--- _id: '5456' abstract: - lang: eng text: "We present a new dynamic partial-order reduction method for stateless model checking of concurrent programs. A common approach for exploring program behaviors relies on enumerating the traces of the program, without storing the visited states (aka stateless exploration). As the number of distinct traces grows exponentially, dynamic partial-order reduction (DPOR) techniques have been successfully used to partition the space of traces into equivalence classes (Mazurkiewicz partitioning), with the goal of exploring only few representative traces from each class.\r\nWe introduce a new equivalence on traces under sequential consistency semantics, which we call the observation equivalence. Two traces are observationally equivalent if every read event observes the same write event in both traces. While the traditional Mazurkiewicz equivalence is control-centric, our new definition is data-centric. We show that our observation equivalence is coarser than the Mazurkiewicz equivalence, and in many cases even exponentially coarser. We devise a DPOR exploration of the trace space, called data-centric DPOR, based on the observation equivalence.\r\n1. For acyclic architectures, our algorithm is guaranteed to explore exactly one representative trace from each observation class, while spending polynomial time per class. Hence, our algorithm is optimal wrt the observation equivalence, and in several cases explores exponentially fewer traces than any enumerative method based on the Mazurkiewicz equivalence.\r\n2. For cyclic architectures, we consider an equivalence between traces which is finer than the observation equivalence; but coarser than the Mazurkiewicz equivalence, and in some cases is exponentially coarser. Our data-centric DPOR algorithm remains optimal under this trace equivalence. \r\nFinally, we perform a basic experimental comparison between the existing Mazurkiewicz-based DPOR and our data-centric DPOR on a set of academic benchmarks. Our results show a significant reduction in both running time and the number of explored equivalence classes." alternative_title: - IST Austria Technical Report author: - first_name: Marek full_name: Chalupa, Marek last_name: Chalupa - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Andreas full_name: Pavlogiannis, Andreas id: 49704004-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Pavlogiannis orcid: 0000-0002-8943-0722 - first_name: Nishant full_name: Sinha, Nishant last_name: Sinha - first_name: Kapil full_name: Vaidya, Kapil last_name: Vaidya citation: ama: Chalupa M, Chatterjee K, Pavlogiannis A, Sinha N, Vaidya K. Data-Centric Dynamic Partial Order Reduction. IST Austria; 2017. doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2017-872-v1-1 apa: Chalupa, M., Chatterjee, K., Pavlogiannis, A., Sinha, N., & Vaidya, K. (2017). Data-centric dynamic partial order reduction. IST Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2017-872-v1-1 chicago: Chalupa, Marek, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Andreas Pavlogiannis, Nishant Sinha, and Kapil Vaidya. Data-Centric Dynamic Partial Order Reduction. IST Austria, 2017. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2017-872-v1-1. ieee: M. Chalupa, K. Chatterjee, A. Pavlogiannis, N. Sinha, and K. Vaidya, Data-centric dynamic partial order reduction. IST Austria, 2017. ista: Chalupa M, Chatterjee K, Pavlogiannis A, Sinha N, Vaidya K. 2017. Data-centric dynamic partial order reduction, IST Austria, 36p. mla: Chalupa, Marek, et al. Data-Centric Dynamic Partial Order Reduction. IST Austria, 2017, doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2017-872-v1-1. short: M. Chalupa, K. Chatterjee, A. Pavlogiannis, N. Sinha, K. Vaidya, Data-Centric Dynamic Partial Order Reduction, IST Austria, 2017. date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:26Z date_published: 2017-10-23T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:26:54Z day: '23' ddc: - '000' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2017-872-v1-1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: d2635c4cf013000f0a1b09e80f9e4ab7 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T11:53:26Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:59Z file_id: '5487' file_name: IST-2017-872-v1+1_main.pdf file_size: 910347 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:59Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '36' publication_identifier: issn: - 2664-1690 publication_status: published publisher: IST Austria pubrep_id: '872' related_material: record: - id: '10417' relation: later_version status: public - id: '5448' relation: earlier_version status: public status: public title: Data-centric dynamic partial order reduction type: technical_report user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2017' ... --- _id: '551' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Evolutionary graph theory studies the evolutionary dynamics in a population structure given as a connected graph. Each node of the graph represents an individual of the population, and edges determine how offspring are placed. We consider the classical birth-death Moran process where there are two types of individuals, namely, the residents with fitness 1 and mutants with fitness r. The fitness indicates the reproductive strength. The evolutionary dynamics happens as follows: in the initial step, in a population of all resident individuals a mutant is introduced, and then at each step, an individual is chosen proportional to the fitness of its type to reproduce, and the offspring replaces a neighbor uniformly at random. The process stops when all individuals are either residents or mutants. The probability that all individuals in the end are mutants is called the fixation probability, which is a key factor in the rate of evolution. We consider the problem of approximating the fixation probability. The class of algorithms that is extremely relevant for approximation of the fixation probabilities is the Monte-Carlo simulation of the process. Previous results present a polynomial-time Monte-Carlo algorithm for undirected graphs when r is given in unary. First, we present a simple modification: instead of simulating each step, we discard ineffective steps, where no node changes type (i.e., either residents replace residents, or mutants replace mutants). Using the above simple modification and our result that the number of effective steps is concentrated around the expected number of effective steps, we present faster polynomial-time Monte-Carlo algorithms for undirected graphs. Our algorithms are always at least a factor O(n2/ log n) faster as compared to the previous algorithms, where n is the number of nodes, and is polynomial even if r is given in binary. We also present lower bounds showing that the upper bound on the expected number of effective steps we present is asymptotically tight for undirected graphs. ' alternative_title: - LIPIcs article_number: '61' author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Rasmus full_name: Ibsen-Jensen, Rasmus id: 3B699956-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Ibsen-Jensen orcid: 0000-0003-4783-0389 - first_name: Martin full_name: Nowak, Martin last_name: Nowak citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Ibsen-Jensen R, Nowak M. Faster Monte Carlo algorithms for fixation probability of the Moran process on undirected graphs. In: Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics. Vol 83. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2017. doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2017.61' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Ibsen-Jensen, R., & Nowak, M. (2017). Faster Monte Carlo algorithms for fixation probability of the Moran process on undirected graphs. In Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (Vol. 83). Aalborg, Denmark: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2017.61' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen, and Martin Nowak. “Faster Monte Carlo Algorithms for Fixation Probability of the Moran Process on Undirected Graphs.” In Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics, Vol. 83. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2017. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2017.61. ieee: K. Chatterjee, R. Ibsen-Jensen, and M. Nowak, “Faster Monte Carlo algorithms for fixation probability of the Moran process on undirected graphs,” in Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics, Aalborg, Denmark, 2017, vol. 83. ista: 'Chatterjee K, Ibsen-Jensen R, Nowak M. 2017. Faster Monte Carlo algorithms for fixation probability of the Moran process on undirected graphs. Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics. MFCS: Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (SG), LIPIcs, vol. 83, 61.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Faster Monte Carlo Algorithms for Fixation Probability of the Moran Process on Undirected Graphs.” Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics, vol. 83, 61, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2017, doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2017.61. short: K. Chatterjee, R. Ibsen-Jensen, M. Nowak, in:, Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2017. conference: end_date: 2017-08-25 location: Aalborg, Denmark name: 'MFCS: Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (SG)' start_date: 2017-08-21 date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:08Z date_published: 2017-11-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:02:34Z day: '01' ddc: - '004' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2017.61 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 2eed5224c0e4e259484a1d71acb8ba6a content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:18:04Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:00Z file_id: '5322' file_name: IST-2018-924-v1+1_LIPIcs-MFCS-2017-61.pdf file_size: 535077 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:00Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 83' language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics publication_identifier: isbn: - 978-395977046-0 publication_status: published publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik publist_id: '7263' pubrep_id: '924' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Faster Monte Carlo algorithms for fixation probability of the Moran process on undirected graphs tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: conference user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 83 year: '2017' ... --- _id: '552' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Graph games provide the foundation for modeling and synthesis of reactive processes. Such games are played over graphs where the vertices are controlled by two adversarial players. We consider graph games where the objective of the first player is the conjunction of a qualitative objective (specified as a parity condition) and a quantitative objective (specified as a meanpayoff condition). There are two variants of the problem, namely, the threshold problem where the quantitative goal is to ensure that the mean-payoff value is above a threshold, and the value problem where the quantitative goal is to ensure the optimal mean-payoff value; in both cases ensuring the qualitative parity objective. The previous best-known algorithms for game graphs with n vertices, m edges, parity objectives with d priorities, and maximal absolute reward value W for mean-payoff objectives, are as follows: O(nd+1 . m . w) for the threshold problem, and O(nd+2 · m · W) for the value problem. Our main contributions are faster algorithms, and the running times of our algorithms are as follows: O(nd-1 · m ·W) for the threshold problem, and O(nd · m · W · log(n · W)) for the value problem. For mean-payoff parity objectives with two priorities, our algorithms match the best-known bounds of the algorithms for mean-payoff games (without conjunction with parity objectives). Our results are relevant in synthesis of reactive systems with both functional requirement (given as a qualitative objective) and performance requirement (given as a quantitative objective).' alternative_title: - LIPIcs article_number: '39' article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Monika H full_name: Henzinger, Monika H id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530 - first_name: Alexander full_name: Svozil, Alexander last_name: Svozil citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger MH, Svozil A. Faster algorithms for mean-payoff parity games. In: Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics. Vol 83. