---
_id: '11517'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: To understand star formation in galaxies, we investigate the star formation
rate (SFR) surface density (ΣSFR) profiles for galaxies, based on a well-defined
sample of 976 star-forming MaNGA galaxies. We find that the typical ΣSFR profiles
within 1.5Re of normal SF galaxies can be well described by an exponential function
for different stellar mass intervals, while the sSFR profile shows positive gradients,
especially for more massive SF galaxies. This is due to the more pronounced central
cores or bulges rather than the onset of a `quenching' process. While galaxies
that lie significantly above (or below) the star formation main sequence (SFMS)
show overall an elevation (or suppression) of ΣSFR at all radii, this central
elevation (or suppression) is more pronounced in more massive galaxies. The degree
of central enhancement and suppression is quite symmetric, suggesting that both
the elevation and suppression of star formation are following the same physical
processes. Furthermore, we find that the dispersion in ΣSFR within and across
the population is found to be tightly correlated with the inferred gas depletion
time, whether based on the stellar surface mass density or the orbital dynamical
time. This suggests that we are seeing the response of a simple gas-regulator
system to variations in the accretion rate. This is explored using a heuristic
model that can quantitatively explain the dependence of σ(ΣSFR) on gas depletion
timescale. Variations in accretion rate are progressively more damped out in regions
of low star-formation efficiency leading to a reduced amplitude of variations
in star-formation.
acknowledgement: "We are grateful to the anonymous referee for their thoughtful and
constructive review of the paper and their several suggestions (including the analysis
of Section 3.4), which have improved the paper. This research has been supported
by the Swiss National Science Foundation.\r\n\r\nFunding for the Sloan Digital Sky
Survey IV has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the U.S. Department
of Energy Office of Science, and the Participating Institutions. SDSS-IV acknowledges
support and resources from the Center for High-Performance Computing at the University
of Utah. The SDSS website is www.sdss.org.\r\n\r\nSDSS-IV is managed by the Astrophysical
Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions of the SDSS Collaboration,
including the Brazilian Participation Group, the Carnegie Institution for Science,
Carnegie Mellon University, the Chilean Participation Group, the French Participation
Group, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Instituto de Astrofísica de
Canarias, the Johns Hopkins University, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics
of the Universe (IPMU)/University of Tokyo, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,
Leibniz Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie
(MPIA Heidelberg), Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik (MPA Garching), Max-Planck-Institut
für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), National Astronomical Observatory of China,
New Mexico State University, New York University, University of Notre Dame, Observatário
Nacional/MCTI, the Ohio State University, Pennsylvania State University, Shanghai
Astronomical Observatory, United Kingdom Participation Group, Universidad Nacional
Autónoma de México, University of Arizona, University of Colorado Boulder, University
of Oxford, University of Portsmouth, University of Utah, University of Virginia,
University of Washington, University of Wisconsin, Vanderbilt University, and Yale
University"
article_number: '132'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Enci
full_name: Wang, Enci
last_name: Wang
- first_name: Simon J.
full_name: Lilly, Simon J.
last_name: Lilly
- first_name: Gabriele
full_name: Pezzulli, Gabriele
last_name: Pezzulli
- first_name: Jorryt J
full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
last_name: Matthee
orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
citation:
ama: Wang E, Lilly SJ, Pezzulli G, Matthee JJ. On the elevation and suppression
of star formation within galaxies. The Astrophysical Journal. 2019;877(2).
doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab1c5b
apa: Wang, E., Lilly, S. J., Pezzulli, G., & Matthee, J. J. (2019). On the elevation
and suppression of star formation within galaxies. The Astrophysical Journal.
IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab1c5b
chicago: Wang, Enci, Simon J. Lilly, Gabriele Pezzulli, and Jorryt J Matthee. “On
the Elevation and Suppression of Star Formation within Galaxies.” The Astrophysical
Journal. IOP Publishing, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab1c5b.
ieee: E. Wang, S. J. Lilly, G. Pezzulli, and J. J. Matthee, “On the elevation and
suppression of star formation within galaxies,” The Astrophysical Journal,
vol. 877, no. 2. IOP Publishing, 2019.
ista: Wang E, Lilly SJ, Pezzulli G, Matthee JJ. 2019. On the elevation and suppression
of star formation within galaxies. The Astrophysical Journal. 877(2), 132.
mla: Wang, Enci, et al. “On the Elevation and Suppression of Star Formation within
Galaxies.” The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 877, no. 2, 132, IOP Publishing,
2019, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab1c5b.
short: E. Wang, S.J. Lilly, G. Pezzulli, J.J. Matthee, The Astrophysical Journal
877 (2019).
date_created: 2022-07-07T08:38:24Z
date_published: 2019-06-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-18T10:19:08Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab1c5b
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1901.10276'
intvolume: ' 877'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.10276
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1538-4357
issn:
- 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: On the elevation and suppression of star formation within galaxies
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 877
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '11535'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We investigate the clustering and halo properties of ∼5000 Ly α-selected emission-line
galaxies (LAEs) from the Slicing COSMOS 4K (SC4K) and from archival NB497 imaging
of SA22 split in 15 discrete redshift slices between z ∼ 2.5 and 6. We measure
clustering lengths of r0 ∼ 3–6 h−1 Mpc and typical halo masses of ∼1011 M⊙ for
our narrowband-selected LAEs with typical LLy α ∼ 1042–43 erg s−1. The intermediate-band-selected
LAEs are observed to have r0 ∼ 3.5–15 h−1 Mpc with typical halo masses of ∼1011–12
M⊙ and typical LLy α ∼ 1043–43.6 erg s−1. We find a strong, redshift-independent
correlation between halo mass and Ly α luminosity normalized by the characteristic
Ly α luminosity, L⋆(z). The faintest LAEs (L ∼ 0.1 L⋆(z)) typically identified
by deep narrowband surveys are found in 1010 M⊙ haloes and the brightest LAEs
(L ∼ 7 L⋆(z)) are found in ∼5 × 1012 M⊙ haloes. A dependency on the rest-frame
1500 Å UV luminosity, MUV, is also observed where the halo masses increase from
1011 to 1013 M⊙ for MUV ∼ −19 to −23.5 mag. Halo mass is also observed to increase
from 109.8 to 1012 M⊙ for dust-corrected UV star formation rates from ∼0.6 to
10 M⊙ yr−1 and continues to increase up to 1013 M⊙ in halo mass, where the majority
of those sources are active galactic nuclei. All the trends we observe are found
to be redshift independent. Our results reveal that LAEs are the likely progenitors
of a wide range of galaxies depending on their luminosity, from dwarf-like, to
Milky Way-type, to bright cluster galaxies. LAEs therefore provide unique insight
into the early formation and evolution of the galaxies we observe in the local
Universe.
acknowledgement: We thank the anonymous referee for their useful comments and suggestions
that helped improve this study. AAK acknowledges that this work was supported by
NASA Headquarters under the NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship Program – Grant
NNX16AO92H. JM acknowledges support from the ETH Zwicky fellowship. RKC acknowledges
funding from STFC via a studentship. APA acknowledges support from the Fundac¸ao
para a Ci ˜ encia e a Tecnologia FCT through the fellowship PD/BD/52706/2014 and
the research grant UID/FIS/04434/2013. JC and SS both acknowledge their support
from the Lancaster University PhD Fellowship. We have benefited greatly from the
publicly available programming language PYTHON, including the NUMPY, SCIPY, MATPLOTLIB,
SCIKIT-LEARN, and ASTROPY packages, as well as the TOPCAT analysis program. The
SC4K samples used in this paper are all publicly available for use by the community
(Sobral et al. 2018a). The catalogue is also available on the COSMOS IPAC website
(https://irsa.ipac.caltech.edu/data/COSMOS/overview.html).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: A A
full_name: Khostovan, A A
last_name: Khostovan
- first_name: D
full_name: Sobral, D
last_name: Sobral
- first_name: B
full_name: Mobasher, B
last_name: Mobasher
- first_name: Jorryt J
full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
last_name: Matthee
orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: R K
full_name: Cochrane, R K
last_name: Cochrane
- first_name: N
full_name: Chartab, N
last_name: Chartab
- first_name: M
full_name: Jafariyazani, M
last_name: Jafariyazani
- first_name: A
full_name: Paulino-Afonso, A
last_name: Paulino-Afonso
- first_name: S
full_name: Santos, S
last_name: Santos
- first_name: J
full_name: Calhau, J
last_name: Calhau
citation:
ama: 'Khostovan AA, Sobral D, Mobasher B, et al. The clustering of typical Ly α emitters
from z ∼ 2.5–6: Host halo masses depend on Ly α and UV luminosities. Monthly
Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2019;489(1):555-573. doi:10.1093/mnras/stz2149'
apa: 'Khostovan, A. A., Sobral, D., Mobasher, B., Matthee, J. J., Cochrane, R. K.,
Chartab, N., … Calhau, J. (2019). The clustering of typical Ly α emitters from
z ∼ 2.5–6: Host halo masses depend on Ly α and UV luminosities. Monthly Notices
of the Royal Astronomical Society. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz2149'
chicago: 'Khostovan, A A, D Sobral, B Mobasher, Jorryt J Matthee, R K Cochrane,
N Chartab, M Jafariyazani, A Paulino-Afonso, S Santos, and J Calhau. “The Clustering
of Typical Ly α Emitters from z ∼ 2.5–6: Host Halo Masses Depend on Ly α and UV
Luminosities.” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Oxford
University Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz2149.'
ieee: 'A. A. Khostovan et al., “The clustering of typical Ly α emitters from
z ∼ 2.5–6: Host halo masses depend on Ly α and UV luminosities,” Monthly Notices
of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 489, no. 1. Oxford University Press,
pp. 555–573, 2019.'
ista: 'Khostovan AA, Sobral D, Mobasher B, Matthee JJ, Cochrane RK, Chartab N, Jafariyazani
M, Paulino-Afonso A, Santos S, Calhau J. 2019. The clustering of typical Ly α emitters
from z ∼ 2.5–6: Host halo masses depend on Ly α and UV luminosities. Monthly Notices
of the Royal Astronomical Society. 489(1), 555–573.'
mla: 'Khostovan, A. A., et al. “The Clustering of Typical Ly α Emitters from z ∼
2.5–6: Host Halo Masses Depend on Ly α and UV Luminosities.” Monthly Notices
of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 489, no. 1, Oxford University Press,
2019, pp. 555–73, doi:10.1093/mnras/stz2149.'
short: A.A. Khostovan, D. Sobral, B. Mobasher, J.J. Matthee, R.K. Cochrane, N. Chartab,
M. Jafariyazani, A. Paulino-Afonso, S. Santos, J. Calhau, Monthly Notices of the
Royal Astronomical Society 489 (2019) 555–573.
date_created: 2022-07-07T13:01:03Z
date_published: 2019-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-19T06:38:42Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stz2149
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1811.00556'
intvolume: ' 489'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- 'galaxies: evolution'
- 'galaxies: haloes'
- 'galaxies: high-redshift'
- 'galaxies: star formation'
- 'cosmology: observations'
- large-scale structure of Universe
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.00556
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 555-573
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1365-2966
issn:
- 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'The clustering of typical Ly α emitters from z ∼ 2.5–6: Host halo masses depend
on Ly α and UV luminosities'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 489
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '11541'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We present new Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/WFC3 observations and re-analyse
VLT data to unveil the continuum, variability, and rest-frame ultraviolet (UV)
lines of the multiple UV clumps of the most luminous Lyα emitter at z = 6.6, CR7
(COSMOS Redshift 7). Our re-reduced, flux-calibrated X-SHOOTER spectra of CR7
reveal an He II emission line in observations obtained along the major axis of
Lyα emission with the best seeing conditions. He II is spatially offset by ≈+0.8
arcsec from the peak of Lyα emission, and it is found towards clump B. Our WFC3
grism spectra detects the UV continuum of CR7’s clump A, yielding a power law
with β=−2.5+0.6−0.7 and MUV=−21.87+0.25−0.20. No significant variability is found
for any of the UV clumps on their own, but there is tentative (≈2.2 σ) brightening
of CR7 in F110W as a whole from 2012 to 2017. HST grism data fail to robustly
detect rest-frame UV lines in any of the clumps, implying fluxes ≲2×10−17 erg s−1 cm−2
(3σ). We perform CLOUDY modelling to constrain the metallicity and the ionizing
nature of CR7. CR7 seems to be actively forming stars without any clear active
galactic nucleus activity in clump A, consistent with a metallicity of ∼0.05–0.2 Z⊙.
