---
_id: '5906'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We introduce a simple, exactly solvable strong-randomness renormalization
group (RG) model for the many-body localization (MBL) transition in one dimension.
Our approach relies on a family of RG flows parametrized by the asymmetry between
thermal and localized phases. We identify the physical MBL transition in the limit
of maximal asymmetry, reflecting the instability of MBL against rare thermal inclusions.
We find a critical point that is localized with power-law distributed thermal
inclusions. The typical size of critical inclusions remains finite at the transition,
while the average size is logarithmically diverging. We propose a two-parameter
scaling theory for the many-body localization transition that falls into the Kosterlitz-Thouless
universality class, with the MBL phase corresponding to a stable line of fixed
points with multifractal behavior.
article_number: '040601'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Anna
full_name: Goremykina, Anna
last_name: Goremykina
- first_name: Romain
full_name: Vasseur, Romain
last_name: Vasseur
- first_name: Maksym
full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Serbyn
orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
citation:
ama: Goremykina A, Vasseur R, Serbyn M. Analytically solvable renormalization group
for the many-body localization transition. Physical Review Letters. 2019;122(4).
doi:10.1103/physrevlett.122.040601
apa: Goremykina, A., Vasseur, R., & Serbyn, M. (2019). Analytically solvable
renormalization group for the many-body localization transition. Physical Review
Letters. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.122.040601
chicago: Goremykina, Anna, Romain Vasseur, and Maksym Serbyn. “Analytically Solvable
Renormalization Group for the Many-Body Localization Transition.” Physical
Review Letters. American Physical Society, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.122.040601.
ieee: A. Goremykina, R. Vasseur, and M. Serbyn, “Analytically solvable renormalization
group for the many-body localization transition,” Physical Review Letters,
vol. 122, no. 4. American Physical Society, 2019.
ista: Goremykina A, Vasseur R, Serbyn M. 2019. Analytically solvable renormalization
group for the many-body localization transition. Physical Review Letters. 122(4),
040601.
mla: Goremykina, Anna, et al. “Analytically Solvable Renormalization Group for the
Many-Body Localization Transition.” Physical Review Letters, vol. 122,
no. 4, 040601, American Physical Society, 2019, doi:10.1103/physrevlett.122.040601.
short: A. Goremykina, R. Vasseur, M. Serbyn, Physical Review Letters 122 (2019).
date_created: 2019-02-01T08:22:28Z
date_published: 2019-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-28T13:13:38Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/physrevlett.122.040601
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1807.04285'
isi:
- '000456783700001'
intvolume: ' 122'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.04285
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1079-7114
issn:
- 0031-9007
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Analytically solvable renormalization group for the many-body localization
transition
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 122
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6632'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We consider a two-component Bose gas in two dimensions at a low temperature
with short-range repulsive interaction. In the coexistence phase where both components
are superfluid, interspecies interactions induce a nondissipative drag between
the two superfluid flows (Andreev-Bashkin effect). We show that this behavior
leads to a modification of the usual Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition
in two dimensions. We extend the renormalization of the superfluid densities at
finite temperature using the renormalization-group approach and find that the
vortices of one component have a large influence on the superfluid properties
of the other, mediated by the nondissipative drag. The extended BKT flow equations indicate that the occurrence of the
vortex unbinding transition in one of the components can induce the breakdown
of superfluidity also in the other, leading to a locking phenomenon for the critical
temperatures of the two gases.
article_number: '063627'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Volker
full_name: Karle, Volker
last_name: Karle
- first_name: Nicolò
full_name: Defenu, Nicolò
last_name: Defenu
- first_name: Tilman
full_name: Enss, Tilman
last_name: Enss
citation:
ama: Karle V, Defenu N, Enss T. Coupled superfluidity of binary Bose mixtures in
two dimensions. Physical Review A. 2019;99(6). doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.99.063627
apa: Karle, V., Defenu, N., & Enss, T. (2019). Coupled superfluidity of binary
Bose mixtures in two dimensions. Physical Review A. American Physical Society.
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.99.063627
chicago: Karle, Volker, Nicolò Defenu, and Tilman Enss. “Coupled Superfluidity of
Binary Bose Mixtures in Two Dimensions.” Physical Review A. American Physical
Society, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.99.063627.
ieee: V. Karle, N. Defenu, and T. Enss, “Coupled superfluidity of binary Bose mixtures
in two dimensions,” Physical Review A, vol. 99, no. 6. American Physical
Society, 2019.
ista: Karle V, Defenu N, Enss T. 2019. Coupled superfluidity of binary Bose mixtures
in two dimensions. Physical Review A. 99(6), 063627.
mla: Karle, Volker, et al. “Coupled Superfluidity of Binary Bose Mixtures in Two
Dimensions.” Physical Review A, vol. 99, no. 6, 063627, American Physical
Society, 2019, doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.99.063627.
short: V. Karle, N. Defenu, T. Enss, Physical Review A 99 (2019).
date_created: 2019-07-14T21:59:17Z
date_published: 2019-06-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-28T13:12:34Z
day: '28'
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.99.063627
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1903.06759'
isi:
- '000473133600007'
intvolume: ' 99'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.06759
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review A
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '24699934'
issn:
- '24699926'
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Coupled superfluidity of binary Bose mixtures in two dimensions
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 99
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '7396'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The angular momentum of molecules, or, equivalently, their rotation in three-dimensional
space, is ideally suited for quantum control. Molecular angular momentum is naturally
quantized, time evolution is governed by a well-known Hamiltonian with only a
few accurately known parameters, and transitions between rotational levels can
be driven by external fields from various parts of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Control over the rotational motion can be exerted in one-, two-, and many-body
scenarios, thereby allowing one to probe Anderson localization, target stereoselectivity
of bimolecular reactions, or encode quantum information to name just a few examples.
The corresponding approaches to quantum control are pursued within separate, and
typically disjoint, subfields of physics, including ultrafast science, cold collisions,
ultracold gases, quantum information science, and condensed-matter physics. It
is the purpose of this review to present the various control phenomena, which
all rely on the same underlying physics, within a unified framework. To this end,
recall the Hamiltonian for free rotations, assuming the rigid rotor approximation
to be valid, and summarize the different ways for a rotor to interact with external
electromagnetic fields. These interactions can be exploited for control—from achieving
alignment, orientation, or laser cooling in a one-body framework, steering bimolecular
collisions, or realizing a quantum computer or quantum simulator in the many-body
setting.
article_number: '035005 '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Christiane P.
full_name: Koch, Christiane P.
last_name: Koch
- first_name: Mikhail
full_name: Lemeshko, Mikhail
id: 37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Lemeshko
orcid: 0000-0002-6990-7802
- first_name: Dominique
full_name: Sugny, Dominique
last_name: Sugny
citation:
ama: Koch CP, Lemeshko M, Sugny D. Quantum control of molecular rotation. Reviews
of Modern Physics. 2019;91(3). doi:10.1103/revmodphys.91.035005
apa: Koch, C. P., Lemeshko, M., & Sugny, D. (2019). Quantum control of molecular
rotation. Reviews of Modern Physics. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.91.035005
chicago: Koch, Christiane P., Mikhail Lemeshko, and Dominique Sugny. “Quantum Control
of Molecular Rotation.” Reviews of Modern Physics. American Physical Society,
2019. https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.91.035005.
ieee: C. P. Koch, M. Lemeshko, and D. Sugny, “Quantum control of molecular rotation,”
Reviews of Modern Physics, vol. 91, no. 3. American Physical Society, 2019.
ista: Koch CP, Lemeshko M, Sugny D. 2019. Quantum control of molecular rotation.
Reviews of Modern Physics. 91(3), 035005.
mla: Koch, Christiane P., et al. “Quantum Control of Molecular Rotation.” Reviews
of Modern Physics, vol. 91, no. 3, 035005, American Physical Society, 2019,
doi:10.1103/revmodphys.91.035005.
short: C.P. Koch, M. Lemeshko, D. Sugny, Reviews of Modern Physics 91 (2019).
date_created: 2020-01-29T16:04:19Z
date_published: 2019-09-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-28T13:15:33Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.1103/revmodphys.91.035005
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1810.11338'
isi:
- '000486661700001'
intvolume: ' 91'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.11338
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 26031614-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P29902
name: Quantum rotations in the presence of a many-body environment
publication: Reviews of Modern Physics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1539-0756
issn:
- 0034-6861
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Quantum control of molecular rotation
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 91
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '7606'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We derive a tight lower bound on equivocation (conditional entropy), or equivalently
a tight upper bound on mutual information between a signal variable and channel
outputs. The bound is in terms of the joint distribution of the signals and maximum
a posteriori decodes (most probable signals given channel output). As part of
our derivation, we describe the key properties of the distribution of signals,
channel outputs and decodes, that minimizes equivocation and maximizes mutual
information. This work addresses a problem in data analysis, where mutual information
between signals and decodes is sometimes used to lower bound the mutual information
between signals and channel outputs. Our result provides a corresponding upper
bound.
article_number: '8989292'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Michal
full_name: Hledik, Michal
id: 4171253A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hledik
- first_name: Thomas R
full_name: Sokolowski, Thomas R
id: 3E999752-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sokolowski
orcid: 0000-0002-1287-3779
- first_name: Gašper
full_name: Tkačik, Gašper
id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tkačik
orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
citation:
ama: 'Hledik M, Sokolowski TR, Tkačik G. A tight upper bound on mutual information.
In: IEEE Information Theory Workshop, ITW 2019. IEEE; 2019. doi:10.1109/ITW44776.2019.8989292'
apa: 'Hledik, M., Sokolowski, T. R., & Tkačik, G. (2019). A tight upper bound
on mutual information. In IEEE Information Theory Workshop, ITW 2019. Visby,
Sweden: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ITW44776.2019.8989292'
chicago: Hledik, Michal, Thomas R Sokolowski, and Gašper Tkačik. “A Tight Upper
Bound on Mutual Information.” In IEEE Information Theory Workshop, ITW 2019.
