--- _id: '6521' abstract: - lang: eng text: Microglia have emerged as a critical component of neurodegenerative diseases. Genetic manipulation of microglia can elucidate their functional impact in disease. In neuroscience, recombinant viruses such as lentiviruses and adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) have been successfully used to target various cell types in the brain, although effective transduction of microglia is rare. In this review, we provide a short background of lentiviruses and AAVs, and strategies for designing recombinant viral vectors. Then, we will summarize recent literature on successful microglial transductions in vitro and in vivo, and discuss the current challenges. Finally, we provide guidelines for reporting the efficiency and specificity of viral targeting in microglia, which will enable the microglial research community to assess and improve methodologies for future studies. article_number: '134310' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Margaret E full_name: Maes, Margaret E id: 3838F452-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Maes orcid: 0000-0001-9642-1085 - first_name: Gloria full_name: Colombo, Gloria id: 3483CF6C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Colombo orcid: 0000-0001-9434-8902 - first_name: Rouven full_name: Schulz, Rouven id: 4C5E7B96-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Schulz orcid: 0000-0001-5297-733X - first_name: Sandra full_name: Siegert, Sandra id: 36ACD32E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Siegert orcid: 0000-0001-8635-0877 citation: ama: 'Maes ME, Colombo G, Schulz R, Siegert S. Targeting microglia with lentivirus and AAV: Recent advances and remaining challenges. Neuroscience Letters. 2019;707. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2019.134310' apa: 'Maes, M. E., Colombo, G., Schulz, R., & Siegert, S. (2019). Targeting microglia with lentivirus and AAV: Recent advances and remaining challenges. Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2019.134310' chicago: 'Maes, Margaret E, Gloria Colombo, Rouven Schulz, and Sandra Siegert. “Targeting Microglia with Lentivirus and AAV: Recent Advances and Remaining Challenges.” Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2019.134310.' ieee: 'M. E. Maes, G. Colombo, R. Schulz, and S. Siegert, “Targeting microglia with lentivirus and AAV: Recent advances and remaining challenges,” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 707. Elsevier, 2019.' ista: 'Maes ME, Colombo G, Schulz R, Siegert S. 2019. Targeting microglia with lentivirus and AAV: Recent advances and remaining challenges. Neuroscience Letters. 707, 134310.' mla: 'Maes, Margaret E., et al. “Targeting Microglia with Lentivirus and AAV: Recent Advances and Remaining Challenges.” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 707, 134310, Elsevier, 2019, doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2019.134310.' short: M.E. Maes, G. Colombo, R. Schulz, S. Siegert, Neuroscience Letters 707 (2019). date_created: 2019-06-05T13:16:24Z date_published: 2019-08-10T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-28T09:30:57Z day: '10' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: SaSi doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2019.134310 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000486094600037' pmid: - '31158432' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 553c9dbd39727fbed55ee991c51ca4d1 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2019-06-08T11:44:20Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:33Z file_id: '6551' file_name: 2019_Neuroscience_Maes.pdf file_size: 1779287 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:33Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 707' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng month: '08' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 project: - _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '665385' name: International IST Doctoral Program - _id: 25D4A630-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '715571' name: Microglia action towards neuronal circuit formation and function in health and disease - _id: 267F75D8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Modulating microglia through G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling publication: Neuroscience Letters publication_identifier: issn: - 0304-3940 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Targeting microglia with lentivirus and AAV: Recent advances and remaining challenges' tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 707 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '2612' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We examined immunoreactivities for γ-aminobutyric acidB-receptor (GABABR) subtypes, GABABR1 and GABABR2, in the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus neurons (MTN neurons) of the rat. Immunoreactivity for GABABR1 was prominent in cell bodies of MTN, whereas that for GABABR2 was very weak, if existed. For electron microscopy, the immunogold-silver method for GABABR1 was combined with the immunoperoxidase method for glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD: the synthetic enzyme of GABA). Immunogold-silver particles indicating GABABR1 immunoreactivity were distributed widely in the cytoplasm of the cell bodies postsynaptic to GAD-immunoreactive axon terminals, but were rarely associated with synaptic membrane specialization or extrasynaptic sites of plasma membrane. It has been indicated that GABABR1 may not be transported to plasma membrane when no GABABR2 exists. Thus, it was presumed that GABABR1 in the cell body of the rat MTN neurons might not be involved in the synaptic transmission.' acknowledgement: This work was supported in part by Grants-in-Aid from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (39870262, 39970239), from the Foundation for University Key Teacher of the Ministry of Education of China, and from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, Culture and Technology of Japan (12308039, 12680743). article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Jin full_name: Li, Jin last_name: Li - first_name: Ryuichi full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Shigemoto orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444 - first_name: Ákos full_name: Kulik, Ákos last_name: Kulik - first_name: Peng full_name: Chen, Peng last_name: Chen - first_name: Sakashi full_name: Nomura, Sakashi last_name: Nomura - first_name: Takeshi full_name: Kaneko, Takeshi last_name: Kaneko - first_name: Noboru full_name: Mizuno, Noboru last_name: Mizuno citation: ama: Li J, Shigemoto R, Kulik Á, et al. Immunocytochemical localization of GABAB receptors in mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus neurons in the rat. Neuroscience Letters. 2001;315(1-2):93-97. doi:10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02321-7 apa: Li, J., Shigemoto, R., Kulik, Á., Chen, P., Nomura, S., Kaneko, T., & Mizuno, N. (2001). Immunocytochemical localization of GABAB receptors in mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus neurons in the rat. Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02321-7 chicago: Li, Jin, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Ákos Kulik, Peng Chen, Sakashi Nomura, Takeshi Kaneko, and Noboru Mizuno. “Immunocytochemical Localization of GABAB Receptors in Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus Neurons in the Rat.” Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02321-7. ieee: J. Li et al., “Immunocytochemical localization of GABAB receptors in mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus neurons in the rat,” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 315, no. 1–2. Elsevier, pp. 93–97, 2001. ista: Li J, Shigemoto R, Kulik Á, Chen P, Nomura S, Kaneko T, Mizuno N. 2001. Immunocytochemical localization of GABAB receptors in mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus neurons in the rat. Neuroscience Letters. 315(1–2), 93–97. mla: Li, Jin, et al. “Immunocytochemical Localization of GABAB Receptors in Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus Neurons in the Rat.” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 315, no. 1–2, Elsevier, 2001, pp. 93–97, doi:10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02321-7. short: J. Li, R. Shigemoto, Á. Kulik, P. Chen, S. Nomura, T. Kaneko, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience Letters 315 (2001) 93–97. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:40Z date_published: 2001-11-23T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-05-22T12:30:05Z day: '23' doi: 10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02321-7 extern: '1' external_id: pmid: - '11711223' intvolume: ' 315' issue: 1-2 language: - iso: eng month: '11' oa_version: None page: 93 - 97 pmid: 1 publication: Neuroscience Letters publication_identifier: issn: - 0304-3940 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier publist_id: '4287' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Immunocytochemical localization of GABAB receptors in mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus neurons in the rat type: journal_article user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17 volume: 315 year: '2001' ... --- _id: '2594' abstract: - lang: eng text: Substance P receptor (i.e. NK1)-like immunoreactive (SPR-LI) neurons were observed in the newborn and adult human spinal cord. Substance P receptor-like immunoreactive neuronal cell bodies were seen most frequently in lamina I, and were scattered throughout the remaining laminae of the dorsal horn and the area around the central canal. Some neurons in the intermediolateral nucleus also showed weak immunoreactivity. The pattern of distribution of SPR-LI neurons in the adult spinal cord was essentially the same as that in the newborn spinal cord. However, SPR-LI neurons cell bodies were seen much more frequently in the newborn than in the adult dorsal horn, especially in lamina II. acknowledgement: This work was supported in part by Grants-in-Aid from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (39600045) and the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture of Japan (08279106, 09480211, 10164225, 10680701). article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Yu full_name: Ding, Yu last_name: Ding - first_name: Heng full_name: Zheng, Heng last_name: Zheng - first_name: Dian full_name: Wang, Dian last_name: Wang - first_name: Jun full_name: Xu, Jun last_name: Xu - first_name: Liang full_name: Gong, Liang last_name: Gong - first_name: Yan full_name: Lü, Yan last_name: Lü - first_name: Bing full_name: Qin, Bing last_name: Qin - first_name: Juan full_name: Shi, Juan last_name: Shi - first_name: Hua full_name: Li, Hua last_name: Li - first_name: Ji full_name: Li, Ji last_name: Li - first_name: Ryuichi full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Shigemoto orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444 - first_name: Takeshi full_name: Kaneko, Takeshi last_name: Kaneko - first_name: Noboru full_name: Mizuno, Noboru last_name: Mizuno citation: ama: Ding Y, Zheng H, Wang D, et al. The distribution of substance P receptor (NK1)-like immunoreactive neurons in the newborn and adult human spinal cord. Neuroscience Letters. 1999;266(2):133-136. doi:10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00283-9 apa: Ding, Y., Zheng, H., Wang, D., Xu, J., Gong, L., Lü, Y., … Mizuno, N. (1999). The distribution of substance P receptor (NK1)-like immunoreactive neurons in the newborn and adult human spinal cord. Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00283-9 chicago: Ding, Yu, Heng Zheng, Dian Wang, Jun Xu, Liang Gong, Yan Lü, Bing Qin, et al. “The Distribution of Substance P Receptor (NK1)-like Immunoreactive Neurons in the Newborn and Adult Human Spinal Cord.” Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00283-9. ieee: Y. Ding et al., “The distribution of substance P receptor (NK1)-like immunoreactive neurons in the newborn and adult human spinal cord,” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 266, no. 2. Elsevier, pp. 133–136, 1999. ista: Ding Y, Zheng H, Wang D, Xu J, Gong L, Lü Y, Qin B, Shi J, Li H, Li J, Shigemoto R, Kaneko T, Mizuno N. 1999. The distribution of substance P receptor (NK1)-like immunoreactive neurons in the newborn and adult human spinal cord. Neuroscience Letters. 266(2), 133–136. mla: Ding, Yu, et al. “The Distribution of Substance P Receptor (NK1)-like Immunoreactive Neurons in the Newborn and Adult Human Spinal Cord.” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 266, no. 2, Elsevier, 1999, pp. 133–36, doi:10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00283-9. short: Y. Ding, H. Zheng, D. Wang, J. Xu, L. Gong, Y. Lü, B. Qin, J. Shi, H. Li, J. Li, R. Shigemoto, T. Kaneko, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience Letters 266 (1999) 133–136. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:34Z date_published: 1999-05-07T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2022-09-13T10:05:26Z day: '07' doi: 10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00283-9 extern: '1' external_id: pmid: - '10353345 ' intvolume: ' 266' issue: '2' language: - iso: eng month: '05' oa_version: None page: 133 - 136 pmid: 1 publication: Neuroscience Letters publication_identifier: issn: - 0304-3940 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier publist_id: '4304' quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: The distribution of substance P receptor (NK1)-like immunoreactive neurons in the newborn and adult human spinal cord type: journal_article user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17 volume: 266 year: '1999' ... --- _id: '2591' abstract: - lang: eng text: The occurrence and distribution of the preferred receptor for the neuropeptide, substance P (SP), the neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1R) was investigated in the vascular supply of the rat sciatic nerve. Messenger RNA for NK1R was demonstrated by RT-PCR in the epineurial layer where the majority of small arteries and arterioles feeding the endoneurial vasculature are located. Immunoreactivity to NK1R-protein was localized on the smooth muscle cells of these arterial vessels by means of immunofluorescence using a polyclonal NK1R antiserum. This muscular localization of NK1R explains the previously reported [Zochodne, D.W. and Ho, L.T., J. Physiol. 444 (1991) 615- 630] moderate vasoconstrictor rather than vasodilator effects of SP in this vascular bed. acknowledgement: The skillful technical assistance of Ms. T. Fischbach and Ms. K. Michael and the secretarial help of Ms. P. Berger are gratefully appreciated. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Wolfgang full_name: Kummer, Wolfgang last_name: Kummer - first_name: Ryuichi full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Shigemoto orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444 - first_name: Rainer full_name: Haberberger, Rainer last_name: Haberberger citation: ama: Kummer W, Shigemoto R, Haberberger R. Smooth muscle cells are the site of neurokinin-1 receptor localization in the arterial supply of the rat sciatic nerve. Neuroscience Letters. 1999;259(2):119-122. doi:10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00926-4 apa: Kummer, W., Shigemoto, R., & Haberberger, R. (1999). Smooth muscle cells are the site of neurokinin-1 receptor localization in the arterial supply of the rat sciatic nerve. Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00926-4 chicago: Kummer, Wolfgang, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Rainer Haberberger. “Smooth Muscle Cells Are the Site of Neurokinin-1 Receptor Localization in the Arterial Supply of the Rat Sciatic Nerve.” Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00926-4. ieee: W. Kummer, R. Shigemoto, and R. Haberberger, “Smooth muscle cells are the site of neurokinin-1 receptor localization in the arterial supply of the rat sciatic nerve,” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 259, no. 2. Elsevier, pp. 119–122, 1999. ista: Kummer W, Shigemoto R, Haberberger R. 1999. Smooth muscle cells are the site of neurokinin-1 receptor localization in the arterial supply of the rat sciatic nerve. Neuroscience Letters. 259(2), 119–122. mla: Kummer, Wolfgang, et al. “Smooth Muscle Cells Are the Site of Neurokinin-1 Receptor Localization in the Arterial Supply of the Rat Sciatic Nerve.” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 259, no. 2, Elsevier, 1999, pp. 119–22, doi:10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00926-4. short: W. Kummer, R. Shigemoto, R. Haberberger, Neuroscience Letters 259 (1999) 119–122. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:33Z date_published: 1999-01-08T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-03-27T10:11:02Z day: '08' doi: 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00926-4 extern: '1' external_id: pmid: - '10025572' intvolume: ' 259' issue: '2' language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa_version: None page: 119 - 122 pmid: 1 publication: Neuroscience Letters publication_identifier: issn: - 0304-3940 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier publist_id: '4307' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Smooth muscle cells are the site of neurokinin-1 receptor localization in the arterial supply of the rat sciatic nerve type: journal_article user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17 volume: 259 year: '1999' ... --- _id: '2575' abstract: - lang: eng text: It was examined electron microscopically in the rat if a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR7, might be localized in axon terminals of nociceptive, primary afferent fibers in laminae I and II of the spinal dorsal horn. Nociceptive nature of axon terminals showing mGluR7-like immunoreactivity (mGluR7-LI) was indicated by binding to the isolectin I-B4 from Griffonia simplicifolia (I-B4), or by substance P-like immunoreactivity (SP-LI). Axon terminals labeled with immunogold particles indicating mGluR7-LI were usually filled with round synaptic vesicles and were in asymmetric synaptic contact with dendritic or somatic profiles; occasionally they contained pleomorphic vesicles and were in symmetric synaptic contact with somatic profiles in lamina II. The double-labeling studies revealed that most of axon terminals with I-B4 labeling as well as a small population of axon terminals with SP-LI, showed mGluR7-LI. About one-third or much smaller population of axon terminals with mGluR7-LI in laminae I and II were labeled, respectively, with I-B4 or SP-LI; these were in asymmetric synaptic contact with dendritic profiles. acknowledgement: We are grateful for photographic help of Mr. Akira Uesugi. We also express our gratitude for the support of Drs. Satoru Fukuchi, Ritsu Hayashi, Sohzaburo Hayashi, Mizuho Katsurada, Hitoshi Kawai, Yutaka Kitani, Toshihiko Kuroda, Keiko Kumagai, Hiroshi Matsubara, Hiroshi Matsushima, Chisato Minakuchi, Gonpei Niwa, Hajime Oda, Masahiko Ohbayashi, Sei-ichi Ohbayashi, Hiroyasu Ohtsuka, Shigeo Tamaki, Eizo Watanabe, Kazuo Yoshino, and Toshiaki Yoshino. This work was supported in part by Grant-in-Aid from Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sports of Japan. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: He full_name: Li, He last_name: Li - first_name: Hitoshi full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi last_name: Ohishi - first_name: Ayae full_name: Kinoshita, Ayae last_name: Kinoshita - first_name: Ryuichi full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Shigemoto orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444 - first_name: Sakashi full_name: Nomura, Sakashi last_name: Nomura - first_name: Noboru full_name: Mizuno, Noboru last_name: Mizuno citation: ama: 'Li H, Ohishi H, Kinoshita A, Shigemoto R, Nomura S, Mizuno N. Localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR7, in axon terminals of presumed nociceptive, primary afferent fibers in the superficial layers of the spinal dorsal horn: An electron microscope study in the rat. Neuroscience Letters. 1997;223(3):153-156. doi:10.1016/S0304-3940(97)13429-2' apa: 'Li, H., Ohishi, H., Kinoshita, A., Shigemoto, R., Nomura, S., & Mizuno, N. (1997). Localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR7, in axon terminals of presumed nociceptive, primary afferent fibers in the superficial layers of the spinal dorsal horn: An electron microscope study in the rat. Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(97)13429-2' chicago: 'Li, He, Hitoshi Ohishi, Ayae Kinoshita, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Sakashi Nomura, and Noboru Mizuno. “Localization of a Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor, MGluR7, in Axon Terminals of Presumed Nociceptive, Primary Afferent Fibers in the Superficial Layers of the Spinal Dorsal Horn: An Electron Microscope Study in the Rat.” Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(97)13429-2.' ieee: 'H. Li, H. Ohishi, A. Kinoshita, R. Shigemoto, S. Nomura, and N. Mizuno, “Localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR7, in axon terminals of presumed nociceptive, primary afferent fibers in the superficial layers of the spinal dorsal horn: An electron microscope study in the rat,” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 223, no. 3. Elsevier, pp. 153–156, 1997.' ista: 'Li H, Ohishi H, Kinoshita A, Shigemoto R, Nomura S, Mizuno N. 1997. Localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR7, in axon terminals of presumed nociceptive, primary afferent fibers in the superficial layers of the spinal dorsal horn: An electron microscope study in the rat. Neuroscience Letters. 223(3), 153–156.' mla: 'Li, He, et al. “Localization of a Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor, MGluR7, in Axon Terminals of Presumed Nociceptive, Primary Afferent Fibers in the Superficial Layers of the Spinal Dorsal Horn: An Electron Microscope Study in the Rat.” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 223, no. 3, Elsevier, 1997, pp. 153–56, doi:10.1016/S0304-3940(97)13429-2.' short: H. Li, H. Ohishi, A. Kinoshita, R. Shigemoto, S. Nomura, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience Letters 223 (1997) 153–156. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:28Z date_published: 1997-02-28T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2022-08-22T13:06:30Z day: '28' doi: 10.1016/S0304-3940(97)13429-2 extern: '1' external_id: pmid: - '9080455' intvolume: ' 223' issue: '3' language: - iso: eng month: '02' oa_version: None page: 153 - 156 pmid: 1 publication: Neuroscience Letters publication_identifier: issn: - 0304-3940 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier publist_id: '4322' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR7, in axon terminals of presumed nociceptive, primary afferent fibers in the superficial layers of the spinal dorsal horn: An electron microscope study in the rat' type: journal_article user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17 volume: 223 year: '1997' ... --- _id: '2566' abstract: - lang: eng text: The present study indicated presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR8, in projection neurons of the main olfactory bulb of rat. An antibody was produced by using a peptide corresponding to C-terminal 23 amino acids of mouse mGluR8. It was confirmed that the C-terminal 23 amino acids of rat mGluR8 were the same as those of mouse mGluR8 except for one, and that the antibody specifically recognized mGluR8 in the rat rhinencephalon. In layer Ia of the piriform cortex (a target area of projection fibers from the main olfactory bulb), mGluR8-like immunoreactivity (mGluR8-LI) was reduced after transection of the lateral olfactory tract, and mGluR8-LI was observed in axon terminals which were filled with round synaptic vesicles and made asymmetric synapses with dendritic spines. acknowledgement: 'We are grateful to Mr. Akira Uesugi for photographic help, and to Dr. Toshikazu Fukui, Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. [k)r technical assistance. ' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Ayae full_name: Kinoshita, Ayae last_name: Kinoshita - first_name: Hitoshi full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi last_name: Ohishi - first_name: Akio full_name: Neki, Akio last_name: Neki - first_name: Sakashi full_name: Nomura, Sakashi last_name: Nomura - first_name: Ryuichi full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Shigemoto orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444 - first_name: Masahiko full_name: Takada, Masahiko last_name: Takada - first_name: Shigetada full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada last_name: Nakanishi - first_name: Noboru full_name: Mizuno, Noboru last_name: Mizuno citation: ama: 'Kinoshita A, Ohishi H, Neki A, et al. Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR8, in the rhinencephalic areas: A light and electron microscope study in the rat. Neuroscience Letters. 1996;207(1):61-64. doi:10.1016/0304-3940(96)12489-7' apa: 'Kinoshita, A., Ohishi, H., Neki, A., Nomura, S., Shigemoto, R., Takada, M., … Mizuno, N. (1996). Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR8, in the rhinencephalic areas: A light and electron microscope study in the rat. Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(96)12489-7' chicago: 'Kinoshita, Ayae, Hitoshi Ohishi, Akio Neki, Sakashi Nomura, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Masahiko Takada, Shigetada Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Presynaptic Localization of a Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor, MGluR8, in the Rhinencephalic Areas: A Light and Electron Microscope Study in the Rat.” Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(96)12489-7.' ieee: 'A. Kinoshita et al., “Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR8, in the rhinencephalic areas: A light and electron microscope study in the rat,” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 207, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 61–64, 1996.' ista: 'Kinoshita A, Ohishi H, Neki A, Nomura S, Shigemoto R, Takada M, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1996. Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR8, in the rhinencephalic areas: A light and electron microscope study in the rat. Neuroscience Letters. 207(1), 61–64.' mla: 'Kinoshita, Ayae, et al. “Presynaptic Localization of a Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor, MGluR8, in the Rhinencephalic Areas: A Light and Electron Microscope Study in the Rat.” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 207, no. 1, Elsevier, 1996, pp. 61–64, doi:10.1016/0304-3940(96)12489-7.' short: A. Kinoshita, H. Ohishi, A. Neki, S. Nomura, R. Shigemoto, M. Takada, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience Letters 207 (1996) 61–64. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:25Z date_published: 1996-03-22T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2022-08-12T09:24:06Z day: '22' doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(96)12489-7 extern: '1' external_id: pmid: - '8710211 ' intvolume: ' 207' issue: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '03' oa_version: None page: 61 - 64 pmid: 1 publication: Neuroscience Letters publication_identifier: issn: - 0304-3940 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier publist_id: '4332' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR8, in the rhinencephalic areas: A light and electron microscope study in the rat' type: journal_article user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17 volume: 207 year: '1996' ... --- _id: '2565' abstract: - lang: eng text: Immunoreactivity for the metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 (mGluR7) and that for phosphate-activated glutaminase (PAG) were examined in the trigeminal (TG), dorsal root (DRG), nodose (NG), superior cervical, celiac, and pelvic ganglia of the rat. Virtually all neuronal cell bodies showed mGluR7-like immunoreactivity (mGluR7-LI) in these ganglia. On the other hand, PAG-like immunoreactivity (PAG) was seen in almost all neuronal cell bodies in the TG, DRG and NG, but not in the other ganglia. Co-existence of mGluR7- and PAG-LI in the TG, DRG and NG was confirmed by a double-immunofluorescence immunohistochemical method. The results indicate that virtually all sensory ganglion neurons are glutamatergic and equipped with mGluR7. acknowledgement: The authors are grateful for the support of Dr. Kajitaro Morita and photographic help of Mr. Akira Uesugi. This work was supported in part by Grant-in-Aid from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Jin full_name: Li, Jin last_name: Li - first_name: Hitoshi full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi last_name: Ohishi - first_name: Takeshi full_name: Kaneko, Takeshi last_name: Kaneko - first_name: Ryuichi full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Shigemoto orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444 - first_name: Akio full_name: Neki, Akio last_name: Neki - first_name: Shigetada full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada last_name: Nakanishi - first_name: Noboru full_name: Mizuno, Noboru last_name: Mizuno citation: ama: Li J, Ohishi H, Kaneko T, et al. Immunohistochemical localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR7, in ganglion neurons of the rat; with special reference to the presence in glutamatergic ganglion neurons. Neuroscience Letters. 