[{"day":"01","month":"06","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0178-4617"],"eissn":["1432-0541"]},"article_processing_charge":"No","scopus_import":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_published":"1995-06-01T00:00:00Z","doi":"10.1007/bf01189067","quality_controlled":"1","article_type":"original","page":"503-538","publication":"Algorithmica","citation":{"ama":"Henzinger MH. Fully dynamic biconnectivity in graphs. Algorithmica. 1995;13(6):503-538. doi:10.1007/bf01189067","ista":"Henzinger MH. 1995. Fully dynamic biconnectivity in graphs. Algorithmica. 13(6), 503–538.","ieee":"M. H. Henzinger, “Fully dynamic biconnectivity in graphs,” Algorithmica, vol. 13, no. 6. Springer Nature, pp. 503–538, 1995.","apa":"Henzinger, M. H. (1995). Fully dynamic biconnectivity in graphs. Algorithmica. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01189067","mla":"Henzinger, Monika H. “Fully Dynamic Biconnectivity in Graphs.” Algorithmica, vol. 13, no. 6, Springer Nature, 1995, pp. 503–38, doi:10.1007/bf01189067.","short":"M.H. Henzinger, Algorithmica 13 (1995) 503–538.","chicago":"Henzinger, Monika H. “Fully Dynamic Biconnectivity in Graphs.” Algorithmica. Springer Nature, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01189067."},"extern":"1","abstract":[{"text":"We present an algorithm for maintaining the biconnected components of a graph during a sequence of edge insertions and deletions. It requires linear storage and preprocessing time. The amortized running time for insertions and for deletions isO(m 2/3 ), wherem is the number of edges in the graph. Any query of the form ‘Are the verticesu andv biconnected?’ can be answered in timeO(1). This is the first sublinear algorithm for this problem. We can also output all articulation points separating any two vertices efficiently.\r\n\r\nIf the input is a plane graph, the amortized running time for insertions and deletions drops toO(√n logn) and the query time isO(log2 n), wheren is the number of vertices in the graph. The best previously known solution takes timeO(n 2/3 ) per update or query.","lang":"eng"}],"issue":"6","type":"journal_article","date_updated":"2022-09-12T09:00:14Z","date_created":"2022-07-27T14:50:46Z","oa_version":"None","volume":13,"author":[{"full_name":"Henzinger, Monika H","id":"540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630","orcid":"0000-0002-5008-6530","first_name":"Monika H","last_name":"Henzinger"}],"title":"Fully dynamic biconnectivity in graphs","publication_status":"published","status":"public","intvolume":" 13","publisher":"Springer Nature","_id":"11677","year":"1995","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"article_processing_charge":"No","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0272-5428"],"isbn":["0-8186-7183-1"]},"month":"11","day":"01","scopus_import":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_published":"1995-11-01T00:00:00Z","doi":"10.1109/SFCS.1995.492668","conference":{"start_date":"1995-10-23","location":"Milwaukee, WI, United States","end_date":"1995-10-25","name":"Foundations of Computer Science"},"page":"664-672","quality_controlled":"1","citation":{"ama":"Henzinger MH, King V. Fully dynamic biconnectivity and transitive closure. In: Proceedings of IEEE 36th Annual Foundations of Computer Science. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers; 1995:664-672. doi:10.1109/SFCS.1995.492668","ista":"Henzinger MH, King V. 1995. Fully dynamic biconnectivity and transitive closure. Proceedings of IEEE 36th Annual Foundations of Computer Science. Foundations of Computer Science, 664–672.","ieee":"M. H. Henzinger and V. King, “Fully dynamic biconnectivity and transitive closure,” in Proceedings of IEEE 36th Annual Foundations of Computer Science, Milwaukee, WI, United States, 1995, pp. 664–672.","apa":"Henzinger, M. H., & King, V. (1995). Fully dynamic biconnectivity and transitive closure. In Proceedings of IEEE 36th Annual Foundations of Computer Science (pp. 664–672). Milwaukee, WI, United States: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1109/SFCS.1995.492668","mla":"Henzinger, Monika H., and V. King. “Fully Dynamic Biconnectivity and Transitive Closure.” Proceedings of IEEE 36th Annual Foundations of Computer Science, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1995, pp. 664–72, doi:10.1109/SFCS.1995.492668.","short":"M.H. Henzinger, V. King, in:, Proceedings of IEEE 36th Annual Foundations of Computer Science, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1995, pp. 664–672.","chicago":"Henzinger, Monika H, and V. King. “Fully Dynamic Biconnectivity and Transitive Closure.” In Proceedings of IEEE 36th Annual Foundations of Computer Science, 664–72. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1109/SFCS.1995.492668."