[{"oa_version":"None","acknowledgement":"We thank E. Braaten, C. Greene, B. Esry, H. Hammer and T. Ko ̈hler for many discussions and E. Kneringer for support regarding the data analysis. We acknowledge support by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) within Spezialforschungsbereich 15 and within the Lise Meitner programme, and by the\r\nEuropean Union in the frame of the TMR networks ‘Cold Molecules’ and ‘FASTNet’. M.M. is supported within the Doktorandenprogramm of the Austrian\r\nAcademy of Sciences.","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Systems of three interacting particles are notorious for their complex physical behaviour. A landmark theoretical result in few-body quantum physics is Efimov\\'s prediction1,2 of a universal set of bound trimer states appearing for three identical bosons with a resonant two-body interaction. Counterintuitively, these states even exist in the absence of a corresponding two-body bound state. Since the formulation of Efimov\\'s problem in the context of nuclear physics 35 years ago, it has attracted great interest in many areas of physics3-8. However, the observation of Efimov quantum states has remained an elusive goal3,5. Here we report the observation of an Efimov resonance in an ultracold gas of caesium atoms. The resonance occurs in the range of large negative two-body scattering lengths, arising from the coupling of three free atoms to an Efimov trimer. Experimentally, we observe its signature as a giant three-body recombination loss9,10 when the strength of the two-body interaction is varied. We also detect a minimum 9,11,12 in the recombination loss for positive scattering lengths, indicating destructive interference of decay pathways. Our results confirm central theoretical predictions of Efimov physics and represent a starting point with which to explore the universal properties of resonantly interacting few-body systems7. While Feshbach resonances13,14 have provided the key to control quantum-mechanical interactions on the two-body level, Efimov resonances connect ultracold matter15 to the world of few-body quantum phenomena."}],"month":"03","intvolume":" 440","publisher":"Nature Publishing Group","oa":1,"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0512394","open_access":"1"}],"day":"16","publication":"Nature","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"year":"2006","publication_status":"published","doi":"10.1038/nature04626","volume":440,"issue":"7082","date_published":"2006-03-16T00:00:00Z","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:49:47Z","page":"315 - 318","_id":"1033","status":"public","type":"journal_article","extern":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","citation":{"short":"T. Kraemer, M. Mark, P. Waldburger, J.G. Danzl, C. Chin, B. Engeser, A. Lange, K. Pilch, A. Jaakkola, H. Nägerl, R. Grimm, Nature 440 (2006) 315–318.","ieee":"T. Kraemer et al., “Evidence for Efimov quantum states in an ultracold gas of caesium atoms,” Nature, vol. 440, no. 7082. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 315–318, 2006.","apa":"Kraemer, T., Mark, M., Waldburger, P., Danzl, J. G., Chin, C., Engeser, B., … Grimm, R. (2006). Evidence for Efimov quantum states in an ultracold gas of caesium atoms. Nature. Nature Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04626","ama":"Kraemer T, Mark M, Waldburger P, et al. Evidence for Efimov quantum states in an ultracold gas of caesium atoms. Nature. 2006;440(7082):315-318. doi:10.1038/nature04626","mla":"Kraemer, Tobias, et al. “Evidence for Efimov Quantum States in an Ultracold Gas of Caesium Atoms.” Nature, vol. 440, no. 7082, Nature Publishing Group, 2006, pp. 315–18, doi:10.1038/nature04626.","ista":"Kraemer T, Mark M, Waldburger P, Danzl JG, Chin C, Engeser B, Lange A, Pilch K, Jaakkola A, Nägerl H, Grimm R. 2006. Evidence for Efimov quantum states in an ultracold gas of caesium atoms. Nature. 440(7082), 315–318.","chicago":"Kraemer, Tobias, Michael Mark, Philipp Waldburger, Johann G Danzl, Cheng Chin, Bastian Engeser, Adam Lange, et al. “Evidence for Efimov Quantum States in an Ultracold Gas of Caesium Atoms.” Nature. Nature Publishing Group, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04626."},"date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:47:48Z","title":"Evidence for Efimov quantum states in an ultracold gas of caesium atoms","publist_id":"6356","author":[{"full_name":"Kraemer, Tobias","last_name":"Kraemer","first_name":"Tobias"},{"last_name":"Mark","full_name":"Mark, Michael","first_name":"Michael"},{"first_name":"Philipp","full_name":"Waldburger, Philipp","last_name":"Waldburger"},{"last_name":"Danzl","orcid":"0000-0001-8559-3973","full_name":"Danzl, Johann G","id":"42EFD3B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Johann G"},{"last_name":"Chin","full_name":"Chin, Cheng","first_name":"Cheng"},{"full_name":"Engeser, Bastian","last_name":"Engeser","first_name":"Bastian"},{"first_name":"Adam","full_name":"Lange, Adam","last_name":"Lange"},{"full_name":"Pilch, Karl","last_name":"Pilch","first_name":"Karl"},{"last_name":"Jaakkola","full_name":"Jaakkola, Antti","first_name":"Antti"},{"last_name":"Nägerl","full_name":"Nägerl, Hanns","first_name":"Hanns"},{"first_name":"Rudolf","last_name":"Grimm","full_name":"Grimm, Rudolf"}],"article_processing_charge":"No"},{"_id":"1034","status":"public","type":"conference","conference":{"name":"ICAP: International Conference on Atomic Physics"},"extern":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:47:49Z","citation":{"ista":"Nägerl H, Kraemer T, Mark M, Waldburger P, Danzl JG, Engeser