1996;204(1-2):9-12. doi:10.1016/0304-3940(95)12299-0 apa: Li, J., Ohishi, H., Kaneko, T., Shigemoto, R., Neki, A., Nakanishi, S., & Mizuno, N. (1996). Immunohistochemical localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR7, in ganglion neurons of the rat; with special reference to the presence in glutamatergic ganglion neurons. Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12299-0 chicago: Li, Jin, Hitoshi Ohishi, Takeshi Kaneko, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Akio Neki, Shigetada Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Immunohistochemical Localization of a Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor, MGluR7, in Ganglion Neurons of the Rat; with Special Reference to the Presence in Glutamatergic Ganglion Neurons.” Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12299-0. ieee: J. Li et al., “Immunohistochemical localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR7, in ganglion neurons of the rat; with special reference to the presence in glutamatergic ganglion neurons,” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 204, no. 1–2. Elsevier, pp. 9–12, 1996. ista: Li J, Ohishi H, Kaneko T, Shigemoto R, Neki A, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1996. Immunohistochemical localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR7, in ganglion neurons of the rat; with special reference to the presence in glutamatergic ganglion neurons. Neuroscience Letters. 204(1–2), 9–12. mla: Li, Jin, et al. “Immunohistochemical Localization of a Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor, MGluR7, in Ganglion Neurons of the Rat; with Special Reference to the Presence in Glutamatergic Ganglion Neurons.” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 204, no. 1–2, Elsevier, 1996, pp. 9–12, doi:10.1016/0304-3940(95)12299-0. short: J. Li, H. Ohishi, T. Kaneko, R. Shigemoto, A. Neki, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience Letters 204 (1996) 9–12. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:25Z date_published: 1996-02-02T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2022-08-12T09:29:03Z day: '02' doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(95)12299-0 extern: '1' external_id: pmid: - '8929965 ' intvolume: ' 204' issue: 1-2 language: - iso: eng month: '02' oa_version: None page: 9 - 12 pmid: 1 publication: Neuroscience Letters publication_identifier: issn: - 0304-3940 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier publist_id: '4333' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Immunohistochemical localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR7, in ganglion neurons of the rat; with special reference to the presence in glutamatergic ganglion neurons type: journal_article user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17 volume: 204 year: '1996' ... --- _id: '2562' abstract: - lang: eng text: A monoclonal antibody against a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR2, was produced by using a glutathione S-transferase (GST) fusion protein containing an N-terminal sequence of rat mGluR2. Intense mGluR2-like immunoreactivity (mGluR2-LI) was seen mainly in neuropil of the cerebral cortical regions, hippocampus, olfactory bulb, some diencephalic nuclei, dorsal cochlear nucleus and cerebellar cortex. In the cerebellar cortex, mGluR2-LI was seen only in Golgi cells. In Ammon's hem, mGluR2-LI was marked in the stratum lucidum of CA3 and the stratum lacunosum-moleculare of CA1-CA3, but not detected in the stratum pyramidale. The results indicate that mGluR2 is located not only presynaptically but also postsynaptically. acknowledgement: We are grateful to Mr. Akira Uesugi for photographic help. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Akio full_name: Neki, Akio last_name: Neki - first_name: Hitoshi full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi last_name: Ohishi - first_name: Takeshi full_name: Kaneko, Takeshi last_name: Kaneko - first_name: Ryuichi full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Shigemoto orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444 - first_name: Shigetada full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada last_name: Nakanishi - first_name: Noboru full_name: Mizuno, Noboru last_name: Mizuno citation: ama: 'Neki A, Ohishi H, Kaneko T, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. Pre- and postsynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR2, in the rat brain: An immunohistochemical study with a monoclonal antibody. Neuroscience Letters. 1996;202(3):197-200. doi:10.1016/0304-3940(95)12248-6' apa: 'Neki, A., Ohishi, H., Kaneko, T., Shigemoto, R., Nakanishi, S., & Mizuno, N. (1996). Pre- and postsynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR2, in the rat brain: An immunohistochemical study with a monoclonal antibody. Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12248-6' chicago: 'Neki, Akio, Hitoshi Ohishi, Takeshi Kaneko, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Shigetada Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Pre- and Postsynaptic Localization of a Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor, MGluR2, in the Rat Brain: An Immunohistochemical Study with a Monoclonal Antibody.” Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12248-6.' ieee: 'A. Neki, H. Ohishi, T. Kaneko, R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, and N. Mizuno, “Pre- and postsynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR2, in the rat brain: An immunohistochemical study with a monoclonal antibody,” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 202, no. 3. Elsevier, pp. 197–200, 1996.' ista: 'Neki A, Ohishi H, Kaneko T, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1996. Pre- and postsynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR2, in the rat brain: An immunohistochemical study with a monoclonal antibody. Neuroscience Letters. 202(3), 197–200.' mla: 'Neki, Akio, et al. “Pre- and Postsynaptic Localization of a Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor, MGluR2, in the Rat Brain: An Immunohistochemical Study with a Monoclonal Antibody.” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 202, no. 3, Elsevier, 1996, pp. 197–200, doi:10.1016/0304-3940(95)12248-6.' short: A. Neki, H. Ohishi, T. Kaneko, R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience Letters 202 (1996) 197–200. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:24Z date_published: 1996-01-05T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2022-08-12T12:04:18Z day: '05' doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(95)12248-6 extern: '1' external_id: pmid: - '8848265' intvolume: ' 202' issue: '3' language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa_version: None page: 197 - 200 pmid: 1 publication: Neuroscience Letters publication_identifier: issn: - 0304-3940 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier publist_id: '4335' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Pre- and postsynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR2, in the rat brain: An immunohistochemical study with a monoclonal antibody' type: journal_article user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17 volume: 202 year: '1996' ... --- _id: '2568' abstract: - lang: eng text: Localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR4a, was immunohistochemically examined in the rat cerebellum with an antibody, which was produced by using a synthetic peptide corresponding to a C-terminal sequence of rat mGluR4a. Marked mGluR4a-like immunoreactivity (mGluRLta-LI) was seen in neuropil of the molecular layer of the cerebellar cortex. Electron microscopically, mGluR4a-LI was observed in many axon terminals in the molecular layer. These axon terminals showing mGluR4a-LI were filled with round synaptic vesicles and were in asymmetric synaptic contacts most frequently with dendritic spines. The results indicate that mGluR4a are located presynaptically in the parallel fibers arising from the granule cells in the cerebellar cortex. acknowledgement: We are grateful to Mr. Akira Uesugi for photographic help. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Ayae full_name: Kinoshita, Ayae last_name: Kinoshita - first_name: Hitoshi full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi last_name: Ohishi - first_name: Sakashi full_name: Nomura, Sakashi last_name: Nomura - first_name: Ryuichi full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Shigemoto orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444 - first_name: Shigetada full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada last_name: Nakanishi - first_name: Noboru full_name: Mizuno, Noboru last_name: Mizuno citation: ama: 'Kinoshita A, Ohishi H, Nomura S, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR4a, in the cerebellar cortex: A light and electron microscope study in the rat. Neuroscience Letters. 1996;207(3):199-202. doi:10.1016/0304-3940(96)12519-2' apa: 'Kinoshita, A., Ohishi, H., Nomura, S., Shigemoto, R., Nakanishi, S., & Mizuno, N. (1996). Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR4a, in the cerebellar cortex: A light and electron microscope study in the rat. Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(96)12519-2' chicago: 'Kinoshita, Ayae, Hitoshi Ohishi, Sakashi Nomura, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Shigetada Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Presynaptic Localization of a Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor, MGluR4a, in the Cerebellar Cortex: A Light and Electron Microscope Study in the Rat.” Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(96)12519-2.' ieee: 'A. Kinoshita, H. Ohishi, S. Nomura, R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, and N. Mizuno, “Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR4a, in the cerebellar cortex: A light and electron microscope study in the rat,” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 207, no. 3. Elsevier, pp. 199–202, 1996.' ista: 'Kinoshita A, Ohishi H, Nomura S, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1996. Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR4a, in the cerebellar cortex: A light and electron microscope study in the rat. Neuroscience Letters. 207(3), 199–202.' mla: 'Kinoshita, Ayae, et al. “Presynaptic Localization of a Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor, MGluR4a, in the Cerebellar Cortex: A Light and Electron Microscope Study in the Rat.” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 207, no. 3, Elsevier, 1996, pp. 199–202, doi:10.1016/0304-3940(96)12519-2.' short: A. Kinoshita, H. Ohishi, S. Nomura, R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience Letters 207 (1996) 199–202. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:26Z date_published: 1996-04-05T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2022-08-12T09:06:18Z day: '05' doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(96)12519-2 extern: '1' external_id: pmid: - '8728484' intvolume: ' 207' issue: '3' language: - iso: eng month: '04' oa_version: None page: 199 - 202 pmid: 1 publication: Neuroscience Letters publication_identifier: issn: - 0304-3940 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier publist_id: '4331' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR4a, in the cerebellar cortex: A light and electron microscope study in the rat' type: journal_article user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17 volume: 207 year: '1996' ... --- _id: '2569' abstract: - lang: eng text: Morphological substrates for interactions between γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and substance P upon neurons expressing substance Preceptor (SPR) in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NST) were investigated by immunocytochemical electron microscopy. In the NST of the rat, many GABA-like immunoreactive axon terminals were in symmetric synaptic contacts with dendritic profiles; they were observed on nearly a half of the SPR-like immunoreactive dendritic profiles in the medial part of the caudal half of the NST. acknowledgement: 'The authors thank Prof. Hui-Min Li for his critical reading of the manuscript and his excellent suggestions. We are also grateful to Ms. Miao-Li Zhang for her assistance in the electron microscopic technique and photography and to Mr. Akira Uesugi for photographic help. This work was supported in part by the Grant (39370240) from the National Natural Science Foundation of China. ' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Hong full_name: Jia, Hong last_name: Jia - first_name: Bai full_name: Wang, Bai last_name: Wang - first_name: Zhi full_name: Rao, Zhi last_name: Rao - first_name: Ji full_name: Shi, Ji last_name: Shi - first_name: Ryuichi full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Shigemoto orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444 - first_name: Takeshi full_name: Kaneko, Takeshi last_name: Kaneko - first_name: Noboru full_name: Mizuno, Noboru last_name: Mizuno citation: ama: 'Jia H, Wang B, Rao Z, et al. GABAergic synapses upon neurons expressing substance P receptors in the nucleus of the solitary tract: An immunocytochemical electron microscope study in the rat. Neuroscience Letters. 1996;210(1):49-52. doi:10.1016/0304-3940(96)12654-9' apa: 'Jia, H., Wang, B., Rao, Z., Shi, J., Shigemoto, R., Kaneko, T., & Mizuno, N. (1996). GABAergic synapses upon neurons expressing substance P receptors in the nucleus of the solitary tract: An immunocytochemical electron microscope study in the rat. Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(96)12654-9' chicago: 'Jia, Hong, Bai Wang, Zhi Rao, Ji Shi, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Takeshi Kaneko, and Noboru Mizuno. “GABAergic Synapses upon Neurons Expressing Substance P Receptors in the Nucleus of the Solitary Tract: An Immunocytochemical Electron Microscope Study in the Rat.” Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(96)12654-9.' ieee: 'H. Jia et al., “GABAergic synapses upon neurons expressing substance P receptors in the nucleus of the solitary tract: An immunocytochemical electron microscope study in the rat,” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 210, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 49–52, 1996.' ista: 'Jia H, Wang B, Rao Z, Shi J, Shigemoto R, Kaneko T, Mizuno N. 1996. GABAergic synapses upon neurons expressing substance P receptors in the nucleus of the solitary tract: An immunocytochemical electron microscope study in the rat. Neuroscience Letters. 210(1), 49–52.' mla: 'Jia, Hong, et al. “GABAergic Synapses upon Neurons Expressing Substance P Receptors in the Nucleus of the Solitary Tract: An Immunocytochemical Electron Microscope Study in the Rat.” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 210, no. 1, Elsevier, 1996, pp. 49–52, doi:10.1016/0304-3940(96)12654-9.' short: H. Jia, B. Wang, Z. Rao, J. Shi, R. Shigemoto, T. Kaneko, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience Letters 210 (1996) 49–52. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:26Z date_published: 1996-05-24T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2022-08-12T08:18:55Z day: '24' doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(96)12654-9 extern: '1' external_id: pmid: - '8762189' intvolume: ' 210' issue: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '05' oa_version: None page: 49 - 52 pmid: 1 publication: Neuroscience Letters publication_identifier: issn: - 0304-3940 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier publist_id: '4329' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'GABAergic synapses upon neurons expressing substance P receptors in the nucleus of the solitary tract: An immunocytochemical electron microscope study in the rat' type: journal_article user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17 volume: 210 year: '1996' ... --- _id: '2561' abstract: - lang: eng text: An antibody which recognizes specifically a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR7, was produced by using a trpE fusion protein containing a C-terminal sequence of rat mGluR7. Neuropil in laminae I and II of the dorsal horn of the rat, as well as many neuronal cell bodies in the dorsal root ganglion, showed mGluR7-like immunoreactivity; the immunoreactivity in neuropil was seen in axon terminals, which were filled with round synaptic vesicles and constituted axodendritic and axosomatic asymmetric synapses. The mGluR7-like immunoreactivity in laminae I and II in the dorsal horn was reduced after dorsal rhizotomy. The results indicate that some axon terminals of the primary afferent fibers to laminae I and II of the dorsal horn are provided with mGluR7. acknowledgement: We are grateful to Mr. Akira Uesugi for photographic help. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Hitoshi full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi last_name: Ohishi - first_name: Sakashi full_name: Nomura, Sakashi last_name: Nomura - first_name: Yu full_name: Ding, Yu last_name: Ding - first_name: Ryuichi full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Shigemoto orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444 - first_name: Eiki full_name: Wada, Eiki last_name: Wada - first_name: Ayae full_name: Kinoshita, Ayae last_name: Kinoshita - first_name: Jin full_name: Li, Jin last_name: Li - first_name: Akio full_name: Neki, Akio last_name: Neki - first_name: Shigetada full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada last_name: Nakanishi - first_name: Noboru full_name: Mizuno, Noboru last_name: Mizuno citation: ama: 'Ohishi H, Nomura S, Ding Y, et al. Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR7, in the primary afferent neurons: An immunohistochemical study in the rat. Neuroscience Letters. 1995;202(1-2):85-88. doi:10.1016/0304-3940(95)12207-9' apa: 'Ohishi, H., Nomura, S., Ding, Y., Shigemoto, R., Wada, E., Kinoshita, A., … Mizuno, N. (1995). Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR7, in the primary afferent neurons: An immunohistochemical study in the rat. Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12207-9' chicago: 'Ohishi, Hitoshi, Sakashi Nomura, Yu Ding, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Eiki Wada, Ayae Kinoshita, Jin Li, Akio Neki, Shigetada Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Presynaptic Localization of a Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor, MGluR7, in the Primary Afferent Neurons: An Immunohistochemical Study in the Rat.” Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12207-9.' ieee: 'H. Ohishi et al., “Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR7, in the primary afferent neurons: An immunohistochemical study in the rat,” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 202, no. 1–2. Elsevier, pp. 85–88, 1995.' ista: 'Ohishi H, Nomura S, Ding Y, Shigemoto R, Wada E, Kinoshita A, Li J, Neki A, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1995. Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR7, in the primary afferent neurons: An immunohistochemical study in the rat. Neuroscience Letters. 