---
_id: '1778'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Creating a train of single photons and monitoring its propagation and interaction
is challenging in most physical systems, as photons generally interact very weakly
with other systems. However, when confining microwave frequency photons in a transmission
line resonator, effective photon-photon interactions can be mediated by qubits
embedded in the resonator. Here, we observe the phenomenon of photon blockade
through second-order correlation function measurements. The experiments clearly
demonstrate antibunching in a continuously pumped source of single microwave photons
measured by using microwave beam splitters, linear amplifiers, and quadrature
amplitude detectors. We also investigate resonance fluorescence and Rayleigh scattering
in Mollow-triplet-like spectra.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) through
a Starting Grant and by ETHZ. M. P. d. S. was supported by NSERC. A. B. was supported
by NSERC, CIFAR, and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
author:
- first_name: C
full_name: Lang, C
last_name: Lang
- first_name: Deniz
full_name: Bozyigit, Deniz
last_name: Bozyigit
- first_name: Christopher
full_name: Eichler, Christopher
last_name: Eichler
- first_name: L.
full_name: Steffen, L. Kraig
last_name: Steffen
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Johannes Fink
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
- first_name: Abdufarrukh
full_name: Abdumalikov, Abdufarrukh A
last_name: Abdumalikov
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Baur, Matthias P
last_name: Baur
- first_name: Stefan
full_name: Filipp, Stefan
last_name: Filipp
- first_name: Marcus
full_name: Da Silva, Marcus P
last_name: Da Silva
- first_name: Alexandre
full_name: Blais, Alexandre
last_name: Blais
- first_name: Andreas
full_name: Wallraff, Andreas
last_name: Wallraff
citation:
ama: Lang C, Bozyigit D, Eichler C, et al. Observation of resonant photon blockade
at microwave frequencies using correlation function measurements. Physical
Review Letters. 2011;106(24). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.243601
apa: Lang, C., Bozyigit, D., Eichler, C., Steffen, L., Fink, J. M., Abdumalikov,
A., … Wallraff, A. (2011). Observation of resonant photon blockade at microwave
frequencies using correlation function measurements. Physical Review Letters.
American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.243601
chicago: Lang, C, Deniz Bozyigit, Christopher Eichler, L. Steffen, Johannes M Fink,
Abdufarrukh Abdumalikov, Matthias Baur, et al. “Observation of Resonant Photon
Blockade at Microwave Frequencies Using Correlation Function Measurements.” Physical
Review Letters. American Physical Society, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.243601.
ieee: C. Lang et al., “Observation of resonant photon blockade at microwave
frequencies using correlation function measurements,” Physical Review Letters,
vol. 106, no. 24. American Physical Society, 2011.
ista: Lang C, Bozyigit D, Eichler C, Steffen L, Fink JM, Abdumalikov A, Baur M,
Filipp S, Da Silva M, Blais A, Wallraff A. 2011. Observation of resonant photon
blockade at microwave frequencies using correlation function measurements. Physical
Review Letters. 106(24).
mla: Lang, C., et al. “Observation of Resonant Photon Blockade at Microwave Frequencies
Using Correlation Function Measurements.” Physical Review Letters, vol.
106, no. 24, American Physical Society, 2011, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.243601.
short: C. Lang, D. Bozyigit, C. Eichler, L. Steffen, J.M. Fink, A. Abdumalikov,
M. Baur, S. Filipp, M. Da Silva, A. Blais, A. Wallraff, Physical Review Letters
106 (2011).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:57Z
date_published: 2011-06-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:53:08Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.243601
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 106'
issue: '24'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1102.0461
month: '06'
oa: 1
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '5336'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Observation of resonant photon blockade at microwave frequencies using correlation
function measurements
type: journal_article
volume: 106
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '1775'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: At optical frequencies the radiation produced by a source, such as a laser,
a black body or a single-photon emitter, is frequently characterized by analysing
the temporal correlations of emitted photons using single-photon counters. At
microwave frequencies, however, there are no efficient single-photon counters
yet. Instead, well-developed linear amplifiers allow for efficient measurement
of the amplitude of an electromagnetic field. Here, we demonstrate first- and
second-order correlation function measurements of a pulsed microwave-frequency
single-photon source integrated on the same chip with a 50/50 beam splitter followed
by linear amplifiers and quadrature amplitude detectors. We clearly observe single-photon
coherence in first-order and photon antibunching in second-order correlation function
measurements of the propagating fields.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) through
a Starting Grant and by ETHZ. M.P.d.S. was supported by a NSERC postdoctoral fellowship.
