---
_id: '14711'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "In nature, different species find their niche in a range of environments,
each with its unique characteristics. While some thrive in uniform (homogeneous)
landscapes where environmental conditions stay relatively consistent across space,
others traverse the complexities of spatially heterogeneous terrains. Comprehending
how species are distributed and how they interact within these landscapes holds
the key to gaining insights into their evolutionary dynamics while also informing
conservation and management strategies.\r\n\r\nFor species inhabiting heterogeneous
landscapes, when the rate of dispersal is low compared to spatial fluctuations
in selection pressure, localized adaptations may emerge. Such adaptation in response
to varying selection strengths plays an important role in the persistence of populations
in our rapidly changing world. Hence, species in nature are continuously in a
struggle to adapt to local environmental conditions, to ensure their continued
survival. Natural populations can often adapt in time scales short enough for
evolutionary changes to influence ecological dynamics and vice versa, thereby
creating a feedback between evolution and demography. The analysis of this feedback
and the relative contributions of gene flow, demography, drift, and natural selection
to genetic variation and differentiation has remained a recurring theme in evolutionary
biology. Nevertheless, the effective role of these forces in maintaining variation
and shaping patterns of diversity is not fully understood. Even in homogeneous
environments devoid of local adaptations, such understanding remains elusive.
Understanding this feedback is crucial, for example in determining the conditions
under which extinction risk can be mitigated in peripheral populations subject
to deleterious mutation accumulation at the edges of species’ ranges\r\nas well
as in highly fragmented populations.\r\n\r\nIn this thesis we explore both uniform
and spatially heterogeneous metapopulations, investigating and providing theoretical
insights into the dynamics of local adaptation in the latter and examining the
dynamics of load and extinction as well as the impact of joint ecological and
evolutionary (eco-evolutionary) dynamics in the former. The thesis is divided
into 5 chapters.\r\n\r\nChapter 1 provides a general introduction into the subject
matter, clarifying concepts and ideas used throughout the thesis. In chapter 2,
we explore how fast a species distributed across a heterogeneous landscape adapts
to changing conditions marked by alterations in carrying capacity, selection pressure,
and migration rate.\r\n\r\nIn chapter 3, we investigate how migration selection
and drift influences adaptation and the maintenance of variation in a metapopulation
with three habitats, an extension of previous models of adaptation in two habitats.
We further develop analytical approximations for the critical threshold required
for polymorphism to persist.\r\n\r\nThe focus of chapter 4 of the thesis is on
understanding the interplay between ecology and evolution as coupled processes.
We investigate how eco-evolutionary feedback between migration, selection, drift,
and demography influences eco-evolutionary outcomes in marginal populations subject
to deleterious mutation accumulation. Using simulations as well as theoretical
approximations of the coupled dynamics of population size and allele frequency,
we analyze how gene flow from a large mainland source influences genetic load
and population size on an island (i.e., in a marginal population) under genetically
realistic assumptions. Analyses of this sort are important because small isolated
populations, are repeatedly affected by complex interactions between ecological
and evolutionary processes, which can lead to their death. Understanding these
interactions can therefore provide an insight into the conditions under which
extinction risk can be mitigated in peripheral populations thus, contributing
to conservation and restoration efforts.\r\n\r\nChapter 5 extends the analysis
in chapter 4 to consider the dynamics of load (due to deleterious mutation accumulation)
and extinction risk in a metapopulation. We explore the role of gene flow, selection,
and dominance on load and extinction risk and further pinpoint critical thresholds
required for metapopulation persistence.\r\n\r\nOverall this research contributes
to our understanding of ecological and evolutionary mechanisms that shape species’
persistence in fragmented landscapes, a crucial foundation for successful conservation
efforts and biodiversity management."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: SSU
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Oluwafunmilola O
full_name: Olusanya, Oluwafunmilola O
id: 41AD96DC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Olusanya
orcid: 0000-0003-1971-8314
citation:
ama: Olusanya OO. Local adaptation, genetic load and extinction in metapopulations.