202(1–2), 85–88.' mla: 'Ohishi, Hitoshi, et al. “Presynaptic Localization of a Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor, MGluR7, in the Primary Afferent Neurons: An Immunohistochemical Study in the Rat.” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 202, no. 1–2, Elsevier, 1995, pp. 85–88, doi:10.1016/0304-3940(95)12207-9.' short: H. Ohishi, S. Nomura, Y. Ding, R. Shigemoto, E. Wada, A. Kinoshita, J. Li, A. Neki, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience Letters 202 (1995) 85–88. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:24Z date_published: 1995-12-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2022-06-28T12:44:57Z day: '01' doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(95)12207-9 extern: '1' external_id: pmid: - '8787837' intvolume: ' 202' issue: 1-2 language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0304394095122079?via%3Dihub month: '12' oa_version: None page: 85 - 88 pmid: 1 publication: Neuroscience Letters publication_identifier: issn: - 0304-3940 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier publist_id: '4337' quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: 'Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR7, in the primary afferent neurons: An immunohistochemical study in the rat' type: journal_article user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17 volume: 202 year: '1995' ... --- _id: '2560' abstract: - lang: eng text: Chemical irritation of the urinary bladder with formalin in the rat induced c-fos protein-like immunoreactivity in more than 80% of substance P receptor-like immunoreactive (SPR-LI) neurons of the dorsal commissural nucleus, sacral parasympathetic nucleus and lamina I in the 6th lumbar and 1st sacral cord segments. These neurons with SPR-LI may receive noxious information from the urinary bladder through the primary afferent fibers with substance P. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Yan full_name: Lü, Yan last_name: Lü - first_name: Shan full_name: Jin, Shan last_name: Jin - first_name: Tian full_name: Xu, Tian last_name: Xu - first_name: Bing full_name: Qin, Bing last_name: Qin - first_name: Ji full_name: Li, Ji last_name: Li - first_name: Yu full_name: Ding, Yu last_name: Ding - first_name: Ryuichi full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Shigemoto orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444 - first_name: Noboru full_name: Mizuno, Noboru last_name: Mizuno citation: ama: 'Lü Y, Jin S, Xu T, et al. Expression of c-fos protein in substance P receptor-like immunoreactive neurons in response to noxious stimuli on the urinary bladder: an observation in the lumbosacral cord segments of the rat. Neuroscience Letters. 1995;198(2):139-142. doi:10.1016/0304-3940(95)11991-5' apa: 'Lü, Y., Jin, S., Xu, T., Qin, B., Li, J., Ding, Y., … Mizuno, N. (1995). Expression of c-fos protein in substance P receptor-like immunoreactive neurons in response to noxious stimuli on the urinary bladder: an observation in the lumbosacral cord segments of the rat. Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)11991-5' chicago: 'Lü, Yan, Shan Jin, Tian Xu, Bing Qin, Ji Li, Yu Ding, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Noboru Mizuno. “Expression of C-Fos Protein in Substance P Receptor-like Immunoreactive Neurons in Response to Noxious Stimuli on the Urinary Bladder: An Observation in the Lumbosacral Cord Segments of the Rat.” Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)11991-5.' ieee: 'Y. Lü et al., “Expression of c-fos protein in substance P receptor-like immunoreactive neurons in response to noxious stimuli on the urinary bladder: an observation in the lumbosacral cord segments of the rat,” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 198, no. 2. Elsevier, pp. 139–142, 1995.' ista: 'Lü Y, Jin S, Xu T, Qin B, Li J, Ding Y, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N. 1995. Expression of c-fos protein in substance P receptor-like immunoreactive neurons in response to noxious stimuli on the urinary bladder: an observation in the lumbosacral cord segments of the rat. Neuroscience Letters. 198(2), 139–142.' mla: 'Lü, Yan, et al. “Expression of C-Fos Protein in Substance P Receptor-like Immunoreactive Neurons in Response to Noxious Stimuli on the Urinary Bladder: An Observation in the Lumbosacral Cord Segments of the Rat.” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 198, no. 2, Elsevier, 1995, pp. 139–42, doi:10.1016/0304-3940(95)11991-5.' short: Y. Lü, S. Jin, T. Xu, B. Qin, J. Li, Y. Ding, R. Shigemoto, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience Letters 198 (1995) 139–142. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:23Z date_published: 1995-09-29T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2022-06-28T12:54:14Z day: '29' doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(95)11991-5 extern: '1' external_id: pmid: - '8592640' intvolume: ' 198' issue: '2' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0304394095119915?via%3Dihub month: '09' oa_version: None page: 139 - 142 pmid: 1 publication: Neuroscience Letters publication_identifier: issn: - 0304-3940 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier publist_id: '4338' quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: 'Expression of c-fos protein in substance P receptor-like immunoreactive neurons in response to noxious stimuli on the urinary bladder: an observation in the lumbosacral cord segments of the rat' type: journal_article user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17 volume: 198 year: '1995' ... --- _id: '2552' abstract: - lang: eng text: The superficial layers of the superior colliculus (SC) have been known to contain many axons showing substance P-like immunoreactivity (SP-LI). We, therefore, immunohistochemically examined the distribution of SP receptor (SPR) in the superficial layers of the SC in the rat by using a specific antibody against SPR. The majority of SC neurons with SPR-LI were distributed in the zonal and the superficial gray layers, the rest of them were in the optic layer. Electron microscopy revealed that SPR-immunoreaction products in SC neurons were distributed not only in postsynaptic sites, but also in non-synaptic regions of perikaryal and dendritic profiles. acknowledgement: The authors are grateful for photographic help of Mr. Akira Uesugi. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Reiko full_name: Ogawa Meguro, Reiko last_name: Ogawa Meguro - first_name: Ryuichi full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Shigemoto orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444 - first_name: Kazuo full_name: Itoh, Kazuo last_name: Itoh - first_name: Akira full_name: Konishi, Akira last_name: Konishi - first_name: Noboru full_name: Mizuno, Noboru last_name: Mizuno citation: ama: Ogawa Meguro R, Shigemoto R, Itoh K, Konishi A, Mizuno N. Immunohistochemical localization of substance P receptor in the superior colliculus. A light and electron microscope study in the rat. Neuroscience Letters. 1994;166(2):135-138. doi:10.1016/0304-3940(94)90469-3 apa: Ogawa Meguro, R., Shigemoto, R., Itoh, K., Konishi, A., & Mizuno, N. (1994). Immunohistochemical localization of substance P receptor in the superior colliculus. A light and electron microscope study in the rat. Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(94)90469-3 chicago: Ogawa Meguro, Reiko, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Kazuo Itoh, Akira Konishi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Immunohistochemical Localization of Substance P Receptor in the Superior Colliculus. A Light and Electron Microscope Study in the Rat.” Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(94)90469-3. ieee: R. Ogawa Meguro, R. Shigemoto, K. Itoh, A. Konishi, and N. Mizuno, “Immunohistochemical localization of substance P receptor in the superior colliculus. A light and electron microscope study in the rat,” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 166, no. 2. Elsevier, pp. 135–138, 1994. ista: Ogawa Meguro R, Shigemoto R, Itoh K, Konishi A, Mizuno N. 1994. Immunohistochemical localization of substance P receptor in the superior colliculus. A light and electron microscope study in the rat. Neuroscience Letters. 166(2), 135–138. mla: Ogawa Meguro, Reiko, et al. “Immunohistochemical Localization of Substance P Receptor in the Superior Colliculus. A Light and Electron Microscope Study in the Rat.” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 166, no. 2, Elsevier, 1994, pp. 135–38, doi:10.1016/0304-3940(94)90469-3. short: R. Ogawa Meguro, R. Shigemoto, K. Itoh, A. Konishi, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience Letters 166 (1994) 135–138. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:21Z date_published: 1994-01-31T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2022-06-08T14:37:30Z day: '31' doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(94)90469-3 extern: '1' external_id: pmid: - '8177489' intvolume: ' 166' issue: '2' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0304394094904693?via%3Dihub month: '01' oa_version: None page: 135 - 138 pmid: 1 publication: Neuroscience Letters publication_identifier: issn: - 0304-3940 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier publist_id: '4347' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Immunohistochemical localization of substance P receptor in the superior colliculus. A light and electron microscope study in the rat type: journal_article user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17 volume: 166 year: '1994' ... --- _id: '2551' abstract: - lang: eng text: Expression patterns of mRNAs of l-AP4-sensitive metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR4, mGluR6, mGluR7) in the rat retina were examined by northern blot analysis and in situ hybridization histochemistry. Expression patterns of mGluR4 and mGluR7 mRNAs were quite different from that of mGluR6 mRNA which was expressed at the outer part of the inner nuclear layer. The mGluR4 mRNA was expressed on the cell bodies of the ganglion cells, but not in the inner or outer nuclear layer. The expression of mGluR7 mRNA was observed throughout the entire region of the inner nuclear layer and on the cell bodies of the ganglion cells. acknowledgement: The photographic help of Mr. Akira Uesugi is gratefully acknowledged. This work has been supported by research grants from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Chihiro full_name: Akazawa, Chihiro last_name: Akazawa - first_name: Hitoshi full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi last_name: Ohishi - first_name: Yoshiaki full_name: Nakajima, Yoshiaki last_name: Nakajima - first_name: Naoyuki full_name: Okamoto, Naoyuki last_name: Okamoto - first_name: Ryuichi full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Shigemoto orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444 - first_name: Shigetada full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada last_name: Nakanishi - first_name: Noboru full_name: Mizuno, Noboru last_name: Mizuno citation: ama: Akazawa C, Ohishi H, Nakajima Y, et al. Expression of mRNAs of l-AP4-sensitive metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR4, mGluR6, mGluR7) in the rat retina. Neuroscience Letters. 1994;171(1-2):52-54. doi:10.1016/0304-3940(94)90602-5 apa: Akazawa, C., Ohishi, H., Nakajima, Y., Okamoto, N., Shigemoto, R., Nakanishi, S., & Mizuno, N. (1994). Expression of mRNAs of l-AP4-sensitive metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR4, mGluR6, mGluR7) in the rat retina. Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(94)90602-5 chicago: Akazawa, Chihiro, Hitoshi Ohishi, Yoshiaki Nakajima, Naoyuki Okamoto, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Shigetada Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Expression of MRNAs of L-AP4-Sensitive Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors (MGluR4, MGluR6, MGluR7) in the Rat Retina.” Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(94)90602-5. ieee: C. Akazawa et al., “Expression of mRNAs of l-AP4-sensitive metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR4, mGluR6, mGluR7) in the rat retina,” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 171, no. 1–2. Elsevier, pp. 52–54, 1994. ista: Akazawa C, Ohishi H, Nakajima Y, Okamoto N, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1994. Expression of mRNAs of l-AP4-sensitive metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR4, mGluR6, mGluR7) in the rat retina. Neuroscience Letters. 171(1–2), 52–54. mla: Akazawa, Chihiro, et al. “Expression of MRNAs of L-AP4-Sensitive Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors (MGluR4, MGluR6, MGluR7) in the Rat Retina.” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 171, no. 1–2, Elsevier, 1994, pp. 52–54, doi:10.1016/0304-3940(94)90602-5. short: C. Akazawa, H. Ohishi, Y. Nakajima, N. Okamoto, R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience Letters 171 (1994) 52–54. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:21Z date_published: 1994-04-25T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2022-06-08T14:02:11Z day: '25' doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(94)90602-5 extern: '1' external_id: pmid: - '8084499' intvolume: ' 171' issue: 1-2 language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0304394094906025?via%3Dihub month: '04' oa_version: None page: 52 - 54 pmid: 1 publication: Neuroscience Letters publication_identifier: issn: - 0304-3940 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier publist_id: '4346' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Expression of mRNAs of l-AP4-sensitive metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR4, mGluR6, mGluR7) in the rat retina type: journal_article user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17 volume: 171 year: '1994' ... --- _id: '2542' abstract: - lang: eng text: A trpE-fusion protein containing a C-terminal sequence of a rat metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR5, was used to produce an antibody. On immunoblot, the antibody specifically reacted with mGluR5 expressed in mammalian cells and rat brain. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed intense mGluR5-like immunoreactivity (LI) in the olfactory bulb, anterior olfactory nuclei, olfactory tubercle, cerebral cortex, hippocampus, lateral septum, striatum, nucleus accumbens, inferior colliculus, and spinal trigeminal nuclei. The distribution pattern of mGluR5-LI corresponds very well with that of mGluR5 mRNA. Electron microscope analysis of the striatum revealed dense accumulation of immunoreaction products in dendrites which were often provided with asymmetrical synapses. These results suggest that mGluR5 is predominantly located in postsynaptic elements. acknowledgement: We are grateful to Mr. Akira Uesugi for photographic help article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Ryuichi full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Shigemoto orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444 - first_name: Sakashi full_name: Nomura, Sakashi last_name: Nomura - first_name: Hitoshi full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi last_name: Ohishi - first_name: Hidemitsu full_name: Sugihara, Hidemitsu last_name: Sugihara - first_name: Shigetada full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada last_name: Nakanishi - first_name: Noboru full_name: Mizuno, Noboru last_name: Mizuno citation: ama: Shigemoto R, Nomura S, Ohishi H, Sugihara H, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. Immunohistochemical localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR5, in the rat brain. Neuroscience Letters. 1993;163(1):53-57. doi:10.1016/0304-3940(93)90227-C apa: Shigemoto, R., Nomura, S., Ohishi, H., Sugihara, H., Nakanishi, S., & Mizuno, N. (1993). Immunohistochemical localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR5, in the rat brain. Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(93)90227-C chicago: Shigemoto, Ryuichi, Sakashi Nomura, Hitoshi Ohishi, Hidemitsu Sugihara, Shigetada Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Immunohistochemical Localization of a Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor, MGluR5, in the Rat Brain.” Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(93)90227-C. ieee: R. Shigemoto, S. Nomura, H. Ohishi, H. Sugihara, S. Nakanishi, and N. Mizuno, “Immunohistochemical localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR5, in the rat brain,” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 163, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 53–57, 1993. ista: Shigemoto R, Nomura S, Ohishi H, Sugihara H, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1993. Immunohistochemical localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR5, in the rat brain. Neuroscience Letters. 163(1), 53–57. mla: Shigemoto, Ryuichi, et al. “Immunohistochemical Localization of a Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor, MGluR5, in the Rat Brain.” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 163, no. 1, Elsevier, 1993, pp. 53–57, doi:10.1016/0304-3940(93)90227-C. short: R. Shigemoto, S. Nomura, H. Ohishi, H. Sugihara, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience Letters 163 (1993) 53–57. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:17Z date_published: 1993-11-26T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2022-03-31T10:21:52Z day: '26' doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(93)90227-C extern: '1' external_id: pmid: - '8295733' intvolume: ' 163' issue: '1' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/030439409390227C?via%3Dihub month: '11' oa_version: None page: 53 - 57 pmid: 1 publication: Neuroscience Letters publication_identifier: issn: - 0304-3940 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier publist_id: '4356' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Immunohistochemical localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR5, in the rat brain type: journal_article user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17 volume: 163 year: '1993' ... --- _id: '2541' abstract: - lang: eng text: A trp E fusion protein containing a C-terminal portion of the rat substance P receptor (SPR) was expressed in bacteria and used to produce an antibody. The antibody specifically reacted with SPR expressed in a mammalian cell line and rat striatum. Light and electron microscope analyses of the rat striatum revealed intense SPR-like immunoreactivity in neuronal somata and dendrites. These immunoreactive neurons constituted ∼ 3% of the total population of striatal neurons; they were putative interneurons of large and medium-sized aspiny types. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Ryuichi full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Shigemoto orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444 - first_name: Yoshifumi full_name: Nakaya, Yoshifumi last_name: Nakaya - first_name: Sakashi full_name: Nomura, Sakashi last_name: Nomura - first_name: Reiko full_name: Ogawa Meguro, Reiko last_name: Ogawa Meguro - first_name: Hitoshi full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi last_name: Ohishi - first_name: Takeshi full_name: Kaneko, Takeshi last_name: Kaneko - first_name: Shigetada full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada last_name: Nakanishi - first_name: Noboru full_name: Mizuno, Noboru last_name: Mizuno citation: ama: Shigemoto R, Nakaya Y, Nomura S, et al. Immunocytochemical localization of rat substance P receptor in the striatum. Neuroscience Letters. 