B, Lange A, Pilch K, Jaakkola A, Chin C, Grimm R. 2006. Experimental evidence for Efimov quantum states. ICAP: International Conference on Atomic Physics vol. 869, 269–277.","chicago":"Nägerl, Hanns, Tobias Kraemer, Michael Mark, Philipp Waldburger, Johann G Danzl, Bastian Engeser, Adam Lange, et al. “Experimental Evidence for Efimov Quantum States,” 869:269–77. AIP, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2400657.","ieee":"H. Nägerl et al., “Experimental evidence for Efimov quantum states,” presented at the ICAP: International Conference on Atomic Physics, 2006, vol. 869, pp. 269–277.","short":"H. Nägerl, T. Kraemer, M. Mark, P. Waldburger, J.G. Danzl, B. Engeser, A. Lange, K. Pilch, A. Jaakkola, C. Chin, R. Grimm, in:, AIP, 2006, pp. 269–277.","ama":"Nägerl H, Kraemer T, Mark M, et al. Experimental evidence for Efimov quantum states. In: Vol 869. AIP; 2006:269-277. doi:10.1063/1.2400657","apa":"Nägerl, H., Kraemer, T., Mark, M., Waldburger, P., Danzl, J. G., Engeser, B., … Grimm, R. (2006). Experimental evidence for Efimov quantum states (Vol. 869, pp. 269–277). Presented at the ICAP: International Conference on Atomic Physics, AIP. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2400657","mla":"Nägerl, Hanns, et al. Experimental Evidence for Efimov Quantum States. Vol. 869, AIP, 2006, pp. 269–77, doi:10.1063/1.2400657."},"title":"Experimental evidence for Efimov quantum states","author":[{"full_name":"Nägerl, Hanns","last_name":"Nägerl","first_name":"Hanns"},{"first_name":"Tobias","full_name":"Kraemer, Tobias","last_name":"Kraemer"},{"first_name":"Michael","full_name":"Mark, Michael","last_name":"Mark"},{"first_name":"Philipp","last_name":"Waldburger","full_name":"Waldburger, Philipp"},{"full_name":"Danzl, Johann G","orcid":"0000-0001-8559-3973","last_name":"Danzl","id":"42EFD3B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Johann G"},{"first_name":"Bastian","last_name":"Engeser","full_name":"Engeser, Bastian"},{"last_name":"Lange","full_name":"Lange, Adam","first_name":"Adam"},{"full_name":"Pilch, Karl","last_name":"Pilch","first_name":"Karl"},{"first_name":"Antti","full_name":"Jaakkola, Antti","last_name":"Jaakkola"},{"first_name":"Cheng","full_name":"Chin, Cheng","last_name":"Chin"},{"first_name":"Rudolf","full_name":"Grimm, Rudolf","last_name":"Grimm"}],"publist_id":"6355","article_processing_charge":"No","oa_version":"None","acknowledgement":"We thank E. Braaten, C. Greene, B. Esry, H. Hammer, and T. Köhl\r\ner for many stimulat-\r\ning and fruitful discussions and E. Kneringer for support re\r\ngarding the data analysis. We\r\nacknowledge support by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) with\r\nin Spezialforschungs-\r\nbereich 15 and within the Lise Meitner program, and by the Eur\r\nopean Union in the frame\r\nof the TMR networks “Cold Molecules” and “FASTNet”. M.M. is s\r\nupported within the\r\nDoktorandenprogramm of the Austrian Academy of Sciences.","abstract":[{"text":"Three interacting particles form a system which is well known for its complex physical behavior. A landmark theoretical result in few-body quantum physics is Efimov\\'s prediction of a universal set of weakly bound trimer states appearing for three identical bosons with a resonant two-body interaction [1, 2]. Surprisingly, these states even exist in the absence of a corresponding two-body bound state and their precise nature is largely independent of the particular type of the two-body interaction potential. Efimov\\'s scenario has attracted great interest in many areas of physics; an experimental test however has not been achieved. We report the observation of an Efimov resonance in an ultracold thermal gas of cesium atoms [3]. The resonance occurs in the range of large negative two-body scattering lengths and arises from the coupling of three free atoms to an Efimov trimer. We observe its signature as a giant three-body recombination loss when the strength of the two-body interaction is varied near a Feshbach resonance. This resonance develops into a continuum resonance at non-zero collision energies, and we observe a shift of the resonance position as a function of temperature. We also report on a minimum in the recombination loss for positive scattering lengths, indicating destructive interference of decay pathways. Our results confirm central theoretical predictions of Efimov physics and represent a starting point from which to explore the universal properties of resonantly interacting few-body systems.","lang":"eng"}],"month":"01","intvolume":" 869","publisher":"AIP","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0611629"}],"oa":1,"day":"01","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"year":"2006","publication_status":"published","date_published":"2006-01-01T00:00:00Z","doi":"10.1063/1.2400657","volume":869,"date_created":"2018-12-11T11:49:48Z","page":"269 - 277"},{"title":"In Vitro Techniques","editor":[{"first_name":"Robin","last_name":"Harris","full_name":"Harris, Robin"},{"first_name":"John","full_name":"Graham, John","last_name":"Graham"},{"full_name":"Rickwood, David","last_name":"Rickwood","first_name":"David"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","author":[{"first_name":"J. Robin","full_name":"Harris, J. Robin","last_name":"Harris"},{"first_name":"Geneviève","last_name":"Almouzni","full_name":"Almouzni, Geneviève"},{"first_name":"Doris","full_name":"Kirschner, Doris","last_name":"Kirschner"},{"first_name":"Daniela","last_name":"Dimitrova","full_name":"Dimitrova, Daniela"},{"full_name":"Nickerson, Jeffrey A.","last_name":"Nickerson","first_name":"Jeffrey A."