apply to cardiovascular flows
where inertial forces are typically too low to sustain turbulence. On the other
hand, flow instabilities and fluctuating shear stresses are held responsible for
a variety of cardiovascular diseases. Here we report a nonlinear instability mechanism
for pulsating pipe flow that gives rise to bursts of turbulence at low flow rates.
Geometrical distortions of small, yet finite, amplitude are found to excite a
state consisting of helical vortices during flow deceleration. The resulting flow
pattern grows rapidly in magnitude, breaks down into turbulence, and eventually
returns to laminar when the flow accelerates. This scenario causes shear stress
fluctuations and flow reversal during each pulsation cycle. Such unsteady conditions
can adversely affect blood vessels and have been shown to promote inflammation
and dysfunction of the shear stress-sensitive endothelial cell layer.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Duo
full_name: Xu, Duo
id: 3454D55E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Xu
- first_name: Atul
full_name: Varshney, Atul
id: 2A2006B2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Varshney
orcid: 0000-0002-3072-5999
- first_name: Xingyu
full_name: Ma, Xingyu
id: 34BADBA6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Ma
orcid: 0000-0002-0179-9737
- first_name: Baofang
full_name: Song, Baofang
last_name: Song
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Riedl, Michael
id: 3BE60946-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Riedl
orcid: 0000-0003-4844-6311
- first_name: Marc
full_name: Avila, Marc
last_name: Avila
- first_name: Björn
full_name: Hof, Björn
id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hof
orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
citation:
ama: Xu D, Varshney A, Ma X, et al. Nonlinear hydrodynamic instability and turbulence
in pulsatile flow. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United
States of America. 2020;117(21):11233-11239. doi:10.1073/pnas.1913716117
apa: Xu, D., Varshney, A., Ma, X., Song, B., Riedl, M., Avila, M., & Hof, B.
(2020). Nonlinear hydrodynamic instability and turbulence in pulsatile flow. Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. National
Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1913716117
chicago: Xu, Duo, Atul Varshney, Xingyu Ma, Baofang Song, Michael Riedl, Marc Avila,
and Björn Hof. “Nonlinear Hydrodynamic Instability and Turbulence in Pulsatile
Flow.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
of America. National Academy of Sciences, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1913716117.
ieee: D. Xu et al., “Nonlinear hydrodynamic instability and turbulence in
pulsatile flow,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United
States of America, vol. 117, no. 21. National Academy of Sciences, pp. 11233–11239,
2020.
ista: Xu D, Varshney A, Ma X, Song B, Riedl M, Avila M, Hof B. 2020. Nonlinear hydrodynamic
instability and turbulence in pulsatile flow. Proceedings of the National Academy
of Sciences of the United States of America. 117(21), 11233–11239.
mla: Xu, Duo, et al. “Nonlinear Hydrodynamic Instability and Turbulence in Pulsatile
Flow.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
of America, vol. 117, no. 21, National Academy of Sciences, 2020, pp. 11233–39,
doi:10.1073/pnas.1913716117.
short: D. Xu, A. Varshney, X. Ma, B. Song, M. Riedl, M. Avila, B. Hof, Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 117 (2020)
11233–11239.
date_created: 2020-06-07T22:00:51Z
date_published: 2020-05-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-30T10:55:13Z
day: '26'
department:
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1913716117
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2005.11190'
isi:
- '000536797100014'
intvolume: ' 117'
isi: 1
issue: '21'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11190
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 11233-11239
project:
- _id: 238B8092-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: I04188
name: Instabilities in pulsating pipe flow of Newtonian and complex fluids
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '754411'
name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
of America
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '10916490'
issn:
- '00278424'
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on IST Homepage
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/blood-flows-more-turbulent-than-previously-expected/
record:
- id: '12726'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
- id: '14530'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Nonlinear hydrodynamic instability and turbulence in pulsatile flow
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 117
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '14694'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We study the unique solution m of the Dyson equation \( -m(z)^{-1} = z\1 -
a + S[m(z)] \) on a von Neumann algebra A with the constraint Imm≥0. Here, z lies
in the complex upper half-plane, a is a self-adjoint element of A and S is a positivity-preserving
linear operator on A. We show that m is the Stieltjes transform of a compactly
supported A-valued measure on R. Under suitable assumptions, we establish that
this measure has a uniformly 1/3-Hölder continuous density with respect to the
Lebesgue measure, which is supported on finitely many intervals, called bands.
In fact, the density is analytic inside the bands with a square-root growth at
the edges and internal cubic root cusps whenever the gap between two bands vanishes.
The shape of these singularities is universal and no other singularity may occur.
We give a precise asymptotic description of m near the singular points. These
asymptotics generalize the analysis at the regular edges given in the companion
paper on the Tracy-Widom universality for the edge eigenvalue statistics for correlated
random matrices [the first author et al., Ann. Probab. 48, No. 2, 963--1001 (2020;
Zbl 1434.60017)] and they play a key role in the proof of the Pearcey universality
at the cusp for Wigner-type matrices [G. Cipolloni et al., Pure Appl. Anal. 1,
No. 4, 615--707 (2019; Zbl 07142203); the second author et al., Commun. Math.