Component C or an interclump component between B and C may host a high ionization
source. Our results highlight the need for spatially resolved information to study
the formation and assembly of early galaxies.
acknowledgement: We thank the anonymous reviewer for the numerous detailed comments
that led us to greatly improve the quality, extent, and statistical robustness of
this work. DS acknowledges financial support from the Netherlands Organisation for
Scientific research through a Veni fellowship. JM acknowledges the support of a
Huygens PhD fellowship from Leiden University. AF acknowledges support from the
ERC Advanced Grant INTERSTELLAR H2020/740120. BD acknowledges financial support
from NASA through the Astrophysics Data Analysis Program, grant number NNX12AE20G
and the National Science Foundation, grant number 1716907. We are thankful for several
discussions and constructive comments from Johannes Zabl, Eros Vanzella, Bo Milvang-Jensen,
Henry McCracken, Max Gronke, Mark Dijkstra, Richard Ellis, and Nicolas Laporte.
We also thank Umar Burhanudin and Izzy Garland for taking part in the XGAL internship
in Lancaster and for exploring the HST grism data independently. Based on observations
obtained with HST/WFC3 programs 12578, 14495, and 14596. Based on observations of
the National Japanese Observatory with the Suprime-Cam on the Subaru telescope (S14A-086)
on the big island of Hawaii. This work is based in part on data products produced
at TERAPIX available at the Canadian Astronomy Data Centre as part of the Canada–France–Hawaii
Telescope Legacy Survey, a collaborative project of NRC and CNRS. Based on data
products from observations made with ESO Telescopes at the La Silla Paranal Observatory
under ESO programme IDs 294.A-5018, 294.A-5039, 092.A 0786, 093.A-0561, 097.A0043,
097.A-0943, 098.A-0819, 298.A-5012, and 179.A-2005, and on data products produced
by TERAPIX and the Cambridge Astronomy Survey Unit on behalf of the UltraVISTA consortium.
The authors acknowledge the award of service time (SW2014b20) on the William Herschel
Telescope (WHT). WHT and its service programme are operated on the island of La
Palma by the Isaac Newton Group in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos
of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias. This research was supported by the
Munich Institute for Astro- and Particle Physics of the DFG cluster of excellence
‘Origin and Structure of the Universe’. We have benefitted immensely from the public
available programming language PYTHON, including NUMPY and SCIPY (Jones et al. 2001;
Van Der Walt, Colbert & Varoquaux 2011), MATPLOTLIB (Hunter 2007), ASTROPY (Astropy
Collaboration et al. 2013), and the TOPCAT analysis program (Taylor 2013). This
research has made use of the VizieR catalogue access tool, CDS, Strasbourg, France.
All data used for this paper are publicly available, and we make all reduced data
available with the refereed paper.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: David
full_name: Sobral, David
last_name: Sobral
- first_name: Jorryt J
full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
last_name: Matthee
orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Gabriel
full_name: Brammer, Gabriel
last_name: Brammer
- first_name: Andrea
full_name: Ferrara, Andrea
last_name: Ferrara
- first_name: Lara
full_name: Alegre, Lara
last_name: Alegre
- first_name: Huub
full_name: Röttgering, Huub
last_name: Röttgering
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Schaerer, Daniel
last_name: Schaerer
- first_name: Bahram
full_name: Mobasher, Bahram
last_name: Mobasher
- first_name: Behnam
full_name: Darvish, Behnam
last_name: Darvish
citation:
ama: Sobral D, Matthee JJ, Brammer G, et al. On the nature and physical conditions
of the luminous Ly α emitter CR7 and its rest-frame UV components. Monthly
Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2019;482(2):2422-2441. doi:10.1093/mnras/sty2779
apa: Sobral, D., Matthee, J. J., Brammer, G., Ferrara, A., Alegre, L., Röttgering,
H., … Darvish, B. (2019). On the nature and physical conditions of the luminous
Ly α emitter CR7 and its rest-frame UV components. Monthly Notices of the Royal
Astronomical Society. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty2779
chicago: Sobral, David, Jorryt J Matthee, Gabriel Brammer, Andrea Ferrara, Lara
Alegre, Huub Röttgering, Daniel Schaerer, Bahram Mobasher, and Behnam Darvish.
“On the Nature and Physical Conditions of the Luminous Ly α Emitter CR7 and Its
Rest-Frame UV Components.” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
Oxford University Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty2779.
ieee: D. Sobral et al., “On the nature and physical conditions of the luminous
Ly α emitter CR7 and its rest-frame UV components,” Monthly Notices of the
Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 482, no. 2. Oxford University Press, pp.
2422–2441, 2019.
ista: Sobral D, Matthee JJ, Brammer G, Ferrara A, Alegre L, Röttgering H, Schaerer
D, Mobasher B, Darvish B. 2019. On the nature and physical conditions of the luminous
Ly α emitter CR7 and its rest-frame UV components. Monthly Notices of the Royal
Astronomical Society. 482(2), 2422–2441.
mla: Sobral, David, et al. “On the Nature and Physical Conditions of the Luminous
Ly α Emitter CR7 and Its Rest-Frame UV Components.” Monthly Notices of the
Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 482, no. 2, Oxford University Press, 2019,
pp. 2422–41, doi:10.1093/mnras/sty2779.
short: D. Sobral, J.J. Matthee, G. Brammer, A. Ferrara, L. Alegre, H. Röttgering,
D. Schaerer, B. Mobasher, B. Darvish, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
Society 482 (2019) 2422–2441.
date_created: 2022-07-08T10:40:05Z
date_published: 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-19T06:49:36Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty2779
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1710.08422'
intvolume: ' 482'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- 'galaxies: evolution'
- 'galaxies: high-redshift'
- 'galaxies: ISM'
- 'cosmology: observations'
- dark ages
- reionization
- first stars
- early Universe
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.08422
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 2422-2441
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1365-2966
issn:
- 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: On the nature and physical conditions of the luminous Ly α emitter CR7 and
its rest-frame UV components
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 482
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '11540'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Observations have revealed that the star formation rate (SFR) and stellar
mass (Mstar) of star-forming galaxies follow a tight relation known as the galaxy
main sequence. However, what physical information is encoded in this relation
is under debate. Here, we use the EAGLE cosmological hydrodynamical simulation
to study the mass dependence, evolution, and origin of scatter in the SFR–Mstar
relation. At z = 0, we find that the scatter decreases slightly with stellar mass
from 0.35 dex at Mstar ≈ 109 M⊙ to 0.30 dex at Mstar ≳ 1010.5 M⊙. The scatter
decreases from z = 0 to z = 5 by 0.05 dex at Mstar ≳ 1010 M⊙ and by 0.15 dex for
lower masses. We show that the scatter at z = 0.1 originates from a combination
of fluctuations on short time-scales (ranging from 0.2–2 Gyr) that are presumably
associated with self-regulation from cooling, star formation, and outflows, but
is dominated by long time-scale (∼10 Gyr) variations related to differences in
halo formation times. Shorter time-scale fluctuations are relatively more important
for lower mass galaxies. At high masses, differences in black hole formation efficiency
cause additional scatter, but also diminish the scatter caused by different halo
formation times. While individual galaxies cross the main sequence multiple times
during their evolution, they fluctuate around tracks associated with their halo
properties, i.e. galaxies above/below the main sequence at z = 0.1 tend to have
been above/below the main sequence for ≫1 Gyr.
acknowledgement: JM acknowledges the support of a Huygens PhD fellowship from Leiden
University. We thank Camila Correa for help analysing snipshot merger trees. We
thank the anonymous referee for constructive comments. We also thank Jarle Brinchmann,
Rob Crain, Antonios Katsianis, Paola Popesso, and David Sobral for discussions and
suggestions. We also thank the participants of the Lorentz Center workshop ‘A Decade
of the Star-Forming Main Sequence’ held on 2017 September 4–8, for discussions and
ideas. We have benefited from the public available programming language PYTHON,
including the NUMPY, MATPLOTLIB, and SCIPY (Hunter 2007) packages and the TOPCAT
analysis tool (Taylor 2013).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jorryt J
full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
last_name: Matthee
orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Joop
full_name: Schaye, Joop
last_name: Schaye
citation:
ama: Matthee JJ, Schaye J. The origin of scatter in the star formation rate–stellar
mass relation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2019;484(1):915-932.
doi:10.1093/mnras/stz030
apa: Matthee, J. J., & Schaye, J. (2019). The origin of scatter in the star
formation rate–stellar mass relation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
Society. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz030
chicago: Matthee, Jorryt J, and Joop Schaye. “The Origin of Scatter in the Star
Formation Rate–Stellar Mass Relation.” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
Society. Oxford University Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz030.
ieee: J. J. Matthee and J. Schaye, “The origin of scatter in the star formation
rate–stellar mass relation,” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,
vol. 484, no. 1. Oxford University Press, pp. 915–932, 2019.
ista: Matthee JJ, Schaye J. 2019. The origin of scatter in the star formation rate–stellar
mass relation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 484(1), 915–932.
mla: Matthee, Jorryt J., and Joop Schaye. “The Origin of Scatter in the Star Formation
Rate–Stellar Mass Relation.” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,
vol. 484, no. 1, Oxford University Press, 2019, pp. 915–32, doi:10.1093/mnras/stz030.
short: J.J. Matthee, J. Schaye, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
484 (2019) 915–932.
date_created: 2022-07-08T07:48:31Z
date_published: 2019-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-19T06:42:43Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stz030
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1805.05956'
intvolume: ' 484'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- 'Astronomy and Astrophysics : galaxies: evolution'
- 'galaxies: formation'
- 'galaxies: star formation'
- 'cosmology: theory'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.05956
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 915-932
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1365-2966
issn:
- 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The origin of scatter in the star formation rate–stellar mass relation
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 484
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '11616'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We present the discovery of HD 221416 b, the first transiting planet identified
by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) for which asteroseismology
of the host star is possible. HD 221416 b (HIP 116158, TOI-197) is a bright (V
= 8.2 mag), spectroscopically classified subgiant that oscillates with an average
frequency of about 430 μHz and displays a clear signature of mixed modes. The
oscillation amplitude confirms that the redder TESS bandpass compared to Kepler
has a small effect on the oscillations, supporting the expected yield of thousands
of solar-like oscillators with TESS 2 minute cadence observations. Asteroseismic
modeling yields a robust determination of the host star radius (R⋆ = 2.943 ± 0.064
R⊙), mass (M⋆ = 1.212 ± 0.074 M⊙), and age (4.9 ± 1.1 Gyr), and demonstrates that
it has just started ascending the red-giant branch. Combining asteroseismology
with transit modeling and radial-velocity observations, we show that the planet
is a "hot Saturn" (Rp = 9.17 ± 0.33 R⊕) with an orbital period of ∼14.3 days,
irradiance of F = 343 ± 24 F⊕, and moderate mass (Mp = 60.5 ± 5.7 M⊕) and density
(ρp = 0.431 ± 0.062 g cm−3). The properties of HD 221416 b show that the host-star
metallicity–planet mass correlation found in sub-Saturns (4–8 R⊕) does not extend
to larger radii, indicating that planets in the transition between sub-Saturns
and Jupiters follow a relatively narrow range of densities. With a density measured
to ∼15%, HD 221416 b is one of the best characterized Saturn-size planets to date,
augmenting the small number of known transiting planets around evolved stars and
demonstrating the power of TESS to characterize exoplanets and their host stars
using asteroseismology.
acknowledgement: "The authors wish to recognize and acknowledge the very significant
cultural role and reverence that the summit of Maunakea has always had within the
indigenous Hawai'ian community. We are most fortunate to have the opportunity to
conduct observations from this mountain. We thank Andrei Tokovinin for helpful information
on the Speckle observations obtained with SOAR. D.H. acknowledges support by the
National Aeronautics and Space Administration through the TESS Guest Investigator
Program (80NSSC18K1585) and by the National Science Foundation (AST-1717000). A.C.
