--- _id: '7627' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Electrodepositing insulating and insoluble Li2O2 is the key process during discharge of aprotic Li-O2 batteries and determines rate, capacity, and reversibility. Current understanding states that the partition between surface adsorbed and solvated LiO2 governs whether Li2O2 grows as surface film, leading to low capacity even at low rates, or in solution, leading to particles and high capacities. Here we show that Li2O2 forms to the widest extent as particles via solution mediated LiO2 disproportionation. We describe a unified Li2O2 growth model that conclusively explains capacity limitations across the whole range of electrolytes. Deciding for particle morphology, achievable rate and capacities are species mobilities, electrode specific surface area (determining true areal rate) and the concentration distribution of associated LiO2 in solution. Provided that species mobilities and surface are high, high, capacities are possible even with low-donor-number electrolytes, previously considered prototypical for low capacity via surface growth. The tools for these insights are microscopy, hydrodynamic voltammetry, a numerical reaction model, and in situ small/wide angle X-ray scattering (SAXS/WAXS). Combined with sophisticated data analysis, SAXS allows retrieving rich quantitative information from complex multi-phase systems. On a wider perspective, this SAXS method is a powerful in situ metrology with atomic to sub-micron resolution to study mechanisms in complex electrochemical systems and beyond. ' article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Christian full_name: Prehal, Christian last_name: Prehal - first_name: Aleksej full_name: Samojlov, Aleksej last_name: Samojlov - first_name: Manfred full_name: Nachtnebel, Manfred last_name: Nachtnebel - first_name: Manfred full_name: Kriechbaum, Manfred last_name: Kriechbaum - first_name: Heinz full_name: Amenitsch, Heinz last_name: Amenitsch - first_name: Stefan Alexander full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425 last_name: Freunberger orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319 citation: ama: Prehal C, Samojlov A, Nachtnebel M, Kriechbaum M, Amenitsch H, Freunberger SA. A revised O2 reduction model in Li-O2 batteries as revealed by in situ small angle X-ray scattering. apa: Prehal, C., Samojlov, A., Nachtnebel, M., Kriechbaum, M., Amenitsch, H., & Freunberger, S. A. (n.d.). A revised O2 reduction model in Li-O2 batteries as revealed by in situ small angle X-ray scattering. ChemRxiv. chicago: Prehal, Christian, Aleksej Samojlov, Manfred Nachtnebel, Manfred Kriechbaum, Heinz Amenitsch, and Stefan Alexander Freunberger. “A Revised O2 Reduction Model in Li-O2 Batteries as Revealed by in Situ Small Angle X-Ray Scattering.” ChemRxiv, n.d. ieee: C. Prehal, A. Samojlov, M. Nachtnebel, M. Kriechbaum, H. Amenitsch, and S. A. Freunberger, “A revised O2 reduction model in Li-O2 batteries as revealed by in situ small angle X-ray scattering.” ChemRxiv. ista: Prehal C, Samojlov A, Nachtnebel M, Kriechbaum M, Amenitsch H, Freunberger SA. A revised O2 reduction model in Li-O2 batteries as revealed by in situ small angle X-ray scattering. mla: Prehal, Christian, et al. A Revised O2 Reduction Model in Li-O2 Batteries as Revealed by in Situ Small Angle X-Ray Scattering. ChemRxiv. short: C. Prehal, A. Samojlov, M. Nachtnebel, M. Kriechbaum, H. Amenitsch, S.A. Freunberger, (n.d.). date_created: 2020-04-01T10:10:21Z date_published: 2019-12-26T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2020-04-06T10:36:21Z day: '26' extern: '1' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.11447775.v1 month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: '50' publication_status: submitted publisher: ChemRxiv status: public title: A revised O2 reduction model in Li-O2 batteries as revealed by in situ small angle X-ray scattering type: preprint user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '7710' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'The number of human genomes being genotyped or sequenced increases exponentially and efficient haplotype estimation methods able to handle this amount of data are now required. Here we present a method, SHAPEIT4, which substantially improves upon other methods to process large genotype and high coverage sequencing datasets. It notably exhibits sub-linear running times with sample size, provides highly accurate haplotypes and allows integrating external phasing information such as large reference panels of haplotypes, collections of pre-phased variants and long sequencing reads. We provide SHAPEIT4 in an open source format and demonstrate its performance in terms of accuracy and running times on two gold standard datasets: the UK Biobank data and the Genome In A Bottle.' article_number: '5436' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Olivier full_name: Delaneau, Olivier last_name: Delaneau - first_name: Jean-François full_name: Zagury, Jean-François last_name: Zagury - first_name: Matthew Richard full_name: Robinson, Matthew Richard id: E5D42276-F5DA-11E9-8E24-6303E6697425 last_name: Robinson orcid: 0000-0001-8982-8813 - first_name: Jonathan L. full_name: Marchini, Jonathan L. last_name: Marchini - first_name: Emmanouil T. full_name: Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T. last_name: Dermitzakis citation: ama: Delaneau O, Zagury J-F, Robinson MR, Marchini JL, Dermitzakis ET. Accurate, scalable and integrative haplotype estimation. Nature Communications. 