2024. doi:10.15479/at:ista:14711
apa: Olusanya, O. O. (2024). Local adaptation, genetic load and extinction in
metapopulations. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14711
chicago: Olusanya, Oluwafunmilola O. “Local Adaptation, Genetic Load and Extinction
in Metapopulations.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14711.
ieee: O. O. Olusanya, “Local adaptation, genetic load and extinction in metapopulations,”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.
ista: Olusanya OO. 2024. Local adaptation, genetic load and extinction in metapopulations.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Olusanya, Oluwafunmilola O. Local Adaptation, Genetic Load and Extinction
in Metapopulations. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024, doi:10.15479/at:ista:14711.
short: O.O. Olusanya, Local Adaptation, Genetic Load and Extinction in Metapopulations,
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.
date_created: 2023-12-26T22:49:53Z
date_published: 2024-01-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-01-26T12:00:54Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '576'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: NiBa
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:14711
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: closed
checksum: de179b1c6758f182ff0c70d8b38c1501
content_type: application/zip
creator: oolusany
date_created: 2024-01-03T18:30:13Z
date_updated: 2024-01-03T18:30:13Z
file_id: '14730'
file_name: FinalSubmission_Thesis_OLUSANYA.zip
file_size: 16986244
relation: source_file
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 0e331585e3cd4823320aab4e69e64ccf
content_type: application/pdf
creator: oolusany
date_created: 2024-01-03T18:31:34Z
date_updated: 2024-01-03T18:31:34Z
file_id: '14731'
file_name: FinalSubmission2_Thesis_OLUSANYA.pdf
file_size: 6460403
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-01-03T18:31:34Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '183'
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '665385'
name: International IST Doctoral Program
- _id: c08d3278-5a5b-11eb-8a69-fdb09b55f4b8
grant_number: P32896
name: Causes and consequences of population fragmentation
- _id: 34c872fe-11ca-11ed-8bc3-8534b82131e6
grant_number: '26380'
name: Polygenic Adaptation in a Metapopulation
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663 - 337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '10658'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '10787'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '14732'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Nicholas H
full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Jitka
full_name: Polechova, Jitka
last_name: Polechova
- first_name: Himani
full_name: Sachdeva, Himani
last_name: Sachdeva
title: Local adaptation, genetic load and extinction in metapopulations
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC
BY-NC-SA 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '14888'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'A face in a curve arrangement is called popular if it is bounded by the same
curve multiple times. Motivated by the automatic generation of curved nonogram
puzzles, we investigate possibilities to eliminate the popular faces in an arrangement
by inserting a single additional curve. This turns out to be NP-hard; however,
it becomes tractable when the number of popular faces is small: We present a probabilistic
FPT-approach in the number of popular faces.'
acknowledgement: 'This work was initiated at the 16th European Research Week on Geometric
Graphs in Strobl in 2019. A.W. is supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF):
W1230. S.T. has been funded by the Vienna Science and Technology Fund (WWTF) [10.47379/ICT19035].
A preliminary version of this work has been presented at the 38th European Workshop
on Computational Geometry (EuroCG 2022) in Perugia [9]. A full version of this paper,
which includes appendices but is otherwise identical, is available as a technical
report [10].'
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Phoebe
full_name: De Nooijer, Phoebe
last_name: De Nooijer
- first_name: Soeren
full_name: Terziadis, Soeren
last_name: Terziadis
- first_name: Alexandra
full_name: Weinberger, Alexandra
last_name: Weinberger
- first_name: Zuzana
full_name: Masárová, Zuzana
id: 45CFE238-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Masárová
orcid: 0000-0002-6660-1322
- first_name: Tamara
full_name: Mchedlidze, Tamara
last_name: Mchedlidze
- first_name: Maarten
full_name: Löffler, Maarten
last_name: Löffler
- first_name: Günter
full_name: Rote, Günter
last_name: Rote
citation:
ama: 'De Nooijer P, Terziadis S, Weinberger A, et al. Removing popular faces in curve
arrangements. In: 31st International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network
Visualization. Vol 14466. Springer Nature; 2024:18-33. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-49275-4_2'
apa: 'De Nooijer, P., Terziadis, S., Weinberger, A., Masárová, Z., Mchedlidze, T.,
Löffler, M., & Rote, G. (2024). Removing popular faces in curve arrangements.
In 31st International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization
(Vol. 14466, pp. 18–33). Isola delle Femmine, Palermo, Italy: Springer Nature.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49275-4_2'
chicago: De Nooijer, Phoebe, Soeren Terziadis, Alexandra Weinberger, Zuzana Masárová,
Tamara Mchedlidze, Maarten Löffler, and Günter Rote. “Removing Popular Faces in Curve
Arrangements.” In 31st International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network
Visualization, 14466:18–33. Springer Nature, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49275-4_2.
ieee: P. De Nooijer et al., “Removing popular faces in curve arrangements,”
in 31st International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization,
Isola delle Femmine, Palermo, Italy, 2024, vol. 14466, pp. 18–33.
ista: 'De Nooijer P, Terziadis S, Weinberger A, Masárová Z, Mchedlidze T, Löffler
M, Rote G. 2024. Removing popular faces in curve arrangements. 31st International
Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization. GD: Graph Drawing and Network
Visualization, LNCS, vol. 14466, 18–33.'
mla: De Nooijer, Phoebe, et al. “Removing Popular Faces in Curve Arrangements.”