},"publication":"Proceedings of IEEE 36th Annual Foundations of Computer Science","extern":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"This paper presents an algorithm for the fully dynamic biconnectivity problem whose running time is exponentially faster than all previously known solutions. It is the first dynamic algorithm that answers biconnectivity queries in time O(log/sup 2/n) in a n-node graph and can be updated after an edge insertion or deletion in polylogarithmic time. Our algorithm is a Las-Vegas style randomized algorithm with the update time amortized update time O(log/sup 4/n). Only recently the best deterministic result for this problem was improved to O(/spl radic/nlog/sup 2/n). We also give the first fully dynamic and a novel deletions-only transitive closure (i.e. directed connectivity) algorithms. These are randomized Monte Carlo algorithms. Let n be the number of nodes in the graph and let m/spl circ/ be the average number of edges in the graph during the whole update sequence: The fully dynamic algorithms achieve (1) query time O(n/logn) and update time O(m/spl circ//spl radic/nlog/sup 2/n+n); or (2) query time O(n/logn) and update time O(nm/spl circ//sup /spl mu/-1/)log/sup 2/n=O(nm/spl circ//sup 0.58/log/sup 2/n), where /spl mu/ is the exponent for boolean matrix multiplication (currently /spl mu/=2.38). The deletions-only algorithm answers queries in time O(n/logn). Its amortized update time is O(nlog/sup 2/n)."}],"type":"conference","oa_version":"None","date_updated":"2023-02-09T11:35:17Z","date_created":"2022-07-28T11:28:13Z","author":[{"first_name":"Monika H","last_name":"Henzinger","id":"540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630","orcid":"0000-0002-5008-6530","full_name":"Henzinger, Monika H"},{"full_name":"King, V.","last_name":"King","first_name":"V."}],"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","publication_status":"published","status":"public","title":"Fully dynamic biconnectivity and transitive closure","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","_id":"11684","year":"1995"},{"intvolume":" 944","publisher":"Springer Nature","status":"public","title":"Approximating minimum cuts under insertions","publication_status":"published","_id":"11806","year":"1995","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","oa_version":"None","volume":944,"date_created":"2022-08-11T14:17:33Z","date_updated":"2023-02-14T08:09:08Z","author":[{"last_name":"Henzinger","first_name":"Monika H","orcid":"0000-0002-5008-6530","id":"540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630","full_name":"Henzinger, Monika H"}],"alternative_title":["LNCS"],"type":"conference","extern":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"This paper presents insertions-only algorithms for maintaining the exact and approximate size of the minimum edge cut and the minimum vertex cut of a graph. The algorithms output the approximate or exact size k in time O(1) or O(log n) and a cut of size k in time linear in its size. The amortized time per insertion is O(1/ε 2) for a (2+ε)-approximation, O((log λ)((log n)/ε)2) for a (1+ε)-approximation, and O(λ log n) for the exact size of the minimum edge cut, where n is the number of nodes in the graph, λ is the size of the minimum cut and ε>0. The (2+ε)-approximation algorithm and the exact algorithm are deterministic, the (1+ε)-approximation algorithm is randomized. The algorithms are optimal in the sense that the time needed for m insertions matches the time needed by the best static algorithm on a m-edge graph. We also present a static 2-approximation algorithm for the size κ of the minimum vertex cut in a graph, which takes time O(n 2 min(√n,κ)). This is a factor of κ faster than the best algorithm for computing the exact size, which takes time O(κ 2 n 2 +κ 3 n 1.5). We give an insertionsonly algorithm for maintaining a (2+ε)-approximation of the minimum vertex cut with amortized insertion time O(n(logκk)/ε)."}],"page":"280–291","quality_controlled":"1","citation":{"chicago":"Henzinger, Monika H. “Approximating Minimum Cuts under Insertions.” In 22nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming, 944:280–291. Springer Nature, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60084-1_81.","short":"M.H. Henzinger, in:, 22nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming, Springer Nature, 1995, pp. 280–291.","mla":"Henzinger, Monika H. “Approximating Minimum Cuts under Insertions.” 22nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming, vol. 944, Springer Nature, 1995, pp. 280–291, doi:10.1007/3-540-60084-1_81.","ieee":"M. H. Henzinger, “Approximating minimum cuts under insertions,” in 22nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming, Szeged, Hungary, 1995, vol. 944, pp. 280–291.","apa":"Henzinger, M. H. (1995). Approximating minimum cuts under insertions. In 22nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming (Vol. 944, pp. 280–291). Szeged, Hungary: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60084-1_81","ista":"Henzinger MH. 1995. Approximating minimum cuts under insertions. 22nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming. ICALP: International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming, LNCS, vol. 944, 280–291.","ama":"Henzinger MH. Approximating minimum cuts under insertions. In: 22nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming. Vol 944. Springer Nature; 1995:280–291. doi:10.1007/3-540-60084-1_81"},"publication":"22nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1007/3-540-60084-1_81","date_published":"1995-07-01T00:00:00Z","conference":{"end_date":"1995-07-14","location":"Szeged, Hungary","start_date":"1995-07-10","name":"ICALP: International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming"},"scopus_import":"1","article_processing_charge":"No","publication_identifier":{"eisbn":["9783540600848"],"issn":["0302-9743"],"eissn":["1611-3349"],"isbn":["9783540494256"]},"month":"07","day":"01"},{"publication_identifier":{"eisbn":["9783540449133"],"issn":["0302-9743"],"eissn":["1611-3349"],"isbn":["9783540603139"]},"article_processing_charge":"No","day":"01","month":"09","scopus_import":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1007/3-540-60313-1_142","date_published":"1995-09-01T00:00:00Z","conference":{"end_date":"1995-09-27","start_date":"1995-09-25","location":"Corfu, Greece","name":"ESA: European Symposium on Algorithms"},"page":"171–184","quality_controlled":"1","citation":{"mla":"Henzinger, Monika H., and Han Poutré. “Certificates and Fast Algorithms for Biconnectivity in Fully-Dynamic Graphs.” 3rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms, vol. 979, Springer Nature, 1995, pp. 171–184, doi:10.1007/3-540-60313-1_142.","short":"M.H. Henzinger, H. Poutré, in:, 3rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms, Springer Nature, 1995, pp. 171–184.","chicago":"Henzinger, Monika H, and Han Poutré. “Certificates and Fast Algorithms for Biconnectivity in Fully-Dynamic Graphs.” In 3rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms, 979:171–184. Springer Nature, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60313-1_142.","ama":"Henzinger MH, Poutré H. Certificates and fast algorithms for biconnectivity in fully-dynamic graphs. In: 3rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms. Vol 979. Springer Nature; 1995:171–184. doi:10.1007/3-540-60313-1_142","ista":"Henzinger MH, Poutré H. 1995. Certificates and fast algorithms for biconnectivity in fully-dynamic graphs. 3rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms. ESA: European Symposium on Algorithms, LNCS, vol. 979, 171–184.","ieee":"M. H. Henzinger and H. Poutré, “Certificates and fast algorithms for biconnectivity in fully-dynamic graphs,” in 3rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms, Corfu, Greece, 1995, vol. 979, pp. 171–184.","apa":"Henzinger, M. H., & Poutré, H. (1995). Certificates and fast algorithms for biconnectivity in fully-dynamic graphs. In 3rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (Vol. 979, pp. 171–184). Corfu, Greece: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60313-1_142"},"publication":"3rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms","extern":"1","abstract":[{"text":"In this paper, we present sparse certificates for biconnectivity together with algorithms for updating these certificates. We thus obtain fully-dynamic algorithms for biconnectivity in graphs that run in O(√n log n log⌈m/n⌉) amortized time per operation, where m is the number of edges and n is the number of nodes in the graph. This improves upon the results in [11], in which algorithms were presented running in O(√m) amortized time, and solves the open problem to find certificates to speed up biconnectivity, as stated in [2].","lang":"eng"}],"alternative_title":["LNCS"],"type":"conference","oa_version":"None","volume":979,"date_updated":"2023-02-14T08:02:03Z","date_created":"2022-08-11T14:09:52Z","author":[{"full_name":"Henzinger, Monika H","orcid":"0000-0002-5008-6530","id":"540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630","last_name":"Henzinger","first_name":"Monika H"},{"full_name":"Poutré, Han","first_name":"Han","last_name":"Poutré"}],"publisher":"Springer Nature","intvolume":" 979","status":"public","title":"Certificates and fast algorithms for biconnectivity in fully-dynamic graphs","publication_status":"published","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","_id":"11805","year":"1995"},{"scopus_import":"1","article_processing_charge":"No","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["0898713498"]},"day":"01","month":"01","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/313651.313712"}],"oa":1,"citation":{"mla":"Alberts, David, and Monika H. Henzinger. “Average Case Analysis of Dynamic Graph Algorithms.” 6th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 1995, pp. 312–21.","short":"D. Alberts, M.H. Henzinger, in:, 6th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 1995, pp. 312–321.","chicago":"Alberts, David, and Monika H Henzinger. “Average Case Analysis of Dynamic Graph Algorithms.” In 6th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, 312–21. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 1995.","ama":"Alberts D, Henzinger MH. Average case analysis of dynamic graph algorithms. In: 6th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics; 1995:312-321.","ista":"Alberts D, Henzinger MH. 1995. Average case analysis of dynamic graph algorithms. 6th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, 312–321.","apa":"Alberts, D., & Henzinger, M. H. (1995). Average case analysis of dynamic graph algorithms. In 6th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (pp. 312–321). San Francisco, CA, United States: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.","ieee":"D. Alberts and M. H. Henzinger, “Average case analysis of dynamic graph algorithms,” in 6th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, San Francisco, CA, United States, 1995, pp. 312–321."