Phys. 378, No. 2, 1203--1278 (2020; Zbl 07236118)]. We also extend the finite
dimensional band mass formula from [the first author et al., loc. cit.] to the
von Neumann algebra setting by showing that the spectral mass of the bands is
topologically rigid under deformations and we conclude that these masses are quantized
in some important cases.
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Johannes
full_name: Alt, Johannes
id: 36D3D8B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Alt
- first_name: László
full_name: Erdös, László
id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Erdös
orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Torben H
full_name: Krüger, Torben H
id: 3020C786-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Krüger
orcid: 0000-0002-4821-3297
citation:
ama: 'Alt J, Erdös L, Krüger TH. The Dyson equation with linear self-energy: Spectral
bands, edges and cusps. Documenta Mathematica. 2020;25:1421-1539. doi:10.4171/dm/780'
apa: 'Alt, J., Erdös, L., & Krüger, T. H. (2020). The Dyson equation with linear
self-energy: Spectral bands, edges and cusps. Documenta Mathematica. EMS
Press. https://doi.org/10.4171/dm/780'
chicago: 'Alt, Johannes, László Erdös, and Torben H Krüger. “The Dyson Equation
with Linear Self-Energy: Spectral Bands, Edges and Cusps.” Documenta Mathematica.
EMS Press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.4171/dm/780.'
ieee: 'J. Alt, L. Erdös, and T. H. Krüger, “The Dyson equation with linear self-energy:
Spectral bands, edges and cusps,” Documenta Mathematica, vol. 25. EMS Press,
pp. 1421–1539, 2020.'
ista: 'Alt J, Erdös L, Krüger TH. 2020. The Dyson equation with linear self-energy:
Spectral bands, edges and cusps. Documenta Mathematica. 25, 1421–1539.'
mla: 'Alt, Johannes, et al. “The Dyson Equation with Linear Self-Energy: Spectral
Bands, Edges and Cusps.” Documenta Mathematica, vol. 25, EMS Press, 2020,
pp. 1421–539, doi:10.4171/dm/780.'
short: J. Alt, L. Erdös, T.H. Krüger, Documenta Mathematica 25 (2020) 1421–1539.
date_created: 2023-12-18T10:37:43Z
date_published: 2020-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-18T10:46:09Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.4171/dm/780
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1804.07752'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 12aacc1d63b852ff9a51c1f6b218d4a6
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2023-12-18T10:42:32Z
date_updated: 2023-12-18T10:42:32Z
file_id: '14695'
file_name: 2020_DocumentaMathematica_Alt.pdf
file_size: 1374708
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-12-18T10:42:32Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 25'
keyword:
- General Mathematics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1421-1539
publication: Documenta Mathematica
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1431-0643
issn:
- 1431-0635
publication_status: published
publisher: EMS Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '6183'
relation: earlier_version
status: public
status: public
title: 'The Dyson equation with linear self-energy: Spectral bands, edges and cusps'
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 25
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8156'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'We present solutions to several problems originating from geometry and discrete
mathematics: existence of equipartitions, maps without Tverberg multiple points,
and inscribing quadrilaterals. Equivariant obstruction theory is the natural topological
approach to these type of questions. However, for the specific problems we consider
it had yielded only partial or no results. We get our results by complementing
equivariant obstruction theory with other techniques from topology and geometry.'
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Sergey
full_name: Avvakumov, Sergey
id: 3827DAC8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Avvakumov
citation:
ama: Avvakumov S. Topological methods in geometry and discrete mathematics. 2020.
doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8156
apa: Avvakumov, S. (2020). Topological methods in geometry and discrete mathematics.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8156
chicago: Avvakumov, Sergey. “Topological Methods in Geometry and Discrete Mathematics.”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8156.
ieee: S. Avvakumov, “Topological methods in geometry and discrete mathematics,”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
ista: Avvakumov S. 2020. Topological methods in geometry and discrete mathematics.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Avvakumov, Sergey. Topological Methods in Geometry and Discrete Mathematics.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8156.
short: S. Avvakumov, Topological Methods in Geometry and Discrete Mathematics, Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
date_created: 2020-07-23T09:51:29Z
date_published: 2020-07-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-18T10:51:01Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '514'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: UlWa
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8156
file:
- access_level: closed
content_type: application/zip
creator: savvakum
date_created: 2020-07-27T12:44:51Z
date_updated: 2020-07-27T12:44:51Z
file_id: '8178'
file_name: source.zip
file_size: 1061740
relation: source_file
- access_level: open_access
content_type: application/pdf
creator: savvakum
date_created: 2020-07-27T12:46:53Z
date_updated: 2020-07-27T12:46:53Z
file_id: '8179'
file_name: thesis_pdfa.pdf
file_size: 1336501
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-07-27T12:46:53Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '119'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '8182'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '8183'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '8185'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '8184'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '6355'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '75'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Uli
full_name: Wagner, Uli
id: 36690CA2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wagner
orcid: 0000-0002-1494-0568
title: Topological methods in geometry and discrete mathematics
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '14891'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We give the first mathematically rigorous justification of the local density
approximation in density functional theory. We provide a quantitative estimate
on the difference between the grand-canonical Levy–Lieb energy of a given density
(the lowest possible energy of all quantum states having this density) and the
integral over the uniform electron gas energy of this density. The error involves
gradient terms and justifies the use of the local density approximation in the
situation where the density is very flat on sufficiently large regions in space.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Mathieu
full_name: Lewin, Mathieu
last_name: Lewin
- first_name: Elliott H.
