--- _id: '8529' abstract: - lang: eng text: Practical quantum networks require low-loss and noise-resilient optical interconnects as well as non-Gaussian resources for entanglement distillation and distributed quantum computation. The latter could be provided by superconducting circuits but existing solutions to interface the microwave and optical domains lack either scalability or efficiency, and in most cases the conversion noise is not known. In this work we utilize the unique opportunities of silicon photonics, cavity optomechanics and superconducting circuits to demonstrate a fully integrated, coherent transducer interfacing the microwave X and the telecom S bands with a total (internal) bidirectional transduction efficiency of 1.2% (135%) at millikelvin temperatures. The coupling relies solely on the radiation pressure interaction mediated by the femtometer-scale motion of two silicon nanobeams reaching a Vπ as low as 16 μV for sub-nanowatt pump powers. Without the associated optomechanical gain, we achieve a total (internal) pure conversion efficiency of up to 0.019% (1.6%), relevant for future noise-free operation on this qubit-compatible platform. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: NanoFab acknowledgement: We thank Yuan Chen for performing supplementary FEM simulations and Andrew Higginbotham, Ralf Riedinger, Sungkun Hong, and Lorenzo Magrini for valuable discussions. This work was supported by IST Austria, the IST nanofabrication facility (NFF), the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement no. 732894 (FET Proactive HOT) and the European Research Council under grant agreement no. 758053 (ERC StG QUNNECT). G.A. is the recipient of a DOC fellowship of the Austrian Academy of Sciences at IST Austria. W.H. is the recipient of an ISTplus postdoctoral fellowship with funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 754411. J.M.F. acknowledges support from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through BeyondC (F71), a NOMIS foundation research grant, and the EU’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement no. 862644 (FET Open QUARTET). article_number: '4460' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Georg M full_name: Arnold, Georg M id: 3770C838-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Arnold orcid: 0000-0003-1397-7876 - first_name: Matthias full_name: Wulf, Matthias id: 45598606-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Wulf orcid: 0000-0001-6613-1378 - first_name: Shabir full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir id: 2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barzanjeh orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423 - first_name: Elena full_name: Redchenko, Elena id: 2C21D6E8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Redchenko - first_name: Alfredo R full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Rueda Sanchez orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860 - first_name: William J full_name: Hease, William J id: 29705398-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hease orcid: 0000-0001-9868-2166 - first_name: Farid full_name: Hassani, Farid id: 2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hassani orcid: 0000-0001-6937-5773 - first_name: Johannes M full_name: Fink, Johannes M id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Fink orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X citation: ama: Arnold GM, Wulf M, Barzanjeh S, et al. Converting microwave and telecom photons with a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface. Nature Communications. 2020;11. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z apa: Arnold, G. M., Wulf, M., Barzanjeh, S., Redchenko, E., Rueda Sanchez, A. R., Hease, W. J., … Fink, J. M. (2020). Converting microwave and telecom photons with a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface. Nature Communications. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z chicago: Arnold, Georg M, Matthias Wulf, Shabir Barzanjeh, Elena Redchenko, Alfredo R Rueda Sanchez, William J Hease, Farid Hassani, and Johannes M Fink. “Converting Microwave and Telecom Photons with a Silicon Photonic Nanomechanical Interface.” Nature Communications. Springer Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z. ieee: G. M. Arnold et al., “Converting microwave and telecom photons with a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface,” Nature Communications, vol. 11. Springer Nature, 2020. ista: Arnold GM, Wulf M, Barzanjeh S, Redchenko E, Rueda Sanchez AR, Hease WJ, Hassani F, Fink JM. 2020. Converting microwave and telecom photons with a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface. Nature Communications. 11, 4460. mla: Arnold, Georg M., et al. “Converting Microwave and Telecom Photons with a Silicon Photonic Nanomechanical Interface.” Nature Communications, vol. 11, 4460, Springer Nature, 2020, doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z. short: G.M. Arnold, M. Wulf, S. Barzanjeh, E. Redchenko, A.R. Rueda Sanchez, W.J. Hease, F. Hassani, J.M. Fink, Nature Communications 11 (2020). date_created: 2020-09-18T10:56:20Z date_published: 2020-09-08T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-22T09:27:12Z day: '08' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: JoFi doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000577280200001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 88f92544889eb18bb38e25629a422a86 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2020-09-18T13:02:37Z date_updated: 2020-09-18T13:02:37Z file_id: '8530' file_name: 2020_NatureComm_Arnold.pdf file_size: 1002818 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2020-09-18T13:02:37Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 