--- _id: '14795' abstract: - lang: eng text: Metazoan development relies on the formation and remodeling of cell-cell contacts. Dynamic reorganization of adhesion receptors and the actomyosin cell cortex in space and time plays a central role in cell-cell contact formation and maturation. Nevertheless, how this process is mechanistically achieved when new contacts are formed remains unclear. Here, by building a biomimetic assay composed of progenitor cells adhering to supported lipid bilayers functionalized with E-cadherin ectodomains, we show that cortical F-actin flows, driven by the depletion of myosin-2 at the cell contact center, mediate the dynamic reorganization of adhesion receptors and cell cortex at the contact. E-cadherin-dependent downregulation of the small GTPase RhoA at the forming contact leads to both a depletion of myosin-2 and a decrease of F-actin at the contact center. At the contact rim, in contrast, myosin-2 becomes enriched by the retraction of bleb-like protrusions, resulting in a cortical tension gradient from the contact rim to its center. This tension gradient, in turn, triggers centrifugal F-actin flows, leading to further accumulation of F-actin at the contact rim and the progressive redistribution of E-cadherin from the contact center to the rim. Eventually, this combination of actomyosin downregulation and flows at the contact determines the characteristic molecular organization, with E-cadherin and F-actin accumulating at the contact rim, where they are needed to mechanically link the contractile cortices of the adhering cells. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: Bio - _id: PreCl acknowledgement: "We are grateful to Edwin Munro for their feedback and help with the single particle analysis. We thank members of the Heisenberg and Loose labs for their help and feedback on the manuscript, notably Xin Tong for making the PCS2-mCherry-AHPH plasmid. Finally, we thank the Aquatics and Imaging & Optics facilities of ISTA for their continuous support, especially Yann Cesbron for assistance with the laser cutter. This work was supported by an ERC\r\nAdvanced Grant (MECSPEC) to C.-P.H." article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: original author: - first_name: Feyza N full_name: Arslan, Feyza N id: 49DA7910-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Arslan orcid: 0000-0001-5809-9566 - first_name: Edouard B full_name: Hannezo, Edouard B id: 3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hannezo orcid: 0000-0001-6005-1561 - first_name: Jack full_name: Merrin, Jack id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Merrin orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609 - first_name: Martin full_name: Loose, Martin id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Loose orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724 - first_name: Carl-Philipp J full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Heisenberg orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566 citation: ama: Arslan FN, Hannezo EB, Merrin J, Loose M, Heisenberg C-PJ. Adhesion-induced cortical flows pattern E-cadherin-mediated cell contacts. Current Biology. 2024;34(1):171-182.e8. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2023.11.067 apa: Arslan, F. N., Hannezo, E. B., Merrin, J., Loose, M., & Heisenberg, C.-P. J. (2024). Adhesion-induced cortical flows pattern E-cadherin-mediated cell contacts. Current Biology. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.11.067 chicago: Arslan, Feyza N, Edouard B Hannezo, Jack Merrin, Martin Loose, and Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg. “Adhesion-Induced Cortical Flows Pattern E-Cadherin-Mediated Cell Contacts.” Current Biology. Elsevier, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.11.067. ieee: F. N. Arslan, E. B. Hannezo, J. Merrin, M. Loose, and C.-P. J. Heisenberg, “Adhesion-induced cortical flows pattern E-cadherin-mediated cell contacts,” Current Biology, vol. 34, no. 1. Elsevier, p. 171–182.e8, 2024. ista: Arslan FN, Hannezo EB, Merrin J, Loose M, Heisenberg C-PJ. 2024. Adhesion-induced cortical flows pattern E-cadherin-mediated cell contacts. Current Biology. 34(1), 171–182.e8. mla: Arslan, Feyza N., et al. “Adhesion-Induced Cortical Flows Pattern E-Cadherin-Mediated Cell Contacts.” Current Biology, vol. 34, no. 1, Elsevier, 2024, p. 171–182.e8, doi:10.1016/j.cub.2023.11.067. short: F.N. Arslan, E.B. Hannezo, J. Merrin, M. Loose, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, Current Biology 34 (2024) 171–182.e8. date_created: 2024-01-14T23:00:56Z date_published: 2024-01-08T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-01-17T08:20:40Z day: '08' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: CaHe - _id: EdHa - _id: MaLo - _id: NanoFab doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2023.11.067 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 51220b76d72a614208f84bdbfbaf9b72 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2024-01-16T10:53:31Z date_updated: 2024-01-16T10:53:31Z file_id: '14813' file_name: 2024_CurrentBiology_Arslan.pdf file_size: 5183861 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2024-01-16T10:53:31Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 34' issue: '1' language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 171-182.e8 project: - _id: 260F1432-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '742573' name: Interaction and feedback between cell mechanics and fate specification in vertebrate gastrulation publication: Current Biology publication_identifier: eissn: - 1879-0445 issn: - 0960-9822 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Adhesion-induced cortical flows pattern E-cadherin-mediated cell contacts tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 34 year: '2024' ... --- _id: '14802' abstract: - lang: eng text: Frequency-stable lasers form the back bone of precision measurements in science and technology. Such lasers typically attain their stability through frequency locking to reference cavities. State-of-the-art locking performances to date had been achieved using frequency modulation based methods, complemented with active drift cancellation systems. We demonstrate an all passive, modulation-free laser-cavity locking technique (squash locking) that utilizes changes in spatial beam ellipticity for error signal generation, and a coherent polarization post-selection for noise resilience. By comparing two identically built proof-of-principle systems, we show a frequency locking instability of 5×10−7 relative to the cavity linewidth at 10 s averaging. The results surpass the demonstrated performances of methods engineered over the last five decades, potentially enabling an advancement in the precision control of lasers, while creating avenues for bridging the performance gaps between industrial grade lasers with scientific ones due to the afforded simplicity and scalability. acknowledgement: We thank Rishabh Sahu and Sebastian Wald for technical contributions to the experiment. Funding by Institute of Science and Technology Austria. article_processing_charge: Yes article_type: original author: - first_name: Fritz R full_name: Diorico, Fritz R id: 2E054C4C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Diorico orcid: 0000-0002-4947-8924 - first_name: Artem full_name: Zhutov, Artem id: 0f02ed6a-b514-11ee-b891-8379c5f19cb7 last_name: Zhutov - first_name: Onur full_name: Hosten, Onur id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hosten orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X citation: ama: 'Diorico FR, Zhutov A, Hosten O. Laser-cavity locking utilizing beam ellipticity: accessing the 10−7 instability scale relative to cavity linewidth. Optica. 2024;11(1):26-31. doi:10.1364/optica.507451' apa: 'Diorico, F. R., Zhutov, A., & Hosten, O. (2024). Laser-cavity locking utilizing beam ellipticity: accessing the 10−7 instability scale relative to cavity linewidth. Optica. Optica Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.507451' chicago: 'Diorico, Fritz R, Artem Zhutov, and Onur Hosten. “Laser-Cavity Locking Utilizing Beam Ellipticity: Accessing the 10−7 Instability Scale Relative to Cavity Linewidth.” Optica. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.507451.' ieee: 'F. R. Diorico, A. Zhutov, and O. Hosten, “Laser-cavity locking utilizing beam ellipticity: accessing the 10−7 instability scale relative to cavity linewidth,” Optica, vol. 11, no. 1. Optica Publishing Group, pp. 26–31, 2024.' ista: 'Diorico FR, Zhutov A, Hosten O. 2024. Laser-cavity locking utilizing beam ellipticity: accessing the 10−7 instability scale relative to cavity linewidth. Optica. 11(1), 26–31.' mla: 'Diorico, Fritz R., et al. “Laser-Cavity Locking Utilizing Beam Ellipticity: Accessing the 10−7 Instability Scale Relative to Cavity Linewidth.” Optica, vol. 11, no. 1, Optica Publishing Group, 2024, pp. 26–31, doi:10.1364/optica.507451.' short: F.R. Diorico, A. Zhutov, O. Hosten, Optica 11 (2024) 26–31. date_created: 2024-01-15T10:25:38Z date_published: 2024-01-20T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-01-17T08:53:47Z day: '20' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: OnHo doi: 10.1364/optica.507451 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: eb99ca7d0fe73e22f121875175546ed7 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2024-01-17T08:53:16Z date_updated: 2024-01-17T08:53:16Z file_id: '14824' file_name: 2023_Optica_Diorico.pdf file_size: 4558986 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2024-01-17T08:53:16Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 11' issue: '1' keyword: - Atomic and Molecular Physics - and Optics - Electronic - Optical and Magnetic Materials language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 26-31 publication: Optica publication_identifier: issn: - 2334-2536 publication_status: published publisher: Optica Publishing Group quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: 'Laser-cavity locking utilizing beam ellipticity: accessing the 10−7 instability scale relative to cavity linewidth' tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 11 year: '2024' ... --- _id: '14820' abstract: - lang: eng text: "We consider a natural problem dealing with weighted packet selection across a rechargeable link, which e.g., finds applications in cryptocurrency networks. The capacity of a link (u, v) is determined by how many nodes u and v allocate for this link. Specifically, the input is a finite ordered sequence of packets that arrive in both directions along a link. Given (u, v) and a packet of weight x going from u to v, node u can either accept or reject the packet. If u accepts the packet, the capacity on link (u, v) decreases by x. Correspondingly, v's capacity on \r\n increases by x. If a node rejects the packet, this will entail a cost affinely linear in the weight of the packet. A link is “rechargeable” in the sense that the total capacity of the link has to remain constant, but the allocation of capacity at the ends of the link can depend arbitrarily on the nodes' decisions. The goal is to minimise the sum of the capacity injected into the link and the cost of rejecting packets. We show that the problem is NP-hard, but can be approximated efficiently with a ratio of (1+E) . (1+3) for some arbitrary E>0." acknowledgement: We thank Mahsa Bastankhah and Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali for fruitful discussions about different variants of the problem. This work is supported by the European Research Council (ERC) Consolidator Project 864228 (AdjustNet), 2020-2025, the ERC CoG 863818 (ForM-SMArt), and the German Research Foundation (DFG) grant 470029389 (FlexNets), 2021-2024. article_number: '114353' article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: original author: - first_name: Stefan full_name: Schmid, Stefan last_name: Schmid - first_name: Jakub full_name: Svoboda, Jakub id: 130759D2-D7DD-11E9-87D2-DE0DE6697425 last_name: Svoboda orcid: 0000-0002-1419-3267 - first_name: Michelle X full_name: Yeo, Michelle X id: 2D82B818-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Yeo citation: ama: 'Schmid S, Svoboda J, Yeo MX. Weighted packet selection for rechargeable links in cryptocurrency networks: Complexity and approximation. Theoretical Computer Science. 2024;989. doi:10.1016/j.tcs.2023.114353' apa: 'Schmid, S., Svoboda, J., & Yeo, M. X. (2024). Weighted packet selection for rechargeable links in cryptocurrency networks: Complexity and approximation. Theoretical Computer Science. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2023.114353' chicago: 'Schmid, Stefan, Jakub Svoboda, and Michelle X Yeo. “Weighted Packet Selection for Rechargeable Links in Cryptocurrency Networks: Complexity and Approximation.” Theoretical Computer Science. Elsevier, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2023.114353.' ieee: 'S. Schmid, J. Svoboda, and M. X. Yeo, “Weighted packet selection for rechargeable links in cryptocurrency networks: Complexity and approximation,” Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 989. Elsevier, 2024.' ista: 'Schmid S, Svoboda J, Yeo MX. 2024. Weighted packet selection for rechargeable links in cryptocurrency networks: Complexity and approximation. Theoretical Computer Science. 