},"publication":"6th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms","page":"312-321","quality_controlled":"1","date_published":"1995-01-01T00:00:00Z","conference":{"name":"SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms","end_date":"1995-01-24","start_date":"1995-01-22","location":"San Francisco, CA, United States"},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"conference","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We present a model with restricted randomness for edge updates in dynamic graph algorithms and a general technique\r\nfor analyzing the expected running time of an update operation. This model is able to capture the average case in many applications, since (1) it allows restrictions on the set of edges which can be used for insertions and (2) the type (insertion or deletion) of each update operation is arbitrary, i.e., not random. We use our technique to analyze existing and new dynamic algorithms for maximum cardinality matching, minimum spanning forest, connectivity, 2-edge connectivity,\r\nk-edge connectivity, k-vertex connectivity, and bipartiteness. Given a random graph G with mo edges and n vertices and\r\na sequence of 1 update operations such that the graph contains rni edges after operation i, the expected time for performing the updates for any 1 is O(1 logn + n xi=, l/fii) in the case of minimum spanning forests, connectivity, 2-\r\nedge connectivity, and bipartiteness. The expected time per update operation is O(n) in the case of maximum matching. For k-edge and k-vertex connectivity we also give improved bounds. Additionally we give an insertions-only algorithm for maximum cardinality matching with worst-case O(n) amortized time per insertion. "}],"extern":"1","year":"1995","_id":"11928","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publisher":"Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics","status":"public","title":"Average case analysis of dynamic graph algorithms","publication_status":"published","related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","relation":"later_version","id":"11680"}]},"author":[{"full_name":"Alberts, David","first_name":"David","last_name":"Alberts"},{"full_name":"Henzinger, Monika H","orcid":"0000-0002-5008-6530","id":"540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630","last_name":"Henzinger","first_name":"Monika H"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","date_created":"2022-08-19T07:10:23Z","date_updated":"2023-02-21T16:24:58Z"},{"quality_controlled":"1","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0005272895000962?via%3Dihub","open_access":"1"}],"external_id":{"pmid":["7578218"]},"oa":1,"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1016/0005-2728(95)00096-2","month":"10","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0005-2728"]},"publication_status":"published","publisher":"Elsevier","acknowledgement":"L.A.S. is grateful to the Wellcome Trust for a Research Fellowship. Support from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council is also acknowledged. We thank our colleagues. Tania Bizouarn, Mike Hutton and Nick Cotton, for advice and valuable discussion. ","year":"1995","pmid":1,"date_updated":"2022-06-29T15:04:47Z","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:54:50Z","volume":1231,"author":[{"last_name":"Sazanov","first_name":"Leonid A","orcid":"0000-0002-0977-7989","id":"338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Sazanov, Leonid A"},{"full_name":"Jackson, Baz","first_name":"Baz","last_name":"Jackson"}],"extern":"1","publist_id":"5142","article_type":"original","page":"304 - 312","publication":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics","citation":{"ama":"Sazanov LA, Jackson B. Cyclic reactions catalysed by detergent-dispersed and reconstituted transhydrogenase from beef heart mitochondria; implications for the mechanism of proton translocation. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics. 1995;1231(3):304-312. doi:10.1016/0005-2728(95)00096-2","ieee":"L. A. Sazanov and B. Jackson, “Cyclic reactions catalysed by detergent-dispersed and reconstituted transhydrogenase from beef heart mitochondria; implications for the mechanism of proton translocation,” Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics, vol. 1231, no. 3. Elsevier, pp. 304–312, 1995.","apa":"Sazanov, L. A., & Jackson, B. (1995). Cyclic reactions catalysed by detergent-dispersed and reconstituted transhydrogenase from beef heart mitochondria; implications for the mechanism of proton translocation. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-2728(95)00096-2","ista":"Sazanov LA, Jackson B. 1995. Cyclic reactions catalysed by detergent-dispersed and reconstituted transhydrogenase from beef heart mitochondria; implications for the mechanism of proton translocation. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics. 1231(3), 304–312.","short":"L.A. Sazanov, B. Jackson, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics 1231 (1995) 304–312.","mla":"Sazanov, Leonid A., and Baz Jackson. “Cyclic Reactions Catalysed by Detergent-Dispersed and Reconstituted Transhydrogenase from Beef Heart Mitochondria; Implications for the Mechanism of Proton Translocation.” Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics, vol. 1231, no. 3, Elsevier, 1995, pp. 304–12, doi:10.1016/0005-2728(95)00096-2.","chicago":"Sazanov, Leonid A, and Baz Jackson. “Cyclic Reactions Catalysed by Detergent-Dispersed and Reconstituted Transhydrogenase from Beef Heart Mitochondria; Implications for the Mechanism of Proton Translocation.” Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics. Elsevier, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-2728(95)00096-2."