---
_id: '9259'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Gradients of chemokines and growth factors guide migrating cells and morphogenetic
processes. Migration of antigen-presenting dendritic cells from the interstitium
into the lymphatic system is dependent on chemokine CCL21, which is secreted by
endothelial cells of the lymphatic capillary, binds heparan sulfates and forms
gradients decaying into the interstitium. Despite the importance of CCL21 gradients,
and chemokine gradients in general, the mechanisms of gradient formation are unclear.
Studies on fibroblast growth factors have shown that limited diffusion is crucial
for gradient formation. Here, we used the mouse dermis as a model tissue to address
the necessity of CCL21 anchoring to lymphatic capillary heparan sulfates in the
formation of interstitial CCL21 gradients. Surprisingly, the absence of lymphatic
endothelial heparan sulfates resulted only in a modest decrease of CCL21 levels
at the lymphatic capillaries and did neither affect interstitial CCL21 gradient
shape nor dendritic cell migration toward lymphatic capillaries. Thus, heparan
sulfates at the level of the lymphatic endothelium are dispensable for the formation
of a functional CCL21 gradient.
acknowledgement: "This work was supported by Sigrid Juselius fellowship (KV), University
of Helsinki 3-year research grant (KV), Academy of Finland Research fellow funding
(315710, to KV), the European Research Council (ERC CoG 724373 to MS), and by the
Austrian Science foundation (FWF) (Y564-B12 START award to MS).\r\nTaija Mäkinen
is acknowledged for providing Prox1CreERT2 transgenic mice and Yu Yamaguchi for
providing the conditional Ext1 mouse strain."
article_number: '630002'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Kari
full_name: Vaahtomeri, Kari
id: 368EE576-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Vaahtomeri
orcid: 0000-0001-7829-3518
- first_name: Christine
full_name: Moussion, Christine
id: 3356F664-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Moussion
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Hauschild, Robert
id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hauschild
orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
ama: Vaahtomeri K, Moussion C, Hauschild R, Sixt MK. Shape and function of interstitial
chemokine CCL21 gradients are independent of heparan sulfates produced by lymphatic
endothelium. Frontiers in Immunology. 2021;12. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.630002
apa: Vaahtomeri, K., Moussion, C., Hauschild, R., & Sixt, M. K. (2021). Shape
and function of interstitial chemokine CCL21 gradients are independent of heparan
sulfates produced by lymphatic endothelium. Frontiers in Immunology. Frontiers.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.630002
chicago: Vaahtomeri, Kari, Christine Moussion, Robert Hauschild, and Michael K Sixt.
“Shape and Function of Interstitial Chemokine CCL21 Gradients Are Independent
of Heparan Sulfates Produced by Lymphatic Endothelium.” Frontiers in Immunology.
Frontiers, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.630002.
ieee: K. Vaahtomeri, C. Moussion, R. Hauschild, and M. K. Sixt, “Shape and function
of interstitial chemokine CCL21 gradients are independent of heparan sulfates
produced by lymphatic endothelium,” Frontiers in Immunology, vol. 12. Frontiers,
2021.
ista: Vaahtomeri K, Moussion C, Hauschild R, Sixt MK. 2021. Shape and function of
interstitial chemokine CCL21 gradients are independent of heparan sulfates produced
by lymphatic endothelium. Frontiers in Immunology. 12, 630002.
mla: Vaahtomeri, Kari, et al. “Shape and Function of Interstitial Chemokine CCL21
Gradients Are Independent of Heparan Sulfates Produced by Lymphatic Endothelium.”