full_name: Lieb, Elliott H.
last_name: Lieb
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Seiringer, Robert
id: 4AFD0470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Seiringer
orcid: 0000-0002-6781-0521
citation:
ama: Lewin M, Lieb EH, Seiringer R. The local density approximation in density
functional theory. Pure and Applied Analysis. 2020;2(1):35-73. doi:10.2140/paa.2020.2.35
apa: Lewin, M., Lieb, E. H., & Seiringer, R. (2020). The local density approximation
in density functional theory. Pure and Applied Analysis. Mathematical Sciences
Publishers. https://doi.org/10.2140/paa.2020.2.35
chicago: Lewin, Mathieu, Elliott H. Lieb, and Robert Seiringer. “ The Local Density
Approximation in Density Functional Theory.” Pure and Applied Analysis.
Mathematical Sciences Publishers, 2020. https://doi.org/10.2140/paa.2020.2.35.
ieee: M. Lewin, E. H. Lieb, and R. Seiringer, “ The local density approximation
in density functional theory,” Pure and Applied Analysis, vol. 2, no. 1.
Mathematical Sciences Publishers, pp. 35–73, 2020.
ista: Lewin M, Lieb EH, Seiringer R. 2020. The local density approximation in density
functional theory. Pure and Applied Analysis. 2(1), 35–73.
mla: Lewin, Mathieu, et al. “ The Local Density Approximation in Density Functional
Theory.” Pure and Applied Analysis, vol. 2, no. 1, Mathematical Sciences
Publishers, 2020, pp. 35–73, doi:10.2140/paa.2020.2.35.
short: M. Lewin, E.H. Lieb, R. Seiringer, Pure and Applied Analysis 2 (2020) 35–73.
date_created: 2024-01-28T23:01:44Z
date_published: 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-01-29T09:01:12Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: RoSe
doi: 10.2140/paa.2020.2.35
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1903.04046'
intvolume: ' 2'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1903.04046
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 35-73
publication: Pure and Applied Analysis
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2578-5885
issn:
- 2578-5893
publication_status: published
publisher: Mathematical Sciences Publishers
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: ' The local density approximation in density functional theory'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2
year: '2020'
...
---
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abstract:
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text: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) leads to a loss of specific motor neuron
populations in the spinal cord and cortex. Emerging evidence suggests that interneurons
may also be affected, but a detailed characterization of interneuron loss and
its potential impacts on motor neuron loss and disease progression is lacking.
To examine this issue, the fate of V1 inhibitory neurons during ALS was assessed
in the ventral spinal cord using the SODG93A mouse model. The V1 population makes
up ∼30% of all ventral inhibitory neurons, ∼50% of direct inhibitory synaptic
contacts onto motor neuron cell bodies, and is thought to play a key role in modulating
motor output, in part through recurrent and reciprocal inhibitory circuits. We
find that approximately half of V1 inhibitory neurons are lost in SODG93A mice
at late disease stages, but that this loss is delayed relative to the loss of
motor neurons and V2a excitatory neurons. We further identify V1 subpopulations
based on transcription factor expression that are differentially susceptible to
degeneration in SODG93A mice. At an early disease stage, we show that V1 synaptic
contacts with motor neuron cell bodies increase, suggesting an upregulation of
inhibition before V1 neurons are lost in substantial numbers. These data support
a model in which progressive changes in V1 synaptic contacts early in disease,
and in select V1 subpopulations at later stages, represent a compensatory upregulation
and then deleterious breakdown of specific interneuron circuits within the spinal
cord.
acknowledgement: This work was made possible by the generous support of Project ALS.