989, 114353.' mla: 'Schmid, Stefan, et al. “Weighted Packet Selection for Rechargeable Links in Cryptocurrency Networks: Complexity and Approximation.” Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 989, 114353, Elsevier, 2024, doi:10.1016/j.tcs.2023.114353.' short: S. Schmid, J. Svoboda, M.X. Yeo, Theoretical Computer Science 989 (2024). date_created: 2024-01-16T13:40:41Z date_published: 2024-01-11T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-01-17T09:23:03Z day: '11' department: - _id: KrCh - _id: KrPi doi: 10.1016/j.tcs.2023.114353 ec_funded: 1 intvolume: ' 989' keyword: - General Computer Science - Theoretical Computer Science language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2023.114353 month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '863818' name: 'Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications' publication: Theoretical Computer Science publication_identifier: issn: - 0304-3975 publication_status: epub_ahead publisher: Elsevier quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: 'Weighted packet selection for rechargeable links in cryptocurrency networks: Complexity and approximation' type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 989 year: '2024' ... --- _id: '14793' abstract: - lang: eng text: Superconductor/semiconductor hybrid devices have attracted increasing interest in the past years. Superconducting electronics aims to complement semiconductor technology, while hybrid architectures are at the forefront of new ideas such as topological superconductivity and protected qubits. In this work, we engineer the induced superconductivity in two-dimensional germanium hole gas by varying the distance between the quantum well and the aluminum. We demonstrate a hard superconducting gap and realize an electrically and flux tunable superconducting diode using a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID). This allows to tune the current phase relation (CPR), to a regime where single Cooper pair tunneling is suppressed, creating a sin(2y) CPR. Shapiro experiments complement this interpretation and the microwave drive allows to create a diode with ≈ 100% efficiency. The reported results open up the path towards integration of spin qubit devices, microwave resonators and (protected) superconducting qubits on the same silicon technology compatible platform. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: M-Shop - _id: NanoFab acknowledgement: "We acknowledge Alexander Brinkmann, Alessandro Crippa, Francesco Giazotto, Andrew Higginbotham, Andrea Iorio, Giordano Scappucci, Christian Schonenberger, and Lukas Splitthoff for helpful discussions. We thank Marcel Verheijen for the support in the TEM analysis. This research and related results were made possible with the support of the NOMIS\r\nFoundation. It was supported by the Scientific Service Units of ISTA through resources provided by the MIBA Machine Shop and the nanofabrication facility, the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research andinnovation programme under Grant Agreement No 862046, the HORIZONRIA\r\n101069515 project, the European Innovation Council Pathfinder grant no. 101115315 (QuKiT), and the FWF Projects #P-32235, #P-36507 and #F-8606. For the purpose of open access, the authors have applied a CC BY public copyright licence to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission. R.S.S. acknowledges Spanish CM “Talento Program\"\r\nProject No. 2022-T1/IND-24070. J.J. acknowledges European Research Council TOCINA 834290." article_number: '169' article_processing_charge: Yes article_type: original author: - first_name: Marco full_name: Valentini, Marco id: C0BB2FAC-D767-11E9-B658-BC13E6697425 last_name: Valentini - first_name: Oliver full_name: Sagi, Oliver id: 71616374-A8E9-11E9-A7CA-09ECE5697425 last_name: Sagi - first_name: Levon full_name: Baghumyan, Levon id: 7aa1f788-b527-11ee-aa9e-e6111a79e0c7 last_name: Baghumyan - first_name: Thijs full_name: de Gijsel, Thijs id: a0ece13c-b527-11ee-929d-bad130106eee last_name: de Gijsel - first_name: Jason full_name: Jung, Jason id: 4C9ACE7A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Jung - first_name: Stefano full_name: Calcaterra, Stefano last_name: Calcaterra - first_name: Andrea full_name: Ballabio, Andrea last_name: Ballabio - first_name: Juan L full_name: Aguilera Servin, Juan L id: 2A67C376-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Aguilera Servin orcid: 0000-0002-2862-8372 - first_name: Kushagra full_name: Aggarwal, Kushagra id: b22ab905-3539-11eb-84c3-fc159dcd79cb last_name: Aggarwal orcid: 0000-0001-9985-9293 - first_name: Marian full_name: Janik, Marian id: 396A1950-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Janik - first_name: Thomas full_name: Adletzberger, Thomas id: 38756BB2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Adletzberger - first_name: Rubén full_name: Seoane Souto, Rubén last_name: Seoane Souto - first_name: Martin full_name: Leijnse, Martin last_name: Leijnse - first_name: Jeroen full_name: Danon, Jeroen last_name: Danon - first_name: Constantin full_name: Schrade, Constantin last_name: Schrade - first_name: Erik full_name: Bakkers, Erik last_name: Bakkers - first_name: Daniel full_name: Chrastina, Daniel last_name: Chrastina - first_name: Giovanni full_name: Isella, Giovanni last_name: Isella - first_name: Georgios full_name: Katsaros, Georgios id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Katsaros orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X citation: ama: Valentini M, Sagi O, Baghumyan L, et al. Parity-conserving Cooper-pair transport and ideal superconducting diode in planar germanium. Nature Communications. 2024;15. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-44114-0 apa: Valentini, M., Sagi, O., Baghumyan, L., de Gijsel, T., Jung, J., Calcaterra, S., … Katsaros, G. (2024). Parity-conserving Cooper-pair transport and ideal superconducting diode in planar germanium. Nature Communications. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44114-0 chicago: Valentini, Marco, Oliver Sagi, Levon Baghumyan, Thijs de Gijsel, Jason Jung, Stefano Calcaterra, Andrea Ballabio, et al. “Parity-Conserving Cooper-Pair Transport and Ideal Superconducting Diode in Planar Germanium.” Nature Communications. Springer Nature, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44114-0. ieee: M. Valentini et al., “Parity-conserving Cooper-pair transport and ideal superconducting diode in planar germanium,” Nature Communications, vol. 15. Springer Nature, 2024. ista: Valentini M, Sagi O, Baghumyan L, de Gijsel T, Jung J, Calcaterra S, Ballabio A, Aguilera Servin JL, Aggarwal K, Janik M, Adletzberger T, Seoane Souto R, Leijnse M, Danon J, Schrade C, Bakkers E, Chrastina D, Isella G, Katsaros G. 2024. Parity-conserving Cooper-pair transport and ideal superconducting diode in planar germanium. Nature Communications. 15, 169. mla: Valentini, Marco, et al. “Parity-Conserving Cooper-Pair Transport and Ideal Superconducting Diode in Planar Germanium.” Nature Communications, vol. 15, 169, Springer Nature, 2024, doi:10.1038/s41467-023-44114-0. short: M. Valentini, O. Sagi, L. Baghumyan, T. de Gijsel, J. Jung, S. Calcaterra, A. Ballabio, J.L. Aguilera Servin, K. Aggarwal, M. Janik, T. Adletzberger, R. Seoane Souto, M. Leijnse, J. Danon, C. Schrade, E. Bakkers, D. Chrastina, G. Isella, G. Katsaros, Nature Communications 15 (2024). date_created: 2024-01-14T23:00:56Z date_published: 2024-01-02T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-01-17T11:07:55Z day: '02' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: GeKa doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-44114-0 ec_funded: 1 external_id: pmid: - '38167818' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: ef79173b45eeaf984ffa61ef2f8a52ab content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2024-01-17T11:03:00Z date_updated: 2024-01-17T11:03:00Z file_id: '14825' file_name: 2024_NatureComm_Valentini.pdf file_size: 2336595 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2024-01-17T11:03:00Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 15' language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 project: - _id: 237E5020-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '862046' name: TOPOLOGICALLY PROTECTED AND SCALABLE QUANTUM BITS - _id: 34c0acea-11ca-11ed-8bc3-8775e10fd452 grant_number: '101069515' name: Integrated GermaNIum quanTum tEchnology - _id: bdc2ca30-d553-11ed-ba76-cf164a5bb811 grant_number: '101115315' name: Quantum bits with Kitaev Transmons - _id: 237B3DA4-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P32235 name: Towards scalable hut wire quantum devices - _id: bd8bd29e-d553-11ed-ba76-f0070d4b237a grant_number: P36507 name: Merging spin and superconducting qubits in planar Ge - _id: 34a66131-11ca-11ed-8bc3-a31681c6b03e grant_number: F8606 name: Conventional and unconventional topological superconductors publication: Nature Communications publication_identifier: eissn: - 2041-1723 publication_status: published publisher: Springer Nature quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Parity-conserving Cooper-pair transport and ideal superconducting diode in planar germanium tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 15 year: '2024' ... --- _id: '14797' abstract: - lang: eng text: We study a random matching problem on closed compact 2 -dimensional Riemannian manifolds (with respect to the squared Riemannian distance), with samples of random points whose common law is absolutely continuous with respect to the volume measure with strictly positive and bounded density. We show that given two sequences of numbers n and m=m(n) of points, asymptotically equivalent as n goes to infinity, the optimal transport plan between the two empirical measures μn and νm is quantitatively well-approximated by (Id,exp(∇hn))#μn where hn solves a linear elliptic PDE obtained by a regularized first-order linearization of the Monge-Ampère equation. This is obtained in the case of samples of correlated random points for which a stretched exponential decay of the α -mixing coefficient holds and for a class of discrete-time Markov chains having a unique absolutely continuous invariant measure with respect to the volume measure. acknowledgement: "NC has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant agreement No 948819).\r\nFM is supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) through the SPP 2265 Random Geometric Systems. FM has been funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy EXC 2044 -390685587, Mathematics Münster: Dynamics–Geometry–Structure. FM has been funded by the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences." article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal) article_type: original author: - first_name: Nicolas full_name: Clozeau, Nicolas id: fea1b376-906f-11eb-847d-b2c0cf46455b last_name: Clozeau - first_name: Francesco full_name: Mattesini, Francesco last_name: Mattesini citation: ama: Clozeau N, Mattesini F. Annealed quantitative estimates for the quadratic 2D-discrete random matching problem. Probability Theory and Related Fields. 2024. doi:10.1007/s00440-023-01254-0 apa: Clozeau, N., & Mattesini, F. (2024). Annealed quantitative estimates for the quadratic 2D-discrete random matching problem. Probability Theory and Related Fields. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-023-01254-0 chicago: Clozeau, Nicolas, and Francesco Mattesini. “Annealed Quantitative Estimates for the Quadratic 2D-Discrete Random Matching Problem.” Probability Theory and Related Fields. Springer Nature, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-023-01254-0. ieee: N. Clozeau and F. Mattesini, “Annealed quantitative estimates for the quadratic 2D-discrete random matching problem,” Probability Theory and Related Fields. Springer Nature, 2024. ista: Clozeau N, Mattesini F. 2024. Annealed quantitative estimates for the quadratic 2D-discrete random matching problem. Probability Theory and Related Fields. mla: Clozeau, Nicolas, and Francesco Mattesini. “Annealed Quantitative Estimates for the Quadratic 2D-Discrete Random Matching Problem.” Probability Theory and Related Fields, Springer Nature, 2024, doi:10.1007/s00440-023-01254-0. short: N. Clozeau, F. Mattesini, Probability Theory and Related Fields (2024). date_created: 2024-01-14T23:00:57Z date_published: 2024-01-04T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-01-17T11:18:34Z day: '04' ddc: - '510' department: - _id: JuFi doi: 10.1007/s00440-023-01254-0 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '2303.00353' has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-023-01254-0 month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 0aa76401-070f-11eb-9043-b5bb049fa26d call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '948819' name: Bridging Scales in Random Materials publication: Probability Theory and Related Fields publication_identifier: eissn: - 1432-2064 issn: - 0178-8051 publication_status: epub_ahead publisher: Springer Nature quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Annealed quantitative estimates for the quadratic 2D-discrete random matching problem tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2024' ... --- _id: '14794' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Mosaic analysis with double markers (MADM) technology enables the sparse labeling of genetically defined neurons. We present a protocol for time-lapse imaging of cortical projection neuron migration in mice using MADM. We describe steps for the isolation, culturing, and 4D imaging of neuronal dynamics in MADM-labeled brain tissue. While this protocol is compatible with other single-cell labeling methods, the MADM approach provides a genetic platform for the functional assessment of cell-autonomous candidate gene function and the relative contribution of non-cell-autonomous effects.