acknowledges support by the National Science Foundation under the Graduate Research
Fellowship Program. W.J.C., W.H.B., A.M., O.J.H., and G.R.D. acknowledge support
from the Science and Technology Facilities Council and UK Space Agency. H.K. and
F.G. acknowledge support from the European Social Fund via the Lithuanian Science
Council grant No. 09.3.3-LMT-K-712-01-0103. Funding for the Stellar Astrophysics
Centre is provided by The Danish National Research Foundation (grant DNRF106). A.J.
acknowledges support from FONDECYT project 1171208, CONICYT project BASAL AFB-170002,
and by the Ministry for the Economy, Development, and Tourism's Programa Iniciativa
Científica Milenio through grant IC 120009, awarded to the Millennium Institute
of Astrophysics (MAS). R.B. acknowledges support from FONDECYT Post-doctoral Fellowship
Project 3180246, and from the Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS). A.M.S.
is supported by grants ESP2017-82674-R (MINECO) and SGR2017-1131 (AGAUR). R.A.G.
and L.B. acknowledge the support of the PLATO grant from the CNES. The research
leading to the presented results has received funding from the European Research
Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP72007-2013)ERC
grant agreement No. 338251 (StellarAges). S.M. acknowledges support from the European
Research Council through the SPIRE grant 647383. This work was also supported by
FCT (Portugal) through national funds and by FEDER through COMPETE2020 by these
grants: UID/FIS/04434/2013 and POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007672, PTDC/FIS-AST/30389/2017,
and POCI-01-0145-FEDER-030389. T.L.C. acknowledges support from the European Union's
Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie
grant agreement No. 792848 (PULSATION). E.C. is funded by the European Union's Horizon
2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement
No. 664931. V.S.A. acknowledges support from the Independent Research Fund Denmark
(Research grant 7027-00096B). D.S. acknowledges support from the Australian Research
Council. S.B. acknowledges NASA grant NNX16AI09G and NSF grant AST-1514676. T.R.W.
acknowledges support from the Australian Research Council through grant DP150100250.
A.M. acknowledges support from the ERC Consolidator Grant funding scheme (project
ASTEROCHRONOMETRY, G.A. n. 772293). S.M. acknowledges support from the Ramon y Cajal
fellowship number RYC-2015-17697. M.S.L. is supported by the Carlsberg Foundation
(grant agreement No. CF17-0760). A.M. and P.R. acknowledge support from the HBCSE-NIUS
programme. J.K.T. and J.T. acknowledge that support for this work was provided by
NASA through Hubble Fellowship grants HST-HF2-51399.001 and HST-HF2-51424.001 awarded
by the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of
Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., for NASA, under contract NAS5-26555.
T.S.R. acknowledges financial support from Premiale 2015 MITiC (PI B. Garilli).
This project has been supported by the NKFIH K-115709 grant and the Lendület Program
of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, project No. LP2018-7/2018.\r\n\r\nBased on
observations made with the Hertzsprung SONG telescope operated on the Spanish Observatorio
del Teide on the island of Tenerife by the Aarhus and Copenhagen Universities and
by the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias. Funding for the TESS mission is provided
by NASA's Science Mission directorate. We acknowledge the use of public TESS Alert
data from pipelines at the TESS Science Office and at the TESS Science Processing
Operations Center. This research has made use of the Exoplanet Follow-up Observation
Program website, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology, under
contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under the Exoplanet
Exploration Program. This paper includes data collected by the TESS mission, which
are publicly available from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST).\r\n\r\nSoftware:
Astropy (Astropy Collaboration et al. 2018), Matplotlib (Hunter 2007), DIAMONDS
(Corsaro & De Ridder 2014), isoclassify (Huber et al. 2017), EXOFASTv2 (Eastman
2017), ktransit (Barclay 2018)."
article_number: '245'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
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full_name: Huber, Daniel
last_name: Huber
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last_name: Chaplin
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full_name: Chontos, Ashley
last_name: Chontos
- first_name: Hans
full_name: Kjeldsen, Hans
last_name: Kjeldsen
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full_name: Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jørgen
last_name: Christensen-Dalsgaard
- first_name: Timothy R.
full_name: Bedding, Timothy R.
last_name: Bedding
- first_name: Warrick
full_name: Ball, Warrick
last_name: Ball
- first_name: Rafael
full_name: Brahm, Rafael
last_name: Brahm
- first_name: Nestor
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last_name: Espinoza
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full_name: Henning, Thomas
last_name: Henning
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last_name: Jordán
- first_name: Paula
full_name: Sarkis, Paula
last_name: Sarkis
- first_name: Emil
full_name: Knudstrup, Emil
last_name: Knudstrup
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full_name: Albrecht, Simon
last_name: Albrecht
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full_name: Grundahl, Frank
last_name: Grundahl
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full_name: Andersen, Mads Fredslund
last_name: Andersen
- first_name: Pere L.
full_name: Pallé, Pere L.
last_name: Pallé
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full_name: Crossfield, Ian
last_name: Crossfield
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last_name: Fulton
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full_name: Howard, Andrew W.
last_name: Howard
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last_name: Isaacson
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full_name: Weiss, Lauren M.
last_name: Weiss
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last_name: Handberg
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full_name: Lund, Mikkel N.
last_name: Lund
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last_name: Serenelli
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last_name: Rørsted Mosumgaard
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full_name: Buchhave, Lars A.
last_name: Buchhave
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full_name: Latham, David W.
last_name: Latham
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last_name: Quinn
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last_name: Gaidos
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last_name: Hirano
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last_name: Ricker
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last_name: Jenkins
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last_name: Szabó
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last_name: Tanner
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full_name: Tinney, C. G.
last_name: Tinney
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last_name: Teske
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last_name: Thomas
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last_name: Wright
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last_name: Zohrabi
citation:
ama: Huber D, Chaplin WJ, Chontos A, et al. A hot Saturn orbiting an oscillating
late subgiant discovered by TESS. The Astronomical Journal. 2019;157(6).
doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab1488
apa: Huber, D., Chaplin, W. J., Chontos, A., Kjeldsen, H., Christensen-Dalsgaard,
J., Bedding, T. R., … Zohrabi, F. (2019). A hot Saturn orbiting an oscillating
late subgiant discovered by TESS. The Astronomical Journal. IOP Publishing.
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ab1488
chicago: Huber, Daniel, William J. Chaplin, Ashley Chontos, Hans Kjeldsen, Jørgen
Christensen-Dalsgaard, Timothy R. Bedding, Warrick Ball, et al. “A Hot Saturn
Orbiting an Oscillating Late Subgiant Discovered by TESS.” The Astronomical
Journal. IOP Publishing, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ab1488.
ieee: D. Huber et al., “A hot Saturn orbiting an oscillating late subgiant
discovered by TESS,” The Astronomical Journal, vol. 157, no. 6. IOP Publishing,
2019.
ista: Huber D et al. 2019. A hot Saturn orbiting an oscillating late subgiant discovered
by TESS. The Astronomical Journal. 157(6), 245.
mla: Huber, Daniel, et al. “A Hot Saturn Orbiting an Oscillating Late Subgiant Discovered
by TESS.” The Astronomical Journal, vol. 157, no. 6, 245, IOP Publishing,
2019, doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab1488.
short: D. Huber, W.J. Chaplin, A. Chontos, H. Kjeldsen, J. Christensen-Dalsgaard,
T.R. Bedding, W. Ball, R. Brahm, N. Espinoza, T. Henning, A. Jordán, P. Sarkis,
E. Knudstrup, S. Albrecht, F. Grundahl, M.F. Andersen, P.L. Pallé, I. Crossfield,
B. Fulton, A.W. Howard, H.T. Isaacson, L.M. Weiss, R. Handberg, M.N. Lund, A.M.
Serenelli, J. Rørsted Mosumgaard, A. Stokholm, A. Bieryla, L.A. Buchhave, D.W.
Latham, S.N. Quinn, E. Gaidos, T. Hirano, G.R. Ricker, R.K. Vanderspek, S. Seager,
J.M. Jenkins, J.N. Winn, H.M. Antia, T. Appourchaux, S. Basu, K.J. Bell, O. Benomar,
A. Bonanno, D.L. Buzasi, T.L. Campante, Z. Çelik Orhan, E. Corsaro, M.S. Cunha,
G.R. Davies, S. Deheuvels, S.K. Grunblatt, A. Hasanzadeh, M.P. Di Mauro, R. A.
García, P. Gaulme, L. Girardi, J.A. Guzik, M. Hon, C. Jiang, T. Kallinger, S.D.
Kawaler, J.S. Kuszlewicz, Y. Lebreton, T. Li, M. Lucas, M.S. Lundkvist, A.W. Mann,
S. Mathis, S. Mathur, A. Mazumdar, T.S. Metcalfe, A. Miglio, M.J.P. F. G. Monteiro,
B. Mosser, A. Noll, B. Nsamba, J.M. Joel Ong, S. Örtel, F. Pereira, P. Ranadive,
C. Régulo, T.S. Rodrigues, I.W. Roxburgh, V.S. Aguirre, B. Smalley, M. Schofield,
S.G. Sousa, K.G. Stassun, D. Stello, J. Tayar, T.R. White, K. Verma, M. Vrard,
M. Yıldız, D. Baker, M. Bazot, C. Beichmann, C. Bergmann, L.A. Bugnet, B. Cale,
R. Carlino, S.M. Cartwright, J.L. Christiansen, D.R. Ciardi, O. Creevey, J.A.
Dittmann, J.-D.D. Nascimento, V.V. Eylen, G. Fürész, J. Gagné, P. Gao, K. Gazeas,
F. Giddens, O.J. Hall, S. Hekker, M.J. Ireland, N. Latouf, D. LeBrun, A.M. Levine,
W. Matzko, E. Natinsky, E. Page, P. Plavchan, M. Mansouri-Samani, S. McCauliff,
S.E. Mullally, B. Orenstein, A.G. Soto, M. Paegert, J.L. van Saders, C. Schnaible,
D.R. Soderblom, R. Szabó, A. Tanner, C.G. Tinney, J. Teske, A. Thomas, R. Trampedach,
D. Wright, T.T. Yuan, F. Zohrabi, The Astronomical Journal 157 (2019).
date_created: 2022-07-18T14:29:07Z
date_published: 2019-05-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-22T07:38:34Z
day: '30'
doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/ab1488
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1901.01643'
intvolume: ' 157'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.01643
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: The Astronomical Journal
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0004-6256
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A hot Saturn orbiting an oscillating late subgiant discovered by TESS
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 157
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '11613'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Over 2,000 stars were observed for 1 month with a high enough cadence in order
to look for acoustic modes during the survey phase of the Kepler mission. Solar-like
oscillations have been detected in about 540 stars. The question of why no oscillations
were detected in the remaining stars is still open. Previous works explained the
non-detection of modes with the high level of magnetic activity of the stars.
However, the sample of stars studied contained some classical pulsators and red
giants that could have biased the results. In this work, we revisit this analysis
on a cleaner sample of main-sequence solar-like stars that consists of 1,014 stars.
First we compute the predicted amplitude of the modes of that sample and for the
stars with detected oscillation and compare it to the noise at high frequency
in the power spectrum. We find that the stars with detected modes have an amplitude
to noise ratio larger than 0.94. We measure reliable rotation periods and the
associated photometric magnetic index for 684 stars out of the full sample and
in particular for 323 stars where the amplitude of the modes is predicted to be
high enough to be detected. We find that among these 323 stars 32% of them have
a level of magnetic activity larger than the Sun during its maximum activity,
explaining the non-detection of acoustic modes. Interestingly, magnetic activity
cannot be the primary reason responsible for the absence of detectable modes in
the remaining 68% of the stars without acoustic modes detected and with reliable
rotation periods. Thus, we investigate metallicity, inclination angle of the rotation
axis, and binarity as possible causes of low mode amplitudes. Using spectroscopic
observations for a subsample, we find that a low metallicity could be the reason
for suppressed modes. No clear correlation with binarity nor inclination is found.