11' isi: 1 keyword: - General Biochemistry - Genetics and Molecular Biology - General Physics and Astronomy - General Chemistry language: - iso: eng month: '09' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 257EB838-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '732894' name: Hybrid Optomechanical Technologies - _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '758053' name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits - _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '754411' name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships - _id: 237CBA6C-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '862644' name: Quantum readout techniques and technologies - _id: 2671EB66-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Coherent on-chip conversion of superconducting qubit signals from microwaves to optical frequencies publication: Nature Communications publication_identifier: issn: - 2041-1723 publication_status: published publisher: Springer Nature quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - relation: erratum url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18912-9 - description: News on IST Homepage relation: press_release url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/how-to-transport-microwave-quantum-information-via-optical-fiber/ record: - id: '13056' relation: research_data status: public status: public title: Converting microwave and telecom photons with a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 11 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '13056' abstract: - lang: eng text: This datasets comprises all data shown in plots of the submitted article "Converting microwave and telecom photons with a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface". Additional raw data are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Georg M full_name: Arnold, Georg M id: 3770C838-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Arnold orcid: 0000-0003-1397-7876 - first_name: Matthias full_name: Wulf, Matthias id: 45598606-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Wulf orcid: 0000-0001-6613-1378 - first_name: Shabir full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir id: 2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barzanjeh orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423 - first_name: Elena full_name: Redchenko, Elena id: 2C21D6E8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Redchenko - first_name: Alfredo R full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Rueda Sanchez orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860 - first_name: William J full_name: Hease, William J id: 29705398-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hease orcid: 0000-0001-9868-2166 - first_name: Farid full_name: Hassani, Farid id: 2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hassani orcid: 0000-0001-6937-5773 - first_name: Johannes M full_name: Fink, Johannes M id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Fink orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X citation: ama: Arnold GM, Wulf M, Barzanjeh S, et al. Converting microwave and telecom photons with a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface. 2020. doi:10.5281/ZENODO.3961561 apa: Arnold, G. M., Wulf, M., Barzanjeh, S., Redchenko, E., Rueda Sanchez, A. R., Hease, W. J., … Fink, J. M. (2020). Converting microwave and telecom photons with a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.3961561 chicago: Arnold, Georg M, Matthias Wulf, Shabir Barzanjeh, Elena Redchenko, Alfredo R Rueda Sanchez, William J Hease, Farid Hassani, and Johannes M Fink. “Converting Microwave and Telecom Photons with a Silicon Photonic Nanomechanical Interface.” Zenodo, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.3961561. ieee: G. M. Arnold et al., “Converting microwave and telecom photons with a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface.” Zenodo, 2020. ista: Arnold GM, Wulf M, Barzanjeh S, Redchenko E, Rueda Sanchez AR, Hease WJ, Hassani F, Fink JM. 2020. Converting microwave and telecom photons with a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface, Zenodo, 10.5281/ZENODO.3961561. mla: Arnold, Georg M., et al. Converting Microwave and Telecom Photons with a Silicon Photonic Nanomechanical Interface. Zenodo, 2020, doi:10.5281/ZENODO.3961561. short: G.M. Arnold, M. Wulf, S. Barzanjeh, E. Redchenko, A.R. Rueda Sanchez, W.J. Hease, F. Hassani, J.M. Fink, (2020). date_created: 2023-05-23T13:37:41Z date_published: 2020-07-27T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-22T09:27:11Z day: '27' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: JoFi doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.3961561 main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961562 month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publisher: Zenodo related_material: record: - id: '8529' relation: used_in_publication status: public status: public title: Converting microwave and telecom photons with a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: research_data_reference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '9114' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Microwave photonics lends the advantages of fiber optics to electronic sensing and communication systems. In contrast to nonlinear optics, electro-optic devices so far require classical modulation fields whose variance is dominated by electronic or thermal noise rather than quantum fluctuations. Here we demonstrate bidirectional single-sideband conversion of X band microwave to C band telecom light with a microwave mode occupancy as low as 0.025 ± 0.005 and an added output noise of less