IEEE, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/ITW44776.2019.8989292.
ieee: M. Hledik, T. R. Sokolowski, and G. Tkačik, “A tight upper bound on mutual
information,” in IEEE Information Theory Workshop, ITW 2019, Visby, Sweden,
2019.
ista: Hledik M, Sokolowski TR, Tkačik G. 2019. A tight upper bound on mutual information.
IEEE Information Theory Workshop, ITW 2019. Information Theory Workshop, 8989292.
mla: Hledik, Michal, et al. “A Tight Upper Bound on Mutual Information.” IEEE
Information Theory Workshop, ITW 2019, 8989292, IEEE, 2019, doi:10.1109/ITW44776.2019.8989292.
short: M. Hledik, T.R. Sokolowski, G. Tkačik, in:, IEEE Information Theory Workshop,
ITW 2019, IEEE, 2019.
conference:
end_date: 2019-08-28
location: Visby, Sweden
name: Information Theory Workshop
start_date: 2019-08-25
date_created: 2020-03-22T23:00:47Z
date_published: 2019-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-06T14:22:51Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1109/ITW44776.2019.8989292
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1812.01475'
isi:
- '000540384500015'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.01475
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '665385'
name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication: IEEE Information Theory Workshop, ITW 2019
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9781538669006'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '15020'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A tight upper bound on mutual information
type: conference
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6933'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "We design fast deterministic algorithms for distance computation in the CONGESTED
CLIQUE model. Our key contributions include:\r\n\r\n - A (2+ε)-approximation for
all-pairs shortest paths problem in O(log²n / ε) rounds on unweighted undirected
graphs. With a small additional additive factor, this also applies for weighted
graphs. This is the first sub-polynomial constant-factor approximation for APSP
in this model.\r\n - A (1+ε)-approximation for multi-source shortest paths problem
from O(√n) sources in O(log² n / ε) rounds on weighted undirected graphs. This
is the first sub-polynomial algorithm obtaining this approximation for a set of
sources of polynomial size.\r\n\r\nOur main techniques are new distance tools
that are obtained via improved algorithms for sparse matrix multiplication, which
we leverage to construct efficient hopsets and shortest paths. Furthermore, our
techniques extend to additional distance problems for which we improve upon the
state-of-the-art, including diameter approximation, and an exact single-source
shortest paths algorithm for weighted undirected graphs in Õ(n^{1/6}) rounds."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Keren
full_name: Censor-Hillel, Keren
last_name: Censor-Hillel
- first_name: Michal
full_name: Dory, Michal
last_name: Dory
- first_name: Janne
full_name: Korhonen, Janne
id: C5402D42-15BC-11E9-A202-CA2BE6697425
last_name: Korhonen
- first_name: Dean
full_name: Leitersdorf, Dean
last_name: Leitersdorf
citation:
ama: 'Censor-Hillel K, Dory M, Korhonen J, Leitersdorf D. Fast approximate shortest
paths in the congested clique. In: Proceedings of the 2019 ACM Symposium on
Principles of Distributed Computin. ACM; 2019:74-83. doi:10.1145/3293611.3331633'
apa: 'Censor-Hillel, K., Dory, M., Korhonen, J., & Leitersdorf, D. (2019). Fast
approximate shortest paths in the congested clique. In Proceedings of the 2019
ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computin (pp. 74–83). Toronto,
ON, Canada: ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3293611.3331633'
chicago: Censor-Hillel, Keren, Michal Dory, Janne Korhonen, and Dean Leitersdorf.
“Fast Approximate Shortest Paths in the Congested Clique.” In Proceedings of
the 2019 ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computin, 74–83. ACM,
2019. https://doi.org/10.1145/3293611.3331633.
ieee: K. Censor-Hillel, M. Dory, J. Korhonen, and D. Leitersdorf, “Fast approximate
shortest paths in the congested clique,” in Proceedings of the 2019 ACM Symposium
on Principles of Distributed Computin, Toronto, ON, Canada, 2019, pp. 74–83.
ista: 'Censor-Hillel K, Dory M, Korhonen J, Leitersdorf D. 2019. Fast approximate
shortest paths in the congested clique. Proceedings of the 2019 ACM Symposium
on Principles of Distributed Computin. PODC: Symposium on Principles of Distributed
Computing, 74–83.'
mla: Censor-Hillel, Keren, et al. “Fast Approximate Shortest Paths in the Congested
Clique.” Proceedings of the 2019 ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed
Computin, ACM, 2019, pp. 74–83, doi:10.1145/3293611.3331633.
short: K. Censor-Hillel, M. Dory, J. Korhonen, D. Leitersdorf, in:, Proceedings
of the 2019 ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computin, ACM, 2019, pp.
74–83.
conference:
end_date: 2019-08-02
location: Toronto, ON, Canada
name: 'PODC: Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing'
start_date: 2019-07-29
date_created: 2019-10-08T12:48:42Z
date_published: 2019-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-07T14:43:38Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: DaAl
doi: 10.1145/3293611.3331633
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1903.05956'
isi:
- '000570442000011'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.05956
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 74-83
publication: Proceedings of the 2019 ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computin
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9781450362177'
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '7939'
relation: later_version
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Fast approximate shortest paths in the congested clique
type: conference
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '15147'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Circadian rhythms are generated by a transcription-based feedback loop where
CLOCK:BMAL1 drive transcription of their repressors (PER1/2, CRY1/2), which bind
to CLOCK:BMAL1 to close the feedback loop with ~24-hour periodicity. Here we identify
a key biochemical and structural difference between CRY1 and CRY2 that underlies
their differential strengths as transcriptional repressors. While both cryptochromes
bind the BMAL1 transactivation domain with similar affinity to sequester it from
coactivators, CRY1 is recruited with much higher affinity to the PAS domain core
of CLOCK:BMAL1, allowing it to serve as a stronger repressor that lengthens circadian
period. We identify a dynamic loop in the secondary pocket that regulates differential
binding of cryptochromes to the PAS domain core. Notably, PER2 binding remodels
this loop in CRY2 to enhance its affinity for CLOCK:BMAL1, explaining why CRY2
forms an obligate heterodimer with PER2, while CRY1 is capable of repressing CLOCK:BMAL1
both with and without PER2.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jennifer L.
full_name: Fribourgh, Jennifer L.
last_name: Fribourgh
- first_name: Ashutosh
full_name: Srivastava, Ashutosh
last_name: Srivastava
- first_name: Colby R.
full_name: Sandate, Colby R.
last_name: Sandate
- first_name: Alicia
full_name: Michael, Alicia
id: 6437c950-2a03-11ee-914d-d6476dd7b75c
last_name: Michael
orcid: 0000-0002-6080-839X
- first_name: Peter L.
full_name: Hsu, Peter L.
last_name: Hsu
- first_name: Christin
full_name: Rakers, Christin
last_name: Rakers
- first_name: Leslee T.
full_name: Nguyen, Leslee T.
last_name: Nguyen
- first_name: Megan R.
full_name: Torgrimson, Megan R.
last_name: Torgrimson
- first_name: Gian Carlo G.
full_name: Parico, Gian Carlo G.
last_name: Parico
- first_name: Sarvind
full_name: Tripathi, Sarvind
last_name: Tripathi
- first_name: Ning
full_name: Zheng, Ning
last_name: Zheng
- first_name: Gabriel C.
full_name: Lander, Gabriel C.
last_name: Lander
- first_name: Tsuyoshi
full_name: Hirota, Tsuyoshi
last_name: Hirota
- first_name: Florence
full_name: Tama, Florence
last_name: Tama
- first_name: Carrie L.
full_name: Partch, Carrie L.
last_name: Partch
citation:
ama: Fribourgh JL, Srivastava A, Sandate CR, et al. Protein dynamics regulate distinct
biochemical properties of cryptochromes in mammalian circadian rhythms. bioRxiv.
2019. doi:10.1101/740464
apa: Fribourgh, J. L., Srivastava, A., Sandate, C. R., Michael, A. K., Hsu, P. L.,
Rakers, C., … Partch, C. L. (2019). Protein dynamics regulate distinct biochemical
properties of cryptochromes in mammalian circadian rhythms. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/740464
chicago: Fribourgh, Jennifer L., Ashutosh Srivastava, Colby R. Sandate, Alicia K.
Michael, Peter L. Hsu, Christin Rakers, Leslee T. Nguyen, et al. “Protein Dynamics
Regulate Distinct Biochemical Properties of Cryptochromes in Mammalian Circadian
Rhythms.” BioRxiv, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1101/740464.
ieee: J. L. Fribourgh et al., “Protein dynamics regulate distinct biochemical
properties of cryptochromes in mammalian circadian rhythms,” bioRxiv. 2019.
ista: Fribourgh JL, Srivastava A, Sandate CR, Michael AK, Hsu PL, Rakers C, Nguyen
LT, Torgrimson MR, Parico GCG, Tripathi S, Zheng N, Lander GC, Hirota T, Tama
F, Partch CL. 2019. Protein dynamics regulate distinct biochemical properties
of cryptochromes in mammalian circadian rhythms. bioRxiv, 10.1101/740464.
mla: Fribourgh, Jennifer L., et al. “Protein Dynamics Regulate Distinct Biochemical
Properties of Cryptochromes in Mammalian Circadian Rhythms.” BioRxiv, 2019,
doi:10.1101/740464.
short: J.L. Fribourgh, A. Srivastava, C.R. Sandate, A.K. Michael, P.L. Hsu, C. Rakers,
L.T. Nguyen, M.R. Torgrimson, G.C.G. Parico, S. Tripathi, N. Zheng, G.C. Lander,
T. Hirota, F. Tama, C.L. Partch, BioRxiv (2019).
date_created: 2024-03-21T07:51:10Z
date_published: 2019-08-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T12:44:44Z
day: '20'
doi: 10.1101/740464
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1101/740464
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
publication: bioRxiv
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Protein dynamics regulate distinct biochemical properties of cryptochromes
in mammalian circadian rhythms
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6392'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "The regulation of gene expression is one of the most fundamental processes
in living systems. In recent years, thanks to advances in sequencing technology
and automation, it has become possible to study gene expression quantitatively,
genome-wide and in high-throughput. This leads to the possibility of exploring
changes in gene expression in the context of many external perturbations and their
combinations, and thus of characterising the basic principles governing gene regulation.
