--- _id: '9618' abstract: - lang: eng text: The control of nonequilibrium quantum dynamics in many-body systems is challenging because interactions typically lead to thermalization and a chaotic spreading throughout Hilbert space. We investigate nonequilibrium dynamics after rapid quenches in a many-body system composed of 3 to 200 strongly interacting qubits in one and two spatial dimensions. Using a programmable quantum simulator based on Rydberg atom arrays, we show that coherent revivals associated with so-called quantum many-body scars can be stabilized by periodic driving, which generates a robust subharmonic response akin to discrete time-crystalline order. We map Hilbert space dynamics, geometry dependence, phase diagrams, and system-size dependence of this emergent phenomenon, demonstrating new ways to steer complex dynamics in many-body systems and enabling potential applications in quantum information science. acknowledgement: 'We thank many members of the Harvard AMO community, particularly E. Urbach, S. Dakoulas, and J. Doyle for their efforts enabling safe and productive operation of our laboratories during 2020. We thank D. Abanin, I. Cong, F. Machado, H. Pichler, N. Yao, B. Ye, and H. Zhou for stimulating discussions. Funding: We acknowledge financial support from the Center for Ultracold Atoms, the National Science Foundation, the Vannevar Bush Faculty Fellowship, the U.S. Department of Energy (LBNL QSA Center and grant no. DE-SC0021013), the Office of Naval Research, the Army Research Office MURI, the DARPA DRINQS program (grant no. D18AC00033), and the DARPA ONISQ program (grant no. W911NF2010021). The authors acknowledge support from the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program (grant DGE1745303) and The Fannie and John Hertz Foundation (D.B.); a National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) fellowship (H.L.); a fellowship from the Max Planck/Harvard Research Center for Quantum Optics (G.S.); Gordon College (T.T.W.); the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement no. 850899) (A.A.M. and M.S.); a Department of Energy Computational Science Graduate Fellowship under award number DE-SC0021110 (N.M.); the Moore Foundation’s EPiQS Initiative grant no. GBMF4306, the NUS Development grant AY2019/2020, and the Stanford Institute of Theoretical Physics (W.W.H.); and the Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science (S.C.). Author contributions: D.B., A.O., H.L., A.K., G.S., S.E., and T.T.W. contributed to the building of the experimental setup, performed the measurements, and analyzed the data. A.A.M., N.M., W.W.H., S.C., and M.S. performed theoretical analysis. All work was supervised by M.G., V.V., and M.D.L. All authors discussed the results and contributed to the manuscript. Competing interests: M.G., V.V., and M.D.L. are co-founders and shareholders of QuEra Computing. A.O. is a shareholder of QuEra Computing. Data and materials availability: All data needed to evaluate the conclusions in the paper are present in the paper and the supplementary materials.' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: D. full_name: Bluvstein, D. last_name: Bluvstein - first_name: A. full_name: Omran, A. last_name: Omran - first_name: H. full_name: Levine, H. last_name: Levine - first_name: A. full_name: Keesling, A. last_name: Keesling - first_name: G. full_name: Semeghini, G. last_name: Semeghini - first_name: S. full_name: Ebadi, S. last_name: Ebadi - first_name: T. T. full_name: Wang, T. T. last_name: Wang - first_name: Alexios full_name: Michailidis, Alexios id: 36EBAD38-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Michailidis orcid: 0000-0002-8443-1064 - first_name: N. full_name: Maskara, N. last_name: Maskara - first_name: W. W. full_name: Ho, W. W. last_name: Ho - first_name: S. full_name: Choi, S. last_name: Choi - first_name: Maksym full_name: Serbyn, Maksym id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Serbyn orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827 - first_name: M. full_name: Greiner, M. last_name: Greiner - first_name: V. full_name: Vuletić, V. last_name: Vuletić - first_name: M. D. full_name: Lukin, M. D. last_name: Lukin citation: ama: Bluvstein D, Omran A, Levine H, et al. Controlling quantum many-body dynamics in driven Rydberg atom arrays. Science. 2021;371(6536):1355-1359. doi:10.1126/science.abg2530 apa: Bluvstein, D., Omran, A., Levine, H., Keesling, A., Semeghini, G., Ebadi, S., … Lukin, M. D. (2021). Controlling quantum many-body dynamics in driven Rydberg atom arrays. Science. AAAS. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abg2530 chicago: Bluvstein, D., A. Omran, H. Levine, A. Keesling, G. Semeghini, S. Ebadi, T. T. Wang, et al. “Controlling Quantum Many-Body Dynamics in Driven Rydberg Atom Arrays.” Science. AAAS, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abg2530. ieee: D. Bluvstein et al., “Controlling quantum many-body dynamics in driven Rydberg atom arrays,” Science, vol. 371, no. 6536. AAAS, pp. 1355–1359, 2021. ista: Bluvstein D, Omran A, Levine H, Keesling A, Semeghini G, Ebadi S, Wang TT, Michailidis A, Maskara N, Ho WW, Choi S, Serbyn M, Greiner M, Vuletić V, Lukin MD. 2021. Controlling quantum many-body dynamics in driven Rydberg atom arrays. Science. 371(6536), 1355–1359. mla: Bluvstein, D., et al. “Controlling Quantum Many-Body Dynamics in Driven Rydberg Atom Arrays.” Science, vol. 371, no. 6536, AAAS, 2021, pp. 1355–59, doi:10.1126/science.abg2530. short: D. Bluvstein, A. Omran, H. Levine, A. Keesling, G. Semeghini, S. Ebadi, T.T. Wang, A. Michailidis, N. Maskara, W.W. Ho, S. Choi, M. Serbyn, M. Greiner, V. Vuletić, M.D. Lukin, Science 371 (2021) 1355–1359. date_created: 2021-06-29T12:04:05Z date_published: 2021-03-26T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-10T13:57:07Z day: '26' ddc: - '539' department: - _id: MaSe doi: 10.1126/science.abg2530 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '2012.12276' isi: - '000636043400048' pmid: - '33632894' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 0b356fd10ab9bb95177d4c047d4e9c1a content_type: application/pdf creator: patrickd date_created: 2021-09-23T14:00:05Z date_updated: 2021-09-23T14:00:05Z file_id: '10040' file_name: scars_subharmonic_combined_manuscript_2_11_2021 (2)-1.pdf file_size: 3671159 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2021-09-23T14:00:05Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 371' isi: 1 issue: '6536' keyword: - Multidisciplinary language: - iso: eng month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 1355-1359 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 23841C26-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '850899' name: 'Non-Ergodic Quantum Matter: Universality, Dynamics and Control' publication: Science publication_identifier: eissn: - 1095-9203 issn: - 0036-8075 publication_status: published publisher: AAAS quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Controlling quantum many-body dynamics in driven Rydberg atom arrays type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 371 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '9657' abstract: - lang: eng text: To overcome nitrogen deficiency, legume roots establish symbiotic interactions with nitrogen-fixing rhizobia that is fostered in specialized organs (nodules). Similar to other organs, nodule formation is determined by a local maximum of the phytohormone auxin at the primordium site. However, how auxin regulates nodule development remains poorly understood. Here, we found that in soybean, (Glycine max), dynamic auxin transport driven by PIN-FORMED (PIN) transporter GmPIN1 is involved in nodule primordium formation. GmPIN1 was specifically expressed in nodule primordium cells and GmPIN1 was polarly localized in these cells. Two nodulation regulators, (iso)flavonoids trigger expanded distribution of GmPIN1b to root cortical cells, and cytokinin rearranges GmPIN1b polarity. Gmpin1abc triple mutants generated with CRISPR-Cas9 showed impaired establishment of auxin maxima in nodule meristems and aberrant divisions in the nodule primordium cells. Moreover, overexpression of GmPIN1 suppressed nodule primordium initiation. GmPIN9d, an ortholog of Arabidopsis thaliana PIN2, acts together with GmPIN1 later in nodule development to acropetally transport auxin in vascular bundles, fine-tuning the auxin supply for nodule enlargement. Our findings reveal how PIN-dependent auxin transport modulates different aspects of soybean nodule development and suggest that establishment of auxin gradient is a prerequisite for the proper interaction between legumes and rhizobia. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Z full_name: Gao, Z last_name: Gao - first_name: Z full_name: Chen, Z last_name: Chen - first_name: Y full_name: Cui, Y last_name: Cui - first_name: M full_name: Ke, M last_name: Ke - first_name: H full_name: Xu, H last_name: Xu - first_name: Q full_name: Xu, Q last_name: Xu - first_name: J full_name: Chen, J last_name: Chen - first_name: Y full_name: Li, Y last_name: Li - first_name: L full_name: Huang, L last_name: Huang - first_name: H full_name: Zhao, H last_name: Zhao - first_name: D full_name: Huang, D last_name: Huang - first_name: S full_name: Mai, S last_name: Mai - first_name: T full_name: Xu, T last_name: Xu - first_name: X full_name: Liu, X last_name: Liu - first_name: S full_name: Li, S last_name: Li - first_name: Y full_name: Guan, Y last_name: Guan - first_name: W full_name: Yang, W last_name: Yang - first_name: Jiří full_name: Friml, Jiří id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Friml orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596 - first_name: J full_name: Petrášek, J last_name: Petrášek - first_name: J full_name: Zhang, J last_name: Zhang - first_name: X full_name: Chen, X last_name: Chen citation: ama: Gao Z, Chen Z, Cui Y, et al. GmPIN-dependent polar auxin transport is involved in soybean nodule development. Plant Cell. 2021;33(9):2981–3003. doi:10.1093/plcell/koab183 apa: Gao, Z., Chen, Z., Cui, Y., Ke, M., Xu, H., Xu, Q., … Chen, X. (2021). GmPIN-dependent polar auxin transport is involved in soybean nodule development. Plant Cell. American Society of Plant Biologists. https://doi.org/10.1093/plcell/koab183 chicago: Gao, Z, Z Chen, Y Cui, M Ke, H Xu, Q Xu, J Chen, et al. “GmPIN-Dependent Polar Auxin Transport Is Involved in Soybean Nodule Development.” Plant Cell. American Society of Plant Biologists, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1093/plcell/koab183. ieee: Z. Gao et al., “GmPIN-dependent polar auxin transport is involved in soybean nodule development,” Plant Cell, vol. 33, no. 9. American Society of Plant Biologists, pp. 2981–3003, 2021. ista: Gao Z, Chen Z, Cui Y, Ke M, Xu H, Xu Q, Chen J, Li Y, Huang L, Zhao H, Huang D, Mai S, Xu T, Liu X, Li S, Guan Y, Yang W, Friml J, Petrášek J, Zhang J, Chen X. 2021. GmPIN-dependent polar auxin transport is involved in soybean nodule development. Plant Cell. 33(9), 2981–3003. mla: Gao, Z., et al. “GmPIN-Dependent Polar Auxin Transport Is Involved in Soybean Nodule Development.” Plant Cell, vol. 33, no. 9, American Society of Plant Biologists, 2021, pp. 2981–3003, doi:10.1093/plcell/koab183. short: Z. Gao, Z. Chen, Y. Cui, M. Ke, H. Xu, Q. Xu, J. Chen, Y. Li, L. Huang, H. Zhao, D. Huang, S. Mai, T. Xu, X. Liu, S. Li, Y. Guan, W. Yang, J. Friml, J. Petrášek, J. Zhang, X. Chen, Plant Cell 33 (2021) 2981–3003. date_created: 2021-07-14T15:32:43Z date_published: 2021-07-07T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-10T14:01:41Z day: '07' ddc: - '580' department: - _id: JiFr doi: 10.1093/plcell/koab183 external_id: isi: - '000702165300012' pmid: - '34240197' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 6715712ec306c321f0204c817b7f8ae7 content_type: application/pdf creator: cziletti date_created: 2021-07-19T12:13:34Z date_updated: 2021-07-19T12:13:34Z file_id: '9691' file_name: 2021_PlantCell_Gao.pdf file_size: 10566921 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2021-07-19T12:13:34Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 33' isi: 1 issue: '9' language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 2981–3003 pmid: 1 publication: Plant Cell publication_identifier: eissn: - 1532-298x issn: - 1040-4651 publication_status: published publisher: American Society of Plant Biologists quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: GmPIN-dependent polar auxin transport is involved in soybean nodule development tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 33 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '9640' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Selection and random drift determine the probability that novel mutations fixate in a population. Population structure is known to affect the dynamics of the evolutionary process. Amplifiers of selection are population structures that increase the fixation probability of beneficial mutants compared to well-mixed populations. Over the past 15 years, extensive research has produced remarkable structures called strong amplifiers which guarantee that every beneficial mutation fixates with high probability. But strong amplification has come at the cost of considerably delaying the fixation event, which can slow down the overall rate of evolution. However, the precise relationship between fixation probability and time has remained elusive. Here we characterize the slowdown effect of strong amplification. First, we prove that all strong amplifiers must delay the fixation event at least to some extent. Second, we construct strong amplifiers that delay the fixation event only marginally as compared to the well-mixed populations. Our results thus