\r\n\r\nFor complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Hansen et al. (2022),1 Contreras et al. (2021),2 and Amberg and Hippenmeyer (2021).3" acknowledged_ssus: - _id: Bio - _id: PreCl acknowledgement: We thank Florian Pauler for discussion and his expert technical support. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) at IST Austria through resources provided by the Imaging and Optics Facility (IOF) and Preclinical Facility (PCF). A.H.H. was a recipient of a DOC Fellowship (24812) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences. article_number: '102795' article_processing_charge: Yes article_type: review author: - first_name: Andi H full_name: Hansen, Andi H id: 38853E16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hansen - first_name: Simon full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hippenmeyer orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061 citation: ama: Hansen AH, Hippenmeyer S. Time-lapse imaging of cortical projection neuron migration in mice using mosaic analysis with double markers. STAR Protocols. 2024;5(1). doi:10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102795 apa: Hansen, A. H., & Hippenmeyer, S. (2024). Time-lapse imaging of cortical projection neuron migration in mice using mosaic analysis with double markers. STAR Protocols. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102795 chicago: Hansen, Andi H, and Simon Hippenmeyer. “Time-Lapse Imaging of Cortical Projection Neuron Migration in Mice Using Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers.” STAR Protocols. Elsevier, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102795. ieee: A. H. Hansen and S. Hippenmeyer, “Time-lapse imaging of cortical projection neuron migration in mice using mosaic analysis with double markers,” STAR Protocols, vol. 5, no. 1. Elsevier, 2024. ista: Hansen AH, Hippenmeyer S. 2024. Time-lapse imaging of cortical projection neuron migration in mice using mosaic analysis with double markers. STAR Protocols. 5(1), 102795. mla: Hansen, Andi H., and Simon Hippenmeyer. “Time-Lapse Imaging of Cortical Projection Neuron Migration in Mice Using Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers.” STAR Protocols, vol. 5, no. 1, 102795, Elsevier, 2024, doi:10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102795. short: A.H. Hansen, S. Hippenmeyer, STAR Protocols 5 (2024). date_created: 2024-01-14T23:00:56Z date_published: 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-01-17T10:32:31Z day: '01' department: - _id: SiHi doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102795 external_id: pmid: - '38165800' intvolume: ' 5' issue: '1' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102795 month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 project: - _id: 2625A13E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 grant_number: '24812' name: Molecular Mechanisms of Radial Neuronal Migration publication: STAR Protocols publication_identifier: eissn: - 2666-1667 publication_status: epub_ahead publisher: Elsevier quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - relation: software url: http://github.com/hippenmeyerlab scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Time-lapse imaging of cortical projection neuron migration in mice using mosaic analysis with double markers type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 5 year: '2024' ... --- _id: '14826' abstract: - lang: eng text: The plant-signaling molecule auxin triggers fast and slow cellular responses across land plants and algae. The nuclear auxin pathway mediates gene expression and controls growth and development in land plants, but this pathway is absent from algal sister groups. Several components of rapid responses have been identified in Arabidopsis, but it is unknown if these are part of a conserved mechanism. We recently identified a fast, proteome-wide phosphorylation response to auxin. Here, we show that this response occurs across 5 land plant and algal species and converges on a core group of shared targets. We found conserved rapid physiological responses to auxin in the same species and identified rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma (RAF)-like protein kinases as central mediators of auxin-triggered phosphorylation across species. Genetic analysis connects this kinase to both auxin-triggered protein phosphorylation and rapid cellular response, thus identifying an ancient mechanism for fast auxin responses in the green lineage. acknowledgement: 'We are grateful to Asuka Shitaku and Eri Koide for generating and sharing the Marchantia PRAF-mCitrine line and Peng-Cheng Wang for sharing the Arabidopsis raf mutant. We are grateful to our team members for discussions and helpful advice. This work was supported by funding from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO): VICI grant 865.14.001 and ENW-KLEIN OCENW.KLEIN.027 grants to D.W.; VENI grant VI.VENI.212.003 to A.K.; the European Research Council AdG DIRNDL (contract number 833867) to D.W.; CoG CATCH to J.S.; StG CELLONGATE (contract 803048) to M.F.; and AdG ETAP (contract 742985) to J.F.; MEXT KAKENHI grant number JP19H05675 to T.K.; JSPS KAKENHI grant number JP20H03275 to R.N.; Takeda Science Foundation to R.N.; and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF, P29988) to J.F.' article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal) article_type: original author: - first_name: Andre full_name: Kuhn, Andre last_name: Kuhn - first_name: Mark full_name: Roosjen, Mark last_name: Roosjen - first_name: Sumanth full_name: Mutte, Sumanth last_name: Mutte - first_name: Shiv Mani full_name: Dubey, Shiv Mani last_name: Dubey - first_name: Vanessa Polet full_name: Carrillo Carrasco, Vanessa Polet last_name: Carrillo Carrasco - first_name: Sjef full_name: Boeren, Sjef last_name: Boeren - first_name: Aline full_name: Monzer, Aline id: 2DB5D88C-D7B3-11E9-B8FD-7907E6697425 last_name: Monzer - first_name: Jasper full_name: Koehorst, Jasper last_name: Koehorst - first_name: Takayuki full_name: Kohchi, Takayuki last_name: Kohchi - first_name: Ryuichi full_name: Nishihama, Ryuichi last_name: Nishihama - first_name: Matyas full_name: Fendrych, Matyas id: 43905548-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Fendrych orcid: 0000-0002-9767-8699 - first_name: Joris full_name: Sprakel, Joris last_name: Sprakel - first_name: Jiří full_name: Friml, Jiří id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Friml orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596 - first_name: Dolf full_name: Weijers, Dolf last_name: Weijers citation: ama: Kuhn A, Roosjen M, Mutte S, et al. RAF-like protein kinases mediate a deeply conserved, rapid auxin response. Cell. 2024;187(1):130-148.e17. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2023.11.021 apa: Kuhn, A., Roosjen, M., Mutte, S., Dubey, S. M., Carrillo Carrasco, V. P., Boeren, S., … Weijers, D. (2024). RAF-like protein kinases mediate a deeply conserved, rapid auxin response. Cell. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2023.11.021 chicago: Kuhn, Andre, Mark Roosjen, Sumanth Mutte, Shiv Mani Dubey, Vanessa Polet Carrillo Carrasco, Sjef Boeren, Aline Monzer, et al. “RAF-like Protein Kinases Mediate a Deeply Conserved, Rapid Auxin Response.” Cell. Elsevier, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2023.11.021. ieee: A. Kuhn et al., “RAF-like protein kinases mediate a deeply conserved, rapid auxin response,” Cell, vol. 187, no. 1. Elsevier, p. 130–148.e17, 2024. ista: Kuhn A, Roosjen M, Mutte S, Dubey SM, Carrillo Carrasco VP, Boeren S, Monzer A, Koehorst J, Kohchi T, Nishihama R, Fendrych M, Sprakel J, Friml J, Weijers D. 2024. RAF-like protein kinases mediate a deeply conserved, rapid auxin response. Cell. 187(1), 130–148.e17. mla: Kuhn, Andre, et al. “RAF-like Protein Kinases Mediate a Deeply Conserved, Rapid Auxin Response.” Cell, vol. 187, no. 1, Elsevier, 2024, p. 130–148.e17, doi:10.1016/j.cell.2023.11.021. short: A. Kuhn, M. Roosjen, S. Mutte, S.M. Dubey, V.P. Carrillo Carrasco, S. Boeren, A. Monzer, J. Koehorst, T. Kohchi, R. Nishihama, M. Fendrych, J. Sprakel, J. Friml, D. Weijers, Cell 187 (2024) 130–148.e17. date_created: 2024-01-17T12:45:40Z date_published: 2024-01-04T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-01-22T13:43:40Z day: '04' ddc: - '580' department: - _id: JiFr doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2023.11.021 ec_funded: 1 external_id: pmid: - '38128538' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 06fd236a9ee0b46ccb05f44695bfc34b content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2024-01-22T13:41:41Z date_updated: 2024-01-22T13:41:41Z file_id: '14874' file_name: 2024_Cell_Kuhn.pdf file_size: 13194060 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2024-01-22T13:41:41Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 187' issue: '1' keyword: - General Biochemistry - Genetics and Molecular Biology language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 130-148.e17 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '742985' name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants - _id: 262EF96E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P29988 name: RNA-directed DNA methylation in plant development publication: Cell publication_identifier: eissn: - 1097-4172 issn: - 0092-8674 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: RAF-like protein kinases mediate a deeply conserved, rapid auxin response tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) short: CC BY-NC (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 187 year: '2024' ... --- _id: '14828' abstract: - lang: eng text: Production of hydrogen at large scale requires development of non-noble, inexpensive, and high-performing catalysts for constructing water-splitting devices. Herein, we report the synthesis of Zn-doped NiO heterostructure (ZnNiO) catalysts at room temperature via a coprecipitation method followed by drying (at 80 °C, 6 h) and calcination at an elevated temperature of 400 °C for 5 h under three distinct conditions, namely, air, N2, and vacuum. The vacuum-synthesized catalyst demonstrates a low overpotential of 88 mV at −10 mA cm–2 and a small Tafel slope of 73 mV dec–1 suggesting relatively higher charge transfer kinetics for hydrogen evolution reactions (HER) compared with the specimens synthesized under N2 or O2 atmosphere. It also demonstrates an oxygen evolution (OER) overpotential of 260 mV at 10 mA cm–2 with a low Tafel slope of 63 mV dec–1. In a full-cell water-splitting device, the vacuum-synthesized ZnNiO heterostructure demonstrates a cell voltage of 1.94 V at 50 mA cm–2 and shows remarkable stability over 24 h at a high current density of 100 mA cm–2. It is also demonstrated in this study that Zn-doping, surface, and interface engineering in transition-metal oxides play a crucial role in efficient electrocatalytic water splitting. Also, the results obtained from density functional theory (DFT + U = 0–8 eV), where U is the on-site Coulomb repulsion parameter also known as Hubbard U, based electronic structure calculations confirm that Zn doping constructively modifies the electronic structure, in both the valence band and the conduction band, and found to be suitable in tailoring the carrier’s effective masses of electrons and holes. The decrease in electron’s effective masses together with large differences between the effective masses of electrons and holes is noticed, which is found to be mainly responsible for achieving the best water-splitting performance from a 9% Zn-doped NiO sample prepared under vacuum. acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Technology Innovation Program (20011622, Development of Battery System Applied High-Efficiency Heat Control Polymer and Part Component) funded by the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (MOTIE, Korea). Author acknowledge to Prof. Tsunehiro Takeuchi from Toyota Technological Institute, Nagoya, Japan for the support of computational resources. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Gundegowda Kalligowdanadoddi full_name: Kiran, Gundegowda Kalligowdanadoddi last_name: Kiran - first_name: Saurabh full_name: Singh, Saurabh id: 12d625da-9cb3-11ed-9667-af09d37d3f0a last_name: Singh orcid: 0000-0003-2209-5269 - first_name: Neelima full_name: Mahato, Neelima last_name: Mahato - first_name: Thupakula Venkata Madhukar full_name: Sreekanth, Thupakula Venkata Madhukar last_name: Sreekanth - first_name: Gowra Raghupathy full_name: Dillip, Gowra Raghupathy last_name: Dillip - first_name: Kisoo full_name: Yoo, Kisoo last_name: Yoo - first_name: Jonghoon full_name: Kim, Jonghoon last_name: Kim citation: ama: Kiran GK, Singh S, Mahato N, et al. Interface engineering modulation combined with electronic structure modification of Zn-doped NiO heterostructure for efficient water-splitting activity. ACS Applied Energy Materials. 