In this thesis, I present quantitative experimental approaches to studying transcriptional
and protein level changes in response to combinatorial drug treatment, as well
as a theoretical data-driven approach to analysing thermodynamic principles guiding
transcription of protein coding genes. \r\nIn the first part of this work, I
present a novel methodological framework for quantifying gene expression changes
in drug combinations, termed isogrowth profiling. External perturbations through
small molecule drugs influence the growth rate of the cell, leading to wide-ranging
changes in cellular physiology and gene expression. This confounds the gene expression
changes specifically elicited by the particular drug. Combinatorial perturbations,
owing to the increased stress they exert, influence the growth rate even more
strongly and hence suffer the convolution problem to a greater extent when measuring
gene expression changes. Isogrowth profiling is a way to experimentally abstract
non-specific, growth rate related changes, by performing the measurement using
varying ratios of two drugs at such concentrations that the overall inhibition
rate is constant. Using a robotic setup for automated high-throughput re-dilution
culture of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the budding yeast, I investigate all pairwise
interactions of four small molecule drugs through sequencing RNA along a growth
isobole. Through principal component analysis, I demonstrate here that isogrowth
profiling can uncover drug-specific as well as drug-interaction-specific gene
expression changes. I show that drug-interaction-specific gene expression changes
can be used for prediction of higher-order drug interactions. I propose a simplified
generalised framework of isogrowth profiling, with few measurements needed for
each drug pair, enabling the broad application of isogrowth profiling to high-throughput
screening of inhibitors of cellular growth and beyond. Such high-throughput screenings
of gene expression changes specific to pairwise drug interactions will be instrumental
for predicting the higher-order interactions of the drugs.\r\n\r\nIn the second
part of this work, I extend isogrowth profiling to single-cell measurements of
gene expression, characterising population heterogeneity in the budding yeast
in response to combinatorial drug perturbation while controlling for non-specific
growth rate effects. Through flow cytometry of strains with protein products fused
to green fluorescent protein, I discover multiple proteins with bi-modally distributed
expression levels in the population in response to drug treatment. I characterize
more closely the effect of an ionic stressor, lithium chloride, and find that
it inhibits the splicing of mRNA, most strongly affecting ribosomal protein transcripts
and leading to a bi-stable behaviour of a small ribosomal subunit protein Rps22B.
Time-lapse microscopy of a microfluidic culture system revealed that the induced
Rps22B heterogeneity leads to preferential survival of Rps22B-low cells after
long starvation, but to preferential proliferation of Rps22B-high cells after
short starvation. Overall, this suggests that yeast cells might use splicing of
ribosomal genes for bet-hedging in fluctuating environments. I give specific examples
of how further exploration of cellular heterogeneity in yeast in response to external
perturbation has the potential to reveal yet-undiscovered gene regulation circuitry.\r\n\r\nIn
the last part of this thesis, a re-analysis of a published sequencing dataset
of nascent elongating transcripts is used to characterise the thermodynamic constraints
for RNA polymerase II (RNAP) elongation. Population-level data on RNAP position
throughout the transcribed genome with single nucleotide resolution are used to
infer the sequence specific thermodynamic determinants of RNAP pausing and backtracking.
This analysis reveals that the basepairing strength of the eight nucleotide-long
RNA:DNA duplex relative to the basepairing strength of the same sequence when
in DNA:DNA duplex, and the change in this quantity during RNA polymerase movement,
is the key determinant of RNAP pausing. This is true for RNAP pausing while elongating,
but also of RNAP pausing while backtracking and of the backtracking length. The
quantitative dependence of RNAP pausing on basepairing energetics is used to infer
the increase in pausing due to transcriptional mismatches, leading to a hypothesis
that pervasive RNA polymerase II pausing is due to basepairing energetics, as
an evolutionary cost for increased RNA polymerase II fidelity.\r\n\r\nThis work
advances our understanding of the general principles governing gene expression,
with the goal of making computational predictions of single-cell gene expression
responses to combinatorial perturbations based on the individual perturbations
possible. This ability would substantially facilitate the design of drug combination
treatments and, in the long term, lead to our increased ability to more generally
design targeted manipulations to any biological system. "
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: Bio
alternative_title:
- IST Austria Thesis
author:
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Lukacisin, Martin
id: 298FFE8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Lukacisin
orcid: 0000-0001-6549-4177
citation:
ama: Lukacisin M. Quantitative investigation of gene expression principles through
combinatorial drug perturbation and theory. 2019. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:6392
apa: Lukacisin, M. (2019). Quantitative investigation of gene expression principles
through combinatorial drug perturbation and theory. IST Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6392
chicago: Lukacisin, Martin. “Quantitative Investigation of Gene Expression Principles
through Combinatorial Drug Perturbation and Theory.” IST Austria, 2019. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6392.
ieee: M. Lukacisin, “Quantitative investigation of gene expression principles through
combinatorial drug perturbation and theory,” IST Austria, 2019.
ista: Lukacisin M. 2019. Quantitative investigation of gene expression principles
through combinatorial drug perturbation and theory. IST Austria.
mla: Lukacisin, Martin. Quantitative Investigation of Gene Expression Principles
through Combinatorial Drug Perturbation and Theory. IST Austria, 2019, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:6392.
short: M. Lukacisin, Quantitative Investigation of Gene Expression Principles through
Combinatorial Drug Perturbation and Theory, IST Austria, 2019.
date_created: 2019-05-09T19:53:00Z
date_published: 2019-05-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-22T09:19:41Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '570'
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page: '103'
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- 978-3-99078-001-5
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: IST Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '1029'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Mark Tobias
full_name: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias
id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bollenbach
orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
title: Quantitative investigation of gene expression principles through combinatorial
drug perturbation and theory
type: dissertation
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6435'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Social insect colonies tend to have numerous members which function together
like a single organism in such harmony that the term ``super-organism'' is often
used. In this analogy the reproductive caste is analogous to the primordial germ\r\ncells
of a metazoan, while the sterile worker caste corresponds to somatic cells. The
worker castes, like tissues, are\r\nin charge of all functions of a living being,
besides reproduction. The establishment of new super-organismal units\r\n(i.e.
new colonies) is accomplished by the co-dependent castes. The term oftentimes
goes beyond a metaphor. We invoke it when we speak about the metabolic rate, thermoregulation,
nutrient regulation and gas exchange of a social insect colony. Furthermore, we
assert that the super-organism has an immune system, and benefits from ``social
immunity''.\r\n\r\nSocial immunity was first summoned by evolutionary biologists
to resolve the apparent discrepancy between the expected high frequency of disease
outbreak amongst numerous, closely related tightly-interacting hosts, living in
stable and microbially-rich environments, against the exceptionally scarce epidemic
accounts in natural populations. Social\r\nimmunity comprises a multi-layer assembly
of behaviours which have evolved to effectively keep the pathogenic enemies of
a colony at bay. The field of social immunity has drawn interest, as it becomes
increasingly urgent to stop\r\nthe collapse of pollinator species and curb the
growth of invasive pests. In the past decade, several mechanisms of\r\nsocial
immune responses have been dissected, but many more questions remain open.\r\n\r\nI
present my work in two experimental chapters. In the first, I use invasive garden
ants (*Lasius neglectus*) to study how pathogen load and its distribution among
nestmates affect the grooming response of the group. Any given group of ants will
carry out the same total grooming work, but will direct their grooming effort
towards individuals\r\ncarrying a relatively higher spore load. Contrary to expectation,
the highest risk of transmission does not stem from grooming highly contaminated
ants, but instead, we suggest that the grooming response likely minimizes spore
loss to the environment, reducing contamination from inadvertent pickup from the
substrate.\r\n\r\nThe second is a comparative developmental approach. I follow
black garden ant queens (*Lasius niger*) and their colonies from mating flight,
through hibernation for a year. Colonies which grow fast from the start, have
a lower chance of survival through hibernation, and those which survive grow at
a lower pace later. This is true for colonies of naive\r\nand challenged queens.
Early pathogen exposure of the queens changes colony dynamics in an unexpected
way: colonies from exposed queens are more likely to grow slowly and recover in
numbers only after they survive hibernation.\r\n\r\nIn addition to the two experimental
chapters, this thesis includes a co-authored published review on organisational\r\nimmunity,
where we enlist the experimental evidence and theoretical framework on which this
hypothesis is built,\r\nidentify the caveats and underline how the field is ripe
to overcome them. In a final chapter, I describe my part in\r\ntwo collaborative
efforts, one to develop an image-based tracker, and the second to develop a classifier
for ant\r\nbehaviour."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: LifeSc
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Barbara E
full_name: Casillas Perez, Barbara E
id: 351ED2AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Casillas Perez
citation:
ama: Casillas Perez BE. Collective defenses of garden ants against a fungal pathogen.
2019. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:6435
apa: Casillas Perez, B. E. (2019). Collective defenses of garden ants against
a fungal pathogen. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6435
chicago: Casillas Perez, Barbara E. “Collective Defenses of Garden Ants against
a Fungal Pathogen.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2019. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6435.
ieee: B. E. Casillas Perez, “Collective defenses of garden ants against a fungal
pathogen,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2019.
ista: Casillas Perez BE. 2019. Collective defenses of garden ants against a fungal
pathogen. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Casillas Perez, Barbara E. Collective Defenses of Garden Ants against a
Fungal Pathogen. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2019, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:6435.
short: B.E. Casillas Perez, Collective Defenses of Garden Ants against a Fungal
Pathogen, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2019.
date_created: 2019-05-13T08:58:35Z
date_published: 2019-05-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:57:04Z
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keyword:
- Social Immunity
- Sanitary care
- Social Insects
- Organisational Immunity
- Colony development
- Multi-target tracking
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '183'
project:
- _id: 2649B4DE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '771402'
name: Epidemics in ant societies on a chip
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '1999'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Sylvia M
full_name: Cremer, Sylvia M
id: 2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Cremer
orcid: 0000-0002-2193-3868
title: Collective defenses of garden ants against a fungal pathogen
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6269'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis (CME) is an aspect of cellular trafficking
that is constantly regulated for mediating developmental and physiological responses.