establish a tight relationship between fixation probability and time: Strong amplification always comes at a cost of a slowdown, but more than a marginal slowdown is not needed.' acknowledgement: 'K.C. acknowledges support from ERC Start grant no. (279307: Graph Games), ERC Consolidator grant no. (863818: ForM-SMart), Austrian Science Fund (FWF) grant no. P23499-N23 and S11407-N23 (RiSE). M.A.N. acknowledges support from Office of Naval Research grant N00014-16-1-2914 and from the John Templeton Foundation.' article_number: '4009' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Josef full_name: Tkadlec, Josef id: 3F24CCC8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Tkadlec orcid: 0000-0002-1097-9684 - first_name: Andreas full_name: Pavlogiannis, Andreas id: 49704004-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Pavlogiannis orcid: 0000-0002-8943-0722 - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Martin A. full_name: Nowak, Martin A. last_name: Nowak citation: ama: Tkadlec J, Pavlogiannis A, Chatterjee K, Nowak MA. Fast and strong amplifiers of natural selection. Nature Communications. 2021;12(1). doi:10.1038/s41467-021-24271-w apa: Tkadlec, J., Pavlogiannis, A., Chatterjee, K., & Nowak, M. A. (2021). Fast and strong amplifiers of natural selection. Nature Communications. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-24271-w chicago: Tkadlec, Josef, Andreas Pavlogiannis, Krishnendu Chatterjee, and Martin A. Nowak. “Fast and Strong Amplifiers of Natural Selection.” Nature Communications. Springer Nature, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-24271-w. ieee: J. Tkadlec, A. Pavlogiannis, K. Chatterjee, and M. A. Nowak, “Fast and strong amplifiers of natural selection,” Nature Communications, vol. 12, no. 1. Springer Nature, 2021. ista: Tkadlec J, Pavlogiannis A, Chatterjee K, Nowak MA. 2021. Fast and strong amplifiers of natural selection. Nature Communications. 12(1), 4009. mla: Tkadlec, Josef, et al. “Fast and Strong Amplifiers of Natural Selection.” Nature Communications, vol. 12, no. 1, 4009, Springer Nature, 2021, doi:10.1038/s41467-021-24271-w. short: J. Tkadlec, A. Pavlogiannis, K. Chatterjee, M.A. Nowak, Nature Communications 12 (2021). date_created: 2021-07-11T22:01:15Z date_published: 2021-06-29T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-10T14:05:09Z day: '29' ddc: - '510' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-24271-w ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000671752100003' pmid: - '34188036' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 5767418926a7f7fb76151de29473dae0 content_type: application/pdf creator: cziletti date_created: 2021-07-19T13:02:20Z date_updated: 2021-07-19T13:02:20Z file_id: '9692' file_name: 2021_NatCoom_Tkadlec.pdf file_size: 628992 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2021-07-19T13:02:20Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 12' isi: 1 issue: '1' language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 project: - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '863818' name: 'Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications' - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering publication: Nature Communications publication_identifier: eissn: - '20411723' publication_status: published publisher: Springer Nature quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Fast and strong amplifiers of natural selection tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 12 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '9656' abstract: - lang: eng text: Tropisms, growth responses to environmental stimuli such as light or gravity, are spectacular examples of adaptive plant development. The plant hormone auxin serves as a major coordinative signal. The PIN auxin exporters, through their dynamic polar subcellular localizations, redirect auxin fluxes in response to environmental stimuli and the resulting auxin gradients across organs underly differential cell elongation and bending. In this review, we discuss recent advances concerning regulations of PIN polarity during tropisms, focusing on PIN phosphorylation and trafficking. We also cover how environmental cues regulate PIN actions during tropisms, and a crucial role of auxin feedback on PIN polarity during bending termination. Finally, the interactions between different tropisms are reviewed to understand plant adaptive growth in the natural environment. acknowledgement: We are grateful to Lukas Fiedler, Alexandra Mally (IST Austria) and Dr. Bartel Vanholme (VIB, Ghent) for their critical