--- _id: '1569' abstract: - lang: eng text: Spatial regulation of the plant hormone indole-3-acetic acid (IAA, or auxin) is essential for plant development. Auxin gradient establishment is mediated by polarly localized auxin transporters, including PIN-FORMED (PIN) proteins. Their localization and abundance at the plasma membrane are tightly regulated by endomembrane machinery, especially the endocytic and recycling pathways mediated by the ADP ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide exchange factor (ARF-GEF) GNOM. We assessed the role of the early secretory pathway in establishing PIN1 polarity in Arabidopsis thaliana by pharmacological and genetic approaches. We identified the compound endosidin 8 (ES8), which selectively interferes with PIN1 basal polarity without altering the polarity of apical proteins. ES8 alters the auxin distribution pattern in the root and induces a strong developmental phenotype, including reduced root length. The ARF-GEF- defective mutants gnom-like 1 ( gnl1-1) and gnom ( van7) are significantly resistant to ES8. The compound does not affect recycling or vacuolar trafficking of PIN1 but leads to its intracellular accumulation, resulting in loss of PIN1 basal polarity at the plasma membrane. Our data confirm a role for GNOM in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) - Golgi trafficking and reveal that a GNL1/GNOM-mediated early secretory pathway selectively regulates PIN1 basal polarity establishment in a manner essential for normal plant development. acknowledgement: 'This work was supported by Vetenskapsrådet and Vinnova (Verket för Innovationssystemet) (S.M.D., T.V., M.Ł., and S.R.), Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse (S.M.D., A.R., and C.V.), Kempestiftelserna (A.H. and Q.M.), Carl Tryggers Stiftelse för Vetenskaplig Forskning (Q.M.), European Research Council Grant ERC-2011-StG-20101109-PSDP (to J.F.), US Department of Energy Grant DE-FG02-02ER15295 (to N.V.R.), and National Science Foundation Grant MCB-0817916 (to N.V.R. and G.R.H.). ' author: - first_name: Siamsa full_name: Doyle, Siamsa last_name: Doyle - first_name: Ash full_name: Haegera, Ash last_name: Haegera - first_name: Thomas full_name: Vain, Thomas last_name: Vain - first_name: Adeline full_name: Rigala, Adeline last_name: Rigala - first_name: Corrado full_name: Viotti, Corrado last_name: Viotti - first_name: Małgorzata full_name: Łangowskaa, Małgorzata last_name: Łangowskaa - first_name: Qian full_name: Maa, Qian last_name: Maa - first_name: Jirí full_name: Friml, Jirí id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Friml orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596 - first_name: Natasha full_name: Raikhel, Natasha last_name: Raikhel - first_name: Glenn full_name: Hickse, Glenn last_name: Hickse - first_name: Stéphanie full_name: Robert, Stéphanie last_name: Robert citation: ama: Doyle S, Haegera A, Vain T, et al. An early secretory pathway mediated by gnom-like 1 and gnom is essential for basal polarity establishment in Arabidopsis thaliana. PNAS. 2015;112(7):E806-E815. doi:10.1073/pnas.1424856112 apa: Doyle, S., Haegera, A., Vain, T., Rigala, A., Viotti, C., Łangowskaa, M., … Robert, S. (2015). An early secretory pathway mediated by gnom-like 1 and gnom is essential for basal polarity establishment in Arabidopsis thaliana. PNAS. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1424856112 chicago: Doyle, Siamsa, Ash Haegera, Thomas Vain, Adeline Rigala, Corrado Viotti, Małgorzata Łangowskaa, Qian Maa, et al. “An Early Secretory Pathway Mediated by Gnom-like 1 and Gnom Is Essential for Basal Polarity Establishment in Arabidopsis Thaliana.” PNAS. National Academy of Sciences, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1424856112. ieee: S. Doyle et al., “An early secretory pathway mediated by gnom-like 1 and gnom is essential for basal polarity establishment in Arabidopsis thaliana,” PNAS, vol. 112, no. 7. National Academy of Sciences, pp. E806–E815, 2015. ista: Doyle S, Haegera A, Vain T, Rigala A, Viotti C, Łangowskaa M, Maa Q, Friml J, Raikhel N, Hickse G, Robert S. 2015. An early secretory pathway mediated by gnom-like 1 and gnom is essential for basal polarity establishment in Arabidopsis thaliana. PNAS. 112(7), E806–E815. mla: Doyle, Siamsa, et al. “An Early Secretory Pathway Mediated by Gnom-like 1 and Gnom Is Essential for Basal Polarity Establishment in Arabidopsis Thaliana.” PNAS, vol. 112, no. 7, National Academy of Sciences, 2015, pp. E806–15, doi:10.1073/pnas.1424856112. short: S. Doyle, A. Haegera, T. Vain, A. Rigala, C. Viotti, M. Łangowskaa, Q. Maa, J. Friml, N. Raikhel, G. Hickse, S. Robert, PNAS 112 (2015) E806–E815. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:52:46Z date_published: 2015-02-17T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:51:39Z day: '17' department: - _id: JiFr doi: 10.1073/pnas.1424856112 ec_funded: 1 intvolume: ' 112' issue: '7' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4343110/ month: '02' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: E806 - E815 project: - _id: 25716A02-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '282300' name: Polarity and subcellular dynamics in plants publication: PNAS publication_status: published publisher: National Academy of Sciences publist_id: '5602' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: An early secretory pathway mediated by gnom-like 1 and gnom is essential for basal polarity establishment in Arabidopsis thaliana type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 112 year: '2015' ... --- _id: '1570' abstract: - lang: eng text: Grounding autonomous behavior in the nervous system is a fundamental challenge for neuroscience. In particular, self-organized behavioral development provides more questions than answers. Are there special functional units for curiosity, motivation, and creativity? This paper argues that these features can be grounded in synaptic plasticity itself, without requiring any higher-level constructs. We propose differential extrinsic plasticity (DEP) as a new synaptic rule for self-learning systems and apply it to a number of complex robotic systems as a test case. Without specifying any purpose or goal, seemingly purposeful and adaptive rhythmic behavior is developed, displaying a certain level of sensorimotor intelligence. These surprising results require no systemspecific modifications of the DEP rule. They rather arise from the underlying mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking,which is due to the tight brain body environment coupling. The new synaptic rule is biologically plausible and would be an interesting target for neurobiological investigation. We also argue that this neuronal mechanism may have been a catalyst in natural evolution. author: - first_name: Ralf full_name: Der, Ralf last_name: Der - first_name: Georg S full_name: Martius, Georg S id: 3A276B68-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Martius citation: ama: Der R, Martius GS. Novel plasticity rule can explain the development of sensorimotor intelligence. PNAS. 2015;112(45):E6224-E6232. doi:10.1073/pnas.1508400112 apa: Der, R., & Martius, G. S. (2015). Novel plasticity rule can explain the development of sensorimotor intelligence. PNAS. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1508400112 chicago: Der, Ralf, and Georg S Martius. “Novel Plasticity Rule Can Explain the Development of Sensorimotor Intelligence.” PNAS. National Academy of Sciences, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1508400112. ieee: R. Der and G. S. Martius, “Novel plasticity rule can explain the development of sensorimotor intelligence,” PNAS, vol. 112, no. 45. National Academy of Sciences, pp. E6224–E6232, 2015. ista: Der R, Martius GS. 2015. Novel plasticity rule can explain the development of sensorimotor intelligence. PNAS. 112(45), E6224–E6232. mla: Der, Ralf, and Georg S. Martius. “Novel Plasticity Rule Can Explain the Development of Sensorimotor Intelligence.” PNAS, vol. 112, no. 45, National Academy of Sciences, 2015, pp. E6224–32, doi:10.1073/pnas.1508400112. short: R. Der, G.S. Martius, PNAS 112 (2015) E6224–E6232. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:52:47Z date_published: 2015-11-10T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:51:40Z day: '10' department: - _id: ChLa - _id: GaTk doi: 10.1073/pnas.1508400112 ec_funded: 1 external_id: pmid: - '26504200' intvolume: ' 112' issue: '45' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4653169/ month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: E6224 - E6232 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '291734' name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme publication: PNAS publication_status: published publisher: National Academy of Sciences publist_id: '5601' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Novel plasticity rule can explain the development of sensorimotor intelligence type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 112 year: '2015' ... --- _id: '1571' abstract: - lang: eng text: Epistatic interactions can frustrate and shape evolutionary change. Indeed, phenotypes may fail to evolve when essential mutations are only accessible through positive selection if they are fixed simultaneously. How environmental variability affects such constraints is poorly understood. Here, we studied genetic constraints in fixed and fluctuating environments using the Escherichia coli lac operon as a model system for genotype-environment interactions. We found that, in different fixed environments, all trajectories that were reconstructed by applying point mutations within the transcription factor-operator interface became trapped at suboptima, where no additional improvements were possible. Paradoxically, repeated