The main aim of my thesis is to decipher the basic mechanisms of CME and post-endocytic
trafficking in the whole multicellular organ systems of Arabidopsis. The first
chapter of my thesis describes the search for new components involved in CME.
Tandem affinity purification was conducted using CLC and its interacting partners
were identified. Amongst the identified proteins were the Auxilin-likes1 and 2
(Axl1/2), putative uncoating factors, for which we made a full functional analysis.
Over-expression of Axl1/2 causes extreme modifications in the dynamics of the
machinery proteins and inhibition of endocytosis altogether. However the loss
of function of the axl1/2 did not present any cellular or physiological phenotype,
meaning Auxilin-likes do not form the major uncoating machinery. The second chapter
of my thesis describes the establishment/utilisation of techniques to capture
the dynamicity and the complexity of CME and post-endocytic trafficking. We have
studied the development of endocytic pits at the PM – specifically, the mode of
membrane remodeling during pit development and the role of actin in it, given
plant cells possess high turgor pressure. Utilizing the improved z-resolution
of TIRF and VAEM techniques, we captured the time-lapse of the endocytic events
at the plasma membrane; and using particle detection software, we quantitatively
analysed all the endocytic trajectories in an unbiased way to obtain the endocytic
rate of the system. This together with the direct analysis of cargo internalisation
from the PM provided an estimate on the endocytic potential of the cell. We also
developed a methodology for ultrastructural analysis of different populations
of Clathrin-Coated Structures (CCSs) in both PM and endomembranes in unroofed
protoplasts. Structural analysis, together with the intensity profile of CCSs
at the PM show that the mode of CCP development at the PM follows ‘Constant curvature
model’; meaning that clathrin polymerisation energy is a major contributing factor
of membrane remodeling. In addition, other analyses clearly show that actin is
not required for membrane remodeling during invagination or any other step of
CCP development, despite the prevalent high turgor pressure. However, actin is
essential in orchestrating the post-endocytic trafficking of CCVs facilitating
the EE formation. We also observed that the uncoating process post-endocytosis
is not immediate; an alternative mechanism of uncoating – Sequential multi-step
process – functions in the cell. Finally we also looked at one of the important
physiological stimuli modulating the process – hormone, auxin. auxin has been
known to influence CME before. We have made a detailed study on the concentration-time
based effect of auxin on the machinery proteins, CCP development, and the specificity
of cargoes endocytosed. To this end, we saw no general effect of auxin on CME
at earlier time points. However, very low concentration of IAA, such as 50nM,
accelerates endocytosis of specifically PIN2 through CME. Such a tight regulatory
control with high specificity to PIN2 could be essential in modulating its polarity. '
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: EM-Fac
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Madhumitha
full_name: Narasimhan, Madhumitha
id: 44BF24D0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Narasimhan
orcid: 0000-0002-8600-0671
citation:
ama: Narasimhan M. Clathrin-Mediated endocytosis, post-endocytic trafficking and
their regulatory controls in plants . 2019. doi:10.15479/at:ista:th1075
apa: Narasimhan, M. (2019). Clathrin-Mediated endocytosis, post-endocytic trafficking
and their regulatory controls in plants . Institute of Science and Technology
Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:th1075
chicago: Narasimhan, Madhumitha. “Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis, Post-Endocytic
Trafficking and Their Regulatory Controls in Plants .” Institute of Science and
Technology Austria, 2019. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:th1075.
ieee: M. Narasimhan, “Clathrin-Mediated endocytosis, post-endocytic trafficking
and their regulatory controls in plants ,” Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2019.
ista: Narasimhan M. 2019. Clathrin-Mediated endocytosis, post-endocytic trafficking
and their regulatory controls in plants . Institute of Science and Technology
Austria.
mla: Narasimhan, Madhumitha. Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis, Post-Endocytic Trafficking
and Their Regulatory Controls in Plants . Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2019, doi:10.15479/at:ista:th1075.
short: M. Narasimhan, Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis, Post-Endocytic Trafficking
and Their Regulatory Controls in Plants , Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2019.
date_created: 2019-04-09T14:37:06Z
date_published: 2019-02-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-08T11:43:03Z
day: '04'
ddc:
- '575'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
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doi: 10.15479/at:ista:th1075
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file_name: 2019_Thesis_Narasimhan_source.docx
file_size: 135291990
relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2021-02-11T23:30:15Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '138'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '412'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Jiří
full_name: Friml, Jiří
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
title: 'Clathrin-Mediated endocytosis, post-endocytic trafficking and their regulatory
controls in plants '
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '11222'
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the ERC and EU Horizon 2020 (ERC 692692;
MSC-IF 708497) and FWF Z 312-B27 Wittgenstein award; W 1205-B09).
article_number: A3.27
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Olena
full_name: Kim, Olena
id: 3F8ABDDA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kim
- first_name: Carolina
full_name: Borges Merjane, Carolina
id: 4305C450-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Borges Merjane
orcid: 0000-0003-0005-401X
- first_name: Peter M
full_name: Jonas, Peter M
id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Jonas
orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
ama: 'Kim O, Borges Merjane C, Jonas PM. Functional analysis of the docked vesicle
pool in hippocampal mossy fiber terminals by electron microscopy. In: Intrinsic
Activity. Vol 7. Austrian Pharmacological Society; 2019. doi:10.25006/ia.7.s1-a3.27'
apa: 'Kim, O., Borges Merjane, C., & Jonas, P. M. (2019). Functional analysis
of the docked vesicle pool in hippocampal mossy fiber terminals by electron microscopy.
In Intrinsic Activity (Vol. 7). Innsbruck, Austria: Austrian Pharmacological
Society. https://doi.org/10.25006/ia.7.s1-a3.27'
chicago: Kim, Olena, Carolina Borges Merjane, and Peter M Jonas. “Functional Analysis
of the Docked Vesicle Pool in Hippocampal Mossy Fiber Terminals by Electron Microscopy.”
In Intrinsic Activity, Vol. 7. Austrian Pharmacological Society, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.25006/ia.7.s1-a3.27.
ieee: O. Kim, C. Borges Merjane, and P. M. Jonas, “Functional analysis of the docked
vesicle pool in hippocampal mossy fiber terminals by electron microscopy,” in
Intrinsic Activity, Innsbruck, Austria, 2019, vol. 7, no. Suppl. 1.
ista: 'Kim O, Borges Merjane C, Jonas PM. 2019. Functional analysis of the docked
vesicle pool in hippocampal mossy fiber terminals by electron microscopy. Intrinsic
Activity. ANA: Austrian Neuroscience Association ; APHAR: Austrian Pharmacological
Society vol. 7, A3.27.'
mla: Kim, Olena, et al. “Functional Analysis of the Docked Vesicle Pool in Hippocampal
Mossy Fiber Terminals by Electron Microscopy.” Intrinsic Activity, vol.
7, no. Suppl. 1, A3.27, Austrian Pharmacological Society, 2019, doi:10.25006/ia.7.s1-a3.27.
short: O. Kim, C. Borges Merjane, P.M. Jonas, in:, Intrinsic Activity, Austrian
Pharmacological Society, 2019.
conference:
end_date: 2019-09-27
location: Innsbruck, Austria
name: 'ANA: Austrian Neuroscience Association ; APHAR: Austrian Pharmacological
Society'
start_date: 2019-09-25
date_created: 2022-04-20T15:06:05Z
date_published: 2019-09-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-27T23:30:07Z
day: '11'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.25006/ia.7.s1-a3.27
ec_funded: 1
intvolume: ' 7'
issue: Suppl. 1
keyword:
- hippocampus
- mossy fibers
- readily releasable pool
- electron microscopy
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.intrinsicactivity.org/2019/7/S1/A3.27/
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25B7EB9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '692692'
name: Biophysics and circuit function of a giant cortical glumatergic synapse
- _id: 25BAF7B2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '708497'
name: Presynaptic calcium channels distribution and impact on coupling at the hippocampal
mossy fiber synapse
- _id: 25C3DBB6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: W01205
name: Zellkommunikation in Gesundheit und Krankheit
- _id: 25C5A090-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: Z00312
name: The Wittgenstein Prize
publication: Intrinsic Activity
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2309-8503
publication_status: published
publisher: Austrian Pharmacological Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '11196'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
status: public
title: Functional analysis of the docked vesicle pool in hippocampal mossy fiber terminals
by electron microscopy
type: conference_abstract
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 7
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6947'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Lymph nodes are es s ential organs of the immune s ys tem where adaptive
immune responses originate, and consist of various leukocyte populations and a
stromal backbone. Fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs) are the main stromal cells
and form a sponge-like extracellular matrix network, called conduits , which they thems
elves enwrap and contract. Lymph, containing s oluble antigens , arrive
in lymph nodes via afferent lymphatic vessels that connect to the s ubcaps
ular s inus and conduit network. According to the current paradigm, the conduit network dis
tributes afferent lymph through lymph nodes and thus provides acces
s for immune cells to lymph-borne antigens. An elas tic caps ule s urrounds the organ and confines the
immune cells and FRC network. Lymph nodes are completely packed with lymphocytes and lymphocyte numbers directly dictates the
size of the organ. Although lymphocytes cons tantly enter and leave the lymph node, its s
ize remains remarkedly s table under homeostatic conditions. It is only
partly known how the cellularity and s ize of the lymph node is regulated and how the lymph node is
able to swell in inflammation. The role of the FRC network in lymph node s
welling and trans fer of fluids are inves tigated in this thes is. Furthermore, we s
tudied what trafficking routes are us ed by cancer cells in lymph nodes to form distal
metastases.We examined the role of a mechanical feedback in regulation of lymph node
swelling. Using parallel plate compression and UV-las er cutting experiments we dis
s ected the mechanical force dynamics of the whole lymph node, and individually
for FRCs and the caps ule. Physical forces generated by packed lymphocytes directly affect the tens
ion on the FRC network and capsule, which increases its resistance to swelling. This implies a feedback mechanism between tis
s ue pres s ure and ability of lymphocytes to enter the organ. Following inflammation, the lymph node swells
∼10 fold in two weeks . Yet, what is the role for tens ion on the FRC network and caps
ule, and how are lymphocytes able to enter in conditions that resist
swelling remain open ques tions . We s how that tens ion on the FRC network is important
to limit the swelling rate of the organ so that the FRC network can grow in a coordinated fashion.