than or equal to 0.074 photons. This is facilitated by radiative cooling and a triply resonant ultra-low-loss transducer operating at millikelvin temperatures. The high bandwidth of 10.7 MHz and total (internal) photon conversion\r\nefficiency of 0.03% (0.67%) combined with the extremely slow heating rate of 1.1 added output noise photons per second for the highest available pump power of 1.48 mW puts near-unity efficiency pulsed quantum transduction within reach. Together with the non-Gaussian resources of superconducting qubits this might provide the practical foundation to extend the range and scope of current quantum networks in analogy to electrical repeaters in classical fiber optic communication." acknowledged_ssus: - _id: M-Shop acknowledgement: "The authors acknowledge the support of T. Menner, A. Arslani, and T. Asenov from the Miba machine shop for machining the microwave cavity, and thank S. Barzanjeh, F. Sedlmeir, and C. Marquardt for fruitful discussions. This work is supported by IST Austria and the European Research Council under Grant No. 758053 (ERC StG QUNNECT). W.H. is the recipient of an ISTplus postdoctoral fellowship with funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant No. 754411.\r\nG.A. is the recipient of a DOC fellowship of the Austrian Academy of Sciences at IST Austria. J.M.F. acknowledges support from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through BeyondC (F71) and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Grant No. 899354 (FET Open SuperQuLAN). H.G.L.S. acknowledges support from the Aotearoa/New Zealand’s MBIE Endeavour Smart Ideas Grant No UOOX1805." article_number: '020315' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: William J full_name: Hease, William J id: 29705398-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hease orcid: 0000-0001-9868-2166 - first_name: Alfredo R full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Rueda Sanchez orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860 - first_name: Rishabh full_name: Sahu, Rishabh id: 47D26E34-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Sahu orcid: 0000-0001-6264-2162 - first_name: Matthias full_name: Wulf, Matthias id: 45598606-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Wulf orcid: 0000-0001-6613-1378 - first_name: Georg M full_name: Arnold, Georg M id: 3770C838-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Arnold orcid: 0000-0003-1397-7876 - first_name: Harald G.L. full_name: Schwefel, Harald G.L. last_name: Schwefel - first_name: Johannes M full_name: Fink, Johannes M id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Fink orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X citation: ama: Hease WJ, Rueda Sanchez AR, Sahu R, et al. Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength conversion in the quantum ground state. PRX Quantum. 2020;1(2). doi:10.1103/prxquantum.1.020315 apa: Hease, W. J., Rueda Sanchez, A. R., Sahu, R., Wulf, M., Arnold, G. M., Schwefel, H. G. L., & Fink, J. M. (2020). Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength conversion in the quantum ground state. PRX Quantum. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.1.020315 chicago: Hease, William J, Alfredo R Rueda Sanchez, Rishabh Sahu, Matthias Wulf, Georg M Arnold, Harald G.L. Schwefel, and Johannes M Fink. “Bidirectional Electro-Optic Wavelength Conversion in the Quantum Ground State.” PRX Quantum. American Physical Society, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.1.020315. ieee: W. J. Hease et al., “Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength conversion in the quantum ground state,” PRX Quantum, vol. 1, no. 2. American Physical Society, 2020. ista: Hease WJ, Rueda Sanchez AR, Sahu R, Wulf M, Arnold GM, Schwefel HGL, Fink JM. 2020. Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength conversion in the quantum ground state. PRX Quantum. 1(2), 020315. mla: Hease, William J., et al. “Bidirectional Electro-Optic Wavelength Conversion in the Quantum Ground State.” PRX Quantum, vol. 1, no. 2, 020315, American Physical Society, 2020, doi:10.1103/prxquantum.1.020315. short: W.J. Hease, A.R. Rueda Sanchez, R. Sahu, M. Wulf, G.M. Arnold, H.G.L. Schwefel, J.M. Fink, PRX Quantum 1 (2020). date_created: 2021-02-12T10:41:28Z date_published: 2020-11-23T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-24T11:16:36Z day: '23' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: JoFi doi: 10.1103/prxquantum.1.020315 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000674680100001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: b70b12ded6d7660d4c9037eb09bfed0c content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2021-02-12T11:16:16Z date_updated: 2021-02-12T11:16:16Z file_id: '9115' file_name: 2020_PRXQuantum_Hease.pdf file_size: 2146924 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2021-02-12T11:16:16Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 1' isi: 1 issue: '2' language: - iso: eng month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '758053' name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits - _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '754411' name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships - _id: 9B868D20-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '899354' name: Quantum Local Area Networks with Superconducting Qubits - _id: 26927A52-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: F07105 name: Integrating superconducting quantum circuits - _id: 2671EB66-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Coherent on-chip conversion of superconducting qubit signals from microwaves to optical frequencies publication: PRX Quantum publication_identifier: issn: - 2691-3399 