--- _id: '10654' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Directed percolation (DP) has recently emerged as a possible solution to the century old puzzle surrounding the transition to turbulence. Multiple model studies reported DP exponents, however, experimental evidence is limited since the largest possible observation times are orders of magnitude shorter than the flows’ characteristic timescales. An exception is cylindrical Couette flow where the limit is not temporal, but rather the realizable system size. We present experiments in a Couette setup of unprecedented azimuthal and axial aspect ratios. Approaching the critical point to within less than 0.1% we determine five critical exponents, all of which are in excellent agreement with the 2+1D DP universality class. The complex dynamics encountered at \r\nthe onset of turbulence can hence be fully rationalized within the framework of statistical mechanics." acknowledged_ssus: - _id: M-Shop acknowledgement: "We thank T.Menner, T.Asenov, P. Maier and the Miba machine shop of IST Austria for their valuable support in all technical aspects. We thank Marc Avila for comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by a grant from the Simons Foundation (662960, B.H.). We acknowledge the European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007-2013)/ERC Grant Agreement 306589 for financial support. K.A.\r\nacknowledges funding from the Central Research Development Fund of the University of Bremen, grant number ZF04B /2019/FB04 Avila Kerstin (”Independent Project for Postdocs”). L.K. was supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 754411.\r\n" article_number: '014502' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Lukasz full_name: Klotz, Lukasz id: 2C9AF1C2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Klotz orcid: 0000-0003-1740-7635 - first_name: Grégoire M full_name: Lemoult, Grégoire M id: 4787FE80-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Lemoult - first_name: Kerstin full_name: Avila, Kerstin last_name: Avila - first_name: Björn full_name: Hof, Björn id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hof orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754 citation: ama: Klotz L, Lemoult GM, Avila K, Hof B. Phase transition to turbulence in spatially extended shear flows. Physical Review Letters. 2022;128(1). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.014502 apa: Klotz, L., Lemoult, G. M., Avila, K., & Hof, B. (2022). Phase transition to turbulence in spatially extended shear flows. Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.014502 chicago: Klotz, Lukasz, Grégoire M Lemoult, Kerstin Avila, and Björn Hof. “Phase Transition to Turbulence in Spatially Extended Shear Flows.” Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.014502. ieee: L. Klotz, G. M. Lemoult, K. Avila, and B. Hof, “Phase transition to turbulence in spatially extended shear flows,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 128, no. 1. American Physical Society, 2022. ista: Klotz L, Lemoult GM, Avila K, Hof B. 2022. Phase transition to turbulence in spatially extended shear flows. Physical Review Letters. 128(1), 014502. mla: Klotz, Lukasz, et al. “Phase Transition to Turbulence in Spatially Extended Shear Flows.” Physical Review Letters, vol. 128, no. 1, 014502, American Physical Society, 2022, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.014502. short: L. Klotz, G.M. Lemoult, K. Avila, B. Hof, Physical Review Letters 128 (2022). date_created: 2022-01-23T23:01:28Z date_published: 2022-01-05T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-02T13:59:19Z day: '05' department: - _id: BjHo doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.014502 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '2111.14894' isi: - '000748271700010' pmid: - '35061458' intvolume: ' 128' isi: 1 issue: '1' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.14894 month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint pmid: 1 project: - _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '754411' name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships - _id: 25152F3A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '306589' name: Decoding the complexity of turbulence at its origin - _id: 238598C6-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E grant_number: '662960' name: 'Revisiting the Turbulence Problem Using Statistical Mechanics: Experimental Studies on Transitional and Turbulent Flows' publication: Physical Review Letters publication_identifier: eissn: - 1079-7114 issn: - 0031-9007 publication_status: published publisher: American Physical Society quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Phase transition to turbulence in spatially extended shear flows type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 128 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '9207' abstract: - lang: eng text: "In this paper we experimentally study the transitional range of Reynolds numbers in\r\nplane Couette–Poiseuille flow, focusing our attention on the localized turbulent structures\r\ntriggered by a strong impulsive jet and the large-scale flow generated around these\r\nstructures. We present a detailed investigation of the large-scale flow and show how\r\nits amplitude depends on Reynolds number and amplitude perturbation. In addition,\r\nwe characterize the initial dynamics of the localized turbulent spot, which includes the\r\ncoupling