},{"last_name":"Underwood","full_name":"Underwood, Jean","first_name":"Jean"},{"first_name":"Stefan","full_name":"Wagner, Stefan","last_name":"Wagner"},{"first_name":"Barbara","last_name":"Korbei","full_name":"Korbei, Barbara"},{"first_name":"Roland","full_name":"Foisner, Roland","last_name":"Foisner"},{"first_name":"Tobias C.","last_name":"Walther","full_name":"Walther, Tobias C."},{"last_name":"HETZER","orcid":"0000-0002-2111-992X","full_name":"HETZER, Martin W","first_name":"Martin W","id":"86c0d31b-b4eb-11ec-ac5a-eae7b2e135ed"},{"full_name":"Peters, Reiner","last_name":"Peters","first_name":"Reiner"},{"first_name":"Ivan","last_name":"Walev","full_name":"Walev, Ivan"},{"last_name":"de Kroon","full_name":"de Kroon, Anton I. P. M.","first_name":"Anton I. P. M."},{"last_name":"Staffhorst","full_name":"Staffhorst, Rutger W. H. M.","first_name":"Rutger W. H. M."},{"first_name":"Ben","last_name":"de Kruijff","full_name":"de Kruijff, Ben"},{"first_name":"Koert N. J.","full_name":"Burger, Koert N. J.","last_name":"Burger"},{"first_name":"Luis Eduardo Soares","full_name":"Netto, Luis Eduardo Soares","last_name":"Netto"},{"last_name":"Bertrand","full_name":"Bertrand, Eric","first_name":"Eric"},{"first_name":"Judie B.","full_name":"Alimonti, Judie B.","last_name":"Alimonti"},{"last_name":"Greenberg","full_name":"Greenberg, Arnold H.","first_name":"Arnold H."},{"full_name":"Xiao, Jinnan","last_name":"Xiao","first_name":"Jinnan"},{"full_name":"Pradhan, Anuradha","last_name":"Pradhan","first_name":"Anuradha"},{"first_name":"Yuechueng","full_name":"Liu, Yuechueng","last_name":"Liu"},{"first_name":"Jacques","last_name":"Paiement","full_name":"Paiement, Jacques"},{"first_name":"Robin","last_name":"Young","full_name":"Young, Robin"},{"last_name":"Goñi","full_name":"Goñi, Félix M.","first_name":"Félix M."},{"first_name":"Ana-Victoria","full_name":"Villar, Ana-Victoria","last_name":"Villar"},{"first_name":"F.-Xabier","last_name":"Contreras","full_name":"Contreras, F.-Xabier"},{"full_name":"Alonso, Alicia","last_name":"Alonso","first_name":"Alicia"},{"full_name":"Peter, Brian J.","last_name":"Peter","first_name":"Brian J."},{"first_name":"Ian G.","last_name":"Mills","full_name":"Mills, Ian G."},{"full_name":"Higgins, Matthew K.","last_name":"Higgins","first_name":"Matthew K."},{"first_name":"William J.","full_name":"Brown, William J.","last_name":"Brown"},{"first_name":"K.","full_name":"Chambers, K.","last_name":"Chambers"},{"last_name":"Doody","full_name":"Doody, A.","first_name":"A."},{"last_name":"Cheng","full_name":"Cheng, C. Yan","first_name":"C. Yan"},{"first_name":"Dolores D.","last_name":"Mruk","full_name":"Mruk, Dolores D."},{"full_name":"Yang, Chunhong","last_name":"Yang","first_name":"Chunhong"},{"first_name":"Helmut","last_name":"Kirchhoff","full_name":"Kirchhoff, Helmut"},{"full_name":"Haase, Winfried","last_name":"Haase","first_name":"Winfried"},{"last_name":"Boggasch","full_name":"Boggasch, Stephanie","first_name":"Stephanie"},{"full_name":"Paulsen, Harald","last_name":"Paulsen","first_name":"Harald"},{"first_name":"Julie","full_name":"Benesova, Julie","last_name":"Benesova"},{"first_name":"Sven-T.","full_name":"Liffers, Sven-T.","last_name":"Liffers"},{"full_name":"Rögner, Matthias","last_name":"Rögner","first_name":"Matthias"},{"last_name":"Gao","full_name":"Gao, Ya-sheng","first_name":"Ya-sheng"},{"last_name":"Sztul","full_name":"Sztul, Elizabeth","first_name":"Elizabeth"},{"first_name":"Meinolf","last_name":"Thiemann","full_name":"Thiemann, Meinolf"},{"first_name":"H. Dariush","full_name":"Fahimi, H. Dariush","last_name":"Fahimi"},{"full_name":"Gniadecki, Robert","last_name":"Gniadecki","first_name":"Robert"},{"first_name":"Barbara","full_name":"Gajkowska, Barbara","last_name":"Gajkowska"},{"first_name":"Susan L.","last_name":"Bane","full_name":"Bane, Susan L."},{"full_name":"Hess, John F.","last_name":"Hess","first_name":"John F."},{"full_name":"Voss, John C.","last_name":"Voss","first_name":"John C."},{"first_name":"Paul G.","last_name":"Fitzgerald","full_name":"Fitzgerald, Paul G."},{"first_name":"Shin-ichi","last_name":"Hisanaga","full_name":"Hisanaga, Shin-ichi"},{"first_name":"Takahiro","last_name":"Sasaki","full_name":"Sasaki, Takahiro"},{"last_name":"Uéda","full_name":"Uéda, Kenji","first_name":"Kenji"},{"last_name":"Town","full_name":"Town, Terrence","first_name":"Terrence"},{"first_name":"Jun","full_name":"Tan, Jun","last_name":"Tan"},{"last_name":"Milton","full_name":"Milton, Nathaniel G. N.","first_name":"Nathaniel G. N."},{"last_name":"Chi","full_name":"Chi, Richard","first_name":"Richard"},{"full_name":"Keller, Thomas C. S.","last_name":"Keller","first_name":"Thomas C. S."},{"full_name":"Kriajevska, Marina","last_name":"Kriajevska","first_name":"Marina"},{"last_name":"Bronstein","full_name":"Bronstein, Igor","first_name":"Igor"},{"full_name":"Lukanidin, Eugene","last_name":"Lukanidin","first_name":"Eugene"},{"last_name":"Holmes","full_name":"Holmes, David F.","first_name":"David F."},{"last_name":"Kadler","full_name":"Kadler, Karl E.","first_name":"Karl E."