We also derive the lower limit for our photometric activity index (of 20–30 ppm)
below which rotation and magnetic activity are not detected. Finally, with our
analysis we conclude that stars with a photometric activity index larger than
2,000 ppm have 98.3% probability of not having oscillations detected.
acknowledgement: This paper includes data collected by the Kepler mission. Funding
for the Kepler mission is provided by the NASA Science Mission directorate. Some
of the data presented in this paper were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for
Space Telescopes (MAST). STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for
Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26555. Partly Based on observations
obtained with the HERMES spectrograph on the Mercator Telescope, which was supported
by the Research Foundation—Flanders (FWO), Belgium, the Research Council of KU Leuven,
Belgium, the Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique (F.R.S.-FNRS), Belgium,
the Royal Observatory of Belgium, the Observatoire de Genève, Switzerland, and the
Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Germany. SM acknowledges support by the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration under Grant NNX15AF13G, by the National Science
Foundation grant AST-1411685, and the Ramon y Cajal fellowship number RYC-2015-17697.
RG acknowledges the support from PLATO and GOLF CNES grants. ÂS acknowledges the
support from National Aeronautics and Space Administration under Grant NNX17AF27G.
PB acknowledges the support of the MINECO under the fellowship program Juan de la
Cierva Incorporacion (IJCI-2015-26034).
article_number: '46'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Savita
full_name: Mathur, Savita
last_name: Mathur
- first_name: Rafael A.
full_name: García, Rafael A.
last_name: García
- first_name: Lisa Annabelle
full_name: Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle
id: d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501
last_name: Bugnet
orcid: 0000-0003-0142-4000
- first_name: Ângela R.G.
full_name: Santos, Ângela R.G.
last_name: Santos
- first_name: Netsha
full_name: Santiago, Netsha
last_name: Santiago
- first_name: Paul G.
full_name: Beck, Paul G.
last_name: Beck
citation:
ama: Mathur S, García RA, Bugnet LA, Santos ÂRG, Santiago N, Beck PG. Revisiting
the impact of stellar magnetic activity on the detectability of solar-like oscillations
by Kepler. Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences. 2019;6. doi:10.3389/fspas.2019.00046
apa: Mathur, S., García, R. A., Bugnet, L. A., Santos, Â. R. G., Santiago, N., &
Beck, P. G. (2019). Revisiting the impact of stellar magnetic activity on the
detectability of solar-like oscillations by Kepler. Frontiers in Astronomy
and Space Sciences. Frontiers Media. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2019.00046
chicago: Mathur, Savita, Rafael A. García, Lisa Annabelle Bugnet, Ângela R.G. Santos,
Netsha Santiago, and Paul G. Beck. “Revisiting the Impact of Stellar Magnetic
Activity on the Detectability of Solar-like Oscillations by Kepler.” Frontiers
in Astronomy and Space Sciences. Frontiers Media, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2019.00046.
ieee: S. Mathur, R. A. García, L. A. Bugnet, Â. R. G. Santos, N. Santiago, and P.
G. Beck, “Revisiting the impact of stellar magnetic activity on the detectability
of solar-like oscillations by Kepler,” Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences,
vol. 6. Frontiers Media, 2019.
ista: Mathur S, García RA, Bugnet LA, Santos ÂRG, Santiago N, Beck PG. 2019. Revisiting
the impact of stellar magnetic activity on the detectability of solar-like oscillations
by Kepler. Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences. 6, 46.
mla: Mathur, Savita, et al. “Revisiting the Impact of Stellar Magnetic Activity
on the Detectability of Solar-like Oscillations by Kepler.” Frontiers in Astronomy
and Space Sciences, vol. 6, 46, Frontiers Media, 2019, doi:10.3389/fspas.2019.00046.
short: S. Mathur, R.A. García, L.A. Bugnet, Â.R.G. Santos, N. Santiago, P.G. Beck,
Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences 6 (2019).
date_created: 2022-07-18T14:00:36Z
date_published: 2019-07-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-22T07:29:55Z
day: '10'
doi: 10.3389/fspas.2019.00046
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1907.01415'
intvolume: ' 6'
keyword:
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.01415
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2296-987X
publication_status: published
publisher: Frontiers Media
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Revisiting the impact of stellar magnetic activity on the detectability of
solar-like oscillations by Kepler
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '11615'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The recently published Kepler mission Data Release 25 (DR25) reported on ∼197 000
targets observed during the mission. Despite this, no wide search for red giants
showing solar-like oscillations have been made across all stars observed in Kepler’s
long-cadence mode. In this work, we perform this task using custom apertures on
the Kepler pixel files and detect oscillations in 21 914 stars, representing the
largest sample of solar-like oscillating stars to date. We measure their frequency
at maximum power, νmax, down to νmax≃4μHz and obtain log (g) estimates with a
typical uncertainty below 0.05 dex, which is superior to typical measurements
from spectroscopy. Additionally, the νmax distribution of our detections show
good agreement with results from a simulated model of the Milky Way, with a ratio
of observed to predicted stars of 0.992 for stars with 10<νmax<270μHz. Among our
red giant detections, we find 909 to be dwarf/subgiant stars whose flux signal
is polluted by a neighbouring giant as a result of using larger photometric apertures
than those used by the NASA Kepler science processing pipeline. We further find
that only 293 of the polluting giants are known Kepler targets. The remainder
comprises over 600 newly identified oscillating red giants, with many expected
to belong to the Galactic halo, serendipitously falling within the Kepler pixel
files of targeted stars.
acknowledgement: Funding for this Discovery mission is provided by NASA’s Science
mission Directorate. We thank the entire Kepler team without whom this investigation
would not be possible. DS is the recipient of an Australian Research Council Future
Fellowship (project number FT1400147). RAG acknowledges the support from CNES. SM
acknowledges support from NASA grant NNX15AF13G, NSF grant AST-1411685, and the
Ramon y Cajal fellowship number RYC-2015-17697. ILC acknowledges scholarship support
from the University of Sydney. We would like to thank Nicholas Barbara and Timothy
Bedding for providing us with a list of variable stars that helped to validate a
number of detections in this study. We also thank the group at the University of
Sydney for fruitful discussions. Finally, we gratefully acknowledge the support
of NVIDIA Corporation with the donation of the Titan Xp GPU used for this research.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marc
full_name: Hon, Marc
last_name: Hon
- first_name: Dennis
full_name: Stello, Dennis
last_name: Stello
- first_name: Rafael A
full_name: García, Rafael A
last_name: García
- first_name: Savita
full_name: Mathur, Savita
last_name: Mathur
- first_name: Sanjib
full_name: Sharma, Sanjib
last_name: Sharma
- first_name: Isabel L
full_name: Colman, Isabel L
last_name: Colman
- first_name: Lisa Annabelle
full_name: Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle
id: d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501
last_name: Bugnet
orcid: 0000-0003-0142-4000
citation:
ama: Hon M, Stello D, García RA, et al. A search for red giant solar-like oscillations
in all Kepler data. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
2019;485(4):5616-5630. doi:10.1093/mnras/stz622
apa: Hon, M., Stello, D., García, R. A., Mathur, S., Sharma, S., Colman, I. L.,
& Bugnet, L. A. (2019). A search for red giant solar-like oscillations in
all Kepler data. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Oxford
University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz622
chicago: Hon, Marc, Dennis Stello, Rafael A García, Savita Mathur, Sanjib Sharma,
Isabel L Colman, and Lisa Annabelle Bugnet. “A Search for Red Giant Solar-like
Oscillations in All Kepler Data.” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
Society. Oxford University Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz622.
ieee: M. Hon et al., “A search for red giant solar-like oscillations in all
Kepler data,” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 485,
no. 4. Oxford University Press, pp. 5616–5630, 2019.
ista: Hon M, Stello D, García RA, Mathur S, Sharma S, Colman IL, Bugnet LA. 2019.
A search for red giant solar-like oscillations in all Kepler data. Monthly Notices
of the Royal Astronomical Society. 485(4), 5616–5630.
mla: Hon, Marc, et al. “A Search for Red Giant Solar-like Oscillations in All Kepler
Data.” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 485, no.
4, Oxford University Press, 2019, pp. 5616–30, doi:10.1093/mnras/stz622.
short: M. Hon, D. Stello, R.A. García, S. Mathur, S. Sharma, I.L. Colman, L.A. Bugnet,
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 485 (2019) 5616–5630.
date_created: 2022-07-18T14:26:03Z
date_published: 2019-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-22T07:35:19Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stz622
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1903.00115'
intvolume: ' 485'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- asteroseismology
- 'methods: data analysis'
- 'techniques: image processing'
- 'stars: oscillations'
- 'stars: statistics'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.00115
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 5616-5630
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1365-2966
issn:
- 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A search for red giant solar-like oscillations in all Kepler data
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 485
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '11614'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The NASA Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is about to provide
full-frame images of almost the entire sky. The amount of stellar data to be analysed
represents hundreds of millions stars, which is several orders of magnitude more
than the number of stars observed by the Convection, Rotation and planetary Transits
satellite (CoRoT), and NASA Kepler and K2 missions. We aim at automatically classifying
the newly observed stars with near real-time algorithms to better guide the subsequent
detailed studies. In this paper, we present a classification algorithm built to
recognise solar-like pulsators among classical pulsators. This algorithm relies
on the global amount of power contained in the power spectral density (PSD), also
known as the flicker in spectral power density (FliPer). Because each type of
pulsating star has a characteristic background or pulsation pattern, the shape
of the PSD at different frequencies can be used to characterise the type of pulsating
star. The FliPer classifier (FliPerClass) uses different FliPer parameters along
with the effective temperature as input parameters to feed a ML algorithm in order
to automatically classify the pulsating stars observed by TESS. Using noisy TESS-simulated
data from the TESS Asteroseismic Science Consortium (TASC), we classify pulsators
with a 98% accuracy. Among them, solar-like pulsating stars are recognised with
a 99% accuracy, which is of great interest for a further seismic analysis of these
stars, which are like our Sun. Similar results are obtained when we trained our
classifier and applied it to 27-day subsets of real Kepler data. FliPerClass is
part of the large TASC classification pipeline developed by the TESS Data for
Asteroseismology (T’DA) classification working group.
acknowledgement: We thank the enitre T’DA team for useful comments and discussions,
in particular Andrew Tkachenko. We also acknowledge Marc Hon, Keaton Bell, and James
Kuszlewicz for useful comments on the manuscript. L.B. and R.A.G. acknowledge the
support from PLATO and GOLF CNES grants. S.M. acknowledges support by the Ramon
y Cajal fellowship number RYC-2015-17697. O.J.H. and B.M.R. acknowledge the support
of the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC). M.N.L. acknowledges
the support of the ESA PRODEX programme (PEA 4000119301). Funding for the Stellar
Astrophysics Centre is provided by the Danish National Research Foundation (Grant
DNRF106).
article_number: A79
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Lisa Annabelle
full_name: Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle
id: d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501
last_name: Bugnet
orcid: 0000-0003-0142-4000
- first_name: R. A.
full_name: García, R. A.
last_name: García
- first_name: S.
full_name: Mathur, S.
last_name: Mathur
- first_name: G. R.
full_name: Davies, G. R.
last_name: Davies
- first_name: O. J.
full_name: Hall, O. J.
last_name: Hall
- first_name: M. N.
full_name: Lund, M. N.
last_name: Lund
- first_name: B. M.
full_name: Rendle, B. M.
last_name: Rendle
citation:
ama: 'Bugnet LA, García RA, Mathur S, et al. FliPerClass: In search of solar-like
pulsators among TESS targets. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2019;624. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834780'
apa: 'Bugnet, L. A., García, R. A., Mathur, S., Davies, G. R., Hall, O. J., Lund,
M. N., & Rendle, B. M. (2019). FliPerClass: In search of solar-like pulsators
among TESS targets. Astronomy & Astrophysics. EDP Science. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201834780'
chicago: 'Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle, R. A. García, S. Mathur, G. R. Davies, O. J. Hall,
M. N. Lund, and B. M. Rendle. “FliPerClass: In Search of Solar-like Pulsators
among TESS Targets.” Astronomy & Astrophysics. EDP Science, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201834780.'
ieee: 'L. A. Bugnet et al., “FliPerClass: In search of solar-like pulsators
among TESS targets,” Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol. 624. EDP Science,
2019.'
ista: 'Bugnet LA, García RA, Mathur S, Davies GR, Hall OJ, Lund MN, Rendle BM. 2019.