This is illustrated by interfering with FRC contractility, which leads to faster
swelling rates and a dis organized FRC network in the inflamed lymph node.
Growth of the FRC network in turn is expected to releas e tens ion on thes
e s tructures and lowers the res is tance to swelling, thereby allowing
more lymphocytes to enter the organ and drive more swelling. Halt of swelling
coincides with a thickening of the caps ule, which forms a thick res
is tant band around the organ and lowers tens ion on the FRC network to form
a new force equilibrium.The FRC and conduit network are further believed to be a privileged s
ite of s oluble information within the lymph node, although many details remain uns
olved. We s how by 3D ultra-recons truction that FRCs and antigen pres
enting cells cover the s urface of conduit s ys tem for more than 99%
and we dis cus s the implications for s oluble information exchangeat the conduit
level.Finally, there is an ongoing debate in the cancer field whether and how
cancer cells in lymph nodes s eed dis tal metas tas es . We s how that cancer cells infus
ed into the lymph node can utilize trafficking routes of immune cells and rapidly migrate to blood vessels.
Once in the blood circulation, these cells are able to form metastases in
distal tissues.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
- _id: EM-Fac
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Frank P
full_name: Assen, Frank P
id: 3A8E7F24-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Assen
orcid: 0000-0003-3470-6119
citation:
ama: 'Assen FP. Lymph node mechanics: Deciphering the interplay between stroma contractility,
morphology and lymphocyte trafficking. 2019. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:6947'
apa: 'Assen, F. P. (2019). Lymph node mechanics: Deciphering the interplay between
stroma contractility, morphology and lymphocyte trafficking. Institute of
Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6947'
chicago: 'Assen, Frank P. “Lymph Node Mechanics: Deciphering the Interplay between
Stroma Contractility, Morphology and Lymphocyte Trafficking.” Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2019. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6947.'
ieee: 'F. P. Assen, “Lymph node mechanics: Deciphering the interplay between stroma
contractility, morphology and lymphocyte trafficking,” Institute of Science and
Technology Austria, 2019.'
ista: 'Assen FP. 2019. Lymph node mechanics: Deciphering the interplay between stroma
contractility, morphology and lymphocyte trafficking. Institute of Science and
Technology Austria.'
mla: 'Assen, Frank P. Lymph Node Mechanics: Deciphering the Interplay between
Stroma Contractility, Morphology and Lymphocyte Trafficking. Institute of
Science and Technology Austria, 2019, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:6947.'
short: 'F.P. Assen, Lymph Node Mechanics: Deciphering the Interplay between Stroma
Contractility, Morphology and Lymphocyte Trafficking, Institute of Science and
Technology Austria, 2019.'
date_created: 2019-10-14T16:54:52Z
date_published: 2019-10-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T08:50:57Z
day: '9'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:6947
file:
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checksum: 53a739752a500f84d0f8ec953cbbd0b6
content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
creator: fassen
date_created: 2019-11-06T12:30:02Z
date_updated: 2020-11-07T23:30:03Z
embargo_to: open_access
file_id: '6990'
file_name: PhDthesis_FrankAssen_revised2.docx
file_size: 214172667
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checksum: 8c156b65d9347bb599623a4b09f15d15
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creator: fassen
date_created: 2019-11-06T12:30:57Z
date_updated: 2020-11-07T23:30:03Z
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file_id: '6991'
file_name: PhDthesis_FrankAssen_revised2.pdf
file_size: 83637532
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-11-07T23:30:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '142'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '664'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '402'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
title: 'Lymph node mechanics: Deciphering the interplay between stroma contractility,
morphology and lymphocyte trafficking'
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6849'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Brain function is mediated by complex dynamical interactions between excitatory
and inhibitory cell types. The Cholecystokinin-expressing inhibitory cells (CCK-interneurons)
are one of the least studied types, despite being suspected to play important
roles in cognitive processes. We studied the network effects of optogenetic silencing
of CCK-interneurons in the CA1 hippocampal area during exploration and sleep states.
The cell firing pattern in response to light pulses allowed us to classify the
recorded neurons in 5 classes, including disinhibited and non-responsive pyramidal
cell and interneurons, and the inhibited interneurons corresponding to the CCK
group. The light application, which inhibited the activity of CCK interneurons
triggered wider changes in the firing dynamics of cells. We observed rate changes
(i.e. remapping) of pyramidal cells during the exploration session in which the
light was applied relative to the previous control session that was not restricted
neither in time nor space to the light delivery. Also, the disinhibited pyramidal
cells had higher increase in bursting than in single spike firing rate as a result
of CCK silencing. In addition, the firing activity patterns during exploratory
periods were more weakly reactivated in sleep for those periods in which CCK-interneuron
were silenced than in the unaffected periods. Furthermore, light pulses during
sleep disrupted the reactivation of recent waking patterns. Hence, silencing CCK
neurons during exploration suppressed the reactivation of waking firing patterns
in sleep and CCK interneuron activity was also required during sleep for the normal
reactivation of waking patterns. These findings demonstrate the involvement of
CCK cells in reactivation-related memory consolidation. An important part of our
analysis was to test the relationship of the identified CCKinterneurons to brain
oscillations. Our findings showed that these cells exhibited different oscillatory
behaviour during anaesthesia and natural waking and sleep conditions. We showed
that: 1) Contrary to the past studies performed under anaesthesia, the identified
CCKinterneurons fired on the descending portion of the theta phase in waking exploration.
2) CCKinterneuron preferred phases around the trough of gamma oscillations. 3)
Contrary to anaesthesia conditions, the average firing rate of the CCK-interneurons
increased around the peak activity of the sharp-wave ripple (SWR) events in natural
sleep, which is congruent with new reports about their functional connectivity.
We also found that light driven CCK-interneuron silencing altered the dynamics
on the CA1 network oscillatory activity: 1) Pyramidal cells negatively shifted
their preferred theta phases when the light was applied, while interneurons responses
were less consistent. 2) As a population, pyramidal cells negatively shifted their
preferred activity during gamma oscillations, albeit we did not find gamma modulation
differences related to the light application when pyramidal cells were subdivided
into the disinhibited and unaffected groups. 3) During the peak of SWR events,
all but the CCK-interneurons had a reduction in their relative firing rate change
during the light application as compared to the change observed at SWR initiation.
Finally, regarding to the place field activity of the recorded pyramidal neurons,
we showed that the disinhibited pyramidal cells had reduced place field similarity,
coherence and spatial information, but only during the light application. The
mechanisms behind such observed behaviours might involve eCB signalling and plastic
changes in CCK-interneuron synapses. In conclusion, the observed changes related
to the light-mediated silencing of CCKinterneurons have unravelled characteristics
of this interneuron subpopulation that might change the understanding not only
of their particular network interactions, but also of the current theories about
the emergence of certain cognitive processes such as place coding needed for navigation
or hippocampus-dependent memory consolidation. '
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
- _id: M-Shop
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Dámaris K
full_name: Rangel Guerrero, Dámaris K
id: 4871BCE6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rangel Guerrero
orcid: 0000-0002-8602-4374
citation:
ama: Rangel Guerrero DK. The role of CCK-interneurons in regulating hippocampal
network dynamics. 2019. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:6849
apa: Rangel Guerrero, D. K. (2019). The role of CCK-interneurons in regulating
hippocampal network dynamics. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6849
chicago: Rangel Guerrero, Dámaris K. “The Role of CCK-Interneurons in Regulating
Hippocampal Network Dynamics.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6849.
ieee: D. K. Rangel Guerrero, “The role of CCK-interneurons in regulating hippocampal
network dynamics,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2019.
ista: Rangel Guerrero DK. 2019. The role of CCK-interneurons in regulating hippocampal
network dynamics. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Rangel Guerrero, Dámaris K. The Role of CCK-Interneurons in Regulating Hippocampal
Network Dynamics. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2019, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:6849.
short: D.K. Rangel Guerrero, The Role of CCK-Interneurons in Regulating Hippocampal
Network Dynamics, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2019.
date_created: 2019-09-06T06:54:16Z
date_published: 2019-09-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-19T10:01:12Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: JoCs
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:6849
file:
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checksum: 244dc4f74dbfc94f414156092298831f
content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
creator: drangel
date_created: 2019-09-09T13:09:45Z
date_updated: 2021-02-10T23:30:09Z
embargo_to: open_access
file_id: '6865'
file_name: Thesis_Damaris_Rangel_source.docx
file_size: 18253100
relation: source_file
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checksum: 59c73be40eeaa1c4db24067270151555
content_type: application/pdf
creator: drangel
date_created: 2019-09-09T13:09:52Z
date_updated: 2020-09-11T22:30:04Z
embargo: 2020-09-10
file_id: '6866'
file_name: Thesis_Damaris_Rangel_pdfa.pdf
file_size: 2160109
relation: main_file
request_a_copy: 0
file_date_updated: 2021-02-10T23:30:09Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '97'
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9783990780039'
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '5914'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Jozsef L
full_name: Csicsvari, Jozsef L
id: 3FA14672-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Csicsvari
orcid: 0000-0002-5193-4036
title: The role of CCK-interneurons in regulating hippocampal network dynamics
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6351'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "A process of restorative patterning in plant roots correctly replaces eliminated
cells to heal local injuries despite the absence of cell migration, which underpins
wound healing in animals. \r\n\r\nPatterning in plants relies on oriented cell
divisions and acquisition of specific cell identities. Plants regularly endure
wounds caused by abiotic or biotic environmental stimuli and have developed extraordinary
abilities to restore their tissues after injuries. Here, we provide insight into
a mechanism of restorative patterning that repairs tissues after wounding. Laser-assisted
elimination of different cells in Arabidopsis root combined with live-imaging
tracking during vertical growth allowed analysis of the regeneration processes
in vivo. Specifically, the cells adjacent to the inner side of the injury re-activated
their stem cell transcriptional programs. They accelerated their progression through
cell cycle, coordinately changed the cell division orientation, and ultimately
acquired de novo the correct cell fates to replace missing cells. These observations
highlight existence of unknown intercellular positional signaling and demonstrate
the capability of specified cells to re-acquire stem cell programs as a crucial
part of the plant-specific mechanism of wound healing."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Petra
full_name: Marhavá, Petra
id: 44E59624-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Marhavá
- first_name: Lukas
full_name: Hörmayer, Lukas
id: 2EEE7A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hörmayer
orcid: 0000-0001-8295-2926
- first_name: Saiko
full_name: Yoshida, Saiko
id: 2E46069C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Yoshida
- first_name: Peter
full_name: Marhavy, Peter
id: 3F45B078-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Marhavy
orcid: 0000-0001-5227-5741
- first_name: Eva
full_name: Benková, Eva
id: 38F4F166-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Benková
orcid: 0000-0002-8510-9739
- first_name: Jiří
full_name: Friml, Jiří
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
ama: Marhavá P, Hörmayer L, Yoshida S, Marhavý P, Benková E, Friml J. Re-activation
of stem cell pathways for pattern restoration in plant wound healing. Cell.