31st International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization,
vol. 14466, Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 18–33, doi:10.1007/978-3-031-49275-4_2.
short: P. De Nooijer, S. Terziadis, A. Weinberger, Z. Masárová, T. Mchedlidze, M.
Löffler, G. Rote, in:, 31st International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network
Visualization, Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 18–33.
conference:
end_date: 2023-09-22
location: Isola delle Femmine, Palermo, Italy
name: 'GD: Graph Drawing and Network Visualization'
start_date: 2023-09-20
date_created: 2024-01-28T23:01:43Z
date_published: 2024-01-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-01-29T09:45:06Z
day: '06'
department:
- _id: UlWa
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-49275-4_2
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2202.12175'
intvolume: ' 14466'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2202.12175
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 18-33
publication: 31st International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1611-3349
isbn:
- '9783031492747'
issn:
- 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Removing popular faces in curve arrangements
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 14466
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '14887'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Episodic memories are encoded by experience-activated neuronal ensembles
that remain necessary and sufficient for recall. However, the temporal evolution
of memory engrams after initial encoding is unclear. In this study, we employed
computational and experimental approaches to examine how the neural composition
and selectivity of engrams change with memory consolidation. Our spiking neural
network model yielded testable predictions: memories transition from unselective
to selective as neurons drop out of and drop into engrams; inhibitory activity
during recall is essential for memory selectivity; and inhibitory synaptic plasticity
during memory consolidation is critical for engrams to become selective. Using
activity-dependent labeling, longitudinal calcium imaging and a combination of
optogenetic and chemogenetic manipulations in mouse dentate gyrus, we conducted
contextual fear conditioning experiments that supported our model’s predictions.
Our results reveal that memory engrams are dynamic and that changes in engram
composition mediated by inhibitory plasticity are crucial for the emergence of
memory selectivity.'
acknowledgement: We thank S. Erisken from Inscopix for helping us establish in vivo
one-photon calcium imaging for this work. We thank K. Su at Tsinghua University
for assistance with this work. This work was funded by the President’s PhD Scholarship
from Imperial College London (D.F.T.), the Wellcome Trust (225412/Z/22/Z) (S.S.),
the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/N013956/1 and BB/N019008/1)
(C.C.), the Wellcome Trust (200790/Z/16/Z) (C.C.), the Simons Foundation (564408)
(C.C.) and the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/R035806/1)
(CC). The School of Life Sciences and the IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research
supported Y.Z. The Warren Alpert Distinguished Scholar Award and National Institutes
of Health 1K99NS125131-01 supported D.S.R.
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Douglas
full_name: Feitosa Tomé, Douglas
id: 0eed2d40-3d48-11ec-8d38-f789cc2e40b2
last_name: Feitosa Tomé
- first_name: Ying
full_name: Zhang, Ying
last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Tomomi
full_name: Aida, Tomomi
last_name: Aida
- first_name: Olivia
full_name: Mosto, Olivia
last_name: Mosto
- first_name: Yifeng
full_name: Lu, Yifeng
last_name: Lu
- first_name: Mandy
full_name: Chen, Mandy
last_name: Chen
- first_name: Sadra
full_name: Sadeh, Sadra
last_name: Sadeh
- first_name: Dheeraj S.
full_name: Roy, Dheeraj S.
last_name: Roy
- first_name: Claudia
full_name: Clopath, Claudia
last_name: Clopath
citation:
ama: Feitosa Tomé D, Zhang Y, Aida T, et al. Dynamic and selective engrams emerge
with memory consolidation. Nature Neuroscience. 2024. doi:10.1038/s41593-023-01551-w
apa: Feitosa Tomé, D., Zhang, Y., Aida, T., Mosto, O., Lu, Y., Chen, M., … Clopath,
C. (2024). Dynamic and selective engrams emerge with memory consolidation. Nature
Neuroscience. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-023-01551-w
chicago: Feitosa Tomé, Douglas, Ying Zhang, Tomomi Aida, Olivia Mosto, Yifeng Lu,
Mandy Chen, Sadra Sadeh, Dheeraj S. Roy, and Claudia Clopath. “Dynamic and Selective
Engrams Emerge with Memory Consolidation.” Nature Neuroscience. Springer
Nature, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-023-01551-w.
