--- _id: '7389' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Recently Kloeckner described the structure of the isometry group of the quadratic Wasserstein space W_2(R^n). It turned out that the case of the real line is exceptional in the sense that there exists an exotic isometry flow. Following this line of investigation, we compute Isom(W_p(R)), the isometry group of the Wasserstein space\r\nW_p(R) for all p \\in [1,\\infty) \\setminus {2}. We show that W_2(R) is also exceptional regarding the\r\nparameter p: W_p(R) is isometrically rigid if and only if p is not equal to 2. Regarding the underlying\r\nspace, we prove that the exceptionality of p = 2 disappears if we replace R by the compact\r\ninterval [0,1]. Surprisingly, in that case, W_p([0,1]) is isometrically rigid if and only if\r\np is not equal to 1. Moreover, W_1([0,1]) admits isometries that split mass, and Isom(W_1([0,1]))\r\ncannot be embedded into Isom(W_1(R))." article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Gyorgy Pal full_name: Geher, Gyorgy Pal last_name: Geher - first_name: Tamas full_name: Titkos, Tamas last_name: Titkos - first_name: Daniel full_name: Virosztek, Daniel id: 48DB45DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Virosztek orcid: 0000-0003-1109-5511 citation: ama: Geher GP, Titkos T, Virosztek D. Isometric study of Wasserstein spaces - the real line. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. 2020;373(8):5855-5883. doi:10.1090/tran/8113 apa: Geher, G. P., Titkos, T., & Virosztek, D. (2020). Isometric study of Wasserstein spaces - the real line. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. American Mathematical Society. https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/8113 chicago: Geher, Gyorgy Pal, Tamas Titkos, and Daniel Virosztek. “Isometric Study of Wasserstein Spaces - the Real Line.” Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. American Mathematical Society, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/8113. ieee: G. P. Geher, T. Titkos, and D. Virosztek, “Isometric study of Wasserstein spaces - the real line,” Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 373, no. 8. American Mathematical Society, pp. 5855–5883, 2020. ista: Geher GP, Titkos T, Virosztek D. 2020. Isometric study of Wasserstein spaces - the real line. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. 373(8), 5855–5883. mla: Geher, Gyorgy Pal, et al. “Isometric Study of Wasserstein Spaces - the Real Line.” Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 373, no. 8, American Mathematical Society, 2020, pp. 5855–83, doi:10.1090/tran/8113. short: G.P. Geher, T. Titkos, D. Virosztek, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 373 (2020) 5855–5883. date_created: 2020-01-29T10:20:46Z date_published: 2020-08-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-17T14:31:03Z day: '01' ddc: - '515' department: - _id: LaEr doi: 10.1090/tran/8113 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '2002.00859' isi: - '000551418100018' intvolume: ' 373' isi: 1 issue: '8' keyword: - Wasserstein space - isometric embeddings - isometric rigidity - exotic isometry flow language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.00859 month: '08' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 5855-5883 project: - _id: 26A455A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '846294' name: Geometric study of Wasserstein spaces and free probability publication: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society publication_identifier: eissn: - '10886850' issn: - '00029947' publication_status: published publisher: American Mathematical Society quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Isometric study of Wasserstein spaces - the real line type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 373 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '7467' abstract: - lang: eng text: Nanomaterials produced from the bottom-up assembly of nanocrystals may incorporate ∼1020–1021 cm–3 not fully coordinated surface atoms, i.e., ∼1020–1021 cm–3 potential donor or acceptor states that can strongly affect transport properties. Therefore, to exploit the full potential of nanocrystal building blocks to produce functional nanomaterials and thin films, a proper control of their surface chemistry is required. Here, we analyze how the ligand stripping procedure influences the charge and heat transport properties of sintered PbSe nanomaterials produced from the bottom-up assembly of colloidal PbSe nanocrystals. First, we show that the removal of the native organic ligands by thermal decomposition in an inert atmosphere leaves relatively large amounts of carbon at the crystal interfaces. This carbon blocks crystal growth during consolidation and at the same time hampers charge and heat transport through the final nanomaterial. Second, we demonstrate that, by stripping ligands from the nanocrystal surface before consolidation, nanomaterials with larger crystal domains, lower porosity, and higher charge carrier concentrations are obtained, thus resulting in nanomaterials with higher electrical and thermal conductivities. In addition, the ligand displacement leaves the nanocrystal surface unprotected, facilitating oxidation and chalcogen evaporation. The influence of the ligand displacement on the nanomaterial charge transport properties is rationalized here using a two-band model based on the standard Boltzmann transport equation with the relaxation time approximation. Finally, we present an application of the produced functional nanomaterials by modeling, fabricating, and testing a simple PbSe-based thermoelectric device with a ring geometry. acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad through the project SEHTOP (ENE2016-77798-C4-3-R) and the Generalitat de Catalunya through the project 2017SGR1246. D.C. acknowledges support from Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Y.L. acknowledges funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 754411. M.I. acknowledges financial support from IST Austria. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Doris full_name: Cadavid, Doris last_name: Cadavid - first_name: Silvia full_name: Ortega, Silvia last_name: Ortega - first_name: Sergio full_name: Illera, Sergio last_name: Illera - first_name: Yu full_name: Liu, Yu id: 2A70014E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Liu orcid: 0000-0001-7313-6740 - first_name: Maria full_name: Ibáñez, Maria id: 43C61214-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Ibáñez orcid: 0000-0001-5013-2843 - first_name: Alexey full_name: Shavel, Alexey last_name: Shavel - first_name: Yu full_name: Zhang, Yu last_name: Zhang - first_name: Mengyao full_name: Li, Mengyao last_name: Li - first_name: Antonio M. full_name: López, Antonio M. last_name: López - first_name: Germán full_name: Noriega, Germán last_name: Noriega - first_name: Oscar Juan full_name: Durá, Oscar Juan last_name: Durá - first_name: M. A. full_name: López De La Torre, M. A. last_name: López De La Torre - first_name: Joan Daniel full_name: Prades, Joan Daniel last_name: Prades - first_name: Andreu full_name: Cabot, Andreu last_name: Cabot citation: ama: Cadavid D, Ortega S, Illera S, et al. Influence of the ligand stripping on the transport properties of nanoparticle-based PbSe nanomaterials. ACS Applied Energy Materials. 2020;3(3):2120-2129. doi:10.1021/acsaem.9b02137 apa: Cadavid, D., Ortega, S., Illera, S., Liu, Y., Ibáñez, M., Shavel, A., … Cabot, A. (2020). Influence of the ligand stripping on the transport properties of nanoparticle-based PbSe nanomaterials. ACS Applied Energy Materials. American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.9b02137 chicago: Cadavid, Doris, Silvia Ortega, Sergio Illera, Yu Liu, Maria Ibáñez, Alexey Shavel, Yu Zhang, et al. “Influence of the Ligand Stripping on the Transport Properties of Nanoparticle-Based PbSe Nanomaterials.” ACS Applied Energy Materials. American Chemical Society, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.9b02137. ieee: D. Cadavid et al., “Influence of the ligand stripping on the transport properties of nanoparticle-based PbSe nanomaterials,” ACS Applied Energy Materials, vol. 3, no. 3. American Chemical Society, pp. 2120–2129, 2020. ista: Cadavid D, Ortega S, Illera S, Liu Y, Ibáñez M, Shavel A, Zhang Y, Li M, López AM, Noriega G, Durá OJ, López De La Torre MA, Prades JD, Cabot A. 2020. Influence of the ligand stripping on the transport properties of nanoparticle-based PbSe nanomaterials. ACS Applied Energy Materials. 3(3), 2120–2129. mla: Cadavid, Doris, et al. “Influence of the Ligand Stripping on the Transport Properties of Nanoparticle-Based PbSe Nanomaterials.” ACS Applied Energy Materials, vol. 3, no. 3, American Chemical Society, 2020, pp. 2120–29, doi:10.1021/acsaem.9b02137. short: D. Cadavid, S. Ortega, S. Illera, Y. Liu, M. Ibáñez, A. Shavel, Y. Zhang, M. Li, A.M. López, G. Noriega, O.J. Durá, M.A. López De La Torre, J.D. Prades, A. Cabot, ACS Applied Energy Materials 3 (2020) 2120–2129. date_created: 2020-02-09T23:00:52Z date_published: 2020-03-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-17T14:36:16Z day: '01' ddc: - '540' department: - _id: MaIb doi: 10.1021/acsaem.9b02137 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000526598300012' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: f23be731a766a480c77c962c1380315c content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2022-08-23T08:34:17Z date_updated: 2022-08-23T08:34:17Z file_id: '11942' file_name: 2020_ACSAppliedEnergyMat_Cadavid.pdf file_size: 6423548 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-08-23T08:34:17Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 3' isi: 1 issue: '3' language: - iso: eng month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 2120-2129 project: - _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '754411' name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships publication: ACS Applied Energy Materials publication_identifier: eissn: - 2574-0962 publication_status: published publisher: American Chemical Society quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Influence of the ligand stripping on the transport properties of nanoparticle-based PbSe nanomaterials type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 3 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '7465' abstract: - lang: eng text: The flexible development of plants is characterized by a high capacity for post-embryonic organ formation and tissue regeneration, processes, which require tightly regulated intercellular communication and coordinated tissue (re-)polarization. The phytohormone auxin, the main driver for these processes, is able to establish polarized auxin transport channels, which are characterized by the expression and polar, subcellular localization of the PIN1 auxin transport proteins. These channels are demarcating the position of future vascular strands necessary for organ formation and tissue regeneration. Major progress has been made in the last years to understand how PINs can change their polarity in different contexts and thus guide auxin flow through the plant. However, it still remains elusive how auxin mediates the establishment of auxin conducting channels and the formation of vascular tissue and which cellular processes are involved. By the means of sophisticated regeneration experiments combined with local auxin applications in Arabidopsis thaliana inflorescence stems we show that (i) PIN subcellular dynamics, (ii) PIN internalization by clathrin-mediated trafficking and (iii) an intact actin cytoskeleton required for post-endocytic trafficking are indispensable for auxin channel formation, de novo vascular formation and vascular regeneration after wounding. These observations provide novel insights into cellular mechanism of coordinated tissue polarization during auxin canalization. article_number: '110414' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Ewa full_name: Mazur, Ewa last_name: Mazur - first_name: Michelle C full_name: Gallei, Michelle C id: 35A03822-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Gallei orcid: 0000-0003-1286-7368 - first_name: Maciek full_name: Adamowski, Maciek id: 45F536D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Adamowski orcid: 0000-0001-6463-5257 - first_name: Huibin full_name: Han, Huibin id: 31435098-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Han - first_name: Hélène S. full_name: Robert, Hélène S. last_name: Robert - first_name: Jiří full_name: Friml, Jiří id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Friml orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596 citation: ama: Mazur E, Gallei MC, Adamowski M, Han H, Robert HS, Friml J. Clathrin-mediated trafficking and PIN trafficking are required for auxin canalization and vascular tissue formation in Arabidopsis. Plant Science. 2020;293(4). doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2020.110414 apa: Mazur, E., Gallei, M. C., Adamowski, M., Han, H., Robert, H. S., & Friml, J. (2020). Clathrin-mediated trafficking and PIN trafficking are required for auxin canalization and vascular tissue formation in Arabidopsis. Plant Science. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2020.110414 chicago: Mazur, Ewa, Michelle C Gallei, Maciek Adamowski, Huibin Han, Hélène S. Robert, and Jiří Friml. “Clathrin-Mediated Trafficking and PIN Trafficking Are Required for Auxin Canalization and Vascular Tissue Formation in Arabidopsis.” Plant Science. Elsevier, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2020.110414. ieee: E. Mazur, M. C. Gallei, M. Adamowski, H. Han, H. S. Robert, and J. Friml, “Clathrin-mediated trafficking and PIN trafficking are required for auxin canalization and vascular tissue formation in Arabidopsis,” Plant Science, vol. 293, no. 4. Elsevier, 2020. ista: Mazur E, Gallei MC, Adamowski M, Han H, Robert HS, Friml J. 2020. Clathrin-mediated trafficking and PIN trafficking are required for auxin canalization and vascular tissue formation in Arabidopsis. Plant Science. 293(4), 110414. mla: Mazur, Ewa, et al. “Clathrin-Mediated Trafficking and PIN Trafficking Are Required for Auxin Canalization and Vascular Tissue Formation in Arabidopsis.” Plant Science, vol. 293, no. 4, 110414, Elsevier, 2020, doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2020.110414. short: E. Mazur, M.C. Gallei, M. Adamowski, H. Han, H.S. Robert, J. Friml, Plant Science 293 (2020). date_created: 2020-02-09T23:00:50Z date_published: 2020-04-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-17T14:37:32Z day: '01' ddc: - '580' department: - _id: JiFr doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2020.110414 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000520609800009' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: f7f27c6a8fea985ceb9279be2204461c content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2020-02-10T08:59:36Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:59Z file_id: '7471' file_name: 2020_PlantScience_Mazur.pdf file_size: 3499069 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:59Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 293' isi: 1 issue: '4' language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '742985' name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants publication: Plant Science publication_identifier: eissn: - '18732259' issn: - '01689452' publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '11626' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Clathrin-mediated trafficking and PIN trafficking are required for auxin canalization and vascular tissue formation in Arabidopsis tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 293 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '7466' abstract: - lang: eng text: Unpaired ligands are secreted signals that act via a GP130-like receptor, domeless, to activate JAK/STAT signalling in Drosophila. Like many mammalian cytokines, unpaireds can be activated by infection and other stresses and can promote insulin resistance in target tissues. However, the importance of this effect in non-inflammatory physiology is unknown. Here, we identify a requirement for unpaired-JAK signalling as a metabolic regulator in healthy adult Drosophila muscle. Adult muscles show basal JAK-STAT signalling activity in the absence of any immune challenge. Plasmatocytes (Drosophila macrophages) are an important source of this tonic signal. Loss of the dome receptor on adult muscles significantly reduces lifespan and causes local and systemic metabolic pathology. These pathologies result from hyperactivation of AKT and consequent deregulation of metabolism. Thus, we identify a cytokine signal that must be received in muscle to control AKT activity and metabolic homeostasis. article_number: e51595 article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Katrin full_name: Kierdorf, Katrin last_name: Kierdorf - first_name: Fabian full_name: Hersperger, Fabian last_name: Hersperger - first_name: Jessica full_name: Sharrock, Jessica last_name: Sharrock - first_name: Crystal M. full_name: Vincent, Crystal M. last_name: Vincent - first_name: Pinar full_name: Ustaoglu, Pinar last_name: Ustaoglu - first_name: Jiawen full_name: Dou, Jiawen last_name: Dou - first_name: Attila full_name: György, Attila id: 3BCEDBE0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: György orcid: 0000-0002-1819-198X - first_name: Olaf full_name: Groß, Olaf last_name: Groß - first_name: Daria E full_name: Siekhaus, Daria E id: 3D224B9E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Siekhaus orcid: 0000-0001-8323-8353 - first_name: Marc S. full_name: Dionne, Marc S. last_name: Dionne citation: ama: Kierdorf K, Hersperger F, Sharrock J, et al. Muscle function and homeostasis require cytokine inhibition of AKT activity in Drosophila. eLife. 2020;9. doi:10.7554/eLife.51595 apa: Kierdorf, K., Hersperger, F., Sharrock, J., Vincent, C. M., Ustaoglu, P., Dou, J., … Dionne, M. S. (2020). Muscle function and homeostasis require cytokine inhibition of AKT activity in Drosophila. ELife. eLife Sciences Publications. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.51595 chicago: Kierdorf, Katrin, Fabian Hersperger, Jessica Sharrock, Crystal M. Vincent, Pinar Ustaoglu, Jiawen Dou, Attila György, Olaf Groß, Daria E Siekhaus, and Marc S. Dionne. “Muscle Function and Homeostasis Require Cytokine Inhibition of AKT Activity in Drosophila.” ELife. eLife Sciences Publications, 2020. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.51595. ieee: K. Kierdorf et al., “Muscle function and homeostasis require cytokine inhibition of AKT activity in Drosophila,” eLife, vol. 9. eLife Sciences Publications, 2020. ista: Kierdorf K, Hersperger F, Sharrock J, Vincent CM, Ustaoglu P, Dou J, György A, Groß O, Siekhaus DE, Dionne MS. 2020. Muscle function and homeostasis require cytokine inhibition of AKT activity in Drosophila. eLife. 