2019;10. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13225-y apa: Delaneau, O., Zagury, J.-F., Robinson, M. R., Marchini, J. L., & Dermitzakis, E. T. (2019). Accurate, scalable and integrative haplotype estimation. Nature Communications. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13225-y chicago: Delaneau, Olivier, Jean-François Zagury, Matthew Richard Robinson, Jonathan L. Marchini, and Emmanouil T. Dermitzakis. “Accurate, Scalable and Integrative Haplotype Estimation.” Nature Communications. Springer Nature, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13225-y. ieee: O. Delaneau, J.-F. Zagury, M. R. Robinson, J. L. Marchini, and E. T. Dermitzakis, “Accurate, scalable and integrative haplotype estimation,” Nature Communications, vol. 10. Springer Nature, 2019. ista: Delaneau O, Zagury J-F, Robinson MR, Marchini JL, Dermitzakis ET. 2019. Accurate, scalable and integrative haplotype estimation. Nature Communications. 10, 5436. mla: Delaneau, Olivier, et al. “Accurate, Scalable and Integrative Haplotype Estimation.” Nature Communications, vol. 10, 5436, Springer Nature, 2019, doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13225-y. short: O. Delaneau, J.-F. Zagury, M.R. Robinson, J.L. Marchini, E.T. Dermitzakis, Nature Communications 10 (2019). date_created: 2020-04-30T10:40:32Z date_published: 2019-11-28T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:15:01Z day: '28' doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-13225-y extern: '1' intvolume: ' 10' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13225-y month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: Nature Communications publication_identifier: issn: - 2041-1723 publication_status: published publisher: Springer Nature quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Accurate, scalable and integrative haplotype estimation type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 10 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '7782' abstract: - lang: eng text: As genome-wide association studies (GWAS) increased in size, numerous gene-environment interactions (GxE) have been discovered, many of which however explore only one environment at a time and may suffer from statistical artefacts leading to biased interaction estimates. Here we propose a maximum likelihood method to estimate the contribution of GxE to complex traits taking into account all interacting environmental variables at the same time, without the need to measure any. This is possible because GxE induces fluctuations in the conditional trait variance, the extent of which depends on the strength of GxE. The approach can be applied to continuous outcomes and for single SNPs or genetic risk scores (GRS). Extensive simulations demonstrated that our method yields unbiased interaction estimates and excellent confidence interval coverage. We also offer a strategy to distinguish specific GxE from general heteroscedasticity (scale effects). Applying our method to 32 complex traits in the UK Biobank reveals that for body mass index (BMI) the GRSxE explains an additional 1.9% variance on top of the 5.2% GRS contribution. However, this interaction is not specific to the GRS and holds for any variable similarly correlated with BMI. On the contrary, the GRSxE interaction effect for leg impedance Embedded Image is significantly (P < 10−56) larger than it would be expected for a similarly correlated variable Embedded Image. We showed that our method could robustly detect the global contribution of GxE to complex traits, which turned out to be substantial for certain obesity measures. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Jonathan full_name: Sulc, Jonathan last_name: Sulc - first_name: Ninon full_name: Mounier, Ninon last_name: Mounier - first_name: Felix full_name: Günther, Felix last_name: Günther - first_name: Thomas full_name: Winkler, Thomas last_name: Winkler - first_name: Andrew R. full_name: Wood, Andrew R. last_name: Wood - first_name: Timothy M. full_name: Frayling, Timothy M. last_name: Frayling - first_name: Iris M. full_name: Heid, Iris M. last_name: Heid - first_name: Matthew Richard full_name: Robinson, Matthew Richard id: E5D42276-F5DA-11E9-8E24-6303E6697425 last_name: Robinson orcid: 0000-0001-8982-8813 - first_name: Zoltán full_name: Kutalik, Zoltán last_name: Kutalik citation: ama: 'Sulc J, Mounier N, Günther F, et al. Maximum likelihood method quantifies the overall contribution of gene-environment interaction to continuous traits: An application to complex traits in the UK Biobank. bioRxiv. 2019.' apa: 'Sulc, J., Mounier, N., Günther, F., Winkler, T., Wood, A. R., Frayling, T. M., … Kutalik, Z. (2019). Maximum likelihood method quantifies the overall contribution of gene-environment interaction to continuous traits: An application to complex traits in the UK Biobank. bioRxiv. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.' chicago: 'Sulc, Jonathan, Ninon Mounier, Felix Günther, Thomas Winkler, Andrew R. Wood, Timothy M. Frayling, Iris M. Heid, Matthew Richard Robinson, and Zoltán Kutalik. “Maximum Likelihood Method Quantifies the Overall Contribution of Gene-Environment Interaction to Continuous Traits: An Application to Complex Traits in the UK Biobank.” BioRxiv. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 2019.' ieee: 'J. Sulc et al., “Maximum likelihood method quantifies the overall contribution of gene-environment interaction to continuous traits: An application to complex traits in the UK Biobank,” bioRxiv. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 2019.' ista: 'Sulc J, Mounier N, Günther F, Winkler T, Wood AR, Frayling TM, Heid IM, Robinson MR, Kutalik Z. 2019. Maximum likelihood method quantifies the overall contribution of gene-environment interaction to continuous traits: An application to complex traits in the UK Biobank. bioRxiv, .' mla: 'Sulc, Jonathan, et al. “Maximum Likelihood Method Quantifies the Overall Contribution of Gene-Environment Interaction to Continuous Traits: An Application to Complex Traits in the UK Biobank.” BioRxiv, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 2019.' short: J. Sulc, N. Mounier, F. Günther, T. Winkler, A.R. Wood, T.M. Frayling, I.M. Heid, M.R. Robinson, Z. Kutalik, BioRxiv (2019). date_created: 2020-04-30T13:04:26Z date_published: 2019-06-14T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:15:30Z day: '14' extern: '1' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: 'https://doi.org/10.1101/632380 ' month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: '20' publication: bioRxiv publication_status: published publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory status: public title: 'Maximum likelihood method quantifies the overall contribution of gene-environment interaction to continuous traits: An application to complex traits in the UK Biobank' type: preprint user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '8013' article_number: e1007049 article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Christopher B. full_name: Currin, Christopher B. last_name: Currin - first_name: Phumlani N. full_name: Khoza, Phumlani N. last_name: Khoza - first_name: Alexander D. full_name: Antrobus, Alexander D. last_name: Antrobus - first_name: Peter E. full_name: Latham, Peter E. last_name: Latham - first_name: Tim P full_name: Vogels, Tim P id: CB6FF8D2-008F-11EA-8E08-2637E6697425 last_name: Vogels orcid: 0000-0003-3295-6181 - first_name: Joseph V. full_name: Raimondo, Joseph V. last_name: Raimondo citation: ama: 'Currin CB, Khoza PN, Antrobus AD, Latham PE, Vogels TP, Raimondo JV. Think: Theory for Africa. PLOS Computational Biology. 2019;15(7). doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007049' apa: 'Currin, C. B., Khoza, P. N., Antrobus, A. D., Latham, P. E., Vogels, T. P., & Raimondo, J. V. (2019). Think: Theory for Africa. PLOS Computational Biology. Public Library of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007049' chicago: 'Currin, Christopher B., Phumlani N. Khoza, Alexander D. Antrobus, Peter E. Latham, Tim P Vogels, and Joseph V. Raimondo. “Think: Theory for Africa.” PLOS Computational Biology. Public Library of Science, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007049.' ieee: 'C. B. Currin, P. N. Khoza, A. D. Antrobus, P. E. Latham, T. P. Vogels, and J. V. Raimondo, “Think: Theory for Africa,” PLOS Computational Biology, vol. 15, no. 7. Public Library of Science, 2019.' ista: 'Currin CB, Khoza PN, Antrobus AD, Latham PE, Vogels TP, Raimondo JV. 2019. Think: Theory for Africa. PLOS Computational Biology. 15(7), e1007049.' mla: 'Currin, Christopher B., et al. “Think: Theory for Africa.” PLOS Computational Biology, vol. 15, no. 7, e1007049, Public Library of Science, 2019, doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007049.' short: C.B. Currin, P.N. Khoza, A.D. Antrobus, P.E. Latham, T.P. Vogels, J.V. Raimondo, PLOS Computational Biology 15 (2019). date_created: 2020-06-25T12:50:39Z date_published: 2019-07-11T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:16:31Z day: '11' ddc: - '570' doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007049 extern: '1' external_id: pmid: - '31295253' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 723bdfb6ee5c747cbbb32baf01d17fad content_type: application/pdf creator: cziletti date_created: 2020-07-02T12:22:57Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:08Z file_id: '8079' file_name: 2019_PlosCompBio_Currin.pdf file_size: 773969 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:08Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 15' issue: '7' language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 publication: PLOS Computational Biology publication_identifier: issn: - 1553-7358 publication_status: published publisher: Public Library of Science quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: 'Think: Theory for Africa' tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: D865714E-FA4E-11E9-B85B-F5C5E5697425 volume: 15 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '8014' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Working memory, the ability to keep recently accessed information available for immediate manipulation, has been proposed to rely on two mechanisms that appear difficult to reconcile: self-sustained neural firing, or the opposite—activity-silent synaptic traces. Here we review and contrast models of these two mechanisms, and then show that both phenomena can co-exist within a unified system in which neurons hold information in both activity and synapses. Rapid plasticity in flexibly-coding neurons allows features to be bound together into objects, with an important emergent property being the focus of attention. One memory item is held by persistent activity in an attended or “focused” state, and is thus remembered better than other items. Other, previously attended items can remain in memory but in the background, encoded in activity-silent synaptic traces. This dual functional architecture provides a unified common mechanism accounting for a diversity of perplexing attention and memory effects that have been hitherto difficult to explain in a single theoretical framework.' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Sanjay G. full_name: Manohar, Sanjay G. last_name: Manohar - first_name: Nahid full_name: Zokaei, Nahid last_name: Zokaei - first_name: Sean J. full_name: Fallon, Sean J. last_name: Fallon - first_name: Tim P full_name: Vogels, Tim P id: CB6FF8D2-008F-11EA-8E08-2637E6697425 last_name: Vogels orcid: 0000-0003-3295-6181 - first_name: Masud full_name: Husain, Masud last_name: Husain citation: ama: Manohar SG, Zokaei N, Fallon SJ, Vogels TP, Husain M. Neural mechanisms of attending to items in working memory. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 2019;101:1-12. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.03.017 apa: Manohar, S. G., Zokaei, N., Fallon, S. J., Vogels, T. P., & Husain, M. (2019). Neural mechanisms of attending to items in working memory. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. Elsevier . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.03.017 chicago: Manohar, Sanjay G., Nahid Zokaei, Sean J. Fallon, Tim P Vogels, and Masud Husain. “Neural Mechanisms of Attending to Items in Working Memory.” Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. Elsevier , 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.03.017. ieee: S. G. Manohar, N. Zokaei, S. J. Fallon, T. P. Vogels, and M. Husain, “Neural mechanisms of attending to items in working memory,” Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, vol. 101. Elsevier , pp. 1–12, 2019. ista: Manohar SG, Zokaei N, Fallon SJ, Vogels TP, Husain M. 2019. Neural mechanisms of attending to items in working memory. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 101, 1–12. mla: Manohar, Sanjay G., et al. “Neural Mechanisms of Attending to Items in Working Memory.” Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, vol. 101, Elsevier , 2019, pp. 1–12, doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.03.017. short: S.G. Manohar, N. Zokaei, S.J. Fallon, T.P. Vogels, M. Husain, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 101 (2019) 1–12. date_created: 2020-06-25T12:52:13Z date_published: 2019-06-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:16:31Z day: '01' ddc: - '570' doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.03.017 extern: '1' external_id: pmid: - '30922977' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 7b972e3d6f7bb3122c8c5648f44e60ca content_type: application/pdf creator: cziletti date_created: 2020-07-02T13:17:52Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:08Z file_id: '8080' file_name: 2019_NeurosBiobehavRev_Manohar.pdf file_size: 1754418 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:08Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 101' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: 'https://doi.org/10.1101/233007 ' month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 1-12 pmid: 1 publication: Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews publication_identifier: issn: - 0149-7634 publication_status: published publisher: 'Elsevier ' quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Neural mechanisms of attending to items in working memory tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: D865714E-FA4E-11E9-B85B-F5C5E5697425 volume: 101 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '8175' abstract: - lang: eng text: We study edge asymptotics of poissonized Plancherel-type measures on skew Young diagrams (integer partitions). These measures can be seen as generalizations of those studied by Baik--Deift--Johansson and Baik--Rains in resolving Ulam's problem on longest increasing subsequences of random permutations and the last passage percolation (corner growth) discrete versions thereof. Moreover they interpolate between said measures and the uniform measure on partitions. In the new KPZ-like 1/3 exponent edge scaling limit with logarithmic corrections, we find new probability distributions generalizing the classical Tracy--Widom GUE, GOE and GSE distributions from the theory of random matrices. acknowledgement: "D.B. is especially grateful to Patrik Ferrari for suggesting simplifications in Section 3 and\r\nto Alessandra Occelli for suggesting the name for the models of Section 2.\r\n" article_number: '34' article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Dan full_name: Betea, Dan last_name: Betea - first_name: Jérémie full_name: Bouttier, Jérémie last_name: Bouttier - first_name: Peter full_name: Nejjar, Peter id: 4BF426E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Nejjar - first_name: Mirjana full_name: Vuletíc, Mirjana last_name: Vuletíc citation: ama: 'Betea D, Bouttier J, Nejjar P, Vuletíc M. New edge asymptotics of skew Young diagrams via free boundaries. In: Proceedings on the 31st International Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics. Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics; 2019.' apa: 'Betea, D., Bouttier, J., Nejjar, P., & Vuletíc, M. (2019). New edge asymptotics of skew Young diagrams via free boundaries. In Proceedings on the 31st International Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics. Ljubljana, Slovenia: Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics.' chicago: Betea, Dan, Jérémie Bouttier, Peter Nejjar, and Mirjana Vuletíc. “New Edge Asymptotics of Skew Young Diagrams via Free Boundaries.” In Proceedings on the 31st International Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics. Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics, 2019. ieee: D. Betea, J. Bouttier, P. Nejjar, and M. Vuletíc, “New edge asymptotics of skew Young diagrams via free boundaries,” in Proceedings on the 31st International Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 2019. ista: 'Betea D, Bouttier J, Nejjar P, Vuletíc M. 2019. New edge asymptotics of skew Young diagrams via free boundaries. Proceedings on the 31st International Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics. FPSAC: International Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics, 34.' mla: Betea, Dan, et al. “New Edge Asymptotics of Skew Young Diagrams via Free Boundaries.” Proceedings on the 31st International Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics, 34, Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics, 2019. short: D. Betea, J. Bouttier, P. Nejjar, M. Vuletíc, in:, Proceedings on the 31st International Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics, Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics, 2019. conference: end_date: 2019-07-05 location: Ljubljana, Slovenia name: 'FPSAC: International Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics' start_date: 2019-07-01 date_created: 2020-07-26T22:01:04Z date_published: 2019-07-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:17:18Z day: '01' department: - _id: LaEr ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '1902.08750' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.08750 month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint project: - _id: 258DCDE6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '338804' name: Random matrices, universality and disordered quantum systems - _id: 256E75B8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '716117' name: Optimal Transport and Stochastic Dynamics publication: Proceedings on the 31st International Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics publication_status: published publisher: Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: New edge asymptotics of skew Young diagrams via free boundaries type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '8228' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Background: Atopics have a lower risk for malignancies, and IgE targeted to tumors is superior to IgG in fighting cancer. Whether IgE-mediated innate or adaptive immune surveillance can confer protection against tumors remains unclear.\r\nObjective: We aimed to investigate the effects of active and passive immunotherapy to the tumor-associated antigen HER-2 in three murine models differing in Epsilon-B-cell-receptor expression affecting the levels of expressed IgE.\r\nMethods: We compared the levels of several serum specific anti-HER-2 antibodies (IgE, IgG1, IgG2a, IgG2b, IgA) and the survival rates in low-IgE ΔM1M2 mice lacking the transmembrane/cytoplasmic domain of Epsilon-B-cell-receptors expressing reduced IgE levels, high-IgE KN1 mice expressing chimeric Epsilon-Gamma1-B-cell receptors with 4-6-fold elevated serum IgE levels, and wild type (WT) BALB/c. Prior engrafting mice with D2F2/E2 mammary tumors overexpressing HER-2, mice were vaccinated with HER-2 or vehicle control PBS using the Th2-adjuvant Al(OH)3 (active immunotherapy), or treated with the murine anti-HER-2 IgG1 antibody 4D5 (passive immunotherapy).\r\nResults: Overall, among the three strains of mice, HER-2 vaccination induced significantly higher levels of HER-2 specific IgE and IgG1 in high-IgE KN1, while low-IgE ΔM1M2 mice had higher IgG2a levels. HER-2 vaccination and passive immunotherapy prolonged the survival in tumor-grafted WT and low-IgE ΔM1M2 strains compared with treatment controls; active vaccination provided the highest benefit. Notably, untreated high-IgE KN1 mice displayed the longest survival of all strains, which could not be further extended by active or passive immunotherapy.\r\nConclusion: Active and passive immunotherapies prolong survival in wild type and low-IgE ΔM1M2 mice engrafted with mammary tumors. High-IgE KN1 mice have an innate survival benefit following tumor challenge." article_number: '100044' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Josef full_name: Singer, Josef last_name: Singer orcid: 0000-0002-8701-2412 - first_name: Gertrude full_name: Achatz-Straussberger, Gertrude last_name: Achatz-Straussberger - first_name: Anna full_name: Bentley-Lukschal, Anna last_name: Bentley-Lukschal - first_name: Judit full_name: Fazekas-Singer, Judit id: 36432834-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Fazekas-Singer orcid: 0000-0002-8777-3502 - first_name: Gernot full_name: Achatz, Gernot last_name: Achatz - first_name: Sophia N. full_name: Karagiannis, Sophia N. last_name: Karagiannis - first_name: Erika full_name: Jensen-Jarolim, Erika last_name: Jensen-Jarolim citation: ama: 'Singer J, Achatz-Straussberger G, Bentley-Lukschal A, et al. AllergoOncology: High innate IgE levels are decisive for the survival of cancer-bearing mice. World Allergy Organization Journal. 