FliPerClass: In search of solar-like pulsators among TESS targets. Astronomy &
Astrophysics. 624, A79.'
mla: 'Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle, et al. “FliPerClass: In Search of Solar-like Pulsators
among TESS Targets.” Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol. 624, A79, EDP Science,
2019, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834780.'
short: L.A. Bugnet, R.A. García, S. Mathur, G.R. Davies, O.J. Hall, M.N. Lund, B.M.
Rendle, Astronomy & Astrophysics 624 (2019).
date_created: 2022-07-18T14:13:34Z
date_published: 2019-04-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-22T07:32:51Z
day: '19'
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201834780
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1902.09854'
intvolume: ' 624'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.09854
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1432-0746
issn:
- 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Science
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'FliPerClass: In search of solar-like pulsators among TESS targets'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 624
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '11623'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Brightness variations due to dark spots on the stellar surface encode information
about stellar surface rotation and magnetic activity. In this work, we analyze
the Kepler long-cadence data of 26,521 main-sequence stars of spectral types M
and K in order to measure their surface rotation and photometric activity level.
Rotation-period estimates are obtained by the combination of a wavelet analysis
and autocorrelation function of the light curves. Reliable rotation estimates
are determined by comparing the results from the different rotation diagnostics
and four data sets. We also measure the photometric activity proxy Sph using the
amplitude of the flux variations on an appropriate timescale. We report rotation
periods and photometric activity proxies for about 60% of the sample, including
4431 targets for which McQuillan et al. did not report a rotation period. For
the common targets with rotation estimates in this study and in McQuillan et al.,
our rotation periods agree within 99%. In this work, we also identify potential
polluters, such as misclassified red giants and classical pulsator candidates.
Within the parameter range we study, there is a mild tendency for hotter stars
to have shorter rotation periods. The photometric activity proxy spans a wider
range of values with increasing effective temperature. The rotation period and
photometric activity proxy are also related, with Sph being larger for fast rotators.
Similar to McQuillan et al., we find a bimodal distribution of rotation periods.
acknowledgement: "The authors thank Róbert Szabó Paul G. Beck, Katrien Kolenberg,
and Isabel L. Colman for helping on the classification of stars. This paper includes
data collected by the Kepler mission and obtained from the MAST data archive at
the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI). Funding for the Kepler mission is
provided by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Science Mission
Directorate. STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in
Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5–26555. A.R.G.S. acknowledges the support
from NASA under grant NNX17AF27G. R.A.G. and L.B. acknowledge the support from PLATO
and GOLF CNES grants. S.M. acknowledges the support from the Ramon y Cajal fellowship
number RYC-2015-17697. T.S.M. acknowledges support from a Visiting Fellowship at
the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research. This research has made use of
the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology,
under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under the
Exoplanet Exploration Program.\r\n\r\nSoftware: KADACS (García et al. 2011), NumPy
(van der Walt et al. 2011), SciPy (Jones et al. 2001), Matplotlib (Hunter 2007).\r\n\r\nFacilities:
MAST - , Kepler Eclipsing Binary Catalog - , Exoplanet Archive. -"
article_number: '21'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: A. R. G.
full_name: Santos, A. R. G.
last_name: Santos
- first_name: R. A.
full_name: García, R. A.
last_name: García
- first_name: S.
full_name: Mathur, S.
last_name: Mathur
- first_name: Lisa Annabelle
full_name: Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle
id: d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501
last_name: Bugnet
orcid: 0000-0003-0142-4000
- first_name: J. L.
full_name: van Saders, J. L.
last_name: van Saders
- first_name: T. S.
full_name: Metcalfe, T. S.
last_name: Metcalfe
- first_name: G. V. A.
full_name: Simonian, G. V. A.
last_name: Simonian
- first_name: M. H.
full_name: Pinsonneault, M. H.
last_name: Pinsonneault
citation:
ama: Santos ARG, García RA, Mathur S, et al. Surface rotation and photometric activity
for Kepler targets. I. M and K main-sequence stars. The Astrophysical Journal
Supplement Series. 2019;244(1). doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ab3b56
apa: Santos, A. R. G., García, R. A., Mathur, S., Bugnet, L. A., van Saders, J.
L., Metcalfe, T. S., … Pinsonneault, M. H. (2019). Surface rotation and photometric
activity for Kepler targets. I. M and K main-sequence stars. The Astrophysical
Journal Supplement Series. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ab3b56
chicago: Santos, A. R. G., R. A. García, S. Mathur, Lisa Annabelle Bugnet, J. L.
van Saders, T. S. Metcalfe, G. V. A. Simonian, and M. H. Pinsonneault. “Surface
Rotation and Photometric Activity for Kepler Targets. I. M and K Main-Sequence
Stars.” The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. IOP Publishing, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ab3b56.
ieee: A. R. G. Santos et al., “Surface rotation and photometric activity
for Kepler targets. I. M and K main-sequence stars,” The Astrophysical Journal
Supplement Series, vol. 244, no. 1. IOP Publishing, 2019.
ista: Santos ARG, García RA, Mathur S, Bugnet LA, van Saders JL, Metcalfe TS, Simonian
GVA, Pinsonneault MH. 2019. Surface rotation and photometric activity for Kepler
targets. I. M and K main-sequence stars. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement
Series. 244(1), 21.
mla: Santos, A. R. G., et al. “Surface Rotation and Photometric Activity for Kepler
Targets. I. M and K Main-Sequence Stars.” The Astrophysical Journal Supplement
Series, vol. 244, no. 1, 21, IOP Publishing, 2019, doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ab3b56.
short: A.R.G. Santos, R.A. García, S. Mathur, L.A. Bugnet, J.L. van Saders, T.S.
Metcalfe, G.V.A. Simonian, M.H. Pinsonneault, The Astrophysical Journal Supplement
Series 244 (2019).
date_created: 2022-07-19T09:21:58Z
date_published: 2019-09-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-22T08:10:38Z
day: '19'
doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/ab3b56
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1908.05222'
intvolume: ' 244'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- 'methods: data analysis'
- 'stars: activity'
- 'stars: low-mass'
- 'stars: rotation'
- starspots
- 'techniques: photometric'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.05222
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0067-0049
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Surface rotation and photometric activity for Kepler targets. I. M and K main-sequence
stars
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 244
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '11627'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'For a solar-like star, the surface rotation evolves with time, allowing in
principle to estimate the age of a star from its surface rotation period. Here
we are interested in measuring surface rotation periods of solar-like stars observed
by the NASA mission Kepler. Different methods have been developed to track rotation
signals in Kepler photometric light curves: time-frequency analysis based on wavelet
techniques, autocorrelation and composite spectrum. We use the learning abilities
of random forest classifiers to take decisions during two crucial steps of the
analysis. First, given some input parameters, we discriminate the considered Kepler
targets between rotating MS stars, non-rotating MS stars, red giants, binaries
and pulsators. We then use a second classifier only on the MS rotating targets
to decide the best data analysis treatment.'
article_number: '1906.09609'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: S. N.
full_name: Breton, S. N.
last_name: Breton
- first_name: Lisa Annabelle
full_name: Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle
id: d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501
last_name: Bugnet
orcid: 0000-0003-0142-4000
- first_name: A. R. G.
full_name: Santos, A. R. G.
last_name: Santos
- first_name: A. Le
full_name: Saux, A. Le
last_name: Saux
- first_name: S.
full_name: Mathur, S.
last_name: Mathur
- first_name: P. L.
full_name: Palle, P. L.
last_name: Palle
- first_name: R. A.
full_name: Garcia, R. A.
last_name: Garcia
citation:
ama: Breton SN, Bugnet LA, Santos ARG, et al. Determining surface rotation periods
of solar-like stars observed by the Kepler mission using machine learning techniques.
arXiv. doi:10.48550/arXiv.1906.09609
apa: Breton, S. N., Bugnet, L. A., Santos, A. R. G., Saux, A. L., Mathur, S., Palle,
P. L., & Garcia, R. A. (n.d.). Determining surface rotation periods of solar-like
stars observed by the Kepler mission using machine learning techniques. arXiv.
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1906.09609
chicago: Breton, S. N., Lisa Annabelle Bugnet, A. R. G. Santos, A. Le Saux, S. Mathur,
P. L. Palle, and R. A. Garcia. “Determining Surface Rotation Periods of Solar-like
Stars Observed by the Kepler Mission Using Machine Learning Techniques.” ArXiv,
n.d. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1906.09609.
ieee: S. N. Breton et al., “Determining surface rotation periods of solar-like
stars observed by the Kepler mission using machine learning techniques,” arXiv.
.
ista: Breton SN, Bugnet LA, Santos ARG, Saux AL, Mathur S, Palle PL, Garcia RA.
Determining surface rotation periods of solar-like stars observed by the Kepler
mission using machine learning techniques. arXiv, 1906.09609.
mla: Breton, S. N., et al. “Determining Surface Rotation Periods of Solar-like Stars
Observed by the Kepler Mission Using Machine Learning Techniques.” ArXiv,
1906.09609, doi:10.48550/arXiv.1906.09609.
short: S.N. Breton, L.A. Bugnet, A.R.G. Santos, A.L. Saux, S. Mathur, P.L. Palle,
R.A. Garcia, ArXiv (n.d.).
date_created: 2022-07-20T11:18:53Z
date_published: 2019-06-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-22T08:16:53Z
day: '23'
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.1906.09609
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1906.09609'
keyword:
- asteroseismology
- rotation
- solar-like stars
- kepler
- machine learning
- random forest
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.09609
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: arXiv
publication_status: submitted
status: public
title: Determining surface rotation periods of solar-like stars observed by the Kepler
mission using machine learning techniques
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '11630'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'The second mission of NASA’s Kepler satellite, K2, has collected hundreds
of thousands of lightcurves for stars close to the ecliptic plane. This new sample
could increase the number of known pulsating stars and then improve our understanding
of those stars. For the moment only a few stars have been properly classified
and published. In this work, we present a method to automaticly classify K2 pulsating
stars using a Machine Learning technique called Random Forest. The objective is
to sort out the stars in four classes: red giant (RG), main-sequence Solar-like
stars (SL), classical pulsators (PULS) and Other. To do this we use the effective
temperatures and the luminosities of the stars as well as the FliPer features,
that measures the amount of power contained in the power spectral density. The
classifier now retrieves the right classification for more than 80% of the stars.'
article_number: '1906.09611'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: A. Le
full_name: Saux, A. Le
last_name: Saux
- first_name: Lisa Annabelle
full_name: Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle
id: d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501
last_name: Bugnet
orcid: 0000-0003-0142-4000
- first_name: S.
full_name: Mathur, S.
last_name: Mathur
- first_name: S. N.
full_name: Breton, S. N.
last_name: Breton
- first_name: R. A.
full_name: Garcia, R. A.
last_name: Garcia
citation:
ama: Saux AL, Bugnet LA, Mathur S, Breton SN, Garcia RA. Automatic classification
of K2 pulsating stars using machine learning techniques. arXiv. doi:10.48550/arXiv.1906.09611
apa: Saux, A. L., Bugnet, L. A., Mathur, S., Breton, S. N., & Garcia, R. A.
(n.d.). Automatic classification of K2 pulsating stars using machine learning
techniques. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1906.09611
chicago: Saux, A. Le, Lisa Annabelle Bugnet, S. Mathur, S. N. Breton, and R. A.
Garcia. “Automatic Classification of K2 Pulsating Stars Using Machine Learning
Techniques.” ArXiv, n.d. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1906.09611.
ieee: A. L. Saux, L. A. Bugnet, S. Mathur, S. N. Breton, and R. A. Garcia, “Automatic
classification of K2 pulsating stars using machine learning techniques,” arXiv.