between the small and large scales, as well as the dependence of the advection\r\nspeed on the large-scale flow generated around the spot. Finally, we provide the first\r\nexperimental measurements of the large-scale flow around an oblique turbulent band." acknowledgement: "We thank Y. Duguet, S. Gomé, G. Lemoult, T. Liu, B. Semin and L.S. Tuckerman for\r\nfruitful discussions. \r\nThis work was supported by a grant, TRANSFLOW, provided by the Agence Nationale de\r\nla Recherche (ANR). A.M.P. was partially supported by the French Embassy in Russia (I.I. Mechnikov scholarship) and by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 18-79-00189). L.K. was partially supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 754411." article_number: A24 article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: original author: - first_name: Lukasz full_name: Klotz, Lukasz id: 2C9AF1C2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Klotz orcid: 0000-0003-1740-7635 - first_name: A. M. full_name: Pavlenko, A. M. last_name: Pavlenko - first_name: J. E. full_name: Wesfreid, J. E. last_name: Wesfreid citation: ama: 'Klotz L, Pavlenko AM, Wesfreid JE. Experimental measurements in plane Couette-Poiseuille flow: Dynamics of the large- and small-scale flow. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 2021;912. doi:10.1017/jfm.2020.1089' apa: 'Klotz, L., Pavlenko, A. M., & Wesfreid, J. E. (2021). Experimental measurements in plane Couette-Poiseuille flow: Dynamics of the large- and small-scale flow. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2020.1089' chicago: 'Klotz, Lukasz, A. M. Pavlenko, and J. E. Wesfreid. “Experimental Measurements in Plane Couette-Poiseuille Flow: Dynamics of the Large- and Small-Scale Flow.” Journal of Fluid Mechanics. Cambridge University Press, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2020.1089.' ieee: 'L. Klotz, A. M. Pavlenko, and J. E. Wesfreid, “Experimental measurements in plane Couette-Poiseuille flow: Dynamics of the large- and small-scale flow,” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol. 912. Cambridge University Press, 2021.' ista: 'Klotz L, Pavlenko AM, Wesfreid JE. 2021. Experimental measurements in plane Couette-Poiseuille flow: Dynamics of the large- and small-scale flow. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 912, A24.' mla: 'Klotz, Lukasz, et al. “Experimental Measurements in Plane Couette-Poiseuille Flow: Dynamics of the Large- and Small-Scale Flow.” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol. 912, A24, Cambridge University Press, 2021, doi:10.1017/jfm.2020.1089.' short: L. Klotz, A.M. Pavlenko, J.E. Wesfreid, Journal of Fluid Mechanics 912 (2021). date_created: 2021-02-28T23:01:25Z date_published: 2021-02-15T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-07T13:55:40Z day: '15' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: BjHo doi: 10.1017/jfm.2020.1089 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000618034400001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: b8020d6338667673e34fde0608913dd2 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2021-03-03T09:49:34Z date_updated: 2021-03-03T09:49:34Z file_id: '9220' file_name: 2021_JourFluidMechanics_Klotz.pdf file_size: 4124471 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2021-03-03T09:49:34Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 912' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng month: '02' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '754411' name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships publication: Journal of Fluid Mechanics publication_identifier: eissn: - 1469-7645 issn: - 0022-1120 publication_status: published publisher: Cambridge University Press quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Experimental measurements in plane Couette-Poiseuille flow: Dynamics of the large- and small-scale flow' tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 912 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '9297' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We report the results of an experimental investigation into the decay of turbulence in plane Couette–Poiseuille flow using ‘quench’ experiments where the flow laminarises after a sudden reduction in Reynolds number Re. Specifically, we study the velocity field in the streamwise–spanwise plane. We show that the spanwise velocity containing rolls decays faster than the streamwise velocity, which displays elongated regions of higher or lower velocity called streaks. At final Reynolds numbers above 425, the decay of streaks displays two stages: first a slow decay when rolls are present and secondly a more rapid decay of streaks alone. The difference in behaviour results from the regeneration of streaks by rolls, called the lift-up effect. We define the turbulent fraction as the portion of the flow containing turbulence and this is estimated by thresholding the spanwise velocity component. It decreases linearly with time in the whole range of final Re. The corresponding decay slope increases linearly with final Re. The extrapolated value at which this decay slope vanishes is Reaz≈656±10, close to Reg≈670 at which turbulence is self-sustained. The decay of the energy computed from the spanwise velocity component is found to be exponential. The corresponding decay rate increases linearly with Re, with an extrapolated vanishing value at ReAz≈688±10. This value is also close to the value at