2019;12(7). doi:10.1016/j.waojou.2019.100044' apa: 'Singer, J., Achatz-Straussberger, G., Bentley-Lukschal, A., Singer, J., Achatz, G., Karagiannis, S. N., & Jensen-Jarolim, E. (2019). AllergoOncology: High innate IgE levels are decisive for the survival of cancer-bearing mice. World Allergy Organization Journal. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.waojou.2019.100044' chicago: 'Singer, Josef, Gertrude Achatz-Straussberger, Anna Bentley-Lukschal, Judit Singer, Gernot Achatz, Sophia N. Karagiannis, and Erika Jensen-Jarolim. “AllergoOncology: High Innate IgE Levels Are Decisive for the Survival of Cancer-Bearing Mice.” World Allergy Organization Journal. Elsevier, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.waojou.2019.100044.' ieee: 'J. Singer et al., “AllergoOncology: High innate IgE levels are decisive for the survival of cancer-bearing mice,” World Allergy Organization Journal, vol. 12, no. 7. Elsevier, 2019.' ista: 'Singer J, Achatz-Straussberger G, Bentley-Lukschal A, Singer J, Achatz G, Karagiannis SN, Jensen-Jarolim E. 2019. AllergoOncology: High innate IgE levels are decisive for the survival of cancer-bearing mice. World Allergy Organization Journal. 12(7), 100044.' mla: 'Singer, Josef, et al. “AllergoOncology: High Innate IgE Levels Are Decisive for the Survival of Cancer-Bearing Mice.” World Allergy Organization Journal, vol. 12, no. 7, 100044, Elsevier, 2019, doi:10.1016/j.waojou.2019.100044.' short: J. Singer, G. Achatz-Straussberger, A. Bentley-Lukschal, J. Singer, G. Achatz, S.N. Karagiannis, E. Jensen-Jarolim, World Allergy Organization Journal 12 (2019). date_created: 2020-08-10T11:50:54Z date_published: 2019-07-29T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:17:36Z day: '29' doi: 10.1016/j.waojou.2019.100044 extern: '1' intvolume: ' 12' issue: '7' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.waojou.2019.100044 month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: World Allergy Organization Journal publication_identifier: issn: - 1939-4551 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: 'AllergoOncology: High innate IgE levels are decisive for the survival of cancer-bearing mice' type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 12 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '8229' abstract: - lang: eng text: Food proteins may get nitrated by various exogenous or endogenous mechanisms. As individuals might get recurrently exposed to nitrated proteins via daily diet, we aimed to investigate the effect of repeatedly ingested nitrated food proteins on the subsequent immune response in non-allergic and allergic mice using the milk allergen beta-lactoglobulin (BLG) as model food protein in a mouse model. Evaluating the presence of nitrated proteins in food, we could detect 3-nitrotyrosine (3-NT) in extracts of different foods and in stomach content extracts of non-allergic mice under physiological conditions. Chemically nitrated BLG (BLGn) exhibited enhanced susceptibility to degradation in simulated gastric fluid experiments compared to untreated BLG (BLGu). Gavage of BLGn to non-allergic animals increased interferon-γ and interleukin-10 release of stimulated spleen cells and led to the formation of BLG-specific serum IgA. Allergic mice receiving three oral gavages of BLGn had higher levels of mouse mast cell protease-1 (mMCP-1) compared to allergic mice receiving BLGu. Regardless of the preceding immune status, non-allergic or allergic, repeatedly ingested nitrated food proteins seem to considerably influence the subsequent immune response. article_number: '2463' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Anna S. full_name: Ondracek, Anna S. last_name: Ondracek orcid: 0000-0001-7625-3651 - first_name: Denise full_name: Heiden, Denise last_name: Heiden - first_name: Gertie J. full_name: Oostingh, Gertie J. last_name: Oostingh - first_name: Elisabeth full_name: Fuerst, Elisabeth last_name: Fuerst - first_name: Judit full_name: Fazekas-Singer, Judit id: 36432834-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Fazekas-Singer orcid: 0000-0002-8777-3502 - first_name: Cornelia full_name: Bergmayr, Cornelia last_name: Bergmayr - first_name: Johanna full_name: Rohrhofer, Johanna last_name: Rohrhofer orcid: 0000-0002-2783-2099 - first_name: Erika full_name: Jensen-Jarolim, Erika last_name: Jensen-Jarolim orcid: 0000-0003-4019-5765 - first_name: Albert full_name: Duschl, Albert last_name: Duschl orcid: 0000-0002-7034-9860 - first_name: Eva full_name: Untersmayr, Eva last_name: Untersmayr orcid: 0000-0002-1963-499X citation: ama: Ondracek AS, Heiden D, Oostingh GJ, et al. Immune effects of the nitrated food allergen beta-lactoglobulin in an experimental food allergy model. Nutrients. 