}],"user_id":"72615eeb-f1f3-11ec-aa25-d4573ddc34fd","extern":"1","date_updated":"2022-07-18T08:57:08Z","citation":{"ista":"Harris JR, Almouzni G, Kirschner D, Dimitrova D, Nickerson JA, Underwood J, Wagner S, Korbei B, Foisner R, Walther TC, Hetzer M, Peters R, Walev I, de Kroon AIPM, Staffhorst RWHM, de Kruijff B, Burger KNJ, Netto LES, Bertrand E, Alimonti JB, Greenberg AH, Xiao J, Pradhan A, Liu Y, Paiement J, Young R, Goñi FM, Villar A-V, Contreras F-X, Alonso A, Peter BJ, Mills IG, Higgins MK, Brown WJ, Chambers K, Doody A, Cheng CY, Mruk DD, Yang C, Kirchhoff H, Haase W, Boggasch S, Paulsen H, Benesova J, Liffers S-T, Rögner M, Gao Y, Sztul E, Thiemann M, Fahimi HD, Gniadecki R, Gajkowska B, Bane SL, Hess JF, Voss JC, Fitzgerald PG, Hisanaga S, Sasaki T, Uéda K, Town T, Tan J, Milton NGN, Chi R, Keller TCS, Kriajevska M, Bronstein I, Lukanidin E, Holmes DF, Kadler KE. 2006.In Vitro Techniques. In: Cell Biology Protocols. , 201–378.","chicago":"Harris, J. Robin, Geneviève Almouzni, Doris Kirschner, Daniela Dimitrova, Jeffrey A. Nickerson, Jean Underwood, Stefan Wagner, et al. “In Vitro Techniques.” In Cell Biology Protocols, edited by Robin Harris, John Graham, and David Rickwood, 201–378. Chichester, UK: Wiley, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1002/0470033487.ch6.","ieee":"J. R. Harris et al., “In Vitro Techniques,” in Cell Biology Protocols, R. Harris, J. Graham, and D. Rickwood, Eds. Chichester, UK: Wiley, 2006, pp. 201–378.","short":"J.R. Harris, G. Almouzni, D. Kirschner, D. Dimitrova, J.A. Nickerson, J. Underwood, S. Wagner, B. Korbei, R. Foisner, T.C. Walther, M. Hetzer, R. Peters, I. Walev, A.I.P.M. de Kroon, R.W.H.M. Staffhorst, B. de Kruijff, K.N.J. Burger, L.E.S. Netto, E. Bertrand, J.B. Alimonti, A.H. Greenberg, J. Xiao, A. Pradhan, Y. Liu, J. Paiement, R. Young, F.M. Goñi, A.-V. Villar, F.-X. Contreras, A. Alonso, B.J. Peter, I.G. Mills, M.K. Higgins, W.J. Brown, K. Chambers, A. Doody, C.Y. Cheng, D.D. Mruk, C. Yang, H. Kirchhoff, W. Haase, S. Boggasch, H. Paulsen, J. Benesova, S.-T. Liffers, M. Rögner, Y. Gao, E. Sztul, M. Thiemann, H.D. Fahimi, R. Gniadecki, B. Gajkowska, S.L. Bane, J.F. Hess, J.C. Voss, P.G. Fitzgerald, S. Hisanaga, T. Sasaki, K. Uéda, T. Town, J. Tan, N.G.N. Milton, R. Chi, T.C.S. Keller, M. Kriajevska, I. Bronstein, E. Lukanidin, D.F. Holmes, K.E. Kadler, in:, R. Harris, J. Graham, D. Rickwood (Eds.), Cell Biology Protocols, Wiley, Chichester, UK, 2006, pp. 201–378.","ama":"Harris JR, Almouzni G, Kirschner D, et al. In Vitro Techniques. In: Harris R, Graham J, Rickwood D, eds. Cell Biology Protocols. Chichester, UK: Wiley; 2006:201-378. doi:10.1002/0470033487.ch6","apa":"Harris, J. R., Almouzni, G., Kirschner, D., Dimitrova, D., Nickerson, J. A., Underwood, J., … Kadler, K. E. (2006). In Vitro Techniques. In R. Harris, J. Graham, & D. Rickwood (Eds.), Cell Biology Protocols (pp. 201–378). Chichester, UK: Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/0470033487.ch6","mla":"Harris, J. Robin, et al. “In Vitro Techniques.” Cell Biology Protocols, edited by Robin Harris et al., Wiley, 2006, pp. 201–378, doi:10.1002/0470033487.ch6."},"status":"public","type":"book_chapter","_id":"11119","date_created":"2022-04-07T07:56:42Z","date_published":"2006-01-27T00:00:00Z","doi":"10.1002/0470033487.ch6","page":"201-378","publication":"Cell Biology Protocols","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"day":"27","year":"2006","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"eisbn":["9780470033487 "],"isbn":["9780470847589 "]},"place":"Chichester, UK","month":"01","scopus_import":"1","quality_controlled":"1","publisher":"Wiley","oa_version":"None"},{"quality_controlled":"1","publisher":"Springer Nature","page":"316-332","doi":"10.1007/s00018-005-5361-3","date_published":"2006-01-02T00:00:00Z","date_created":"2022-04-07T07:56:22Z","year":"2006","day":"02","publication":"Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences","author":[{"first_name":"M. A.","full_name":"D’Angelo, M. A.","last_name":"D’Angelo"},{"id":"86c0d31b-b4eb-11ec-ac5a-eae7b2e135ed","first_name":"Martin W","full_name":"HETZER, Martin W","orcid":"0000-0002-2111-992X","last_name":"HETZER"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","external_id":{"pmid":["16389459"]},"title":"The role of the nuclear envelope in cellular organization","citation":{"mla":"D’Angelo, M. A., and Martin Hetzer. “The Role of the Nuclear Envelope in Cellular Organization.” Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, vol. 63, no. 3, Springer Nature, 2006, pp. 316–32, doi:10.1007/s00018-005-5361-3.","ieee":"M. A. D’Angelo and M. Hetzer, “The role of the nuclear envelope in cellular organization,” Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, vol. 63, no. 3. Springer Nature, pp. 316–332, 2006.","short":"M.A. D’Angelo, M. Hetzer, Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 63 (2006) 316–332.","ama":"D’Angelo MA, Hetzer M. The role of the nuclear envelope in cellular organization. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 2006;63(3):316-332. doi:10.1007/s00018-005-5361-3","apa":"D’Angelo, M. A., & Hetzer, M. (2006). The role of the nuclear envelope in cellular organization. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-005-5361-3","chicago":"D’Angelo, M. A., and Martin Hetzer. “The Role of the Nuclear Envelope in Cellular Organization.” Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. Springer Nature, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-005-5361-3.","ista":"D’Angelo MA, Hetzer M. 2006. The role of the nuclear envelope in cellular organization. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 63(3), 316–332."