publication_status: published publisher: American Physical Society quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - description: News on IST Homepage relation: press_release url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/how-to-transport-microwave-quantum-information-via-optical-fiber/ record: - id: '13071' relation: research_data status: public - id: '12900' relation: dissertation_contains status: public - id: '13175' relation: dissertation_contains status: public status: public title: Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength conversion in the quantum ground state tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 1 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '13071' abstract: - lang: eng text: This dataset comprises all data shown in the plots of the main part of the submitted article "Bidirectional Electro-Optic Wavelength Conversion in the Quantum Ground State". Additional raw data are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: William J full_name: Hease, William J id: 29705398-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hease orcid: 0000-0001-9868-2166 - first_name: Alfredo R full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Rueda Sanchez orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860 - first_name: Rishabh full_name: Sahu, Rishabh id: 47D26E34-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Sahu orcid: 0000-0001-6264-2162 - first_name: Matthias full_name: Wulf, Matthias id: 45598606-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Wulf orcid: 0000-0001-6613-1378 - first_name: Georg M full_name: Arnold, Georg M id: 3770C838-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Arnold orcid: 0000-0003-1397-7876 - first_name: Harald full_name: Schwefel, Harald last_name: Schwefel - first_name: Johannes M full_name: Fink, Johannes M id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Fink orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X citation: ama: Hease WJ, Rueda Sanchez AR, Sahu R, et al. Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength conversion in the quantum ground state. 2020. doi:10.5281/ZENODO.4266025 apa: Hease, W. J., Rueda Sanchez, A. R., Sahu, R., Wulf, M., Arnold, G. M., Schwefel, H., & Fink, J. M. (2020). Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength conversion in the quantum ground state. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4266025 chicago: Hease, William J, Alfredo R Rueda Sanchez, Rishabh Sahu, Matthias Wulf, Georg M Arnold, Harald Schwefel, and Johannes M Fink. “Bidirectional Electro-Optic Wavelength Conversion in the Quantum Ground State.” Zenodo, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4266025. ieee: W. J. Hease et al., “Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength conversion in the quantum ground state.” Zenodo, 2020. ista: Hease WJ, Rueda Sanchez AR, Sahu R, Wulf M, Arnold GM, Schwefel H, Fink JM. 2020. Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength conversion in the quantum ground state, Zenodo, 10.5281/ZENODO.4266025. mla: Hease, William J., et al. Bidirectional Electro-Optic Wavelength Conversion in the Quantum Ground State. Zenodo, 2020, doi:10.5281/ZENODO.4266025. short: W.J. Hease, A.R. Rueda Sanchez, R. Sahu, M. Wulf, G.M. Arnold, H. Schwefel, J.M. Fink, (2020). date_created: 2023-05-23T16:44:11Z date_published: 2020-11-10T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-24T11:16:35Z day: '10' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: JoFi doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.4266025 main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4266026 month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publisher: Zenodo related_material: record: - id: '9114' relation: used_in_publication status: public status: public title: Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength conversion in the quantum ground state tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: research_data_reference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '6102' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Light is a union of electric and magnetic fields, and nowhere is the complex relationship between these fields more evident than in the near fields of nanophotonic structures. There, complicated electric and magnetic fields varying over subwavelength scales are generally present, which results in photonic phenomena such as extraordinary optical momentum, superchiral fields, and a complex spatial evolution of optical singularities. An understanding of such phenomena requires nanoscale measurements of the complete optical field vector. Although the sensitivity of near- field scanning optical microscopy to the complete electromagnetic field was recently demonstrated, a separation of different components required a priori knowledge of the sample. Here, we introduce a robust algorithm that can disentangle all six electric and magnetic field components from a single near-field measurement without any numerical modeling of the structure. As examples, we unravel the fields of two prototypical nanophotonic structures: a photonic crystal waveguide and a plasmonic nanowire. These results pave the way for new studies of complex photonic phenomena at the nanoscale and for the design of structures that optimize their optical behavior.' article_number: '28' article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: B. full_name: Le Feber, B. last_name: Le Feber - first_name: J. E. full_name: Sipe, J. E. last_name: Sipe - first_name: Matthias full_name: Wulf, Matthias id: 45598606-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Wulf orcid: 0000-0001-6613-1378 - first_name: L. full_name: Kuipers, L. last_name: Kuipers - first_name: N. full_name: Rotenberg, N. last_name: Rotenberg citation: ama: 'Le Feber B, Sipe JE, Wulf M, Kuipers L, Rotenberg N. A full vectorial mapping of nanophotonic light fields. Light: Science and Applications. 