---
_id: '15166'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Reducing defects boosts room-temperature performance of a thermoelectric device
acknowledgement: The authors thank the Werner-Siemens-Stiftung and the Institute of
Science and Technology Austria for financial support.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Navita
full_name: Navita, Navita
id: 6ebe278d-ba0b-11ee-8184-f34cdc671de4
last_name: Navita
- first_name: Maria
full_name: Ibáñez, Maria
id: 43C61214-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Ibáñez
orcid: 0000-0001-5013-2843
citation:
ama: Jakhar N, Ibáñez M. Electron highways are cooler. Science. 2024;383(6688):1184.
doi:10.1126/science.ado4077
apa: Jakhar, N., & Ibáñez, M. (2024). Electron highways are cooler. Science.
American Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado4077
chicago: Jakhar, Navita, and Maria Ibáñez. “Electron Highways Are Cooler.” Science.
American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado4077.
ieee: N. Jakhar and M. Ibáñez, “Electron highways are cooler,” Science, vol.
383, no. 6688. American Association for the Advancement of Science, p. 1184, 2024.
ista: Jakhar N, Ibáñez M. 2024. Electron highways are cooler. Science. 383(6688),
1184.
mla: Jakhar, Navita, and Maria Ibáñez. “Electron Highways Are Cooler.” Science,
vol. 383, no. 6688, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2024,
p. 1184, doi:10.1126/science.ado4077.
short: N. Jakhar, M. Ibáñez, Science 383 (2024) 1184.
date_created: 2024-03-24T23:00:58Z
date_published: 2024-03-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T10:31:20Z
day: '14'
department:
- _id: MaIb
doi: 10.1126/science.ado4077
intvolume: ' 383'
issue: '6688'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa_version: None
page: '1184'
project:
- _id: 9B8F7476-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
name: 'HighTE: The Werner Siemens Laboratory for the High Throughput Discovery of
Semiconductors for Waste Heat Recovery'
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1095-9203
issn:
- 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Electron highways are cooler
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 383
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '13106'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Quantum entanglement is a key resource in currently developed quantum technologies.
Sharing this fragile property between superconducting microwave circuits and optical
or atomic systems would enable new functionalities, but this has been hindered
by an energy scale mismatch of >104 and the resulting mutually imposed loss and
noise. In this work, we created and verified entanglement between microwave and
optical fields in a millikelvin environment. Using an optically pulsed superconducting
electro-optical device, we show entanglement between propagating microwave and
optical fields in the continuous variable domain. This achievement not only paves
the way for entanglement between superconducting circuits and telecom wavelength
light, but also has wide-ranging implications for hybrid quantum networks in the
context of modularization, scaling, sensing, and cross-platform verification.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the European Research Council (grant no.
758053, ERC StG QUNNECT) and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation
Program (grant no. 899354, FETopen SuperQuLAN). L.Q. acknowledges generous support
from the ISTFELLOW program. W.H. is the recipient of an ISTplus postdoctoral fellowship
with funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program
(Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant no. 754411). G.A. is the recipient of a DOC fellowship
of the Austrian Academy of Sciences at IST Austria. J.M.F. acknowledges support
from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through BeyondC (grant no. F7105) and the European
Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program (grant no. 862644, FETopen
QUARTET).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Rishabh
full_name: Sahu, Rishabh
id: 47D26E34-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sahu
orcid: 0000-0001-6264-2162
- first_name: Liu
full_name: Qiu, Liu
id: 45e99c0d-1eb1-11eb-9b96-ed8ab2983cac
last_name: Qiu
orcid: 0000-0003-4345-4267
- first_name: William J
full_name: Hease, William J
id: 29705398-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hease
- first_name: Georg M
full_name: Arnold, Georg M
id: 3770C838-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Arnold
- first_name: Y.
full_name: Minoguchi, Y.
last_name: Minoguchi
- first_name: P.
full_name: Rabl, P.
last_name: Rabl
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
ama: Sahu R, Qiu L, Hease WJ, et al. Entangling microwaves with light. Science.