9, e51595. mla: Kierdorf, Katrin, et al. “Muscle Function and Homeostasis Require Cytokine Inhibition of AKT Activity in Drosophila.” ELife, vol. 9, e51595, eLife Sciences Publications, 2020, doi:10.7554/eLife.51595. short: K. Kierdorf, F. Hersperger, J. Sharrock, C.M. Vincent, P. Ustaoglu, J. Dou, A. György, O. Groß, D.E. Siekhaus, M.S. Dionne, ELife 9 (2020). date_created: 2020-02-09T23:00:51Z date_published: 2020-01-20T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-17T14:36:39Z day: '20' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: DaSi doi: 10.7554/eLife.51595 external_id: isi: - '000512304800001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 3a072be843f416c7a7d532a51dc0addb content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2020-02-10T08:53:16Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:59Z file_id: '7470' file_name: 2020_eLife_Kierdorf.pdf file_size: 4959933 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:59Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 9' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 253B6E48-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P29638 name: Drosophila TNFa´s Funktion in Immunzellen publication: eLife publication_identifier: eissn: - 2050084X publication_status: published publisher: eLife Sciences Publications quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Muscle function and homeostasis require cytokine inhibition of AKT activity in Drosophila tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 9 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '7472' abstract: - lang: eng text: Temporally organized reactivation of experiences during awake immobility periods is thought to underlie cognitive processes like planning and evaluation. While replay of trajectories is well established for the hippocampus, it is unclear whether the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) can reactivate sequential behavioral experiences in the awake state to support task execution. We simultaneously recorded from hippocampal and mPFC principal neurons in rats performing a mPFC-dependent rule-switching task on a plus maze. We found that mPFC neuronal activity encoded relative positions between the start and goal. During awake immobility periods, the mPFC replayed temporally organized sequences of these generalized positions, resembling entire spatial trajectories. The occurrence of mPFC trajectory replay positively correlated with rule-switching performance. However, hippocampal and mPFC trajectory replay occurred independently, indicating different functions. These results demonstrate that the mPFC can replay ordered activity patterns representing generalized locations and suggest that mPFC replay might have a role in flexible behavior. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: M-Shop acknowledgement: We thank Todor Asenov and Thomas Menner from the Machine Shop for the drive design and production, Hugo Malagon-Vina for assistance in maze automatization, Jago Wallenschus for taking the images of the histology, and Federico Stella and Juan Felipe Ramirez-Villegas for comments on an earlier version of the manuscript. This work was supported by the EU-FP7 MC-ITN IN-SENS (grant 607616 ). article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Karola full_name: Käfer, Karola id: 2DAA49AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Käfer - first_name: Michele full_name: Nardin, Michele id: 30BD0376-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Nardin orcid: 0000-0001-8849-6570 - first_name: Karel full_name: Blahna, Karel id: 3EA859AE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Blahna - first_name: Jozsef L full_name: Csicsvari, Jozsef L id: 3FA14672-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Csicsvari orcid: 0000-0002-5193-4036 citation: ama: Käfer K, Nardin M, Blahna K, Csicsvari JL. Replay of behavioral sequences in the medial prefrontal cortex during rule switching. Neuron. 2020;106(1):P154-165.e6. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2020.01.015 apa: Käfer, K., Nardin, M., Blahna, K., & Csicsvari, J. L. (2020). Replay of behavioral sequences in the medial prefrontal cortex during rule switching. Neuron. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2020.01.015 chicago: Käfer, Karola, Michele Nardin, Karel Blahna, and Jozsef L Csicsvari. “Replay of Behavioral Sequences in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex during Rule Switching.” Neuron. Elsevier, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2020.01.015. ieee: K. Käfer, M. Nardin, K. Blahna, and J. L. Csicsvari, “Replay of behavioral sequences in the medial prefrontal cortex during rule switching,” Neuron, vol. 106, no. 1. Elsevier, p. P154–165.e6, 2020. ista: Käfer K, Nardin M, Blahna K, Csicsvari JL. 2020. Replay of behavioral sequences in the medial prefrontal cortex during rule switching. Neuron. 106(1), P154–165.e6. mla: Käfer, Karola, et al. “Replay of Behavioral Sequences in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex during Rule Switching.” Neuron, vol. 106, no. 1, Elsevier, 2020, p. P154–165.e6, doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2020.01.015. short: K. Käfer, M. Nardin, K. Blahna, J.L. Csicsvari, Neuron 106 (2020) P154–165.e6. date_created: 2020-02-10T15:45:48Z date_published: 2020-04-08T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-17T14:38:02Z day: '08' department: - _id: JoCs doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2020.01.015 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000525319300016' pmid: - '32032512' intvolume: ' 106' isi: 1 issue: '1' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2020.01.015 month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: P154-165.e6 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 257BBB4C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '607616' name: Inter-and intracellular signalling in schizophrenia publication: Neuron publication_identifier: issn: - 0896-6273 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - description: News on IST Homepage relation: press_release url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/this-brain-area-helps-us-decide/ scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Replay of behavioral sequences in the medial prefrontal cortex during rule switching type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 106 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '7388' abstract: - lang: eng text: We give a Wong-Zakai type characterisation of the solutions of quasilinear heat equations driven by space-time white noise in 1 + 1 dimensions. In order to show that the renormalisation counterterms are local in the solution, a careful arrangement of a few hundred terms is required. The main tool in this computation is a general ‘integration by parts’ formula that provides a number of linear identities for the renormalisation constants. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Mate full_name: Gerencser, Mate id: 44ECEDF2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Gerencser citation: ama: Gerencser M. Nondivergence form quasilinear heat equations driven by space-time white noise. Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse non linéaire. 