--- _id: '9057' abstract: - lang: eng text: Motility is a basic feature of living microorganisms, and how it works is often determined by environmental cues. Recent efforts have focused on developing artificial systems that can mimic microorganisms, in particular their self-propulsion. We report on the design and characterization of synthetic self-propelled particles that migrate upstream, known as positive rheotaxis. This phenomenon results from a purely physical mechanism involving the interplay between the polarity of the particles and their alignment by a viscous torque. We show quantitative agreement between experimental data and a simple model of an overdamped Brownian pendulum. The model notably predicts the existence of a stagnation point in a diverging flow. We take advantage of this property to demonstrate that our active particles can sense and predictably organize in an imposed flow. Our colloidal system represents an important step toward the realization of biomimetic microsystems with the ability to sense and respond to environmental changes. article_number: e1400214 article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Jérémie A full_name: Palacci, Jérémie A id: 8fb92548-2b22-11eb-b7c1-a3f0d08d7c7d last_name: Palacci orcid: 0000-0002-7253-9465 - first_name: Stefano full_name: Sacanna, Stefano last_name: Sacanna - first_name: Anaïs full_name: Abramian, Anaïs last_name: Abramian - first_name: Jérémie full_name: Barral, Jérémie last_name: Barral - first_name: Kasey full_name: Hanson, Kasey last_name: Hanson - first_name: Alexander Y. full_name: Grosberg, Alexander Y. last_name: Grosberg - first_name: David J. full_name: Pine, David J. last_name: Pine - first_name: Paul M. full_name: Chaikin, Paul M. last_name: Chaikin citation: ama: Palacci JA, Sacanna S, Abramian A, et al. Artificial rheotaxis. Science Advances. 2015;1(4). doi:10.1126/sciadv.1400214 apa: Palacci, J. A., Sacanna, S., Abramian, A., Barral, J., Hanson, K., Grosberg, A. Y., … Chaikin, P. M. (2015). Artificial rheotaxis. Science Advances. American Association for the Advancement of Science . https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1400214 chicago: Palacci, Jérémie A, Stefano Sacanna, Anaïs Abramian, Jérémie Barral, Kasey Hanson, Alexander Y. Grosberg, David J. Pine, and Paul M. Chaikin. “Artificial Rheotaxis.” Science Advances. American Association for the Advancement of Science , 2015. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1400214. ieee: J. A. Palacci et al., “Artificial rheotaxis,” Science Advances, vol. 1, no. 4. American Association for the Advancement of Science , 2015. ista: Palacci JA, Sacanna S, Abramian A, Barral J, Hanson K, Grosberg AY, Pine DJ, Chaikin PM. 2015. Artificial rheotaxis. Science Advances. 1(4), e1400214. mla: Palacci, Jérémie A., et al. “Artificial Rheotaxis.” Science Advances, vol. 1, no. 4, e1400214, American Association for the Advancement of Science , 2015, doi:10.1126/sciadv.1400214. short: J.A. Palacci, S. Sacanna, A. Abramian, J. Barral, K. Hanson, A.Y. Grosberg, D.J. Pine, P.M. Chaikin, Science Advances 1 (2015). date_created: 2021-02-02T13:15:02Z date_published: 2015-05-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T13:47:52Z day: '01' ddc: - '530' doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1400214 extern: '1' external_id: arxiv: - '1505.05111' pmid: - '26601175' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: b97d62433581875c1b85210c5f6ae370 content_type: application/pdf creator: cziletti date_created: 2021-02-02T13:22:19Z date_updated: 2021-02-02T13:22:19Z file_id: '9058' file_name: 2015_ScienceAdvances_Palacci.pdf file_size: 2416780 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2021-02-02T13:22:19Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 1' issue: '4' language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ month: '05' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 publication: Science Advances publication_identifier: issn: - 2375-2548 publication_status: published publisher: 'American Association for the Advancement of Science ' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Artificial rheotaxis tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) short: CC BY-NC (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: D865714E-FA4E-11E9-B85B-F5C5E5697425 volume: 1 year: '2015' ... --- _id: '906' abstract: - lang: eng text: The origin and evolution of novel biochemical functions remains one of the key questions in molecular evolution. We study recently emerged methacrylate reductase function that is thought to have emerged in the last century and reported in Geobacter sulfurreducens strain AM-1. We report the sequence and study the evolution of the operon coding for the flavin-containing methacrylate reductase (Mrd) and tetraheme cytochrome (Mcc) in the genome of G. sulfurreducens AM-1. Different types of signal peptides in functionally interlinked proteins Mrd and Mcc suggest a possible complex mechanism of biogenesis for chromoproteids of the methacrylate redox system. The homologs of the Mrd and Mcc sequence found in δ-Proteobacteria and Deferribacteres are also organized into an operon and their phylogenetic distribution suggested that these two genes tend to be horizontally transferred together. Specifically, the mrd and mcc genes from G. sulfurreducens AM-1 are not monophyletic with any of the homologs found in other Geobacter genomes. The acquisition of methacrylate reductase function by G. sulfurreducens AM-1 appears linked to a horizontal gene transfer event. However, the new function of the products of mrd and mcc may have evolved either prior or subsequent to their acquisition by G. sulfurreducens AM-1. acknowledgement: 'Funding: The work has been supported by a grant of the HHMI International Early Career Scientist Program (55007424), the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (EUI-EURYIP-2011-4320) as part of the EMBO YIP program, two grants from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, "Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa 2013–2017 (Sev-2012-0208)" and (BFU2012-31329), the European Union and the European Research Council under grant agreement 335980_EinME. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.Our author Dr., Prof. Akimenko Vasilii K. (1942–2013) passed away during work on the article. Prof. Akimenko was a leading biochemist in IBPM RAS and active researcher until last days. A number of his work remains unfinished. We mourn premature care of Prof. Akimenko Vasilii. We thank Heinz Himmelbauer and the CRG Genomic Unit for the sequencing.' author: - first_name: Oksana full_name: Arkhipova, Oksana V last_name: Arkhipova - first_name: Margarita full_name: Meer, Margarita V last_name: Meer - first_name: Galina full_name: Mikoulinskaia, Galina V last_name: Mikoulinskaia - first_name: Marina full_name: Zakharova, Marina V last_name: Zakharova - first_name: Alexander full_name: Galushko, Alexander S last_name: Galushko - first_name: Vasilii full_name: Akimenko, Vasilii K last_name: Akimenko - first_name: Fyodor full_name: Fyodor Kondrashov id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Kondrashov orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694 citation: ama: Arkhipova O, Meer M, Mikoulinskaia G, et al. Recent origin of the methacrylate redox system in Geobacter sulfurreducens AM-1 through horizontal gene transfer. PLoS One. 2015;10(5). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125888 apa: Arkhipova, O., Meer, M., Mikoulinskaia, G., Zakharova, M., Galushko, A., Akimenko, V., & Kondrashov, F. (2015). Recent origin of the methacrylate redox system in Geobacter sulfurreducens AM-1 through horizontal gene transfer. PLoS One. Public Library of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0125888 chicago: Arkhipova, Oksana, Margarita Meer, Galina Mikoulinskaia, Marina Zakharova, Alexander Galushko, Vasilii Akimenko, and Fyodor Kondrashov. “Recent Origin of the Methacrylate Redox System in Geobacter Sulfurreducens AM-1 through Horizontal Gene Transfer.” PLoS One. Public Library of Science, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0125888. ieee: O. Arkhipova et al., “Recent origin of the methacrylate redox system in Geobacter sulfurreducens AM-1 through horizontal gene transfer,” PLoS One, vol. 10, no. 5. Public Library of Science, 2015. ista: Arkhipova O, Meer M, Mikoulinskaia G, Zakharova M, Galushko A, Akimenko V, Kondrashov F. 2015. Recent origin of the methacrylate redox system in Geobacter sulfurreducens AM-1 through horizontal gene transfer. PLoS One. 10(5). mla: Arkhipova, Oksana, et al. “Recent Origin of the Methacrylate Redox System in Geobacter Sulfurreducens AM-1 through Horizontal Gene Transfer.” PLoS One, vol. 10, no. 5, Public Library of Science, 2015, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125888. short: O. Arkhipova, M. Meer, G. Mikoulinskaia, M. Zakharova, A. Galushko, V. Akimenko, F. Kondrashov, PLoS One 10 (2015). date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:08Z date_published: 2015-05-11T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:21:48Z day: '11' doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0125888 extern: 1 intvolume: ' 10' issue: '5' month: '05' publication: PLoS One publication_status: published publisher: Public Library of Science publist_id: '6742' quality_controlled: 0 status: public title: Recent origin of the methacrylate redox system in Geobacter sulfurreducens AM-1 through horizontal gene transfer tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article volume: 10 year: '2015' ... --- _id: '9141' abstract: - lang: eng text: The breaking of internal tides is believed to provide a large part of the power needed to mix the abyssal ocean and sustain the meridional overturning circulation. Both the fraction of internal tide energy that is dissipated locally and the resulting vertical mixing distribution are crucial for the ocean state, but remain poorly quantified. Here we present a first worldwide estimate of mixing due to internal tides generated at small‐scale abyssal hills. Our estimate is based on linear wave theory, a nonlinear parameterization for wave breaking and uses quasi‐global small‐scale abyssal hill bathymetry, stratification, and tidal data. We show that a large fraction of abyssal‐hill generated internal tide energy is locally dissipated over mid‐ocean ridges in the Southern Hemisphere. Significant dissipation occurs above ridge crests, and, upon rescaling by the local stratification, follows a monotonic exponential decay with height off the bottom, with a nonuniform decay scale. We however show that a substantial part of the dissipation occurs over the smoother flanks of mid‐ocean ridges, and exhibits a middepth maximum due to the interplay of wave amplitude with stratification. We link the three‐dimensional map of dissipation to abyssal hills characteristics, ocean stratification, and tidal forcing, and discuss its potential implementation in time‐evolving parameterizations for global climate models. Current tidal parameterizations only account for waves generated at large‐scale satellite‐resolved bathymetry. Our results suggest that the presence of small‐scale, mostly unresolved abyssal hills could significantly enhance the spatial inhomogeneity of tidal mixing, particularly above mid‐ocean ridges in the Southern Hemisphere. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Adrien full_name: Lefauve, Adrien last_name: Lefauve - first_name: Caroline J full_name: Muller, Caroline J id: f978ccb0-3f7f-11eb-b193-b0e2bd13182b last_name: Muller orcid: 0000-0001-5836-5350 - first_name: Angélique full_name: Melet, Angélique last_name: Melet citation: ama: 'Lefauve A, Muller CJ, Melet A. A three-dimensional map of tidal dissipation over abyssal hills. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 2015;120(7):4760-4777. doi:10.1002/2014jc010598' apa: 'Lefauve, A., Muller, C. J., & Melet, A. (2015). A three-dimensional map of tidal dissipation over abyssal hills. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. American Geophysical Union. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014jc010598' chicago: 'Lefauve, Adrien, Caroline J Muller, and Angélique Melet. “A Three-Dimensional Map of Tidal Dissipation over Abyssal Hills.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. American Geophysical Union, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014jc010598.' ieee: 'A. Lefauve, C. J. Muller, and A. Melet, “A three-dimensional map of tidal dissipation over abyssal hills,” Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol. 120, no. 7. American Geophysical Union, pp. 4760–4777, 2015.' ista: 'Lefauve A, Muller CJ, Melet A. 2015. A three-dimensional map of tidal dissipation over abyssal hills. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 120(7), 4760–4777.' mla: 'Lefauve, Adrien, et al. “A Three-Dimensional Map of Tidal Dissipation over Abyssal Hills.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol. 120, no. 7, American Geophysical Union, 2015, pp. 4760–77, doi:10.1002/2014jc010598.' short: 'A. Lefauve, C.J. Muller, A. Melet, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 120 (2015) 4760–4777.' date_created: 2021-02-15T14:21:49Z date_published: 2015-06-08T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2022-01-24T13:45:41Z day: '08' doi: 10.1002/2014jc010598 extern: '1' intvolume: ' 120' issue: '7' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010598 month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 4760-4777 publication: 'Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans' publication_identifier: issn: - 2169-9275 publication_status: published publisher: American Geophysical Union quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: A three-dimensional map of tidal dissipation over abyssal hills type: journal_article user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9 volume: 120 year: '2015' ... --- _id: '928' abstract: - lang: eng text: The actomyosin cytoskeleton is a primary force-generating mechanism in morphogenesis, thus a robust spatial control of cytoskeletal positioning is essential. In this report, we demonstrate that actomyosin contractility and planar cell polarity (PCP) interact in post-mitotic Ciona notochord cells to self-assemble and reposition actomyosin rings, which play an essential role for cell elongation. Intriguingly, rings always form at the cells′ anterior edge before migrating towards the center as contractility increases, reflecting a novel dynamical property of the cortex. Our drug and genetic manipulations uncover a tug-of-war between contractility, which localizes cortical flows toward the equator and PCP, which tries to reposition them. We develop a simple model of the physical forces underlying this tug-of-war, which quantitatively reproduces our results. We thus propose a quantitative framework for dissecting the relative contribution of contractility and PCP to the self-assembly and repositioning of cytoskeletal structures, which should be applicable to other morphogenetic events. article_number: e09206 author: - first_name: Ivonne full_name: Sehring, Ivonne last_name: Sehring - first_name: Pierre full_name: Recho, Pierre last_name: Recho - first_name: Elsa full_name: Denker, Elsa last_name: Denker - first_name: Matthew full_name: Kourakis, Matthew last_name: Kourakis - first_name: Birthe full_name: Mathiesen, Birthe last_name: Mathiesen - first_name: Edouard B full_name: Hannezo, Edouard B id: 3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hannezo orcid: 0000-0001-6005-1561 - first_name: Bo full_name: Dong, Bo last_name: Dong - first_name: Di full_name: Jiang, Di last_name: Jiang citation: ama: Sehring I, Recho P, Denker E, et al. Assembly and positioning of actomyosin rings by contractility and planar cell polarity. eLife. 2015;4. doi:10.7554/eLife.09206 apa: Sehring, I., Recho, P., Denker, E., Kourakis, M., Mathiesen, B., Hannezo, E. B., … Jiang, D. (2015). Assembly and positioning of actomyosin rings by contractility and planar cell polarity. ELife. eLife Sciences Publications. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.09206 chicago: Sehring, Ivonne, Pierre Recho, Elsa Denker, Matthew Kourakis, Birthe Mathiesen, Edouard B Hannezo, Bo Dong, and Di Jiang. “Assembly and Positioning of Actomyosin Rings by Contractility and Planar Cell Polarity.” ELife. eLife Sciences Publications, 2015. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.09206. ieee: I. Sehring et al., “Assembly and positioning of actomyosin rings by contractility and planar cell polarity,” eLife, vol. 4. eLife Sciences Publications, 2015. ista: Sehring I, Recho P, Denker E, Kourakis M, Mathiesen B, Hannezo EB, Dong B, Jiang D. 2015. Assembly and positioning of actomyosin rings by contractility and planar cell polarity. eLife. 4, e09206. mla: Sehring, Ivonne, et al. “Assembly and Positioning of Actomyosin Rings by Contractility and Planar Cell Polarity.” ELife, vol. 4, e09206, eLife Sciences Publications, 2015, doi:10.7554/eLife.09206. short: I. Sehring, P. Recho, E. Denker, M. Kourakis, B. Mathiesen, E.B. Hannezo, B. Dong, D. Jiang, ELife 4 (2015). date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:15Z date_published: 2015-10-21T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:21:58Z day: '21' ddc: - '539' - '570' doi: 10.7554/eLife.09206 extern: '1' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 1e4024b3161adcae4a53a0b3dc8a946e content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2018-12-20T15:50:56Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:15Z file_id: '5769' file_name: 2015_eLife_Sehring.pdf file_size: 7202224 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:15Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 4' language: - iso: eng month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: eLife publication_status: published publisher: eLife Sciences Publications publist_id: '6512' quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Assembly and positioning of actomyosin rings by contractility and planar cell polarity tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 4 year: '2015' ... --- _id: '9575' abstract: - lang: eng text: We give several results showing that different discrete structures typically gain certain spanning substructures (in particular, Hamilton cycles) after a modest random perturbation. First, we prove that adding linearly many random edges to a dense k-uniform hypergraph ensures the (asymptotically almost sure) existence of a perfect matching or a loose Hamilton cycle. The proof involves an interesting application of Szemerédi's Regularity Lemma, which might be independently useful. We next prove that digraphs with certain strong expansion properties are pancyclic, and use this to show that adding a linear number of random edges typically makes a dense digraph pancyclic. Finally, we prove that perturbing a certain (minimum-degree-dependent) number of random edges in a tournament typically ensures the existence of multiple edge-disjoint Hamilton cycles. All our results are tight. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Michael full_name: Krivelevich, Michael last_name: Krivelevich - first_name: Matthew Alan full_name: Kwan, Matthew Alan id: 5fca0887-a1db-11eb-95d1-ca9d5e0453b3 last_name: Kwan orcid: 0000-0002-4003-7567 - first_name: Benny full_name: Sudakov, Benny last_name: Sudakov citation: ama: Krivelevich M, Kwan MA, Sudakov B. Cycles and matchings in randomly perturbed digraphs and hypergraphs. Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics. 2015;49:181-187. doi:10.1016/j.endm.2015.06.027 apa: Krivelevich, M., Kwan, M. A., & Sudakov, B. (2015). Cycles and matchings in randomly perturbed digraphs and hypergraphs. Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endm.2015.06.027 chicago: Krivelevich, Michael, Matthew Alan Kwan, and Benny Sudakov. “Cycles and Matchings in Randomly Perturbed Digraphs and Hypergraphs.” Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics. Elsevier, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endm.2015.06.027. ieee: M. Krivelevich, M. A. Kwan, and B. Sudakov, “Cycles and matchings in randomly perturbed digraphs and hypergraphs,” Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics, vol. 49. Elsevier, pp. 181–187, 2015. ista: Krivelevich M, Kwan MA, Sudakov B. 2015. Cycles and matchings in randomly perturbed digraphs and hypergraphs. Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics. 49, 181–187. mla: Krivelevich, Michael, et al. “Cycles and Matchings in Randomly Perturbed Digraphs and Hypergraphs.” Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics, vol. 49, Elsevier, 2015, pp. 181–87, doi:10.1016/j.endm.2015.06.027. short: M. Krivelevich, M.A. Kwan, B. Sudakov, Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics 49 (2015) 181–187. date_created: 2021-06-21T06:40:34Z date_published: 2015-11-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T14:01:28Z day: '01' doi: 10.1016/j.endm.2015.06.027 extern: '1' external_id: arxiv: - '1501.04816' intvolume: ' 49' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.04816 month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 181-187 publication: Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics publication_identifier: issn: - 1571-0653 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Cycles and matchings in randomly perturbed digraphs and hypergraphs type: journal_article user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf volume: 49 year: '2015' ... --- _id: '9673' abstract: - lang: eng text: Current strategies of computational crystal plasticity that focus on individual atoms or dislocations are impractical for real-scale, large-strain problems even with today’s computing power. Dislocation-density based approaches are a way forward but