2019;177(4):957-969.e13. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.04.015
apa: Marhavá, P., Hörmayer, L., Yoshida, S., Marhavý, P., Benková, E., & Friml,
J. (2019). Re-activation of stem cell pathways for pattern restoration in plant
wound healing. Cell. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2019.04.015
chicago: Marhavá, Petra, Lukas Hörmayer, Saiko Yoshida, Peter Marhavý, Eva Benková,
and Jiří Friml. “Re-Activation of Stem Cell Pathways for Pattern Restoration in
Plant Wound Healing.” Cell. Elsevier, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2019.04.015.
ieee: P. Marhavá, L. Hörmayer, S. Yoshida, P. Marhavý, E. Benková, and J. Friml,
“Re-activation of stem cell pathways for pattern restoration in plant wound healing,”
Cell, vol. 177, no. 4. Elsevier, p. 957–969.e13, 2019.
ista: Marhavá P, Hörmayer L, Yoshida S, Marhavý P, Benková E, Friml J. 2019. Re-activation
of stem cell pathways for pattern restoration in plant wound healing. Cell. 177(4),
957–969.e13.
mla: Marhavá, Petra, et al. “Re-Activation of Stem Cell Pathways for Pattern Restoration
in Plant Wound Healing.” Cell, vol. 177, no. 4, Elsevier, 2019, p. 957–969.e13,
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.04.015.
short: P. Marhavá, L. Hörmayer, S. Yoshida, P. Marhavý, E. Benková, J. Friml, Cell
177 (2019) 957–969.e13.
date_created: 2019-04-28T21:59:14Z
date_published: 2019-05-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-27T23:30:10Z
day: '02'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: JiFr
- _id: EvBe
doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2019.04.015
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000466843000015'
pmid:
- '31051107'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 4ceba04a96a74f5092ec3ce2c579a0c7
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-05-13T06:12:45Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:28Z
file_id: '6411'
file_name: 2019_Cell_Marhava.pdf
file_size: 10272032
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has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 177'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 957-969.e13
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '742985'
name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants
publication: Cell
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '10974172'
issn:
- '00928674'
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on IST Homepage
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/specialized-plant-cells-regain-stem-cell-features-to-heal-wounds/
record:
- id: '9992'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Re-activation of stem cell pathways for pattern restoration in plant wound
healing
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 177
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6943'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Plants as sessile organisms are constantly under attack by herbivores, rough
environmental situations, or mechanical pressure. These challenges often lead
to the induction of wounds or destruction of already specified and developed tissues.
Additionally, wounding makes plants vulnerable to invasion by pathogens, which
is why wound signalling often triggers specific defence responses. To stay competitive
or, eventually, survive under these circumstances, plants need to regenerate efficiently,
which in rigid, tissue migration-incompatible plant tissues requires post-embryonic
patterning and organogenesis. Now, several studies used laser-assisted single
cell ablation in the Arabidopsis root tip as a minimal wounding proxy. Here, we
discuss their findings and put them into context of a broader spectrum of wound
signalling, pathogen responses and tissue as well as organ regeneration.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Lukas
full_name: Hörmayer, Lukas
id: 2EEE7A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hörmayer
orcid: 0000-0001-8295-2926
- first_name: Jiří
full_name: Friml, Jiří
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
ama: Hörmayer L, Friml J. Targeted cell ablation-based insights into wound healing
and restorative patterning. Current Opinion in Plant Biology. 2019;52:124-130.
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2019.08.006
apa: Hörmayer, L., & Friml, J. (2019). Targeted cell ablation-based insights
into wound healing and restorative patterning. Current Opinion in Plant Biology.
Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2019.08.006
chicago: Hörmayer, Lukas, and Jiří Friml. “Targeted Cell Ablation-Based Insights
into Wound Healing and Restorative Patterning.” Current Opinion in Plant Biology.
Elsevier, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2019.08.006.
ieee: L. Hörmayer and J. Friml, “Targeted cell ablation-based insights into wound
healing and restorative patterning,” Current Opinion in Plant Biology,
vol. 52. Elsevier, pp. 124–130, 2019.
ista: Hörmayer L, Friml J. 2019. Targeted cell ablation-based insights into wound
healing and restorative patterning. Current Opinion in Plant Biology. 52, 124–130.
mla: Hörmayer, Lukas, and Jiří Friml. “Targeted Cell Ablation-Based Insights into
Wound Healing and Restorative Patterning.” Current Opinion in Plant Biology,
vol. 52, Elsevier, 2019, pp. 124–30, doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2019.08.006.
short: L. Hörmayer, J. Friml, Current Opinion in Plant Biology 52 (2019) 124–130.
date_created: 2019-10-14T07:00:24Z
date_published: 2019-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-27T23:30:11Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2019.08.006
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000502890600017'
pmid:
- '31585333'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: d6fd68a6e965f1efe3f0bf2d2070a616
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-10-14T14:48:21Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:45Z
file_id: '6946'
file_name: 2019_CurrentOpinionPlant_Hoermayer.pdf
file_size: 1659288
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:45Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 52'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 124-130
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '742985'
name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants
publication: Current Opinion in Plant Biology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1369-5266
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '9992'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Targeted cell ablation-based insights into wound healing and restorative patterning
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 52
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '7391'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Electron microscopy (EM) is a technology that enables visualization of single
proteins at a nanometer resolution. However, current protein analysis by EM mainly
relies on immunolabeling with gold-particle-conjugated antibodies, which is compromised
by large size of antibody, precluding precise detection of protein location in
biological samples. Here, we develop a specific chemical labeling method for EM
detection of proteins at single-molecular level. Rational design of α-helical
peptide tag and probe structure provided a complementary reaction pair that enabled
specific cysteine conjugation of the tag. The developed chemical labeling with
gold-nanoparticle-conjugated probe showed significantly higher labeling efficiency
and detectability of high-density clusters of tag-fused G protein-coupled receptors
in freeze-fracture replicas compared with immunogold labeling. Furthermore, in
ultrathin sections, the spatial resolution of the chemical labeling was significantly
higher than that of antibody-mediated labeling. These results demonstrate substantial
advantages of the chemical labeling approach for single protein visualization
by EM.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Shigekazu
full_name: Tabata, Shigekazu
id: 4427179E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tabata
- first_name: Marijo
full_name: Jevtic, Marijo
id: 4BE3BC94-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Jevtic
- first_name: Nobutaka
full_name: Kurashige, Nobutaka
last_name: Kurashige
- first_name: Hirokazu
full_name: Fuchida, Hirokazu
last_name: Fuchida
- first_name: Munetsugu
full_name: Kido, Munetsugu
last_name: Kido
- first_name: Kazushi
full_name: Tani, Kazushi
last_name: Tani
- first_name: Naoki
full_name: Zenmyo, Naoki
last_name: Zenmyo
- first_name: Shohei
full_name: Uchinomiya, Shohei
last_name: Uchinomiya
- first_name: Harumi
full_name: Harada, Harumi
id: 2E55CDF2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Harada
orcid: 0000-0001-7429-7896
- first_name: Makoto
full_name: Itakura, Makoto
last_name: Itakura
- first_name: Itaru
full_name: Hamachi, Itaru
last_name: Hamachi
- first_name: Ryuichi
full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Shigemoto
orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Akio
full_name: Ojida, Akio
last_name: Ojida
citation:
ama: Tabata S, Jevtic M, Kurashige N, et al. Electron microscopic detection of single
membrane proteins by a specific chemical labeling. iScience. 2019;22(12):256-268.
doi:10.1016/j.isci.2019.11.025
apa: Tabata, S., Jevtic, M., Kurashige, N., Fuchida, H., Kido, M., Tani, K., … Ojida,
A. (2019). Electron microscopic detection of single membrane proteins by a specific
chemical labeling. IScience. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2019.11.025
chicago: Tabata, Shigekazu, Marijo Jevtic, Nobutaka Kurashige, Hirokazu Fuchida,
Munetsugu Kido, Kazushi Tani, Naoki Zenmyo, et al. “Electron Microscopic Detection
of Single Membrane Proteins by a Specific Chemical Labeling.” IScience.
Elsevier, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2019.11.025.
ieee: S. Tabata et al., “Electron microscopic detection of single membrane
proteins by a specific chemical labeling,” iScience, vol. 22, no. 12. Elsevier,
pp. 256–268, 2019.
ista: Tabata S, Jevtic M, Kurashige N, Fuchida H, Kido M, Tani K, Zenmyo N, Uchinomiya
S, Harada H, Itakura M, Hamachi I, Shigemoto R, Ojida A. 2019. Electron microscopic
detection of single membrane proteins by a specific chemical labeling. iScience.