A.B. was supported by NSERC, CIFAR and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
author:
- first_name: Deniz
full_name: Bozyigit, Deniz
last_name: Bozyigit
- first_name: C
full_name: Lang, C
last_name: Lang
- first_name: L.
full_name: Steffen, L. Kraig
last_name: Steffen
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Johannes Fink
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
- first_name: Christopher
full_name: Eichler, Christopher
last_name: Eichler
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Baur, Matthias P
last_name: Baur
- first_name: R
full_name: Bianchetti, R
last_name: Bianchetti
- first_name: Peter
full_name: Leek, Peter J
last_name: Leek
- first_name: Stefan
full_name: Filipp, Stefan
last_name: Filipp
- first_name: Marcus
full_name: Da Silva, Marcus P
last_name: Da Silva
- first_name: Alexandre
full_name: Blais, Alexandre
last_name: Blais
- first_name: Andreas
full_name: Wallraff, Andreas
last_name: Wallraff
citation:
ama: Bozyigit D, Lang C, Steffen L, et al. Antibunching of microwave-frequency photons
observed in correlation measurements using linear detectors. Nature Physics.
2011;7(2):154-158. doi:10.1038/nphys1845
apa: Bozyigit, D., Lang, C., Steffen, L., Fink, J. M., Eichler, C., Baur, M., …
Wallraff, A. (2011). Antibunching of microwave-frequency photons observed in correlation
measurements using linear detectors. Nature Physics. Nature Publishing
Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys1845
chicago: Bozyigit, Deniz, C Lang, L. Steffen, Johannes M Fink, Christopher Eichler,
Matthias Baur, R Bianchetti, et al. “Antibunching of Microwave-Frequency Photons
Observed in Correlation Measurements Using Linear Detectors.” Nature Physics.
Nature Publishing Group, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys1845.
ieee: D. Bozyigit et al., “Antibunching of microwave-frequency photons observed
in correlation measurements using linear detectors,” Nature Physics, vol.
7, no. 2. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 154–158, 2011.
ista: Bozyigit D, Lang C, Steffen L, Fink JM, Eichler C, Baur M, Bianchetti R, Leek
P, Filipp S, Da Silva M, Blais A, Wallraff A. 2011. Antibunching of microwave-frequency
photons observed in correlation measurements using linear detectors. Nature Physics.
7(2), 154–158.
mla: Bozyigit, Deniz, et al. “Antibunching of Microwave-Frequency Photons Observed
in Correlation Measurements Using Linear Detectors.” Nature Physics, vol.
7, no. 2, Nature Publishing Group, 2011, pp. 154–58, doi:10.1038/nphys1845.
short: D. Bozyigit, C. Lang, L. Steffen, J.M. Fink, C. Eichler, M. Baur, R. Bianchetti,
P. Leek, S. Filipp, M. Da Silva, A. Blais, A. Wallraff, Nature Physics 7 (2011)
154–158.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:57Z
date_published: 2011-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:53:07Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1038/nphys1845
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 7'
issue: '2'
month: '02'
page: 154 - 158
publication: Nature Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '5340'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Antibunching of microwave-frequency photons observed in correlation measurements
using linear detectors
type: journal_article
volume: 7
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '1781'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Microwave cavities with high quality factors enable coherent coupling of distant
quantum systems. Virtual photons lead to a transverse interaction between qubits
when they are nonresonant with the cavity but resonant with each other. We experimentally
investigate the inverse scaling of the interqubit coupling with the detuning from
a cavity mode and its proportionality to the qubit-cavity interaction strength.