2019;8(1). doi:10.1038/s41377-019-0124-3' apa: 'Le Feber, B., Sipe, J. E., Wulf, M., Kuipers, L., & Rotenberg, N. (2019). A full vectorial mapping of nanophotonic light fields. Light: Science and Applications. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-019-0124-3' chicago: 'Le Feber, B., J. E. Sipe, Matthias Wulf, L. Kuipers, and N. Rotenberg. “A Full Vectorial Mapping of Nanophotonic Light Fields.” Light: Science and Applications. Springer Nature, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-019-0124-3.' ieee: 'B. Le Feber, J. E. Sipe, M. Wulf, L. Kuipers, and N. Rotenberg, “A full vectorial mapping of nanophotonic light fields,” Light: Science and Applications, vol. 8, no. 1. Springer Nature, 2019.' ista: 'Le Feber B, Sipe JE, Wulf M, Kuipers L, Rotenberg N. 2019. A full vectorial mapping of nanophotonic light fields. Light: Science and Applications. 8(1), 28.' mla: 'Le Feber, B., et al. “A Full Vectorial Mapping of Nanophotonic Light Fields.” Light: Science and Applications, vol. 8, no. 1, 28, Springer Nature, 2019, doi:10.1038/s41377-019-0124-3.' short: 'B. Le Feber, J.E. Sipe, M. Wulf, L. Kuipers, N. Rotenberg, Light: Science and Applications 8 (2019).' date_created: 2019-03-17T22:59:13Z date_published: 2019-03-06T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-25T08:06:10Z day: '06' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: JoFi doi: 10.1038/s41377-019-0124-3 external_id: arxiv: - '1803.10145' isi: - '000460470700004' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: d71e528cff9c56f70ccc29dd7005257f content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2019-03-18T08:08:22Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:19Z file_id: '6108' file_name: 2019_Light_LeFeber.pdf file_size: 1119947 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:19Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 8' isi: 1 issue: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: 'Light: Science and Applications' publication_identifier: eissn: - '20477538' issn: - '20955545' publication_status: published publisher: Springer Nature quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: A full vectorial mapping of nanophotonic light fields tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 8 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '6609' abstract: - lang: eng text: Mechanical systems facilitate the development of a hybrid quantum technology comprising electrical, optical, atomic and acoustic degrees of freedom1, and entanglement is essential to realize quantum-enabled devices. Continuous-variable entangled fields—known as Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen (EPR) states—are spatially separated two-mode squeezed states that can be used for quantum teleportation and quantum communication2. In the optical domain, EPR states are typically generated using nondegenerate optical amplifiers3, and at microwave frequencies Josephson circuits can serve as a nonlinear medium4,5,6. An outstanding goal is to deterministically generate and distribute entangled states with a mechanical oscillator, which requires a carefully arranged balance between excitation, cooling and dissipation in an ultralow noise environment. Here we observe stationary emission of path-entangled microwave radiation from a parametrically driven 30-micrometre-long silicon nanostring oscillator, squeezing the joint field operators of two thermal modes by 3.40 decibels below the vacuum level. The motion of this micromechanical system correlates up to 50 photons per second per hertz, giving rise to a quantum discord that is robust with respect to microwave noise7. Such generalized quantum correlations of separable states are important for quantum-enhanced detection8 and provide direct evidence of the non-classical nature of the mechanical oscillator without directly measuring its state9. This noninvasive measurement scheme allows to infer information about otherwise inaccessible objects, with potential implications for sensing, open-system dynamics and fundamental tests of quantum gravity. In the future, similar on-chip devices could be used to entangle subsystems on very different energy scales, such as microwave and optical photons. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: NanoFab article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Shabir full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir id: 2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barzanjeh orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423 - first_name: Elena full_name: Redchenko, Elena id: 2C21D6E8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Redchenko - first_name: Matilda full_name: Peruzzo, Matilda id: 3F920B30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Peruzzo orcid: 0000-0002-3415-4628 - first_name: Matthias full_name: Wulf, Matthias id: 45598606-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Wulf orcid: 0000-0001-6613-1378 - first_name: Dylan full_name: Lewis, Dylan last_name: Lewis - first_name: Georg M full_name: Arnold, Georg M id: 3770C838-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Arnold orcid: 0000-0003-1397-7876 - first_name: Johannes M full_name: Fink, Johannes M id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Fink orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X citation: ama: Barzanjeh S, Redchenko E, Peruzzo M, et al. Stationary entangled radiation from micromechanical motion. Nature. 2019;570:480-483. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1320-2 apa: Barzanjeh, S., Redchenko, E., Peruzzo, M., Wulf, M., Lewis, D., Arnold, G. M., & Fink, J. M. (2019). Stationary entangled radiation from micromechanical motion. Nature. Nature Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1320-2 chicago: Barzanjeh, Shabir, Elena Redchenko, Matilda Peruzzo, Matthias Wulf, Dylan Lewis, Georg M Arnold, and Johannes M Fink. “Stationary Entangled Radiation from Micromechanical Motion.” Nature. Nature Publishing Group, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1320-2. ieee: S. Barzanjeh et al., “Stationary entangled radiation from micromechanical motion,” Nature, vol. 570. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 480–483, 2019. ista: Barzanjeh S, Redchenko E, Peruzzo M, Wulf M, Lewis D, Arnold GM, Fink JM. 2019. Stationary entangled radiation from micromechanical motion. Nature. 570, 480–483. mla: Barzanjeh, Shabir, et al. “Stationary Entangled Radiation from Micromechanical Motion.” Nature, vol. 570, Nature Publishing Group, 2019, pp. 480–83, doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1320-2. short: S. Barzanjeh, E. Redchenko, M. Peruzzo, M. Wulf, D. Lewis, G.M. Arnold, J.M. Fink, Nature 570 (2019) 480–483. date_created: 2019-07-07T21:59:20Z date_published: 2019-06-27T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-28T12:29:56Z day: '27' department: - _id: JoFi doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1320-2 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '1809.05865' isi: - '000472860000042' intvolume: ' 570' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.05865 month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 480-483 project: - _id: 257EB838-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '732894' name: Hybrid Optomechanical Technologies - _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '758053' name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits - _id: 258047B6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '707438' name: 'Microwave-to-Optical Quantum Link: Quantum Teleportation and Quantum Illumination with cavity Optomechanics' - _id: 2671EB66-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Coherent on-chip conversion of superconducting qubit signals from microwaves to optical frequencies publication: Nature publication_status: published publisher: Nature Publishing Group quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Stationary entangled radiation from micromechanical motion type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 570 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '798' abstract: - lang: eng text: Nonreciprocal circuit elements form an integral part of modern measurement and communication systems. Mathematically they require breaking of time-reversal symmetry, typically achieved using magnetic materials and more recently using the quantum Hall effect, parametric permittivity modulation or Josephson nonlinearities. Here we demonstrate an on-chip magnetic-free circulator based on reservoir-engineered electromechanic interactions. Directional circulation is achieved with controlled phase-sensitive interference of six distinct electro-mechanical signal conversion paths. The presented circulator is compact, its silicon-on-insulator platform is compatible with both superconducting qubits and silicon photonics, and its noise performance is close to the quantum limit. With a high dynamic range, a tunable bandwidth of up to 30 MHz and an in situ reconfigurability as beam splitter or wavelength converter, it could pave the way for superconducting qubit processors with multiplexed on-chip signal processing and readout. article_number: '1304' article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal) author: - first_name: Shabir full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir id: 2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barzanjeh orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423 - first_name: Matthias full_name: Wulf, Matthias id: 45598606-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Wulf orcid: 0000-0001-6613-1378 - first_name: Matilda full_name: Peruzzo, Matilda id: 3F920B30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Peruzzo orcid: 0000-0002-3415-4628 - first_name: Mahmoud full_name: Kalaee, Mahmoud last_name: Kalaee - first_name: Paul full_name: Dieterle, Paul last_name: Dieterle - first_name: Oskar full_name: Painter, Oskar last_name: Painter - first_name: Johannes M full_name: Fink, Johannes M id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Fink orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X citation: ama: Barzanjeh S, Wulf M, Peruzzo M, et al. Mechanical on chip microwave circulator. Nature Communications. 2017;8(1). doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01304-x apa: Barzanjeh, S., Wulf, M., Peruzzo, M., Kalaee, M., Dieterle, P., Painter, O., & Fink, J. M. (2017). Mechanical on chip microwave circulator. Nature Communications. Nature Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01304-x chicago: Barzanjeh, Shabir, Matthias Wulf, Matilda Peruzzo, Mahmoud Kalaee, Paul Dieterle, Oskar Painter, and Johannes M Fink. “Mechanical on Chip Microwave Circulator.” Nature Communications. Nature Publishing Group, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01304-x. ieee: S. Barzanjeh et al., “Mechanical on chip microwave circulator,” Nature Communications, vol. 8, no. 1. Nature Publishing Group, 2017. ista: Barzanjeh S, Wulf M, Peruzzo M, Kalaee M, Dieterle P, Painter O, Fink JM. 2017. Mechanical on chip microwave circulator. Nature Communications. 