Frontiers in Immunology, vol. 12, 630002, Frontiers, 2021, doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.630002.
short: K. Vaahtomeri, C. Moussion, R. Hauschild, M.K. Sixt, Frontiers in Immunology
12 (2021).
date_created: 2021-03-21T23:01:20Z
date_published: 2021-02-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-07T14:18:26Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.630002
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000627134400001'
pmid:
- '33717158'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 663f5a48375e42afa4bfef58d42ec186
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2021-03-22T12:08:26Z
date_updated: 2021-03-22T12:08:26Z
file_id: '9277'
file_name: 2021_FrontiersImmumo_Vaahtomeri.pdf
file_size: 3740146
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-03-22T12:08:26Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 12'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25FE9508-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '724373'
name: Cellular navigation along spatial gradients
- _id: 25A8E5EA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: Y 564-B12
name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
publication: Frontiers in Immunology
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1664-3224
publication_status: published
publisher: Frontiers
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Shape and function of interstitial chemokine CCL21 gradients are independent
of heparan sulfates produced by lymphatic endothelium
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 12
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '1599'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "The addition of polysialic acid to N- and/or O-linked glycans, referred to
as polysialylation, is a rare posttranslational modification that is mainly known
to control the developmental plasticity of the nervous system. Here we show that
CCR7, the central chemokine receptor controlling immune cell trafficking to secondary
lymphatic organs, carries polysialic acid. This modification is essential for
the recognition of the CCR7 ligand CCL21. As a consequence, dendritic cell trafficking
is abrogated in polysialyltransferase-deficient mice, manifesting as disturbed
lymph node homeostasis and unresponsiveness to inflammatory stimuli. Structure-function
analysis of chemokine-receptor interactions reveals that CCL21 adopts an autoinhibited
conformation, which is released upon interaction with polysialic acid. Thus, we
describe a glycosylation-mediated immune cell trafficking disorder and its mechanistic
basis.\r\n"
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: SSU
acknowledgement: 'We thank S. Schüchner and E. Ogris for kindly providing the antibody
to GFP, M. Helmbrecht and A. Huber for providing Nrp2−/− mice, the IST Scientific
Support Facilities for excellent services, and J. Renkawitz and K. Vaahtomeri for
critically reading the manuscript. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Eva
full_name: Kiermaier, Eva
id: 3EB04B78-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kiermaier
orcid: 0000-0001-6165-5738
- first_name: Christine
full_name: Moussion, Christine
id: 3356F664-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Moussion
- first_name: Christopher
full_name: Veldkamp, Christopher
last_name: Veldkamp
- first_name: Rita
full_name: Gerardy Schahn, Rita
last_name: Gerardy Schahn
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: De Vries, Ingrid
id: 4C7D837E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: De Vries
- first_name: Larry
full_name: Williams, Larry
last_name: Williams
- first_name: Gary
full_name: Chaffee, Gary
last_name: Chaffee
- first_name: Andrew
full_name: Phillips, Andrew
last_name: Phillips
- first_name: Friedrich
full_name: Freiberger, Friedrich
last_name: Freiberger
- first_name: Richard
full_name: Imre, Richard
last_name: Imre
- first_name: Deni
full_name: Taleski, Deni
last_name: Taleski
- first_name: Richard
full_name: Payne, Richard
last_name: Payne
- first_name: Asolina
full_name: Braun, Asolina
last_name: Braun
- first_name: Reinhold
full_name: Förster, Reinhold
last_name: Förster
- first_name: Karl
full_name: Mechtler, Karl
last_name: Mechtler
- first_name: Martina
full_name: Mühlenhoff, Martina
last_name: Mühlenhoff
- first_name: Brian
full_name: Volkman, Brian
last_name: Volkman
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
ama: Kiermaier E, Moussion C, Veldkamp C, et al. Polysialylation controls dendritic
cell trafficking by regulating chemokine recognition. Science. 2016;351(6269):186-190.
doi:10.1126/science.aad0512
apa: Kiermaier, E., Moussion, C., Veldkamp, C., Gerardy Schahn, R., de Vries, I.,
Williams, L., … Sixt, M. K. (2016). Polysialylation controls dendritic cell trafficking
by regulating chemokine recognition. Science. American Association for
the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad0512
chicago: Kiermaier, Eva, Christine Moussion, Christopher Veldkamp, Rita Gerardy
Schahn, Ingrid de Vries, Larry Williams, Gary Chaffee, et al. “Polysialylation
Controls Dendritic Cell Trafficking by Regulating Chemokine Recognition.” Science.