},"user_id":"72615eeb-f1f3-11ec-aa25-d4573ddc34fd","scopus_import":"1","month":"01","intvolume":" 63","abstract":[{"text":"Over the last years it has become evident that the nuclear envelope (NE) is more than a passive membrane barrier that separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm. The NE not only controls the trafficking of macromolecules between the nucleoplasm and the cytosol, but also provides anchoring sites for chromosomes and cytoskeleton to the nuclear periphery. Targeting of chromatin to the NE might actually be part of gene expression regulation in eukaryotes. Mutations in certain NE proteins are associated with a diversity of human diseases, including muscular dystrophy, neuropathy, lipodistrophy, torsion dystonia and the premature aging condition progeria. Despite the importance of the NE for cell division and differentiation, relatively little is known about its biogenesis and its role in human diseases. It is our goal to provide a comprehensive view of the NE and to discuss possible implications of NE-associated changes for gene expression, chromatin organization and signal transduction.","lang":"eng"}],"pmid":1,"oa_version":"None","issue":"3","volume":63,"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1420-682X"],"eissn":["1420-9071"]},"publication_status":"published","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_type":"review","type":"journal_article","status":"public","keyword":["Cell Biology","Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience","Pharmacology","Molecular Biology","Molecular Medicine"],"_id":"11117","date_updated":"2022-07-18T08:56:58Z","extern":"1"},{"citation":{"ieee":"M. A. D’Angelo, D. J. Anderson, E. Richard, and M. Hetzer, “Nuclear pores form de novo from both sides of the nuclear envelope,” Science, vol. 312, no. 5772. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 440–443, 2006.","short":"M.A. D’Angelo, D.J. Anderson, E. Richard, M. Hetzer, Science 312 (2006) 440–443.","ama":"D’Angelo MA, Anderson DJ, Richard E, Hetzer M. Nuclear pores form de novo from both sides of the nuclear envelope. Science. 2006;312(5772):440-443. doi:10.1126/science.1124196","apa":"D’Angelo, M. A., Anderson, D. J., Richard, E., & Hetzer, M. (2006). Nuclear pores form de novo from both sides of the nuclear envelope. Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1124196","mla":"D’Angelo, Maximiliano A., et al. “Nuclear Pores Form de Novo from Both Sides of the Nuclear Envelope.” Science, vol. 312, no. 5772, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2006, pp. 440–43, doi:10.1126/science.1124196.","ista":"D’Angelo MA, Anderson DJ, Richard E, Hetzer M. 2006. Nuclear pores form de novo from both sides of the nuclear envelope. Science. 312(5772), 440–443.","chicago":"D’Angelo, Maximiliano A., Daniel J. Anderson, Erin Richard, and Martin Hetzer. “Nuclear Pores Form de Novo from Both Sides of the Nuclear Envelope.” Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1124196."},"user_id":"72615eeb-f1f3-11ec-aa25-d4573ddc34fd","author":[{"last_name":"D'Angelo","full_name":"D'Angelo, Maximiliano A.","first_name":"Maximiliano A."},{"first_name":"Daniel J.","full_name":"Anderson, Daniel J.","last_name":"Anderson"},{"full_name":"Richard, Erin","last_name":"Richard","first_name":"Erin"},{"id":"86c0d31b-b4eb-11ec-ac5a-eae7b2e135ed","first_name":"Martin W","orcid":"0000-0002-2111-992X","full_name":"HETZER, Martin W","last_name":"HETZER"}],"external_id":{"pmid":["16627745"]},"article_processing_charge":"No","title":"Nuclear pores form de novo from both sides of the nuclear envelope","year":"2006","day":"21","publication":"Science","page":"440-443","doi":"10.1126/science.1124196","date_published":"2006-04-21T00:00:00Z","date_created":"2022-04-07T07:56:32Z","quality_controlled":"1","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","date_updated":"2022-07-18T08:57:04Z","extern":"1","_id":"11118","article_type":"original","type":"journal_article","status":"public","keyword":["Multidisciplinary"],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0036-8075","1095-9203"]},"publication_status":"published","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"issue":"5772","volume":312,"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Nuclear pore complexes are multiprotein channels that span the double lipid bilayer of the nuclear envelope. How new pores are inserted into the intact nuclear envelope of proliferating and differentiating eukaryotic cells is unknown. We found that the Nup107-160 complex was incorporated into assembly sites in the nuclear envelope from both the nucleoplasmic and the cytoplasmic sides. Nuclear pore insertion required the generation of Ran guanosine triphosphate in the nuclear and cytoplasmic compartments. Newly formed nuclear pore complexes did not contain structural components of preexisting pores, suggesting that they can form de novo."}],"oa_version":"None","pmid":1,"scopus_import":"1","month":"04","intvolume":" 312"},{"extern":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","citation":{"mla":"Henzinger, Monika H. “Finding Near-Duplicate Web Pages: A Large-Scale Evaluation of Algorithms.” 29th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Association for Computing Machinery, 2006, pp. 284–91, doi:10.1145/1148170.1148222.","short":"M.H. Henzinger, in:, 29th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Association for Computing Machinery, 2006, pp. 284–291.","ieee":"M. H. Henzinger, “Finding near-duplicate web pages: A large-scale evaluation of algorithms,” in 29th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Seattle, WA, United States, 2006, pp. 284–291.","apa":"Henzinger, M. H. (2006). Finding near-duplicate web pages: A large-scale evaluation of algorithms. In 29th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (pp. 284–291). Seattle, WA, United States: Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/1148170.1148222","ama":"Henzinger MH. Finding near-duplicate web pages: A large-scale evaluation of algorithms. In: 29th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval. Association for Computing Machinery; 2006:284-291. doi:10.1145/1148170.1148222","chicago":"Henzinger, Monika H. “Finding Near-Duplicate Web Pages: A Large-Scale Evaluation of Algorithms.” In 29th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, 284–91. Association for Computing Machinery, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1145/1148170.1148222.","ista":"Henzinger MH. 2006. Finding near-duplicate web pages: A large-scale evaluation of algorithms. 