2020;37(3):663-682. doi:10.1016/j.anihpc.2020.01.003 apa: Gerencser, M. (2020). Nondivergence form quasilinear heat equations driven by space-time white noise. Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse Non Linéaire. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anihpc.2020.01.003 chicago: Gerencser, Mate. “Nondivergence Form Quasilinear Heat Equations Driven by Space-Time White Noise.” Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse Non Linéaire. Elsevier, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anihpc.2020.01.003. ieee: M. Gerencser, “Nondivergence form quasilinear heat equations driven by space-time white noise,” Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse non linéaire, vol. 37, no. 3. Elsevier, pp. 663–682, 2020. ista: Gerencser M. 2020. Nondivergence form quasilinear heat equations driven by space-time white noise. Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse non linéaire. 37(3), 663–682. mla: Gerencser, Mate. “Nondivergence Form Quasilinear Heat Equations Driven by Space-Time White Noise.” Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse Non Linéaire, vol. 37, no. 3, Elsevier, 2020, pp. 663–82, doi:10.1016/j.anihpc.2020.01.003. short: M. Gerencser, Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse Non Linéaire 37 (2020) 663–682. date_created: 2020-01-29T09:39:41Z date_published: 2020-05-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-17T14:35:46Z day: '01' department: - _id: JaMa doi: 10.1016/j.anihpc.2020.01.003 external_id: arxiv: - '1902.07635' isi: - '000531049800007' intvolume: ' 37' isi: 1 issue: '3' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.07635 month: '05' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 663-682 publication: Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse non linéaire publication_identifier: issn: - 0294-1449 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Nondivergence form quasilinear heat equations driven by space-time white noise type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 37 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '7487' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Glutaminase (GA) catalyzes the first step in mitochondrial glutaminolysis playing a key role in cancer metabolic reprogramming. Humans express two types of GA isoforms: GLS and GLS2. GLS isozymes have been consistently related to cell proliferation, but the role of GLS2 in cancer remains poorly understood. GLS2 is repressed in many tumor cells and a better understanding of its function in tumorigenesis may further the development of new therapeutic approaches. We analyzed GLS2 expression in HCC, GBM and neuroblastoma cells, as well as in monkey COS-7 cells. We studied GLS2 expression after induction of differentiation with phorbol ester (PMA) and transduction with the full-length cDNA of GLS2. In parallel, we investigated cell cycle progression and levels of p53, p21 and c-Myc proteins. Using the baculovirus system, human GLS2 protein was overexpressed, purified and analyzed for posttranslational modifications employing a proteomics LC-MS/MS platform. We have demonstrated a dual targeting of GLS2 in human cancer cells. Immunocytochemistry and subcellular fractionation gave consistent results demonstrating nuclear and mitochondrial locations, with the latter being predominant. Nuclear targeting was confirmed in cancer cells overexpressing c-Myc- and GFP-tagged GLS2 proteins. We assessed the subnuclear location finding a widespread distribution of GLS2 in the nucleoplasm without clear overlapping with specific nuclear substructures. GLS2 expression and nuclear accrual notably increased by treatment of SH-SY5Y cells with PMA and it correlated with cell cycle arrest at G2/M, upregulation of tumor suppressor p53 and p21 protein. A similar response was obtained by overexpression of GLS2 in T98G glioma cells, including downregulation of oncogene c-Myc. Furthermore, human GLS2 was identified as being hypusinated by MS analysis, a posttranslational modification which may be relevant for its nuclear targeting and/or function. Our studies provide evidence for a tumor suppressor role of GLS2 in certain types of cancer. The data imply that GLS2 can be regarded as a highly mobile and multilocalizing protein translocated to both mitochondria and nuclei. Upregulation of GLS2 in cancer cells induced an antiproliferative response with cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase.' article_number: '2259' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Amada R. full_name: López De La Oliva, Amada R. last_name: López De La Oliva - first_name: José A. full_name: Campos-Sandoval, José A. last_name: Campos-Sandoval - first_name: María C. full_name: Gómez-García, María C. last_name: Gómez-García - first_name: Carolina full_name: Cardona, Carolina last_name: Cardona - first_name: Mercedes full_name: Martín-Rufián, Mercedes last_name: Martín-Rufián - first_name: Fernando J. full_name: Sialana, Fernando J. last_name: Sialana - first_name: Laura full_name: Castilla, Laura last_name: Castilla - first_name: Narkhyun full_name: Bae, Narkhyun id: 3A5F7CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Bae - first_name: Carolina full_name: Lobo, Carolina last_name: Lobo - first_name: Ana full_name: Peñalver, Ana last_name: Peñalver - first_name: Marina full_name: García-Frutos, Marina last_name: García-Frutos - first_name: David full_name: Carro, David last_name: Carro - first_name: Victoria full_name: Enrique, Victoria last_name: Enrique - first_name: José C. full_name: Paz, José C. last_name: Paz - first_name: Raghavendra G. full_name: Mirmira, Raghavendra G. last_name: Mirmira - first_name: Antonia full_name: Gutiérrez, Antonia last_name: Gutiérrez - first_name: Francisco J. full_name: Alonso, Francisco J. last_name: Alonso - first_name: Juan A. full_name: Segura, Juan A. last_name: Segura - first_name: José M. full_name: Matés, José M. last_name: Matés - first_name: Gert full_name: Lubec, Gert last_name: Lubec - first_name: Javier full_name: Márquez, Javier last_name: Márquez citation: ama: López De La Oliva AR, Campos-Sandoval JA, Gómez-García MC, et al. Nuclear translocation of glutaminase GLS2 in human cancer cells associates with proliferation arrest and differentiation. Scientific reports. 2020;10(1). doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58264-4 apa: López De La Oliva, A. R., Campos-Sandoval, J. A., Gómez-García, M. C., Cardona, C., Martín-Rufián, M., Sialana, F. J., … Márquez, J. (2020). Nuclear translocation of glutaminase GLS2 in human cancer cells associates with proliferation arrest and differentiation. Scientific Reports. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-58264-4 chicago: López De La Oliva, Amada R., José A. Campos-Sandoval, María C. Gómez-García, Carolina Cardona, Mercedes Martín-Rufián, Fernando J. Sialana, Laura Castilla, et al. “Nuclear Translocation of Glutaminase GLS2 in Human Cancer Cells Associates with Proliferation Arrest and Differentiation.” Scientific Reports. Springer Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-58264-4. ieee: A. R. López De La Oliva et al., “Nuclear translocation of glutaminase GLS2 in human cancer cells associates with proliferation arrest and differentiation,” Scientific reports, vol. 10, no. 1. Springer Nature, 2020. ista: López De La Oliva AR, Campos-Sandoval JA, Gómez-García MC, Cardona C, Martín-Rufián M, Sialana FJ, Castilla L, Bae N, Lobo C, Peñalver A, García-Frutos M, Carro D, Enrique V, Paz JC, Mirmira RG, Gutiérrez A, Alonso FJ, Segura JA, Matés JM, Lubec G, Márquez J. 2020. Nuclear translocation of glutaminase GLS2 in human cancer cells associates with proliferation arrest and differentiation. Scientific reports. 10(1), 2259. mla: López De La Oliva, Amada R., et al. “Nuclear Translocation of Glutaminase GLS2 in Human Cancer Cells Associates with Proliferation Arrest and Differentiation.” Scientific Reports, vol. 10, no. 1, 2259, Springer Nature, 2020, doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58264-4. short: A.R. López De La Oliva, J.A. Campos-Sandoval, M.C. Gómez-García, C. Cardona, M. Martín-Rufián, F.J. Sialana, L. Castilla, N. Bae, C. Lobo, A. Peñalver, M. García-Frutos, D. Carro, V. Enrique, J.C. Paz, R.G. Mirmira, A. Gutiérrez, F.J. Alonso, J.A. Segura, J.M. Matés, G. Lubec, J. Márquez, Scientific Reports 10 (2020). date_created: 2020-02-16T23:00:49Z date_published: 2020-02-10T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-18T06:35:13Z day: '10' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: CaBe doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-58264-4 external_id: isi: - '000560694800012' pmid: - '32042057' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: c780bd87476a9c9e12668ff66de3dc96 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2020-02-18T07:43:21Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:59Z file_id: '7495' file_name: 2020_ScientificReport_Lopez.pdf file_size: 4703751 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:59Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 10' isi: 1 issue: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '02' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 publication: Scientific reports publication_identifier: eissn: - '20452322' publication_status: published publisher: Springer Nature quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - relation: erratum url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80651-0 scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Nuclear translocation of glutaminase GLS2 in human cancer cells associates with proliferation arrest and differentiation tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 10 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '7490' abstract: - lang: eng text: In plants, clathrin mediated endocytosis (CME) represents the major route for cargo internalisation from the cell surface. It has been assumed to operate in an evolutionary conserved manner as in yeast and animals. Here we report characterisation of ultrastructure, dynamics and mechanisms of plant CME as allowed by our advancement in electron microscopy and quantitative live imaging techniques. Arabidopsis CME appears to follow the constant curvature model and the bona fide CME population generates vesicles of a predominantly hexagonal-basket type; larger and with faster kinetics than in other models. Contrary to the existing paradigm, actin is dispensable for CME events at the plasma membrane but plays a unique role in collecting endocytic vesicles, sorting of internalised cargos and directional endosome movement that itself actively promote CME events. Internalized vesicles display a strongly delayed and sequential uncoating. These unique features highlight the independent evolution of the plant CME mechanism during the autonomous rise of multicellularity in eukaryotes. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: LifeSc - _id: Bio - _id: EM-Fac article_number: e52067 article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Madhumitha full_name: Narasimhan, Madhumitha id: 44BF24D0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Narasimhan orcid: 0000-0002-8600-0671 - first_name: Alexander J full_name: Johnson, Alexander J id: 46A62C3A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Johnson orcid: 0000-0002-2739-8843 - first_name: Roshan full_name: Prizak, Roshan id: 4456104E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Prizak - first_name: Walter full_name: Kaufmann, Walter id: 3F99E422-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Kaufmann orcid: 0000-0001-9735-5315 - first_name: Shutang full_name: Tan, Shutang id: 2DE75584-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Tan orcid: 0000-0002-0471-8285 - first_name: Barbara E full_name: Casillas Perez, Barbara E id: 351ED2AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Casillas Perez - first_name: Jiří full_name: Friml, Jiří id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Friml orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596 citation: ama: Narasimhan M, Johnson AJ, Prizak R, et al. Evolutionarily unique mechanistic framework of clathrin-mediated endocytosis in plants. eLife. 2020;9. doi:10.7554/eLife.52067 apa: Narasimhan, M., Johnson, A. J., Prizak, R., Kaufmann, W., Tan, S., Casillas Perez, B. E., & Friml, J. (2020). Evolutionarily unique mechanistic framework of clathrin-mediated endocytosis in plants. ELife. eLife Sciences Publications. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.52067 chicago: Narasimhan, Madhumitha, Alexander J Johnson, Roshan Prizak, Walter Kaufmann, Shutang Tan, Barbara E Casillas Perez, and Jiří Friml. “Evolutionarily Unique Mechanistic Framework of Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis in Plants.” ELife. eLife Sciences Publications, 2020. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.52067. ieee: M. Narasimhan et al., “Evolutionarily unique mechanistic framework of clathrin-mediated endocytosis in plants,” eLife, vol. 9. eLife Sciences Publications, 2020. ista: Narasimhan M, Johnson AJ, Prizak R, Kaufmann W, Tan S, Casillas Perez BE, Friml J. 2020. Evolutionarily unique mechanistic framework of clathrin-mediated endocytosis in plants. eLife. 