2023;380(6646):718-721. doi:10.1126/science.adg3812
apa: Sahu, R., Qiu, L., Hease, W. J., Arnold, G. M., Minoguchi, Y., Rabl, P., &
Fink, J. M. (2023). Entangling microwaves with light. Science. American
Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg3812
chicago: Sahu, Rishabh, Liu Qiu, William J Hease, Georg M Arnold, Y. Minoguchi,
P. Rabl, and Johannes M Fink. “Entangling Microwaves with Light.” Science.
American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg3812.
ieee: R. Sahu et al., “Entangling microwaves with light,” Science,
vol. 380, no. 6646. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 718–721,
2023.
ista: Sahu R, Qiu L, Hease WJ, Arnold GM, Minoguchi Y, Rabl P, Fink JM. 2023. Entangling
microwaves with light. Science. 380(6646), 718–721.
mla: Sahu, Rishabh, et al. “Entangling Microwaves with Light.” Science, vol.
380, no. 6646, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2023, pp.
718–21, doi:10.1126/science.adg3812.
short: R. Sahu, L. Qiu, W.J. Hease, G.M. Arnold, Y. Minoguchi, P. Rabl, J.M. Fink,
Science 380 (2023) 718–721.
date_created: 2023-05-31T11:39:24Z
date_published: 2023-05-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-02T06:08:57Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1126/science.adg3812
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2301.03315'
isi:
- '000996515200004'
intvolume: ' 380'
isi: 1
issue: '6646'
keyword:
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2301.03315
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 718-721
project:
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '758053'
name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 9B868D20-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '899354'
name: Quantum Local Area Networks with Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '754411'
name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 26927A52-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: F07105
name: Integrating superconducting quantum circuits
- _id: 237CBA6C-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '862644'
name: Quantum readout techniques and technologies
- _id: 2671EB66-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Coherent on-chip conversion of superconducting qubit signals from microwaves
to optical frequencies
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1095-9203
issn:
- 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on ISTA Website
relation: press_release
url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/wiring-up-quantum-circuits-with-light/
record:
- id: '13122'
relation: research_data
status: public
status: public
title: Entangling microwaves with light
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 380
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14281'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: In nature, proteins that switch between two conformations in response to environmental
stimuli structurally transduce biochemical information in a manner analogous to
how transistors control information flow in computing devices. Designing proteins
with two distinct but fully structured conformations is a challenge for protein
design as it requires sculpting an energy landscape with two distinct minima.
Here we describe the design of “hinge” proteins that populate one designed state
in the absence of ligand and a second designed state in the presence of ligand.
X-ray crystallography, electron microscopy, double electron-electron resonance
spectroscopy, and binding measurements demonstrate that despite the significant
structural differences the two states are designed with atomic level accuracy
and that the conformational and binding equilibria are closely coupled.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Florian M
full_name: Praetorius, Florian M
id: dfec9381-4341-11ee-8fd8-faa02bba7d62
last_name: Praetorius
- first_name: Philip J. Y.
full_name: Leung, Philip J. Y.
last_name: Leung
- first_name: Maxx H.
full_name: Tessmer, Maxx H.
last_name: Tessmer
- first_name: Adam
full_name: Broerman, Adam
last_name: Broerman
- first_name: Cullen
full_name: Demakis, Cullen
last_name: Demakis
- first_name: Acacia F.
full_name: Dishman, Acacia F.
last_name: Dishman
- first_name: Arvind
full_name: Pillai, Arvind
last_name: Pillai
- first_name: Abbas
full_name: Idris, Abbas
last_name: Idris
- first_name: David
full_name: Juergens, David
last_name: Juergens
- first_name: Justas
full_name: Dauparas, Justas
last_name: Dauparas
- first_name: Xinting
full_name: Li, Xinting
last_name: Li
- first_name: Paul M.
full_name: Levine, Paul M.
last_name: Levine
- first_name: Mila
full_name: Lamb, Mila
last_name: Lamb
- first_name: Ryanne K.
full_name: Ballard, Ryanne K.
last_name: Ballard
- first_name: Stacey R.
full_name: Gerben, Stacey R.
last_name: Gerben
- first_name: Hannah
full_name: Nguyen, Hannah
last_name: Nguyen
- first_name: Alex
full_name: Kang, Alex
last_name: Kang
- first_name: Banumathi
full_name: Sankaran, Banumathi
last_name: Sankaran
- first_name: Asim K.
full_name: Bera, Asim K.
last_name: Bera
- first_name: Brian F.
full_name: Volkman, Brian F.