We demonstrate that the enhanced coupling at higher frequencies is mediated by
multiple higher-harmonic cavity modes. Moreover, we observe dark states of the
coupled qubit-qubit system and analyze their relation to the symmetry of the applied
driving field at different frequencies.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation
(SNF), the Austrian Science Foundation (FWF), and ETH Zurich
author:
- first_name: Stefan
full_name: Filipp, Stefan
last_name: Filipp
- first_name: M
full_name: Göppl, M
last_name: Göppl
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Johannes Fink
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Baur, Matthias P
last_name: Baur
- first_name: R
full_name: Bianchetti, R
last_name: Bianchetti
- first_name: L.
full_name: Steffen, L. Kraig
last_name: Steffen
- first_name: Andreas
full_name: Wallraff, Andreas
last_name: Wallraff
citation:
ama: Filipp S, Göppl M, Fink JM, et al. Multimode mediated qubit-qubit coupling
and dark-state symmetries in circuit quantum electrodynamics. Physical Review
A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics. 2011;83(6). doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.83.063827
apa: Filipp, S., Göppl, M., Fink, J. M., Baur, M., Bianchetti, R., Steffen, L.,
& Wallraff, A. (2011). Multimode mediated qubit-qubit coupling and dark-state
symmetries in circuit quantum electrodynamics. Physical Review A - Atomic,
Molecular, and Optical Physics. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.83.063827
chicago: Filipp, Stefan, M Göppl, Johannes M Fink, Matthias Baur, R Bianchetti,
L. Steffen, and Andreas Wallraff. “Multimode Mediated Qubit-Qubit Coupling and
Dark-State Symmetries in Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics.” Physical Review
A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics. American Physical Society, 2011.
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.83.063827.
ieee: S. Filipp et al., “Multimode mediated qubit-qubit coupling and dark-state
symmetries in circuit quantum electrodynamics,” Physical Review A - Atomic,
Molecular, and Optical Physics, vol. 83, no. 6. American Physical Society,
2011.
ista: Filipp S, Göppl M, Fink JM, Baur M, Bianchetti R, Steffen L, Wallraff A. 2011.
Multimode mediated qubit-qubit coupling and dark-state symmetries in circuit quantum
electrodynamics. Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics. 83(6).
mla: Filipp, Stefan, et al. “Multimode Mediated Qubit-Qubit Coupling and Dark-State
Symmetries in Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics.” Physical Review A - Atomic,
Molecular, and Optical Physics, vol. 83, no. 6, American Physical Society,
2011, doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.83.063827.
short: S. Filipp, M. Göppl, J.M. Fink, M. Baur, R. Bianchetti, L. Steffen, A. Wallraff,
Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics 83 (2011).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:58Z
date_published: 2011-06-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:53:09Z
day: '22'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.83.063827
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 83'
issue: '6'
month: '06'
publication: Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '5335'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Multimode mediated qubit-qubit coupling and dark-state symmetries in circuit
quantum electrodynamics
type: journal_article
volume: 83
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '1780'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Continuous variable entanglement between two modes of a radiation field is
usually studied at optical frequencies. Here we demonstrate experiments that show
the entanglement between microwave photons of different energy in a broadband
squeezed beam. We use a Josephson parametric amplifier to generate the two-mode
correlated state and detect all four quadrature components simultaneously in a
two-channel heterodyne setup using amplitude detectors. Analyzing two-dimensional
phase space histograms for all possible pairs of quadratures allows us to determine
the full covariance matrix, which is in good agreement with the one expected for
a two-mode squeezed state.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) through
a Starting grant and by ETHZ. S. F. acknowledges the Austrian Science Foundation
(FWF) for support
author:
- first_name: Christopher
full_name: Eichler, Christopher
last_name: Eichler
- first_name: Deniz
full_name: Bozyigit, Deniz
last_name: Bozyigit
- first_name: C
full_name: Lang, C
last_name: Lang
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Baur, Matthias P
last_name: Baur
- first_name: L.
full_name: Steffen, L. Kraig
last_name: Steffen
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Johannes Fink
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
- first_name: Stefan
full_name: Filipp, Stefan
last_name: Filipp
- first_name: Andreas
full_name: Wallraff, Andreas
last_name: Wallraff
citation:
ama: Eichler C, Bozyigit D, Lang C, et al. Observation of two-mode squeezing in
the microwave frequency domain. Physical Review Letters. 2011;107(11).