2019;11(10). doi:10.3390/nu11102463 apa: Ondracek, A. S., Heiden, D., Oostingh, G. J., Fuerst, E., Singer, J., Bergmayr, C., … Untersmayr, E. (2019). Immune effects of the nitrated food allergen beta-lactoglobulin in an experimental food allergy model. Nutrients. MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11102463 chicago: Ondracek, Anna S., Denise Heiden, Gertie J. Oostingh, Elisabeth Fuerst, Judit Singer, Cornelia Bergmayr, Johanna Rohrhofer, Erika Jensen-Jarolim, Albert Duschl, and Eva Untersmayr. “Immune Effects of the Nitrated Food Allergen Beta-Lactoglobulin in an Experimental Food Allergy Model.” Nutrients. MDPI, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11102463. ieee: A. S. Ondracek et al., “Immune effects of the nitrated food allergen beta-lactoglobulin in an experimental food allergy model,” Nutrients, vol. 11, no. 10. MDPI, 2019. ista: Ondracek AS, Heiden D, Oostingh GJ, Fuerst E, Singer J, Bergmayr C, Rohrhofer J, Jensen-Jarolim E, Duschl A, Untersmayr E. 2019. Immune effects of the nitrated food allergen beta-lactoglobulin in an experimental food allergy model. Nutrients. 11(10), 2463. mla: Ondracek, Anna S., et al. “Immune Effects of the Nitrated Food Allergen Beta-Lactoglobulin in an Experimental Food Allergy Model.” Nutrients, vol. 11, no. 10, 2463, MDPI, 2019, doi:10.3390/nu11102463. short: A.S. Ondracek, D. Heiden, G.J. Oostingh, E. Fuerst, J. Singer, C. Bergmayr, J. Rohrhofer, E. Jensen-Jarolim, A. Duschl, E. Untersmayr, Nutrients 11 (2019). date_created: 2020-08-10T11:51:04Z date_published: 2019-10-15T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:17:36Z day: '15' doi: 10.3390/nu11102463 extern: '1' intvolume: ' 11' issue: '10' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11102463 month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: Nutrients publication_identifier: issn: - 2072-6643 publication_status: published publisher: MDPI quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Immune effects of the nitrated food allergen beta-lactoglobulin in an experimental food allergy model type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 11 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '8227' article_processing_charge: No article_type: letter_note author: - first_name: Kristina M. full_name: Ilieva, Kristina M. last_name: Ilieva - first_name: Judit full_name: Fazekas-Singer, Judit id: 36432834-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Fazekas-Singer orcid: 0000-0002-8777-3502 - first_name: Heather J. full_name: Bax, Heather J. last_name: Bax - first_name: Silvia full_name: Crescioli, Silvia last_name: Crescioli - first_name: Laura full_name: Montero‐Morales, Laura last_name: Montero‐Morales - first_name: Silvia full_name: Mele, Silvia last_name: Mele - first_name: Heng Sheng full_name: Sow, Heng Sheng last_name: Sow - first_name: Chara full_name: Stavraka, Chara last_name: Stavraka - first_name: Debra H. full_name: Josephs, Debra H. last_name: Josephs - first_name: James F. full_name: Spicer, James F. last_name: Spicer - first_name: Herta full_name: Steinkellner, Herta last_name: Steinkellner orcid: 0000-0003-4823-1505 - first_name: Erika full_name: Jensen‐Jarolim, Erika last_name: Jensen‐Jarolim orcid: 0000-0003-4019-5765 - first_name: Andrew N. J. full_name: Tutt, Andrew N. J. last_name: Tutt orcid: 0000-0001-8715-2901 - first_name: Sophia N. full_name: Karagiannis, Sophia N. last_name: Karagiannis orcid: 0000-0002-4100-7810 citation: ama: 'Ilieva KM, Singer J, Bax HJ, et al. AllergoOncology: Expression platform development and functional profiling of an anti‐HER2 IgE antibody. Allergy. 2019;74(10):1985-1989. doi:10.1111/all.13818' apa: 'Ilieva, K. M., Singer, J., Bax, H. J., Crescioli, S., Montero‐Morales, L., Mele, S., … Karagiannis, S. N. (2019). AllergoOncology: Expression platform development and functional profiling of an anti‐HER2 IgE antibody. Allergy. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/all.13818' chicago: 'Ilieva, Kristina M., Judit Singer, Heather J. Bax, Silvia Crescioli, Laura Montero‐Morales, Silvia Mele, Heng Sheng Sow, et al. “AllergoOncology: Expression Platform Development and Functional Profiling of an Anti‐HER2 IgE Antibody.” Allergy. Wiley, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1111/all.13818.' ieee: 'K. M. Ilieva et al., “AllergoOncology: Expression platform development and functional profiling of an anti‐HER2 IgE antibody,” Allergy, vol. 74, no. 10. Wiley, pp. 1985–1989, 2019.' ista: 'Ilieva KM, Singer J, Bax HJ, Crescioli S, Montero‐Morales L, Mele S, Sow HS, Stavraka C, Josephs DH, Spicer JF, Steinkellner H, Jensen‐Jarolim E, Tutt ANJ, Karagiannis SN. 2019. AllergoOncology: Expression platform development and functional profiling of an anti‐HER2 IgE antibody. Allergy. 74(10), 1985–1989.' mla: 'Ilieva, Kristina M., et al. “AllergoOncology: Expression Platform Development and Functional Profiling of an Anti‐HER2 IgE Antibody.” Allergy, vol. 74, no. 10, Wiley, 2019, pp. 1985–89, doi:10.1111/all.13818.' short: K.M. Ilieva, J. Singer, H.J. Bax, S. Crescioli, L. Montero‐Morales, S. Mele, H.S. Sow, C. Stavraka, D.H. Josephs, J.F. Spicer, H. Steinkellner, E. Jensen‐Jarolim, A.N.J. Tutt, S.N. Karagiannis, Allergy 74 (2019) 1985–1989. date_created: 2020-08-10T11:50:42Z date_published: 2019-10-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:17:35Z day: '01' doi: 10.1111/all.13818 extern: '1' intvolume: ' 74' issue: '10' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1111/all.13818 month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 1985-1989 publication: Allergy publication_identifier: issn: - 0105-4538 - 1398-9995 publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: 