Imaging and related analyses were facilitated by The Waitt Advanced Biophotonics
Center Core at the Salk Institute, supported by grants from NIH-NCI CCSG (P30 014195)
and NINDS Neuroscience Center (NS072031). The authors would like to additionally
thank Drs. Jane Dodd, Robert Brownstone, and Laskaro Zagoraiou for helpful comments
on the manuscript. This manuscript is dedicated to Tom Jessell, an inspirational
scientist, friend and mentor.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alina
full_name: Salamatina, Alina
last_name: Salamatina
- first_name: Jerry H
full_name: Yang, Jerry H
last_name: Yang
- first_name: Susan
full_name: Brenner-Morton, Susan
last_name: Brenner-Morton
- first_name: 'Jay B '
full_name: 'Bikoff, Jay B '
last_name: Bikoff
- first_name: Linjing
full_name: Fang, Linjing
last_name: Fang
- first_name: Christopher R
full_name: Kintner, Christopher R
last_name: Kintner
- first_name: Thomas M
full_name: Jessell, Thomas M
last_name: Jessell
- first_name: Lora Beatrice Jaeger
full_name: Sweeney, Lora Beatrice Jaeger
id: 56BE8254-C4F0-11E9-8E45-0B23E6697425
last_name: Sweeney
orcid: 0000-0001-9242-5601
citation:
ama: Salamatina A, Yang JH, Brenner-Morton S, et al. Differential loss of spinal
interneurons in a mouse model of ALS. Neuroscience. 2020;450:81-95. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.08.011
apa: Salamatina, A., Yang, J. H., Brenner-Morton, S., Bikoff, J. B., Fang, L., Kintner,
C. R., … Sweeney, L. B. (2020). Differential loss of spinal interneurons in a
mouse model of ALS. Neuroscience. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.08.011
chicago: Salamatina, Alina, Jerry H Yang, Susan Brenner-Morton, Jay B Bikoff, Linjing
Fang, Christopher R Kintner, Thomas M Jessell, and Lora B. Sweeney. “Differential
Loss of Spinal Interneurons in a Mouse Model of ALS.” Neuroscience. Elsevier,
2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.08.011.
ieee: A. Salamatina et al., “Differential loss of spinal interneurons in
a mouse model of ALS,” Neuroscience, vol. 450. Elsevier, pp. 81–95, 2020.
ista: Salamatina A, Yang JH, Brenner-Morton S, Bikoff JB, Fang L, Kintner CR, Jessell
TM, Sweeney LB. 2020. Differential loss of spinal interneurons in a mouse model
of ALS. Neuroscience. 450, 81–95.
mla: Salamatina, Alina, et al. “Differential Loss of Spinal Interneurons in a Mouse
Model of ALS.” Neuroscience, vol. 450, Elsevier, 2020, pp. 81–95, doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.08.011.
short: A. Salamatina, J.H. Yang, S. Brenner-Morton, J.B. Bikoff, L. Fang, C.R. Kintner,
T.M. Jessell, L.B. Sweeney, Neuroscience 450 (2020) 81–95.
date_created: 2020-12-03T11:47:31Z
date_published: 2020-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-01-31T10:15:34Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: LoSw
doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.08.011
external_id:
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title: Differential loss of spinal interneurons in a mouse model of ALS
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
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short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 450
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8834'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "This data collection contains the transport data for figures presented in
the supplementary material of \"Enhancement of Proximity Induced Superconductivity
in Planar Germanium\" by K. Aggarwal, et. al. \r\nThe measurements were done using
Labber Software and the data is stored in the hdf5 file format. The files can
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author:
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full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Katsaros
orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
citation:
ama: Katsaros G. Enhancement of proximity induced superconductivity in planar Germanium.
2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8834
apa: Katsaros, G. (2020). Enhancement of proximity induced superconductivity in
planar Germanium. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8834
chicago: Katsaros, Georgios. “Enhancement of Proximity Induced Superconductivity
in Planar Germanium.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8834.
ieee: G. Katsaros, “Enhancement of proximity induced superconductivity in planar
Germanium.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
ista: Katsaros G. 2020. Enhancement of proximity induced superconductivity in planar
Germanium, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8834.
mla: Katsaros, Georgios. Enhancement of Proximity Induced Superconductivity in
Planar Germanium. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8834.
short: G. Katsaros, (2020).
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id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
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date_created: 2020-12-02T10:49:30Z
date_published: 2020-12-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:41:26Z
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and difficult-to-predict ways. Here, we explain these interactions by "translation
bottlenecks": points in the translation cycle where antibiotics block ribosomal
progression. To elucidate the underlying mechanisms of drug interactions between
translation inhibitors, we generate translation bottlenecks genetically using
inducible control of translation factors that regulate well-defined translation
cycle steps. These perturbations accurately mimic antibiotic action and drug interactions,
supporting that the interplay of different translation bottlenecks causes these
interactions. We further show that growth laws, combined with drug uptake and
binding kinetics, enable the direct prediction of a large fraction of observed
interactions, yet fail to predict suppression. However, varying two translation
bottlenecks simultaneously supports that dense traffic of ribosomes and competition
for translation factors account for the previously unexplained suppression. These
results highlight the importance of "continuous epistasis" in bacterial physiology.'
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of drug interactions between translation-inhibiting antibiotics.” Institute of
Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8097
chicago: Kavcic, Bor. “Analysis Scripts and Research Data for the Paper ‘Mechanisms
of Drug Interactions between Translation-Inhibiting Antibiotics.’” Institute of
Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8097.
ieee: B. Kavcic, “Analysis scripts and research data for the paper ‘Mechanisms of
drug interactions between translation-inhibiting antibiotics.’” Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2020.
ista: Kavcic B. 2020. Analysis scripts and research data for the paper ‘Mechanisms
of drug interactions between translation-inhibiting antibiotics’, Institute of
Science and Technology Austria, 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8097.
mla: Kavcic, Bor. Analysis Scripts and Research Data for the Paper “Mechanisms
of Drug Interactions between Translation-Inhibiting Antibiotics.” Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8097.
short: B. Kavcic, (2020).