.
ista: Saux AL, Bugnet LA, Mathur S, Breton SN, Garcia RA. Automatic classification
of K2 pulsating stars using machine learning techniques. arXiv, 1906.09611.
mla: Saux, A. Le, et al. “Automatic Classification of K2 Pulsating Stars Using Machine
Learning Techniques.” ArXiv, 1906.09611, doi:10.48550/arXiv.1906.09611.
short: A.L. Saux, L.A. Bugnet, S. Mathur, S.N. Breton, R.A. Garcia, ArXiv (n.d.).
date_created: 2022-07-21T06:57:10Z
date_published: 2019-06-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-22T08:20:29Z
day: '23'
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.1906.09611
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1906.09611'
keyword:
- asteroseismology - methods
- data analysis - thecniques
- machine learning - stars
- oscillations
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1906.09611
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: arXiv
publication_status: submitted
status: public
title: Automatic classification of K2 pulsating stars using machine learning techniques
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '11826'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "The diameter, radius and eccentricities are natural graph parameters. While
these problems have been studied extensively, there are no known dynamic algorithms
for them beyond the ones that follow from trivial recomputation after each update
or from solving dynamic All-Pairs Shortest Paths (APSP), which is very computationally
intensive. This is the situation for dynamic approximation algorithms as well,
and even if only edge insertions or edge deletions need to be supported.\r\nThis
paper provides a comprehensive study of the dynamic approximation of Diameter,
Radius and Eccentricities, providing both conditional lower bounds, and new algorithms
whose bounds are optimal under popular hypotheses in fine-grained complexity.
Some of the highlights include:\r\n- Under popular hardness hypotheses, there
can be no significantly better fully dynamic approximation algorithms than recomputing
the answer after each update, or maintaining full APSP.\r\n- Nearly optimal partially
dynamic (incremental/decremental) algorithms can be achieved via efficient reductions
to (incremental/decremental) maintenance of Single-Source Shortest Paths. For
instance, a nearly (3/2+epsilon)-approximation to Diameter in directed or undirected
n-vertex, m-edge graphs can be maintained decrementally in total time m^{1+o(1)}sqrt{n}/epsilon^2.
This nearly matches the static 3/2-approximation algorithm for the problem that
is known to be conditionally optimal."
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '13'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Bertie
full_name: Ancona, Bertie
last_name: Ancona
- first_name: Monika H
full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
last_name: Henzinger
orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Liam
full_name: Roditty, Liam
last_name: Roditty
- first_name: Virginia Vassilevska
full_name: Williams, Virginia Vassilevska
last_name: Williams
- first_name: Nicole
full_name: Wein, Nicole
last_name: Wein
citation:
ama: 'Ancona B, Henzinger MH, Roditty L, Williams VV, Wein N. Algorithms and hardness
for diameter in dynamic graphs. In: 46th International Colloquium on Automata,
Languages, and Programming. Vol 132. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für
Informatik; 2019. doi:10.4230/LIPICS.ICALP.2019.13'
apa: 'Ancona, B., Henzinger, M. H., Roditty, L., Williams, V. V., & Wein, N.
(2019). Algorithms and hardness for diameter in dynamic graphs. In 46th International
Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (Vol. 132). Patras, Greece:
Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.ICALP.2019.13'
chicago: Ancona, Bertie, Monika H Henzinger, Liam Roditty, Virginia Vassilevska
Williams, and Nicole Wein. “Algorithms and Hardness for Diameter in Dynamic Graphs.”
In 46th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming,
Vol. 132. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2019. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.ICALP.2019.13.
ieee: B. Ancona, M. H. Henzinger, L. Roditty, V. V. Williams, and N. Wein, “Algorithms
and hardness for diameter in dynamic graphs,” in 46th International Colloquium
on Automata, Languages, and Programming, Patras, Greece, 2019, vol. 132.
ista: 'Ancona B, Henzinger MH, Roditty L, Williams VV, Wein N. 2019. Algorithms
and hardness for diameter in dynamic graphs. 46th International Colloquium on
Automata, Languages, and Programming. ICALP: International Colloquium on Automata,
Languages, and Programming, LIPIcs, vol. 132, 13.'
mla: Ancona, Bertie, et al. “Algorithms and Hardness for Diameter in Dynamic Graphs.”
46th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming,
vol. 132, 13, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2019, doi:10.4230/LIPICS.ICALP.2019.13.
short: B. Ancona, M.H. Henzinger, L. Roditty, V.V. Williams, N. Wein, in:, 46th
International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming, Schloss Dagstuhl
- Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2019.
conference:
end_date: 2019-07-12
location: Patras, Greece
name: 'ICALP: International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming'
start_date: 2019-07-09
date_created: 2022-08-12T08:14:51Z
date_published: 2019-07-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-16T10:48:24Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.4230/LIPICS.ICALP.2019.13
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '811.12527'
intvolume: ' 132'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2019.13
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: 46th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- 978-3-95977-109-2
issn:
- 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Algorithms and hardness for diameter in dynamic graphs
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 132
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '11850'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Modern networked systems are increasingly reconfigurable, enabling demand-aware
infrastructures whose resources can be adjusted according to the workload they
currently serve. Such dynamic adjustments can be exploited to improve network
utilization and hence performance, by moving frequently interacting communication
partners closer, e.g., collocating them in the same server or datacenter. However,
dynamically changing the embedding of workloads is algorithmically challenging:
communication patterns are often not known ahead of time, but must be learned.
During the learning process, overheads related to unnecessary moves (i.e., re-embeddings)
should be minimized. This paper studies a fundamental model which captures the
tradeoff between the benefits and costs of dynamically collocating communication
partners on l servers, in an online manner. Our main contribution is a distributed
online algorithm which is asymptotically almost optimal, i.e., almost matches
the lower bound (also derived in this paper) on the competitive ratio of any (distributed
or centralized) online algorithm.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Monika H
full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
last_name: Henzinger
orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Stefan
full_name: Neumann, Stefan
last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Stefan
full_name: Schmid, Stefan
last_name: Schmid
citation:
ama: 'Henzinger MH, Neumann S, Schmid S. Efficient distributed workload (re-)embedding.
In: SIGMETRICS’19: International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of
Computer Systems. Association for Computing Machinery; 2019:43–44. doi:10.1145/3309697.3331503'
apa: 'Henzinger, M. H., Neumann, S., & Schmid, S. (2019). Efficient distributed
workload (re-)embedding. In SIGMETRICS’19: International Conference on Measurement
and Modeling of Computer Systems (pp. 43–44). Phoenix, AZ, United States:
Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3309697.3331503'
chicago: 'Henzinger, Monika H, Stefan Neumann, and Stefan Schmid. “Efficient Distributed
Workload (Re-)Embedding.” In SIGMETRICS’19: International Conference on Measurement
and Modeling of Computer Systems, 43–44. Association for Computing Machinery,
2019. https://doi.org/10.1145/3309697.3331503.'
ieee: 'M. H. Henzinger, S. Neumann, and S. Schmid, “Efficient distributed workload
(re-)embedding,” in SIGMETRICS’19: International Conference on Measurement
and Modeling of Computer Systems, Phoenix, AZ, United States, 2019, pp. 43–44.'
ista: 'Henzinger MH, Neumann S, Schmid S. 2019. Efficient distributed workload (re-)embedding.
SIGMETRICS’19: International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer
Systems. SIGMETRICS: International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer
Systems, 43–44.'
mla: 'Henzinger, Monika H., et al. “Efficient Distributed Workload (Re-)Embedding.”
SIGMETRICS’19: International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer
Systems, Association for Computing Machinery, 2019, pp. 43–44, doi:10.1145/3309697.3331503.'
short: 'M.H. Henzinger, S. Neumann, S. Schmid, in:, SIGMETRICS’19: International
Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems, Association for Computing
Machinery, 2019, pp. 43–44.'
conference:
end_date: 2019-06-28
location: Phoenix, AZ, United States
name: 'SIGMETRICS: International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer
Systems'
start_date: 2019-06-24
date_created: 2022-08-16T07:14:57Z
date_published: 2019-06-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-17T09:41:45Z
day: '20'
doi: 10.1145/3309697.3331503
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1904.05474'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.05474
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 43–44
publication: 'SIGMETRICS''19: International Conference on Measurement and Modeling
of Computer Systems'
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- 978-1-4503-6678-6
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Efficient distributed workload (re-)embedding
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '11847'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: This paper serves as a user guide to the Vienna graph clustering framework.
We review our general memetic algorithm, VieClus, to tackle the graph clustering
problem. A key component of our contribution are natural recombine operators that
employ ensemble clusterings as well as multi-level techniques. Lastly, we combine
these techniques with a scalable communication protocol, producing a system that
is able to compute high-quality solutions in a short amount of time. After giving
a description of the algorithms employed, we establish the connection of the graph
clustering problem to protein–protein interaction networks and moreover give a
description on how the software can be used, what file formats are expected, and
how this can be used to find functional groups in protein–protein interaction
networks.
alternative_title:
- Methods in Molecular Biology
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Sonja
full_name: Biedermann, Sonja
last_name: Biedermann
- first_name: Monika H
full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
last_name: Henzinger
orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Christian
full_name: Schulz, Christian
last_name: Schulz
- first_name: Bernhard
full_name: Schuster, Bernhard
last_name: Schuster
citation:
ama: 'Biedermann S, Henzinger MH, Schulz C, Schuster B. Vienna Graph Clustering.
In: Canzar S, Rojas Ringeling F, eds. Protein-Protein Interaction Networks.
Vol 2074. MIMB. Springer Nature; 2019:215–231. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-9873-9_16'
apa: Biedermann, S., Henzinger, M. H., Schulz, C., & Schuster, B. (2019). Vienna
Graph Clustering. In S. Canzar & F. Rojas Ringeling (Eds.), Protein-Protein
Interaction Networks (Vol. 2074, pp. 215–231). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9873-9_16
chicago: Biedermann, Sonja, Monika H Henzinger, Christian Schulz, and Bernhard Schuster.
“Vienna Graph Clustering.” In Protein-Protein Interaction Networks, edited
by Stefan Canzar and Francisca Rojas Ringeling, 2074:215–231. MIMB. Springer Nature,
2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9873-9_16.
ieee: S. Biedermann, M. H. Henzinger, C. Schulz, and B. Schuster, “Vienna Graph
Clustering,” in Protein-Protein Interaction Networks, vol. 2074, S. Canzar
and F. Rojas Ringeling, Eds. Springer Nature, 2019, pp. 215–231.
ista: 'Biedermann S, Henzinger MH, Schulz C, Schuster B. 2019.Vienna Graph Clustering.
In: Protein-Protein Interaction Networks. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 2074,
215–231.'
mla: Biedermann, Sonja, et al. “Vienna Graph Clustering.” Protein-Protein Interaction
Networks, edited by Stefan Canzar and Francisca Rojas Ringeling, vol. 2074,
Springer Nature, 2019, pp. 215–231, doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-9873-9_16.
short: S. Biedermann, M.H. Henzinger, C. Schulz, B. Schuster, in:, S. Canzar, F.
Rojas Ringeling (Eds.), Protein-Protein Interaction Networks, Springer Nature,
2019, pp. 215–231.
date_created: 2022-08-16T06:54:48Z
date_published: 2019-10-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-17T09:34:26Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9873-9_16
editor:
- first_name: Stefan
full_name: Canzar, Stefan
last_name: Canzar
- first_name: Francisca
full_name: Rojas Ringeling, Francisca
last_name: Rojas Ringeling
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '31583641'
intvolume: ' 2074'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 215–231
pmid: 1
publication: Protein-Protein Interaction Networks
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- '9781493998739'
eissn:
- 1940-6029
isbn:
- '9781493998722'
issn:
- 1064-3745
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
series_title: MIMB
status: public
title: Vienna Graph Clustering
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2074
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '11853'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We present a deterministic dynamic algorithm for maintaining a (1+ε)f-approximate
minimum cost set cover with O(f log(Cn)/ε^2) amortized update time, when the input
set system is undergoing element insertions and deletions. Here, n denotes the
number of elements, each element appears in at most f sets, and the cost of each
set lies in the range [1/C, 1]. Our result, together with that of Gupta~et~al.~[STOC'17],
implies that there is a deterministic algorithm for this problem with O(f log(Cn))
amortized update time and O(min(log n, f)) -approximation ratio, which nearly
matches the polynomial-time hardness of approximation for minimum set cover in
the static setting. Our update time is only O(log (Cn)) away from a trivial lower
bound. Prior to our work, the previous best approximation ratio guaranteed by
deterministic algorithms was O(f^2), which was due to Bhattacharya~et~al.~[ICALP`15].