switching between these same environments allows unconstrained adaptation by continuous improvements. This evolutionary mode is explained by pervasive cross-environmental tradeoffs that reposition the peaks in such a way that trapped genotypes can repeatedly climb ascending slopes and hence, escape adaptive stasis. Using a Markov approach, we developed a mathematical framework to quantify the landscape-crossing rates and show that this ratchet-like adaptive mechanism is robust in a wide spectrum of fluctuating environments. Overall, this study shows that genetic constraints can be overcome by environmental change and that crossenvironmental tradeoffs do not necessarily impede but also, can facilitate adaptive evolution. Because tradeoffs and environmental variability are ubiquitous in nature, we speculate this evolutionary mode to be of general relevance. acknowledgement: This work is part of the research program of the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter, which is part of the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO). M.G.J.d.V. was (partially) funded by NWO Earth and Life Sciences (ALW), project 863.14.015. We thank D. M. Weinreich, J. A. G. M. de Visser, T. Paixão, J. Polechová, T. Friedlander, and A. E. Mayo for reading and commenting on earlier versions of the manuscript and B. Houchmandzadeh, O. Rivoire, and M. Hemery for discussions and suggestions on the Markov computation. Furthermore, we thank F. J. Poelwijk for sharing plasmid pCascade5 and pRD007 and Y. Yokobayashi for sharing plasmid pINV-110. We also thank the anonymous reviewers for remarks on the initial version of the manuscript. author: - first_name: Marjon full_name: De Vos, Marjon id: 3111FFAC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: De Vos - first_name: Alexandre full_name: Dawid, Alexandre last_name: Dawid - first_name: Vanda full_name: Šunderlíková, Vanda last_name: Šunderlíková - first_name: Sander full_name: Tans, Sander last_name: Tans citation: ama: de Vos M, Dawid A, Šunderlíková V, Tans S. Breaking evolutionary constraint with a tradeoff ratchet. PNAS. 2015;112(48):14906-14911. doi:10.1073/pnas.1510282112 apa: de Vos, M., Dawid, A., Šunderlíková, V., & Tans, S. (2015). Breaking evolutionary constraint with a tradeoff ratchet. PNAS. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1510282112 chicago: Vos, Marjon de, Alexandre Dawid, Vanda Šunderlíková, and Sander Tans. “Breaking Evolutionary Constraint with a Tradeoff Ratchet.” PNAS. National Academy of Sciences, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1510282112. ieee: M. de Vos, A. Dawid, V. Šunderlíková, and S. Tans, “Breaking evolutionary constraint with a tradeoff ratchet,” PNAS, vol. 112, no. 48. National Academy of Sciences, pp. 14906–14911, 2015. ista: de Vos M, Dawid A, Šunderlíková V, Tans S. 2015. Breaking evolutionary constraint with a tradeoff ratchet. PNAS. 112(48), 14906–14911. mla: de Vos, Marjon, et al. “Breaking Evolutionary Constraint with a Tradeoff Ratchet.” PNAS, vol. 112, no. 48, National Academy of Sciences, 2015, pp. 14906–11, doi:10.1073/pnas.1510282112. short: M. de Vos, A. Dawid, V. Šunderlíková, S. Tans, PNAS 112 (2015) 14906–14911. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:52:47Z date_published: 2015-12-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:51:40Z day: '01' department: - _id: ToBo doi: 10.1073/pnas.1510282112 intvolume: ' 112' issue: '48' language: - iso: eng month: '12' oa_version: None page: 14906 - 14911 publication: PNAS publication_status: published publisher: National Academy of Sciences publist_id: '5600' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Breaking evolutionary constraint with a tradeoff ratchet type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 112 year: '2015' ... --- _id: '1572' abstract: - lang: eng text: "We consider the quantum ferromagnetic Heisenberg model in three dimensions, for all spins S ≥ 1/2. We rigorously prove the validity of the spin-wave approximation for the excitation spectrum, at the level of the first non-trivial contribution to the free energy at low temperatures. Our proof comes with explicit, constructive upper and lower bounds on the error term. It uses in an essential way the bosonic formulation of the model in terms of the Holstein-Primakoff representation. In this language, the model describes interacting bosons with a hard-core on-site repulsion and a nearest-neighbor attraction. This attractive interaction makes the lower bound on the free energy particularly tricky: the key idea there is to prove a differential inequality for the two-particle density, which is thereby shown to be smaller than the probability density of a suitably weighted two-particle random process on the lattice.