2024;7(1):214-229. doi:10.1021/acsaem.3c02519 apa: Kiran, G. K., Singh, S., Mahato, N., Sreekanth, T. V. M., Dillip, G. R., Yoo, K., & Kim, J. (2024). Interface engineering modulation combined with electronic structure modification of Zn-doped NiO heterostructure for efficient water-splitting activity. ACS Applied Energy Materials. American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.3c02519 chicago: Kiran, Gundegowda Kalligowdanadoddi, Saurabh Singh, Neelima Mahato, Thupakula Venkata Madhukar Sreekanth, Gowra Raghupathy Dillip, Kisoo Yoo, and Jonghoon Kim. “Interface Engineering Modulation Combined with Electronic Structure Modification of Zn-Doped NiO Heterostructure for Efficient Water-Splitting Activity.” ACS Applied Energy Materials. American Chemical Society, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.3c02519. ieee: G. K. Kiran et al., “Interface engineering modulation combined with electronic structure modification of Zn-doped NiO heterostructure for efficient water-splitting activity,” ACS Applied Energy Materials, vol. 7, no. 1. American Chemical Society, pp. 214–229, 2024. ista: Kiran GK, Singh S, Mahato N, Sreekanth TVM, Dillip GR, Yoo K, Kim J. 2024. Interface engineering modulation combined with electronic structure modification of Zn-doped NiO heterostructure for efficient water-splitting activity. ACS Applied Energy Materials. 7(1), 214–229. mla: Kiran, Gundegowda Kalligowdanadoddi, et al. “Interface Engineering Modulation Combined with Electronic Structure Modification of Zn-Doped NiO Heterostructure for Efficient Water-Splitting Activity.” ACS Applied Energy Materials, vol. 7, no. 1, American Chemical Society, 2024, pp. 214–29, doi:10.1021/acsaem.3c02519. short: G.K. Kiran, S. Singh, N. Mahato, T.V.M. Sreekanth, G.R. Dillip, K. Yoo, J. Kim, ACS Applied Energy Materials 7 (2024) 214–229. date_created: 2024-01-17T12:48:35Z date_published: 2024-01-08T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-01-22T13:47:39Z day: '08' department: - _id: MaIb doi: 10.1021/acsaem.3c02519 external_id: isi: - '001138342900001' intvolume: ' 7' isi: 1 issue: '1' keyword: - Electrical and Electronic Engineering - Materials Chemistry - Electrochemistry - Energy Engineering and Power Technology - Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous) language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa_version: None page: 214-229 publication: ACS Applied Energy Materials publication_identifier: issn: - 2574-0962 publication_status: published publisher: American Chemical Society quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Interface engineering modulation combined with electronic structure modification of Zn-doped NiO heterostructure for efficient water-splitting activity type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 7 year: '2024' ... --- _id: '14834' abstract: - lang: eng text: Bacteria divide by binary fission. The protein machine responsible for this process is the divisome, a transient assembly of more than 30 proteins in and on the surface of the cytoplasmic membrane. Together, they constrict the cell envelope and remodel the peptidoglycan layer to eventually split the cell into two. For Escherichia coli, most molecular players involved in this process have probably been identified, but obtaining the quantitative information needed for a mechanistic understanding can often not be achieved from experiments in vivo alone. Since the discovery of the Z-ring more than 30 years ago, in vitro reconstitution experiments have been crucial to shed light on molecular processes normally hidden in the complex environment of the living cell. In this review, we summarize how rebuilding the divisome from purified components – or at least parts of it - have been instrumental to obtain the detailed mechanistic understanding of the bacterial cell division machinery that we have today. acknowledgement: We acknowledge members of the Loose laboratory at ISTA for helpful discussions—in particular M. Kojic for his insightful comments. This work was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF P34607) to M.L. article_number: '151380' article_processing_charge: Yes article_type: review author: - first_name: Philipp full_name: Radler, Philipp id: 40136C2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Radler orcid: '0000-0001-9198-2182 ' - first_name: Martin full_name: Loose, Martin id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Loose orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724 citation: ama: 'Radler P, Loose M. A dynamic duo: Understanding the roles of FtsZ and FtsA for Escherichia coli cell division through in vitro approaches. European Journal of Cell Biology. 2024;103(1). doi:10.1016/j.ejcb.2023.151380' apa: 'Radler, P., & Loose, M. (2024). A dynamic duo: Understanding the roles of FtsZ and FtsA for Escherichia coli cell division through in vitro approaches. European Journal of Cell Biology. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcb.2023.151380' chicago: 'Radler, Philipp, and Martin Loose. “A Dynamic Duo: Understanding the Roles of FtsZ and FtsA for Escherichia Coli Cell Division through in Vitro Approaches.” European Journal of Cell Biology. Elsevier, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcb.2023.151380.' ieee: 'P. Radler and M. Loose, “A dynamic duo: Understanding the roles of FtsZ and FtsA for Escherichia coli cell division through in vitro approaches,” European Journal of Cell Biology, vol. 103, no. 1. Elsevier, 2024.' ista: 'Radler P, Loose M. 2024. A dynamic duo: Understanding the roles of FtsZ and FtsA for Escherichia coli cell division through in vitro approaches. European Journal of Cell Biology. 103(1), 151380.' mla: 'Radler, Philipp, and Martin Loose. “A Dynamic Duo: Understanding the Roles of FtsZ and FtsA for Escherichia Coli Cell Division through in Vitro Approaches.” European Journal of Cell Biology, vol. 103, no. 1, 151380, Elsevier, 2024, doi:10.1016/j.ejcb.2023.151380.' short: P. Radler, M. Loose, European Journal of Cell Biology 103 (2024). date_created: 2024-01-18T08:16:43Z date_published: 2024-01-12T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-01-23T08:37:13Z day: '12' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: MaLo doi: 10.1016/j.ejcb.2023.151380 external_id: pmid: - '38218128' has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 103' issue: '1' keyword: - Cell Biology - General Medicine - Histology - Pathology and Forensic Medicine language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcb.2023.151380 month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 project: - _id: fc38323b-9c52-11eb-aca3-ff8afb4a011d grant_number: P34607 name: "Understanding bacterial cell division by in vitro\r\nreconstitution" publication: European Journal of Cell Biology publication_identifier: issn: - 0171-9335 publication_status: epub_ahead publisher: Elsevier quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'A dynamic duo: Understanding the roles of FtsZ and FtsA for Escherichia coli cell division through in vitro approaches' tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 103 year: '2024' ... --- _id: '14841' abstract: - lang: eng text: De novo heterozygous variants in KCNC2 encoding the voltage-gated potassium (K+) channel subunit Kv3.2 are a recently described cause of developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (DEE). A de novo variant in KCNC2 c.374G > A (p.Cys125Tyr) was identified via exome sequencing in a patient with DEE. Relative to wild-type Kv3.2, Kv3.2-p.Cys125Tyr induces K+ currents exhibiting a large hyperpolarizing shift in the voltage dependence of activation, accelerated activation, and delayed deactivation consistent with a relative stabilization of the open conformation, along with increased current density. Leveraging the cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of Kv3.1, molecular dynamic simulations suggest that a strong π-π stacking interaction between the variant Tyr125 and Tyr156 in the α-6 helix of the T1 domain promotes a relative stabilization of the open conformation of the channel, which underlies the observed gain of function. A multicompartment computational model of a Kv3-expressing parvalbumin-positive cerebral cortex fast-spiking γ-aminobutyric acidergic (GABAergic) interneuron (PV-IN) demonstrates how the Kv3.2-Cys125Tyr variant impairs neuronal excitability and dysregulates inhibition in cerebral cortex circuits to explain the resulting epilepsy. acknowledgement: This work was supported by an ERC Consolidator Grant (SYNAPSEEK) to T.P.V., the NOMIS Foundation through the NOMIS Fellowships program at IST Austria to C.B.C., a Jefferson Synaptic Biology Center Pilot Project Grant to M.C., NIH NINDS U54 NS108874 (PI, Alfred L. George), and NIH NINDS R01 NS122887 to E.M.G. The computations were enabled by resources provided by the Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC) at the PDC Center for High-Performance Computing, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, partially funded by the Swedish Research Council through grant agreement no. 2018-05973. We thank Akshay Sridhar for the fruitful discussion of the project. article_number: e2307776121 article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Jerome full_name: Clatot, Jerome last_name: Clatot - first_name: Christopher full_name: Currin, Christopher id: e8321fc5-3091-11eb-8a53-83f309a11ac9 last_name: Currin orcid: 0000-0002-4809-5059 - first_name: Qiansheng full_name: Liang, Qiansheng last_name: Liang - first_name: Tanadet full_name: Pipatpolkai, Tanadet last_name: Pipatpolkai - first_name: Shavonne L. full_name: Massey, Shavonne L. last_name: Massey - first_name: Ingo full_name: Helbig, Ingo last_name: Helbig - first_name: Lucie full_name: Delemotte, Lucie last_name: Delemotte - first_name: Tim P full_name: Vogels, Tim P id: CB6FF8D2-008F-11EA-8E08-2637E6697425 last_name: Vogels orcid: 0000-0003-3295-6181 - first_name: Manuel full_name: Covarrubias, Manuel last_name: Covarrubias - first_name: Ethan M. full_name: Goldberg, Ethan M. last_name: Goldberg citation: ama: Clatot J, Currin C, Liang Q, et al. A structurally precise mechanism links an epilepsy-associated KCNC2 potassium channel mutation to interneuron dysfunction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2024;121(3). doi:10.1073/pnas.2307776121 apa: Clatot, J., Currin, C., Liang, Q., Pipatpolkai, T., Massey, S. L., Helbig, I., … Goldberg, E. M. (2024). A structurally precise mechanism links an epilepsy-associated KCNC2 potassium channel mutation to interneuron dysfunction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2307776121 chicago: Clatot, Jerome, Christopher Currin, Qiansheng Liang, Tanadet Pipatpolkai, Shavonne L. Massey, Ingo Helbig, Lucie Delemotte, Tim P Vogels, Manuel Covarrubias, and Ethan M. Goldberg. “A Structurally Precise Mechanism Links an Epilepsy-Associated KCNC2 Potassium Channel Mutation to Interneuron Dysfunction.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2307776121. ieee: J. Clatot et al., “A structurally precise mechanism links an epilepsy-associated KCNC2 potassium channel mutation to interneuron dysfunction,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 121, no. 3. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2024. ista: Clatot J, Currin C, Liang Q, Pipatpolkai T, Massey SL, Helbig I, Delemotte L, Vogels TP, Covarrubias M, Goldberg EM. 2024. A structurally precise mechanism links an epilepsy-associated KCNC2 potassium channel mutation to interneuron dysfunction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 121(3), e2307776121. mla: Clatot, Jerome, et al. “A Structurally Precise Mechanism Links an Epilepsy-Associated KCNC2 Potassium Channel Mutation to Interneuron Dysfunction.