22(12), 256–268.
mla: Tabata, Shigekazu, et al. “Electron Microscopic Detection of Single Membrane
Proteins by a Specific Chemical Labeling.” IScience, vol. 22, no. 12, Elsevier,
2019, pp. 256–68, doi:10.1016/j.isci.2019.11.025.
short: S. Tabata, M. Jevtic, N. Kurashige, H. Fuchida, M. Kido, K. Tani, N. Zenmyo,
S. Uchinomiya, H. Harada, M. Itakura, I. Hamachi, R. Shigemoto, A. Ojida, IScience
22 (2019) 256–268.
date_created: 2020-01-29T15:56:56Z
date_published: 2019-12-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-27T23:30:13Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2019.11.025
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- :000504652000020
pmid:
- '31786521'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: f3e90056a49f09b205b1c4f8c739ffd1
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-02-04T10:48:36Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:57Z
file_id: '7448'
file_name: 2019_iScience_Tabata.pdf
file_size: 7197776
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:57Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 22'
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 256-268
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25CA28EA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '694539'
name: 'In situ analysis of single channel subunit composition in neurons: physiological
implication in synaptic plasticity and behaviour'
- _id: 25CBA828-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '720270'
name: Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 1 (HBP SGA 1)
publication: iScience
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2589-0042
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '11393'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Electron microscopic detection of single membrane proteins by a specific chemical
labeling
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 22
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6848'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Proton-translocating transhydrogenase (also known as nicotinamide nucleotide
transhydrogenase (NNT)) is found in the plasma membranes of bacteria and the inner
mitochondrial membranes of eukaryotes. NNT catalyses the transfer of a hydride
between NADH and NADP+, coupled to the translocation of one proton across the
membrane. Its main physiological function is the generation of NADPH, which is
a substrate in anabolic reactions and a regulator of oxidative status; however,
NNT may also fine-tune the Krebs cycle1,2. NNT deficiency causes familial glucocorticoid
deficiency in humans and metabolic abnormalities in mice, similar to those observed
in type II diabetes3,4. The catalytic mechanism of NNT has been proposed to involve
a rotation of around 180° of the entire NADP(H)-binding domain that alternately
participates in hydride transfer and proton-channel gating. However, owing to
the lack of high-resolution structures of intact NNT, the details of this process
remain unclear5,6. Here we present the cryo-electron microscopy structure of intact
mammalian NNT in different conformational states. We show how the NADP(H)-binding
domain opens the proton channel to the opposite sides of the membrane, and we
provide structures of these two states. We also describe the catalytically important
interfaces and linkers between the membrane and the soluble domains and their
roles in nucleotide exchange. These structures enable us to propose a revised
mechanism for a coupling process in NNT that is consistent with a large body of
previous biochemical work. Our results are relevant to the development of currently
unavailable NNT inhibitors, which may have therapeutic potential in ischaemia
reperfusion injury, metabolic syndrome and some cancers7,8,9.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: " We thank R. Thompson, G. Effantin and V.-V. Hodirnau for their
assistance with collecting NADP+, NADPH and apo datasets, respectively. Data processing
was performed at the IST high-performance computing cluster.\r\nThis project has
received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement no. 665385."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Domen
full_name: Kampjut, Domen
id: 37233050-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kampjut
- first_name: Leonid A
full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sazanov
orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
ama: Kampjut D, Sazanov LA. Structure and mechanism of mitochondrial proton-translocating
transhydrogenase. Nature. 2019;573(7773):291–295. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1519-2
apa: Kampjut, D., & Sazanov, L. A. (2019). Structure and mechanism of mitochondrial
proton-translocating transhydrogenase. Nature. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1519-2
chicago: Kampjut, Domen, and Leonid A Sazanov. “Structure and Mechanism of Mitochondrial
Proton-Translocating Transhydrogenase.” Nature. Springer Nature, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1519-2.
ieee: D. Kampjut and L. A. Sazanov, “Structure and mechanism of mitochondrial proton-translocating
transhydrogenase,” Nature, vol. 573, no. 7773. Springer Nature, pp. 291–295,
2019.
ista: Kampjut D, Sazanov LA. 2019. Structure and mechanism of mitochondrial proton-translocating
transhydrogenase. Nature. 573(7773), 291–295.
mla: Kampjut, Domen, and Leonid A. Sazanov. “Structure and Mechanism of Mitochondrial
Proton-Translocating Transhydrogenase.” Nature, vol. 573, no. 7773, Springer
Nature, 2019, pp. 291–295, doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1519-2.
short: D. Kampjut, L.A. Sazanov, Nature 573 (2019) 291–295.
date_created: 2019-09-04T06:21:41Z
date_published: 2019-09-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-27T23:30:14Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '572'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1519-2
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000485415400061'
pmid:
- '31462775'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 52728cda5210a3e9b74cc204e8aed3d5
content_type: application/pdf
creator: lsazanov
date_created: 2020-11-26T16:33:44Z
date_updated: 2020-11-26T16:33:44Z
file_id: '8821'
file_name: Manuscript_final_acc_withFigs_SI_opt_red.pdf
file_size: 3066206
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-11-26T16:33:44Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 573'
isi: 1
issue: '7773'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 291–295
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '665385'
name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1476-4687
issn:
- 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on IST Website
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/high-end-microscopy-reveals-structure-and-function-of-crucial-metabolic-enzyme/
record:
- id: '8340'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Structure and mechanism of mitochondrial proton-translocating transhydrogenase
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 573
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6194'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Grid cells with their rigid hexagonal firing fields are thought to provide
an invariant metric to the hippocampal cognitive map, yet environmental geometrical
features have recently been shown to distort the grid structure. Given that the
hippocampal role goes beyond space, we tested the influence of nonspatial information
on the grid organization. We trained rats to daily learn three new reward locations
on a cheeseboard maze while recording from the medial entorhinal cortex and the
hippocampal CA1 region. Many grid fields moved toward goal location, leading to
long-lasting deformations of the entorhinal map. Therefore, distortions in the
grid structure contribute to goal representation during both learning and recall,
which demonstrates that grid cells participate in mnemonic coding and do not merely
provide a simple metric of space.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Charlotte N.
full_name: Boccara, Charlotte N.
id: 3FC06552-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Boccara
orcid: 0000-0001-7237-5109
- first_name: Michele
full_name: Nardin, Michele
id: 30BD0376-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Nardin
orcid: 0000-0001-8849-6570
- first_name: Federico
full_name: Stella, Federico
id: 39AF1E74-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Stella
orcid: 0000-0001-9439-3148
- first_name: Joseph
full_name: O'Neill, Joseph
id: 426376DC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: O'Neill
- first_name: Jozsef L
full_name: Csicsvari, Jozsef L
id: 3FA14672-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Csicsvari
orcid: 0000-0002-5193-4036
citation:
ama: Boccara CN, Nardin M, Stella F, O’Neill J, Csicsvari JL. The entorhinal cognitive
map is attracted to goals. Science. 2019;363(6434):1443-1447. doi:10.1126/science.aav4837
apa: Boccara, C. N., Nardin, M., Stella, F., O’Neill, J., & Csicsvari, J. L.
(2019). The entorhinal cognitive map is attracted to goals. Science. American
Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aav4837
chicago: Boccara, Charlotte N., Michele Nardin, Federico Stella, Joseph O’Neill,
and Jozsef L Csicsvari. “The Entorhinal Cognitive Map Is Attracted to Goals.”
Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aav4837.
ieee: C. N. Boccara, M. Nardin, F. Stella, J. O’Neill, and J. L. Csicsvari, “The
entorhinal cognitive map is attracted to goals,” Science, vol. 363, no.
6434. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 1443–1447, 2019.
ista: Boccara CN, Nardin M, Stella F, O’Neill J, Csicsvari JL. 2019. The entorhinal
cognitive map is attracted to goals. Science. 363(6434), 1443–1447.
mla: Boccara, Charlotte N., et al. “The Entorhinal Cognitive Map Is Attracted to
Goals.” Science, vol. 363, no. 6434, American Association for the Advancement
of Science, 2019, pp. 1443–47, doi:10.1126/science.aav4837.
short: C.N. Boccara, M. Nardin, F. Stella, J. O’Neill, J.L. Csicsvari, Science 363
(2019) 1443–1447.
date_created: 2019-04-04T08:39:30Z
date_published: 2019-03-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-27T23:30:16Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: JoCs
doi: 10.1126/science.aav4837
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000462738000034'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 5e6b16742cde10a560cfaf2130764da1
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-05-14T09:11:10Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:23Z
file_id: '7826'
file_name: 2019_Science_Boccara.pdf
file_size: 9045923
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:23Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 363'
isi: 1
issue: '6434'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 1443-1447
project:
- _id: 257A4776-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '281511'
name: Memory-related information processing in neuronal circuits of the hippocampus
and entorhinal cortex
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '665385'
name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1095-9203
issn:
- 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on IST Homepage
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/grid-cells-create-treasure-map-in-rat-brain/
record:
- id: '6062'
relation: popular_science
status: public
- id: '11932'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The entorhinal cognitive map is attracted to goals
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 363
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '7132'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "A major challenge in neuroscience research is to dissect the circuits that
orchestrate behavior in health and disease. Proteins from a wide range of non-mammalian
species, such as microbial opsins, have been successfully transplanted to specific
neuronal targets to override their natural communication patterns. The goal of
our work is to manipulate synaptic communication in a manner that closely incorporates
the functional intricacies of synapses by preserving temporal encoding (i.e. the
firing pattern of the presynaptic neuron) and connectivity (i.e. target specific
synapses rather than specific neurons). Our strategy to achieve this goal builds
on the use of non-mammalian transplants to create a synthetic synapse. The mode
of modulation comes from pre-synaptic uptake of a synthetic neurotransmitter (SN)
into synaptic vesicles by means of a genetically targeted transporter selective
for the SN. Upon natural vesicular release, exposure of the SN to the synaptic
cleft will modify the post-synaptic potential through an orthogonal ligand gated
ion channel. To achieve this goal we have functionally characterized a mixed cationic
methionine-gated ion channel from Arabidopsis thaliana, designed a method to functionally
characterize a synthetic transporter in isolated synaptic vesicles without the
need for transgenic animals, identified and extracted multiple prokaryotic uptake
systems that are substrate specific for methionine (Met), and established a primary/cell
line co-culture system that would allow future combinatorial testing of this orthogonal
transmitter-transporter-channel trifecta.\r\nSynthetic synapses will provide a
unique opportunity to manipulate synaptic communication while maintaining the
electrophysiological integrity of the pre-synaptic cell. In this way, information
may be preserved that was generated in upstream circuits and that could be essential
for concerted function and information processing."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Catherine
full_name: Mckenzie, Catherine
id: 3EEDE19A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Mckenzie
citation:
ama: Mckenzie C. Design and characterization of methods and biological components
to realize synthetic neurotransmission. 2019. doi:10.15479/at:ista:7132
apa: Mckenzie, C. (2019). Design and characterization of methods and biological
components to realize synthetic neurotransmission. Institute of Science and
Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:7132
chicago: Mckenzie, Catherine. “Design and Characterization of Methods and Biological
Components to Realize Synthetic Neurotransmission.” Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2019. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:7132.