29th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval. SIGIR: International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, 284–291."},"date_updated":"2023-02-17T13:49:03Z","title":"Finding near-duplicate web pages: A large-scale evaluation of algorithms","author":[{"first_name":"Monika H","id":"540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630","orcid":"0000-0002-5008-6530","full_name":"Henzinger, Monika H","last_name":"Henzinger"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","_id":"11929","status":"public","type":"conference","conference":{"name":"SIGIR: International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","start_date":"2006-08-06","location":"Seattle, WA, United States","end_date":"2006-08-11"},"day":"01","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"29th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","publication_status":"published","year":"2006","date_published":"2006-08-01T00:00:00Z","doi":"10.1145/1148170.1148222","date_created":"2022-08-19T07:20:31Z","page":"284-291","oa_version":"None","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Broder et al.'s [3] shingling algorithm and Charikar's [4] random projection based approach are considered \"state-of-the-art\" algorithms for finding near-duplicate web pages. Both algorithms were either developed at or used by popular web search engines. We compare the two algorithms on a very large scale, namely on a set of 1.6B distinct web pages. The results show that neither of the algorithms works well for finding near-duplicate pairs on the same site, while both achieve high precision for near-duplicate pairs on different sites. Since Charikar's algorithm finds more near-duplicate pairs on different sites, it achieves a better precision overall, namely 0.50 versus 0.38 for Broder et al.'s algorithm. We present a combined algorithm which achieves precision 0.79 with 79% of the recall of the other algorithms."}],"month":"08","scopus_import":"1","publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery","quality_controlled":"1"},{"author":[{"last_name":"Hausel","full_name":"Tamas Hausel","first_name":"Tamas","id":"4A0666D8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"publist_id":"5734","title":"Betti numbers of holomorphic symplectic quotients via arithmetic Fourier transform","citation":{"chicago":"Hausel, Tamás. “Betti Numbers of Holomorphic Symplectic Quotients via Arithmetic Fourier Transform.” PNAS. National Academy of Sciences, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0601337103.","ista":"Hausel T. 2006. Betti numbers of holomorphic symplectic quotients via arithmetic Fourier transform. PNAS. 103(16), 6120–6124.","mla":"Hausel, Tamás. “Betti Numbers of Holomorphic Symplectic Quotients via Arithmetic Fourier Transform.” PNAS, vol. 103, no. 16, National Academy of Sciences, 2006, pp. 6120–24, doi:10.1073/pnas.0601337103.","ama":"Hausel T. Betti numbers of holomorphic symplectic quotients via arithmetic Fourier transform. PNAS. 2006;103(16):6120-6124. doi:10.1073/pnas.0601337103","apa":"Hausel, T. (2006). Betti numbers of holomorphic symplectic quotients via arithmetic Fourier transform. PNAS. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0601337103","ieee":"T. Hausel, “Betti numbers of holomorphic symplectic quotients via arithmetic Fourier transform,” PNAS, vol. 103, no. 16. National Academy of Sciences, pp. 6120–6124, 2006.","short":"T. Hausel, PNAS 103 (2006) 6120–6124."},"date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:50:55Z","extern":1,"type":"journal_article","status":"public","_id":"1462","page":"6120 - 6124","volume":103,"date_published":"2006-04-18T00:00:00Z","issue":"16","doi":"10.1073/pnas.0601337103","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:52:10Z","year":"2006","publication_status":"published","day":"18","publication":"PNAS","publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","quality_controlled":0,"main_file_link":[{"url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/math/0511163","open_access":"1"}],"oa":1,"month":"04","intvolume":" 103","abstract":[{"text":"A Fourier transform technique is introduced for counting the number of solutions of holomorphic moment map equations over a finite field. This technique in turn gives information on Betti numbers of holomorphic symplectic quotients. As a consequence, simple unified proofs are obtained for formulas of Poincaré polynomials of toric hyperkähler varieties (recovering results of Bielawski-Dancer and Hausel-Sturmfels), Poincaré polynomials of Hubert schemes of points and twisted Atiyah-Drinfeld-Hitchin-Manin (ADHM) spaces of instantons on ℂ2 (recovering results of Nakajima-Yoshioka), and Poincaré polynomials of all Nakajima quiver varieties. As an application, a proof of a conjecture of Kac on the number of absolutely indecomposable representations of a quiver is announced.","lang":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"This work was supported by a Royal Society University Research Fellowship, National Science Foundation Grant DMS-0305505, an Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship, and a Summer Research Assignment of the University of Texas at Austin."