\r\n" author: - first_name: Michele full_name: Correggi, Michele last_name: Correggi - first_name: Alessandro full_name: Giuliani, Alessandro last_name: Giuliani - first_name: Robert full_name: Seiringer, Robert id: 4AFD0470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Seiringer orcid: 0000-0002-6781-0521 citation: ama: Correggi M, Giuliani A, Seiringer R. Validity of the spin-wave approximation for the free energy of the Heisenberg ferromagnet. Communications in Mathematical Physics. 2015;339(1):279-307. doi:10.1007/s00220-015-2402-0 apa: Correggi, M., Giuliani, A., & Seiringer, R. (2015). Validity of the spin-wave approximation for the free energy of the Heisenberg ferromagnet. Communications in Mathematical Physics. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-015-2402-0 chicago: Correggi, Michele, Alessandro Giuliani, and Robert Seiringer. “Validity of the Spin-Wave Approximation for the Free Energy of the Heisenberg Ferromagnet.” Communications in Mathematical Physics. Springer, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-015-2402-0. ieee: M. Correggi, A. Giuliani, and R. Seiringer, “Validity of the spin-wave approximation for the free energy of the Heisenberg ferromagnet,” Communications in Mathematical Physics, vol. 339, no. 1. Springer, pp. 279–307, 2015. ista: Correggi M, Giuliani A, Seiringer R. 2015. Validity of the spin-wave approximation for the free energy of the Heisenberg ferromagnet. Communications in Mathematical Physics. 339(1), 279–307. mla: Correggi, Michele, et al. “Validity of the Spin-Wave Approximation for the Free Energy of the Heisenberg Ferromagnet.” Communications in Mathematical Physics, vol. 339, no. 1, Springer, 2015, pp. 279–307, doi:10.1007/s00220-015-2402-0. short: M. Correggi, A. Giuliani, R. Seiringer, Communications in Mathematical Physics 339 (2015) 279–307. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:52:47Z date_published: 2015-06-23T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:51:41Z day: '23' department: - _id: RoSe doi: 10.1007/s00220-015-2402-0 intvolume: ' 339' issue: '1' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1312.7873 month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 279 - 307 publication: Communications in Mathematical Physics publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '5599' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Validity of the spin-wave approximation for the free energy of the Heisenberg ferromagnet type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 339 year: '2015' ... --- _id: '1573' abstract: - lang: eng text: We present a new, simpler proof of the unconditional uniqueness of solutions to the cubic Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy in ℝ3. One of the main tools in our analysis is the quantum de Finetti theorem. Our uniqueness result is equivalent to the one established in the celebrated works of Erdos, Schlein, and Yau. author: - first_name: Thomas full_name: Chen, Thomas last_name: Chen - first_name: Christian full_name: Hainzl, Christian last_name: Hainzl - first_name: Nataša full_name: Pavlović, Nataša last_name: Pavlović - first_name: Robert full_name: Seiringer, Robert id: 4AFD0470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Seiringer orcid: 0000-0002-6781-0521 citation: ama: Chen T, Hainzl C, Pavlović N, Seiringer R. Unconditional uniqueness for the cubic gross pitaevskii hierarchy via quantum de finetti. Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics. 2015;68(10):1845-1884. doi:10.1002/cpa.21552 apa: Chen, T., Hainzl, C., Pavlović, N., & Seiringer, R. (2015). Unconditional uniqueness for the cubic gross pitaevskii hierarchy via quantum de finetti. Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.21552 chicago: Chen, Thomas, Christian Hainzl, Nataša Pavlović, and Robert Seiringer. “Unconditional Uniqueness for the Cubic Gross Pitaevskii Hierarchy via Quantum de Finetti.” Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics. Wiley, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.21552. ieee: T. Chen, C. Hainzl, N. Pavlović, and R. Seiringer, “Unconditional uniqueness for the cubic gross pitaevskii hierarchy via quantum de finetti,” Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 68, no. 10. Wiley, pp. 1845–1884, 2015. ista: Chen T, Hainzl C, Pavlović N, Seiringer R. 2015. Unconditional uniqueness for the cubic gross pitaevskii hierarchy via quantum de finetti. Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics. 68(10), 1845–1884. mla: Chen, Thomas, et al. “Unconditional Uniqueness for the Cubic Gross Pitaevskii Hierarchy via Quantum de Finetti.” Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 68, no. 10, Wiley, 2015, pp. 1845–84, doi:10.1002/cpa.21552. short: T. Chen, C. Hainzl, N. Pavlović, R. Seiringer, Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics 68 (2015) 1845–1884. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:52:48Z date_published: 2015-10-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:51:41Z day: '01' department: - _id: RoSe doi: 10.1002/cpa.21552 intvolume: ' 68' issue: '10' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1307.3168 month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 1845 - 1884 project: - _id: 26450934-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: NSERC Postdoctoral fellowship publication: Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics publication_status: published publisher: Wiley publist_id: '5598' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Unconditional uniqueness for the cubic gross pitaevskii hierarchy via quantum de finetti type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 68 year: '2015' ... --- _id: '1580' abstract: - lang: eng text: Synapsins (Syns) are an evolutionarily conserved family of presynaptic proteins crucial for the fine-tuning of synaptic function. A large amount of experimental evidences has shown that Syns are involved in the development of epileptic phenotypes and several mutations in Syn genes have been associated with epilepsy in humans and animal models. Syn mutations induce alterations in circuitry and neurotransmitter release, differentially affecting excitatory and inhibitory synapses, thus causing an excitation/inhibition imbalance in network excitability toward hyperexcitability that may be a determinant with regard to the development of epilepsy. Another approach to investigate epileptogenic mechanisms is to understand how silencing Syn affects the cellular behavior of single neurons and is associated with the hyperexcitable phenotypes observed in epilepsy. Here, we examined the functional effects of antisense-RNA inhibition of Syn expression on individually identified and isolated serotonergic cells of the Helix land snail. We found that Helix synapsin silencing increases cell excitability characterized by a slightly depolarized resting membrane potential, decreases the rheobase, reduces the threshold for action potential (AP) firing and increases the mean and instantaneous firing rates, with respect to control cells. The observed increase of Ca2+ and BK currents in Syn-silenced cells seems to be related to changes in the shape of the AP waveform. These currents sustain the faster spiking in Syn-deficient cells by increasing the after hyperpolarization and limiting the Na+ and Ca2+ channel inactivation during repetitive firing. This in turn speeds up the depolarization phase by reaching the AP threshold faster. Our results provide evidence that Syn silencing increases intrinsic cell excitability associated with increased Ca2+ and Ca2+-dependent BK currents in the absence of excitatory or inhibitory inputs. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Oscar full_name: Brenes, Oscar last_name: Brenes - first_name: David H full_name: Vandael, David H id: 3AE48E0A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Vandael orcid: 0000-0001-7577-1676 - first_name: Emilio full_name: Carbone, Emilio last_name: Carbone - first_name: Pier full_name: Montarolo, Pier last_name: Montarolo - first_name: Mirella full_name: Ghirardi, Mirella last_name: Ghirardi citation: ama: Brenes O, Vandael DH, Carbone E, Montarolo P, Ghirardi M. Knock-down of synapsin alters cell excitability and action potential waveform by potentiating BK and voltage gated Ca2 currents in Helix serotonergic neurons. Neuroscience. 2015;311:430-443. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.10.046 apa: Brenes, O., Vandael, D. H., Carbone, E., Montarolo, P., & Ghirardi, M. (2015). Knock-down of synapsin alters cell excitability and action potential waveform by potentiating BK and voltage gated Ca2 currents in Helix serotonergic neurons. Neuroscience. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.10.046 chicago: Brenes, Oscar, David H Vandael, Emilio Carbone, Pier Montarolo, and Mirella Ghirardi. “Knock-down of Synapsin Alters Cell Excitability and Action Potential Waveform by Potentiating BK and Voltage Gated Ca2 Currents in Helix Serotonergic Neurons.” Neuroscience. Elsevier, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.10.046. ieee: O. Brenes, D. H. Vandael, E. Carbone, P. Montarolo, and M. Ghirardi, “Knock-down of synapsin alters cell excitability and action potential waveform by potentiating BK and voltage gated Ca2 currents in Helix serotonergic neurons,” Neuroscience, vol. 311. Elsevier, pp. 430–443, 2015. ista: Brenes O, Vandael DH, Carbone E, Montarolo P, Ghirardi M. 2015. Knock-down of synapsin alters cell excitability and action potential waveform by potentiating BK and voltage gated Ca2 currents in Helix serotonergic neurons. Neuroscience. 311, 430–443. mla: Brenes, Oscar, et al. “Knock-down of Synapsin Alters Cell Excitability and Action Potential Waveform by Potentiating BK and Voltage Gated Ca2 Currents in Helix Serotonergic Neurons.” Neuroscience, vol. 311, Elsevier, 2015, pp. 430–43, doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.10.046. short: O. Brenes, D.H. Vandael, E. Carbone, P. Montarolo, M. Ghirardi, Neuroscience 311 (2015) 430–443. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:52:50Z date_published: 2015-12-17T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:51:44Z day: '17' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: PeJo doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.10.046 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: af2c4c994718c7be417eba0dc746aac9 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2020-05-15T06:50:20Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:02Z file_id: '7849' file_name: 2015_Neuroscience_Brenes.pdf file_size: 5563015 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:02Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 311' language: - iso: eng month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 430 - 443 publication: Neuroscience publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier publist_id: '5591' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Knock-down of synapsin alters cell excitability and action potential waveform by potentiating BK and voltage gated Ca2 currents in Helix serotonergic neurons tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 311 year: '2015' ... --- _id: '1577' abstract: - lang: eng text: Contrary to the pattern seen in mammalian sex chromosomes, where most Y-linked genes have X-linked homologs, the Drosophila X and Y chromosomes appear to be unrelated. Most of the Y-linked genes have autosomal paralogs, so autosome-to-Y transposition must be the main source of Drosophila Y-linked genes. Here we show how these genes were acquired. We found a previously unidentified gene (flagrante delicto Y, FDY) that originated from a recent duplication of the autosomal gene vig2 to the Y chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster. Four contiguous genes were duplicated along with vig2, but they became pseudogenes through the accumulation of deletions and transposable element insertions, whereas FDY remained functional, acquired testis-specific expression, and now accounts for ∼20% of the vig2-like mRNA in testis. FDY is absent in the closest relatives of D. melanogaster, and DNA sequence divergence indicates that the duplication to the Y chromosome occurred ∼2 million years ago. Thus, FDY provides a snapshot of the early stages of the establishment of a Y-linked gene and demonstrates how the Drosophila Y has been accumulating autosomal genes. acknowledgement: "This work was supported by grants from Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), FAPERJ, and CAPES (to A.B.C.), and National Institutes of Health Grant R01 GM64590 (to A.G.C. and A.B.C.).\r\nWe thank M. Vibranovski, C. Bergman, and the Berkeley Drosophila Genome Project for access to unpublished data; M. Vibranovski, R. Hoskins, S. Celniker, C. Kennedy, J. Carlson, S. Galasinski, B. Wakimoto, J. Yasuhara, G. Sutton, M. Kuhner, J. Felsenstein, and C. Santos for help in various steps of the work; and B. Bitner-Mathe, R. Ventura, the members of the A.B.C. and A.G.C. laboratories, and two reviewers for many valuable comments on the manuscript." article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Antonio full_name: Carvalho, Antonio last_name: Carvalho - first_name: Beatriz full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Vicoso orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306 - first_name: Claudia full_name: Russo, Claudia last_name: Russo - first_name: Bonnielin full_name: Swenor, Bonnielin last_name: Swenor - first_name: Andrew full_name: Clark, Andrew last_name: Clark citation: ama: Carvalho A, Vicoso B, Russo C, Swenor B, Clark A. Birth of a new gene on the Y chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster. PNAS. 2015;112(40):12450-12455. doi:10.1073/pnas.1516543112 apa: Carvalho, A., Vicoso, B., Russo, C., Swenor, B., & Clark, A. (2015). Birth of a new gene on the Y chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster. PNAS. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1516543112 chicago: Carvalho, Antonio, Beatriz Vicoso, Claudia Russo, Bonnielin Swenor, and Andrew Clark. “Birth of a New Gene on the Y Chromosome of Drosophila Melanogaster.” PNAS. National Academy of Sciences, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1516543112. ieee: A. Carvalho, B. Vicoso, C. Russo, B. Swenor, and A. Clark, “Birth of a new gene on the Y chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster,” PNAS, vol. 112, no. 40. National Academy of Sciences, pp. 12450–12455, 2015. ista: Carvalho A, Vicoso B, Russo C, Swenor B, Clark A. 2015. Birth of a new gene on the Y chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster. PNAS. 112(40), 12450–12455. mla: Carvalho, Antonio, et al. “Birth of a New Gene on the Y Chromosome of Drosophila Melanogaster.” PNAS, vol. 112, no. 40, National Academy of Sciences, 2015, pp. 12450–55, doi:10.1073/pnas.1516543112. short: A. Carvalho, B. Vicoso, C. Russo, B. Swenor, A. Clark, PNAS 112 (2015) 12450–12455. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:52:49Z date_published: 2015-10-06T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:51:43Z day: '06' department: - _id: BeVi doi: 10.1073/pnas.1516543112 external_id: pmid: - '26385968' intvolume: ' 112' issue: '40' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4603513/ month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 12450 - 12455 pmid: 1 publication: PNAS publication_status: published publisher: National Academy of Sciences publist_id: '5594' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Birth of a new gene on the Y chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 112 year: '2015' ... --- _id: '1579' abstract: - lang: eng text: We show that the Galois group of any Schubert problem involving lines in projective space contains the alternating group. This constitutes the largest family of enumerative problems whose Galois groups have been largely determined. Using a criterion of Vakil and a special position argument due to Schubert, our result follows from a particular inequality among Kostka numbers of two-rowed tableaux. In most cases, a combinatorial injection proves the inequality. For the remaining cases, we use the Weyl integral formulas to obtain an integral formula for these Kostka numbers. This rewrites the inequality as an integral, which we estimate to establish the inequality. acknowledgement: "This research was supported in part by NSF grant DMS-915211 and the Institut Mittag-Leffler.\r\n" article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Christopher full_name: Brooks, Christopher last_name: Brooks - first_name: Abraham full_name: Martin Del Campo Sanchez, Abraham id: 4CF47F6A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Martin Del Campo Sanchez - first_name: Frank full_name: Sottile, Frank last_name: Sottile citation: ama: Brooks C, Martin del Campo Sanchez A, Sottile F. Galois groups of Schubert problems of lines are at least alternating. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. 2015;367(6):4183-4206. doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-2014-06192-8 apa: Brooks, C., Martin del Campo Sanchez, A., & Sottile, F. (2015). Galois groups of Schubert problems of lines are at least alternating. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. American Mathematical Society. https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-2014-06192-8 chicago: Brooks, Christopher, Abraham Martin del Campo Sanchez, and Frank Sottile. “Galois Groups of Schubert Problems of Lines Are at Least Alternating.” Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. American Mathematical Society, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-2014-06192-8. ieee: C. Brooks, A. Martin del Campo Sanchez, and F. Sottile, “Galois groups of Schubert problems of lines are at least alternating,” Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 367, no. 6. American Mathematical Society, pp. 4183–4206, 2015. ista: Brooks C, Martin del Campo Sanchez A, Sottile F. 2015. Galois groups of Schubert problems of lines are at least alternating. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. 367(6), 4183–4206. mla: Brooks, Christopher, et al. “Galois Groups of Schubert Problems of Lines Are at Least Alternating.” Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 367, no. 6, American Mathematical Society, 2015, pp. 4183–206, doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-2014-06192-8. short: C. Brooks, A. Martin del Campo Sanchez, F. Sottile, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 367 (2015) 4183–4206. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:52:50Z date_published: 2015-06-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:51:43Z day: '01' department: - _id: CaUh doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-2014-06192-8 intvolume: ' 367' issue: '6' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1207.4280 month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 4183 - 4206 publication: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society publication_status: published publisher: American Mathematical Society publist_id: '5592' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Galois groups of Schubert problems of lines are at least alternating type: journal_article user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 367 year: '2015' ... --- _id: '1578' abstract: - lang: eng text: We prove that the dual of the digital Voronoi diagram constructed by flooding the plane from the data points gives a geometrically and topologically correct dual triangulation. This provides the proof of correctness for recently developed GPU algorithms that outperform traditional CPU algorithms for constructing two-dimensional Delaunay triangulations. acknowledgement: "The research of the second author is partially supported by NSF under grant DBI-0820624 and by DARPA under grants HR011-05-1-0057 and HR0011-09-006\r\n" author: - first_name: Thanhtung full_name: Cao, Thanhtung last_name: Cao - first_name: Herbert full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Edelsbrunner orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833 - first_name: Tiowseng full_name: Tan, Tiowseng last_name: Tan citation: ama: Cao T, Edelsbrunner H, Tan T. Triangulations from topologically correct digital Voronoi diagrams. Computational Geometry. 