--- _id: '924' abstract: - lang: eng text: This paper presents a numerical study of a Capillary Pumped Loop evaporator. A two-dimensional unsteady mathematical model of a flat evaporator is developed to simulate heat and mass transfer in unsaturated porous wick with phase change. The liquid-vapor phase change inside the porous wick is described by Langmuir's law. The governing equations are solved by the Finite Element Method. The results are presented then for a sintered nickel wick and methanol as a working fluid. The heat flux required to the transition from the all-liquid wick to the vapor-liquid wick is calculated. The dynamic and thermodynamic behavior of the working fluid in the capillary structure are discussed in this paper. acknowledgement: The work presented in this paper is supported by Alstom Transport, site de Tarbes (Contract number is 11099). article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Riadh full_name: Boubaker, Riadh last_name: Boubaker - first_name: Vincent full_name: Platel, Vincent last_name: Platel - first_name: Alexis full_name: Bergès, Alexis last_name: Bergès - first_name: Mathieu full_name: Bancelin, Mathieu last_name: Bancelin - first_name: Edouard B full_name: Hannezo, Edouard B id: 3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hannezo orcid: 0000-0001-6005-1561 citation: ama: Boubaker R, Platel V, Bergès A, Bancelin M, Hannezo EB. Dynamic model of heat and mass transfer in an unsaturated porous wick of capillary pumped loop. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2015;76:1-8. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.10.009 apa: Boubaker, R., Platel, V., Bergès, A., Bancelin, M., & Hannezo, E. B. (2015). Dynamic model of heat and mass transfer in an unsaturated porous wick of capillary pumped loop. Applied Thermal Engineering. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.10.009 chicago: Boubaker, Riadh, Vincent Platel, Alexis Bergès, Mathieu Bancelin, and Edouard B Hannezo. “Dynamic Model of Heat and Mass Transfer in an Unsaturated Porous Wick of Capillary Pumped Loop.” Applied Thermal Engineering. Elsevier, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.10.009. ieee: R. Boubaker, V. Platel, A. Bergès, M. Bancelin, and E. B. Hannezo, “Dynamic model of heat and mass transfer in an unsaturated porous wick of capillary pumped loop,” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 76. Elsevier, pp. 1–8, 2015. ista: Boubaker R, Platel V, Bergès A, Bancelin M, Hannezo EB. 2015. Dynamic model of heat and mass transfer in an unsaturated porous wick of capillary pumped loop. Applied Thermal Engineering. 76, 1–8. mla: Boubaker, Riadh, et al. “Dynamic Model of Heat and Mass Transfer in an Unsaturated Porous Wick of Capillary Pumped Loop.” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 76, Elsevier, 2015, pp. 1–8, doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.10.009. short: R. Boubaker, V. Platel, A. Bergès, M. Bancelin, E.B. Hannezo, Applied Thermal Engineering 76 (2015) 1–8. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:13Z date_published: 2015-02-05T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:21:56Z day: '05' doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.10.009 extern: '1' intvolume: ' 76' language: - iso: eng month: '02' oa_version: None page: 1 - 8 publication: Applied Thermal Engineering publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier publist_id: '6514' status: public title: Dynamic model of heat and mass transfer in an unsaturated porous wick of capillary pumped loop type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 76 year: '2015' ... --- _id: '929' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'An essential question of morphogenesis is how patterns arise without preexisting positional information, as inspired by Turing. In the past few years, cytoskeletal flows in the cell cortex have been identified as a key mechanism of molecular patterning at the subcellular level. Theoretical and in vitro studies have suggested that biological polymers such as actomyosin gels have the property to self-organize, but the applicability of this concept in an in vivo setting remains unclear. Here, we report that the regular spacing pattern of supracellular actin rings in the Drosophila tracheal tubule is governed by a self-organizing principle. We propose a simple biophysical model where pattern formation arises from the interplay of myosin contractility and actin turnover. We validate the hypotheses of the model using photobleaching experiments and report that the formation of actin rings is contractility dependent. Moreover, genetic and pharmacological perturbations of the physical properties of the actomyosin gel modify the spacing of the pattern, as the model predicted. In addition, our model posited a role of cortical friction in stabilizing the spacing pattern of actin rings. Consistently, genetic depletion of apical extracellular matrix caused strikingly dynamic movements of actin rings, mirroring our model prediction of a transition from steady to chaotic