comments on the manuscript. We apologize to those researchers whose great work was not cited. This work is supported by the European Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation Programme (ERC grant agreement number 742985), and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF, grant number I 3630-B25) to JF. HH is supported by the China Scholarship Council (CSC scholarship, 201506870018) and a starting grant from Jiangxi Agriculture University (9232308314). article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: original author: - first_name: Huibin full_name: Han, Huibin id: 31435098-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Han - first_name: Maciek full_name: Adamowski, Maciek id: 45F536D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Adamowski orcid: 0000-0001-6463-5257 - first_name: Linlin full_name: Qi, Linlin id: 44B04502-A9ED-11E9-B6FC-583AE6697425 last_name: Qi orcid: 0000-0001-5187-8401 - first_name: SS full_name: Alotaibi, SS last_name: Alotaibi - first_name: Jiří full_name: Friml, Jiří id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Friml orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596 citation: ama: Han H, Adamowski M, Qi L, Alotaibi S, Friml J. PIN-mediated polar auxin transport regulations in plant tropic responses. New Phytologist. 2021;232(2):510-522. doi:10.1111/nph.17617 apa: Han, H., Adamowski, M., Qi, L., Alotaibi, S., & Friml, J. (2021). PIN-mediated polar auxin transport regulations in plant tropic responses. New Phytologist. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.17617 chicago: Han, Huibin, Maciek Adamowski, Linlin Qi, SS Alotaibi, and Jiří Friml. “PIN-Mediated Polar Auxin Transport Regulations in Plant Tropic Responses.” New Phytologist. Wiley, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.17617. ieee: H. Han, M. Adamowski, L. Qi, S. Alotaibi, and J. Friml, “PIN-mediated polar auxin transport regulations in plant tropic responses,” New Phytologist, vol. 232, no. 2. Wiley, pp. 510–522, 2021. ista: Han H, Adamowski M, Qi L, Alotaibi S, Friml J. 2021. PIN-mediated polar auxin transport regulations in plant tropic responses. New Phytologist. 232(2), 510–522. mla: Han, Huibin, et al. “PIN-Mediated Polar Auxin Transport Regulations in Plant Tropic Responses.” New Phytologist, vol. 232, no. 2, Wiley, 2021, pp. 510–22, doi:10.1111/nph.17617. short: H. Han, M. Adamowski, L. Qi, S. Alotaibi, J. Friml, New Phytologist 232 (2021) 510–522. date_created: 2021-07-14T15:29:14Z date_published: 2021-10-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-10T14:02:41Z day: '01' ddc: - '580' department: - _id: JiFr doi: 10.1111/nph.17617 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000680587100001' pmid: - '34254313' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 6422a6eb329b52d96279daaee0fcf189 content_type: application/pdf creator: kschuh date_created: 2021-10-07T13:42:47Z date_updated: 2021-10-07T13:42:47Z file_id: '10105' file_name: 2021_NewPhytologist_Han.pdf file_size: 1939800 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2021-10-07T13:42:47Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 232' isi: 1 issue: '2' language: - iso: eng month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 510-522 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '742985' name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants - _id: 26538374-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: I03630 name: Molecular mechanisms of endocytic cargo recognition in plants publication: New Phytologist publication_identifier: eissn: - 1469-8137 issn: - 0028-646x publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: PIN-mediated polar auxin transport regulations in plant tropic responses tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 232 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '9679' abstract: - lang: eng text: The relative motion of three impenetrable particles on a ring, in our case two identical fermions and one impurity, is isomorphic to a triangular quantum billiard. Depending on the ratio κ of the impurity and fermion masses, the billiards can be integrable or non-integrable (also referred to in the main text as chaotic). To set the stage, we first investigate the energy level distributions of the billiards as a function of 1/κ ∈ [0, 1] and find no evidence of integrable cases beyond the limiting values 1/κ = 1 and 1/κ = 0. Then, we use machine learning tools to analyze properties of probability distributions of individual quantum states. We find that convolutional neural networks