a critical issue to address is a realistic description of the interactions between dislocations. In this paper, a new scheme for computational dynamics of dislocation-density functions is proposed, which takes full consideration of the mutual elastic interactions between dislocations based on the Hirth–Lothe formulation. Other features considered include (i) the continuity nature of the movements of dislocation densities, (ii) forest hardening, (iii) generation according to high spatial gradients in dislocation densities, and (iv) annihilation. Numerical implementation by the finite-volume method, which is well suited for flow problems with high gradients, is discussed. Numerical examples performed for a single-crystal aluminum model show typical strength anisotropy behavior comparable to experimental observations. Furthermore, a detailed case study on small-scale crystal plasticity successfully captures a number of key experimental features, including power-law relation between strength and size, low dislocation storage and jerky deformation. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: H.S. full_name: Leung, H.S. last_name: Leung - first_name: P.S.S. full_name: Leung, P.S.S. last_name: Leung - first_name: Bingqing full_name: Cheng, Bingqing id: cbe3cda4-d82c-11eb-8dc7-8ff94289fcc9 last_name: Cheng orcid: 0000-0002-3584-9632 - first_name: A.H.W. full_name: Ngan, A.H.W. last_name: Ngan citation: ama: Leung HS, Leung PSS, Cheng B, Ngan AHW. A new dislocation-density-function dynamics scheme for computational crystal plasticity by explicit consideration of dislocation elastic interactions. International Journal of Plasticity. 2015;67:1-25. doi:10.1016/j.ijplas.2014.09.009 apa: Leung, H. S., Leung, P. S. S., Cheng, B., & Ngan, A. H. W. (2015). A new dislocation-density-function dynamics scheme for computational crystal plasticity by explicit consideration of dislocation elastic interactions. International Journal of Plasticity. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijplas.2014.09.009 chicago: Leung, H.S., P.S.S. Leung, Bingqing Cheng, and A.H.W. Ngan. “A New Dislocation-Density-Function Dynamics Scheme for Computational Crystal Plasticity by Explicit Consideration of Dislocation Elastic Interactions.” International Journal of Plasticity. Elsevier, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijplas.2014.09.009. ieee: H. S. Leung, P. S. S. Leung, B. Cheng, and A. H. W. Ngan, “A new dislocation-density-function dynamics scheme for computational crystal plasticity by explicit consideration of dislocation elastic interactions,” International Journal of Plasticity, vol. 67. Elsevier, pp. 1–25, 2015. ista: Leung HS, Leung PSS, Cheng B, Ngan AHW. 2015. A new dislocation-density-function dynamics scheme for computational crystal plasticity by explicit consideration of dislocation elastic interactions. International Journal of Plasticity. 67, 1–25. mla: Leung, H. S., et al. “A New Dislocation-Density-Function Dynamics Scheme for Computational Crystal Plasticity by Explicit Consideration of Dislocation Elastic Interactions.” International Journal of Plasticity, vol. 67, Elsevier, 2015, pp. 1–25, doi:10.1016/j.ijplas.2014.09.009. short: H.S. Leung, P.S.S. Leung, B. Cheng, A.H.W. Ngan, International Journal of Plasticity 67 (2015) 1–25. date_created: 2021-07-15T14:09:32Z date_published: 2015-04-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T14:04:28Z day: '01' doi: 10.1016/j.ijplas.2014.09.009 extern: '1' intvolume: ' 67' language: - iso: eng month: '04' oa_version: None page: 1-25 publication: International Journal of Plasticity publication_identifier: issn: - 0749-6419 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier scopus_import: '1' status: public title: A new dislocation-density-function dynamics scheme for computational crystal plasticity by explicit consideration of dislocation elastic interactions type: journal_article user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf volume: 67 year: '2015' ... --- _id: '9688' abstract: - lang: eng text: The properties of the interface between solid and melt are key to solidification and melting, as the interfacial free energy introduces a kinetic barrier to phase transitions. This makes solidification happen below the melting temperature, in out-of-equilibrium conditions at which the interfacial free energy is ill defined. Here we draw a connection between the atomistic description of a diffuse solid-liquid interface and its thermodynamic characterization. This framework resolves the ambiguities in defining the solid-liquid interfacial free energy above and below the melting temperature. In addition, we introduce a simulation protocol that allows solid-liquid interfaces to be reversibly created and destroyed at conditions relevant for experiments. We directly evaluate the value of the interfacial free energy away from the melting point for a simple but realistic atomic potential, and find a more complex temperature dependence than the constant positive slope that has been generally assumed based on phenomenological considerations and that has been used to interpret experiments. This methodology could be easily extended to the study of other phase transitions, from condensation to precipitation. Our analysis can help reconcile the textbook picture of classical nucleation theory with the growing body of atomistic studies and mesoscale models of solidification. article_number: '180102' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Bingqing full_name: Cheng, Bingqing id: cbe3cda4-d82c-11eb-8dc7-8ff94289fcc9 last_name: Cheng orcid: 0000-0002-3584-9632 - first_name: Gareth A. full_name: Tribello, Gareth A. last_name: Tribello - first_name: Michele full_name: Ceriotti, Michele last_name: Ceriotti citation: ama: Cheng B, Tribello GA, Ceriotti M. Solid-liquid interfacial free energy out of equilibrium. Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 2015;92(18). doi:10.1103/physrevb.92.180102 apa: Cheng, B., Tribello, G. A., & Ceriotti, M. (2015). Solid-liquid interfacial free energy out of equilibrium. Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.92.180102 chicago: Cheng, Bingqing, Gareth A. Tribello, and Michele Ceriotti. “Solid-Liquid Interfacial Free Energy out of Equilibrium.” Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. American Physical Society, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.92.180102. ieee: B. Cheng, G. A. Tribello, and M. Ceriotti, “Solid-liquid interfacial free energy out of equilibrium,” Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, vol. 92, no. 18. American Physical Society, 2015. ista: Cheng B, Tribello GA, Ceriotti M. 2015. Solid-liquid interfacial free energy out of equilibrium. Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 92(18), 180102. mla: Cheng, Bingqing, et al. “Solid-Liquid Interfacial Free Energy out of Equilibrium.” Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, vol. 92, no. 18, 180102, American Physical Society, 2015, doi:10.1103/physrevb.92.180102. short: B. Cheng, G.A. Tribello, M. Ceriotti, Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 92 (2015). date_created: 2021-07-19T10:07:22Z date_published: 2015-11-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-08-09T12:38:49Z day: '01' doi: 10.1103/physrevb.92.180102 extern: '1' external_id: arxiv: - '1511.08668' intvolume: ' 92' issue: '18' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.08668 month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint publication: Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics publication_identifier: eissn: - 1550-235X issn: - 1098-0121 publication_status: published publisher: American Physical Society quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Solid-liquid interfacial free energy out of equilibrium type: journal_article user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf volume: 92 year: '2015' ... --- _id: '9711' article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Guillaume full_name: Chevereau, Guillaume id: 424D78A0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chevereau - first_name: Marta full_name: Lukacisinova, Marta id: 4342E402-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Lukacisinova orcid: 0000-0002-2519-8004 - first_name: Tugce full_name: Batur, Tugce last_name: Batur - first_name: Aysegul full_name: Guvenek, Aysegul last_name: Guvenek - first_name: Dilay Hazal full_name: Ayhan, Dilay Hazal last_name: Ayhan - first_name: Erdal full_name: Toprak, Erdal last_name: Toprak - first_name: Mark Tobias full_name: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Bollenbach orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X citation: ama: Chevereau G, Lukacisinova M, Batur T, et al. Excel file containing the raw data for all figures. 2015. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299.s001 apa: Chevereau, G., Lukacisinova, M., Batur, T., Guvenek, A., Ayhan, D. H., Toprak, E., & Bollenbach, M. T. (2015). Excel file containing the raw data for all figures. Public Library of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299.s001 chicago: Chevereau, Guillaume, Marta Lukacisinova, Tugce Batur, Aysegul Guvenek, Dilay Hazal Ayhan, Erdal Toprak, and Mark Tobias Bollenbach. “Excel File Containing the Raw Data for All Figures.” Public Library of Science, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299.s001. ieee: G. Chevereau et al., “Excel file containing the raw data for all figures.” Public Library of Science, 2015. ista: Chevereau G, Lukacisinova M, Batur T, Guvenek A, Ayhan DH, Toprak E, Bollenbach MT. 2015. Excel file containing the raw data for all figures, Public Library of Science, 10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299.s001. mla: Chevereau, Guillaume, et al. Excel File Containing the Raw Data for All Figures. Public Library of Science, 2015, doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299.s001. short: G. Chevereau, M. Lukacisinova, T. Batur, A. Guvenek, D.H. Ayhan, E. Toprak, M.T. Bollenbach, (2015). date_created: 2021-07-23T11:53:50Z date_published: 2015-11-18T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:07:02Z day: '18' department: - _id: ToBo doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299.s001 month: '11' oa_version: Published Version publisher: Public Library of Science related_material: record: - id: '1619' relation: used_in_publication status: public status: public title: Excel file containing the raw data for all figures type: research_data_reference user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf year: '2015' ... --- _id: '1855' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Summary: Declining populations of bee pollinators are a cause of concern, with major repercussions for biodiversity loss and food security. RNA viruses associated with honeybees represent a potential threat to other insect pollinators, but the extent of this threat is poorly understood. This