--- _id: '8254' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Here are the research data underlying the publication \"Estimating inbreeding and its effects in a long-term study of snapdragons (Antirrhinum majus)\". Further information are summed up in the README document.\r\nThe files for this record have been updated and are now found in the linked DOI https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192." article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Louise S full_name: Arathoon, Louise S id: 2CFCFF98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Arathoon orcid: 0000-0003-1771-714X citation: ama: Arathoon LS. Estimating inbreeding and its effects in a long-term study of snapdragons (Antirrhinum majus). 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8254 apa: Arathoon, L. S. (2020). Estimating inbreeding and its effects in a long-term study of snapdragons (Antirrhinum majus). Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8254 chicago: Arathoon, Louise S. “Estimating Inbreeding and Its Effects in a Long-Term Study of Snapdragons (Antirrhinum Majus).” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8254. ieee: L. S. Arathoon, “Estimating inbreeding and its effects in a long-term study of snapdragons (Antirrhinum majus).” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. ista: Arathoon LS. 2020. Estimating inbreeding and its effects in a long-term study of snapdragons (Antirrhinum majus), Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8254. mla: Arathoon, Louise S. Estimating Inbreeding and Its Effects in a Long-Term Study of Snapdragons (Antirrhinum Majus). Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8254. short: L.S. Arathoon, (2020). contributor: - contributor_type: data_collector first_name: Louise S id: 2CFCFF98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Arathoon - contributor_type: project_member first_name: Parvathy id: 455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Surendranadh - contributor_type: project_member first_name: Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 - contributor_type: project_member first_name: David id: 419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Field orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478 - contributor_type: project_member first_name: Melinda id: 2C78037E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Pickup orcid: 0000-0001-6118-0541 - contributor_type: project_member first_name: Carina id: 3B4A7CE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Baskett date_created: 2020-08-12T12:49:23Z date_published: 2020-08-18T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:41:09Z day: '18' ddc: - '576' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8254 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 4f1382ed4384751b6013398c11557bf6 content_type: application/x-zip-compressed creator: dernst date_created: 2020-08-18T08:03:23Z date_updated: 2020-08-18T08:03:23Z file_id: '8280' file_name: Data_Rcode_MathematicaNB.zip file_size: 5778420 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2020-08-18T08:03:23Z has_accepted_license: '1' license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ month: '08' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria related_material: record: - id: '11321' relation: later_version status: public - id: '9192' relation: later_version status: public status: public title: Estimating inbreeding and its effects in a long-term study of snapdragons (Antirrhinum majus) tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: research_data user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '7541' abstract: - lang: eng text: Semiconductor nanowires have been playing a crucial role in the development of nanoscale devices for the realization of spin qubits, Majorana fermions, single photon emitters, nanoprocessors, etc. The monolithic growth of site‐controlled nanowires is a prerequisite toward the next generation of devices that will require addressability and scalability. Here, combining top‐down nanofabrication and bottom‐up self‐assembly, the growth of Ge wires on prepatterned Si (001) substrates with controllable position, distance, length, and structure is reported. This is achieved by a novel growth process that uses a SiGe strain‐relaxation template and can be potentially generalized to other material combinations. Transport measurements show an electrically tunable spin–orbit coupling, with a spin–orbit length similar to that of III–V materials. Also, charge sensing between quantum dots in closely spaced wires is observed, which underlines their potential for the realization of advanced quantum devices. The reported results open a path toward scalable qubit devices using nanowires on silicon. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: NanoFab - _id: M-Shop acknowledgement: 'This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant Nos. 2016YFA0301701 and 2016YFA0300600), the NSFC (Grant Nos. 11574356, 11434010, and 11404252), the Strategic Priority Research Program of CAS (Grant No. XDB30000000), the ERC Starting Grant No. 335497, the FWF P32235 project, and the European Union''s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Grant Agreement #862046. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of IST Austria through resources provided by the MIBA Machine Shop and the nanofabrication facility. F.L. thanks support from DOE (Grant No. DE‐FG02‐04ER46148). H.H. thanks the Startup Funding from Xi''an Jiaotong University.' article_number: '1906523' article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: original author: - first_name: Fei full_name: Gao, Fei last_name: Gao - first_name: Jian-Huan full_name: Wang, Jian-Huan last_name: Wang - first_name: Hannes full_name: Watzinger, Hannes id: 35DF8E50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Watzinger - first_name: Hao full_name: Hu, Hao last_name: Hu - first_name: Marko J. full_name: Rančić, Marko J. last_name: Rančić - first_name: Jie-Yin full_name: Zhang, Jie-Yin last_name: Zhang - first_name: Ting full_name: Wang, Ting last_name: Wang - first_name: Yuan full_name: Yao, Yuan last_name: Yao - first_name: Gui-Lei full_name: Wang, Gui-Lei last_name: Wang - first_name: Josip full_name: Kukucka, Josip id: 3F5D8856-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Kukucka - first_name: Lada full_name: Vukušić, Lada id: 31E9F056-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Vukušić orcid: 0000-0003-2424-8636 - first_name: Christoph full_name: Kloeffel, Christoph last_name: Kloeffel - first_name: Daniel full_name: Loss, Daniel last_name: Loss - first_name: Feng full_name: Liu, Feng last_name: Liu - first_name: Georgios full_name: Katsaros, Georgios id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Katsaros orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X - first_name: Jian-Jun full_name: Zhang, Jian-Jun last_name: Zhang citation: ama: Gao F, Wang J-H, Watzinger H, et al. Site-controlled uniform Ge/Si hut wires with electrically tunable spin-orbit coupling. Advanced Materials. 2020;32(16). doi:10.1002/adma.201906523 apa: Gao, F., Wang, J.-H., Watzinger, H., Hu, H., Rančić, M. J., Zhang, J.-Y., … Zhang, J.-J. (2020). Site-controlled uniform Ge/Si hut wires with electrically tunable spin-orbit coupling. Advanced Materials. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201906523 chicago: Gao, Fei, Jian-Huan Wang, Hannes Watzinger, Hao Hu, Marko J. Rančić, Jie-Yin Zhang, Ting Wang, et al. “Site-Controlled Uniform Ge/Si Hut Wires with Electrically Tunable Spin-Orbit Coupling.” Advanced Materials. Wiley, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201906523. ieee: F. Gao et al., “Site-controlled uniform Ge/Si hut wires with electrically tunable spin-orbit coupling,” Advanced Materials, vol. 32, no. 16. Wiley, 2020. ista: Gao F, Wang J-H, Watzinger H, Hu H, Rančić MJ, Zhang J-Y, Wang T, Yao Y, Wang G-L, Kukucka J, Vukušić L, Kloeffel C, Loss D, Liu F, Katsaros G, Zhang J-J. 2020. Site-controlled uniform Ge/Si hut wires with electrically tunable spin-orbit coupling. Advanced Materials. 32(16), 1906523. mla: Gao, Fei, et al. “Site-Controlled Uniform Ge/Si Hut Wires with Electrically Tunable Spin-Orbit Coupling.” Advanced Materials, vol. 32, no. 16, 1906523, Wiley, 2020, doi:10.1002/adma.201906523. short: F. Gao, J.-H. Wang, H. Watzinger, H. Hu, M.J. Rančić, J.-Y. Zhang, T. Wang, Y. Yao, G.-L. Wang, J. Kukucka, L. Vukušić, C. Kloeffel, D. Loss, F. Liu, G. Katsaros, J.-J. Zhang, Advanced Materials 32 (2020). date_created: 2020-02-28T09:47:00Z date_published: 2020-04-23T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:42:12Z day: '23' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: GeKa doi: 10.1002/adma.201906523 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000516660900001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: c622737dc295972065782558337124a2 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2020-11-20T10:11:35Z date_updated: 2020-11-20T10:11:35Z file_id: '8782' file_name: 2020_AdvancedMaterials_Gao.pdf file_size: 5242880 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2020-11-20T10:11:35Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 32' isi: 1 issue: '16' language: - iso: eng month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 25517E86-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '335497' name: Towards Spin qubits and Majorana fermions in Germanium selfassembled hut-wires - _id: 237B3DA4-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P32235 name: Towards scalable hut wire quantum devices - _id: 237E5020-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '862046' name: TOPOLOGICALLY PROTECTED AND SCALABLE QUANTUM BITS publication: Advanced Materials publication_identifier: issn: - 0935-9648 publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '7996' relation: dissertation_contains status: public - id: '9222' relation: research_data status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Site-controlled uniform Ge/Si hut wires with electrically tunable spin-orbit coupling tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 32 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '8930' abstract: - lang: eng text: Phenomenological relations such as Ohm’s or Fourier’s law have a venerable history in physics but are still scarce in biology. This situation restrains predictive theory. Here, we build on bacterial “growth laws,” which capture physiological feedback between translation and cell growth, to construct a minimal biophysical model for the combined action of ribosome-targeting antibiotics. Our model predicts drug interactions like antagonism or synergy solely from responses to individual drugs. We provide analytical results for limiting cases, which agree well with numerical results. We systematically refine the model by including direct physical interactions of different antibiotics on the ribosome. In a limiting case, our model provides a mechanistic underpinning for recent predictions of higher-order interactions that were derived using entropy maximization. We further refine the model to include the effects of antibiotics that mimic starvation and the presence of resistance genes. We describe the impact of a starvation-mimicking antibiotic on drug interactions analytically and verify it experimentally. Our extended model suggests a change in the type of drug interaction that depends on the strength of resistance, which challenges established rescaling paradigms. We experimentally show that the presence of unregulated resistance genes can lead to altered drug interaction, which agrees with the prediction of the model. While minimal, the model is readily adaptable and opens the door to predicting interactions of second and higher-order in a broad range of biological systems. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Bor full_name: Kavcic, Bor id: 350F91D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Kavcic orcid: 0000-0001-6041-254X citation: ama: Kavcic B. Analysis scripts and research data for the paper “Minimal biophysical model of combined antibiotic action.” 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8930 apa: Kavcic, B. (2020). Analysis scripts and research data for the paper “Minimal biophysical model of combined antibiotic action.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8930 chicago: Kavcic, Bor. “Analysis Scripts and Research Data for the Paper ‘Minimal Biophysical Model of Combined Antibiotic Action.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8930. ieee: B. Kavcic, “Analysis scripts and research data for the paper ‘Minimal biophysical model of combined antibiotic action.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. ista: Kavcic B. 2020. Analysis scripts and research data for the paper ‘Minimal biophysical model of combined antibiotic action’, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8930. mla: Kavcic, Bor. Analysis Scripts and Research Data for the Paper “Minimal Biophysical Model of Combined Antibiotic Action.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8930. short: B. Kavcic, (2020). contributor: - contributor_type: supervisor first_name: Gašper id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Tkačik orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455 - contributor_type: supervisor first_name: Tobias id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Bollenbach date_created: 2020-12-09T15:04:02Z date_published: 2020-12-10T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:41:42Z day: '10' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: GaTk doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8930 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 60a818edeffaa7da1ebf5f8fbea9ba18 content_type: application/zip creator: bkavcic date_created: 2020-12-09T15:00:19Z date_updated: 2020-12-09T15:00:19Z file_id: '8932' file_name: PLoSCompBiol2020_datarep.zip file_size: 315494370 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2020-12-09T15:00:19Z has_accepted_license: '1' keyword: - Escherichia coli - antibiotic combinations - translation - growth laws - drug interactions - bacterial physiology - translation inhibitors month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria related_material: record: - id: '8997' relation: used_in_publication status: public status: public title: Analysis scripts and research data for the paper "Minimal biophysical model of combined antibiotic action" tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: research_data user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '8951' abstract: - lang: eng text: Gene expression levels are influenced by multiple coexisting molecular mechanisms. Some of these interactions, such as those of transcription factors and promoters have been studied extensively. However, predicting phenotypes of gene regulatory networks remains a major challenge. Here, we use a well-defined synthetic gene regulatory network to study how network phenotypes depend on local genetic context, i.e. the genetic neighborhood of a transcription factor and its relative position. We show that one gene regulatory network with fixed topology can display not only quantitatively but also qualitatively different phenotypes, depending solely on the local genetic context of its components. Our results demonstrate that changes in local genetic context can place a single transcriptional unit within two separate regulons without the need for complex regulatory sequences. We propose that relative order of individual transcriptional units, with its potential for combinatorial complexity, plays an important role in shaping phenotypes of gene regulatory networks. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Anna A full_name: Nagy-Staron, Anna A id: 3ABC5BA6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Nagy-Staron orcid: 0000-0002-1391-8377 citation: ama: Nagy-Staron AA. Sequences of gene regulatory network permutations for the article “Local genetic context shapes the function of a gene regulatory network.” 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8951 apa: Nagy-Staron, A. A. (2020). Sequences of gene regulatory network permutations for the article “Local genetic context shapes the function of a gene regulatory network.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8951 chicago: Nagy-Staron, Anna A. “Sequences of Gene Regulatory Network Permutations for the Article ‘Local Genetic Context Shapes the Function of a Gene Regulatory Network.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8951. ieee: A. A. Nagy-Staron, “Sequences of gene regulatory network permutations for the article ‘Local genetic context shapes the function of a gene regulatory network.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. ista: Nagy-Staron AA. 2020. Sequences of gene regulatory network permutations for the article ‘Local genetic context shapes the function of a gene regulatory network’, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8951. mla: Nagy-Staron, Anna A. Sequences of Gene Regulatory Network Permutations for the Article “Local Genetic Context Shapes the Function of a Gene Regulatory Network.