8(1), 1304. mla: Barzanjeh, Shabir, et al. “Mechanical on Chip Microwave Circulator.” Nature Communications, vol. 8, no. 1, 1304, Nature Publishing Group, 2017, doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01304-x. short: S. Barzanjeh, M. Wulf, M. Peruzzo, M. Kalaee, P. Dieterle, O. Painter, J.M. Fink, Nature Communications 8 (2017). date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:33Z date_published: 2017-10-16T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-27T12:11:28Z day: '16' ddc: - '539' department: - _id: JoFi doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-01304-x ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000412999700021' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: b68dafa71d1834c23b742cd9987a3d5f content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:15:25Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:06Z file_id: '5145' file_name: IST-2017-867-v1+1_s41467-017-01304-x.pdf file_size: 1467696 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:06Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 8' isi: 1 issue: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 257EB838-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '732894' name: Hybrid Optomechanical Technologies - _id: 258047B6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '707438' name: 'Microwave-to-Optical Quantum Link: Quantum Teleportation and Quantum Illumination with cavity Optomechanics' publication: Nature Communications publication_identifier: issn: - '20411723' publication_status: published publisher: Nature Publishing Group publist_id: '6855' pubrep_id: '867' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Mechanical on chip microwave circulator tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 volume: 8 year: '2017' ... --- _id: '1246' abstract: - lang: eng text: Near-field imaging is a powerful tool to investigate the complex structure of light at the nanoscale. Recent advances in near-field imaging have indicated the possibility for the complete reconstruction of both electric and magnetic components of the evanescent field. Here we study the electro-magnetic field structure of surface plasmon polariton waves propagating along subwavelength gold nanowires by performing phase- and polarization-resolved near-field microscopy in collection mode. By applying the optical reciprocity theorem, we describe the signal collected by the probe as an overlap integral of the nanowire's evanescent field and the probe's response function. As a result, we find that the probe's sensitivity to the magnetic field is approximately equal to its sensitivity to the electric field. Through rigorous modeling of the nanowire mode as well as the aperture probe response function, we obtain a good agreement between experimentally measured signals and a numerical model. Our findings provide a better understanding of aperture-based near-field imaging of the nanoscopic plasmonic and photonic structures and are helpful for the interpretation of future near-field experiments. acknowledgement: 'This work is supported part of the research program of the Netherlands Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM) and the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), and part of this work has been funded by the project ‘SPANGL4Q’, which acknowledges the financial support of the Future and Emerging Technologies (FET) program within the Seventh Framework Programme for Research of the European Commission, under FETOpen grant number: FP7-284743. L.K. acknowledges funding from ERC Advanced, Investigator Grant (no. 240438-CONSTANS).' article_number: '22665' author: - first_name: Irina full_name: Kabakova, Irina last_name: Kabakova - first_name: Anouk full_name: De Hoogh, Anouk last_name: De Hoogh - first_name: Ruben full_name: Van Der Wel, Ruben last_name: Van Der Wel - first_name: Matthias full_name: Wulf, Matthias id: 45598606-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Wulf orcid: 0000-0001-6613-1378 - first_name: Boris full_name: Le Feber, Boris last_name: Le Feber - first_name: Laurens full_name: Kuipers, Laurens last_name: Kuipers citation: ama: Kabakova I, De Hoogh A, Van Der Wel R, Wulf M, Le Feber B, Kuipers L. Imaging of electric and magnetic fields near plasmonic nanowires. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi:10.1038/srep22665 apa: Kabakova, I., De Hoogh, A., Van Der Wel, R., Wulf, M., Le Feber, B., & Kuipers, L. (2016). Imaging of electric and magnetic fields near plasmonic nanowires. Scientific Reports. Nature Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep22665 chicago: Kabakova, Irina, Anouk De Hoogh, Ruben Van Der Wel, Matthias Wulf, Boris Le Feber, and Laurens Kuipers. “Imaging of Electric and Magnetic Fields near Plasmonic Nanowires.” Scientific Reports. Nature Publishing Group, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep22665. ieee: I. Kabakova, A. De Hoogh, R. Van Der Wel, M. Wulf, B. Le Feber, and L. Kuipers, “Imaging of electric and magnetic fields near plasmonic nanowires,” Scientific Reports, vol. 6. Nature Publishing Group, 2016. ista: Kabakova I, De Hoogh A, Van Der Wel R, Wulf M, Le Feber B, Kuipers L. 2016. Imaging of electric and magnetic fields near plasmonic nanowires. Scientific Reports. 