study aims to attain a detailed understanding of the current and ongoing risk of emerging infectious disease (EID) transmission between managed and wild pollinator species across a wide range of RNA viruses. Within a structured large-scale national survey across 26 independent sites, we quantify the prevalence and pathogen loads of multiple RNA viruses in co-occurring managed honeybee (Apis mellifera) and wild bumblebee (Bombus spp.) populations. We then construct models that compare virus prevalence between wild and managed pollinators. Multiple RNA viruses associated with honeybees are widespread in sympatric wild bumblebee populations. Virus prevalence in honeybees is a significant predictor of virus prevalence in bumblebees, but we remain cautious in speculating over the principle direction of pathogen transmission. We demonstrate species-specific differences in prevalence, indicating significant variation in disease susceptibility or tolerance. Pathogen loads within individual bumblebees may be high and in the case of at least one RNA virus, prevalence is higher in wild bumblebees than in managed honeybee populations. Our findings indicate widespread transmission of RNA viruses between managed and wild bee pollinators, pointing to an interconnected network of potential disease pressures within and among pollinator species. In the context of the biodiversity crisis, our study emphasizes the importance of targeting a wide range of pathogens and defining host associations when considering potential drivers of population decline.' acknowledgement: We thank J.R. de Miranda, L. De Smet and D. de Graaf for supplying qRT-PCR and MLPA positive controls, respectively, in the form of plasmids. This work was supported by the Insect Pollinators Initiative (IPI grants BB/1000100/1 and BB/I000151/1). The IPI is funded jointly by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, the Natural Environment Research Council, The Scottish Government and The Wellcome Trust, under the Living with Environmental Change Partnership. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Dino full_name: Mcmahon, Dino last_name: Mcmahon - first_name: Matthias full_name: Fürst, Matthias id: 393B1196-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Fürst orcid: 0000-0002-3712-925X - first_name: Jesicca full_name: Caspar, Jesicca last_name: Caspar - first_name: Panagiotis full_name: Theodorou, Panagiotis last_name: Theodorou - first_name: Mark full_name: Brown, Mark last_name: Brown - first_name: Robert full_name: Paxton, Robert last_name: Paxton citation: ama: 'Mcmahon D, Fürst M, Caspar J, Theodorou P, Brown M, Paxton R. A sting in the spit: Widespread cross-infection of multiple RNA viruses across wild and managed bees. Journal of Animal Ecology. 2015;84(3):615-624. doi:10.1111/1365-2656.12345' apa: 'Mcmahon, D., Fürst, M., Caspar, J., Theodorou, P., Brown, M., & Paxton, R. (2015). A sting in the spit: Widespread cross-infection of multiple RNA viruses across wild and managed bees. Journal of Animal Ecology. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.12345' chicago: 'Mcmahon, Dino, Matthias Fürst, Jesicca Caspar, Panagiotis Theodorou, Mark Brown, and Robert Paxton. “A Sting in the Spit: Widespread Cross-Infection of Multiple RNA Viruses across Wild and Managed Bees.” Journal of Animal Ecology. Wiley, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.12345.' ieee: 'D. Mcmahon, M. Fürst, J. Caspar, P. Theodorou, M. Brown, and R. Paxton, “A sting in the spit: Widespread cross-infection of multiple RNA viruses across wild and managed bees,” Journal of Animal Ecology, vol. 84, no. 3. Wiley, pp. 615–624, 2015.' ista: 'Mcmahon D, Fürst M, Caspar J, Theodorou P, Brown M, Paxton R. 2015. A sting in the spit: Widespread cross-infection of multiple RNA viruses across wild and managed bees. Journal of Animal Ecology. 84(3), 615–624.' mla: 'Mcmahon, Dino, et al. “A Sting in the Spit: Widespread Cross-Infection of Multiple RNA Viruses across Wild and Managed Bees.” Journal of Animal Ecology, vol. 84, no. 3, Wiley, 2015, pp. 615–24, doi:10.1111/1365-2656.12345.' short: D. Mcmahon, M. Fürst, J. Caspar, P. Theodorou, M. Brown, R. Paxton, Journal of Animal Ecology 84 (2015) 615–624. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:23Z date_published: 2015-03-03T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T14:06:09Z day: '03' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: SyCr doi: 10.1111/1365-2656.12345 external_id: pmid: - '25646973' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 542a0b9b07e78050a81b35f26f0b82da content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:18:29Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:19Z file_id: '5350' file_name: IST-2016-460-v1+1_McMahon_et_al-2015-Journal_of_Animal_Ecology.pdf file_size: 1823045 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:19Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 84' issue: '3' language: - iso: eng month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 615 - 624 pmid: 1 publication: Journal of Animal Ecology publication_status: published publisher: Wiley publist_id: '5245' pubrep_id: '460' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '9720' relation: research_data status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'A sting in the spit: Widespread cross-infection of multiple RNA viruses across wild and managed bees' tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf volume: 84 