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2017. doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2017.39' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, M. H., & Svozil, A. (2017). Faster algorithms for mean-payoff parity games. In Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (Vol. 83). Aalborg, Denmark: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2017.39' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Monika H Henzinger, and Alexander Svozil. “Faster Algorithms for Mean-Payoff Parity Games.” In Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics, Vol. 83. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2017. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2017.39. ieee: K. Chatterjee, M. H. Henzinger, and A. Svozil, “Faster algorithms for mean-payoff parity games,” in Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics, Aalborg, Denmark, 2017, vol. 83. ista: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger MH, Svozil A. 2017. Faster algorithms for mean-payoff parity games. Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics. MFCS: Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (SG), LIPIcs, vol. 83, 39.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Faster Algorithms for Mean-Payoff Parity Games.” Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics, vol. 83, 39, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2017, doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2017.39. short: K. Chatterjee, M.H. Henzinger, A. Svozil, in:, Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2017. conference: end_date: 2017-08-25 location: Aalborg, Denmark name: 'MFCS: Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (SG)' start_date: 2017-08-21 date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:08Z date_published: 2017-11-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-14T10:06:46Z day: '01' ddc: - '004' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2017.39 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: c67f4866ddbfd555afef1f63ae9a8fc7 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:16:57Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:00Z file_id: '5248' file_name: IST-2018-923-v1+1_LIPIcs-MFCS-2017-39.pdf file_size: 610339 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:00Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 83' language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S11407 name: Game Theory - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' publication: Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics publication_identifier: isbn: - 978-395977046-0 publication_status: published publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik publist_id: '7262' pubrep_id: '923' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Faster algorithms for mean-payoff parity games tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) short: CC BY (3.0) type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 83 year: '2017' ... --- _id: '553' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We consider two player, zero-sum, finite-state concurrent reachability games, played for an infinite number of rounds, where in every round, each player simultaneously and independently of the other players chooses an action, whereafter the successor state is determined by a probability distribution given by the current state and the chosen actions. Player 1 wins iff a designated goal state is eventually visited. We are interested in the complexity of stationary strategies measured by their patience, which is defined as the inverse of the smallest non-zero probability employed. Our main results are as follows: We show that: (i) the optimal bound on the patience of optimal and -optimal strategies, for both players is doubly exponential; and (ii) even in games with a single non-absorbing state exponential (in the number of actions) patience is necessary. ' alternative_title: - LIPIcs article_number: '55' author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Kristofer full_name: Hansen, Kristofer last_name: Hansen - first_name: Rasmus full_name: Ibsen-Jensen, Rasmus id: 3B699956-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Ibsen-Jensen orcid: 0000-0003-4783-0389 citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Hansen K, Ibsen-Jensen R. Strategy complexity of concurrent safety games. In: Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics. Vol 83. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2017. doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2017.55' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Hansen, K., & Ibsen-Jensen, R. (2017). Strategy complexity of concurrent safety games. In Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (Vol. 83). Aalborg, Denmark: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2017.55' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Kristofer Hansen, and Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen. “Strategy Complexity of Concurrent Safety Games.” In Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics, Vol. 83. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2017. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2017.55. ieee: K. Chatterjee, K. Hansen, and R. Ibsen-Jensen, “Strategy complexity of concurrent safety games,” in Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics, Aalborg, Denmark, 2017, vol. 83. ista: 'Chatterjee K, Hansen K, Ibsen-Jensen R. 2017. Strategy complexity of concurrent safety games. Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics. MFCS: Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (SG), LIPIcs, vol. 83, 55.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Strategy Complexity of Concurrent Safety Games.” Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics, vol. 83, 55, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2017, doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2017.55. short: K. Chatterjee, K. Hansen, R. Ibsen-Jensen, in:, Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2017. conference: end_date: 2017-08-25 location: Aalborg, Denmark name: 'MFCS: Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (SG)' start_date: 2017-08-21 date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:08Z date_published: 2017-11-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:02:35Z day: '01' ddc: - '004' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2017.55 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 7101facb56ade363205c695d72dbd173 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:09:29Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:00Z file_id: '4753' file_name: IST-2018-922-v1+1_LIPIcs-MFCS-2017-55.pdf file_size: 549967 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:00Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 83' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.02434 month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics publication_identifier: isbn: - 978-395977046-0 publication_status: published publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik publist_id: '7261' pubrep_id: '922' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Strategy complexity of concurrent safety games tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: conference user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 83 year: '2017' ... --- _id: '560' abstract: - lang: eng text: In a recent article (Jentzen et al. 2016 Commun. Math. Sci. 14, 1477–1500 (doi:10.4310/CMS.2016.v14. n6.a1)), it has been established that, for every arbitrarily slow convergence speed and every natural number d ? {4, 5, . . .}, there exist d-dimensional stochastic differential equations with infinitely often differentiable and globally bounded coefficients such that no approximation method based on finitely many observations of the driving Brownian motion can converge in absolute mean to the solution faster than the given speed of convergence. In this paper, we strengthen the above result by proving that this slow convergence phenomenon also arises in two (d = 2) and three (d = 3) space dimensions. article_number: '0104' author: - first_name: Mate full_name: Gerencser, Mate id: 44ECEDF2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Gerencser - first_name: Arnulf full_name: Jentzen, Arnulf last_name: Jentzen - first_name: Diyora full_name: Salimova, Diyora last_name: Salimova citation: ama: 'Gerencser M, Jentzen A, Salimova D. On stochastic differential equations with arbitrarily slow convergence rates for strong approximation in two space dimensions. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 2017;473(2207). doi:10.1098/rspa.2017.0104' apa: 'Gerencser, M., Jentzen, A., & Salimova, D. (2017). On stochastic differential equations with arbitrarily slow convergence rates for strong approximation in two space dimensions. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. Royal Society of London. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2017.0104' chicago: 'Gerencser, Mate, Arnulf Jentzen, and Diyora Salimova. “On Stochastic Differential Equations with Arbitrarily Slow Convergence Rates for Strong Approximation in Two Space Dimensions.” Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. Royal Society of London, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2017.0104.' ieee: 'M. Gerencser, A. Jentzen, and D. Salimova, “On stochastic differential equations with arbitrarily slow convergence rates for strong approximation in two space dimensions,” Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol. 473, no. 2207. Royal Society of London, 2017.' ista: 'Gerencser M, Jentzen A, Salimova D. 2017. On stochastic differential equations with arbitrarily slow convergence rates for strong approximation in two space dimensions. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 473(2207), 0104.' mla: 'Gerencser, Mate, et al. “On Stochastic Differential Equations with Arbitrarily Slow Convergence Rates for Strong Approximation in Two Space Dimensions.” Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol. 473, no. 2207, 0104, Royal Society of London, 2017, doi:10.1098/rspa.2017.0104.' short: 'M. Gerencser, A. Jentzen, D. Salimova, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 473 (2017).' date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:11Z date_published: 2017-11-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:03:04Z day: '01' department: - _id: JaMa doi: 10.1098/rspa.2017.0104 ec_funded: 1 intvolume: ' 473' issue: '2207' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.03229 month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version project: - _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '291734' name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme publication: 'Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences' publication_identifier: issn: - '13645021' publication_status: published publisher: Royal Society of London publist_id: '7256' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: On stochastic differential equations with arbitrarily slow convergence rates for strong approximation in two space dimensions type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 473 year: '2017' ... --- _id: '568' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We study robust properties of zero sets of continuous maps f: X → ℝn. Formally, we analyze the family Z< r(f) := (g-1(0): ||g - f|| < r) of all zero sets of all continuous maps g closer to f than r in the max-norm. All of these sets are outside A := (x: |f(x)| ≥ r) and we claim that Z< r(f) is fully determined by A and an element of a certain cohomotopy group which (by a recent result) is computable whenever the dimension of X is at most 2n - 3. By considering all r > 0 simultaneously, the pointed cohomotopy groups form a persistence module-a structure leading to persistence diagrams as in the case of persistent homology or well groups. Eventually, we get a descriptor of persistent robust properties of zero sets that has better descriptive power (Theorem A) and better computability status (Theorem B) than the established well diagrams. Moreover, if we endow every point of each zero set with gradients of the perturbation, the robust description of the zero sets by elements of cohomotopy groups is in some sense the best possible (Theorem C).' author: - first_name: Peter full_name: Franek, Peter id: 473294AE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Franek - first_name: Marek full_name: Krcál, Marek id: 33E21118-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Krcál citation: ama: Franek P, Krcál M. Persistence of zero sets. Homology, Homotopy and Applications. 2017;19(2):313-342. doi:10.4310/HHA.2017.v19.n2.a16 apa: Franek, P., & Krcál, M. (2017). Persistence of zero sets. Homology, Homotopy and Applications. International Press. https://doi.org/10.4310/HHA.2017.v19.n2.a16 chicago: Franek, Peter, and Marek Krcál. “Persistence of Zero Sets.” Homology, Homotopy and Applications. International Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.4310/HHA.2017.v19.n2.a16. ieee: P. Franek and M. Krcál, “Persistence of zero sets,” Homology, Homotopy and Applications, vol. 19, no. 2. International Press, pp. 313–342, 2017. ista: Franek P, Krcál M. 2017. Persistence of zero sets. Homology, Homotopy and Applications. 19(2), 313–342. mla: Franek, Peter, and Marek Krcál. “Persistence of Zero Sets.” Homology, Homotopy and Applications, vol. 19, no. 2, International Press, 2017, pp. 313–42, doi:10.4310/HHA.2017.v19.n2.a16. short: P. Franek, M. Krcál, Homology, Homotopy and Applications 19 (2017) 313–342. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:14Z date_published: 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:03:12Z day: '01' department: - _id: UlWa - _id: HeEd doi: 10.4310/HHA.2017.v19.n2.a16 ec_funded: 1 intvolume: ' 19' issue: '2' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.04310 month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 313 - 342 project: - _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '291734' name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme - _id: 2590DB08-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '701309' name: Atomic-Resolution Structures of Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Supercomplexes (H2020) publication: Homology, Homotopy and Applications publication_identifier: issn: - '15320073' publication_status: published publisher: International Press publist_id: '7246' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Persistence of zero sets type: journal_article user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 19 year: '2017' ... --- _id: '570' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Most phenotypes are determined by molecular systems composed of specifically interacting molecules. However, unlike for individual components, little is known about the distributions of mutational effects of molecular systems as a whole. We ask how the distribution of mutational effects of a transcriptional regulatory system differs from the distributions of its components, by first independently, and then simultaneously, mutating a transcription factor and the associated promoter it represses. We find that the system distribution exhibits increased phenotypic variation compared to individual component distributions - an effect arising from intermolecular epistasis between the transcription factor and its DNA-binding site. In large part, this epistasis can be qualitatively attributed to the structure of the transcriptional regulatory system and could therefore be a common feature in prokaryotes. Counter-intuitively, intermolecular epistasis can alleviate the constraints of individual components, thereby increasing phenotypic variation that selection could act on and facilitating adaptive evolution. ' article_number: e28921 author: - first_name: Mato full_name: Lagator, Mato id: 345D25EC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Lagator - first_name: Srdjan full_name: Sarikas, Srdjan id: 35F0286E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Sarikas - first_name: Hande full_name: Acar, Hande id: 2DDF136A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Acar orcid: 0000-0003-1986-9753 - first_name: Jonathan P full_name: Bollback, Jonathan P id: 2C6FA9CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Bollback orcid: 0000-0002-4624-4612 - first_name: Calin C full_name: Guet, Calin C id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Guet orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052 citation: ama: Lagator M, Sarikas S, Acar H, Bollback JP, Guet CC. Regulatory network structure determines patterns of intermolecular epistasis. eLife. 2017;6. doi:10.7554/eLife.28921 apa: Lagator, M., Sarikas, S., Acar, H., Bollback, J. P., & Guet, C. C. (2017). Regulatory network structure determines patterns of intermolecular epistasis. ELife. eLife Sciences Publications. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.28921 chicago: Lagator, Mato, Srdjan Sarikas, Hande Acar, Jonathan P Bollback, and Calin C Guet. “Regulatory Network Structure Determines Patterns of Intermolecular Epistasis.” ELife. eLife Sciences Publications, 2017. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.28921. ieee: M. Lagator, S. Sarikas, H. Acar, J. P. Bollback, and C. C. Guet, “Regulatory network structure determines patterns of intermolecular epistasis,” eLife, vol. 6. eLife Sciences Publications, 2017. ista: Lagator M, Sarikas S, Acar H, Bollback JP, Guet CC. 2017. Regulatory network structure determines patterns of intermolecular epistasis. eLife. 6, e28921. mla: Lagator, Mato, et al. “Regulatory Network Structure Determines Patterns of Intermolecular Epistasis.” ELife, vol. 6, e28921, eLife Sciences Publications, 2017, doi:10.7554/eLife.28921. short: M. Lagator, S. Sarikas, H. Acar, J.P. Bollback, C.C. Guet, ELife 6 (2017). date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:14Z date_published: 2017-11-13T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:03:15Z day: '13' ddc: - '576' department: - _id: CaGu - _id: JoBo - _id: NiBa doi: 10.7554/eLife.28921 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 273ab17f33305e4eaafd911ff88e7c5b content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:14:42Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:10Z file_id: '5096' file_name: IST-2017-918-v1+1_elife-28921-figures-v3.pdf file_size: 8453470 relation: main_file - access_level: open_access checksum: b433f90576c7be597cd43367946f8e7f content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:14:43Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:10Z file_id: '5097' file_name: IST-2017-918-v1+2_elife-28921-v3.pdf file_size: 1953221 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:10Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 6' language: - iso: eng month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '291734' name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme - _id: 2578D616-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '648440' name: Selective Barriers to Horizontal Gene Transfer publication: eLife publication_identifier: issn: - 2050084X publication_status: published publisher: eLife Sciences Publications publist_id: '7244' pubrep_id: '918' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Regulatory network structure determines patterns of intermolecular epistasis tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 6 year: '2017' ... --- _id: '569' abstract: - lang: eng text: The actomyosin ring generates force to ingress the cytokinetic cleavage furrow in animal cells, yet its filament organization and the mechanism of contractility is not well understood. We quantified actin filament order in human cells using fluorescence polarization microscopy and found that cleavage furrow ingression initiates by contraction of an equatorial actin network with randomly oriented filaments. The network subsequently gradually reoriented actin filaments along the cell equator. This strictly depended on myosin II activity, suggesting local network reorganization by mechanical forces. Cortical laser microsurgery revealed that during cytokinesis progression, mechanical tension increased substantially along the direction of the cell equator, while the network contracted laterally along the pole-to-pole axis without a detectable increase in tension. Our data suggest that an asymmetric increase in cortical tension promotes filament reorientation along the cytokinetic cleavage furrow, which might have implications for diverse other biological processes involving actomyosin rings. article_number: e30867 author: - first_name: Felix full_name: Spira, Felix last_name: Spira - first_name: Sara full_name: Cuylen Haering, Sara last_name: Cuylen Haering - first_name: Shalin full_name: Mehta, Shalin last_name: Mehta - first_name: Matthias full_name: Samwer, Matthias last_name: Samwer - first_name: Anne full_name: Reversat, Anne id: 35B76592-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Reversat orcid: 0000-0003-0666-8928 - first_name: Amitabh full_name: Verma, Amitabh last_name: Verma - first_name: Rudolf full_name: Oldenbourg, Rudolf last_name: Oldenbourg - first_name: Michael K full_name: Sixt, Michael K id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Sixt orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179 - first_name: Daniel full_name: Gerlich, Daniel last_name: Gerlich citation: ama: Spira F, Cuylen Haering S, Mehta S, et al. Cytokinesis in vertebrate cells initiates by contraction of an equatorial actomyosin network composed of randomly oriented filaments. eLife. 