},"date_published":"1995-10-10T00:00:00Z","day":"10","article_processing_charge":"No","title":"Cyclic reactions catalysed by detergent-dispersed and reconstituted transhydrogenase from beef heart mitochondria; implications for the mechanism of proton translocation","status":"public","intvolume":" 1231","_id":"1943","user_id":"ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17","oa_version":"Published Version","type":"journal_article","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Transhydrogenase from beef-heart mitochondria was solubilised with Triton X-100 and purified by column chromatography. The detergent-dispersed enzyme catalysed the reduction of acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide (AcPdAD+) by NADH, but only in the presence of NADP+. Experiments showed that this reaction was cyclic; NADP(H), whilst remaining bound to the enzyme, was alternately reduced by NADH and oxidised by AcPdAD+. A period of incubation of the enzyme with NADPH at pH 6.0 led to inhibition of the simple transhydrogenation reaction between AcPdAD+ and NADPH. However, after such treatment, transhydrogenase acquired the ability to catalyse the (NADPH-dependent) reduction of AcPdAD+ by NADH. It is suggested that this is a similar cycle to the one described above. Evidently, the binding affinity for NADP+ increases as a consequence of the inhibition process resulting from prolonged incubation with NADPH. The pH dependences of simple and cyclic transhydrogenation reactions are described. Though more complex than those in Escherichia coli transhydrogenase, they are consistent with the view [Hutton, M., Day, J.M., Bizouarn, T. and Jackson, J.B. (1994) Eur. J. Biochem. 219, 1041–10511] that, also in the mitochondrial enzyme, binding the release of NADP+ and NADP are accompanied by binding and release of a proton. The enzyme was successfully reconstituted into liposomes by a cholate dilution procedure. The proteoliposomes catalysed cyclic NADPH-dependent reduction of AcPdAD+ by NADH only when they were tightly coupled. However, they catalysed cyclic NADP+-dependent reduction of AcPdAD+ by NADH only when they were uncoupled eg. by addition of carbonylcyanide-p-trifluoromethoxyphenyl hydrazone. These observations are evidence that the proton binding and release which accompany NADP+ binding and release, respectively, take place on the inside of the vesicle, and that they are components of the electrogenic processes of the enzyme."}],"issue":"3"},{"type":"book_chapter","extern":"1","abstract":[{"text":"Auxins play a crucial role in the regulation of spatial and temporal aspects of plant growth and development1. As well as being required for the division, enlargement and differentiation of individual plant cells, auxins also function as signals between cells, tissues and organs. In this way they contribute to the coordination and integration of growth and development in the whole plant and to physiological responses of plants to environmental cues (63). At the individual cell level, fast changes or pulses in hormone concentration may function to initiate or to terminate a developmental process. In contrast, the maintenance of a stable concentration of the hormone (homeostasis) may be necessary to maintain the progress of a developmental event that has already been initiated.","lang":"eng"}],"publist_id":"4438","status":"public","title":"Auxin transport","publication_status":"published","publisher":"Kluwer","editor":[{"full_name":"Davies, Peter","last_name":"Davies","first_name":"Peter"}],"year":"1995","_id":"2465","user_id":"ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17","date_updated":"2022-06-29T14:45:32Z","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:57:49Z","oa_version":"None","author":[{"last_name":"Morris","first_name":"David","full_name":"Morris, David"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-8302-7596","id":"4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Friml","first_name":"Jirí","full_name":"Friml, Jirí"},{"last_name":"Zažímalová","first_name":"Eva","full_name":"Zažímalová, Eva"}],"scopus_import":"1","month":"01","day":"01","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-1-4020-2684-3"]},"article_processing_charge":"No","quality_controlled":"1","page":"451 - 484","publication":"Plant Hormones: Biosynthesis, Signal Transduction, Action!","citation":{"ieee":"D. Morris, J. Friml, and E. Zažímalová, “Auxin transport,” in Plant Hormones: Biosynthesis, Signal Transduction, Action!, P. Davies, Ed. Kluwer, 1995, pp. 451–484.","apa":"Morris, D., Friml, J., & Zažímalová, E. (1995). Auxin transport. In P. Davies (Ed.), Plant Hormones: Biosynthesis, Signal Transduction, Action! (pp. 451–484). Kluwer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2686-7_21","ista":"Morris D, Friml J, Zažímalová E. 1995.Auxin transport. In: Plant Hormones: Biosynthesis, Signal Transduction, Action! , 451–484.","ama":"Morris D, Friml J, Zažímalová E. Auxin transport. In: Davies P, ed. Plant Hormones: Biosynthesis, Signal Transduction, Action!. Kluwer; 1995:451-484. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-2686-7_21","chicago":"Morris, David, Jiří Friml, and Eva Zažímalová. “Auxin Transport.” In Plant Hormones: Biosynthesis, Signal Transduction, Action!, edited by Peter Davies, 451–84. Kluwer, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2686-7_21.","short":"D. Morris, J. Friml, E. Zažímalová, in:, P. Davies (Ed.), Plant Hormones: Biosynthesis, Signal Transduction, Action!, Kluwer, 1995, pp. 451–484.","mla":"Morris, David, et al. “Auxin Transport.” Plant Hormones: Biosynthesis, Signal Transduction, Action!, edited by Peter Davies, Kluwer, 1995, pp. 451–84, doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-2686-7_21."