'AllergoOncology: Expression platform development and functional profiling of an anti‐HER2 IgE antibody' type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 74 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '8263' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Background: The genus Streptococcus comprises pathogens that strongly influence the health of humans and animals. Genome sequencing of multiple Streptococcus strains demonstrated high variability in gene content and order even in closely related strains of the same species and created a newly emerged object for genomic analysis, the pan-genome. Here we analysed the genome evolution of 25 strains of Streptococcus suis, 50 strains of Streptococcus pyogenes and 28 strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae.\r\n\r\nResults: Fractions of the pan-genome, unique, periphery, and universal genes differ in size, functional composition, the level of nucleotide substitutions, and predisposition to horizontal gene transfer and genomic rearrangements. The density of substitutions in intergenic regions appears to be correlated with selection acting on adjacent genes, implying that more conserved genes tend to have more conserved regulatory regions.\r\nThe total pan-genome of the genus is open, but only due to strain-specific genes, whereas other pan-genome fractions reach saturation. We have identified the set of genes with phylogenies inconsistent with species and non-conserved location in the chromosome; these genes are rare in at least one species and have likely experienced recent horizontal transfer between species. The strain-specific fraction is enriched with mobile elements and hypothetical proteins, but also contains a number of candidate virulence-related genes, so it may have a strong impact on adaptability and pathogenicity.\r\nMapping the rearrangements to the phylogenetic tree revealed large parallel inversions in all species. A parallel inversion of length 15 kB with breakpoints formed by genes encoding surface antigen proteins PhtD and PhtB in S. pneumoniae leads to replacement of gene fragments that likely indicates the action of an antigen variation mechanism.\r\n\r\nConclusions: Members of genus Streptococcus have a highly dynamic, open pan-genome, that potentially confers them with the ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions, i.e. antibiotic resistance or transmission between different hosts. Hence, integrated analysis of all aspects of genome evolution is important for the identification of potential pathogens and design of drugs and vaccines." article_number: '83' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Pavel V. full_name: Shelyakin, Pavel V. last_name: Shelyakin orcid: 0000-0003-0120-9319 - first_name: Olga full_name: Bochkareva, Olga id: C4558D3C-6102-11E9-A62E-F418E6697425 last_name: Bochkareva orcid: 0000-0003-1006-6639 - first_name: Anna A. full_name: Karan, Anna A. last_name: Karan - first_name: Mikhail S. full_name: Gelfand, Mikhail S. last_name: Gelfand citation: ama: 'Shelyakin PV, Bochkareva O, Karan AA, Gelfand MS. Micro-evolution of three Streptococcus species: Selection, antigenic variation, and horizontal gene inflow. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2019;19. doi:10.1186/s12862-019-1403-6' apa: 'Shelyakin, P. V., Bochkareva, O., Karan, A. A., & Gelfand, M. S. (2019). Micro-evolution of three Streptococcus species: Selection, antigenic variation, and horizontal gene inflow. BMC Evolutionary Biology. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-019-1403-6' chicago: 'Shelyakin, Pavel V., Olga Bochkareva, Anna A. Karan, and Mikhail S. Gelfand. “Micro-Evolution of Three Streptococcus Species: Selection, Antigenic Variation, and Horizontal Gene Inflow.” BMC Evolutionary Biology. Springer Nature, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-019-1403-6.' ieee: 'P. V. Shelyakin, O. Bochkareva, A. A. Karan, and M. S. Gelfand, “Micro-evolution of three Streptococcus species: Selection, antigenic variation, and horizontal gene inflow,” BMC Evolutionary Biology, vol. 19. Springer Nature, 2019.' ista: 'Shelyakin PV, Bochkareva O, Karan AA, Gelfand MS. 2019. Micro-evolution of three Streptococcus species: Selection, antigenic variation, and horizontal gene inflow. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 19, 83.' mla: 'Shelyakin, Pavel V., et al. “Micro-Evolution of Three Streptococcus Species: Selection, Antigenic Variation, and Horizontal Gene Inflow.” BMC Evolutionary Biology, vol. 19, 83, Springer Nature, 2019, doi:10.1186/s12862-019-1403-6.' short: P.V. Shelyakin, O. Bochkareva, A.A. Karan, M.S. Gelfand, BMC Evolutionary Biology 19 (2019). date_created: 2020-08-15T11:04:07Z date_published: 2019-03-27T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T13:28:54Z day: '27' doi: 10.1186/s12862-019-1403-6 extern: '1' intvolume: ' 19' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-019-1403-6 month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: BMC Evolutionary Biology publication_identifier: issn: - 1471-2148 publication_status: published publisher: Springer Nature quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: 'Micro-evolution of three Streptococcus species: Selection, antigenic variation, and horizontal gene inflow' type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 19 year: '2019' ...