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keyword:
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- antibiotic combinations
- translation
- growth laws
- drug interactions
- bacterial physiology
- translation inhibitors
month: '07'
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publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
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title: Analysis scripts and research data for the paper "Mechanisms of drug interactions
between translation-inhibiting antibiotics"
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legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
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...
---
_id: '8254'
abstract:
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text: "Here are the research data underlying the publication \"Estimating inbreeding
and its effects in a long-term study of snapdragons (Antirrhinum majus)\". Further
information are summed up in the README document.\r\nThe files for this record
have been updated and are now found in the linked DOI https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192."
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citation:
ama: Arathoon LS. Estimating inbreeding and its effects in a long-term study of
snapdragons (Antirrhinum majus). 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8254
apa: Arathoon, L. S. (2020). Estimating inbreeding and its effects in a long-term
study of snapdragons (Antirrhinum majus). Institute of Science and Technology
Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8254
chicago: Arathoon, Louise S. “Estimating Inbreeding and Its Effects in a Long-Term
Study of Snapdragons (Antirrhinum Majus).” Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8254.
ieee: L. S. Arathoon, “Estimating inbreeding and its effects in a long-term study
of snapdragons (Antirrhinum majus).” Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
2020.
ista: Arathoon LS. 2020. Estimating inbreeding and its effects in a long-term study
of snapdragons (Antirrhinum majus), Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
10.15479/AT:ISTA:8254.
mla: Arathoon, Louise S. Estimating Inbreeding and Its Effects in a Long-Term
Study of Snapdragons (Antirrhinum Majus). Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8254.
short: L.S. Arathoon, (2020).
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first_name: Parvathy
id: 455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Surendranadh
- contributor_type: project_member
first_name: Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- contributor_type: project_member
first_name: David
id: 419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Field
orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478
- contributor_type: project_member
first_name: Melinda
id: 2C78037E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Pickup
orcid: 0000-0001-6118-0541
- contributor_type: project_member
first_name: Carina
id: 3B4A7CE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Baskett
date_created: 2020-08-12T12:49:23Z
date_published: 2020-08-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:41:09Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8254
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 4f1382ed4384751b6013398c11557bf6
content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-08-18T08:03:23Z
date_updated: 2020-08-18T08:03:23Z
file_id: '8280'
file_name: Data_Rcode_MathematicaNB.zip
file_size: 5778420
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-08-18T08:03:23Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '11321'
relation: later_version
status: public
- id: '9192'
relation: later_version
status: public
status: public
title: Estimating inbreeding and its effects in a long-term study of snapdragons (Antirrhinum
majus)
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7541'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Semiconductor nanowires have been playing a crucial role in the development
of nanoscale devices for the realization of spin qubits, Majorana fermions, single
photon emitters, nanoprocessors, etc. The monolithic growth of site‐controlled
nanowires is a prerequisite toward the next generation of devices that will require
addressability and scalability. Here, combining top‐down nanofabrication and bottom‐up
self‐assembly, the growth of Ge wires on prepatterned Si (001) substrates with
controllable position, distance, length, and structure is reported. This is achieved
by a novel growth process that uses a SiGe strain‐relaxation template and can
be potentially generalized to other material combinations. Transport measurements
show an electrically tunable spin–orbit coupling, with a spin–orbit length similar
to that of III–V materials. Also, charge sensing between quantum dots in closely
spaced wires is observed, which underlines their potential for the realization
of advanced quantum devices. The reported results open a path toward scalable
qubit devices using nanowires on silicon.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: 'This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China
(Grant Nos. 2016YFA0301701 and 2016YFA0300600), the NSFC (Grant Nos. 11574356, 11434010,
and 11404252), the Strategic Priority Research Program of CAS (Grant No. XDB30000000),
the ERC Starting Grant No. 335497, the FWF P32235 project, and the European Union''s
Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Grant Agreement #862046. This
research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of IST Austria through resources
provided by the MIBA Machine Shop and the nanofabrication facility. F.L. thanks
support from DOE (Grant No. DE‐FG02‐04ER46148). H.H. thanks the Startup Funding
from Xi''an Jiaotong University.'
article_number: '1906523'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Fei
full_name: Gao, Fei
last_name: Gao
- first_name: Jian-Huan
full_name: Wang, Jian-Huan
last_name: Wang
- first_name: Hannes
full_name: Watzinger, Hannes
id: 35DF8E50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Watzinger
- first_name: Hao
full_name: Hu, Hao
last_name: Hu
- first_name: Marko J.
full_name: Rančić, Marko J.