American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad0512.
ieee: E. Kiermaier et al., “Polysialylation controls dendritic cell trafficking
by regulating chemokine recognition,” Science, vol. 351, no. 6269. American
Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 186–190, 2016.
ista: Kiermaier E, Moussion C, Veldkamp C, Gerardy Schahn R, de Vries I, Williams
L, Chaffee G, Phillips A, Freiberger F, Imre R, Taleski D, Payne R, Braun A, Förster
R, Mechtler K, Mühlenhoff M, Volkman B, Sixt MK. 2016. Polysialylation controls
dendritic cell trafficking by regulating chemokine recognition. Science. 351(6269),
186–190.
mla: Kiermaier, Eva, et al. “Polysialylation Controls Dendritic Cell Trafficking
by Regulating Chemokine Recognition.” Science, vol. 351, no. 6269, American
Association for the Advancement of Science, 2016, pp. 186–90, doi:10.1126/science.aad0512.
short: E. Kiermaier, C. Moussion, C. Veldkamp, R. Gerardy Schahn, I. de Vries,
L. Williams, G. Chaffee, A. Phillips, F. Freiberger, R. Imre, D. Taleski, R. Payne,
A. Braun, R. Förster, K. Mechtler, M. Mühlenhoff, B. Volkman, M.K. Sixt, Science
351 (2016) 186–190.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:52:57Z
date_published: 2016-01-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:51:52Z
day: '08'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1126/science.aad0512
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
pmid:
- '26657283'
intvolume: ' 351'
issue: '6269'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5583642/
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 186 - 190
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25A603A2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '281556'
name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
(EU)
- _id: 25A76F58-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '289720'
name: Stromal Cell-immune Cell Interactions in Health and Disease
- _id: 25A8E5EA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: Y 564-B12
name: Cytoskeletal force generation and transduction of leukocytes (FWF)
publication: Science
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
publist_id: '5570'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Polysialylation controls dendritic cell trafficking by regulating chemokine
recognition
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 351
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '2214'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: A hallmark of immune cell trafficking is directional guidance via gradients
of soluble or surface bound chemokines. Vascular endothelial cells produce, transport
and deposit either their own chemokines or chemokines produced by the underlying
stroma. Endothelial heparan sulfate (HS) was suggested to be a critical scaffold
for these chemokine pools, but it is unclear how steep chemokine gradients are
sustained between the lumenal and ablumenal aspects of blood vessels. Addressing
this question by semi-quantitative immunostaining of HS moieties around blood
vessels with a pan anti-HS IgM mAb, we found a striking HS enrichment in the basal
lamina of resting and inflamed post capillary skin venules, as well as in high
endothelial venules (HEVs) of lymph nodes. Staining of skin vessels with a glycocalyx
probe further suggested that their lumenal glycocalyx contains much lower HS density
than their basolateral extracellular matrix (ECM). This polarized HS pattern was
observed also in isolated resting and inflamed microvascular dermal cells. Notably,
progressive skin inflammation resulted in massive ECM deposition and in further
HS enrichment around skin post capillary venules and their associated pericytes.