year: '2015' ... --- _id: '1830' abstract: - lang: eng text: To prevent epidemics, insect societies have evolved collective disease defences that are highly effective at curing exposed individuals and limiting disease transmission to healthy group members. Grooming is an important sanitary behaviour—either performed towards oneself (self-grooming) or towards others (allogrooming)—to remove infectious agents from the body surface of exposed individuals, but at the risk of disease contraction by the groomer. We use garden ants (Lasius neglectus) and the fungal pathogen Metarhizium as a model system to study how pathogen presence affects self-grooming and allogrooming between exposed and healthy individuals. We develop an epidemiological SIS model to explore how experimentally observed grooming patterns affect disease spread within the colony, thereby providing a direct link between the expression and direction of sanitary behaviours, and their effects on colony-level epidemiology. We find that fungus-exposed ants increase self-grooming, while simultaneously decreasing allogrooming. This behavioural modulation seems universally adaptive and is predicted to contain disease spread in a great variety of host–pathogen systems. In contrast, allogrooming directed towards pathogen-exposed individuals might both increase and decrease disease risk. Our model reveals that the effect of allogrooming depends on the balance between pathogen infectiousness and efficiency of social host defences, which are likely to vary across host–pathogen systems. acknowledgement: We thank Meghan L. Vyleta for the genetical fungal strain characterization and Eva Sixt for ant drawings, Matthias Konrad for discussion and Christopher D. Pull, Barbara Casillas-Peréz, Sebastian Novak, as well as three anonymous reviewers and the theme issue editors Peter Kappeler and Charlie Nunn for valuable comments on the manuscript. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Fabian full_name: Theis, Fabian last_name: Theis - first_name: Line V full_name: Ugelvig, Line V id: 3DC97C8E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Ugelvig orcid: 0000-0003-1832-8883 - first_name: Carsten full_name: Marr, Carsten last_name: Marr - first_name: Sylvia full_name: Cremer, Sylvia id: 2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Cremer orcid: 0000-0002-2193-3868 citation: ama: Theis F, Ugelvig LV, Marr C, Cremer S. Opposing effects of allogrooming on disease transmission in ant societies. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences. 2015;370(1669). doi:10.1098/rstb.2014.0108 apa: Theis, F., Ugelvig, L. V., Marr, C., & Cremer, S. (2015). Opposing effects of allogrooming on disease transmission in ant societies. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. Royal Society, The. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0108 chicago: Theis, Fabian, Line V Ugelvig, Carsten Marr, and Sylvia Cremer. “Opposing Effects of Allogrooming on Disease Transmission in Ant Societies.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. Royal Society, The, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0108. ieee: F. Theis, L. V. Ugelvig, C. Marr, and S. Cremer, “Opposing effects of allogrooming on disease transmission in ant societies,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, vol. 370, no. 1669. Royal Society, The, 2015. ista: Theis F, Ugelvig LV, Marr C, Cremer S. 2015. Opposing effects of allogrooming on disease transmission in ant societies. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 370(1669). mla: Theis, Fabian, et al. “Opposing Effects of Allogrooming on Disease Transmission in Ant Societies.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, vol. 370, no. 1669, Royal Society, The, 2015, doi:10.1098/rstb.2014.0108. short: F. Theis, L.V. Ugelvig, C. Marr, S. Cremer, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences 370 (2015). date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:15Z date_published: 2015-05-26T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T14:06:12Z day: '26' department: - _id: SyCr doi: 10.1098/rstb.2014.0108 ec_funded: 1 external_id: pmid: - '25870394' intvolume: ' 370' issue: '1669' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4410374/ month: '05' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version pmid: 1 project: - _id: 25DC711C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '243071' name: 'Social Vaccination in Ant Colonies: from Individual Mechanisms to Society Effects' - _id: 25DDF0F0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '302004' name: 'Pathogen Detectors Collective disease defence and pathogen detection abilities in ant societies: a chemo-neuro-immunological approach' - _id: 25E0E184-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Antnet - _id: 25E24DB2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Fellowship of Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin publication: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences publication_identifier: eissn: - 1471-2970 issn: - 0962-8436 publication_status: published publisher: Royal Society, The publist_id: '5273' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '9721' relation: research_data status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Opposing effects of allogrooming on disease transmission in ant societies type: journal_article user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf volume: 370 year: '2015' ...