last_name: Rančić
- first_name: Jie-Yin
full_name: Zhang, Jie-Yin
last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Ting
full_name: Wang, Ting
last_name: Wang
- first_name: Yuan
full_name: Yao, Yuan
last_name: Yao
- first_name: Gui-Lei
full_name: Wang, Gui-Lei
last_name: Wang
- first_name: Josip
full_name: Kukucka, Josip
id: 3F5D8856-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kukucka
- first_name: Lada
full_name: Vukušić, Lada
id: 31E9F056-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Vukušić
orcid: 0000-0003-2424-8636
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Kloeffel, Christoph
last_name: Kloeffel
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Loss, Daniel
last_name: Loss
- first_name: Feng
full_name: Liu, Feng
last_name: Liu
- first_name: Georgios
full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Katsaros
orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
- first_name: Jian-Jun
full_name: Zhang, Jian-Jun
last_name: Zhang
citation:
ama: Gao F, Wang J-H, Watzinger H, et al. Site-controlled uniform Ge/Si hut wires
with electrically tunable spin-orbit coupling. Advanced Materials. 2020;32(16).
doi:10.1002/adma.201906523
apa: Gao, F., Wang, J.-H., Watzinger, H., Hu, H., Rančić, M. J., Zhang, J.-Y., …
Zhang, J.-J. (2020). Site-controlled uniform Ge/Si hut wires with electrically
tunable spin-orbit coupling. Advanced Materials. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201906523
chicago: Gao, Fei, Jian-Huan Wang, Hannes Watzinger, Hao Hu, Marko J. Rančić, Jie-Yin
Zhang, Ting Wang, et al. “Site-Controlled Uniform Ge/Si Hut Wires with Electrically
Tunable Spin-Orbit Coupling.” Advanced Materials. Wiley, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201906523.
ieee: F. Gao et al., “Site-controlled uniform Ge/Si hut wires with electrically
tunable spin-orbit coupling,” Advanced Materials, vol. 32, no. 16. Wiley,
2020.
ista: Gao F, Wang J-H, Watzinger H, Hu H, Rančić MJ, Zhang J-Y, Wang T, Yao Y, Wang
G-L, Kukucka J, Vukušić L, Kloeffel C, Loss D, Liu F, Katsaros G, Zhang J-J. 2020.
Site-controlled uniform Ge/Si hut wires with electrically tunable spin-orbit coupling.
Advanced Materials. 32(16), 1906523.
mla: Gao, Fei, et al. “Site-Controlled Uniform Ge/Si Hut Wires with Electrically
Tunable Spin-Orbit Coupling.” Advanced Materials, vol. 32, no. 16, 1906523,
Wiley, 2020, doi:10.1002/adma.201906523.
short: F. Gao, J.-H. Wang, H. Watzinger, H. Hu, M.J. Rančić, J.-Y. Zhang, T. Wang,
Y. Yao, G.-L. Wang, J. Kukucka, L. Vukušić, C. Kloeffel, D. Loss, F. Liu, G. Katsaros,
J.-J. Zhang, Advanced Materials 32 (2020).
date_created: 2020-02-28T09:47:00Z
date_published: 2020-04-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:42:12Z
day: '23'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.1002/adma.201906523
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000516660900001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: c622737dc295972065782558337124a2
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-11-20T10:11:35Z
date_updated: 2020-11-20T10:11:35Z
file_id: '8782'
file_name: 2020_AdvancedMaterials_Gao.pdf
file_size: 5242880
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-11-20T10:11:35Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 32'
isi: 1
issue: '16'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25517E86-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '335497'
name: Towards Spin qubits and Majorana fermions in Germanium selfassembled hut-wires
- _id: 237B3DA4-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P32235
name: Towards scalable hut wire quantum devices
- _id: 237E5020-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '862046'
name: TOPOLOGICALLY PROTECTED AND SCALABLE QUANTUM BITS
publication: Advanced Materials
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0935-9648
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '7996'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
- id: '9222'
relation: research_data
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Site-controlled uniform Ge/Si hut wires with electrically tunable spin-orbit
coupling
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 32
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8930'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Phenomenological relations such as Ohm’s or Fourier’s law have a venerable
history in physics but are still scarce in biology. This situation restrains predictive
theory. Here, we build on bacterial “growth laws,” which capture physiological
feedback between translation and cell growth, to construct a minimal biophysical
model for the combined action of ribosome-targeting antibiotics. Our model predicts
drug interactions like antagonism or synergy solely from responses to individual
drugs. We provide analytical results for limiting cases, which agree well with
numerical results. We systematically refine the model by including direct physical
interactions of different antibiotics on the ribosome. In a limiting case, our
model provides a mechanistic underpinning for recent predictions of higher-order
interactions that were derived using entropy maximization. We further refine the
model to include the effects of antibiotics that mimic starvation and the presence
of resistance genes. We describe the impact of a starvation-mimicking antibiotic
on drug interactions analytically and verify it experimentally. Our extended model
suggests a change in the type of drug interaction that depends on the strength
of resistance, which challenges established rescaling paradigms. We experimentally
show that the presence of unregulated resistance genes can lead to altered drug
interaction, which agrees with the prediction of the model. While minimal, the
model is readily adaptable and opens the door to predicting interactions of second
and higher-order in a broad range of biological systems.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Bor
full_name: Kavcic, Bor
id: 350F91D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kavcic
orcid: 0000-0001-6041-254X
citation:
ama: Kavcic B. Analysis scripts and research data for the paper “Minimal biophysical
model of combined antibiotic action.” 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8930
apa: Kavcic, B. (2020). Analysis scripts and research data for the paper “Minimal
biophysical model of combined antibiotic action.” Institute of Science and Technology
Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8930
chicago: Kavcic, Bor. “Analysis Scripts and Research Data for the Paper ‘Minimal
Biophysical Model of Combined Antibiotic Action.’” Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8930.