In contrast, the only result that guaranteed O(f) -approximation was obtained
very recently by Abboud~et~al.~[STOC`19], who designed a dynamic algorithm with
(1+ε)f-approximation ratio and O(f^2 log n/ε) amortized update time. Besides the
extra O(f) factor in the update time compared to our and Gupta~et~al.'s results,
the Abboud~et~al.~algorithm is randomized, and works only when the adversary is
oblivious and the sets are unweighted (each set has the same cost). We achieve
our result via the primal-dual approach, by maintaining a fractional packing solution
as a dual certificate. This approach was pursued previously by Bhattacharya~et~al.~and
Gupta~et~al., but not in the recent paper by Abboud~et~al. Unlike previous primal-dual
algorithms that try to satisfy some local constraints for individual sets at all
time, our algorithm basically waits until the dual solution changes significantly
globally, and fixes the solution only where the fix is needed.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Sayan
full_name: Bhattacharya, Sayan
last_name: Bhattacharya
- first_name: Monika H
full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
last_name: Henzinger
orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Danupon
full_name: Nanongkai, Danupon
last_name: Nanongkai
citation:
ama: 'Bhattacharya S, Henzinger MH, Nanongkai D. A new deterministic algorithm for
dynamic set cover. In: 60th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science.
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers; 2019:406-423. doi:10.1109/focs.2019.00033'
apa: 'Bhattacharya, S., Henzinger, M. H., & Nanongkai, D. (2019). A new deterministic
algorithm for dynamic set cover. In 60th Annual Symposium on Foundations of
Computer Science (pp. 406–423). Baltimore, MD, United States: Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1109/focs.2019.00033'
chicago: Bhattacharya, Sayan, Monika H Henzinger, and Danupon Nanongkai. “A New
Deterministic Algorithm for Dynamic Set Cover.” In 60th Annual Symposium on
Foundations of Computer Science, 406–23. Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/focs.2019.00033.
ieee: S. Bhattacharya, M. H. Henzinger, and D. Nanongkai, “A new deterministic algorithm
for dynamic set cover,” in 60th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer
Science, Baltimore, MD, United States, 2019, pp. 406–423.
ista: 'Bhattacharya S, Henzinger MH, Nanongkai D. 2019. A new deterministic algorithm
for dynamic set cover. 60th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science.
FOCS: Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 406–423.'
mla: Bhattacharya, Sayan, et al. “A New Deterministic Algorithm for Dynamic Set
Cover.” 60th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, Institute
of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2019, pp. 406–23, doi:10.1109/focs.2019.00033.
short: S. Bhattacharya, M.H. Henzinger, D. Nanongkai, in:, 60th Annual Symposium
on Foundations of Computer Science, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
2019, pp. 406–423.
conference:
end_date: 2019-11-12
location: Baltimore, MD, United States
name: 'FOCS: Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science'
start_date: 2019-11-09
date_created: 2022-08-16T08:00:00Z
date_published: 2019-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-17T09:50:37Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1109/focs.2019.00033
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1909.11600'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11600
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 406-423
publication: 60th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- 978-1-7281-4952-3
isbn:
- 978-1-7281-4953-0
issn:
- 2575-8454
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A new deterministic algorithm for dynamic set cover
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '11851'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The minimum cut problem for an undirected edge-weighted graph asks us to divide
its set of nodes into two blocks while minimizing the weighted sum of the cut
edges. In this paper, we engineer the fastest known exact algorithm for the problem.
State-of-the-art algorithms like the algorithm of Padberg and Rinaldi or the algorithm
of Nagamochi, Ono and Ibaraki identify edges that can be contracted to reduce
the graph size such that at least one minimum cut is maintained in the contracted
graph. Our algorithm achieves improvements in running time over these algorithms
by a multitude of techniques. First, we use a recently developed fast and parallel
inexact minimum cut algorithm to obtain a better bound for the problem. Afterwards,
we use reductions that depend on this bound to reduce the size of the graph much
faster than previously possible. We use improved data structures to further lower
the running time of our algorithm. Additionally, we parallelize the contraction
routines of Nagamochi et al. . Overall, we arrive at a system that significantly
outperforms the fastest state-of-the-art solvers for the exact minimum cut problem.
article_number: '8820968'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Monika H
full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
last_name: Henzinger
orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Alexander
full_name: Noe, Alexander
last_name: Noe
- first_name: Christian
full_name: Schulz, Christian
last_name: Schulz
citation:
ama: 'Henzinger MH, Noe A, Schulz C. Shared-memory exact minimum cuts. In: 33rd
International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium. Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers; 2019. doi:10.1109/ipdps.2019.00013'
apa: 'Henzinger, M. H., Noe, A., & Schulz, C. (2019). Shared-memory exact minimum
cuts. In 33rd International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium.
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdps.2019.00013'
chicago: Henzinger, Monika H, Alexander Noe, and Christian Schulz. “Shared-Memory
Exact Minimum Cuts.” In 33rd International Parallel and Distributed Processing
Symposium. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdps.2019.00013.
ieee: M. H. Henzinger, A. Noe, and C. Schulz, “Shared-memory exact minimum cuts,”
in 33rd International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium, Rio
de Janeiro, Brazil, 2019.
ista: 'Henzinger MH, Noe A, Schulz C. 2019. Shared-memory exact minimum cuts. 33rd
International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium. IPDPS: International
Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium, 8820968.'
mla: Henzinger, Monika H., et al. “Shared-Memory Exact Minimum Cuts.” 33rd International
Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium, 8820968, Institute of Electrical
and Electronics Engineers, 2019, doi:10.1109/ipdps.2019.00013.
short: M.H. Henzinger, A. Noe, C. Schulz, in:, 33rd International Parallel and Distributed
Processing Symposium, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2019.
conference:
end_date: 2019-05-24
location: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
name: 'IPDPS: International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium'
start_date: 2019-05-20
date_created: 2022-08-16T07:25:23Z
date_published: 2019-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-21T16:30:34Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1109/ipdps.2019.00013
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1808.05458'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.05458
month: '05'
oa_version: Preprint
publication: 33rd International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- 978-1-7281-1246-6
eissn:
- 1530-2075
isbn:
- 978-1-7281-1247-3
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '11851'
relation: later_version
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Shared-memory exact minimum cuts
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '11865'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We present the first sublinear-time algorithm that can compute the edge connectivity
λ of a network exactly on distributed message-passing networks (the CONGEST model),
as long as the network contains no multi-edge. We present the first sublinear-time
algorithm for a distributed message-passing network sto compute its edge connectivity
λ exactly in the CONGEST model, as long as there are no parallel edges. Our algorithm
takes Õ(n1−1/353D1/353+n1−1/706) time to compute λ and a cut of cardinality λ
with high probability, where n and D are the number of nodes and the diameter
of the network, respectively, and Õ hides polylogarithmic factors. This running
time is sublinear in n (i.e. Õ(n1−є)) whenever D is. Previous sublinear-time distributed
algorithms can solve this problem either (i) exactly only when λ=O(n1/8−є) [Thurimella
PODC’95; Pritchard, Thurimella, ACM Trans. Algorithms’11; Nanongkai, Su, DISC’14]
or (ii) approximately [Ghaffari, Kuhn, DISC’13; Nanongkai, Su, DISC’14]. To achieve
this we develop and combine several new techniques. First, we design the first
distributed algorithm that can compute a k-edge connectivity certificate for any
k=O(n1−є) in time Õ(√nk+D). The previous sublinear-time algorithm can do so only
when k=o(√n) [Thurimella PODC’95]. In fact, our algorithm can be turned into the
first parallel algorithm with polylogarithmic depth and near-linear work. Previous
near-linear work algorithms are essentially sequential and previous polylogarithmic-depth
algorithms require Ω(mk) work in the worst case (e.g. [Karger, Motwani, STOC’93]).
Second, we show that by combining the recent distributed expander decomposition
technique of [Chang, Pettie, Zhang, SODA’19] with techniques from the sequential
deterministic edge connectivity algorithm of [Kawarabayashi, Thorup, STOC’15],
we can decompose the network into a sublinear number of clusters with small average
diameter and without any mincut separating a cluster (except the “trivial” ones).
This leads to a simplification of the Kawarabayashi-Thorup framework (except that
we are randomized while they are deterministic). This might make this framework
more useful in other models of computation. Finally, by extending the tree packing
technique from [Karger STOC’96], we can find the minimum cut in time proportional
to the number of components. As a byproduct of this technique, we obtain an Õ(n)-time
algorithm for computing exact minimum cut for weighted graphs.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Mohit
full_name: Daga, Mohit
last_name: Daga
- first_name: Monika H
full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
last_name: Henzinger
orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Danupon
full_name: Nanongkai, Danupon
last_name: Nanongkai
- first_name: Thatchaphol
full_name: Saranurak, Thatchaphol
last_name: Saranurak
citation:
ama: 'Daga M, Henzinger MH, Nanongkai D, Saranurak T. Distributed edge connectivity
in sublinear time. In: Proceedings of the 51st Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium
on Theory of Computing. Association for Computing Machinery; 2019:343–354.
doi:10.1145/3313276.3316346'
apa: 'Daga, M., Henzinger, M. H., Nanongkai, D., & Saranurak, T. (2019). Distributed
edge connectivity in sublinear time. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual ACM
SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing (pp. 343–354). Phoenix, AZ, United
States: Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3313276.3316346'
chicago: Daga, Mohit, Monika H Henzinger, Danupon Nanongkai, and Thatchaphol Saranurak.
“Distributed Edge Connectivity in Sublinear Time.” In Proceedings of the 51st
Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing, 343–354. Association for
Computing Machinery, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1145/3313276.3316346.
ieee: M. Daga, M. H. Henzinger, D. Nanongkai, and T. Saranurak, “Distributed edge
connectivity in sublinear time,” in Proceedings of the 51st Annual ACM SIGACT
Symposium on Theory of Computing, Phoenix, AZ, United States, 2019, pp. 343–354.
ista: 'Daga M, Henzinger MH, Nanongkai D, Saranurak T. 2019. Distributed edge connectivity
in sublinear time. Proceedings of the 51st Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory
of Computing. STOC: Symposium on Theory of Computing, 343–354.'
mla: Daga, Mohit, et al. “Distributed Edge Connectivity in Sublinear Time.” Proceedings
of the 51st Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing, Association
for Computing Machinery, 2019, pp. 343–354, doi:10.1145/3313276.3316346.
short: M. Daga, M.H. Henzinger, D. Nanongkai, T. Saranurak, in:, Proceedings of
the 51st Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing, Association for Computing
Machinery, 2019, pp. 343–354.
conference:
end_date: 2019-06-26
location: Phoenix, AZ, United States
name: 'STOC: Symposium on Theory of Computing'
start_date: 2019-06-23
date_created: 2022-08-16T09:11:17Z
date_published: 2019-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-17T10:26:25Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1145/3313276.3316346
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1904.04341'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.04341
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 343–354
publication: Proceedings of the 51st Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- 978-1-4503-6705-9
issn:
- 0737-8017
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Distributed edge connectivity in sublinear time
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '11871'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Many dynamic graph algorithms have an amortized update time, rather than
a stronger worst-case guarantee. But amortized data structures are not suitable
for real-time systems, where each individual operation has to be executed quickly.