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.113601
apa: Eichler, C., Bozyigit, D., Lang, C., Baur, M., Steffen, L., Fink, J. M., …
Wallraff, A. (2011). Observation of two-mode squeezing in the microwave frequency
domain. Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.113601
chicago: Eichler, Christopher, Deniz Bozyigit, C Lang, Matthias Baur, L. Steffen,
Johannes M Fink, Stefan Filipp, and Andreas Wallraff. “Observation of Two-Mode
Squeezing in the Microwave Frequency Domain.” Physical Review Letters.
American Physical Society, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.113601.
ieee: C. Eichler et al., “Observation of two-mode squeezing in the microwave
frequency domain,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 107, no. 11. American
Physical Society, 2011.
ista: Eichler C, Bozyigit D, Lang C, Baur M, Steffen L, Fink JM, Filipp S, Wallraff
A. 2011. Observation of two-mode squeezing in the microwave frequency domain.
Physical Review Letters. 107(11).
mla: Eichler, Christopher, et al. “Observation of Two-Mode Squeezing in the Microwave
Frequency Domain.” Physical Review Letters, vol. 107, no. 11, American
Physical Society, 2011, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.113601.
short: C. Eichler, D. Bozyigit, C. Lang, M. Baur, L. Steffen, J.M. Fink, S. Filipp,
A. Wallraff, Physical Review Letters 107 (2011).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:58Z
date_published: 2011-09-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:53:09Z
day: '06'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.113601
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 107'
issue: '11'
month: '09'
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '5334'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Observation of two-mode squeezing in the microwave frequency domain
type: journal_article
volume: 107
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '1815'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Many membrane channels and receptors exhibit adaptive, or desensitized, response
to a strong sustained input stimulus, often supported by protein activity-dependent
inactivation. Adaptive response is thought to be related to various cellular functions
such as homeostasis and enlargement of dynamic range by background compensation.
Here we study the quantitative relation between adaptive response and background
compensation within a modeling framework. We show that any particular type of
adaptive response is neither sufficient nor necessary for adaptive enlargement
of dynamic range. In particular a precise adaptive response, where system activity
is maintained at a constant level at steady state, does not ensure a large dynamic
range neither in input signal nor in system output. A general mechanism for input
dynamic range enlargement can come about from the activity-dependent modulation
of protein responsiveness by multiple biochemical modification, regardless of
the type of adaptive response it induces. Therefore hierarchical biochemical processes
such as methylation and phosphorylation are natural candidates to induce this
property in signaling systems.
author:
- first_name: Tamar
full_name: Tamar Friedlander
id: 36A5845C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friedlander
- first_name: Naama
full_name: Brenner, Naama
last_name: Brenner
citation:
ama: Friedlander T, Brenner N. Adaptive response and enlargement of dynamic range.
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering. 2011;8(2):515-526. doi:10.3934/mbe.2011.8.515
apa: Friedlander, T., & Brenner, N. (2011). Adaptive response and enlargement
of dynamic range. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering. Arizona State
University. https://doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2011.8.515
chicago: Friedlander, Tamar, and Naama Brenner. “Adaptive Response and Enlargement
of Dynamic Range.” Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering. Arizona State
University, 2011. https://doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2011.8.515.
ieee: T. Friedlander and N. Brenner, “Adaptive response and enlargement of dynamic
range,” Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, vol. 8, no. 2. Arizona
State University, pp. 515–526, 2011.
ista: Friedlander T, Brenner N. 2011. Adaptive response and enlargement of dynamic
range. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering. 8(2), 515–526.
mla: Friedlander, Tamar, and Naama Brenner. “Adaptive Response and Enlargement of
Dynamic Range.” Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, vol. 8, no. 2,
Arizona State University, 2011, pp. 515–26, doi:10.3934/mbe.2011.8.515.
short: T. Friedlander, N. Brenner, Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering 8 (2011)
515–526.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:10Z
date_published: 2011-04-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:53:23Z
day: '02'
doi: 10.3934/mbe.2011.8.515
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 8'
issue: '2'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1003.2791
month: '04'
oa: 1
page: 515 - 526
publication: Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
publication_status: published
publisher: Arizona State University
publist_id: '5291'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Adaptive response and enlargement of dynamic range
type: journal_article
volume: 8
year: '2011'
...