ieee: D. Feitosa Tomé et al., “Dynamic and selective engrams emerge with
memory consolidation,” Nature Neuroscience. Springer Nature, 2024.
ista: Feitosa Tomé D, Zhang Y, Aida T, Mosto O, Lu Y, Chen M, Sadeh S, Roy DS, Clopath
C. 2024. Dynamic and selective engrams emerge with memory consolidation. Nature
Neuroscience.
mla: Feitosa Tomé, Douglas, et al. “Dynamic and Selective Engrams Emerge with Memory
Consolidation.” Nature Neuroscience, Springer Nature, 2024, doi:10.1038/s41593-023-01551-w.
short: D. Feitosa Tomé, Y. Zhang, T. Aida, O. Mosto, Y. Lu, M. Chen, S. Sadeh, D.S.
Roy, C. Clopath, Nature Neuroscience (2024).
date_created: 2024-01-28T23:01:43Z
date_published: 2024-01-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-01-29T09:22:00Z
day: '19'
department:
- _id: TiVo
doi: 10.1038/s41593-023-01551-w
external_id:
isi:
- '001145442300001'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-023-01551-w
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Nature Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1546-1726
issn:
- 1097-6256
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '14892'
relation: research_data
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Dynamic and selective engrams emerge with memory consolidation
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '14251'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The phytohormone auxin and its directional transport through tissues play
a fundamental role in development of higher plants. This polar auxin transport
predominantly relies on PIN-FORMED (PIN) auxin exporters. Hence, PIN polarization
is crucial for development, but its evolution during the rise of morphological
complexity in land plants remains unclear. Here, we performed a cross-species
investigation by observing the trafficking and localization of endogenous and
exogenous PINs in two bryophytes, Physcomitrium patens and Marchantia polymorpha,
and in the flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana. We confirmed that the GFP fusion
did not compromise the auxin export function of all examined PINs by using radioactive
auxin export assay and by observing the phenotypic changes in transgenic bryophytes.
Endogenous PINs polarize to filamentous apices, while exogenous Arabidopsis PINs
distribute symmetrically on the membrane in both bryophytes. In Arabidopsis root
epidermis, bryophytic PINs show no defined polarity. Pharmacological interference
revealed a strong cytoskeleton dependence of bryophytic but not Arabidopsis PIN
polarization. The divergence of PIN polarization and trafficking is also observed
within the bryophyte clade and between tissues of individual species. These results
collectively reveal a divergence of PIN trafficking and polarity mechanisms throughout
land plant evolution and a co-evolution of PIN sequence-based and cell-based polarity
mechanisms.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the ERC grant (PR1023ERC02) to H. T. and
J. F., and by the ministry of science and technology (grant number 110-2636-B-005-001)
to K. J. L.
article_number: '100669'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Han
full_name: Tang, Han
id: 19BDF720-25A0-11EA-AC6E-928F3DDC885E
last_name: Tang
orcid: 0000-0001-6152-6637
- first_name: KJ
full_name: Lu, KJ
last_name: Lu
- first_name: Y
full_name: Zhang, Y
last_name: Zhang
- first_name: YL
full_name: Cheng, YL
last_name: Cheng
- first_name: SL
full_name: Tu, SL
last_name: Tu
- first_name: Jiří
full_name: Friml, Jiří
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
ama: Tang H, Lu K, Zhang Y, Cheng Y, Tu S, Friml J. Divergence of trafficking and
polarization mechanisms for PIN auxin transporters during land plant evolution.
Plant Communications. 2024;5(1). doi:10.1016/j.xplc.2023.100669
apa: Tang, H., Lu, K., Zhang, Y., Cheng, Y., Tu, S., & Friml, J. (2024). Divergence
of trafficking and polarization mechanisms for PIN auxin transporters during land
plant evolution. Plant Communications. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xplc.2023.100669
chicago: Tang, Han, KJ Lu, Y Zhang, YL Cheng, SL Tu, and Jiří Friml. “Divergence
of Trafficking and Polarization Mechanisms for PIN Auxin Transporters during Land
Plant Evolution.” Plant Communications. Elsevier, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xplc.2023.100669.
ieee: H. Tang, K. Lu, Y. Zhang, Y. Cheng, S. Tu, and J. Friml, “Divergence of trafficking
and polarization mechanisms for PIN auxin transporters during land plant evolution,”
Plant Communications, vol. 5, no. 1. Elsevier, 2024.
ista: Tang H, Lu K, Zhang Y, Cheng Y, Tu S, Friml J. 2024. Divergence of trafficking
and polarization mechanisms for PIN auxin transporters during land plant evolution.