For this reason, there exist many recent randomized results that aim to provide
a guarantee stronger than amortized expected. The strongest possible guarantee
for a randomized algorithm is that it is always correct (Las Vegas), and has high-probability
worst-case update time, which gives a bound on the time for each individual operation
that holds with high probability.\r\n\r\nIn this paper we present the first polylogarithmic
high-probability worst-case time bounds for the dynamic spanner and the dynamic
maximal matching problem.\r\n\r\n1.\t\r\nFor dynamic spanner, the only known o(n)
worst-case bounds were O(n3/4) high-probability worst-case update time for maintaining
a 3-spanner, and O(n5/9) for maintaining a 5-spanner. We give a O(1)k log3(n)
high-probability worst-case time bound for maintaining a (2k – 1)-spanner, which
yields the first worst-case polylog update time for all constant k. (All the results
above maintain the optimal tradeoff of stretch 2k – 1 and Õ(n1+1/k) edges.)\r\n\r\n2.\t\r\nFor
dynamic maximal matching, or dynamic 2-approximate maximum matching, no algorithm
with o(n) worst-case time bound was known and we present an algorithm with O(log5
(n)) high-probability worst-case time; similar worst-case bounds existed only
for maintaining a matching that was (2 + ∊)-approximate, and hence not maximal.\r\n\r\nOur
results are achieved using a new approach for converting amortized guarantees
to worst-case ones for randomized data structures by going through a third type
of guarantee, which is a middle ground between the two above: an algorithm is
said to have worst-case expected update time α if for every update σ, the expected
time to process σ is at most α. Although stronger than amortized expected, the
worst-case expected guarantee does not resolve the fundamental problem of amortization:
a worst-case expected update time of O(1) still allows for the possibility that
every 1/f(n) updates requires Θ(f(n)) time to process, for arbitrarily high f(n).
In this paper we present a black-box reduction that converts any data structure
with worst-case expected update time into one with a high-probability worst-case
update time: the query time remains the same, while the update time increases
by a factor of O(log2(n)).\r\n\r\nThus we achieve our results in two steps: (1)
First we show how to convert existing dynamic graph algorithms with amortized
expected polylogarithmic running times into algorithms with worst-case expected
polylogarithmic running times. (2) Then we use our black-box reduction to achieve
the polylogarithmic high-probability worst-case time bound. All our algorithms
are Las-Vegas-type algorithms."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Aaron
full_name: Bernstein, Aaron
last_name: Bernstein
- first_name: Sebastian
full_name: Forster, Sebastian
last_name: Forster
- first_name: Monika H
full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
last_name: Henzinger
orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
citation:
ama: 'Bernstein A, Forster S, Henzinger MH. A deamortization approach for dynamic
spanner and dynamic maximal matching. In: 30th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on
Discrete Algorithms. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics; 2019:1899-1918.
doi:10.1137/1.9781611975482.115'
apa: 'Bernstein, A., Forster, S., & Henzinger, M. H. (2019). A deamortization
approach for dynamic spanner and dynamic maximal matching. In 30th Annual ACM-SIAM
Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (pp. 1899–1918). San Diego, CA, United States:
Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611975482.115'
chicago: Bernstein, Aaron, Sebastian Forster, and Monika H Henzinger. “A Deamortization
Approach for Dynamic Spanner and Dynamic Maximal Matching.” In 30th Annual
ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, 1899–1918. Society for Industrial
and Applied Mathematics, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611975482.115.
ieee: A. Bernstein, S. Forster, and M. H. Henzinger, “A deamortization approach
for dynamic spanner and dynamic maximal matching,” in 30th Annual ACM-SIAM
Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, San Diego, CA, United States, 2019, pp.
1899–1918.
ista: 'Bernstein A, Forster S, Henzinger MH. 2019. A deamortization approach for
dynamic spanner and dynamic maximal matching. 30th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on
Discrete Algorithms. SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, 1899–1918.'
mla: Bernstein, Aaron, et al. “A Deamortization Approach for Dynamic Spanner and
Dynamic Maximal Matching.” 30th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms,
Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2019, pp. 1899–918, doi:10.1137/1.9781611975482.115.
short: A. Bernstein, S. Forster, M.H. Henzinger, in:, 30th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium
on Discrete Algorithms, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2019,
pp. 1899–1918.
conference:
end_date: 2019-01-09
location: San Diego, CA, United States
name: 'SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms'
start_date: 2019-01-06
date_created: 2022-08-16T09:50:33Z
date_published: 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-21T16:31:21Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1137/1.9781611975482.115
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1810.10932'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.10932
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1899-1918
publication: 30th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- 978-1-61197-548-2
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '11871'
relation: earlier_version
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A deamortization approach for dynamic spanner and dynamic maximal matching
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '11898'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "We build upon the recent papers by Weinstein and Yu (FOCS'16), Larsen (FOCS'12),
and Clifford et al. (FOCS'15) to present a general framework that gives amortized
lower bounds on the update and query times of dynamic data structures. Using our
framework, we present two concrete results.\r\n(1) For the dynamic polynomial
evaluation problem, where the polynomial is defined over a finite field of size
n1+Ω(1) and has degree n, any dynamic data structure must either have an amortized
update time of Ω((lgn/lglgn)2) or an amortized query time of Ω((lgn/lglgn)2).\r\n(2)
For the dynamic online matrix vector multiplication problem, where we get an n×n
matrix whose entires are drawn from a finite field of size nΘ(1), any dynamic
data structure must either have an amortized update time of Ω((lgn/lglgn)2) or
an amortized query time of Ω(n⋅(lgn/lglgn)2).\r\nFor these two problems, the previous
works by Larsen (FOCS'12) and Clifford et al. (FOCS'15) gave the same lower bounds,
but only for worst case update and query times. Our bounds match the highest unconditional
lower bounds known till date for any dynamic problem in the cell-probe model."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sayan
full_name: Bhattacharya, Sayan
last_name: Bhattacharya
- first_name: Monika H
full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
last_name: Henzinger
orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Stefan
full_name: Neumann, Stefan
last_name: Neumann
citation:
ama: Bhattacharya S, Henzinger MH, Neumann S. New amortized cell-probe lower bounds
for dynamic problems. Theoretical Computer Science. 2019;779:72-87. doi:10.1016/j.tcs.2019.01.043
apa: Bhattacharya, S., Henzinger, M. H., & Neumann, S. (2019). New amortized
cell-probe lower bounds for dynamic problems. Theoretical Computer Science.
Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2019.01.043
chicago: Bhattacharya, Sayan, Monika H Henzinger, and Stefan Neumann. “New Amortized
Cell-Probe Lower Bounds for Dynamic Problems.” Theoretical Computer Science.
Elsevier, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2019.01.043.
ieee: S. Bhattacharya, M. H. Henzinger, and S. Neumann, “New amortized cell-probe
lower bounds for dynamic problems,” Theoretical Computer Science, vol.
779. Elsevier, pp. 72–87, 2019.
ista: Bhattacharya S, Henzinger MH, Neumann S. 2019. New amortized cell-probe lower
bounds for dynamic problems. Theoretical Computer Science. 779, 72–87.
mla: Bhattacharya, Sayan, et al. “New Amortized Cell-Probe Lower Bounds for Dynamic
Problems.” Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 779, Elsevier, 2019, pp.
72–87, doi:10.1016/j.tcs.2019.01.043.
short: S. Bhattacharya, M.H. Henzinger, S. Neumann, Theoretical Computer Science
779 (2019) 72–87.
date_created: 2022-08-17T09:02:15Z
date_published: 2019-08-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-09-09T11:29:04Z
day: '02'
doi: 10.1016/j.tcs.2019.01.043
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1902.02304'
intvolume: ' 779'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.02304
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 72-87
publication: Theoretical Computer Science
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0304-3975
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: New amortized cell-probe lower bounds for dynamic problems
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 779
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '11957'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Cross-coupling reactions mediated by dual nickel/photocatalysis are synthetically
attractive but rely mainly on expensive, non-recyclable noble-metal complexes
as photocatalysts. Heterogeneous semiconductors, which are commonly used for artificial
photosynthesis and wastewater treatment, are a sustainable alternative. Graphitic
carbon nitrides, a class of metal-free polymers that can be easily prepared from
bulk chemicals, are heterogeneous semiconductors with high potential for photocatalytic
organic transformations. Here, we demonstrate that graphitic carbon nitrides in
combination with nickel catalysis can induce selective C−O cross-couplings of
carboxylic acids with aryl halides, yielding the respective aryl esters in excellent
yield and selectivity. The heterogeneous organic photocatalyst exhibits a broad
substrate scope, is able to harvest green light, and can be recycled multiple
times. In situ FTIR was used to track the reaction progress to study this transformation
at different irradiation wavelengths and reaction scales.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Bartholomäus
full_name: Pieber, Bartholomäus
id: 93e5e5b2-0da6-11ed-8a41-af589a024726
last_name: Pieber
orcid: 0000-0001-8689-388X
- first_name: Jamal A.
full_name: Malik, Jamal A.
last_name: Malik
- first_name: Cristian
full_name: Cavedon, Cristian
last_name: Cavedon
- first_name: Sebastian
full_name: Gisbertz, Sebastian
last_name: Gisbertz
- first_name: Aleksandr
full_name: Savateev, Aleksandr
last_name: Savateev
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Cruz, Daniel
last_name: Cruz
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Heil, Tobias
last_name: Heil
- first_name: Guigang
full_name: Zhang, Guigang
last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Peter H.
full_name: Seeberger, Peter H.
last_name: Seeberger
citation:
ama: 'Pieber B, Malik JA, Cavedon C, et al. Semi‐heterogeneous dual nickel/photocatalysis
using carbon nitrides: Esterification of carboxylic acids with aryl halides. Angewandte
Chemie International Edition. 2019;58(28):9575-9580. doi:10.1002/anie.201902785'
apa: 'Pieber, B., Malik, J. A., Cavedon, C., Gisbertz, S., Savateev, A., Cruz, D.,
… Seeberger, P. H. (2019). Semi‐heterogeneous dual nickel/photocatalysis using
carbon nitrides: Esterification of carboxylic acids with aryl halides. Angewandte
Chemie International Edition. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201902785'
chicago: 'Pieber, Bartholomäus, Jamal A. Malik, Cristian Cavedon, Sebastian Gisbertz,
Aleksandr Savateev, Daniel Cruz, Tobias Heil, Guigang Zhang, and Peter H. Seeberger.
“Semi‐heterogeneous Dual Nickel/Photocatalysis Using Carbon Nitrides: Esterification
of Carboxylic Acids with Aryl Halides.” Angewandte Chemie International Edition.
Wiley, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201902785.'
ieee: 'B. Pieber et al., “Semi‐heterogeneous dual nickel/photocatalysis using
carbon nitrides: Esterification of carboxylic acids with aryl halides,” Angewandte
Chemie International Edition, vol. 58, no. 28. Wiley, pp. 9575–9580, 2019.'
ista: 'Pieber B, Malik JA, Cavedon C, Gisbertz S, Savateev A, Cruz D, Heil T, Zhang
G, Seeberger PH. 2019. Semi‐heterogeneous dual nickel/photocatalysis using carbon
nitrides: Esterification of carboxylic acids with aryl halides. Angewandte Chemie
International Edition. 58(28), 9575–9580.'
mla: 'Pieber, Bartholomäus, et al. “Semi‐heterogeneous Dual Nickel/Photocatalysis
Using Carbon Nitrides: Esterification of Carboxylic Acids with Aryl Halides.”
Angewandte Chemie International Edition, vol. 58, no. 28, Wiley, 2019,
pp. 9575–80, doi:10.1002/anie.201902785.'
short: B. Pieber, J.A. Malik, C. Cavedon, S. Gisbertz, A. Savateev, D. Cruz, T.
Heil, G. Zhang, P.H. Seeberger, Angewandte Chemie International Edition 58 (2019)
9575–9580.
date_created: 2022-08-24T10:50:19Z
date_published: 2019-07-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-21T10:09:16Z
day: '08'
doi: 10.1002/anie.201902785
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '31050132'
intvolume: ' 58'
issue: '28'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 9575-9580
pmid: 1
publication: Angewandte Chemie International Edition
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1521-3773
issn:
- 1433-7851
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Semi‐heterogeneous dual nickel/photocatalysis using carbon nitrides: Esterification
of carboxylic acids with aryl halides'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 58
year: '2019'
...