actin patterns at low cortical friction. Our results therefore demonstrate quantitatively that a hydrodynamical instability of the actin cortex can trigger regular pattern formation and drive morphogenesis in an in vivo setting. ' acknowledgement: We thank H. Oda, R. E. Ward, K. Saigo, T. Nishimura, D. Pinheiro, Y. Bellaiche, the Bloomington Stock Center, Drosophila Genetic Resource Center (Kyoto), and the Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank for generously providing antibodies and fly stocks; A. Hayashi for sharing phalloidin staining samples; Y. H. Zhang for plasmid and protocol for CBP preparation; and T. Kondo and J. Prost for suggestions and discussion. This work was supported by the Taishan Scholar Program of Shandong and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities in China (3005000-841412019) (to B.D.) and a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas from Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (to S.H.). E.H. acknowledges support from the Young Researcher Prize of the Bettencourt-Schueller Foundation. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Edouard B full_name: Hannezo, Edouard B id: 3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hannezo orcid: 0000-0001-6005-1561 - first_name: Bo full_name: Dong, Bo last_name: Dong - first_name: Pierre full_name: Recho, Pierre last_name: Recho - first_name: Jean full_name: Joanny, Jean last_name: Joanny - first_name: Shigeo full_name: Hayashi, Shigeo last_name: Hayashi citation: ama: Hannezo EB, Dong B, Recho P, Joanny J, Hayashi S. Cortical instability drives periodic supracellular actin pattern formation in epithelial tubes. PNAS. 2015;112(28):8620-8625. doi:10.1073/pnas.1504762112 apa: Hannezo, E. B., Dong, B., Recho, P., Joanny, J., & Hayashi, S. (2015). Cortical instability drives periodic supracellular actin pattern formation in epithelial tubes. PNAS. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1504762112 chicago: Hannezo, Edouard B, Bo Dong, Pierre Recho, Jean Joanny, and Shigeo Hayashi. “Cortical Instability Drives Periodic Supracellular Actin Pattern Formation in Epithelial Tubes.” PNAS. National Academy of Sciences, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1504762112. ieee: E. B. Hannezo, B. Dong, P. Recho, J. Joanny, and S. Hayashi, “Cortical instability drives periodic supracellular actin pattern formation in epithelial tubes,” PNAS, vol. 112, no. 28. National Academy of Sciences, pp. 8620–8625, 2015. ista: Hannezo EB, Dong B, Recho P, Joanny J, Hayashi S. 2015. Cortical instability drives periodic supracellular actin pattern formation in epithelial tubes. PNAS. 112(28), 8620–8625. mla: Hannezo, Edouard B., et al. “Cortical Instability Drives Periodic Supracellular Actin Pattern Formation in Epithelial Tubes.” PNAS, vol. 112, no. 28, National Academy of Sciences, 2015, pp. 8620–25, doi:10.1073/pnas.1504762112. short: E.B. Hannezo, B. Dong, P. Recho, J. Joanny, S. Hayashi, PNAS 112 (2015) 8620–8625. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:15Z date_published: 2015-07-14T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:21:59Z day: '14' doi: 10.1073/pnas.1504762112 extern: '1' intvolume: ' 112' issue: '28' language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa_version: None page: 8620 - 8625 publication: PNAS publication_status: published publisher: National Academy of Sciences publist_id: '6513' status: public title: Cortical instability drives periodic supracellular actin pattern formation in epithelial tubes type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 112 year: '2015' ... --- _id: '933' abstract: - lang: eng text: Although collective cell motion plays an important role, for example during wound healing, embryogenesis, or cancer progression, the fundamental rules governing this motion are still not well understood, in particular at high cell density. We study here the motion of human bronchial epithelial cells within a monolayer, over long times. We observe that, as the monolayer ages, the cells slow down monotonously, while the velocity correlation length first increases as the cells slow down but eventually decreases at the slowest motions. By comparing experiments, analytic model, and detailed particle-based simulations, we shed light on this biological amorphous solidification process, demonstrating that the observed dynamics can be explained as a consequence of the combined maturation and strengthening of cell-cell and cell-substrate adhesions. Surprisingly, the increase of cell surface density due to proliferation is only secondary in this process. This analysis is confirmed with two other cell types. The very general relations between the mean cell velocity and velocity correlation lengths, which apply for aggregates of self-propelled particles, as well as motile cells, can possibly be used to discriminate between various parameter changes in vivo, from noninvasive microscopy data. author: - first_name: Simón full_name: García, Simón last_name: García - first_name: Edouard B full_name: Hannezo, Edouard B id: 3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hannezo orcid: 0000-0001-6005-1561 - first_name: Jens full_name: Elgeti, Jens last_name: Elgeti - first_name: Jean full_name: Joanny, Jean last_name: Joanny - first_name: Pascal full_name: Silberzan, Pascal last_name: Silberzan - first_name: Nir full_name: Gov, Nir last_name: Gov citation: ama: García S, Hannezo EB, Elgeti J, Joanny J, Silberzan P, Gov N. Physics of active jamming during collective cellular motion in a monolayer. PNAS. 2015;112(50):15314-15319. doi:10.1073/pnas.1510973112 apa: García, S., Hannezo, E. B., Elgeti, J., Joanny, J., Silberzan, P., & Gov, N. (2015). Physics of active jamming during collective cellular motion in a monolayer. PNAS. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1510973112 chicago: García, Simón, Edouard B Hannezo, Jens Elgeti, Jean Joanny, Pascal Silberzan, and Nir Gov. “Physics of Active Jamming during Collective Cellular Motion in a Monolayer.” PNAS. National Academy of Sciences, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1510973112. ieee: S. García, E. B. Hannezo, J. Elgeti, J. Joanny, P. Silberzan, and N. Gov, “Physics of active jamming during collective cellular motion in a monolayer,” PNAS, vol. 112, no. 50. National Academy of Sciences, pp. 15314–15319, 2015. ista: García S, Hannezo EB, Elgeti J, Joanny J, Silberzan P, Gov N. 2015. Physics of active jamming during collective cellular motion in a monolayer. PNAS. 112(50), 15314–15319. mla: García, Simón, et al. “Physics of Active Jamming during Collective Cellular Motion in a Monolayer.” PNAS, vol. 112, no. 50, National Academy of Sciences, 2015, pp. 15314–19, doi:10.1073/pnas.1510973112. short: S. García, E.B. Hannezo, J. Elgeti, J. Joanny, P. Silberzan, N. Gov, PNAS 112 (2015) 15314–15319. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:16Z date_published: 2015-12-15T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:22:01Z day: '15' doi: 10.1073/pnas.1510973112 extern: '1' external_id: pmid: - '26627719' intvolume: ' 112' issue: '50' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/112/50/15314.full.pdf month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: None page: 15314 - 15319 pmid: 1 publication: PNAS publication_status: published publisher: National Academy of Sciences publist_id: '6511' quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Physics of active jamming during collective cellular motion in a monolayer type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 112 year: '2015' ... --- _id: '9532' abstract: - lang: eng text: Genomic imprinting, an inherently epigenetic phenomenon defined by parent of origin-dependent gene expression, is observed in mammals and flowering plants. Genome-scale surveys of imprinted expression and the underlying differential epigenetic marks have led to the discovery of hundreds of imprinted plant genes and confirmed DNA and histone methylation as key regulators of plant imprinting. However, the biological roles of the vast majority of imprinted plant genes are unknown, and the evolutionary forces shaping plant imprinting remain rather opaque. Here, we review the mechanisms of plant genomic imprinting and discuss theories of imprinting evolution and biological significance in light of recent findings. article_processing_charge: No article_type: review author: - first_name: Jessica A. full_name: Rodrigues, Jessica A. last_name: Rodrigues - first_name: Daniel full_name: Zilberman, Daniel id: 6973db13-dd5f-11ea-814e-b3e5455e9ed1 last_name: Zilberman orcid: 0000-0002-0123-8649 citation: ama: Rodrigues JA, Zilberman D. Evolution and function of genomic imprinting in plants. Genes and Development. 2015;29(24):2517–2531. doi:10.1101/gad.269902.115 apa: Rodrigues, J. A., & Zilberman, D. (2015). Evolution and function of genomic imprinting in plants. Genes and Development. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.269902.115 chicago: Rodrigues, Jessica A., and Daniel Zilberman. “Evolution and Function of Genomic Imprinting in Plants.” Genes and Development. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.269902.115. ieee: J. A. Rodrigues and D. Zilberman, “Evolution and function of genomic imprinting in plants,” Genes and Development, vol. 29, no. 24. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, pp. 2517–2531, 2015. ista: Rodrigues JA, Zilberman D. 2015. Evolution and function of genomic imprinting in plants. Genes and Development. 