can correctly classify integrable and non-integrable states. The decisive features of the wave functions are the normalization and a large number of zero elements, corresponding to the existence of a nodal line. The network achieves typical accuracies of 97%, suggesting that machine learning tools can be used to analyze and classify the morphology of probability densities obtained in theory or experiment. acknowledgement: We thank Aidan Tracy for his input during the initial stages of this project. We thank Nathan Harshman, Achim Richter, Wojciech Rzadkowski, and Dane Hudson Smith for helpful discussions and comments on the manuscript. This work has been supported by European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 754411 (AGV); by the German Aeronautics and Space Administration (DLR) through Grant No. 50 WM 1957 (OVM); by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through Project VO 2437/1-1 (Project No. 413495248) (AGV and HWH); by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through Collaborative Research Center SFB 1245 (Project No. 279384907) and by the Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung under Contract 05P18RDFN1 (HWH). HWH also thanks the ECT* for hospitality during the workshop 'Universal physics in Many-Body Quantum Systems—From Atoms to Quarks'. This infrastructure is part of a project that has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Grant Agreement No. 824093. We acknowledge support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Open Access Publishing Fund of Technische Universität Darmstadt. article_number: '065009' article_processing_charge: Yes article_type: original author: - first_name: David full_name: Huber, David last_name: Huber - first_name: Oleksandr V. full_name: Marchukov, Oleksandr V. last_name: Marchukov - first_name: Hans Werner full_name: Hammer, Hans Werner last_name: Hammer - first_name: Artem full_name: Volosniev, Artem id: 37D278BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Volosniev orcid: 0000-0003-0393-5525 citation: ama: Huber D, Marchukov OV, Hammer HW, Volosniev A. Morphology of three-body quantum states from machine learning. New Journal of Physics. 2021;23(6). doi:10.1088/1367-2630/ac0576 apa: Huber, D., Marchukov, O. V., Hammer, H. W., & Volosniev, A. (2021). Morphology of three-body quantum states from machine learning. New Journal of Physics. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac0576 chicago: Huber, David, Oleksandr V. Marchukov, Hans Werner Hammer, and Artem Volosniev. “Morphology of Three-Body Quantum States from Machine Learning.” New Journal of Physics. IOP Publishing, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac0576. ieee: D. Huber, O. V. Marchukov, H. W. Hammer, and A. Volosniev, “Morphology of three-body quantum states from machine learning,” New Journal of Physics, vol. 23, no. 6. IOP Publishing, 2021. ista: Huber D, Marchukov OV, Hammer HW, Volosniev A. 2021. Morphology of three-body quantum states from machine learning. New Journal of Physics. 23(6), 065009. mla: Huber, David, et al. “Morphology of Three-Body Quantum States from Machine Learning.” New Journal of Physics, vol. 23, no. 6, 065009, IOP Publishing, 2021, doi:10.1088/1367-2630/ac0576. short: D. Huber, O.V. Marchukov, H.W. Hammer, A. Volosniev, New Journal of Physics 23 (2021). date_created: 2021-07-18T22:01:22Z date_published: 2021-06-23T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-10T13:58:09Z day: '23' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: MiLe doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/ac0576 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '2102.04961' isi: - '000664736300001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: e39164ce7ea228d287cf8924e1a0f9fe content_type: application/pdf creator: cziletti date_created: 2021-07-19T11:47:16Z date_updated: 2021-07-19T11:47:16Z file_id: '9690' file_name: 2021_NewJPhys_Huber.pdf file_size: 3868445 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2021-07-19T11:47:16Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 23' isi: 1 issue: '6' language: - iso: eng month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '754411' name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships publication: New Journal of Physics publication_identifier: eissn: - '13672630' publication_status: published publisher: IOP Publishing quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Morphology of three-body quantum states from machine learning tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 23 year: '2021' ...