Plant Communications. 5(1), 100669.
mla: Tang, Han, et al. “Divergence of Trafficking and Polarization Mechanisms for
PIN Auxin Transporters during Land Plant Evolution.” Plant Communications,
vol. 5, no. 1, 100669, Elsevier, 2024, doi:10.1016/j.xplc.2023.100669.
short: H. Tang, K. Lu, Y. Zhang, Y. Cheng, S. Tu, J. Friml, Plant Communications
5 (2024).
date_created: 2023-09-01T11:32:02Z
date_published: 2024-01-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-01-30T13:00:47Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1016/j.xplc.2023.100669
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
pmid:
- '37528584'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: edbc44c6d4a394d2bf70f92fdbb08f0a
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2024-01-30T12:59:57Z
date_updated: 2024-01-30T12:59:57Z
file_id: '14911'
file_name: 2023_PlantCommunications_Tang.pdf
file_size: 2825565
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-01-30T12:59:57Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 5'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '742985'
name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants
publication: Plant Communications
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2590-3462
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Divergence of trafficking and polarization mechanisms for PIN auxin transporters
during land plant evolution
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 5
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '14886'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: It is a basic principle that an effect cannot come before the cause. Dispersive
relations that follow from this fundamental fact have proven to be an indispensable
tool in physics and engineering. They are most powerful in the domain of linear
response where they are known as Kramers-Kronig relations. However, when it comes
to nonlinear phenomena the implications of causality are much less explored, apart
from several notable exceptions. Here in this paper we demonstrate how to apply
the dispersive formalism to analyze the ultrafast nonlinear response in the context
of the paradigmatic nonlinear Kerr effect. We find that the requirement of causality
introduces a noticeable effect even under assumption that Kerr effect is mediated
by quasi-instantaneous off-resonant electronic hyperpolarizability. We confirm
this by experimentally measuring the time-resolved Kerr dynamics in GaAs by means
of a hybrid pump-probe Mach-Zehnder interferometer and demonstrate the presence
of an intrinsic lagging between amplitude and phase responses as predicted by
dispersive analysis. Our results describe a general property of the time-resolved
nonlinear processes thereby highlighting the importance of accounting for dispersive
effects in the nonlinear optical processes involving ultrashort pulses.
acknowledgement: The work was supported by the Institute of Science and Technology
Austria (ISTA). We thank Prof. John M. Dudley, Dr. Ugur Sezer, and Dr. Artem Volosniev
for valuable discussions.
article_number: '013042'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Dusan
full_name: Lorenc, Dusan
id: 40D8A3E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Lorenc
- first_name: Zhanybek
full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek
id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Alpichshev
orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203
citation:
ama: 'Lorenc D, Alpichshev Z. Dispersive effects in ultrafast nonlinear phenomena:
The case of optical Kerr effect. Physical Review Research. 2024;6(1). doi:10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013042'
apa: 'Lorenc, D., & Alpichshev, Z. (2024). Dispersive effects in ultrafast nonlinear
phenomena: The case of optical Kerr effect. Physical Review Research. American
Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013042'
chicago: 'Lorenc, Dusan, and Zhanybek Alpichshev. “Dispersive Effects in Ultrafast
Nonlinear Phenomena: The Case of Optical Kerr Effect.” Physical Review Research.
American Physical Society, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013042.'
ieee: 'D. Lorenc and Z. Alpichshev, “Dispersive effects in ultrafast nonlinear phenomena:
The case of optical Kerr effect,” Physical Review Research, vol. 6, no.
1. American Physical Society, 2024.'
ista: 'Lorenc D, Alpichshev Z. 2024. Dispersive effects in ultrafast nonlinear phenomena:
The case of optical Kerr effect. Physical Review Research. 6(1), 013042.'
mla: 'Lorenc, Dusan, and Zhanybek Alpichshev. “Dispersive Effects in Ultrafast Nonlinear
Phenomena: The Case of Optical Kerr Effect.” Physical Review Research,
vol. 6, no. 1, 013042, American Physical Society, 2024, doi:10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013042.'
short: D. Lorenc, Z. Alpichshev, Physical Review Research 6 (2024).
date_created: 2024-01-28T23:01:42Z
date_published: 2024-01-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-01-31T12:01:16Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: ZhAl
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013042
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publication: Physical Review Research
publication_identifier:
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publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
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title: 'Dispersive effects in ultrafast nonlinear phenomena: The case of optical Kerr
effect'
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