Inflammation-dependent HS enrichment was not compromised in mice deficient in
the main HS degrading enzyme, heparanase. Our results suggest that the blood vasculature
patterns steep gradients of HS scaffolds between their lumenal and basolateral
endothelial aspects, and that inflammatory processes can further enrich the HS
content nearby inflamed vessels. We propose that chemokine gradients between the
lumenal and ablumenal sides of vessels could be favored by these sharp HS scaffold
gradients.
acknowledgement: Michael Sixt's research is supported by the European Research Council
(ERC Starting grant).
article_number: e85699
author:
- first_name: Liat
full_name: Stoler Barak, Liat
last_name: Stoler Barak
- first_name: Christine
full_name: Moussion, Christine
id: 3356F664-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Moussion
- first_name: Elias
full_name: Shezen, Elias
last_name: Shezen
- first_name: Miki
full_name: Hatzav, Miki
last_name: Hatzav
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: Ronen
full_name: Alon, Ronen
last_name: Alon
citation:
ama: Stoler Barak L, Moussion C, Shezen E, Hatzav M, Sixt MK, Alon R. Blood vessels
pattern heparan sulfate gradients between their apical and basolateral aspects.
PLoS One. 2014;9(1). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0085699
apa: Stoler Barak, L., Moussion, C., Shezen, E., Hatzav, M., Sixt, M. K., &
Alon, R. (2014). Blood vessels pattern heparan sulfate gradients between their
apical and basolateral aspects. PLoS One. Public Library of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0085699
chicago: Stoler Barak, Liat, Christine Moussion, Elias Shezen, Miki Hatzav, Michael
K Sixt, and Ronen Alon. “Blood Vessels Pattern Heparan Sulfate Gradients between
Their Apical and Basolateral Aspects.” PLoS One. Public Library of Science,
2014. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0085699.
ieee: L. Stoler Barak, C. Moussion, E. Shezen, M. Hatzav, M. K. Sixt, and R. Alon,
“Blood vessels pattern heparan sulfate gradients between their apical and basolateral
aspects,” PLoS One, vol. 9, no. 1. Public Library of Science, 2014.
ista: Stoler Barak L, Moussion C, Shezen E, Hatzav M, Sixt MK, Alon R. 2014. Blood
vessels pattern heparan sulfate gradients between their apical and basolateral
aspects. PLoS One. 9(1), e85699.
mla: Stoler Barak, Liat, et al. “Blood Vessels Pattern Heparan Sulfate Gradients
between Their Apical and Basolateral Aspects.” PLoS One, vol. 9, no. 1,
e85699, Public Library of Science, 2014, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0085699.
short: L. Stoler Barak, C. Moussion, E. Shezen, M. Hatzav, M.K. Sixt, R. Alon, PLoS
One 9 (2014).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:56:22Z
date_published: 2014-01-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:56:03Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085699
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 84a8033bda2e07e39405f5acc85f4eca
content_type: application/pdf
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T10:07:48Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:33Z
file_id: '4646'
file_name: IST-2016-433-v1+1_journal.pone.0085699.pdf
file_size: 12634775
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:33Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 9'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25A76F58-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '289720'
name: Stromal Cell-immune Cell Interactions in Health and Disease
publication: PLoS One
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
publist_id: '4756'
pubrep_id: '433'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Blood vessels pattern heparan sulfate gradients between their apical and basolateral
aspects
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 9
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '2830'
author:
- first_name: Christine
full_name: Moussion, Christine
id: 3356F664-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Moussion
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
ama: Moussion C, Sixt MK. A conduit to amplify innate immunity. Immunity.
2013;38(5):853-854. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2013.05.005
apa: Moussion, C., & Sixt, M. K. (2013). A conduit to amplify innate immunity.
Immunity. Cell Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2013.05.005
chicago: Moussion, Christine, and Michael K Sixt. “A Conduit to Amplify Innate Immunity.”
Immunity. Cell Press, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2013.05.005.
ieee: C. Moussion and M. K. Sixt, “A conduit to amplify innate immunity,” Immunity,
vol. 38, no. 5. Cell Press, pp. 853–854, 2013.
ista: Moussion C, Sixt MK. 2013. A conduit to amplify innate immunity. Immunity.
38(5), 853–854.
mla: Moussion, Christine, and Michael K. Sixt. “A Conduit to Amplify Innate Immunity.”