last_name: Volkman
- first_name: Jeff
full_name: Nivala, Jeff
last_name: Nivala
- first_name: Stefan
full_name: Stoll, Stefan
last_name: Stoll
- first_name: David
full_name: Baker, David
last_name: Baker
citation:
ama: Praetorius FM, Leung PJY, Tessmer MH, et al. Design of stimulus-responsive
two-state hinge proteins. Science. 2023;381(6659):754-760. doi:10.1126/science.adg7731
apa: Praetorius, F. M., Leung, P. J. Y., Tessmer, M. H., Broerman, A., Demakis,
C., Dishman, A. F., … Baker, D. (2023). Design of stimulus-responsive two-state
hinge proteins. Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg7731
chicago: Praetorius, Florian M, Philip J. Y. Leung, Maxx H. Tessmer, Adam Broerman,
Cullen Demakis, Acacia F. Dishman, Arvind Pillai, et al. “Design of Stimulus-Responsive
Two-State Hinge Proteins.” Science. American Association for the Advancement
of Science, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg7731.
ieee: F. M. Praetorius et al., “Design of stimulus-responsive two-state hinge
proteins,” Science, vol. 381, no. 6659. American Association for the Advancement
of Science, pp. 754–760, 2023.
ista: Praetorius FM, Leung PJY, Tessmer MH, Broerman A, Demakis C, Dishman AF, Pillai
A, Idris A, Juergens D, Dauparas J, Li X, Levine PM, Lamb M, Ballard RK, Gerben
SR, Nguyen H, Kang A, Sankaran B, Bera AK, Volkman BF, Nivala J, Stoll S, Baker
D. 2023. Design of stimulus-responsive two-state hinge proteins. Science. 381(6659),
754–760.
mla: Praetorius, Florian M., et al. “Design of Stimulus-Responsive Two-State Hinge
Proteins.” Science, vol. 381, no. 6659, American Association for the Advancement
of Science, 2023, pp. 754–60, doi:10.1126/science.adg7731.
short: F.M. Praetorius, P.J.Y. Leung, M.H. Tessmer, A. Broerman, C. Demakis, A.F.
Dishman, A. Pillai, A. Idris, D. Juergens, J. Dauparas, X. Li, P.M. Levine, M.
Lamb, R.K. Ballard, S.R. Gerben, H. Nguyen, A. Kang, B. Sankaran, A.K. Bera, B.F.
Volkman, J. Nivala, S. Stoll, D. Baker, Science 381 (2023) 754–760.
date_created: 2023-09-06T12:04:23Z
date_published: 2023-08-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-07T12:42:09Z
day: '17'
doi: 10.1126/science.adg7731
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '37590357'
intvolume: ' 381'
issue: '6659'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 754-760
pmid: 1
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1095-9203
issn:
- 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Design of stimulus-responsive two-state hinge proteins
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 381
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '15085'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The hydrogen-rich outer layers of massive stars can be removed by interactions
with a binary companion. Theoretical models predict that this stripping produces
a population of hot helium stars of ~2 to 8 solar masses (M☉), however, only one
such system has been identified thus far. We used ultraviolet photometry to identify
potential stripped helium stars then investigated 25 of them using optical spectroscopy.
We identified stars with high temperatures (~60,000 to 100,000 kelvin), high surface
gravities, and hydrogen-depleted surfaces; 16 stars also showed binary motion.
These properties match expectations for stars with initial masses of 8 to 25 M☉
that were stripped by binary interaction. Their masses fall in the gap between
subdwarf helium stars and Wolf-Rayet stars. We propose that these stars could
be progenitors of stripped-envelope supernovae.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: M. R.
full_name: Drout, M. R.
last_name: Drout
- first_name: Ylva Louise Linsdotter
full_name: Götberg, Ylva Louise Linsdotter
id: d0648d0c-0f64-11ee-a2e0-dd0faa2e4f7d
last_name: Götberg
orcid: 0000-0002-6960-6911
- first_name: B. A.
full_name: Ludwig, B. A.
last_name: Ludwig
- first_name: J. H.
full_name: Groh, J. H.
last_name: Groh
- first_name: S. E.
full_name: de Mink, S. E.
last_name: de Mink
- first_name: A. J. G.
full_name: O’Grady, A. J. G.
last_name: O’Grady
- first_name: N.
full_name: Smith, N.
last_name: Smith
citation:
ama: Drout MR, Götberg YLL, Ludwig BA, et al. An observed population of intermediate-mass
helium stars that have been stripped in binaries. Science. 2023;382(6676):1287-1291.
