--- _id: '12163' abstract: - lang: eng text: Small GTPases play essential roles in the organization of eukaryotic cells. In recent years, it has become clear that their intracellular functions result from intricate biochemical networks of the GTPase and their regulators that dynamically bind to a membrane surface. Due to the inherent complexities of their interactions, however, revealing the underlying mechanisms of action is often difficult to achieve from in vivo studies. This review summarizes in vitro reconstitution approaches developed to obtain a better mechanistic understanding of how small GTPase activities are regulated in space and time. acknowledgement: The authors acknowledge support from IST Austria and helpful comments from the anonymous reviewers that helped to improve this manuscript. We apologize to the authors of primary literature and outstanding research not cited here due to space restraints. article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: review author: - first_name: Martin full_name: Loose, Martin id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Loose orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724 - first_name: Albert full_name: Auer, Albert id: 3018E8C2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Auer orcid: 0000-0002-3580-2906 - first_name: Gabriel full_name: Brognara, Gabriel id: D96FFDA0-A884-11E9-9968-DC26E6697425 last_name: Brognara - first_name: Hanifatul R full_name: Budiman, Hanifatul R id: 55380f95-15b2-11ec-abd3-aff8e230696b last_name: Budiman - first_name: Lukasz M full_name: Kowalski, Lukasz M id: e3a512e2-4bbe-11eb-a68a-e3857a7844c2 last_name: Kowalski - first_name: Ivana full_name: Matijevic, Ivana id: 83c17ce3-15b2-11ec-abd3-f486545870bd last_name: Matijevic citation: ama: Loose M, Auer A, Brognara G, Budiman HR, Kowalski LM, Matijevic I. In vitro reconstitution of small GTPase regulation. FEBS Letters. 2023;597(6):762-777. doi:10.1002/1873-3468.14540 apa: Loose, M., Auer, A., Brognara, G., Budiman, H. R., Kowalski, L. M., & Matijevic, I. (2023). In vitro reconstitution of small GTPase regulation. FEBS Letters. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.14540 chicago: Loose, Martin, Albert Auer, Gabriel Brognara, Hanifatul R Budiman, Lukasz M Kowalski, and Ivana Matijevic. “In Vitro Reconstitution of Small GTPase Regulation.” FEBS Letters. Wiley, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.14540. ieee: M. Loose, A. Auer, G. Brognara, H. R. Budiman, L. M. Kowalski, and I. Matijevic, “In vitro reconstitution of small GTPase regulation,” FEBS Letters, vol. 597, no. 6. Wiley, pp. 762–777, 2023. ista: Loose M, Auer A, Brognara G, Budiman HR, Kowalski LM, Matijevic I. 2023. In vitro reconstitution of small GTPase regulation. FEBS Letters. 597(6), 762–777. mla: Loose, Martin, et al. “In Vitro Reconstitution of Small GTPase Regulation.” FEBS Letters, vol. 597, no. 6, Wiley, 2023, pp. 762–77, doi:10.1002/1873-3468.14540. short: M. Loose, A. Auer, G. Brognara, H.R. Budiman, L.M. Kowalski, I. Matijevic, FEBS Letters 597 (2023) 762–777. date_created: 2023-01-12T12:09:58Z date_published: 2023-03-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-16T08:32:29Z day: '01' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: MaLo doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.14540 external_id: isi: - '000891573000001' pmid: - '36448231' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 7492244d3f9c5faa1347ef03f6e5bc84 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2023-08-16T08:31:04Z date_updated: 2023-08-16T08:31:04Z file_id: '14063' file_name: 2023_FEBSLetters_Loose.pdf file_size: 3148143 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2023-08-16T08:31:04Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 597' isi: 1 issue: '6' keyword: - Cell Biology - Genetics - Molecular Biology - Biochemistry - Structural Biology - Biophysics language: - iso: eng month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 762-777 pmid: 1 publication: FEBS Letters publication_identifier: eissn: - 1873-3468 issn: - 0014-5793 publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: In vitro reconstitution of small GTPase regulation tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 597 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '8988' abstract: - lang: eng text: The differentiation of cells depends on a precise control of their internal organization, which is the result of a complex dynamic interplay between the cytoskeleton, molecular motors, signaling molecules, and membranes. For example, in the developing neuron, the protein ADAP1 (ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein [ArfGAP] with dual pleckstrin homology [PH] domains 1) has been suggested to control dendrite branching by regulating the small GTPase ARF6. Together with the motor protein KIF13B, ADAP1 is also thought to mediate delivery of the second messenger phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate (PIP3) to the axon tip, thus contributing to PIP3 polarity. However, what defines the function of ADAP1 and how its different roles are coordinated are still not clear. Here, we studied ADAP1’s functions using in vitro reconstitutions. We found that KIF13B transports ADAP1 along microtubules, but that PIP3 as well as PI(3,4)P2 act as stop signals for this transport instead of being transported. We also demonstrate that these phosphoinositides activate ADAP1’s enzymatic activity to catalyze GTP hydrolysis by ARF6. Together, our results support a model for the cellular function of ADAP1, where KIF13B transports ADAP1 until it encounters high PIP3/PI(3,4)P2 concentrations in the plasma membrane. Here, ADAP1 disassociates from the motor to inactivate ARF6, promoting dendrite branching. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: Bio - _id: LifeSc - _id: EM-Fac acknowledgement: "We thank Urban Bezeljak, Natalia Baranova, Mar Lopez-Pelegrin, Catarina Alcarva, and Victoria Faas for sharing reagents and helpful discussions. We thank Veronika Szentirmai for help with protein purifications. We thank Carrie Bernecky, Sascha Martens, and the M.L. lab for comments on the manuscript. We thank the bioimaging facility, the life science facility, and Armel Nicolas from the mass spec facility at the Institute of Science and Technology (IST) Austria for technical support. C.D. acknowledges funding from the IST fellowship program; this work was supported by Human Frontier Science Program Young Investigator Grant\r\nRGY0083/2016. " article_number: e2010054118 article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Christian F full_name: Düllberg, Christian F id: 459064DC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Düllberg orcid: 0000-0001-6335-9748 - first_name: Albert full_name: Auer, Albert id: 3018E8C2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Auer orcid: 0000-0002-3580-2906 - first_name: Nikola full_name: Canigova, Nikola id: 3795523E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Canigova orcid: 0000-0002-8518-5926 - first_name: Katrin full_name: Loibl, Katrin id: 3760F32C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Loibl orcid: 0000-0002-2429-7668 - first_name: Martin full_name: Loose, Martin id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Loose orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724 citation: ama: Düllberg CF, Auer A, Canigova N, Loibl K, Loose M. In vitro reconstitution reveals phosphoinositides as cargo-release factors and activators of the ARF6 GAP ADAP1. PNAS. 2021;118(1). doi:10.1073/pnas.2010054118 apa: Düllberg, C. F., Auer, A., Canigova, N., Loibl, K., & Loose, M. (2021). In vitro reconstitution reveals phosphoinositides as cargo-release factors and activators of the ARF6 GAP ADAP1. PNAS. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118 chicago: Düllberg, Christian F, Albert Auer, Nikola Canigova, Katrin Loibl, and Martin Loose. “In Vitro Reconstitution Reveals Phosphoinositides as Cargo-Release Factors and Activators of the ARF6 GAP ADAP1.” PNAS. National Academy of Sciences, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118. ieee: C. F. Düllberg, A. Auer, N. Canigova, K. Loibl, and M. Loose, “In vitro reconstitution reveals phosphoinositides as cargo-release factors and activators of the ARF6 GAP ADAP1,” PNAS, vol. 118, no. 1. National Academy of Sciences, 2021. ista: Düllberg CF, Auer A, Canigova N, Loibl K, Loose M. 2021. In vitro reconstitution reveals phosphoinositides as cargo-release factors and activators of the ARF6 GAP ADAP1. PNAS. 118(1), e2010054118. mla: Düllberg, Christian F., et al. “In Vitro Reconstitution Reveals Phosphoinositides as Cargo-Release Factors and Activators of the ARF6 GAP ADAP1.” PNAS, vol. 118, no. 1, e2010054118, National Academy of Sciences, 2021, doi:10.1073/pnas.2010054118. short: C.F. Düllberg, A. Auer, N. Canigova, K. Loibl, M. Loose, PNAS 118 (2021). date_created: 2021-01-03T23:01:23Z date_published: 2021-01-05T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-04T11:20:46Z day: '05' department: - _id: MaLo - _id: MiSi doi: 10.1073/pnas.2010054118 external_id: isi: - '000607270100018' pmid: - '33443153' intvolume: ' 118' isi: 1 issue: '1' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118 month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 project: - _id: 2599F062-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 grant_number: RGY0083/2016 name: Reconstitution of cell polarity and axis determination in a cell-free system publication: PNAS publication_identifier: eissn: - '10916490' issn: - '00278424' publication_status: published publisher: National Academy of Sciences quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: In vitro reconstitution reveals phosphoinositides as cargo-release factors and activators of the ARF6 GAP ADAP1 type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 118 year: '2021' ...