1993;153(2):157-160. doi:10.1016/0304-3940(93)90311-8 apa: Shigemoto, R., Nakaya, Y., Nomura, S., Ogawa Meguro, R., Ohishi, H., Kaneko, T., … Mizuno, N. (1993). Immunocytochemical localization of rat substance P receptor in the striatum. Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(93)90311-8 chicago: Shigemoto, Ryuichi, Yoshifumi Nakaya, Sakashi Nomura, Reiko Ogawa Meguro, Hitoshi Ohishi, Takeshi Kaneko, Shigetada Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Immunocytochemical Localization of Rat Substance P Receptor in the Striatum.” Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(93)90311-8. ieee: R. Shigemoto et al., “Immunocytochemical localization of rat substance P receptor in the striatum,” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 153, no. 2. Elsevier, pp. 157–160, 1993. ista: Shigemoto R, Nakaya Y, Nomura S, Ogawa Meguro R, Ohishi H, Kaneko T, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1993. Immunocytochemical localization of rat substance P receptor in the striatum. Neuroscience Letters. 153(2), 157–160. mla: Shigemoto, Ryuichi, et al. “Immunocytochemical Localization of Rat Substance P Receptor in the Striatum.” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 153, no. 2, Elsevier, 1993, pp. 157–60, doi:10.1016/0304-3940(93)90311-8. short: R. Shigemoto, Y. Nakaya, S. Nomura, R. Ogawa Meguro, H. Ohishi, T. Kaneko, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience Letters 153 (1993) 157–160. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:17Z date_published: 1993-04-30T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2022-03-31T12:10:05Z day: '30' doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(93)90311-8 extern: '1' external_id: pmid: - '8392153 ' intvolume: ' 153' issue: '2' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0304394093903118?via%3Dihub month: '04' oa_version: None page: 157 - 160 pmid: 1 publication: Neuroscience Letters publication_identifier: issn: - 0304-3940 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier publist_id: '4357' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Immunocytochemical localization of rat substance P receptor in the striatum type: journal_article user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17 volume: 153 year: '1993' ... --- _id: '2531' abstract: - lang: eng text: The distribution of NMDA receptor (NMDAR1) on neurons in the peripheral ganglia was examined in the adult rat by in situ hybridization. NMDAR1 mRNA was expressed in all neurons in the sensory and autonomic ganglia examined; in the dorsal root, trigeminal, nodose, superior cervical, and sphenopalatine ganglia. Possible roles of the NMDA receptor on the sensory and autonomic ganglion neurons are discussed. acknowledgement: The photographic help of Mr. Akira Uesugi is gratefully acknowledged. This work has been supported by research grants from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Ryuichi full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Shigemoto orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444 - first_name: Hitoshi full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi last_name: Ohishi - first_name: Shigetada full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada last_name: Nakanishi - first_name: Noboru full_name: Mizuno, Noboru last_name: Mizuno citation: ama: Shigemoto R, Ohishi H, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. Expression of the mRNA for the rat NMDA receptor (NMDAR1) in the sensory and autonomic ganglion neurons. Neuroscience Letters. 1992;144(1-2):229-232. doi:10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W apa: Shigemoto, R., Ohishi, H., Nakanishi, S., & Mizuno, N. (1992). Expression of the mRNA for the rat NMDA receptor (NMDAR1) in the sensory and autonomic ganglion neurons. Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W chicago: Shigemoto, Ryuichi, Hitoshi Ohishi, Shigetada Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Expression of the MRNA for the Rat NMDA Receptor (NMDAR1) in the Sensory and Autonomic Ganglion Neurons.” Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W. ieee: R. Shigemoto, H. Ohishi, S. Nakanishi, and N. Mizuno, “Expression of the mRNA for the rat NMDA receptor (NMDAR1) in the sensory and autonomic ganglion neurons,” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 144, no. 1–2. Elsevier, pp. 229–232, 1992. ista: Shigemoto R, Ohishi H, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1992. Expression of the mRNA for the rat NMDA receptor (NMDAR1) in the sensory and autonomic ganglion neurons. Neuroscience Letters. 144(1–2), 229–232. mla: Shigemoto, Ryuichi, et al. “Expression of the MRNA for the Rat NMDA Receptor (NMDAR1) in the Sensory and Autonomic Ganglion Neurons.” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 144, no. 1–2, Elsevier, 1992, pp. 229–32, doi:10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W. short: R. Shigemoto, H. Ohishi, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience Letters 144 (1992) 229–232. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:13Z date_published: 1992-09-14T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2022-03-18T13:15:02Z day: '14' doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W extern: '1' external_id: pmid: - '1436707' intvolume: ' 144' issue: 1-2 language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/030439409290756W month: '09' oa_version: None page: 229 - 232 pmid: 1 publication: Neuroscience Letters publication_identifier: issn: - 0304-3940 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier publist_id: '4368' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Expression of the mRNA for the rat NMDA receptor (NMDAR1) in the sensory and autonomic ganglion neurons type: journal_article user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17 volume: 144 year: '1992' ... --- _id: '2523' abstract: - lang: eng text: Injection of large amounts of a mixture of horseradish peroxidase and wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase conjugate into the upper cervical segments of the spinal cord in the Japanese monkey (Macaca fuscata) led to the retrograde labeling of a small number of neuronal cell bodies within the rostral part of the subthalamic nucleus of Luys. Direct projection from the subthalamic nucleus to the spinal cord appeared to be much less prominent in the Japanese monkey than in the cat and rat. acknowledgement: The photographic help of Mr Akira Uesugi and Mr Kenichl Uesugi, and the support of the Niwa Medical Research Foundation are gratefully acknowledged. This work has also been supported in part by Grants-ln-Aid for General Scientific Research Nos 59480095 and 62480098 from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Noboru full_name: Mizuno, Noboru last_name: Mizuno - first_name: Teizo full_name: Ueyama, Teizo last_name: Ueyama - first_name: Kazuo full_name: Itoh, Kazuo last_name: Itoh - first_name: Takahiro full_name: Satoda, Takahiro last_name: Satoda - first_name: Takashi full_name: Tashiro, Takashi last_name: Tashiro - first_name: Ryuichi full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Shigemoto orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444 citation: ama: Mizuno N, Ueyama T, Itoh K, Satoda T, Tashiro T, Shigemoto R. Direct projections from the subthalamic nucleus of Luys to the spinal cord in the Japanese monkey. Neuroscience Letters. 1988;89(1):13-18. doi:10.1016/0304-3940(88)90473-9 apa: Mizuno, N., Ueyama, T., Itoh, K., Satoda, T., Tashiro, T., & Shigemoto, R. (1988). Direct projections from the subthalamic nucleus of Luys to the spinal cord in the Japanese monkey. Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(88)90473-9 chicago: Mizuno, Noboru, Teizo Ueyama, Kazuo Itoh, Takahiro Satoda, Takashi Tashiro, and Ryuichi Shigemoto. “Direct Projections from the Subthalamic Nucleus of Luys to the Spinal Cord in the Japanese Monkey.” Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(88)90473-9. ieee: N. Mizuno, T. Ueyama, K. Itoh, T. Satoda, T. Tashiro, and R. Shigemoto, “Direct projections from the subthalamic nucleus of Luys to the spinal cord in the Japanese monkey,” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 89, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 13–18, 1988. ista: Mizuno N, Ueyama T, Itoh K, Satoda T, Tashiro T, Shigemoto R. 1988. Direct projections from the subthalamic nucleus of Luys to the spinal cord in the Japanese monkey. Neuroscience Letters. 89(1), 13–18. mla: Mizuno, Noboru, et al. “Direct Projections from the Subthalamic Nucleus of Luys to the Spinal Cord in the Japanese Monkey.” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 89, no. 1, Elsevier, 1988, pp. 13–18, doi:10.1016/0304-3940(88)90473-9. short: N. Mizuno, T. Ueyama, K. Itoh, T. Satoda, T. Tashiro, R. Shigemoto, Neuroscience Letters 89 (1988) 13–18. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:10Z date_published: 1988-06-17T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2022-02-08T15:20:07Z day: '17' doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(88)90473-9 extern: '1' external_id: pmid: - '2456494' intvolume: ' 89' issue: '1' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0304394088904739?via%3Dihub month: '06' oa_version: None page: 13 - 18 pmid: 1 publication: Neuroscience Letters publication_identifier: eissn: - 1872-7972 issn: - 0304-3940 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier publist_id: '4377' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Direct projections from the subthalamic nucleus of Luys to the spinal cord in the Japanese monkey type: journal_article user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17 volume: 89 year: '1988' ...