Immunity, vol. 38, no. 5, Cell Press, 2013, pp. 853–54, doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2013.05.005.
short: C. Moussion, M.K. Sixt, Immunity 38 (2013) 853–854.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:49Z
date_published: 2013-05-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:00:01Z
day: '23'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2013.05.005
intvolume: ' 38'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 853 - 854
publication: Immunity
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '3969'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: A conduit to amplify innate immunity
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 38
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '2839'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Directional guidance of cells via gradients of chemokines is considered crucial
for embryonic development, cancer dissemination, and immune responses. Nevertheless,
the concept still lacks direct experimental confirmation in vivo. Here, we identify
endogenous gradients of the chemokine CCL21 within mouse skin and show that they
guide dendritic cells toward lymphatic vessels. Quantitative imaging reveals depots
of CCL21 within lymphatic endothelial cells and steeply decaying gradients within
the perilymphatic interstitium. These gradients match the migratory patterns of
the dendritic cells, which directionally approach vessels from a distance of up
to 90-micrometers. Interstitial CCL21 is immobilized to heparan sulfates, and
its experimental delocalization or swamping the endogenous gradients abolishes
directed migration. These findings functionally establish the concept of haptotaxis,
directed migration along immobilized gradients, in tissues.
acknowledgement: We thank M. Frank for technical assistance and S. Cremer, P. Schmalhorst,
and E. Kiermaier for critical reading of the manuscript. This work was supported
by a Humboldt Foundation postdoctoral fellowship (to M.W.), the German Research
Foundation (Si1323 1,2 to M.S.), the Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP RGP0058/2011
to M.S.), the European Research Council (ERC StG 281556 to M.S.), and the Swiss
National Science Foundation (31003A 127474 to D.F.L., 130488 to S.A.L.).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Michele
full_name: Weber, Michele
id: 3A3FC708-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Weber
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Hauschild, Robert
id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hauschild
orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Schwarz, Jan
id: 346C1EC6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Schwarz
- first_name: Christine
full_name: Moussion, Christine
id: 3356F664-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Moussion
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: De Vries, Ingrid
id: 4C7D837E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: De Vries
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Legler, Daniel
last_name: Legler
- first_name: Sanjiv
full_name: Luther, Sanjiv
last_name: Luther
- first_name: Mark Tobias
full_name: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias
id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bollenbach
orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
ama: Weber M, Hauschild R, Schwarz J, et al. Interstitial dendritic cell guidance
by haptotactic chemokine gradients. Science. 2013;339(6117):328-332. doi:10.1126/science.1228456
apa: Weber, M., Hauschild, R., Schwarz, J., Moussion, C., de Vries, I., Legler,
D., … Sixt, M. K. (2013). Interstitial dendritic cell guidance by haptotactic
chemokine gradients. Science. American Association for the Advancement
of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1228456
chicago: Weber, Michele, Robert Hauschild, Jan Schwarz, Christine Moussion, Ingrid
de Vries, Daniel Legler, Sanjiv Luther, Mark Tobias Bollenbach, and Michael K
Sixt. “Interstitial Dendritic Cell Guidance by Haptotactic Chemokine Gradients.”
Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1228456.
ieee: M. Weber et al., “Interstitial dendritic cell guidance by haptotactic
chemokine gradients,” Science, vol. 339, no. 6117. American Association
for the Advancement of Science, pp. 328–332, 2013.
ista: Weber M, Hauschild R, Schwarz J, Moussion C, de Vries I, Legler D, Luther
S, Bollenbach MT, Sixt MK. 2013. Interstitial dendritic cell guidance by haptotactic
chemokine gradients. Science. 339(6117), 328–332.
mla: Weber, Michele, et al. “Interstitial Dendritic Cell Guidance by Haptotactic
Chemokine Gradients.” Science, vol. 339, no. 6117, American Association
for the Advancement of Science, 2013, pp. 328–32, doi:10.1126/science.1228456.