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 121, no. 3, e2307776121, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2024, doi:10.1073/pnas.2307776121. short: J. Clatot, C. Currin, Q. Liang, T. Pipatpolkai, S.L. Massey, I. Helbig, L. Delemotte, T.P. Vogels, M. Covarrubias, E.M. Goldberg, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 121 (2024). date_created: 2024-01-21T23:00:56Z date_published: 2024-01-16T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-01-23T10:20:40Z day: '16' department: - _id: TiVo doi: 10.1073/pnas.2307776121 ec_funded: 1 external_id: pmid: - '38194456' intvolume: ' 121' issue: '3' language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa_version: None pmid: 1 project: - _id: 0aacfa84-070f-11eb-9043-d7eb2c709234 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '819603' name: Learning the shape of synaptic plasticity rules for neuronal architectures and function through machine learning. publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America publication_identifier: eissn: - 1091-6490 publication_status: published publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - relation: software url: 'https://github.com/ChrisCurrin/pv-kcnc2 ' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: A structurally precise mechanism links an epilepsy-associated KCNC2 potassium channel mutation to interneuron dysfunction type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 121 year: '2024' ... --- _id: '14845' abstract: - lang: eng text: We study a linear rotor in a bosonic bath within the angulon formalism. Our focus is on systems where isotropic or anisotropic impurity-boson interactions support a shallow bound state. To study the fate of the angulon in the vicinity of bound-state formation, we formulate a beyond-linear-coupling angulon Hamiltonian. First, we use it to study attractive, spherically symmetric impurity-boson interactions for which the linear rotor can be mapped onto a static impurity. The well-known polaron formalism provides an adequate description in this limit. Second, we consider anisotropic potentials, and show that the presence of a shallow bound state with pronounced anisotropic character leads to a many-body instability that washes out the angulon dynamics. acknowledgement: "We would like to thank G. Bighin, I. Cherepanov, E. Paerschke, and E. Yakaboylu for insightful discussions on a wide range of topics. This work has been supported by the European Research Council (ERC) Starting Grant No. 801770 (ANGULON). A.G. and A.G.V. acknowledge support from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation\r\nprogram under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 754411. Numerical calculations were performed on the Euler cluster managed by the HPC team at ETH Zurich.\r\nR.S. acknowledges support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft under Germany’s Excellence Strategy Grant No. EXC 2181/1-390900948 (the Heidelberg STRUCTURES Excellence Cluster). T.D. acknowledges support from the Isaac Newton Studentship and the Science and Technology Facilities Council under Grant No. ST/V50659X/1." article_number: '014102' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Tibor full_name: Dome, Tibor id: 7e3293e2-b9dc-11ee-97a9-cd73400f6994 last_name: Dome orcid: 0000-0003-2586-3702 - first_name: Artem full_name: Volosniev, Artem id: 37D278BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Volosniev orcid: 0000-0003-0393-5525 - first_name: Areg full_name: Ghazaryan, Areg id: 4AF46FD6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Ghazaryan orcid: 0000-0001-9666-3543 - first_name: Laleh full_name: Safari, Laleh id: 3C325E5E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Safari - first_name: Richard full_name: Schmidt, Richard last_name: Schmidt - first_name: Mikhail full_name: Lemeshko, Mikhail id: 37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Lemeshko orcid: 0000-0002-6990-7802 citation: ama: Dome T, Volosniev A, Ghazaryan A, Safari L, Schmidt R, Lemeshko M. Linear rotor in an ideal Bose gas near the threshold for binding. Physical Review B. 2024;109(1). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.109.014102 apa: Dome, T., Volosniev, A., Ghazaryan, A., Safari, L., Schmidt, R., & Lemeshko, M. (2024). Linear rotor in an ideal Bose gas near the threshold for binding. Physical Review B. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.014102 chicago: Dome, Tibor, Artem Volosniev, Areg Ghazaryan, Laleh Safari, Richard Schmidt, and Mikhail Lemeshko. “Linear Rotor in an Ideal Bose Gas near the Threshold for Binding.” Physical Review B. American Physical Society, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.014102. ieee: T. Dome, A. Volosniev, A. Ghazaryan, L. Safari, R. Schmidt, and M. Lemeshko, “Linear rotor in an ideal Bose gas near the threshold for binding,” Physical Review B, vol. 109, no. 1. American Physical Society, 2024. ista: Dome T, Volosniev A, Ghazaryan A, Safari L, Schmidt R, Lemeshko M. 2024. Linear rotor in an ideal Bose gas near the threshold for binding. Physical Review B. 109(1), 014102. mla: Dome, Tibor, et al. “Linear Rotor in an Ideal Bose Gas near the Threshold for Binding.” Physical Review B, vol. 109, no. 1, 014102, American Physical Society, 2024, doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.109.014102. short: T. Dome, A. Volosniev, A. Ghazaryan, L. Safari, R. Schmidt, M. Lemeshko, Physical Review B 109 (2024). date_created: 2024-01-21T23:00:57Z date_published: 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-01-23T10:51:09Z day: '01' department: - _id: MiLe doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.109.014102 ec_funded: 1 intvolume: ' 109' issue: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa_version: None project: - _id: 2688CF98-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '801770' name: 'Angulon: physics and applications of a new quasiparticle' - _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '754411' name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships publication: Physical Review B publication_identifier: eissn: - 2469-9969 issn: - 2469-9950 publication_status: published publisher: American Physical Society quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Linear rotor in an ideal Bose gas near the threshold for binding type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 109 year: '2024' ... --- _id: '14852' abstract: - lang: eng text: The physical conditions giving rise to high escape fractions of ionizing radiation (LyC fesc) in star-forming galaxies – most likely protagonists of cosmic reionization – are not yet fully understood. Using the VLT/MUSE observations of ∼1400 Ly α emitters at 2.9 < z < 6.7, we compare stacked rest-frame UV spectra of candidates for LyC leakers and non-leakers selected based on their Ly α profiles. We find that the stacks of potential LyC leakers, i.e. galaxies with narrow, symmetric Ly α profiles with small peak separation, generally show (i) strong nebular O iii]λ1666, [Si iii]λ1883, and [C iii]λ1907 +C iii]λ1909 emission, indicating a high-ionization state of the interstellar medium (ISM); (ii) high equivalent widths of He iiλ1640 (∼1 − 3 Å), suggesting the presence of hard ionizing radiation fields; (iii) Si ii*λ1533 emission, revealing substantial amounts of neutral hydrogen off the line of sight; (iv) high C ivλλ1548,1550 to [C iii]λ1907 +C iii]λ1909 ratios (C iv/C iii] ≳0.75) , signalling the presence of low column density channels in the ISM. In contrast, the stacks with broad, asymmetric Ly α profiles with large peak separation show weak nebular emission lines, low He iiλ1640 equivalent widths (≲1 Å), and low C iv/C iii] (≲0.25), implying low-ionization states and high-neutral hydrogen column densities. Our results suggest that C iv/C iii] might be sensitive to the physical conditions that govern LyC photon escape, providing a promising tool for identification of ionizing sources among star-forming galaxies in the epoch of reionization. acknowledgement: 'We thank the anonymous referee for the constructive feedback that helped to improve the manuscript. We thank Michael Maseda, Daniel Schaerer, Charlotte Simmonds, and Rashmi Gottumukkala for useful comments and productive discussions. We also thank the organizers and participants of the 24th MUSE Science Busy Week in Leiden. IGK acknowledges an Excellence Master Fellowship granted by the Faculty of Science of the University of Geneva. This work has received funding from the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) under contract number MB22.00072, as well as from the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) through project grant number 200020_207349 and SNSF Professorship grant number 190079. The Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) is funded by the Danish National Research Foundation under grant number 140. This paper is based on observations collected at the European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere under ESO programmes 094.A-0289(B), 095.A-0010(A), 096.A-0045(A), 096.A-0045(B), 094.A-0205, 095.A-0240, 096.A-0090, 097.A-0160, and 098.A-0017. We made extensive use of several open-source software packages and we are thankful to the respective authors for sharing their work: NUMPY (Harris et al. 2020), ASTROPY (Astropy Collaboration 2022), MATPLOTLIB (Hunter 2007), IPYTHON (Perez & Granger 2007), and TOPCAT (Taylor 2005).' article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal) article_type: original author: - first_name: Ivan full_name: Kramarenko, Ivan id: 9a9394cb-3200-11ee-973b-f5ba2a8b16e4 last_name: Kramarenko - first_name: J full_name: Kerutt, J last_name: Kerutt - first_name: A full_name: Verhamme, A last_name: Verhamme - first_name: P A full_name: Oesch, P A last_name: Oesch - first_name: L full_name: Barrufet, L last_name: Barrufet - first_name: Jorryt J full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720 last_name: Matthee orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X - first_name: H full_name: Kusakabe, H last_name: Kusakabe - first_name: I full_name: Goovaerts, I last_name: Goovaerts - first_name: T T full_name: Thai, T T last_name: Thai citation: ama: Kramarenko I, Kerutt J, Verhamme A, et al. Linking UV spectral properties of MUSE Ly α emitters at z ≳ 3 to Lyman continuum escape. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2024;527(4):9853-9871. doi:10.1093/mnras/stad3853 apa: Kramarenko, I., Kerutt, J., Verhamme, A., Oesch, P. A., Barrufet, L., Matthee, J. J., … Thai, T. T. (2024). Linking UV spectral properties of MUSE Ly α emitters at z ≳ 3 to Lyman continuum escape. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3853 chicago: Kramarenko, Ivan, J Kerutt, A Verhamme, P A Oesch, L Barrufet, Jorryt J Matthee, H Kusakabe, I Goovaerts, and T T Thai. “Linking UV Spectral Properties of MUSE Ly α Emitters at z ≳ 3 to Lyman Continuum Escape.” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Oxford University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3853. ieee: I. Kramarenko et al., “Linking UV spectral properties of MUSE Ly α emitters at z ≳ 3 to Lyman continuum escape,” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 527, no. 4. Oxford University Press, pp. 9853–9871, 2024. ista: Kramarenko I, Kerutt J, Verhamme A, Oesch PA, Barrufet L, Matthee JJ, Kusakabe H, Goovaerts I, Thai TT. 2024. Linking UV spectral properties of MUSE Ly α emitters at z ≳ 3 to Lyman continuum escape. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 527(4), 9853–9871. mla: Kramarenko, Ivan, et al. “Linking UV Spectral Properties of MUSE Ly α Emitters at z ≳ 3 to Lyman Continuum Escape.” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 527, no. 4, Oxford University Press, 2024, pp. 9853–71, doi:10.1093/mnras/stad3853. short: I. Kramarenko, J. Kerutt, A. Verhamme, P.A. Oesch, L. Barrufet, J.J. Matthee, H. Kusakabe, I. Goovaerts, T.T. Thai, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 527 (2024) 9853–9871. date_created: 2024-01-22T08:22:17Z date_published: 2024-02-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-01-23T12:33:50Z day: '01' ddc: - '520' department: - _id: GradSch - _id: JoMa doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad3853 external_id: arxiv: - '2305.07044' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 9d02df4035c4951cf63dee0db1e462e9 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2024-01-23T12:30:45Z date_updated: 2024-01-23T12:30:45Z file_id: '14879' file_name: 2024_MNAstronomSoc_Kramarenko.pdf file_size: 4521738 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2024-01-23T12:30:45Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 527' issue: '4' keyword: - Space and Planetary Science - Astronomy and Astrophysics language: - iso: eng month: '02' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 9853-9871 publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society publication_identifier: eissn: - 1365-2966 issn: - 0035-8711 publication_status: published publisher: Oxford University Press quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Linking UV spectral properties of MUSE Ly α emitters at z ≳ 3 to Lyman continuum escape tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 527 year: '2024' ... --- _id: '14850' abstract: - lang: eng text: Elaborate sexual signals are thought to have evolved and be maintained to serve as honest indicators of signaller quality. One measure of quality is health, which can be affected by parasite infection. Cnemaspis mysoriensis is a diurnal gecko that is often infested with ectoparasites in the wild, and males of this species express visual (coloured gular patches) and chemical (femoral gland secretions) traits that receivers could assess during social interactions. In this paper, we tested whether ectoparasites affect individual health, and whether signal quality is an indicator of ectoparasite levels. In wild lizards, we found that ectoparasite level was negatively correlated with body condition in both sexes. Moreover, some characteristics of both visual and chemical traits in males were strongly associated with ectoparasite levels. Specifically, males with higher ectoparasite levels had yellow gular patches with lower brightness and chroma, and chemical secretions with a lower proportion of aromatic compounds. We then determined whether ectoparasite levels in males influence female behaviour. Using sequential choice trials, wherein females were provided with either the visual or the chemical signals of wild-caught males that varied in ectoparasite level, we found that only chemical secretions evoked an elevated female response towards less parasitised males. Simultaneous choice trials in which females were exposed to the chemical secretions from males that varied in parasite level further confirmed a preference for males with lower parasites loads. Overall, we find that although health (body condition) or ectoparasite load can be honestly advertised through multiple modalities, the parasite-mediated female response is exclusively driven by chemical signals. acknowledgement: "We thank Anuradha Batabyal and Shakilur Kabir for scientific discussions, and help with sampling and colour analyses. We thank Muralidhar and the central LCMS facility of the IISc for their technical support with the GCMS.