2017;6. doi:10.7554/eLife.30867 apa: Spira, F., Cuylen Haering, S., Mehta, S., Samwer, M., Reversat, A., Verma, A., … Gerlich, D. (2017). Cytokinesis in vertebrate cells initiates by contraction of an equatorial actomyosin network composed of randomly oriented filaments. ELife. eLife Sciences Publications. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.30867 chicago: Spira, Felix, Sara Cuylen Haering, Shalin Mehta, Matthias Samwer, Anne Reversat, Amitabh Verma, Rudolf Oldenbourg, Michael K Sixt, and Daniel Gerlich. “Cytokinesis in Vertebrate Cells Initiates by Contraction of an Equatorial Actomyosin Network Composed of Randomly Oriented Filaments.” ELife. eLife Sciences Publications, 2017. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.30867. ieee: F. Spira et al., “Cytokinesis in vertebrate cells initiates by contraction of an equatorial actomyosin network composed of randomly oriented filaments,” eLife, vol. 6. eLife Sciences Publications, 2017. ista: Spira F, Cuylen Haering S, Mehta S, Samwer M, Reversat A, Verma A, Oldenbourg R, Sixt MK, Gerlich D. 2017. Cytokinesis in vertebrate cells initiates by contraction of an equatorial actomyosin network composed of randomly oriented filaments. eLife. 6, e30867. mla: Spira, Felix, et al. “Cytokinesis in Vertebrate Cells Initiates by Contraction of an Equatorial Actomyosin Network Composed of Randomly Oriented Filaments.” ELife, vol. 6, e30867, eLife Sciences Publications, 2017, doi:10.7554/eLife.30867. short: F. Spira, S. Cuylen Haering, S. Mehta, M. Samwer, A. Reversat, A. Verma, R. Oldenbourg, M.K. Sixt, D. Gerlich, ELife 6 (2017). date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:14Z date_published: 2017-11-06T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:30:29Z day: '06' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: MiSi doi: 10.7554/eLife.30867 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: ba09c1451153d39e4f4b7cee013e314c content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:10:40Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:10Z file_id: '4829' file_name: IST-2017-919-v1+1_elife-30867-figures-v1.pdf file_size: 9666973 relation: main_file - access_level: open_access checksum: 01eb51f1d6ad679947415a51c988e137 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:10:41Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:10Z file_id: '4830' file_name: IST-2017-919-v1+2_elife-30867-v1.pdf file_size: 5951246 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:10Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 6' language: - iso: eng month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: eLife publication_identifier: issn: - 2050084X publication_status: published publisher: eLife Sciences Publications publist_id: '7245' pubrep_id: '919' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Cytokinesis in vertebrate cells initiates by contraction of an equatorial actomyosin network composed of randomly oriented filaments tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 6 year: '2017' ... --- _id: '572' abstract: - lang: eng text: In this review, we summarize the different biosynthesis-related pathways that contribute to the regulation of endogenous auxin in plants. We demonstrate that all known genes involved in auxin biosynthesis also have a role in root formation, from the initiation of a root meristem during embryogenesis to the generation of a functional root system with a primary root, secondary lateral root branches and adventitious roots. Furthermore, the versatile adaptation of root development in response to environmental challenges is mediated by both local and distant control of auxin biosynthesis. In conclusion, auxin homeostasis mediated by spatial and temporal regulation of auxin biosynthesis plays a central role in determining root architecture. article_number: '2587' article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Damilola full_name: Olatunji, Damilola last_name: Olatunji - first_name: Danny full_name: Geelen, Danny last_name: Geelen - first_name: Inge full_name: Verstraeten, Inge id: 362BF7FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Verstraeten orcid: 0000-0001-7241-2328 citation: ama: Olatunji D, Geelen D, Verstraeten I. Control of endogenous auxin levels in plant root development. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2017;18(12). doi:10.3390/ijms18122587 apa: Olatunji, D., Geelen, D., & Verstraeten, I. (2017). Control of endogenous auxin levels in plant root development. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18122587 chicago: Olatunji, Damilola, Danny Geelen, and Inge Verstraeten. “Control of Endogenous Auxin Levels in Plant Root Development.” International Journal of Molecular Sciences. MDPI, 2017. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18122587. ieee: D. Olatunji, D. Geelen, and I. Verstraeten, “Control of endogenous auxin levels in plant root development,” International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 18, no. 12. MDPI, 2017. ista: Olatunji D, Geelen D, Verstraeten I. 2017. Control of endogenous auxin levels in plant root development. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 18(12), 2587. mla: Olatunji, Damilola, et al. “Control of Endogenous Auxin Levels in Plant Root Development.” International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 18, no. 12, 2587, MDPI, 2017, doi:10.3390/ijms18122587. short: D. Olatunji, D. Geelen, I. Verstraeten, International Journal of Molecular Sciences 18 (2017). date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:15Z date_published: 2017-12-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:03:16Z day: '01' ddc: - '580' department: - _id: JiFr doi: 10.3390/ijms18122587 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 82d51f11e493f7eec02976d9a9a9805e content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:08:55Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:10Z file_id: '4718' file_name: IST-2017-917-v1+1_ijms-18-02587.pdf file_size: 920962 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:10Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 18' issue: '12' language: - iso: eng month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: International Journal of Molecular Sciences publication_status: published publisher: MDPI publist_id: '7242' pubrep_id: '917' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Control of endogenous auxin levels in plant root development tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 18 year: '2017' ... --- _id: '313' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Tunneling of a particle through a potential barrier remains one of the most remarkable quantum phenomena. Owing to advances in laser technology, electric fields comparable to those electrons experience in atoms are readily generated and open opportunities to dynamically investigate the process of electron tunneling through the potential barrier formed by the superposition of both laser and atomic fields. Attosecond-time and angstrom-space resolution of the strong laser-field technique allow to address fundamental questions related to tunneling, which are still open and debated: Which time is spent under the barrier and what momentum is picked up by the particle in the meantime? In this combined experimental and theoretical study we demonstrate that for strong-field ionization the leading quantum mechanical Wigner treatment for the time resolved description of tunneling is valid. We achieve a high sensitivity on the tunneling barrier and unambiguously isolate its effects by performing a differential study of two systems with almost identical tunneling geometry. Moreover, working with a low frequency laser, we essentially limit the non-adiabaticity of the process as a major source of uncertainty. The agreement between experiment and theory implies two substantial corrections with respect to the widely employed quasiclassical treatment: In addition to a non-vanishing longitudinal momentum along the laser field-direction we provide clear evidence for a non-zero tunneling time delay. This addresses also the fundamental question how the transition occurs from the tunnel barrier to free space classical evolution of the ejected electron.' alternative_title: - 'Journal of Physics: Conference Series' article_number: '012004' author: - first_name: Nicolas full_name: Camus, Nicolas last_name: Camus - first_name: Enderalp full_name: Yakaboylu, Enderalp id: 38CB71F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Yakaboylu orcid: 0000-0001-5973-0874 - first_name: Lutz full_name: Fechner, Lutz last_name: Fechner - first_name: Michael full_name: Klaiber, Michael last_name: Klaiber - first_name: Martin full_name: Laux, Martin last_name: Laux - first_name: Yonghao full_name: Mi, Yonghao last_name: Mi - first_name: Karen full_name: Hatsagortsyan, Karen last_name: Hatsagortsyan - first_name: Thomas full_name: Pfeifer, Thomas last_name: Pfeifer - first_name: Cristoph full_name: Keitel, Cristoph last_name: Keitel - first_name: Robert full_name: Moshammer, Robert last_name: Moshammer citation: ama: 'Camus N, Yakaboylu E, Fechner L, et al. Experimental evidence for Wigner’s tunneling time. In: Vol 999. American Physical Society; 2017. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/999/1/012004' apa: 'Camus, N., Yakaboylu, E., Fechner, L., Klaiber, M., Laux, M., Mi, Y., … Moshammer, R. (2017). Experimental evidence for Wigner’s tunneling time (Vol. 999). Presented at the Annual International Laser Physics Workshop LPHYS, Kazan, Russian Federation: American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/999/1/012004' chicago: Camus, Nicolas, Enderalp Yakaboylu, Lutz Fechner, Michael Klaiber, Martin Laux, Yonghao Mi, Karen Hatsagortsyan, Thomas Pfeifer, Cristoph Keitel, and Robert Moshammer. “Experimental Evidence for Wigner’s Tunneling Time,” Vol. 999. American Physical Society, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/999/1/012004. ieee: N. Camus et al., “Experimental evidence for Wigner’s tunneling time,” presented at the Annual International Laser Physics Workshop LPHYS, Kazan, Russian Federation, 2017, vol. 999, no. 1. ista: 'Camus N, Yakaboylu E, Fechner L, Klaiber M, Laux M, Mi Y, Hatsagortsyan K, Pfeifer T, Keitel C, Moshammer R. 2017. Experimental evidence for Wigner’s tunneling time. Annual International Laser Physics Workshop LPHYS, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 999, 012004.' mla: Camus, Nicolas, et al. Experimental Evidence for Wigner’s Tunneling Time. Vol. 999, no. 1, 012004, American Physical Society, 2017, doi:10.1088/1742-6596/999/1/012004. short: N. Camus, E. Yakaboylu, L. Fechner, M. Klaiber, M. Laux, Y. Mi, K. Hatsagortsyan, T. Pfeifer, C. Keitel, R. Moshammer, in:, American Physical Society, 2017. conference: end_date: 2017-08-21 location: Kazan, Russian Federation name: Annual International Laser Physics Workshop LPHYS start_date: 2017-08-17 date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:46Z date_published: 2017-07-14T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:36:07Z day: '14' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: MiLe doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/999/1/012004 external_id: arxiv: - '1611.03701' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 6e70b525a84f6d5fb175c48e9f5cb59a content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2019-01-22T08:34:10Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:00Z file_id: '5871' file_name: 2017_Physics_Camus.pdf