},{"publication":"Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society","day":"01","publication_status":"published","year":"2006","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:52:09Z","issue":"8","date_published":"2006-08-01T00:00:00Z","volume":134,"doi":"10.1090/S0002-9939-06-08248-7","page":"2403 - 2409","acknowledgement":"The first author was partly supported by NSF grant DMS-0072675. The second author was partly supported by a VIGRE postdoc under NSF grant number 9983660 to Cornell University.","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"This note proves combinatorially that the intersection pairing on the middle-dimensional compactly supported cohomology of a toric hyperkähler variety is always definite, providing a large number of non-trivial L 2 harmonic forms for toric hyperkähler metrics on these varieties. This is motivated by a result of Hitchin about the definiteness of the pairing of L 2 harmonic forms on complete hyperkähler manifolds of linear growth."}],"intvolume":" 134","month":"08","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/math/0306369"}],"oa":1,"quality_controlled":0,"publisher":"American Mathematical Society","extern":1,"date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:50:54Z","citation":{"ieee":"T. Hausel and E. Swartz, “Intersection forms of toric hyperkähler varieties,” Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 134, no. 8. American Mathematical Society, pp. 2403–2409, 2006.","short":"T. Hausel, E. Swartz, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 134 (2006) 2403–2409.","apa":"Hausel, T., & Swartz, E. (2006). Intersection forms of toric hyperkähler varieties. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. American Mathematical Society. https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-06-08248-7","ama":"Hausel T, Swartz E. Intersection forms of toric hyperkähler varieties. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. 2006;134(8):2403-2409. doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-06-08248-7","mla":"Hausel, Tamás, and Edward Swartz. “Intersection Forms of Toric Hyperkähler Varieties.” Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 134, no. 8, American Mathematical Society, 2006, pp. 2403–09, doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-06-08248-7.","ista":"Hausel T, Swartz E. 2006. Intersection forms of toric hyperkähler varieties. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. 134(8), 2403–2409.","chicago":"Hausel, Tamás, and Edward Swartz. “Intersection Forms of Toric Hyperkähler Varieties.” Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. American Mathematical Society, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-06-08248-7."},"title":"Intersection forms of toric hyperkähler varieties","publist_id":"5733","author":[{"id":"4A0666D8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Tamas","full_name":"Tamas Hausel","last_name":"Hausel"},{"first_name":"Edward","last_name":"Swartz","full_name":"Swartz, Edward"}],"_id":"1461","status":"public","type":"journal_article"},{"day":"04","publication":"Current Biology","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","year":"2006","doi":"10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.061","volume":16,"date_published":"2006-04-04T00:00:00Z","issue":"7","related_material":{"link":[{"relation":"erratum","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.06.020"}]},"date_created":"2018-12-11T11:53:37Z","page":"625 - 635","oa_version":"None","acknowledgement":"This work was supported by the Max Planck Society, HFSP, and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.","abstract":[{"text":"Background: Cell-to-cell communication at the synapse involves synaptic transmission as well as signaling mediated by growth factors, which provide developmental and plasticity cues. There is evidence that a retrograde, presynaptic transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling event regulates synapse development and function in Drosophila. Results: Here we show that a postsynaptic TGF-β signaling event occurs during larval development. The type I receptor Thick veins (Tkv) and the R-Smad transcription factor Mothers-against-dpp (Mad) are localized postsynaptically in the muscle. Furthermore, Mad phosphorylation occurs in regions facing the presynaptic active zones of neurotransmitter release within the postsynaptic subsynaptic reticulum (SSR). In order to monitor in real time the levels of TGF-β signaling in the synapse during synaptic transmission, we have established a FRAP assay to measure Mad nuclear import/export in the muscle. We show that Mad nuclear trafficking depends on stimulation of the muscle. Conclusions: Our data suggest a mechanism linking synaptic transmission and postsynaptic TGF-β signaling that may coordinate nerve-muscle development and function.","lang":"eng"}],"month":"04","intvolume":" 16","publisher":"Cell Press","extern":"1","user_id":"8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9","date_updated":"2021-11-16T07:44:15Z","citation":{"ista":"Dudu V, Bittig T, Entchev E, Kicheva A, Julicher F, González Gaitán M. 2006. Postsynaptic mad signaling at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction. Current Biology. 