doi:10.1126/science.ade4970
apa: Drout, M. R., Götberg, Y. L. L., Ludwig, B. A., Groh, J. H., de Mink, S. E.,
O’Grady, A. J. G., & Smith, N. (2023). An observed population of intermediate-mass
helium stars that have been stripped in binaries. Science. American Association
for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ade4970
chicago: Drout, M. R., Ylva Louise Linsdotter Götberg, B. A. Ludwig, J. H. Groh,
S. E. de Mink, A. J. G. O’Grady, and N. Smith. “An Observed Population of Intermediate-Mass
Helium Stars That Have Been Stripped in Binaries.” Science. American Association
for the Advancement of Science, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ade4970.
ieee: M. R. Drout et al., “An observed population of intermediate-mass helium
stars that have been stripped in binaries,” Science, vol. 382, no. 6676.
American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 1287–1291, 2023.
ista: Drout MR, Götberg YLL, Ludwig BA, Groh JH, de Mink SE, O’Grady AJG, Smith
N. 2023. An observed population of intermediate-mass helium stars that have been
stripped in binaries. Science. 382(6676), 1287–1291.
mla: Drout, M. R., et al. “An Observed Population of Intermediate-Mass Helium Stars
That Have Been Stripped in Binaries.” Science, vol. 382, no. 6676, American
Association for the Advancement of Science, 2023, pp. 1287–91, doi:10.1126/science.ade4970.
short: M.R. Drout, Y.L.L. Götberg, B.A. Ludwig, J.H. Groh, S.E. de Mink, A.J.G.
O’Grady, N. Smith, Science 382 (2023) 1287–1291.
date_created: 2024-03-05T09:40:28Z
date_published: 2023-12-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-13T07:40:04Z
day: '14'
doi: 10.1126/science.ade4970
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2307.00061'
pmid:
- '38096420'
intvolume: ' 382'
issue: '6676'
keyword:
- Stellar Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.00061
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
page: 1287-1291
pmid: 1
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1095-9203
issn:
- 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on ISTA Website
relation: press_release
url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/reaching-for-the-invisible-stars/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: An observed population of intermediate-mass helium stars that have been stripped
in binaries
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 382
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '11996'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: If you mix fruit syrups with alcohol to make a schnapps, the two liquids will
remain perfectly blended forever. But if you mix oil with vinegar to make a vinaigrette,
the oil and vinegar will soon separate back into their previous selves. Such liquid-liquid
phase separation is a thermodynamically driven phenomenon and plays an important
role in many biological processes (1). Although energy injection at the macroscale
can reverse the phase separation—a strong shake is the normal response to a separated
vinaigrette—little is known about the effect of energy added at the microscopic
level on phase separation. This fundamental question has deep ramifications, notably
in biology, because active processes also make the interior of a living cell different
from a dead one. On page 768 of this issue, Adkins et al. (2) examine how mechanical
activity at the microscopic scale affects liquid-liquid phase separation and allows
liquids to climb surfaces.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Jérémie A
full_name: Palacci, Jérémie A
id: 8fb92548-2b22-11eb-b7c1-a3f0d08d7c7d
last_name: Palacci
orcid: 0000-0002-7253-9465
citation:
ama: Palacci JA. A soft active matter that can climb walls. Science. 2022;377(6607):710-711.
doi:10.1126/science.adc9202
apa: Palacci, J. A. (2022). A soft active matter that can climb walls. Science.
American Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adc9202
chicago: Palacci, Jérémie A. “A Soft Active Matter That Can Climb Walls.” Science.
American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adc9202.
ieee: J. A. Palacci, “A soft active matter that can climb walls,” Science,
vol. 377, no. 6607. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 710–711,
2022.
ista: Palacci JA. 2022. A soft active matter that can climb walls. Science. 377(6607),
710–711.
mla: Palacci, Jérémie A. “A Soft Active Matter That Can Climb Walls.” Science,
vol. 377, no. 6607, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2022,
pp. 710–11, doi:10.1126/science.adc9202.
short: J.A. Palacci, Science 377 (2022) 710–711.
date_created: 2022-08-28T22:02:00Z
date_published: 2022-08-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-09-05T07:37:37Z
day: '12'
department:
- _id: JePa
doi: 10.1126/science.adc9202
external_id:
pmid:
- '35951689 '
intvolume: ' 377'
issue: '6607'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 710-711
pmid: 1
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1095-9203
issn:
- 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A soft active matter that can climb walls
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 377
year: '2022'
...