ieee: C. Mckenzie, “Design and characterization of methods and biological components
to realize synthetic neurotransmission,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
2019.
ista: Mckenzie C. 2019. Design and characterization of methods and biological components
to realize synthetic neurotransmission. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Mckenzie, Catherine. Design and Characterization of Methods and Biological
Components to Realize Synthetic Neurotransmission. Institute of Science and
Technology Austria, 2019, doi:10.15479/at:ista:7132.
short: C. Mckenzie, Design and Characterization of Methods and Biological Components
to Realize Synthetic Neurotransmission, Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
2019.
date_created: 2019-11-27T09:07:14Z
date_published: 2019-06-27T00:00:00Z
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status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Harald L
full_name: Janovjak, Harald L
id: 33BA6C30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Janovjak
orcid: 0000-0002-8023-9315
title: Design and characterization of methods and biological components to realize
synthetic neurotransmission
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '5949'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Aberrant proteostasis of protein aggregation may lead to behavior disorders
including chronic mental illnesses (CMI). Furthermore, the neuronal activity alterations
that underlie CMI are not well understood. We recorded the local field potential
and single-unit activity of the hippocampal CA1 region in vivo in rats transgenically
overexpressing the Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) gene (tgDISC1), modeling
sporadic CMI. These tgDISC1 rats have previously been shown to exhibit DISC1 protein
aggregation, disturbances in the dopaminergic system and attention-related deficits.
Recordings were performed during exploration of familiar and novel open field
environments and during sleep, allowing investigation of neuronal abnormalities
in unconstrained behavior. Compared to controls, tgDISC1 place cells exhibited
smaller place fields and decreased speed-modulation of their firing rates, demonstrating
altered spatial coding and deficits in encoding location-independent sensory inputs.
Oscillation analyses showed that tgDISC1 pyramidal neurons had higher theta phase
locking strength during novelty, limiting their phase coding ability. However,
their mean theta phases were more variable at the population level, reducing oscillatory
network synchronization. Finally, tgDISC1 pyramidal neurons showed a lack of novelty-induced
shift in their preferred theta and gamma firing phases, indicating deficits in
coding of novel environments with oscillatory firing. By combining single cell
and neuronal population analyses, we link DISC1 protein pathology with abnormal
hippocampal neural coding and network synchrony, and thereby gain a more comprehensive
understanding of CMI mechanisms.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Karola
full_name: Käfer, Karola
id: 2DAA49AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Käfer
- first_name: Hugo
full_name: Malagon-Vina, Hugo
last_name: Malagon-Vina
- first_name: Desiree
full_name: Dickerson, Desiree
id: 444EB89E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Dickerson
- first_name: Joseph
full_name: O'Neill, Joseph
last_name: O'Neill
- first_name: Svenja V.
full_name: Trossbach, Svenja V.
last_name: Trossbach
- first_name: Carsten
full_name: Korth, Carsten
last_name: Korth
- first_name: Jozsef L
full_name: Csicsvari, Jozsef L
id: 3FA14672-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Csicsvari
orcid: 0000-0002-5193-4036
citation:
ama: Käfer K, Malagon-Vina H, Dickerson D, et al. Disrupted-in-schizophrenia 1 overexpression
disrupts hippocampal coding and oscillatory synchronization. Hippocampus.
2019;29(9):802-816. doi:10.1002/hipo.23076
apa: Käfer, K., Malagon-Vina, H., Dickerson, D., O’Neill, J., Trossbach, S. V.,
Korth, C., & Csicsvari, J. L. (2019). Disrupted-in-schizophrenia 1 overexpression
disrupts hippocampal coding and oscillatory synchronization. Hippocampus.
Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/hipo.23076
chicago: Käfer, Karola, Hugo Malagon-Vina, Desiree Dickerson, Joseph O’Neill, Svenja
V. Trossbach, Carsten Korth, and Jozsef L Csicsvari. “Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia
1 Overexpression Disrupts Hippocampal Coding and Oscillatory Synchronization.”
Hippocampus. Wiley, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1002/hipo.23076.
ieee: K. Käfer et al., “Disrupted-in-schizophrenia 1 overexpression disrupts
hippocampal coding and oscillatory synchronization,” Hippocampus, vol.
29, no. 9. Wiley, pp. 802–816, 2019.
ista: Käfer K, Malagon-Vina H, Dickerson D, O’Neill J, Trossbach SV, Korth C, Csicsvari
JL. 2019. Disrupted-in-schizophrenia 1 overexpression disrupts hippocampal coding
and oscillatory synchronization. Hippocampus. 29(9), 802–816.
mla: Käfer, Karola, et al. “Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia 1 Overexpression Disrupts
Hippocampal Coding and Oscillatory Synchronization.” Hippocampus, vol.
29, no. 9, Wiley, 2019, pp. 802–16, doi:10.1002/hipo.23076.
short: K. Käfer, H. Malagon-Vina, D. Dickerson, J. O’Neill, S.V. Trossbach, C. Korth,
J.L. Csicsvari, Hippocampus 29 (2019) 802–816.
date_created: 2019-02-10T22:59:18Z
date_published: 2019-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-27T23:30:22Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: JoCs
doi: 10.1002/hipo.23076
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000480635400003'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 5e8de271ca04aef92a5de42d6aac4404
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-02-11T10:42:51Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:13Z
file_id: '5950'
file_name: 2019_Hippocampus_Kaefer.pdf
file_size: 2132893
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file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:13Z
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intvolume: ' 29'
isi: 1
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 802-816
project:
- _id: 257BBB4C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '607616'
name: Inter-and intracellular signalling in schizophrenia
publication: Hippocampus
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
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relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Disrupted-in-schizophrenia 1 overexpression disrupts hippocampal coding and
oscillatory synchronization
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 29
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6825'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "The solving of complex tasks requires the functions of more than one brain
area and their interaction. Whilst spatial navigation and memory is dependent
on the hippocampus, flexible behavior relies on the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC).
To further examine the roles of the hippocampus and mPFC, we recorded their neural
activity during a task that depends on both of these brain regions.\r\nWith tetrodes,
we recorded the extracellular activity of dorsal hippocampal CA1 (HPC) and mPFC
neurons in Long-Evans rats performing a rule-switching task on the plus-maze.
The plus-maze task had a spatial component since it required navigation along
one of the two start arms and at the maze center a choice between one of the two
goal arms. Which goal contained a reward depended on the rule currently in place.
After an uncued rule change the animal had to abandon the old strategy and switch
to the new rule, testing cognitive flexibility. Investigating the coordination
of activity between the HPC and mPFC allows determination during which task stages
their interaction is required. Additionally, comparing neural activity patterns
in these two brain regions allows delineation of the specialized functions of
the HPC and mPFC in this task. We analyzed neural activity in the HPC and mPFC
in terms of oscillatory interactions, rule coding and replay.\r\nWe found that
theta coherence between the HPC and mPFC is increased at the center and goals
of the maze, both when the rule was stable or has changed. Similar results were
found for locking of HPC and mPFC neurons to HPC theta oscillations. However,
no differences in HPC-mPFC theta coordination were observed between the spatially-
and cue-guided rule. Phase locking of HPC and mPFC neurons to HPC gamma oscillations
was not modulated by\r\nmaze position or rule type. We found that the HPC coded
for the two different rules with cofiring relationships between\r\ncell pairs.
However, we could not find conclusive evidence for rule coding in the mPFC. Spatially-selective
firing in the mPFC generalized between the two start and two goal arms. With Bayesian
positional decoding, we found that the mPFC reactivated non-local positions during
awake immobility periods. Replay of these non-local positions could represent
entire behavioral trajectories resembling trajectory replay of the HPC. Furthermore,
mPFC\r\ntrajectory-replay at the goal positively correlated with rule-switching
performance. \r\nFinally, HPC and mPFC trajectory replay occurred independently
of each other. These results show that the mPFC can replay ordered patterns of
activity during awake immobility, possibly underlying its role in flexible behavior. "
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Karola
full_name: Käfer, Karola
id: 2DAA49AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Käfer
citation:
ama: Käfer K. The hippocampus and medial prefrontal cortex during flexible behavior.
2019. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:6825
apa: Käfer, K. (2019). The hippocampus and medial prefrontal cortex during flexible
behavior. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6825
chicago: Käfer, Karola. “The Hippocampus and Medial Prefrontal Cortex during Flexible
Behavior.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2019. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6825.
ieee: K. Käfer, “The hippocampus and medial prefrontal cortex during flexible behavior,”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2019.
ista: Käfer K. 2019. The hippocampus and medial prefrontal cortex during flexible
behavior. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Käfer, Karola. The Hippocampus and Medial Prefrontal Cortex during Flexible
Behavior. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2019, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:6825.
short: K. Käfer, The Hippocampus and Medial Prefrontal Cortex during Flexible Behavior,
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2019.
date_created: 2019-08-21T15:00:57Z
date_published: 2019-08-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T13:01:42Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
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full_name: Csicsvari, Jozsef L
id: 3FA14672-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Csicsvari
orcid: 0000-0002-5193-4036
title: The hippocampus and medial prefrontal cortex during flexible behavior
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2019'
...