},"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4020-2686-7_21"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_published":"1995-01-01T00:00:00Z","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-2686-7_21"},{"month":"10","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0021-9967"]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1002/cne.903600402","quality_controlled":"1","external_id":{"pmid":["8801249"]},"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/cne.903600402"}],"extern":"1","publist_id":"4410","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:57:59Z","date_updated":"2022-06-29T13:08:19Z","volume":360,"author":[{"full_name":"Ohishi, Hitoshi","first_name":"Hitoshi","last_name":"Ohishi"},{"full_name":"Akazawa, Chihiro","first_name":"Chihiro","last_name":"Akazawa"},{"full_name":"Shigemoto, Ryuichi","last_name":"Shigemoto","first_name":"Ryuichi","orcid":"0000-0001-8761-9444","id":"499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"full_name":"Nakanishi, Shigetada","last_name":"Nakanishi","first_name":"Shigetada"},{"full_name":"Mizuno, Noboru","first_name":"Noboru","last_name":"Mizuno"}],"publication_status":"published","publisher":"Wiley-Blackwell","year":"1995","acknowledgement":"We are grateful to Akira Uesugi for photographic help. This work has been supported in part by research grants from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan.","pmid":1,"day":"02","article_processing_charge":"No","scopus_import":"1","date_published":"1995-10-02T00:00:00Z","article_type":"original","page":"555 - 570","publication":"Journal of Comparative Neurology","citation":{"chicago":"Ohishi, Hitoshi, Chihiro Akazawa, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Shigetada Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Distributions of the MRNAs for L-2-Amino-4-Phosphonobutyrate-Sensitive Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors, MGluR4 and MGluR7, in the Rat Brain.” Journal of Comparative Neurology. Wiley-Blackwell, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903600402.","mla":"Ohishi, Hitoshi, et al. “Distributions of the MRNAs for L-2-Amino-4-Phosphonobutyrate-Sensitive Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors, MGluR4 and MGluR7, in the Rat Brain.” Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol. 360, no. 4, Wiley-Blackwell, 1995, pp. 555–70, doi:10.1002/cne.903600402.","short":"H. Ohishi, C. Akazawa, R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno, Journal of Comparative Neurology 360 (1995) 555–570.","ista":"Ohishi H, Akazawa C, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1995. Distributions of the mRNAs for L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate-sensitive metabotropic glutamate receptors, mGluR4 and mGluR7, in the rat brain. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 360(4), 555–570.","ieee":"H. Ohishi, C. Akazawa, R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, and N. Mizuno, “Distributions of the mRNAs for L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate-sensitive metabotropic glutamate receptors, mGluR4 and mGluR7, in the rat brain,” Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol. 360, no. 4. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 555–570, 1995.","apa":"Ohishi, H., Akazawa, C., Shigemoto, R., Nakanishi, S., & Mizuno, N. (1995). Distributions of the mRNAs for L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate-sensitive metabotropic glutamate receptors, mGluR4 and mGluR7, in the rat brain. Journal of Comparative Neurology. Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903600402","ama":"Ohishi H, Akazawa C, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. Distributions of the mRNAs for L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate-sensitive metabotropic glutamate receptors, mGluR4 and mGluR7, in the rat brain. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 1995;360(4):555-570. doi:10.1002/cne.903600402"},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The distribution of mRNAs for metabotropic glutamate receptors, mGluR4 and mGluR7, which are highly sensitive for L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate (L- AP4), was examined in the central nervous system of the rat by in situ hybridization. In general, the hybridization signals of mGluR7 mRNA were more widely distributed than those of mGluR4 mRNA, and differential expression of mGluR4 mRNA and mGluR7 mRNA was clearly indicated in some brain regions. Intense or moderate expression of mGluR4 mRNA was detected in the granule cells of the olfactory bulb and cerebellum, whereas no significant expression of mGluR7 mRNA was found in these cells. In other neurons or regions where mGluR7 mRNA was intensely or moderately expressed, no significant expression of mGluR4 mRNA was observed. Such were the mitral and tufted cells of the olfactory bulb; anterior olfactory nucleus; neocortical regions; cingulate cortex; retrosplenial cortex; piriform cortex; perirhinal cortex; CA1; CA3; granule cells of the dentate gyrus; superficial layers of the subicular cortex; deep layers of the entorhinal, parasubicular, and presubicular cortices; ventral part of the lateral septal nucleus; septohippocampal nucleus; triangular septal nucleus; nuclei of the diagonal band; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; ventral pallidum; claustrum; amygdaloid nuclei other than the intercalated nuclei; preoptic region; hypothalamic nuclei other than the medial mammillary nucleus; ventral lateral geniculate nucleus; locus