16(7), 625–635.","chicago":"Dudu, Veronika, Thomas Bittig, Eugeni Entchev, Anna Kicheva, Frank Julicher, and Marcos González Gaitán. “Postsynaptic Mad Signaling at the Drosophila Neuromuscular Junction.” Current Biology. Cell Press, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.061.","ieee":"V. Dudu, T. Bittig, E. Entchev, A. Kicheva, F. Julicher, and M. González Gaitán, “Postsynaptic mad signaling at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction,” Current Biology, vol. 16, no. 7. Cell Press, pp. 625–635, 2006.","short":"V. Dudu, T. Bittig, E. Entchev, A. Kicheva, F. Julicher, M. González Gaitán, Current Biology 16 (2006) 625–635.","ama":"Dudu V, Bittig T, Entchev E, Kicheva A, Julicher F, González Gaitán M. Postsynaptic mad signaling at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction. Current Biology. 2006;16(7):625-635. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.061","apa":"Dudu, V., Bittig, T., Entchev, E., Kicheva, A., Julicher, F., & González Gaitán, M. (2006). Postsynaptic mad signaling at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction. Current Biology. Cell Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.061","mla":"Dudu, Veronika, et al. “Postsynaptic Mad Signaling at the Drosophila Neuromuscular Junction.” Current Biology, vol. 16, no. 7, Cell Press, 2006, pp. 625–35, doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.061."},"title":"Postsynaptic mad signaling at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction","publist_id":"5416","author":[{"first_name":"Veronika","full_name":"Dudu, Veronika","last_name":"Dudu"},{"last_name":"Bittig","full_name":"Bittig, Thomas","first_name":"Thomas"},{"full_name":"Entchev, Eugeni","last_name":"Entchev","first_name":"Eugeni"},{"last_name":"Kicheva","orcid":"0000-0003-4509-4998","full_name":"Kicheva, Anna","first_name":"Anna","id":"3959A2A0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"first_name":"Frank","last_name":"Julicher","full_name":"Julicher, Frank"},{"full_name":"González Gaitán, Marcos","last_name":"González Gaitán","first_name":"Marcos"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","_id":"1715","status":"public","type":"journal_article"},{"extern":1,"date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:52:56Z","citation":{"ista":"Katsaros G, Rastelli A, Stoffel M, Isella G, Von Känel H, Bittner A, Tersoff J, Denker U, Schmidt O, Costantini G, Kern K. 2006. Investigating the lateral motion of SiGe islands by selective chemical etching. Surface Science. 600(12), 2608–2613.","chicago":"Katsaros, Georgios, Armando Rastelli, Mathieu Stoffel, Giovanni Isella, Hans Von Känel, Alexander Bittner, Jerry Tersoff, et al. “Investigating the Lateral Motion of SiGe Islands by Selective Chemical Etching.” Surface Science. Elsevier, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2006.04.027.","ama":"Katsaros G, Rastelli A, Stoffel M, et al. Investigating the lateral motion of SiGe islands by selective chemical etching. Surface Science. 2006;600(12):2608-2613. doi:10.1016/j.susc.2006.04.027","apa":"Katsaros, G., Rastelli, A., Stoffel, M., Isella, G., Von Känel, H., Bittner, A., … Kern, K. (2006). Investigating the lateral motion of SiGe islands by selective chemical etching. Surface Science. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2006.04.027","short":"G. Katsaros, A. Rastelli, M. Stoffel, G. Isella, H. Von Känel, A. Bittner, J. Tersoff, U. Denker, O. Schmidt, G. Costantini, K. Kern, Surface Science 600 (2006) 2608–2613.","ieee":"G. Katsaros et al., “Investigating the lateral motion of SiGe islands by selective chemical etching,” Surface Science, vol. 600, no. 12. Elsevier, pp. 2608–2613, 2006.","mla":"Katsaros, Georgios, et al. “Investigating the Lateral Motion of SiGe Islands by Selective Chemical Etching.” Surface Science, vol. 600, no. 12, Elsevier, 2006, pp. 2608–13, doi:10.1016/j.susc.2006.04.027."},"title":"Investigating the lateral motion of SiGe islands by selective chemical etching","author":[{"id":"38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Georgios","last_name":"Katsaros","full_name":"Georgios Katsaros"},{"first_name":"Armando","last_name":"Rastelli","full_name":"Rastelli, Armando"},{"full_name":"Stoffel, Mathieu","last_name":"Stoffel","first_name":"Mathieu"},{"first_name":"Giovanni","last_name":"Isella","full_name":"Isella, Giovanni"},{"first_name":"Hans","full_name":"Von Känel, Hans","last_name":"Von Känel"},{"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Bittner","full_name":"Bittner, Alexander M"},{"first_name":"Jerry","full_name":"Tersoff, Jerry","last_name":"Tersoff"},{"full_name":"Denker, Ulrich","last_name":"Denker","first_name":"Ulrich"},{"last_name":"Schmidt","full_name":"Schmidt, Oliver G","first_name":"Oliver"},{"first_name":"Giovanni","last_name":"Costantini","full_name":"Costantini, Giovanni"},{"last_name":"Kern","full_name":"Kern, Klaus","first_name":"Klaus"}],"publist_id":"5379","_id":"1745","status":"public","type":"journal_article","day":"15","publication":"Surface Science","publication_status":"published","year":"2006","issue":"12","volume":600,"doi":"10.1016/j.susc.2006.04.027","date_published":"2006-06-15T00:00:00Z","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:53:47Z","page":"2608 - 2613","abstract":[{"text":"SiGe islands grown by deposition of 10 monolayers of Ge on Si(0 0 1) at 740 °C were investigated by using a combination of selective wet chemical etching and atomic force microscopy. The used etchant, a solution consisting of ammonium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide, shows a high selectivity of Ge over SixGe1-x and is characterized by relatively slow etching rates for Si-rich alloys. By performing successive etching experiments on the same sample area, we are able to gain a deeper insight into the lateral displacement the islands undergo during post growth annealing.","lang":"eng"}],"month":"06","intvolume":" 600","quality_controlled":0,"publisher":"Elsevier"}]