29(24), 2517–2531. mla: Rodrigues, Jessica A., and Daniel Zilberman. “Evolution and Function of Genomic Imprinting in Plants.” Genes and Development, vol. 29, no. 24, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2015, pp. 2517–2531, doi:10.1101/gad.269902.115. short: J.A. Rodrigues, D. Zilberman, Genes and Development 29 (2015) 2517–2531. date_created: 2021-06-08T09:56:24Z date_published: 2015-12-15T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-12-14T07:58:15Z day: '15' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: DaZi doi: 10.1101/gad.269902.115 extern: '1' external_id: pmid: - '26680300' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 086a88cfca4677646da26ed960cb02e9 content_type: application/pdf creator: asandaue date_created: 2021-06-08T09:55:10Z date_updated: 2021-06-08T09:55:10Z file_id: '9533' file_name: 2015_GenesAndDevelopment_Rodrigues.pdf file_size: 1116846 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2021-06-08T09:55:10Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 29' issue: '24' language: - iso: eng month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 2517–2531 pmid: 1 publication: Genes and Development publication_identifier: eissn: - 1549-5477 issn: - 0890-9369 publication_status: published publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Evolution and function of genomic imprinting in plants tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) short: CC BY-NC (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9 volume: 29 year: '2015' ... --- _id: '9684' abstract: - lang: eng text: The size dependence of the strength of nano- and micron-sized crystals is studied using a new simulation approach in which the dynamics of the density functions of dislocations are modeled. Since any quantity of dislocations can be represented by a density, this approach can handle large systems containing large quantities of dislocations, which may handicap discrete dislocation dynamics schemes due to the excessive computation time involved. For this reason, pillar sizes spanning a large range, from the sub-micron to micron regimes, can be simulated. The simulation results reveal the power-law relationship between strength and specimen size up to a certain size, beyond which the strength varies much more slowly with size. For specimens smaller than ~4000b, their strength is found to be controlled by the dislocation depletion condition, in which the total dislocation density remains almost constant throughout the loading process. In specimens larger than ~4000b, the initial dislocation distribution is of critical importance since the presence of dislocation entanglements is found to obstruct deformation in the neighboring regions within a distance of ~2000b. This length scale suggests that the effects of dense dislocation clusters are greater in intermediate-sized specimens (e.g. 4000b and 8000b) than in larger specimens (e.g. 16 000b), according to the weakest-link concept. article_number: '035001' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: P S S full_name: Leung, P S S last_name: Leung - first_name: H S full_name: Leung, H S last_name: Leung - first_name: Bingqing full_name: Cheng, Bingqing id: cbe3cda4-d82c-11eb-8dc7-8ff94289fcc9 last_name: Cheng orcid: 0000-0002-3584-9632 - first_name: A H W full_name: Ngan, A H W last_name: Ngan citation: ama: Leung PSS, Leung HS, Cheng B, Ngan AHW. Size dependence of yield strength simulated by a dislocation-density function dynamics approach. Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering. 2015;23(3). doi:10.1088/0965-0393/23/3/035001 apa: Leung, P. S. S., Leung, H. S., Cheng, B., & Ngan, A. H. W. (2015). Size dependence of yield strength simulated by a dislocation-density function dynamics approach. Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/0965-0393/23/3/035001 chicago: Leung, P S S, H S Leung, Bingqing Cheng, and A H W Ngan. “Size Dependence of Yield Strength Simulated by a Dislocation-Density Function Dynamics Approach.” Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering. IOP Publishing, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1088/0965-0393/23/3/035001. ieee: P. S. S. Leung, H. S. Leung, B. Cheng, and A. H. W. Ngan, “Size dependence of yield strength simulated by a dislocation-density function dynamics approach,” Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 23, no. 3. IOP Publishing, 2015. ista: Leung PSS, Leung HS, Cheng B, Ngan AHW. 2015. Size dependence of yield strength simulated by a dislocation-density function dynamics approach. Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering. 23(3), 035001. mla: Leung, P. S. S., et al. “Size Dependence of Yield Strength Simulated by a Dislocation-Density Function Dynamics Approach.” Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 23, no. 3, 035001, IOP Publishing, 2015, doi:10.1088/0965-0393/23/3/035001. short: P.S.S. Leung, H.S. Leung, B. Cheng, A.H.W. Ngan, Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering 23 (2015). date_created: 2021-07-19T09:11:12Z date_published: 2015-04-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T14:04:54Z day: '01' doi: 10.1088/0965-0393/23/3/035001 extern: '1' intvolume: ' 23' issue: '3' language: - iso: eng month: '04' oa_version: None publication: Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering publication_identifier: eissn: - 1361-651X issn: - 0965-0393 publication_status: published publisher: IOP Publishing quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Size dependence of yield strength simulated by a dislocation-density function dynamics approach type: journal_article user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf volume: 23 year: '2015' ...