coeruleus; Purkinje cells; many nuclei of the lower brainstem other than the superior colliculus, periaqueductal gray, interpeduncular nucleus, pontine nuclei, and dorsal cochlear nucleus; and dorsal horn of the spinal cord. Both mGluR4 mRNA and mGluR7 mRNA were moderately or intensely expressed in the olfactory tubercle, superficial layers of the entorhinal cortex, CA4, septofimbrial nucleus, intercalated nuclei of the amygdala, medial mammillary nucleus, many thalamic nuclei, and pontine nuclei. Intense expression of both mGluR4 mRNA and mGluR7 mRNA was further detected in the trigeminal ganglion and dorsal root ganglia, whereas no significant expression of them was found in the pterygopalatine ganglion and superior cervical ganglion. The results indicate differential roles of the L-AP4-sensitive metabotropic glutamate receptors in the glutamatergic nervous system."}],"issue":"4","type":"journal_article","oa_version":"None","title":"Distributions of the mRNAs for L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate-sensitive metabotropic glutamate receptors, mGluR4 and mGluR7, in the rat brain","status":"public","intvolume":" 360","user_id":"ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17","_id":"2491"},{"author":[{"full_name":"Masu, Masayuki","last_name":"Masu","first_name":"Masayuki"},{"last_name":"Iwakabe","first_name":"Hideki","full_name":"Iwakabe, Hideki"},{"first_name":"Yoshiaki","last_name":"Tagawa","full_name":"Tagawa, Yoshiaki"},{"first_name":"Tomomitsu","last_name":"Miyoshi","full_name":"Miyoshi, Tomomitsu"},{"full_name":"Yamashita, Masayuki","last_name":"Yamashita","first_name":"Masayuki"},{"last_name":"Fukuda","first_name":"Yutaka","full_name":"Fukuda, Yutaka"},{"full_name":"Sasaki, Hitoshi","first_name":"Hitoshi","last_name":"Sasaki"},{"full_name":"Hiroi, Kano","last_name":"Hiroi","first_name":"Kano"},{"first_name":"Yasuhisa","last_name":"Nakamura","full_name":"Nakamura, Yasuhisa"},{"full_name":"Shigemoto, Ryuichi","first_name":"Ryuichi","last_name":"Shigemoto","id":"499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0001-8761-9444"},{"full_name":"Takada, Masahiko","first_name":"Masahiko","last_name":"Takada"},{"full_name":"Nakamura, Kenji","first_name":"Kenji","last_name":"Nakamura"},{"full_name":"Nakao, Kazuki","first_name":"Kazuki","last_name":"Nakao"},{"first_name":"Motoya","last_name":"Katsuki","full_name":"Katsuki, Motoya"},{"last_name":"Nakanishi","first_name":"Shigetada","full_name":"Nakanishi, Shigetada"}],"date_created":"2018-12-11T11:58:23Z","date_updated":"2022-06-28T13:27:50Z","volume":80,"year":"1995","acknowledgement":"We thank Drs. N. Mizuno, M. Iso, M. Tachibana, A. Kaneko, M. Tessier-Lavigne, and T. Hensch for useful advice and A. Uesugi for photographic assistance. This work is supported by grants in aid for specially promoted research, for scientific research on priority areas, and for scientific research (A) from the Ministry of Education, Science, and Culture in Japan and by grants from the Ministry of Health and Welfare of Japan, the Sankyo Foundation, and the Senri Life Science Foundation.","pmid":1,"publication_status":"published","publisher":"Cell Press","publist_id":"4339","extern":"1","doi":"10.1016/0092-8674(95)90354-2","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"external_id":{"pmid":["7889569"]},"oa":1,"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0092867495903542","open_access":"1"}],"quality_controlled":"1","month":"02","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0092-8674"]},"oa_version":"Published Version","user_id":"ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17","_id":"2559","title":"Specific deficit of the ON response in visual transmission by targeted disruption of the mGIuR6 gene","status":"public","intvolume":" 80","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Taking advantage of the restricted expression of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 6 (mGIuR6) in retinal ON bipolar cells, we generated knockout mice lacking mGIuR6 expression. The homozygous mutant mice showed a loss of ON responses but unchanged OFF responses to light. The mutant mice displayed no obvious changes in retinal cell organization nor in the projection of optic fibers to the brain. Furthermore, the mGIuR6-deficient mice showed visual behavioral responses to light stimulation as examined by shuttle box avoidance behavior experiments using light exposure as a conditioned stimulus. The results demonstrate that mGIuR6 is essential in synaptic transmission to the ON bipolar cell and that the OFF response provides an important means for transmitting visual information."}],"issue":"5","type":"journal_article","date_published":"1995-02-10T00:00:00Z","publication":"Cell","citation":{"chicago":"Masu, Masayuki, Hideki Iwakabe, Yoshiaki Tagawa, Tomomitsu Miyoshi, Masayuki Yamashita, Yutaka Fukuda, Hitoshi Sasaki, et al. “Specific Deficit of the ON Response in Visual Transmission by Targeted Disruption of the MGIuR6 Gene.” Cell. Cell Press, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(95)90354-2.","short":"M. Masu, H. Iwakabe, Y. Tagawa, T. Miyoshi, M. Yamashita, Y. Fukuda, H. Sasaki, K. Hiroi, Y. Nakamura, R. Shigemoto, M. Takada, K. Nakamura, K. Nakao, M. Katsuki, S. Nakanishi, Cell 80 (1995) 757–765.","mla":"Masu, Masayuki, et al. “Specific Deficit of the ON Response in Visual Transmission by Targeted Disruption of the MGIuR6 Gene.” Cell, vol. 80, no. 5, Cell Press, 1995, pp. 