ieee: B. Kavcic, “Analysis scripts and research data for the paper ‘Minimal biophysical
model of combined antibiotic action.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
2020.
ista: Kavcic B. 2020. Analysis scripts and research data for the paper ‘Minimal
biophysical model of combined antibiotic action’, Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8930.
mla: Kavcic, Bor. Analysis Scripts and Research Data for the Paper “Minimal Biophysical
Model of Combined Antibiotic Action.” Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8930.
short: B. Kavcic, (2020).
contributor:
- contributor_type: supervisor
first_name: Gašper
id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tkačik
orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
- contributor_type: supervisor
first_name: Tobias
id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bollenbach
date_created: 2020-12-09T15:04:02Z
date_published: 2020-12-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:41:42Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8930
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 60a818edeffaa7da1ebf5f8fbea9ba18
content_type: application/zip
creator: bkavcic
date_created: 2020-12-09T15:00:19Z
date_updated: 2020-12-09T15:00:19Z
file_id: '8932'
file_name: PLoSCompBiol2020_datarep.zip
file_size: 315494370
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-12-09T15:00:19Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Escherichia coli
- antibiotic combinations
- translation
- growth laws
- drug interactions
- bacterial physiology
- translation inhibitors
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '8997'
relation: used_in_publication
status: public
status: public
title: Analysis scripts and research data for the paper "Minimal biophysical model
of combined antibiotic action"
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8951'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Gene expression levels are influenced by multiple coexisting molecular mechanisms.
Some of these interactions, such as those of transcription factors and promoters
have been studied extensively. However, predicting phenotypes of gene regulatory
networks remains a major challenge. Here, we use a well-defined synthetic gene
regulatory network to study how network phenotypes depend on local genetic context,
i.e. the genetic neighborhood of a transcription factor and its relative position.
We show that one gene regulatory network with fixed topology can display not only
quantitatively but also qualitatively different phenotypes, depending solely on
the local genetic context of its components. Our results demonstrate that changes
in local genetic context can place a single transcriptional unit within two separate
regulons without the need for complex regulatory sequences. We propose that relative
order of individual transcriptional units, with its potential for combinatorial
complexity, plays an important role in shaping phenotypes of gene regulatory networks.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Anna A
full_name: Nagy-Staron, Anna A
id: 3ABC5BA6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Nagy-Staron
orcid: 0000-0002-1391-8377
citation:
ama: Nagy-Staron AA. Sequences of gene regulatory network permutations for the article
“Local genetic context shapes the function of a gene regulatory network.” 2020.
doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8951
apa: Nagy-Staron, A. A. (2020). Sequences of gene regulatory network permutations
for the article “Local genetic context shapes the function of a gene regulatory
network.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8951
chicago: Nagy-Staron, Anna A. “Sequences of Gene Regulatory Network Permutations
for the Article ‘Local Genetic Context Shapes the Function of a Gene Regulatory
Network.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8951.
ieee: A. A. Nagy-Staron, “Sequences of gene regulatory network permutations for
the article ‘Local genetic context shapes the function of a gene regulatory network.’”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
ista: Nagy-Staron AA. 2020. Sequences of gene regulatory network permutations for
the article ‘Local genetic context shapes the function of a gene regulatory network’,
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8951.
mla: Nagy-Staron, Anna A. Sequences of Gene Regulatory Network Permutations for
the Article “Local Genetic Context Shapes the Function of a Gene Regulatory Network.”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8951.
short: A.A. Nagy-Staron, (2020).