file_size: 949321 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:00Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 999' issue: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication_identifier: issn: - '17426588' publication_status: published publisher: American Physical Society publist_id: '7552' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '6013' relation: later_version status: public scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Experimental evidence for Wigner's tunneling time tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 999 year: '2017' ... --- _id: '601' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'The conserved polymerase-Associated factor 1 complex (Paf1C) plays multiple roles in chromatin transcription and genomic regulation. Paf1C comprises the five subunits Paf1, Leo1, Ctr9, Cdc73 and Rtf1, and binds to the RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transcription elongation complex (EC). Here we report the reconstitution of Paf1C from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and a structural analysis of Paf1C bound to a Pol II EC containing the elongation factor TFIIS. Cryo-electron microscopy and crosslinking data reveal that Paf1C is highly mobile and extends over the outer Pol II surface from the Rpb2 to the Rpb3 subunit. The Paf1-Leo1 heterodimer and Cdc73 form opposite ends of Paf1C, whereas Ctr9 bridges between them. Consistent with the structural observations, the initiation factor TFIIF impairs Paf1C binding to Pol II, whereas the elongation factor TFIIS enhances it. We further show that Paf1C is globally required for normal mRNA transcription in yeast. These results provide a three-dimensional framework for further analysis of Paf1C function in transcription through chromatin. ' article_number: '15741' article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Youwei full_name: Xu, Youwei last_name: Xu - first_name: Carrie A full_name: Bernecky, Carrie A id: 2CB9DFE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Bernecky orcid: 0000-0003-0893-7036 - first_name: Chung full_name: Lee, Chung last_name: Lee - first_name: Kerstin full_name: Maier, Kerstin last_name: Maier - first_name: Björn full_name: Schwalb, Björn last_name: Schwalb - first_name: Dimitri full_name: Tegunov, Dimitri last_name: Tegunov - first_name: Jürgen full_name: Plitzko, Jürgen last_name: Plitzko - first_name: Henning full_name: Urlaub, Henning last_name: Urlaub - first_name: Patrick full_name: Cramer, Patrick last_name: Cramer citation: ama: Xu Y, Bernecky C, Lee C, et al. Architecture of the RNA polymerase II-Paf1C-TFIIS transcription elongation complex. Nature Communications. 2017;8. doi:10.1038/ncomms15741 apa: Xu, Y., Bernecky, C., Lee, C., Maier, K., Schwalb, B., Tegunov, D., … Cramer, P. (2017). Architecture of the RNA polymerase II-Paf1C-TFIIS transcription elongation complex. Nature Communications. Nature Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15741 chicago: Xu, Youwei, Carrie Bernecky, Chung Lee, Kerstin Maier, Björn Schwalb, Dimitri Tegunov, Jürgen Plitzko, Henning Urlaub, and Patrick Cramer. “Architecture of the RNA Polymerase II-Paf1C-TFIIS Transcription Elongation Complex.” Nature Communications. Nature Publishing Group, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15741. ieee: Y. Xu et al., “Architecture of the RNA polymerase II-Paf1C-TFIIS transcription elongation complex,” Nature Communications, vol. 8. Nature Publishing Group, 2017. ista: Xu Y, Bernecky C, Lee C, Maier K, Schwalb B, Tegunov D, Plitzko J, Urlaub H, Cramer P. 2017. Architecture of the RNA polymerase II-Paf1C-TFIIS transcription elongation complex. Nature Communications. 8, 15741. mla: Xu, Youwei, et al. “Architecture of the RNA Polymerase II-Paf1C-TFIIS Transcription Elongation Complex.” Nature Communications, vol. 8, 15741, Nature Publishing Group, 2017, doi:10.1038/ncomms15741. short: Y. Xu, C. Bernecky, C. Lee, K. Maier, B. Schwalb, D. Tegunov, J. Plitzko, H. Urlaub, P. Cramer, Nature Communications 8 (2017). date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:25Z date_published: 2017-06-06T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:05:40Z day: '06' ddc: - '570' doi: 10.1038/ncomms15741 extern: '1' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 940742282a9a285dc4aeae0c2b5ebe96 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2019-01-21T14:48:10Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:16Z file_id: '5865' file_name: 2017_NatureComm_Xu.pdf file_size: 3018075 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:16Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 8' language: - iso: eng month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: Nature Communications publication_identifier: issn: - '20411723' publication_status: published publisher: Nature Publishing Group publist_id: '7203' quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Architecture of the RNA polymerase II-Paf1C-TFIIS transcription elongation complex tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 8 year: '2017' ... --- _id: '6013' abstract: - lang: eng text: The first hundred attoseconds of the electron dynamics during strong field tunneling ionization are investigated. We quantify theoretically how the electron’s classical trajectories in the continuum emerge from the tunneling process and test the results with those achieved in parallel from attoclock measurements. An especially high sensitivity on the tunneling barrier is accomplished here by comparing the momentum distributions of two atomic species of slightly deviating atomic potentials (argon and krypton) being ionized under absolutely identical conditions with near-infrared laser pulses (1300 nm). The agreement between experiment and theory provides clear evidence for a nonzero tunneling time delay and a nonvanishing longitudinal momentum of the electron at the “tunnel exit.” article_number: '023201' author: - first_name: Nicolas full_name: Camus, Nicolas last_name: Camus - first_name: Enderalp full_name: Yakaboylu, Enderalp id: 38CB71F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Yakaboylu orcid: 0000-0001-5973-0874 - first_name: Lutz full_name: Fechner, Lutz last_name: Fechner - first_name: Michael full_name: Klaiber, Michael last_name: Klaiber - first_name: Martin full_name: Laux, Martin last_name: Laux - first_name: Yonghao full_name: Mi, Yonghao last_name: Mi - first_name: Karen Z. full_name: Hatsagortsyan, Karen Z. last_name: Hatsagortsyan - first_name: Thomas full_name: Pfeifer, Thomas last_name: Pfeifer - first_name: Christoph H. full_name: Keitel, Christoph H. last_name: Keitel - first_name: Robert full_name: Moshammer, Robert last_name: Moshammer citation: ama: Camus N, Yakaboylu E, Fechner L, et al. Experimental evidence for quantum tunneling time. Physical Review Letters. 2017;119(2). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.023201 apa: Camus, N., Yakaboylu, E., Fechner, L., Klaiber, M., Laux, M., Mi, Y., … Moshammer, R. (2017). Experimental evidence for quantum tunneling time. Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.023201 chicago: Camus, Nicolas, Enderalp Yakaboylu, Lutz Fechner, Michael Klaiber, Martin Laux, Yonghao Mi, Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan, Thomas Pfeifer, Christoph H. Keitel, and Robert Moshammer. “Experimental Evidence for Quantum Tunneling Time.” Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.023201. ieee: N. Camus et al., “Experimental evidence for quantum tunneling time,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 119, no. 2. American Physical Society, 2017. ista: Camus N, Yakaboylu E, Fechner L, Klaiber M, Laux M, Mi Y, Hatsagortsyan KZ, Pfeifer T, Keitel CH, Moshammer R. 2017. Experimental evidence for quantum tunneling time. Physical Review Letters. 119(2), 023201. mla: Camus, Nicolas, et al. “Experimental Evidence for Quantum Tunneling Time.” Physical Review Letters, vol. 119, no. 2, 023201, American Physical Society, 2017, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.023201. short: N. Camus, E. Yakaboylu, L. Fechner, M. Klaiber, M. Laux, Y. Mi, K.Z. Hatsagortsyan, T. Pfeifer, C.H. Keitel, R. Moshammer, Physical Review Letters 119 (2017). date_created: 2019-02-14T15:24:13Z date_published: 2017-07-14T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T11:13:36Z day: '14' department: - _id: MiLe doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.023201 external_id: arxiv: - '1611.03701' intvolume: ' 119' issue: '2' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.03701 month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint publication: Physical Review Letters publication_identifier: eissn: - 1079-7114 issn: - 0031-9007 publication_status: published publisher: American Physical Society quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '313' relation: earlier_version status: public scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Experimental evidence for quantum tunneling time type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 119 year: '2017' ... --- _id: '605' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Position based cryptography (PBC), proposed in the seminal work of Chandran, Goyal, Moriarty, and Ostrovsky (SIAM J. Computing, 2014), aims at constructing cryptographic schemes in which the identity of the user is his geographic position. Chandran et al. construct PBC schemes for secure positioning and position-based key agreement in the bounded-storage model (Maurer, J. Cryptology, 1992). Apart from bounded memory, their security proofs need a strong additional restriction on the power of the adversary: he cannot compute joint functions of his inputs. Removing this assumption is left as an open problem. We show that an answer to this question would resolve a long standing open problem in multiparty communication complexity: finding a function that is hard to compute with low communication complexity in the simultaneous message model, but easy to compute in the fully adaptive model. On a more positive side: we also show some implications in the other direction, i.e.: we prove that lower bounds on the communication complexity of certain multiparty problems imply existence of PBC primitives. Using this result we then show two attractive ways to “bypass” our hardness result: the first uses the random oracle model, the second weakens the locality requirement in the bounded-storage model to online computability. The random oracle construction is arguably one of the simplest proposed so far in this area. Our results indicate that constructing improved provably secure protocols for PBC requires a better understanding of multiparty communication complexity. This is yet another example where negative results in one area (in our case: lower bounds in multiparty communication complexity) can be used to construct secure cryptographic schemes.' alternative_title: - LNCS author: - first_name: Joshua full_name: Brody, Joshua last_name: Brody - first_name: Stefan full_name: Dziembowski, Stefan last_name: Dziembowski - first_name: Sebastian full_name: Faust, Sebastian last_name: Faust - first_name: Krzysztof Z full_name: Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z id: 3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Pietrzak orcid: 0000-0002-9139-1654 citation: ama: 'Brody J, Dziembowski S, Faust S, Pietrzak KZ. Position based cryptography and multiparty communication complexity. In: Kalai Y, Reyzin L, eds. Vol 10677. Springer; 2017:56-81. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-70500-2_3' apa: 'Brody, J., Dziembowski, S., Faust, S., & Pietrzak, K. Z. (2017). Position based cryptography and multiparty communication complexity. In Y. Kalai & L. Reyzin (Eds.) (Vol. 10677, pp. 56–81). Presented at the TCC: Theory of Cryptography Conference, Baltimore, MD, United States: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70500-2_3' chicago: Brody, Joshua, Stefan Dziembowski, Sebastian Faust, and Krzysztof Z Pietrzak. “Position Based Cryptography and Multiparty Communication Complexity.” edited by Yael Kalai and Leonid Reyzin, 10677:56–81. Springer, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70500-2_3. ieee: 'J. Brody, S. Dziembowski, S. Faust, and K. Z. Pietrzak, “Position based cryptography and multiparty communication complexity,” presented at the TCC: Theory of Cryptography Conference, Baltimore, MD, United States, 2017, vol. 10677, pp. 56–81.' ista: 'Brody J, Dziembowski S, Faust S, Pietrzak KZ. 2017. Position based cryptography and multiparty communication complexity. TCC: Theory of Cryptography Conference, LNCS, vol. 10677, 56–81.' mla: Brody, Joshua, et al. Position Based Cryptography and Multiparty Communication Complexity. Edited by Yael Kalai and Leonid Reyzin, vol. 10677, Springer, 2017, pp. 56–81, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-70500-2_3. short: J. Brody, S. Dziembowski, S. Faust, K.Z. Pietrzak, in:, Y. Kalai, L. Reyzin (Eds.), Springer, 2017, pp. 56–81. conference: end_date: 2017-11-15 location: Baltimore, MD, United States name: 'TCC: Theory of Cryptography Conference' start_date: 2017-11-12 date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:27Z date_published: 2017-11-05T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:05:53Z day: '05' department: - _id: KrPi doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-70500-2_3 ec_funded: 1 editor: - first_name: Yael full_name: Kalai, Yael last_name: Kalai - first_name: Leonid full_name: Reyzin, Leonid last_name: Reyzin intvolume: ' 10677' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/536 month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 56 - 81 project: - _id: 258AA5B2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '682815' name: Teaching Old Crypto New Tricks publication_identifier: isbn: - 978-331970499-9 publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '7200' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Position based cryptography and multiparty communication complexity type: conference user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 10677 year: '2017' ... --- _id: '604' abstract: - lang: eng text: In several settings of physics and chemistry one has to deal with molecules interacting with some kind of an external environment, be it a gas, a solution, or a crystal surface. Understanding molecular processes in the presence of such a many-particle bath is inherently challenging, and usually requires large-scale numerical computations. Here, we present an alternative approach to the problem, based on the notion of the angulon quasiparticle. We show that molecules rotating inside superfluid helium nanodroplets and Bose–Einstein condensates form angulons, and therefore can be described by straightforward solutions of a simple microscopic Hamiltonian. Casting the problem in the language of angulons allows us not only to greatly simplify it, but also to gain insights into the origins of the observed phenomena and to make predictions for future experimental studies. alternative_title: - Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Series author: - first_name: Mikhail full_name: Lemeshko, Mikhail id: 37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Lemeshko orcid: 0000-0002-6990-7802 - first_name: Richard full_name: Schmidt, Richard last_name: Schmidt citation: ama: 'Lemeshko M, Schmidt R. Molecular impurities interacting with a many-particle environment: From ultracold gases to helium nanodroplets. In: Dulieu O, Osterwalder A, eds. Cold Chemistry: Molecular Scattering and Reactivity Near Absolute Zero . Vol 11. Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Series. The Royal Society of Chemistry; 2017:444-495. doi:10.1039/9781782626800-00444' apa: 'Lemeshko, M., & Schmidt, R. (2017). Molecular impurities interacting with a many-particle environment: From ultracold gases to helium nanodroplets. In O. Dulieu & A. Osterwalder (Eds.), Cold Chemistry: Molecular Scattering and Reactivity Near Absolute Zero (Vol. 11, pp. 444–495). The Royal Society of Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1039/9781782626800-00444' chicago: 'Lemeshko, Mikhail, and Richard Schmidt. “Molecular Impurities Interacting with a Many-Particle Environment: From Ultracold Gases to Helium Nanodroplets.” In Cold Chemistry: Molecular Scattering and Reactivity Near Absolute Zero , edited by Oliver Dulieu and Andreas Osterwalder, 11:444–95. Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Series. The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1039/9781782626800-00444.' ieee: 'M. Lemeshko and R. Schmidt, “Molecular impurities interacting with a many-particle environment: From ultracold gases to helium nanodroplets,” in Cold Chemistry: Molecular Scattering and Reactivity Near Absolute Zero , vol. 11, O. Dulieu and A. Osterwalder, Eds. The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2017, pp. 444–495.' ista: 'Lemeshko M, Schmidt R. 2017.Molecular impurities interacting with a many-particle environment: From ultracold gases to helium nanodroplets. In: Cold Chemistry: Molecular Scattering and Reactivity Near Absolute Zero . Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Series, vol. 11, 444–495.' mla: 'Lemeshko, Mikhail, and Richard Schmidt. “Molecular Impurities Interacting with a Many-Particle Environment: From Ultracold Gases to Helium Nanodroplets.” Cold Chemistry: Molecular Scattering and Reactivity Near Absolute Zero , edited by Oliver Dulieu and Andreas Osterwalder, vol. 11, The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2017, pp. 444–95, doi:10.1039/9781782626800-00444.' short: 'M. Lemeshko, R. Schmidt, in:, O. Dulieu, A. Osterwalder (Eds.), Cold Chemistry: Molecular Scattering and Reactivity Near Absolute Zero , The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2017, pp. 444–495.' date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:27Z date_published: 2017-12-14T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:05:50Z day: '14' department: - _id: MiLe doi: 10.1039/9781782626800-00444 editor: - first_name: Oliver full_name: Dulieu, Oliver last_name: Dulieu - first_name: Andreas full_name: Osterwalder, Andreas last_name: Osterwalder intvolume: ' 11' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.06753 month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 444 - 495 publication: 'Cold Chemistry: Molecular Scattering and Reactivity Near Absolute Zero ' publication_identifier: issn: - '20413181' publication_status: published publisher: The Royal Society of Chemistry publist_id: '7201' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 series_title: Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Series status: public title: 'Molecular impurities interacting with a many-particle environment: From ultracold gases to helium nanodroplets' type: book_chapter user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 11 year: '2017' ... --- _id: '609' abstract: - lang: eng text: Several cryptographic schemes and applications are based on functions that are both reasonably efficient to compute and moderately hard to invert, including client puzzles for Denial-of-Service protection, password protection via salted hashes, or recent proof-of-work blockchain systems. Despite their wide use, a definition of this concept has not yet been distilled and formalized explicitly. Instead, either the applications are proven directly based on the assumptions underlying the function, or some property of the function is proven, but the security of the application is argued only informally. The goal of this work is to provide a (universal) definition that decouples the efforts of designing new moderately hard functions and of building protocols based on them, serving as an interface between the two. On a technical level, beyond the mentioned definitions, we instantiate the model for four different notions of hardness. We extend the work of Alwen and Serbinenko (STOC 2015) by providing a general tool for proving security for the first notion of memory-hard functions that allows for provably secure applications. The tool allows us to recover all of the graph-theoretic techniques developed for proving security under the older, non-composable, notion of security used by Alwen and Serbinenko. As an application of our definition of moderately hard functions, we prove the security of two different schemes for proofs of effort (PoE). We also formalize and instantiate the concept of a non-interactive proof of effort (niPoE), in which the proof is not bound to a particular communication context but rather any bit-string chosen by the prover. alternative_title: - LNCS author: - first_name: Joel F full_name: Alwen, Joel F id: 2A8DFA8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Alwen - first_name: Björn full_name: Tackmann, Björn last_name: Tackmann citation: ama: 'Alwen JF, Tackmann B. Moderately hard functions: Definition, instantiations, and applications. In: Kalai Y, Reyzin L, eds. Vol 10677. Springer; 2017:493-526. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-70500-2_17' apa: 'Alwen, J. F., & Tackmann, B. (2017). Moderately hard functions: Definition, instantiations, and applications. In Y. Kalai & L. Reyzin (Eds.) (Vol. 10677, pp. 493–526). Presented at the TCC: Theory of Cryptography, Baltimore, MD, United States: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70500-2_17' chicago: 'Alwen, Joel F, and Björn Tackmann. “Moderately Hard Functions: Definition, Instantiations, and Applications.” edited by Yael Kalai and Leonid Reyzin, 10677:493–526. Springer, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70500-2_17.' ieee: 'J. F. Alwen and B. Tackmann, “Moderately hard functions: Definition, instantiations, and applications,” presented at the TCC: Theory of Cryptography, Baltimore, MD, United States, 2017, vol. 10677, pp. 493–526.' ista: 'Alwen JF, Tackmann B. 2017. Moderately hard functions: Definition, instantiations, and applications. TCC: Theory of Cryptography, LNCS, vol. 10677, 493–526.' mla: 'Alwen, Joel F., and Björn Tackmann. Moderately Hard Functions: Definition, Instantiations, and Applications. Edited by Yael Kalai and Leonid Reyzin, vol. 10677, Springer, 2017, pp. 493–526, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-70500-2_17.' short: J.F. Alwen, B. Tackmann, in:, Y. Kalai, L. Reyzin (Eds.), Springer, 2017, pp. 493–526. conference: end_date: 2017-11-15 location: Baltimore, MD, United States name: 'TCC: Theory of Cryptography' start_date: 2017-11-12 date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:28Z date_published: 2017-11-05T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:06:04Z day: '05' department: - _id: KrPi doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-70500-2_17 editor: - first_name: Yael full_name: Kalai, Yael last_name: Kalai - first_name: Leonid full_name: Reyzin, Leonid last_name: Reyzin intvolume: ' 10677' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://eprint.iacr.org/2017/945 