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8951. short: A.A. Nagy-Staron, (2020). contributor: - contributor_type: project_member first_name: Anna A id: 3ABC5BA6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Nagy-Staron - contributor_type: project_member first_name: Kathrin id: 3AEC8556-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Tomasek - contributor_type: project_member first_name: Caroline last_name: Caruso Carter - contributor_type: project_member first_name: Elisabeth last_name: Sonnleitner - contributor_type: project_member first_name: Bor id: 350F91D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Kavcic orcid: 0000-0001-6041-254X - contributor_type: project_member first_name: Tiago last_name: Paixão - contributor_type: project_manager first_name: Calin C id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Guet orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052 date_created: 2020-12-20T10:00:26Z date_published: 2020-12-21T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:41:57Z day: '21' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: CaGu doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8951 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: f57862aeee1690c7effd2b1117d40ed1 content_type: text/plain creator: bkavcic date_created: 2020-12-20T09:52:52Z date_updated: 2020-12-20T09:52:52Z file_id: '8952' file_name: readme.txt file_size: 523 relation: main_file success: 1 - access_level: open_access checksum: f2c6d5232ec6d551b6993991e8689e9f content_type: application/octet-stream creator: bkavcic date_created: 2020-12-20T22:01:44Z date_updated: 2020-12-20T22:01:44Z file_id: '8954' file_name: GRNs Research depository.gb file_size: 379228 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2020-12-20T22:01:44Z has_accepted_license: '1' keyword: - Gene regulatory networks - Gene expression - Escherichia coli - Synthetic Biology month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria related_material: record: - id: '9283' relation: used_in_publication status: public status: public title: Sequences of gene regulatory network permutations for the article "Local genetic context shapes the function of a gene regulatory network" tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: research_data user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '7383' abstract: - lang: eng text: Organisms cope with change by employing transcriptional regulators. However, when faced with rare environments, the evolution of transcriptional regulators and their promoters may be too slow. We ask whether the intrinsic instability of gene duplication and amplification provides a generic alternative to canonical gene regulation. By real-time monitoring of gene copy number mutations in E. coli, we show that gene duplications and amplifications enable adaptation to fluctuating environments by rapidly generating copy number, and hence expression level, polymorphism. This ‘amplification-mediated gene expression tuning’ occurs on timescales similar to canonical gene regulation and can deal with rapid environmental changes. Mathematical modeling shows that amplifications also tune gene expression in stochastic environments where transcription factor-based schemes are hard to evolve or maintain. The fleeting nature of gene amplifications gives rise to a generic population-level mechanism that relies on genetic heterogeneity to rapidly tune expression of any gene, without leaving any genomic signature. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Rok full_name: Grah, Rok id: 483E70DE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Grah orcid: 0000-0003-2539-3560 citation: ama: 'Grah R. Matlab scripts for the Paper: Gene Amplification as a Form of Population-Level Gene Expression regulation. 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:7383' apa: 'Grah, R. (2020). Matlab scripts for the Paper: Gene Amplification as a Form of Population-Level Gene Expression regulation. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7383' chicago: 'Grah, Rok. “Matlab Scripts for the Paper: Gene Amplification as a Form of Population-Level Gene Expression Regulation.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7383.' ieee: 'R. Grah, “Matlab scripts for the Paper: Gene Amplification as a Form of Population-Level Gene Expression regulation.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.' ista: 'Grah R. 2020. Matlab scripts for the Paper: Gene Amplification as a Form of Population-Level Gene Expression regulation, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 10.15479/AT:ISTA:7383.' mla: 'Grah, Rok. Matlab Scripts for the Paper: Gene Amplification as a Form of Population-Level Gene Expression Regulation. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:7383.' short: R. Grah, (2020). contributor: - contributor_type: project_leader first_name: Calin C id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Guet orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052 date_created: 2020-01-28T10:41:49Z date_published: 2020-01-28T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:42:31Z day: '28' department: - _id: CaGu - _id: GaTk doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:7383 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 9d292cf5207b3829225f44c044cdb3fd content_type: application/zip creator: rgrah date_created: 2020-01-28T10:39:40Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:57Z file_id: '7384' file_name: Scripts.zip file_size: 73363365 relation: main_file - access_level: open_access checksum: 4076ceab32ef588cc233802bab24c1ab content_type: text/plain creator: rgrah date_created: 2020-01-28T10:39:30Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:57Z file_id: '7385' file_name: READ_ME_MAIN.txt file_size: 962 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:57Z has_accepted_license: '1' keyword: - Matlab scripts - analysis of microfluidics - mathematical model month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria related_material: record: - id: '7652' relation: used_in_publication status: public status: public title: 'Matlab scripts for the Paper: Gene Amplification as a Form of Population-Level Gene Expression regulation' type: research_data user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2020' ...