\r\nResearch funding was provided by the Department of Science and Technology Fund for Improvement of S&T Infrastructure (DST-FIST), the Department of Biotechnology-Indian Institute of Science (DBT-IISc) partnership program and a Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB) grant to M.T. (EMR/2017/002228). Open Access funding provided by Indian Institute of Science. Deposited in PMC for immediate release." article_number: jeb246217 article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: original author: - first_name: Arka full_name: Pal, Arka id: 6AAB2240-CA9A-11E9-9C1A-D9D1E5697425 last_name: Pal orcid: 0000-0002-4530-8469 - first_name: Mihir full_name: Joshi, Mihir last_name: Joshi - first_name: Maria full_name: Thaker, Maria last_name: Thaker citation: ama: Pal A, Joshi M, Thaker M. Too much information? Males convey parasite levels using more signal modalities than females utilise. Journal of Experimental Biology. 2024;227(1). doi:10.1242/jeb.246217 apa: Pal, A., Joshi, M., & Thaker, M. (2024). Too much information? Males convey parasite levels using more signal modalities than females utilise. Journal of Experimental Biology. The Company of Biologists. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.246217 chicago: Pal, Arka, Mihir Joshi, and Maria Thaker. “Too Much Information? Males Convey Parasite Levels Using More Signal Modalities than Females Utilise.” Journal of Experimental Biology. The Company of Biologists, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.246217. ieee: A. Pal, M. Joshi, and M. Thaker, “Too much information? Males convey parasite levels using more signal modalities than females utilise,” Journal of Experimental Biology, vol. 227, no. 1. The Company of Biologists, 2024. ista: Pal A, Joshi M, Thaker M. 2024. Too much information? Males convey parasite levels using more signal modalities than females utilise. Journal of Experimental Biology. 227(1), jeb246217. mla: Pal, Arka, et al. “Too Much Information? Males Convey Parasite Levels Using More Signal Modalities than Females Utilise.” Journal of Experimental Biology, vol. 227, no. 1, jeb246217, The Company of Biologists, 2024, doi:10.1242/jeb.246217. short: A. Pal, M. Joshi, M. Thaker, Journal of Experimental Biology 227 (2024). date_created: 2024-01-22T08:14:49Z date_published: 2024-01-10T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-01-23T12:13:08Z day: '10' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1242/jeb.246217 external_id: pmid: - '38054353' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 136325372f6f45abaa62a71e2d23bfb6 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2024-01-23T12:08:24Z date_updated: 2024-01-23T12:08:24Z file_id: '14877' file_name: 2024_JourExperimBiology_Pal.pdf file_size: 594128 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2024-01-23T12:08:24Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 227' issue: '1' keyword: - Insect Science - Molecular Biology - Animal Science and Zoology - Aquatic Science - Physiology - Ecology - Evolution - Behavior and Systematics language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 publication: Journal of Experimental Biology publication_identifier: eissn: - 0022-0949 issn: - 1477-9145 publication_status: published publisher: The Company of Biologists quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - relation: software url: https://github.com/arka-pal/Cnemaspis-SexualSignaling status: public title: Too much information? Males convey parasite levels using more signal modalities than females utilise tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 227 year: '2024' ... --- _id: '14711' abstract: - lang: eng text: "In nature, different species find their niche in a range of environments, each with its unique characteristics. While some thrive in uniform (homogeneous) landscapes where environmental conditions stay relatively consistent across space, others traverse the complexities of spatially heterogeneous terrains. Comprehending how species are distributed and how they interact within these landscapes holds the key to gaining insights into their evolutionary dynamics while also informing conservation and management strategies.\r\n\r\nFor species inhabiting heterogeneous landscapes, when the rate of dispersal is low compared to spatial fluctuations in selection pressure, localized adaptations may emerge. Such adaptation in response to varying selection strengths plays an important role in the persistence of populations in our rapidly changing world. Hence, species in nature are continuously in a struggle to adapt to local environmental conditions, to ensure their continued survival. Natural populations can often adapt in time scales short enough for evolutionary changes to influence ecological dynamics and vice versa, thereby creating a feedback between evolution and demography. The analysis of this feedback and the relative contributions of gene flow, demography, drift, and natural selection to genetic variation and differentiation has remained a recurring theme in evolutionary biology. Nevertheless, the effective role of these forces in maintaining variation and shaping patterns of diversity is not fully understood. Even in homogeneous environments devoid of local adaptations, such understanding remains elusive. Understanding this feedback is crucial, for example in determining the conditions under which extinction risk can be mitigated in peripheral populations subject to deleterious mutation accumulation at the edges of species’ ranges\r\nas well as in highly fragmented populations.\r\n\r\nIn this thesis we explore both uniform and spatially heterogeneous metapopulations, investigating and providing theoretical insights into the dynamics of local adaptation in the latter and examining the dynamics of load and extinction as well as the impact of joint ecological and evolutionary (eco-evolutionary) dynamics in the former. The thesis is divided into 5 chapters.\r\n\r\nChapter 1 provides a general introduction into the subject matter, clarifying concepts and ideas used throughout the thesis. In chapter 2, we explore how fast a species distributed across a heterogeneous landscape adapts to changing conditions marked by alterations in carrying capacity, selection pressure, and migration rate.\r\n\r\nIn chapter 3, we investigate how migration selection and drift influences adaptation and the maintenance of variation in a metapopulation with three habitats, an extension of previous models of adaptation in two habitats. We further develop analytical approximations for the critical threshold required for polymorphism to persist.\r\n\r\nThe focus of chapter 4 of the thesis is on understanding the interplay between ecology and evolution as coupled processes. We investigate how eco-evolutionary feedback between migration, selection, drift, and demography influences eco-evolutionary outcomes in marginal populations subject to deleterious mutation accumulation. Using simulations as well as theoretical approximations of the coupled dynamics of population size and allele frequency, we analyze how gene flow from a large mainland source influences genetic load and population size on an island (i.e., in a marginal population) under genetically realistic assumptions. Analyses of this sort are important because small isolated populations, are repeatedly affected by complex interactions between ecological and evolutionary processes, which can lead to their death. Understanding these interactions can therefore provide an insight into the conditions under which extinction risk can be mitigated in peripheral populations thus, contributing to conservation and restoration efforts.\r\n\r\nChapter 5 extends the analysis in chapter 4 to consider the dynamics of load (due to deleterious mutation accumulation) and extinction risk in a metapopulation. We explore the role of gene flow, selection, and dominance on load and extinction risk and further pinpoint critical thresholds required for metapopulation persistence.\r\n\r\nOverall this research contributes to our understanding of ecological and evolutionary mechanisms that shape species’ persistence in fragmented landscapes, a crucial foundation for successful conservation efforts and biodiversity management." acknowledged_ssus: - _id: SSU alternative_title: - ISTA Thesis article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Oluwafunmilola O full_name: Olusanya, Oluwafunmilola O id: 41AD96DC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Olusanya orcid: 0000-0003-1971-8314 citation: ama: Olusanya OO. Local adaptation, genetic load and extinction in metapopulations. 2024. doi:10.15479/at:ista:14711 apa: Olusanya, O. O. (2024). Local adaptation, genetic load and extinction in metapopulations. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14711 chicago: Olusanya, Oluwafunmilola O. “Local Adaptation, Genetic Load and Extinction in Metapopulations.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14711. ieee: O. O. Olusanya, “Local adaptation, genetic load and extinction in metapopulations,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. ista: Olusanya OO. 2024. Local adaptation, genetic load and extinction in metapopulations. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. mla: Olusanya, Oluwafunmilola O. Local Adaptation, Genetic Load and Extinction in Metapopulations. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024, doi:10.15479/at:ista:14711. short: O.O. Olusanya, Local Adaptation, Genetic Load and Extinction in Metapopulations, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. date_created: 2023-12-26T22:49:53Z date_published: 2024-01-19T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-01-26T12:00:54Z day: '19' ddc: - '576' degree_awarded: PhD department: - _id: NiBa - _id: GradSch doi: 10.15479/at:ista:14711 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: closed checksum: de179b1c6758f182ff0c70d8b38c1501 content_type: application/zip creator: oolusany date_created: 2024-01-03T18:30:13Z date_updated: 2024-01-03T18:30:13Z file_id: '14730' file_name: FinalSubmission_Thesis_OLUSANYA.zip file_size: 16986244 relation: source_file - access_level: open_access checksum: 0e331585e3cd4823320aab4e69e64ccf content_type: application/pdf creator: oolusany date_created: 2024-01-03T18:31:34Z date_updated: 2024-01-03T18:31:34Z file_id: '14731' file_name: FinalSubmission2_Thesis_OLUSANYA.pdf file_size: 6460403 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2024-01-03T18:31:34Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '183' project: - _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '665385' name: International IST Doctoral Program - _id: c08d3278-5a5b-11eb-8a69-fdb09b55f4b8 grant_number: P32896 name: Causes and consequences of population fragmentation - _id: 34c872fe-11ca-11ed-8bc3-8534b82131e6 grant_number: '26380' name: Polygenic Adaptation in a Metapopulation publication_identifier: issn: - 2663 - 337X publication_status: published publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria related_material: record: - id: '10658' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '10787' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '14732' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public status: public supervisor: - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 - first_name: Jitka full_name: Polechova, Jitka last_name: Polechova - first_name: Himani full_name: Sachdeva, Himani last_name: Sachdeva title: Local adaptation, genetic load and extinction in metapopulations tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0) type: dissertation user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9 year: '2024' ... --- _id: '14888' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'A face in a curve arrangement is called popular if it is bounded by the same curve multiple times. Motivated by the automatic generation of curved nonogram puzzles, we investigate possibilities to eliminate the popular faces in an arrangement by inserting a single additional curve. This turns out to be NP-hard; however, it becomes tractable when the number of popular faces is small: We present a probabilistic FPT-approach in the number of popular faces.' acknowledgement: 'This work was initiated at the 16th European Research Week on Geometric Graphs in Strobl in 2019. A.W. is supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): W1230. S.T. has been funded by the Vienna Science and Technology Fund (WWTF) [10.47379/ICT19035]. A preliminary version of this work has been presented at the 38th European Workshop on Computational Geometry (EuroCG 2022) in Perugia [9]. A full version of this paper, which includes appendices but is otherwise identical, is available as a technical report [10].' alternative_title: - LNCS article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Phoebe full_name: De Nooijer, Phoebe last_name: De Nooijer - first_name: Soeren full_name: Terziadis, Soeren last_name: Terziadis - first_name: Alexandra full_name: Weinberger, Alexandra last_name: Weinberger - first_name: Zuzana full_name: Masárová, Zuzana id: 45CFE238-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Masárová orcid: 0000-0002-6660-1322 - first_name: Tamara full_name: Mchedlidze, Tamara last_name: Mchedlidze - first_name: Maarten full_name: Löffler, Maarten last_name: Löffler - first_name: Günter full_name: Rote, Günter last_name: Rote citation: ama: 'De Nooijer P, Terziadis S, Weinberger A, et al. Removing popular faces in curve arrangements. In: 31st International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization. Vol 14466. Springer Nature; 2024:18-33. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-49275-4_2' apa: 'De Nooijer, P., Terziadis, S., Weinberger, A., Masárová, Z., Mchedlidze, T., Löffler, M., & Rote, G. (2024). Removing popular faces in curve arrangements. In 31st International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (Vol. 14466, pp. 18–33). Isola delle Femmine, Palermo, Italy: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49275-4_2' chicago: De Nooijer, Phoebe, Soeren Terziadis, Alexandra Weinberger, Zuzana Masárová, Tamara Mchedlidze, Maarten Löffler, and Günter Rote. “Removing Popular Faces in Curve Arrangements.” In 31st International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization, 14466:18–33. Springer Nature, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49275-4_2. ieee: P. De Nooijer et al., “Removing popular faces in curve arrangements,” in 31st International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization, Isola delle Femmine, Palermo, Italy, 2024, vol. 14466, pp. 18–33. ista: 'De Nooijer P, Terziadis S, Weinberger A, Masárová Z, Mchedlidze T, Löffler M, Rote G. 2024. Removing popular faces in curve arrangements. 31st International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization. GD: Graph Drawing and Network Visualization, LNCS, vol. 14466, 18–33.' mla: De Nooijer, Phoebe, et al. “Removing Popular Faces in Curve Arrangements.” 31st International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization, vol. 14466, Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 18–33, doi:10.1007/978-3-031-49275-4_2. short: P. De Nooijer, S. Terziadis, A. Weinberger, Z. Masárová, T. Mchedlidze, M. Löffler, G. Rote, in:, 31st International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization, Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 18–33. conference: end_date: 2023-09-22 location: Isola delle Femmine, Palermo, Italy name: 'GD: Graph Drawing and Network Visualization' start_date: 2023-09-20 date_created: 2024-01-28T23:01:43Z date_published: 2024-01-06T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-01-29T09:45:06Z day: '06' department: - _id: UlWa - _id: HeEd doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-49275-4_2 external_id: arxiv: - '2202.12175' intvolume: ' 14466' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2202.12175 month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 18-33 publication: 31st International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization publication_identifier: eissn: - 1611-3349 isbn: - '9783031492747' issn: - 0302-9743 publication_status: published publisher: Springer Nature quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Removing popular faces in curve arrangements type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 14466 year: '2024' ... --- _id: '14887' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Episodic memories are encoded by experience-activated neuronal ensembles that remain necessary and sufficient for recall. However, the temporal evolution of memory engrams after initial encoding is unclear. In this study, we employed computational and experimental approaches to examine how the neural composition and selectivity of engrams change with memory consolidation. Our spiking neural network model yielded testable predictions: memories transition from unselective to selective as neurons drop out of and drop into engrams; inhibitory activity during recall is essential for memory selectivity; and inhibitory synaptic plasticity during memory consolidation is critical for engrams to become selective. Using activity-dependent labeling, longitudinal calcium imaging and a combination of optogenetic and chemogenetic manipulations in mouse dentate gyrus, we conducted contextual fear conditioning experiments that supported our model’s predictions. Our results reveal that memory engrams are dynamic and that changes in engram composition mediated by inhibitory plasticity are crucial for the emergence of memory selectivity.' acknowledgement: We thank S. Erisken from Inscopix for helping us establish in vivo one-photon calcium imaging for this work. We thank K. Su at Tsinghua University for assistance with this work. This work was funded by the President’s PhD Scholarship from Imperial College London (D.F.T.), the Wellcome Trust (225412/Z/22/Z) (S.S.), the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/N013956/1 and BB/N019008/1) (C.C.), the Wellcome Trust (200790/Z/16/Z) (C.C.), the Simons Foundation (564408) (C.C.) and the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/R035806/1) (CC). The School of Life Sciences and the IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research supported Y.Z. The Warren Alpert Distinguished Scholar Award and National Institutes of Health 1K99NS125131-01 supported D.S.R. article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal) article_type: original author: - first_name: Douglas full_name: Feitosa Tomé, Douglas id: 0eed2d40-3d48-11ec-8d38-f789cc2e40b2 last_name: Feitosa Tomé - first_name: Ying full_name: Zhang, Ying last_name: Zhang - first_name: Tomomi full_name: Aida, Tomomi last_name: Aida - first_name: Olivia full_name: Mosto, Olivia last_name: Mosto - first_name: Yifeng full_name: Lu, Yifeng last_name: Lu - first_name: Mandy full_name: Chen, Mandy last_name: Chen - first_name: Sadra full_name: Sadeh, Sadra last_name: Sadeh - first_name: Dheeraj S. full_name: Roy, Dheeraj S. last_name: Roy - first_name: Claudia full_name: Clopath, Claudia last_name: Clopath citation: ama: Feitosa Tomé D, Zhang Y, Aida T, et al. Dynamic and selective engrams emerge with memory consolidation. Nature Neuroscience. 2024. doi:10.1038/s41593-023-01551-w apa: Feitosa Tomé, D., Zhang, Y., Aida, T., Mosto, O., Lu, Y., Chen, M., … Clopath, C. (2024). Dynamic and selective engrams emerge with memory consolidation. Nature Neuroscience. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-023-01551-w chicago: Feitosa Tomé, Douglas, Ying Zhang, Tomomi Aida, Olivia Mosto, Yifeng Lu, Mandy Chen, Sadra Sadeh, Dheeraj S. Roy, and Claudia Clopath. “Dynamic and Selective Engrams Emerge with Memory Consolidation.” Nature Neuroscience. Springer Nature, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-023-01551-w. ieee: D. Feitosa Tomé et al., “Dynamic and selective engrams emerge with memory consolidation,” Nature Neuroscience. Springer Nature, 2024. ista: Feitosa Tomé D, Zhang Y, Aida T, Mosto O, Lu Y, Chen M, Sadeh S, Roy DS, Clopath C. 2024. Dynamic and selective engrams emerge with memory consolidation. Nature Neuroscience. mla: Feitosa Tomé, Douglas, et al. “Dynamic and Selective Engrams Emerge with Memory Consolidation.” Nature Neuroscience, Springer Nature, 2024, doi:10.1038/s41593-023-01551-w. short: D. Feitosa Tomé, Y. Zhang, T. Aida, O. Mosto, Y. Lu, M. Chen, S. Sadeh, D.S. Roy, C. Clopath, Nature Neuroscience (2024). date_created: 2024-01-28T23:01:43Z date_published: 2024-01-19T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-01-29T09:22:00Z day: '19' department: - _id: TiVo doi: 10.1038/s41593-023-01551-w external_id: isi: - '001145442300001' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-023-01551-w month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: Nature Neuroscience publication_identifier: eissn: - 1546-1726 issn: - 1097-6256 publication_status: epub_ahead publisher: Springer Nature quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '14892' relation: research_data status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Dynamic and selective engrams emerge with memory consolidation type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2024' ... --- _id: '14251' abstract: - lang: eng text: The phytohormone auxin and its directional transport through tissues play a fundamental role in development of higher plants. This polar auxin transport predominantly relies on PIN-FORMED (PIN) auxin exporters. Hence, PIN polarization is crucial for development, but its evolution during the rise of morphological complexity in land plants remains unclear. Here, we performed a cross-species investigation by observing the trafficking and localization of endogenous and exogenous PINs in two bryophytes, Physcomitrium patens and Marchantia polymorpha, and in the flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana. We confirmed that the GFP fusion did not compromise the auxin export function of all examined PINs by using radioactive auxin export assay and by observing the phenotypic changes in transgenic bryophytes. Endogenous PINs polarize to filamentous apices, while exogenous Arabidopsis PINs distribute symmetrically on the membrane in both bryophytes. In Arabidopsis root epidermis, bryophytic PINs show no defined polarity. Pharmacological interference revealed a strong cytoskeleton dependence of bryophytic but not Arabidopsis PIN polarization. The divergence of PIN polarization and trafficking is also observed within the bryophyte clade and between tissues of individual species. These results collectively reveal a divergence of PIN trafficking and polarity mechanisms throughout land plant evolution and a co-evolution of PIN sequence-based and cell-based polarity mechanisms. acknowledgement: This work was supported by the ERC grant (PR1023ERC02) to H. T. and J. F., and by the ministry of science and technology (grant number 110-2636-B-005-001) to K. J. L. article_number: '100669' article_processing_charge: Yes article_type: original author: - first_name: Han full_name: Tang, Han id: 19BDF720-25A0-11EA-AC6E-928F3DDC885E last_name: Tang orcid: 0000-0001-6152-6637 - first_name: KJ full_name: Lu, KJ last_name: Lu - first_name: Y full_name: Zhang, Y last_name: Zhang - first_name: YL full_name: Cheng, YL last_name: Cheng - first_name: SL full_name: Tu, SL last_name: Tu - first_name: Jiří full_name: Friml, Jiří id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Friml orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596 citation: ama: Tang H, Lu K, Zhang Y, Cheng Y, Tu S, Friml J. Divergence of trafficking and polarization mechanisms for PIN auxin transporters during land plant evolution. Plant Communications. 2024;5(1). doi:10.1016/j.xplc.2023.100669 apa: Tang, H., Lu, K., Zhang, Y., Cheng, Y., Tu, S., & Friml, J. (2024). Divergence of trafficking and polarization mechanisms for PIN auxin transporters during land plant evolution. Plant Communications. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xplc.2023.100669 chicago: Tang, Han, KJ Lu, Y Zhang, YL Cheng, SL Tu, and Jiří Friml. “Divergence of Trafficking and Polarization Mechanisms for PIN Auxin Transporters during Land Plant Evolution.” Plant Communications. Elsevier, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xplc.2023.100669. ieee: H. Tang, K. Lu, Y. Zhang, Y. Cheng, S. Tu, and J. Friml, “Divergence of trafficking and polarization mechanisms for PIN auxin transporters during land plant evolution,” Plant Communications, vol. 5, no. 1. Elsevier, 2024. ista: Tang H, Lu K, Zhang Y, Cheng Y, Tu S, Friml J. 2024. Divergence of trafficking and polarization mechanisms for PIN auxin transporters during land plant evolution. Plant Communications. 