9, e52067. mla: Narasimhan, Madhumitha, et al. “Evolutionarily Unique Mechanistic Framework of Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis in Plants.” ELife, vol. 9, e52067, eLife Sciences Publications, 2020, doi:10.7554/eLife.52067. short: M. Narasimhan, A.J. Johnson, R. Prizak, W. Kaufmann, S. Tan, B.E. Casillas Perez, J. Friml, ELife 9 (2020). date_created: 2020-02-16T23:00:50Z date_published: 2020-01-23T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-18T06:33:07Z day: '23' ddc: - '570' - '580' department: - _id: JiFr - _id: GaTk - _id: EM-Fac - _id: SyCr doi: 10.7554/eLife.52067 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000514104100001' pmid: - '31971511' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 2052daa4be5019534f3a42f200a09f32 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2020-02-18T07:21:16Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:59Z file_id: '7494' file_name: 2020_eLife_Narasimhan.pdf file_size: 7247468 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:59Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 9' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 project: - _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '742985' name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants - _id: 26538374-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: I03630 name: Molecular mechanisms of endocytic cargo recognition in plants publication: eLife publication_identifier: eissn: - 2050-084X publication_status: published publisher: eLife Sciences Publications quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Evolutionarily unique mechanistic framework of clathrin-mediated endocytosis in plants tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 9 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '7488' abstract: - lang: eng text: Characteristic or classic phenotype of Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) is associated with a recognisable facial pattern. However, the heterogeneity in causal genes and the presence of overlapping syndromes have made it increasingly difficult to diagnose only by clinical features. DeepGestalt technology, and its app Face2Gene, is having a growing impact on the diagnosis and management of genetic diseases by analysing the features of affected individuals. Here, we performed a phenotypic study on a cohort of 49 individuals harbouring causative variants in known CdLS genes in order to evaluate Face2Gene utility and sensitivity in the clinical diagnosis of CdLS. Based on the profile images of patients, a diagnosis of CdLS was within the top five predicted syndromes for 97.9% of our cases and even listed as first prediction for 83.7%. The age of patients did not seem to affect the prediction accuracy, whereas our results indicate a correlation between the clinical score and affected genes. Furthermore, each gene presents a different pattern recognition that may be used to develop new neural networks with the goal of separating different genetic subtypes in CdLS. Overall, we conclude that computer-assisted image analysis based on deep learning could support the clinical diagnosis of CdLS. article_number: '1042' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Ana full_name: Latorre-Pellicer, Ana last_name: Latorre-Pellicer - first_name: Ángela full_name: Ascaso, Ángela last_name: Ascaso - first_name: Laura full_name: Trujillano, Laura last_name: Trujillano - first_name: Marta full_name: Gil-Salvador, Marta last_name: Gil-Salvador - first_name: Maria full_name: Arnedo, Maria last_name: Arnedo - first_name: Cristina full_name: Lucia-Campos, Cristina last_name: Lucia-Campos - first_name: Rebeca full_name: Antoñanzas-Pérez, Rebeca last_name: Antoñanzas-Pérez - first_name: Iñigo full_name: Marcos-Alcalde, Iñigo last_name: Marcos-Alcalde - first_name: Ilaria full_name: Parenti, Ilaria id: D93538B0-5B71-11E9-AC62-02EBE5697425 last_name: Parenti - first_name: Gloria full_name: Bueno-Lozano, Gloria last_name: Bueno-Lozano - first_name: Antonio full_name: Musio, Antonio last_name: Musio - first_name: Beatriz full_name: Puisac, Beatriz last_name: Puisac - first_name: Frank J. full_name: Kaiser, Frank J. last_name: Kaiser - first_name: Feliciano J. full_name: Ramos, Feliciano J. last_name: Ramos - first_name: Paulino full_name: Gómez-Puertas, Paulino last_name: Gómez-Puertas - first_name: Juan full_name: Pié, Juan last_name: Pié citation: ama: Latorre-Pellicer A, Ascaso Á, Trujillano L, et al. Evaluating Face2Gene as a tool to identify Cornelia de Lange syndrome by facial phenotypes. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2020;21(3). doi:10.3390/ijms21031042 apa: Latorre-Pellicer, A., Ascaso, Á., Trujillano, L., Gil-Salvador, M., Arnedo, M., Lucia-Campos, C., … Pié, J. (2020). Evaluating Face2Gene as a tool to identify Cornelia de Lange syndrome by facial phenotypes. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21031042 chicago: Latorre-Pellicer, Ana, Ángela Ascaso, Laura Trujillano, Marta Gil-Salvador, Maria Arnedo, Cristina Lucia-Campos, Rebeca Antoñanzas-Pérez, et al. “Evaluating Face2Gene as a Tool to Identify Cornelia de Lange Syndrome by Facial Phenotypes.” International Journal of Molecular Sciences. MDPI, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21031042. ieee: A. Latorre-Pellicer et al., “Evaluating Face2Gene as a tool to identify Cornelia de Lange syndrome by facial phenotypes,” International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 21, no. 3. MDPI, 2020. ista: Latorre-Pellicer A, Ascaso Á, Trujillano L, Gil-Salvador M, Arnedo M, Lucia-Campos C, Antoñanzas-Pérez R, Marcos-Alcalde I, Parenti I, Bueno-Lozano G, Musio A, Puisac B, Kaiser FJ, Ramos FJ, Gómez-Puertas P, Pié J. 2020. Evaluating Face2Gene as a tool to identify Cornelia de Lange syndrome by facial phenotypes. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 21(3), 1042. mla: Latorre-Pellicer, Ana, et al. “Evaluating Face2Gene as a Tool to Identify Cornelia de Lange Syndrome by Facial Phenotypes.” International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 21, no. 3, 1042, MDPI, 2020, doi:10.3390/ijms21031042. short: A. Latorre-Pellicer, Á. Ascaso, L. Trujillano, M. Gil-Salvador, M. Arnedo, C. Lucia-Campos, R. Antoñanzas-Pérez, I. Marcos-Alcalde, I. Parenti, G. Bueno-Lozano, A. Musio, B. Puisac, F.J. Kaiser, F.J. Ramos, P. Gómez-Puertas, J. Pié, International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21 (2020). date_created: 2020-02-16T23:00:49Z date_published: 2020-02-04T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-18T06:35:41Z day: '04' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: GaNo doi: 10.3390/ijms21031042 external_id: isi: - '000522551606028' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 0e6658c4fe329d55d4d9bef01c5b15d0 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2020-02-18T07:49:22Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:59Z file_id: '7496' file_name: 2020_IntMolecSciences_Latorre.pdf file_size: 4271234 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:59Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 21' isi: 1 issue: '3' language: - iso: eng month: '02' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: International Journal of Molecular Sciences publication_identifier: eissn: - '14220067' issn: - '16616596' publication_status: published publisher: MDPI quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Evaluating Face2Gene as a tool to identify Cornelia de Lange syndrome by facial phenotypes tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 21 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '7505' abstract: - lang: eng text: Neural networks have demonstrated unmatched performance in a range of classification tasks. Despite numerous efforts of the research community, novelty detection remains one of the significant limitations of neural networks. The ability to identify previously unseen inputs as novel is crucial for our understanding of the decisions made by neural networks. At runtime, inputs not falling into any of the categories learned during training cannot be classified correctly by the neural network. Existing approaches treat the neural network as a black box and try to detect novel inputs based on the confidence of the output predictions. However, neural networks are not trained to reduce their confidence for novel inputs, which limits the effectiveness of these approaches. We propose a framework to monitor a neural network by observing the hidden layers. We employ a common abstraction from program analysis - boxes - to identify novel behaviors in the monitored layers, i.e., inputs that cause behaviors outside the box. For each neuron, the boxes range over the values seen in training. The framework is efficient and flexible to achieve a desired trade-off between raising false warnings and detecting novel inputs. We illustrate the performance and the robustness to variability in the unknown classes on popular image-classification benchmarks. acknowledgement: We thank Christoph Lampert and Nikolaus Mayer for fruitful discussions. This research was supported in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under grants S11402-N23 (RiSE/SHiNE) and Z211-N23 (Wittgenstein Award) and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie SkłodowskaCurie grant agreement No. 754411. alternative_title: - Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Thomas A full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724 - first_name: Anna full_name: Lukina, Anna id: CBA4D1A8-0FE8-11E9-BDE6-07BFE5697425 last_name: Lukina - first_name: Christian full_name: Schilling, Christian id: 3A2F4DCE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Schilling orcid: 0000-0003-3658-1065 citation: ama: 'Henzinger TA, Lukina A, Schilling C. Outside the box: Abstraction-based monitoring of neural networks. In: 24th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Vol 325. IOS Press; 2020:2433-2440. doi:10.3233/FAIA200375' apa: 'Henzinger, T. A., Lukina, A., & Schilling, C. (2020). Outside the box: Abstraction-based monitoring of neural networks. In 24th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (Vol. 325, pp. 2433–2440). Santiago de Compostela, Spain: IOS Press. https://doi.org/10.3233/FAIA200375' chicago: 'Henzinger, Thomas A, Anna Lukina, and Christian Schilling. “Outside the Box: Abstraction-Based Monitoring of Neural Networks.” In 24th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 325:2433–40. IOS Press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3233/FAIA200375.' ieee: 'T. A. Henzinger, A. Lukina, and C. Schilling, “Outside the box: Abstraction-based monitoring of neural networks,” in 24th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Santiago de Compostela, Spain, 2020, vol. 325, pp. 2433–2440.' ista: 'Henzinger TA, Lukina A, Schilling C. 2020. Outside the box: Abstraction-based monitoring of neural networks. 24th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence. ECAI: European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 325, 2433–2440.' mla: 'Henzinger, Thomas A., et al. “Outside the Box: Abstraction-Based Monitoring of Neural Networks.” 24th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 325, IOS Press, 2020, pp. 2433–40, doi:10.3233/FAIA200375.' short: T.A. Henzinger, A. Lukina, C. Schilling, in:, 24th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IOS Press, 2020, pp. 2433–2440. conference: end_date: 2020-09-08 location: Santiago de Compostela, Spain name: 'ECAI: European Conference on Artificial Intelligence' start_date: 2020-08-29 date_created: 2020-02-21T16:44:03Z date_published: 2020-02-24T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-18T06:38:16Z day: '24' ddc: - '000' department: - _id: ToHe doi: 10.3233/FAIA200375 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '1911.09032' isi: - '000650971303002' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 80642fa0b6cd7da95dcd87d63789ad5e content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2020-09-21T07:12:32Z date_updated: 2020-09-21T07:12:32Z file_id: '8540' file_name: 2020_ECAI_Henzinger.pdf file_size: 1692214 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2020-09-21T07:12:32Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 325' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ month: '02' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 2433-2440 project: - _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '754411' name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: Z211 name: The Wittgenstein Prize publication: 24th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence publication_status: published publisher: IOS Press quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: 'Outside the box: Abstraction-based monitoring of neural networks' tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) short: CC BY-NC (4.0) type: conference user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 325 year: '2020' ...