month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 493 - 526 publication_identifier: isbn: - 978-331970499-9 publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '7196' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: 'Moderately hard functions: Definition, instantiations, and applications' type: conference user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 10677 year: '2017' ... --- _id: '610' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'The fact that the complete graph K5 does not embed in the plane has been generalized in two independent directions. On the one hand, the solution of the classical Heawood problem for graphs on surfaces established that the complete graph Kn embeds in a closed surface M (other than the Klein bottle) if and only if (n−3)(n−4) ≤ 6b1(M), where b1(M) is the first Z2-Betti number of M. On the other hand, van Kampen and Flores proved that the k-skeleton of the n-dimensional simplex (the higher-dimensional analogue of Kn+1) embeds in R2k if and only if n ≤ 2k + 1. Two decades ago, Kühnel conjectured that the k-skeleton of the n-simplex embeds in a compact, (k − 1)-connected 2k-manifold with kth Z2-Betti number bk only if the following generalized Heawood inequality holds: (k+1 n−k−1) ≤ (k+1 2k+1)bk. This is a common generalization of the case of graphs on surfaces as well as the van Kampen–Flores theorem. In the spirit of Kühnel’s conjecture, we prove that if the k-skeleton of the n-simplex embeds in a compact 2k-manifold with kth Z2-Betti number bk, then n ≤ 2bk(k 2k+2)+2k+4. This bound is weaker than the generalized Heawood inequality, but does not require the assumption that M is (k−1)-connected. Our results generalize to maps without q-covered points, in the spirit of Tverberg’s theorem, for q a prime power. Our proof uses a result of Volovikov about maps that satisfy a certain homological triviality condition.' acknowledgement: The work by Z. P. was partially supported by the Israel Science Foundation grant ISF-768/12. The work by Z. P. and M. T. was partially supported by the project CE-ITI (GACR P202/12/G061) of the Czech Science Foundation and by the ERC Advanced Grant No. 267165. Part of the research work of M.T. was conducted at IST Austria, supported by an IST Fellowship. The research of P. P. was supported by the ERC Advanced grant no. 320924. The work by I. M. and U. W. was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (grants SNSF-200020-138230 and SNSF-PP00P2-138948). The collaboration between U. W. and X. G. was partially supported by the LabEx Bézout (ANR-10-LABX-58). author: - first_name: Xavier full_name: Goaoc, Xavier last_name: Goaoc - first_name: Isaac full_name: Mabillard, Isaac id: 32BF9DAA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Mabillard - first_name: Pavel full_name: Paták, Pavel last_name: Paták - first_name: Zuzana full_name: Patakova, Zuzana id: 48B57058-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Patakova orcid: 0000-0002-3975-1683 - first_name: Martin full_name: Tancer, Martin id: 38AC689C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Tancer orcid: 0000-0002-1191-6714 - first_name: Uli full_name: Wagner, Uli id: 36690CA2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Wagner orcid: 0000-0002-1494-0568 citation: ama: 'Goaoc X, Mabillard I, Paták P, Patakova Z, Tancer M, Wagner U. On generalized Heawood inequalities for manifolds: A van Kampen–Flores type nonembeddability result. Israel Journal of Mathematics. 2017;222(2):841-866. doi:10.1007/s11856-017-1607-7' apa: 'Goaoc, X., Mabillard, I., Paták, P., Patakova, Z., Tancer, M., & Wagner, U. (2017). On generalized Heawood inequalities for manifolds: A van Kampen–Flores type nonembeddability result. Israel Journal of Mathematics. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-017-1607-7' chicago: 'Goaoc, Xavier, Isaac Mabillard, Pavel Paták, Zuzana Patakova, Martin Tancer, and Uli Wagner. “On Generalized Heawood Inequalities for Manifolds: A van Kampen–Flores Type Nonembeddability Result.” Israel Journal of Mathematics. Springer, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-017-1607-7.' ieee: 'X. Goaoc, I. Mabillard, P. Paták, Z. Patakova, M. Tancer, and U. Wagner, “On generalized Heawood inequalities for manifolds: A van Kampen–Flores type nonembeddability result,” Israel Journal of Mathematics, vol. 222, no. 2. Springer, pp. 841–866, 2017.' ista: 'Goaoc X, Mabillard I, Paták P, Patakova Z, Tancer M, Wagner U. 2017. On generalized Heawood inequalities for manifolds: A van Kampen–Flores type nonembeddability result. Israel Journal of Mathematics. 222(2), 841–866.' mla: 'Goaoc, Xavier, et al. “On Generalized Heawood Inequalities for Manifolds: A van Kampen–Flores Type Nonembeddability Result.” Israel Journal of Mathematics, vol. 222, no. 2, Springer, 2017, pp. 841–66, doi:10.1007/s11856-017-1607-7.' short: X. Goaoc, I. Mabillard, P. Paták, Z. Patakova, M. Tancer, U. Wagner, Israel Journal of Mathematics 222 (2017) 841–866. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:29Z date_published: 2017-10-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:02:13Z day: '01' department: - _id: UlWa doi: 10.1007/s11856-017-1607-7 ec_funded: 1 intvolume: ' 222' issue: '2' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.09063 month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 841 - 866 project: - _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '291734' name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme publication: Israel Journal of Mathematics publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '7194' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '1511' relation: earlier_version status: public scopus_import: 1 status: public title: 'On generalized Heawood inequalities for manifolds: A van Kampen–Flores type nonembeddability result' type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 222 year: '2017' ... --- _id: '6115' abstract: - lang: eng text: Animals adjust their behavioral priorities according to momentary needs and prior experience. We show that Caenorhabditis elegans changes how it processes sensory information according to the oxygen environment it experienced recently. C. elegans acclimated to 7% O2 are aroused by CO2 and repelled by pheromones that attract animals acclimated to 21% O2. This behavioral plasticity arises from prolonged activity differences in a circuit that continuously signals O2 levels. A sustained change in the activity of O2-sensing neurons reprograms the properties of their postsynaptic partners, the RMG hub interneurons. RMG is gap-junctionally coupled to the ASK and ADL pheromone sensors that respectively drive pheromone attraction and repulsion. Prior O2 experience has opposite effects on the pheromone responsiveness of these neurons. These circuit changes provide a physiological correlate of altered pheromone valence. Our results suggest C. elegans stores a memory of recent O2 experience in the RMG circuit and illustrate how a circuit is flexibly sculpted to guide behavioral decisions in a context-dependent manner. author: - first_name: Lorenz A. full_name: Fenk, Lorenz A. last_name: Fenk - first_name: Mario full_name: de Bono, Mario id: 4E3FF80E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: de Bono orcid: 0000-0001-8347-0443 citation: ama: Fenk LA, de Bono M. Memory of recent oxygen experience switches pheromone valence inCaenorhabditis elegans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2017;114(16):4195-4200. doi:10.1073/pnas.1618934114 apa: Fenk, L. A., & de Bono, M. (2017). Memory of recent oxygen experience switches pheromone valence inCaenorhabditis elegans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1618934114 chicago: Fenk, Lorenz A., and Mario de Bono. “Memory of Recent Oxygen Experience Switches Pheromone Valence InCaenorhabditis Elegans.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. National Academy of Sciences, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1618934114. ieee: L. A. Fenk and M. de Bono, “Memory of recent oxygen experience switches pheromone valence inCaenorhabditis elegans,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 114, no. 16. National Academy of Sciences, pp. 4195–4200, 2017. ista: Fenk LA, de Bono M. 2017. Memory of recent oxygen experience switches pheromone valence inCaenorhabditis elegans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114(16), 4195–4200. mla: Fenk, Lorenz A., and Mario de Bono. “Memory of Recent Oxygen Experience Switches Pheromone Valence InCaenorhabditis Elegans.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 114, no. 16, National Academy of Sciences, 2017, pp. 4195–200, doi:10.1073/pnas.1618934114. short: L.A. Fenk, M. de Bono, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114 (2017) 4195–4200. date_created: 2019-03-19T13:46:36Z date_published: 2017-04-18T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:06:11Z day: '18' ddc: - '570' doi: 10.1073/pnas.1618934114 extern: '1' external_id: pmid: - '28373553' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 1801bc8319b752fa17598004ec375279 content_type: application/pdf creator: kschuh date_created: 2019-03-19T14:00:42Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:20Z file_id: '6116' file_name: 2017_PNAS_Fenk.pdf file_size: 1217696 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:20Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 114' issue: '16' language: - iso: eng month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 4195-4200 pmid: 1 publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences publication_identifier: issn: - 0027-8424 - 1091-6490 publication_status: published publisher: National Academy of Sciences quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Memory of recent oxygen experience switches pheromone valence inCaenorhabditis elegans type: journal_article user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 114 year: '2017' ... --- _id: '6117' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Interleukin-17 (IL-17) is a major pro-inflammatory cytokine: it mediates responses to pathogens or tissue damage, and drives autoimmune diseases. Little is known about its role in the nervous system. Here we show that IL-17 has neuromodulator-like properties in Caenorhabditis elegans. IL-17 can act directly on neurons to alter their response properties and contribution to behaviour. Using unbiased genetic screens, we delineate an IL-17 signalling pathway and show that it acts in the RMG hub interneurons. Disrupting IL-17 signalling reduces RMG responsiveness to input from oxygen sensors, and renders sustained escape from 21% oxygen transient and contingent on additional stimuli. Over-activating IL-17 receptors abnormally heightens responses to 21% oxygen in RMG neurons and whole animals. IL-17 deficiency can be bypassed by optogenetic stimulation of RMG. Inducing IL-17 expression in adults can rescue mutant defects within 6 h. These findings reveal a non-immunological role of IL-17 modulating circuit function and behaviour.' author: - first_name: Changchun full_name: Chen, Changchun last_name: Chen - first_name: Eisuke full_name: Itakura, Eisuke last_name: Itakura - first_name: Geoffrey M. full_name: Nelson, Geoffrey M. last_name: Nelson - first_name: Ming full_name: Sheng, Ming last_name: Sheng - first_name: Patrick full_name: Laurent, Patrick last_name: Laurent - first_name: Lorenz A. full_name: Fenk, Lorenz A. last_name: Fenk - first_name: Rebecca A. full_name: Butcher, Rebecca A. last_name: Butcher - first_name: Ramanujan S. full_name: Hegde, Ramanujan S. last_name: Hegde - first_name: Mario full_name: de Bono, Mario id: 4E3FF80E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: de Bono orcid: 0000-0001-8347-0443 citation: ama: Chen C, Itakura E, Nelson GM, et al. IL-17 is a neuromodulator of Caenorhabditis elegans sensory responses. Nature. 