short: M. Weber, R. Hauschild, J. Schwarz, C. Moussion, I. de Vries, D. Legler,
S. Luther, M.T. Bollenbach, M.K. Sixt, Science 339 (2013) 328–332.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:52Z
date_published: 2013-01-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-10T10:21:40Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.1126/science.1228456
ec_funded: 1
intvolume: ' 339'
issue: '6117'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/26341/2/Weber_263418.pdf
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 328 - 332
project:
- _id: 25A603A2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '281556'
name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
(EU)
- _id: 25ABD200-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: RGP0058/2011
name: 'Cell migration in complex environments: from in vivo experiments to theoretical
models'
publication: Science
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
publist_id: '3959'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Interstitial dendritic cell guidance by haptotactic chemokine gradients
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 339
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '2945'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: In search of foreign antigens, lymphocytes recirculate from the blood, through
lymph nodes, into lymphatics and back to the blood. Dendritic cells also migrate
to lymph nodes for optimal interaction with lymphocytes. This continuous trafficking
of immune cells into and out of lymph nodes is essential for immune surveillance
of foreign invaders. In this article, we review our current understanding of the
functions of high endothelial venules (HEVs), stroma and lymphatics in the entry,
positioning and exit of immune cells in lymph nodes during homeostasis, and we
highlight the unexpected role of dendritic cells in the control of lymphocyte
homing through HEVs.
acknowledgement: We thank M. Sixt and A. Peixoto for helpful comments on the manuscript.
Work in the laboratory of J.-P.G. is supported by grants from Fondation ARC pour
la Recherche sur le Cancer, Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR), Institut National
du Cancer (INCA), Fondation RITC and Région Midi-Pyrénées. Research by R.F. is supported
by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) grants SFB621-A1, SFB738-B5, SFB587-B3,
SFB900-B1 and KFO 250-FO 334/2-1. We regret that, owing to space limitations, we
could not always quote the work of colleagues who have contributed to the field.
author:
- first_name: Jean
full_name: Girard, Jean
last_name: Girard
- first_name: Christine
full_name: Moussion, Christine
id: 3356F664-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Moussion
- first_name: Reinhold
full_name: Förster, Reinhold
last_name: Förster
citation:
ama: Girard J, Moussion C, Förster R. HEVs, lymphatics and homeostatic immune cell
trafficking in lymph nodes. Nature Reviews Immunology. 2012;12(11):762-773.
doi:10.1038/nri3298
apa: Girard, J., Moussion, C., & Förster, R. (2012). HEVs, lymphatics and homeostatic
immune cell trafficking in lymph nodes. Nature Reviews Immunology. Nature
Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/nri3298
chicago: Girard, Jean, Christine Moussion, and Reinhold Förster. “HEVs, Lymphatics
and Homeostatic Immune Cell Trafficking in Lymph Nodes.” Nature Reviews Immunology.
Nature Publishing Group, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1038/nri3298.
ieee: J. Girard, C. Moussion, and R. Förster, “HEVs, lymphatics and homeostatic
immune cell trafficking in lymph nodes,” Nature Reviews Immunology, vol.
12, no. 11. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 762–773, 2012.
ista: Girard J, Moussion C, Förster R. 2012. HEVs, lymphatics and homeostatic immune
cell trafficking in lymph nodes. Nature Reviews Immunology. 12(11), 762–773.
mla: Girard, Jean, et al. “HEVs, Lymphatics and Homeostatic Immune Cell Trafficking
in Lymph Nodes.” Nature Reviews Immunology, vol. 12, no. 11, Nature Publishing
Group, 2012, pp. 762–73, doi:10.1038/nri3298.
short: J. Girard, C. Moussion, R. Förster, Nature Reviews Immunology 12 (2012) 762–773.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:29Z
date_published: 2012-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:39:57Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1038/nri3298
intvolume: ' 12'
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 762 - 773
publication: Nature Reviews Immunology
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '3787'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: HEVs, lymphatics and homeostatic immune cell trafficking in lymph nodes
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 12
year: '2012'
...