757–65, doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90354-2.","apa":"Masu, M., Iwakabe, H., Tagawa, Y., Miyoshi, T., Yamashita, M., Fukuda, Y., … Nakanishi, S. (1995). Specific deficit of the ON response in visual transmission by targeted disruption of the mGIuR6 gene. Cell. Cell Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(95)90354-2","ieee":"M. Masu et al., “Specific deficit of the ON response in visual transmission by targeted disruption of the mGIuR6 gene,” Cell, vol. 80, no. 5. Cell Press, pp. 757–765, 1995.","ista":"Masu M, Iwakabe H, Tagawa Y, Miyoshi T, Yamashita M, Fukuda Y, Sasaki H, Hiroi K, Nakamura Y, Shigemoto R, Takada M, Nakamura K, Nakao K, Katsuki M, Nakanishi S. 1995. Specific deficit of the ON response in visual transmission by targeted disruption of the mGIuR6 gene. Cell. 80(5), 757–765.","ama":"Masu M, Iwakabe H, Tagawa Y, et al. Specific deficit of the ON response in visual transmission by targeted disruption of the mGIuR6 gene. Cell. 1995;80(5):757-765. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90354-2"},"article_type":"original","page":"757 - 765","day":"10","article_processing_charge":"No"},{"month":"02","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0764-4469"]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"external_id":{"pmid":["7757814 "]},"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7757814/"}],"quality_controlled":"1","publist_id":"4340","extern":"1","author":[{"first_name":"Gérard","last_name":"Mick","full_name":"Mick, Gérard"},{"first_name":"Ryuichi","last_name":"Shigemoto","id":"499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0001-8761-9444","full_name":"Shigemoto, Ryuichi"},{"first_name":"Kunio","last_name":"Kitahama","full_name":"Kitahama, Kunio"}],"date_created":"2018-12-11T11:58:23Z","date_updated":"2022-06-29T08:18:48Z","volume":318,"year":"1995","pmid":1,"publication_status":"published","publisher":"Gauthier Villars Editeur","day":"01","article_processing_charge":"No","scopus_import":"1","date_published":"1995-02-01T00:00:00Z","publication":"Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences - Series III","citation":{"mla":"Mick, Gérard, et al. “Localization of Substance P Receptors in Central Neural Structures Controlling Daily Rhythms in Nocturnal Rodents.” Comptes Rendus de l’Academie Des Sciences - Series III, vol. 318, no. 2, Gauthier Villars Editeur, 1995, pp. 209–17.","short":"G. Mick, R. Shigemoto, K. Kitahama, Comptes Rendus de l’Academie Des Sciences - Series III 318 (1995) 209–217.","chicago":"Mick, Gérard, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Kunio Kitahama. “Localization of Substance P Receptors in Central Neural Structures Controlling Daily Rhythms in Nocturnal Rodents.” Comptes Rendus de l’Academie Des Sciences - Series III. Gauthier Villars Editeur, 1995.","ama":"Mick G, Shigemoto R, Kitahama K. Localization of substance P receptors in central neural structures controlling daily rhythms in nocturnal rodents. Comptes Rendus de l’Academie des Sciences - Series III. 1995;318(2):209-217.","ista":"Mick G, Shigemoto R, Kitahama K. 1995. Localization of substance P receptors in central neural structures controlling daily rhythms in nocturnal rodents. Comptes Rendus de l’Academie des Sciences - Series III. 318(2), 209–217.","apa":"Mick, G., Shigemoto, R., & Kitahama, K. (1995). Localization of substance P receptors in central neural structures controlling daily rhythms in nocturnal rodents. Comptes Rendus de l’Academie Des Sciences - Series III. Gauthier Villars Editeur.","ieee":"G. Mick, R. Shigemoto, and K. Kitahama, “Localization of substance P receptors in central neural structures controlling daily rhythms in nocturnal rodents,” Comptes Rendus de l’Academie des Sciences - Series III, vol. 318, no. 2. Gauthier Villars Editeur, pp. 209–217, 1995."},"article_type":"original","page":"209 - 217","abstract":[{"text":"Brain areas involved in the genesis and control of daily rhythms receive a prominent neural input that contains the neurotransmitter substance P (SP), a peptide putatively involved in the synchronization of circadian rhythms by environmental light. We investigated the localization of receptors to SP in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the hypothalamus (SCN) and in the intergeniculate leaflet of the thalamus (IGL) of the rat and hamster using in situ hybridization histochemistry and immunohistochemistry. Consistently with that previously described in the rat, a neuronal population distributed along the lateral margin and at the dorso-latero-caudal aspect of the hamster SCN expresses moderately the mRNA encoding the SP receptor. In both rat and hamster, immunohistochemical data confirm the previous finding and reveal an almost complete absence of SP receptors in the ventral part of the SCN, which receives a direct projection from the retina. In the IGL of both species, numerous neurons prominently express the mRNA encoding the SP receptor. The immunostaining shows a high density of SP receptors on perikarya and dendrites throughout the nucleus. A dense staining is also observed on individual cells and processes bordering the lumen of blood vessels in the SCN and IGL.","lang":"eng"}],"issue":"2","type":"journal_article","oa_version":"None","_id":"2558","user_id":"ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17","status":"public","title":"Localization of substance P receptors in central neural structures controlling daily rhythms in nocturnal rodents","intvolume":" 318"}]