2017;542(7639):43-48. doi:10.1038/nature20818 apa: Chen, C., Itakura, E., Nelson, G. M., Sheng, M., Laurent, P., Fenk, L. A., … de Bono, M. (2017). IL-17 is a neuromodulator of Caenorhabditis elegans sensory responses. Nature. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature20818 chicago: Chen, Changchun, Eisuke Itakura, Geoffrey M. Nelson, Ming Sheng, Patrick Laurent, Lorenz A. Fenk, Rebecca A. Butcher, Ramanujan S. Hegde, and Mario de Bono. “IL-17 Is a Neuromodulator of Caenorhabditis Elegans Sensory Responses.” Nature. Springer Nature, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature20818. ieee: C. Chen et al., “IL-17 is a neuromodulator of Caenorhabditis elegans sensory responses,” Nature, vol. 542, no. 7639. Springer Nature, pp. 43–48, 2017. ista: Chen C, Itakura E, Nelson GM, Sheng M, Laurent P, Fenk LA, Butcher RA, Hegde RS, de Bono M. 2017. IL-17 is a neuromodulator of Caenorhabditis elegans sensory responses. Nature. 542(7639), 43–48. mla: Chen, Changchun, et al. “IL-17 Is a Neuromodulator of Caenorhabditis Elegans Sensory Responses.” Nature, vol. 542, no. 7639, Springer Nature, 2017, pp. 43–48, doi:10.1038/nature20818. short: C. Chen, E. Itakura, G.M. Nelson, M. Sheng, P. Laurent, L.A. Fenk, R.A. Butcher, R.S. Hegde, M. de Bono, Nature 542 (2017) 43–48. date_created: 2019-03-19T14:06:41Z date_published: 2017-02-02T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:06:12Z day: '02' doi: 10.1038/nature20818 extern: '1' external_id: pmid: - ' 28099418' intvolume: ' 542' issue: '7639' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28099418 month: '02' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 43-48 pmid: 1 publication: Nature publication_identifier: issn: - 0028-0836 - 1476-4687 publication_status: published publisher: Springer Nature quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: IL-17 is a neuromodulator of Caenorhabditis elegans sensory responses type: journal_article user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 542 year: '2017' ... --- _id: '6113' author: - first_name: Shigekazu full_name: Oda, Shigekazu last_name: Oda - first_name: Yu full_name: Toyoshima, Yu last_name: Toyoshima - first_name: Mario full_name: de Bono, Mario id: 4E3FF80E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: de Bono orcid: 0000-0001-8347-0443 citation: ama: Oda S, Toyoshima Y, de Bono M. Modulation of sensory information processing by a neuroglobin in Caenorhabditis elegans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2017;114(23):E4658-E4665. doi:10.1073/pnas.1614596114 apa: Oda, S., Toyoshima, Y., & de Bono, M. (2017). Modulation of sensory information processing by a neuroglobin in Caenorhabditis elegans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1614596114 chicago: Oda, Shigekazu, Yu Toyoshima, and Mario de Bono. “Modulation of Sensory Information Processing by a Neuroglobin in Caenorhabditis Elegans.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. National Academy of Sciences, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1614596114. ieee: S. Oda, Y. Toyoshima, and M. de Bono, “Modulation of sensory information processing by a neuroglobin in Caenorhabditis elegans,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 114, no. 23. National Academy of Sciences, pp. E4658–E4665, 2017. ista: Oda S, Toyoshima Y, de Bono M. 2017. Modulation of sensory information processing by a neuroglobin in Caenorhabditis elegans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114(23), E4658–E4665. mla: Oda, Shigekazu, et al. “Modulation of Sensory Information Processing by a Neuroglobin in Caenorhabditis Elegans.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 114, no. 23, National Academy of Sciences, 2017, pp. E4658–65, doi:10.1073/pnas.1614596114. short: S. Oda, Y. Toyoshima, M. de Bono, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114 (2017) E4658–E4665. date_created: 2019-03-19T13:29:51Z date_published: 2017-06-06T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:06:11Z day: '06' ddc: - '570' doi: 10.1073/pnas.1614596114 extern: '1' external_id: pmid: - '28536200' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 9e42ce47090ecdad7d76f2dbdebb924e content_type: application/pdf creator: kschuh date_created: 2019-03-19T13:42:58Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:19Z file_id: '6114' file_name: 2017_PNAS_Oda.pdf file_size: 1469622 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:19Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 114' issue: '23' language: - iso: eng month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: E4658-E4665 pmid: 1 publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences publication_identifier: issn: - 0027-8424 - 1091-6490 publication_status: published publisher: National Academy of Sciences quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Modulation of sensory information processing by a neuroglobin in Caenorhabditis elegans type: journal_article user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 114 year: '2017' ... --- _id: '613' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Bacteria in groups vary individually, and interact with other bacteria and the environment to produce population-level patterns of gene expression. Investigating such behavior in detail requires measuring and controlling populations at the single-cell level alongside precisely specified interactions and environmental characteristics. Here we present an automated, programmable platform that combines image-based gene expression and growth measurements with on-line optogenetic expression control for hundreds of individual Escherichia coli cells over days, in a dynamically adjustable environment. This integrated platform broadly enables experiments that bridge individual and population behaviors. We demonstrate: (i) population structuring by independent closed-loop control of gene expression in many individual cells, (ii) cell-cell variation control during antibiotic perturbation, (iii) hybrid bio-digital circuits in single cells, and freely specifiable digital communication between individual bacteria. These examples showcase the potential for real-time integration of theoretical models with measurement and control of many individual cells to investigate and engineer microbial population behavior.' acknowledgement: We are grateful to M. Lang, H. Janovjak, M. Khammash, A. Milias-Argeitis, M. Rullan, G. Batt, A. Bosma-Moody, Aryan, S. Leibler, and members of the Guet and Tkačik groups for helpful discussion, comments, and suggestions. We thank A. Moglich, T. Mathes, J. Tabor, and S. Schmidl for kind gifts of strains, and R. Hauschild, B. Knep, M. Lang, T. Asenov, E. Papusheva, T. Menner, T. Adletzberger, and J. Merrin for technical assistance. The research leading to these results has received funding from the People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007–2013) under REA grant agreement no. [291734]. (to R.C. and J.R.), Austrian Science Fund grant FWF P28844 (to G.T.), and internal IST Austria Interdisciplinary Project Support. J.R. acknowledges support from the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) under Grant Nos. ANR-16-CE33-0018 (MEMIP), ANR-16-CE12-0025 (COGEX) and ANR-10-BINF-06-01 (ICEBERG). article_number: '1535' article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal) author: - first_name: Remy P full_name: Chait, Remy P id: 3464AE84-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chait orcid: 0000-0003-0876-3187 - first_name: Jakob full_name: Ruess, Jakob id: 4A245D00-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Ruess orcid: 0000-0003-1615-3282 - first_name: Tobias full_name: Bergmiller, Tobias id: 2C471CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Bergmiller orcid: 0000-0001-5396-4346 - first_name: Gasper full_name: Tkacik, Gasper id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Tkacik orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455 - first_name: Calin C full_name: Guet, Calin C id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Guet orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052 citation: ama: Chait RP, Ruess J, Bergmiller T, Tkačik G, Guet CC. Shaping bacterial population behavior through computer interfaced control of individual cells. Nature Communications. 2017;8(1). doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01683-1 apa: Chait, R. P., Ruess, J., Bergmiller, T., Tkačik, G., & Guet, C. C. (2017). Shaping bacterial population behavior through computer interfaced control of individual cells. Nature Communications. Nature Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01683-1 chicago: Chait, Remy P, Jakob Ruess, Tobias Bergmiller, Gašper Tkačik, and Calin C Guet. “Shaping Bacterial Population Behavior through Computer Interfaced Control of Individual Cells.” Nature Communications. Nature Publishing Group, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01683-1. ieee: R. P. Chait, J. Ruess, T. Bergmiller, G. Tkačik, and C. C. Guet, “Shaping bacterial population behavior through computer interfaced control of individual cells,” Nature Communications, vol. 8, no. 1. Nature Publishing Group, 2017. ista: Chait RP, Ruess J, Bergmiller T, Tkačik G, Guet CC. 2017. Shaping bacterial population behavior through computer interfaced control of individual cells. Nature Communications. 8(1), 1535. mla: Chait, Remy P., et al. “Shaping Bacterial Population Behavior through Computer Interfaced Control of Individual Cells.” Nature Communications, vol. 8, no. 1, 1535, Nature Publishing Group, 2017, doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01683-1. short: R.P. Chait, J. Ruess, T. Bergmiller, G. Tkačik, C.C. Guet, Nature Communications 8 (2017). date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:30Z date_published: 2017-12-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:06:15Z day: '01' ddc: - '576' - '579' department: - _id: CaGu - _id: GaTk doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-01683-1 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 44bb5d0229926c23a9955d9fe0f9723f content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:16:05Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:20Z file_id: '5190' file_name: IST-2017-911-v1+1_s41467-017-01683-1.pdf file_size: 1951699 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:20Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 8' issue: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '291734' name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme - _id: 254E9036-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P28844-B27 name: Biophysics of information processing in gene regulation publication: Nature Communications publication_identifier: issn: - '20411723' publication_status: published publisher: Nature Publishing Group publist_id: '7191' pubrep_id: '911' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Shaping bacterial population behavior through computer interfaced control of individual cells tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 8 year: '2017' ...