which the turbulence is self-sustained, showing that valuable information on the transition can be obtained over a wide range of Re.' acknowledgement: "We gratefully acknowledge Joran Rolland, Yohann Duguet, Romain Monchaux, S´ebastien Gom´e, Laurette Tuckerman, Dwight Barkley, Olivier Dauchot and Sabine Bottin for fruitful discussions. We thank Xavier Benoit-Gonin, Amaury Fourgeaud, Thierry Darnige, Olivier Brouard and Justine Laurent for technical help. This work has benefited from the ANR TransFlow, and by starting grants obtained by B.S. from CNRS (INSIS) and ESPCI. T.M. was\r\nsupported by a Joliot visiting professorship grant from ESPCI." article_number: A65 article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: T. full_name: Liu, T. last_name: Liu - first_name: B. full_name: Semin, B. last_name: Semin - first_name: Lukasz full_name: Klotz, Lukasz id: 2C9AF1C2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Klotz orcid: 0000-0003-1740-7635 - first_name: R. full_name: Godoy-Diana, R. last_name: Godoy-Diana - first_name: J. E. full_name: Wesfreid, J. E. last_name: Wesfreid - first_name: T. full_name: Mullin, T. last_name: Mullin citation: ama: Liu T, Semin B, Klotz L, Godoy-Diana R, Wesfreid JE, Mullin T. Decay of streaks and rolls in plane Couette-Poiseuille flow. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 2021;915. doi:10.1017/jfm.2021.89 apa: Liu, T., Semin, B., Klotz, L., Godoy-Diana, R., Wesfreid, J. E., & Mullin, T. (2021). Decay of streaks and rolls in plane Couette-Poiseuille flow. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2021.89 chicago: Liu, T., B. Semin, Lukasz Klotz, R. Godoy-Diana, J. E. Wesfreid, and T. Mullin. “Decay of Streaks and Rolls in Plane Couette-Poiseuille Flow.” Journal of Fluid Mechanics. Cambridge University Press, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2021.89. ieee: T. Liu, B. Semin, L. Klotz, R. Godoy-Diana, J. E. Wesfreid, and T. Mullin, “Decay of streaks and rolls in plane Couette-Poiseuille flow,” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol. 915. Cambridge University Press, 2021. ista: Liu T, Semin B, Klotz L, Godoy-Diana R, Wesfreid JE, Mullin T. 2021. Decay of streaks and rolls in plane Couette-Poiseuille flow. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 915, A65. mla: Liu, T., et al. “Decay of Streaks and Rolls in Plane Couette-Poiseuille Flow.” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol. 915, A65, Cambridge University Press, 2021, doi:10.1017/jfm.2021.89. short: T. Liu, B. Semin, L. Klotz, R. Godoy-Diana, J.E. Wesfreid, T. Mullin, Journal of Fluid Mechanics 915 (2021). date_created: 2021-03-28T22:01:42Z date_published: 2021-03-17T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-07T14:30:11Z day: '17' department: - _id: BjHo doi: 10.1017/jfm.2021.89 external_id: arxiv: - '2008.08851' isi: - '000629677500001' intvolume: ' 915' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.08851 month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint publication: Journal of Fluid Mechanics publication_identifier: eissn: - 1469-7645 issn: - 0022-1120 publication_status: published publisher: Cambridge University Press quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Decay of streaks and rolls in plane Couette-Poiseuille flow type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 915 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '5943' abstract: - lang: eng text: The hairpin instability of a jet in a crossflow (JICF) for a low jet-to-crossflow velocity ratio is investigated experimentally for a velocity ratio range of R ∈ (0.14, 0.75) and crossflow Reynolds numbers ReD ∈ (260, 640). From spectral analysis we characterize the Strouhal number and amplitude of the hairpin instability as a function of R and ReD. We demonstrate that the dynamics of the hairpins is well described by the Landau model, and, hence, that the instability occurs through Hopf bifurcation, similarly to other hydrodynamical oscillators such as wake behind different bluff bodies. Using the Landau model, we determine the precise threshold values of hairpin shedding. We also study the spatial dependence of this hydrodynamical instability, which shows a global behaviour. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Lukasz full_name: Klotz, Lukasz id: 2C9AF1C2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Klotz orcid: 0000-0003-1740-7635 - first_name: Konrad full_name: Gumowski, Konrad last_name: Gumowski - first_name: José Eduardo full_name: Wesfreid, José Eduardo last_name: Wesfreid citation: ama: Klotz L, Gumowski K, Wesfreid JE. Experiments on a jet in a crossflow in the low-velocity-ratio regime. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 2019;863:386-406. doi:10.1017/jfm.2018.974 apa: Klotz, L., Gumowski, K., & Wesfreid, J. E. (2019). Experiments on a jet in a crossflow in the low-velocity-ratio regime. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2018.974 chicago: Klotz, Lukasz, Konrad Gumowski, and José Eduardo Wesfreid. “Experiments on a Jet in a Crossflow in the Low-Velocity-Ratio Regime.” Journal of Fluid Mechanics. Cambridge University Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2018.974. ieee: L. Klotz, K. Gumowski, and J. E. Wesfreid, “Experiments on a jet in a crossflow in the low-velocity-ratio regime,” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol. 863. Cambridge University Press, pp. 386–406, 2019. ista: Klotz L, Gumowski K, Wesfreid JE. 2019. Experiments on a jet in a crossflow in the low-velocity-ratio regime. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 863, 386–406. mla: Klotz, Lukasz, et al. “Experiments on a Jet in a Crossflow in the Low-Velocity-Ratio Regime.” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol. 863, Cambridge University Press, 2019, pp. 386–406, doi:10.1017/jfm.2018.974. short: L. Klotz, K. Gumowski, J.E. Wesfreid, Journal of Fluid Mechanics 863 (2019) 386–406. date_created: 2019-02-10T22:59:15Z date_published: 2019-03-25T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-24T14:43:13Z day: '25' department: - _id: BjHo doi: 10.1017/jfm.2018.974 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '1902.07931' isi: - '000526029100016' intvolume: ' 863' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.07931 month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 386-406 project: - _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '754411' name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships publication: Journal of Fluid Mechanics publication_status: published publisher: Cambridge University Press quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Experiments on a jet in a crossflow in the low-velocity-ratio regime type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 863 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '513' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We present an experimental setup that creates a shear flow with zero mean advection velocity achieved by counterbalancing the nonzero streamwise pressure gradient by moving boundaries, which generates plane Couette-Poiseuille flow. We obtain experimental results in the transitional regime for this flow. Using flow visualization, we characterize the subcritical transition to turbulence in Couette-Poiseuille flow and show the existence of turbulent spots generated by a permanent perturbation. Due to the zero mean advection velocity of the base profile, these turbulent structures are nearly stationary. We distinguish two regions of the turbulent spot: the active turbulent core, which is characterized by waviness of the streaks similar to traveling waves, and the surrounding region, which includes in addition the weak undisturbed streaks and oblique waves at the laminar-turbulent interface. We also study the dependence of the size of these two regions on Reynolds number. Finally, we show that the traveling waves move in the downstream (Poiseuille) direction.' article_number: '043904' author: - first_name: Lukasz full_name: Klotz, Lukasz id: 2C9AF1C2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Klotz orcid: 0000-0003-1740-7635 - first_name: Grégoire M full_name: Lemoult, Grégoire M id: 4787FE80-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Lemoult - first_name: Idalia full_name: Frontczak, Idalia last_name: Frontczak - first_name: Laurette full_name: Tuckerman, Laurette last_name: Tuckerman - first_name: José full_name: Wesfreid, José last_name: Wesfreid citation: ama: 'Klotz L, Lemoult GM, Frontczak I, Tuckerman L, Wesfreid J. Couette-Poiseuille flow experiment with zero mean advection velocity: Subcritical transition to turbulence. Physical Review Fluids. 2017;2(4). doi:10.1103/PhysRevFluids.2.043904' apa: 'Klotz, L., Lemoult, G. M., Frontczak, I., Tuckerman, L., & Wesfreid, J. (2017). Couette-Poiseuille flow experiment with zero mean advection velocity: Subcritical transition to turbulence. Physical Review Fluids. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevFluids.2.043904' chicago: 'Klotz, Lukasz, Grégoire M Lemoult, Idalia Frontczak, Laurette Tuckerman, and José Wesfreid. “Couette-Poiseuille Flow Experiment with Zero Mean Advection Velocity: Subcritical Transition to Turbulence.” Physical Review Fluids. American Physical Society, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevFluids.2.043904.' ieee: 'L. Klotz, G. M. Lemoult, I. Frontczak, L. Tuckerman, and J. Wesfreid, “Couette-Poiseuille flow experiment with zero mean advection velocity: Subcritical transition to turbulence,” Physical Review Fluids, vol. 2, no. 4. American Physical Society, 2017.' ista: 'Klotz L, Lemoult GM, Frontczak I, Tuckerman L, Wesfreid J. 2017. Couette-Poiseuille flow experiment with zero mean advection velocity: Subcritical transition to turbulence. Physical Review Fluids. 2(4), 043904.' mla: 'Klotz, Lukasz, et al. “Couette-Poiseuille Flow Experiment with Zero Mean Advection Velocity: Subcritical Transition to Turbulence.” Physical Review Fluids, vol. 2, no. 4, 043904, American Physical Society, 2017, doi:10.1103/PhysRevFluids.2.043904.' short: L. Klotz, G.M. Lemoult, I. Frontczak, L. Tuckerman, J. Wesfreid, Physical Review Fluids 2 (2017). date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:54Z date_published: 2017-04-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:01:16Z day: '01' department: - _id: BjHo doi: 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.2.043904 intvolume: ' 2' issue: '4' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.02619 month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint publication: Physical Review Fluids publication_status: published publisher: American Physical Society publist_id: '7306' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: 'Couette-Poiseuille flow experiment with zero mean advection velocity: Subcritical transition to turbulence' type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 2 year: '2017' ...