6, 22665. mla: Kabakova, Irina, et al. “Imaging of Electric and Magnetic Fields near Plasmonic Nanowires.” Scientific Reports, vol. 6, 22665, Nature Publishing Group, 2016, doi:10.1038/srep22665. short: I. Kabakova, A. De Hoogh, R. Van Der Wel, M. Wulf, B. Le Feber, L. Kuipers, Scientific Reports 6 (2016). date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:55Z date_published: 2016-03-07T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:49:22Z day: '07' ddc: - '539' department: - _id: JoFi doi: 10.1038/srep22665 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: ca76236cb1aae22cb90c65313e2c5e98 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:14:11Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:41Z file_id: '5061' file_name: IST-2016-707-v1+1_srep22665.pdf file_size: 1425165 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:41Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 6' language: - iso: eng month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: Scientific Reports publication_status: published publisher: Nature Publishing Group publist_id: '6082' pubrep_id: '707' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Imaging of electric and magnetic fields near plasmonic nanowires tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 6 year: '2016' ... --- _id: '1429' abstract: - lang: eng text: Solitons are localized waves formed by a balance of focusing and defocusing effects. These nonlinear waves exist in diverse forms of matter yet exhibit similar properties including stability, periodic recurrence and particle-like trajectories. One important property is soliton fission, a process by which an energetic higher-order soliton breaks apart due to dispersive or nonlinear perturbations. Here we demonstrate through both experiment and theory that nonlinear photocarrier generation can induce soliton fission. Using near-field measurements, we directly observe the nonlinear spatial and temporal evolution of optical pulses in situ in a nanophotonic semiconductor waveguide. We develop an analytic formalism describing the free-carrier dispersion (FCD) perturbation and show the experiment exceeds the minimum threshold by an order of magnitude. We confirm these observations with a numerical nonlinear Schrödinger equation model. These results provide a fundamental explanation and physical scaling of optical pulse evolution in free-carrier media and could enable improved supercontinuum sources in gas based and integrated semiconductor waveguides. acknowledgement: This research was supported by the Australian Research Council (ARC) Center of Excellence CUDOS (CE110001018), ARC Laureate Fellowship (FL120100029), ARC Discovery Early Career Researcher Award (DECRA DE120102069), the Netherlands Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM) and the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO). L.K. acknowledges funding from ERC Advanced Investigator Grant (no. 240438-CONSTANS). A.D.R, S.C., and G.L. acknowledge financial support from the ERC-Pharos programme lead by A. P. Mosk. article_number: 11332 (2016) author: - first_name: Chad full_name: Husko, Chad last_name: Husko - first_name: Matthias full_name: Wulf, Matthias id: 45598606-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Wulf orcid: 0000-0001-6613-1378 - first_name: Simon full_name: Lefrançois, Simon last_name: Lefrançois - first_name: Sylvain full_name: Combrié, Sylvain last_name: Combrié - first_name: Gaëlle full_name: Lehoucq, Gaëlle last_name: Lehoucq - first_name: Alfredo full_name: De Rossi, Alfredo last_name: De Rossi - first_name: Benjamin full_name: Eggleton, Benjamin last_name: Eggleton - first_name: Laurens full_name: Kuipers, Laurens last_name: Kuipers citation: ama: Husko C, Wulf M, Lefrançois S, et al. Free-carrier-induced soliton fission unveiled by in situ measurements in nanophotonic waveguides. Nature Communications. 2016;7. doi:10.1038/ncomms11332 apa: Husko, C., Wulf, M., Lefrançois, S., Combrié, S., Lehoucq, G., De Rossi, A., … Kuipers, L. (2016). Free-carrier-induced soliton fission unveiled by in situ measurements in nanophotonic waveguides. Nature Communications. Nature Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11332 chicago: Husko, Chad, Matthias Wulf, Simon Lefrançois, Sylvain Combrié, Gaëlle Lehoucq, Alfredo De Rossi, Benjamin Eggleton, and Laurens Kuipers. “Free-Carrier-Induced Soliton Fission Unveiled by in Situ Measurements in Nanophotonic Waveguides.” Nature Communications. Nature Publishing Group, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11332. ieee: C. Husko et al., “Free-carrier-induced soliton fission unveiled by in situ measurements in nanophotonic waveguides,” Nature Communications, vol. 7. Nature Publishing Group, 2016. ista: Husko C, Wulf M, Lefrançois S, Combrié S, Lehoucq G, De Rossi A, Eggleton B, Kuipers L. 2016. Free-carrier-induced soliton fission unveiled by in situ measurements in nanophotonic waveguides. Nature Communications. 7, 11332 (2016). mla: Husko, Chad, et al. “Free-Carrier-Induced Soliton Fission Unveiled by in Situ Measurements in Nanophotonic Waveguides.” Nature Communications, vol. 7, 11332 (2016), Nature Publishing Group, 2016, doi:10.1038/ncomms11332. short: C. Husko, M. Wulf, S. Lefrançois, S. Combrié, G. Lehoucq, A. De Rossi, B. Eggleton, L. Kuipers, Nature Communications 7 (2016). date_created: 2018-12-11T11:51:58Z date_published: 2016-04-15T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:50:40Z day: '15' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: JoFi doi: 10.1038/ncomms11332 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 6484fa81a2e52e4fdd7935e1ae6091d4 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:15:53Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:53Z file_id: '5177' file_name: IST-2016-583-v1+1_ncomms11332.pdf file_size: 965176 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:53Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 7' language: - iso: eng month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: Nature Communications publication_status: published publisher: Nature Publishing Group publist_id: '5769' pubrep_id: '583' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Free-carrier-induced soliton fission unveiled by in situ measurements in nanophotonic waveguides tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 7 year: '2016' ...