5(1), 100669. mla: Tang, Han, et al. “Divergence of Trafficking and Polarization Mechanisms for PIN Auxin Transporters during Land Plant Evolution.” Plant Communications, vol. 5, no. 1, 100669, Elsevier, 2024, doi:10.1016/j.xplc.2023.100669. short: H. Tang, K. Lu, Y. Zhang, Y. Cheng, S. Tu, J. Friml, Plant Communications 5 (2024). date_created: 2023-09-01T11:32:02Z date_published: 2024-01-08T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-01-30T13:00:47Z day: '08' ddc: - '580' department: - _id: JiFr doi: 10.1016/j.xplc.2023.100669 ec_funded: 1 external_id: pmid: - '37528584' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: edbc44c6d4a394d2bf70f92fdbb08f0a content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2024-01-30T12:59:57Z date_updated: 2024-01-30T12:59:57Z file_id: '14911' file_name: 2023_PlantCommunications_Tang.pdf file_size: 2825565 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2024-01-30T12:59:57Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 5' issue: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 project: - _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '742985' name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants publication: Plant Communications publication_identifier: issn: - 2590-3462 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Divergence of trafficking and polarization mechanisms for PIN auxin transporters during land plant evolution tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 5 year: '2024' ... --- _id: '14886' abstract: - lang: eng text: It is a basic principle that an effect cannot come before the cause. Dispersive relations that follow from this fundamental fact have proven to be an indispensable tool in physics and engineering. They are most powerful in the domain of linear response where they are known as Kramers-Kronig relations. However, when it comes to nonlinear phenomena the implications of causality are much less explored, apart from several notable exceptions. Here in this paper we demonstrate how to apply the dispersive formalism to analyze the ultrafast nonlinear response in the context of the paradigmatic nonlinear Kerr effect. We find that the requirement of causality introduces a noticeable effect even under assumption that Kerr effect is mediated by quasi-instantaneous off-resonant electronic hyperpolarizability. We confirm this by experimentally measuring the time-resolved Kerr dynamics in GaAs by means of a hybrid pump-probe Mach-Zehnder interferometer and demonstrate the presence of an intrinsic lagging between amplitude and phase responses as predicted by dispersive analysis. Our results describe a general property of the time-resolved nonlinear processes thereby highlighting the importance of accounting for dispersive effects in the nonlinear optical processes involving ultrashort pulses. acknowledgement: The work was supported by the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA). We thank Prof. John M. Dudley, Dr. Ugur Sezer, and Dr. Artem Volosniev for valuable discussions. article_number: '013042' article_processing_charge: Yes article_type: original author: - first_name: Dusan full_name: Lorenc, Dusan id: 40D8A3E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Lorenc - first_name: Zhanybek full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Alpichshev orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203 citation: ama: 'Lorenc D, Alpichshev Z. Dispersive effects in ultrafast nonlinear phenomena: The case of optical Kerr effect. Physical Review Research. 2024;6(1). doi:10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013042' apa: 'Lorenc, D., & Alpichshev, Z. (2024). Dispersive effects in ultrafast nonlinear phenomena: The case of optical Kerr effect. Physical Review Research. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013042' chicago: 'Lorenc, Dusan, and Zhanybek Alpichshev. “Dispersive Effects in Ultrafast Nonlinear Phenomena: The Case of Optical Kerr Effect.” Physical Review Research. American Physical Society, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013042.' ieee: 'D. Lorenc and Z. Alpichshev, “Dispersive effects in ultrafast nonlinear phenomena: The case of optical Kerr effect,” Physical Review Research, vol. 6, no. 1. American Physical Society, 2024.' ista: 'Lorenc D, Alpichshev Z. 2024. Dispersive effects in ultrafast nonlinear phenomena: The case of optical Kerr effect. Physical Review Research. 6(1), 013042.' mla: 'Lorenc, Dusan, and Zhanybek Alpichshev. “Dispersive Effects in Ultrafast Nonlinear Phenomena: The Case of Optical Kerr Effect.” Physical Review Research, vol. 6, no. 1, 013042, American Physical Society, 2024, doi:10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013042.' short: D. Lorenc, Z. Alpichshev, Physical Review Research 6 (2024). date_created: 2024-01-28T23:01:42Z date_published: 2024-01-11T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-01-31T12:01:16Z day: '11' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: ZhAl doi: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013042 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 42d58f93ae74e7f2c4de058ef75ff8b2 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2024-01-31T11:59:30Z date_updated: 2024-01-31T11:59:30Z file_id: '14918' file_name: 2024_PhysicalReviewResearch_Lorenc.pdf file_size: 2863627 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2024-01-31T11:59:30Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 6' issue: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: Physical Review Research publication_identifier: eissn: - 2643-1564 publication_status: published publisher: American Physical Society quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Dispersive effects in ultrafast nonlinear phenomena: The case of optical Kerr effect' tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 6 year: '2024' ... --- _id: '14821' alternative_title: - ISTA Thesis article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Heloisa full_name: Chiossi, Heloisa id: 2BBA502C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chiossi citation: ama: Chiossi HSC. Adaptive hierarchical representations in the hippocampus. 2024. doi:10.15479/at:ista:14821 apa: Chiossi, H. S. C. (2024). Adaptive hierarchical representations in the hippocampus. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14821 chicago: Chiossi, Heloisa S. C. “Adaptive Hierarchical Representations in the Hippocampus.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14821. ieee: H. S. C. Chiossi, “Adaptive hierarchical representations in the hippocampus,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. ista: Chiossi HSC. 2024. Adaptive hierarchical representations in the hippocampus. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. mla: Chiossi, Heloisa S. C. Adaptive Hierarchical Representations in the Hippocampus. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024, doi:10.15479/at:ista:14821. short: H.S.C. Chiossi, Adaptive Hierarchical Representations in the Hippocampus, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. date_created: 2024-01-16T14:25:21Z date_published: 2024-01-19T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-01T09:50:29Z day: '19' ddc: - '570' degree_awarded: PhD department: - _id: GradSch - _id: JoCs doi: 10.15479/at:ista:14821 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: closed checksum: d3fa3de1abd5af5204c13e9d55375615 content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document creator: hchiossi date_created: 2024-01-19T11:04:05Z date_updated: 2024-01-19T11:04:05Z file_id: '14838' file_name: PhD_Thesis_190124.docx file_size: 8656268 relation: source_file - access_level: closed checksum: 13adc8dcfb5b6b18107f89f0a98fa8bd content_type: application/pdf creator: hchiossi date_created: 2024-01-19T11:03:59Z date_updated: 2024-01-19T11:03:59Z embargo: 2025-01-19 embargo_to: open_access file_id: '14839' file_name: PhD_Thesis_190124.pdf file_size: 6567275 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2024-01-19T11:04:05Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa_version: Published Version page: '89' project: - _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '665385' name: International IST Doctoral Program publication_identifier: issn: - 2663 - 337X publication_status: published publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria status: public supervisor: - first_name: Jozsef L full_name: Csicsvari, Jozsef L id: 3FA14672-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Csicsvari orcid: 0000-0002-5193-4036 title: Adaptive hierarchical representations in the hippocampus type: dissertation user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9 year: '2024' ... --- _id: '14901' abstract: - lang: eng text: Global services like navigation, communication, and Earth observation have increased dramatically in the 21st century due to advances in outer space industries. But as orbits become increasingly crowded with both satellites and inevitable space debris pollution, continued operations become endangered by the heightened risks of debris collisions in orbit. Kessler Syndrome is the term for when a critical threshold of orbiting debris triggers a runaway positive feedback loop of debris collisions, creating debris congestion that can render orbits unusable. As this potential tipping point becomes more widely recognized, there have been renewed calls for debris mitigation and removal. Here, we combine complex systems and social-ecological systems approaches to study how these efforts may affect space debris accumulation and the likelihood of reaching Kessler Syndrome. Specifically, we model how debris levels are affected by future launch rates, cleanup activities, and collisions between extant debris. We contextualize and interpret our dynamic model within a discussion of existing space debris governance and other social, economic, and geopolitical factors that may influence effective collective management of the orbital commons. In line with previous studies, our model finds that debris congestion may be reached in less than 200 years, though a holistic management strategy combining removal and mitigation actions can avoid such outcomes while continuing space activities. Moreover, although active debris removal may be particularly effective, the current lack of market and governance support may impede its implementation. Research into these critical dynamics and the multi-faceted variables that influence debris outcomes can support policymakers in curating impactful governance strategies and realistic transition pathways to sustaining debris-free orbits. Overall, our study is useful for communicating about space debris sustainability in policy and education settings by providing an exploration of policy portfolio options supported by a simple and clear social-ecological modeling approach. acknowledgement: The authors would like to thank the special issue co-editors, Marco Janssen and Xiao-Shan Yap, and the anonymous reviewers for their comments that helped improve the manuscript. The paper also benefited from suggestions by other author participants in this special issue. We would also like to thank the 2022 Santa Fe Institute Complex Systems Summer School for providing space to initiate this study. article_processing_charge: Yes article_type: original author: - first_name: Keiko full_name: Nomura, Keiko last_name: Nomura - first_name: Simon full_name: Rella, Simon id: B4765ACA-AA38-11E9-AC9A-0930E6697425 last_name: Rella - first_name: Haily full_name: Merritt, Haily last_name: Merritt - first_name: Mathieu full_name: Baltussen, Mathieu last_name: Baltussen - first_name: Darcy full_name: Bird, Darcy last_name: Bird - first_name: Annika full_name: Tjuka, Annika last_name: Tjuka - first_name: Dan full_name: Falk, Dan last_name: Falk citation: ama: Nomura K, Rella S, Merritt H, et al. Tipping points of space debris in low earth orbit. International Journal of the Commons. 2024;18(1). doi:10.5334/ijc.1275 apa: Nomura, K., Rella, S., Merritt, H., Baltussen, M., Bird, D., Tjuka, A., & Falk, D. (2024). Tipping points of space debris in low earth orbit. International Journal of the Commons. Ubiquity Press. https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1275 chicago: Nomura, Keiko, Simon Rella, Haily Merritt, Mathieu Baltussen, Darcy Bird, Annika Tjuka, and Dan Falk. “Tipping Points of Space Debris in Low Earth Orbit.” International Journal of the Commons. Ubiquity Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1275. ieee: K. Nomura et al., “Tipping points of space debris in low earth orbit,” International Journal of the Commons, vol. 18, no. 1. Ubiquity Press, 2024. ista: Nomura K, Rella S, Merritt H, Baltussen M, Bird D, Tjuka A, Falk D. 2024. Tipping points of space debris in low earth orbit. International Journal of the Commons. 18(1). mla: Nomura, Keiko, et al. “Tipping Points of Space Debris in Low Earth Orbit.” International Journal of the Commons, vol. 18, no. 1, Ubiquity Press, 2024, doi:10.5334/ijc.1275. short: K. Nomura, S. Rella, H. Merritt, M. Baltussen, D. Bird, A. Tjuka, D. Falk, International Journal of the Commons 18 (2024). date_created: 2024-01-30T11:58:02Z date_published: 2024-01-11T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-05T10:10:27Z day: '11' ddc: - '550' department: - _id: GradSch - _id: GaTk doi: 10.5334/ijc.1275 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: b80ebc889033c365d8f8c05a0c655382 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2024-02-05T10:06:35Z date_updated: 2024-02-05T10:06:35Z file_id: '14939' file_name: 2023_IntJourCommons_Nomura.pdf file_size: 1305786 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2024-02-05T10:06:35Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 18' issue: '1' keyword: - Sociology and Political Science language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: International Journal of the Commons publication_identifier: issn: - 1875-0281 publication_status: published publisher: Ubiquity Press quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Tipping points of space debris in low earth orbit tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 18 year: '2024' ...