contributor:
- contributor_type: project_member
first_name: Anna A
id: 3ABC5BA6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Nagy-Staron
- contributor_type: project_member
first_name: Kathrin
id: 3AEC8556-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tomasek
- contributor_type: project_member
first_name: Caroline
last_name: Caruso Carter
- contributor_type: project_member
first_name: Elisabeth
last_name: Sonnleitner
- contributor_type: project_member
first_name: Bor
id: 350F91D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kavcic
orcid: 0000-0001-6041-254X
- contributor_type: project_member
first_name: Tiago
last_name: Paixão
- contributor_type: project_manager
first_name: Calin C
id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Guet
orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
date_created: 2020-12-20T10:00:26Z
date_published: 2020-12-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:41:57Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8951
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: f57862aeee1690c7effd2b1117d40ed1
content_type: text/plain
creator: bkavcic
date_created: 2020-12-20T09:52:52Z
date_updated: 2020-12-20T09:52:52Z
file_id: '8952'
file_name: readme.txt
file_size: 523
relation: main_file
success: 1
- access_level: open_access
checksum: f2c6d5232ec6d551b6993991e8689e9f
content_type: application/octet-stream
creator: bkavcic
date_created: 2020-12-20T22:01:44Z
date_updated: 2020-12-20T22:01:44Z
file_id: '8954'
file_name: GRNs Research depository.gb
file_size: 379228
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-12-20T22:01:44Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Gene regulatory networks
- Gene expression
- Escherichia coli
- Synthetic Biology
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '9283'
relation: used_in_publication
status: public
status: public
title: Sequences of gene regulatory network permutations for the article "Local genetic
context shapes the function of a gene regulatory network"
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7383'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Organisms cope with change by employing transcriptional regulators. However,
when faced with rare environments, the evolution of transcriptional regulators
and their promoters may be too slow. We ask whether the intrinsic instability
of gene duplication and amplification provides a generic alternative to canonical
gene regulation. By real-time monitoring of gene copy number mutations in E. coli,
we show that gene duplications and amplifications enable adaptation to fluctuating
environments by rapidly generating copy number, and hence expression level, polymorphism.
This ‘amplification-mediated gene expression tuning’ occurs on timescales similar
to canonical gene regulation and can deal with rapid environmental changes. Mathematical
modeling shows that amplifications also tune gene expression in stochastic environments
where transcription factor-based schemes are hard to evolve or maintain. The fleeting
nature of gene amplifications gives rise to a generic population-level mechanism
that relies on genetic heterogeneity to rapidly tune expression of any gene, without
leaving any genomic signature.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Rok
full_name: Grah, Rok
id: 483E70DE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Grah
orcid: 0000-0003-2539-3560
citation:
ama: 'Grah R. Matlab scripts for the Paper: Gene Amplification as a Form of Population-Level
Gene Expression regulation. 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:7383'
apa: 'Grah, R. (2020). Matlab scripts for the Paper: Gene Amplification as a Form
of Population-Level Gene Expression regulation. Institute of Science and Technology
Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7383'
chicago: 'Grah, Rok. “Matlab Scripts for the Paper: Gene Amplification as a Form
of Population-Level Gene Expression Regulation.” Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7383.'
ieee: 'R. Grah, “Matlab scripts for the Paper: Gene Amplification as a Form of Population-Level
Gene Expression regulation.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.'
ista: 'Grah R. 2020. Matlab scripts for the Paper: Gene Amplification as a Form
of Population-Level Gene Expression regulation, Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 10.15479/AT:ISTA:7383.'
mla: 'Grah, Rok. Matlab Scripts for the Paper: Gene Amplification as a Form of
Population-Level Gene Expression Regulation. Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:7383.'
short: R. Grah, (2020).
contributor:
- contributor_type: project_leader
first_name: Calin C
id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Guet
orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
date_created: 2020-01-28T10:41:49Z
date_published: 2020-01-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:42:31Z
day: '28'
department:
- _id: CaGu
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:7383
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 9d292cf5207b3829225f44c044cdb3fd
content_type: application/zip
creator: rgrah
date_created: 2020-01-28T10:39:40Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:57Z
file_id: '7384'
file_name: Scripts.zip
file_size: 73363365
relation: main_file
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 4076ceab32ef588cc233802bab24c1ab
content_type: text/plain
creator: rgrah
date_created: 2020-01-28T10:39:30Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:57Z
file_id: '7385'
file_name: READ_ME_MAIN.txt
file_size: 962
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:57Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Matlab scripts
- analysis of microfluidics
- mathematical model
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '7652'
relation: used_in_publication
status: public
status: public
title: 'Matlab scripts for the Paper: Gene Amplification as a Form of Population-Level
Gene Expression regulation'
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '9222'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Georgios
full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Katsaros
orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
citation:
ama: 'Katsaros G. Transport data for: Site‐controlled uniform Ge/Si Hut wires with
electrically tunable spin–orbit coupling. 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:9222'
apa: 'Katsaros, G. (2020). Transport data for: Site‐controlled uniform Ge/Si Hut
wires with electrically tunable spin–orbit coupling. Institute of Science and
Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9222'
chicago: 'Katsaros, Georgios. “Transport Data for: Site‐controlled Uniform Ge/Si
Hut Wires with Electrically Tunable Spin–Orbit Coupling.” Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9222.'
ieee: 'G. Katsaros, “Transport data for: Site‐controlled uniform Ge/Si Hut wires
with electrically tunable spin–orbit coupling.” Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2020.'
ista: 'Katsaros G. 2020. Transport data for: Site‐controlled uniform Ge/Si Hut wires
with electrically tunable spin–orbit coupling, Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 10.15479/AT:ISTA:9222.'
mla: 'Katsaros, Georgios. Transport Data for: Site‐controlled Uniform Ge/Si Hut
Wires with Electrically Tunable Spin–Orbit Coupling. Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:9222.'
short: G. Katsaros, (2020).
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date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:42:13Z
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title: 'Transport data for: Site‐controlled uniform Ge/Si Hut wires with electrically
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