2015;48(7):507-519. doi:10.1016/j.comgeo.2015.04.001 apa: Cao, T., Edelsbrunner, H., & Tan, T. (2015). Triangulations from topologically correct digital Voronoi diagrams. Computational Geometry. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comgeo.2015.04.001 chicago: Cao, Thanhtung, Herbert Edelsbrunner, and Tiowseng Tan. “Triangulations from Topologically Correct Digital Voronoi Diagrams.” Computational Geometry. Elsevier, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comgeo.2015.04.001. ieee: T. Cao, H. Edelsbrunner, and T. Tan, “Triangulations from topologically correct digital Voronoi diagrams,” Computational Geometry, vol. 48, no. 7. Elsevier, pp. 507–519, 2015. ista: Cao T, Edelsbrunner H, Tan T. 2015. Triangulations from topologically correct digital Voronoi diagrams. Computational Geometry. 48(7), 507–519. mla: Cao, Thanhtung, et al. “Triangulations from Topologically Correct Digital Voronoi Diagrams.” Computational Geometry, vol. 48, no. 7, Elsevier, 2015, pp. 507–19, doi:10.1016/j.comgeo.2015.04.001. short: T. Cao, H. Edelsbrunner, T. Tan, Computational Geometry 48 (2015) 507–519. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:52:49Z date_published: 2015-08-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:51:43Z day: '01' department: - _id: HeEd doi: 10.1016/j.comgeo.2015.04.001 intvolume: ' 48' issue: '7' language: - iso: eng month: '08' oa_version: None page: 507 - 519 publication: Computational Geometry publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier publist_id: '5593' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Triangulations from topologically correct digital Voronoi diagrams type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 48 year: '2015' ... --- _id: '1581' abstract: - lang: eng text: In animal embryos, morphogen gradients determine tissue patterning and morphogenesis. Shyer et al. provide evidence that, during vertebrate gut formation, tissue folding generates graded activity of signals required for subsequent steps of gut growth and differentiation, thereby revealing an intriguing link between tissue morphogenesis and morphogen gradient formation. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Mark Tobias full_name: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Bollenbach orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X - first_name: Carl-Philipp J full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Heisenberg orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566 citation: ama: Bollenbach MT, Heisenberg C-PJ. Gradients are shaping up. Cell. 2015;161(3):431-432. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.04.009 apa: Bollenbach, M. T., & Heisenberg, C.-P. J. (2015). Gradients are shaping up. Cell. Cell Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2015.04.009 chicago: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias, and Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg. “Gradients Are Shaping Up.” Cell. Cell Press, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2015.04.009. ieee: M. T. Bollenbach and C.-P. J. Heisenberg, “Gradients are shaping up,” Cell, vol. 161, no. 3. Cell Press, pp. 431–432, 2015. ista: Bollenbach MT, Heisenberg C-PJ. 2015. Gradients are shaping up. Cell. 161(3), 431–432. mla: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias, and Carl-Philipp J. Heisenberg. “Gradients Are Shaping Up.” Cell, vol. 161, no. 3, Cell Press, 2015, pp. 431–32, doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.04.009. short: M.T. Bollenbach, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, Cell 161 (2015) 431–432. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:52:50Z date_published: 2015-04-23T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2022-08-25T13:56:10Z day: '23' department: - _id: ToBo - _id: CaHe doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.04.009 intvolume: ' 161' issue: '3' language: - iso: eng month: '04' oa_version: None page: 431 - 432 publication: Cell publication_status: published publisher: Cell Press publist_id: '5590' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Gradients are shaping up type: journal_article user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 161 year: '2015' ...