--- _id: '9803' abstract: - lang: eng text: Understanding the mechanisms causing phenotypic differences between females and males has long fascinated evolutionary biologists. An extensive literature exists on animal sexual dimorphism but less is known about sex differences in plants, particularly the extent of geographical variation in sexual dimorphism and its life-cycle dynamics. Here, we investigate patterns of genetically-based sexual dimorphism in vegetative and reproductive traits of a wind-pollinated dioecious plant, Rumex hastatulus, across three life-cycle stages using open-pollinated families from 30 populations spanning the geographic range and chromosomal variation (XY and XY1Y2) of the species. The direction and degree of sexual dimorphism was highly variable among populations and life-cycle stages. Sex-specific differences in reproductive function explained a significant amount of temporal change in sexual dimorphism. For several traits, geographical variation in sexual dimorphism was associated with bioclimatic parameters, likely due to the differential responses of the sexes to climate. We found no systematic differences in sexual dimorphism between chromosome races. Sex-specific trait differences in dioecious plants largely result from a balance between sexual and natural selection on resource allocation. Our results indicate that abiotic factors associated with geographical context also play a role in modifying sexual dimorphism during the plant life cycle. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Gemma full_name: Puixeu Sala, Gemma id: 33AB266C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Puixeu Sala orcid: 0000-0001-8330-1754 - first_name: Melinda full_name: Pickup, Melinda id: 2C78037E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Pickup orcid: 0000-0001-6118-0541 - first_name: David full_name: Field, David last_name: Field - first_name: Spencer C.H. full_name: Barrett, Spencer C.H. last_name: Barrett citation: ama: 'Puixeu Sala G, Pickup M, Field D, Barrett SCH. Data from: Variation in sexual dimorphism in a wind-pollinated plant: the influence of geographical context and life-cycle dynamics. 2019. doi:10.5061/dryad.n1701c9' apa: 'Puixeu Sala, G., Pickup, M., Field, D., & Barrett, S. C. H. (2019). Data from: Variation in sexual dimorphism in a wind-pollinated plant: the influence of geographical context and life-cycle dynamics. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n1701c9' chicago: 'Puixeu Sala, Gemma, Melinda Pickup, David Field, and Spencer C.H. Barrett. “Data from: Variation in Sexual Dimorphism in a Wind-Pollinated Plant: The Influence of Geographical Context and Life-Cycle Dynamics.” Dryad, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n1701c9.' ieee: 'G. Puixeu Sala, M. Pickup, D. Field, and S. C. H. Barrett, “Data from: Variation in sexual dimorphism in a wind-pollinated plant: the influence of geographical context and life-cycle dynamics.” Dryad, 2019.' ista: 'Puixeu Sala G, Pickup M, Field D, Barrett SCH. 2019. Data from: Variation in sexual dimorphism in a wind-pollinated plant: the influence of geographical context and life-cycle dynamics, Dryad, 10.5061/dryad.n1701c9.' mla: 'Puixeu Sala, Gemma, et al. Data from: Variation in Sexual Dimorphism in a Wind-Pollinated Plant: The Influence of Geographical Context and Life-Cycle Dynamics. Dryad, 2019, doi:10.5061/dryad.n1701c9.' short: G. Puixeu Sala, M. Pickup, D. Field, S.C.H. Barrett, (2019). date_created: 2021-08-06T11:48:42Z date_published: 2019-07-22T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-29T07:17:07Z day: '22' department: - _id: NiBa - _id: BeVi doi: 10.5061/dryad.n1701c9 main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n1701c9 month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publisher: Dryad related_material: record: - id: '14058' relation: used_in_publication status: public - id: '6831' relation: used_in_publication status: public status: public title: 'Data from: Variation in sexual dimorphism in a wind-pollinated plant: the influence of geographical context and life-cycle dynamics' type: research_data_reference user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf year: '2019' ... --- _id: '6836' abstract: - lang: eng text: Direct reciprocity is a powerful mechanism for the evolution of cooperation on the basis of repeated interactions1,2,3,4. It requires that interacting individuals are sufficiently equal, such that everyone faces similar consequences when they cooperate or defect. Yet inequality is ubiquitous among humans5,6 and is generally considered to undermine cooperation and welfare7,8,9,10. Most previous models of reciprocity do not include inequality11,12,13,14,15. These models assume that individuals are the same in all relevant aspects. Here we introduce a general framework to study direct reciprocity among unequal individuals. Our model allows for multiple sources of inequality. Subjects can differ in their endowments, their productivities and in how much they benefit from public goods. We find that extreme inequality prevents cooperation. But if subjects differ in productivity, some endowment inequality can be necessary for cooperation to prevail. Our mathematical predictions are supported by a behavioural experiment in which we vary the endowments and productivities of the subjects. We observe that overall welfare is maximized when the two sources of heterogeneity are aligned, such that more productive individuals receive higher endowments. By contrast, when endowments and productivities are misaligned, cooperation quickly breaks down. Our findings have implications for policy-makers concerned with equity, efficiency and the provisioning of public goods. article_processing_charge: No article_type: letter_note author: - first_name: Oliver P. full_name: Hauser, Oliver P. last_name: Hauser - first_name: Christian full_name: Hilbe, Christian id: 2FDF8F3C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hilbe orcid: 0000-0001-5116-955X - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Martin A. full_name: Nowak, Martin A. last_name: Nowak citation: ama: Hauser OP, Hilbe C, Chatterjee K, Nowak MA. Social dilemmas among unequals. Nature. 2019;572(7770):524-527. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1488-5 apa: Hauser, O. P., Hilbe, C., Chatterjee, K., & Nowak, M. A. (2019). Social dilemmas among unequals. Nature. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1488-5 chicago: Hauser, Oliver P., Christian Hilbe, Krishnendu Chatterjee, and Martin A. Nowak. “Social Dilemmas among Unequals.” Nature. Springer Nature, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1488-5. ieee: O. P. Hauser, C. Hilbe, K. Chatterjee, and M. A. Nowak, “Social dilemmas among unequals,” Nature, vol. 572, no. 7770. Springer Nature, pp. 524–527, 2019. ista: Hauser OP, Hilbe C, Chatterjee K, Nowak MA. 2019. Social dilemmas among unequals. Nature. 572(7770), 524–527. mla: Hauser, Oliver P., et al. “Social Dilemmas among Unequals.” Nature, vol. 572, no. 7770, Springer Nature, 2019, pp. 524–27, doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1488-5. short: O.P. Hauser, C. Hilbe, K. Chatterjee, M.A. Nowak, Nature 572 (2019) 524–527. date_created: 2019-09-01T22:00:56Z date_published: 2019-08-22T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-29T07:42:54Z day: '22' ddc: - '000' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1488-5 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000482219600045' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: a6e0e3168bf62de624e7772cdfaeb26f content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2020-05-14T10:00:32Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:42Z file_id: '7828' file_name: 2019_Nature_Hauser.pdf file_size: 18577756 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:42Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 572' isi: 1 issue: '7770' language: - iso: eng month: '08' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 524-527 project: - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '291734' name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme publication: Nature publication_identifier: eissn: - '14764687' issn: - '00280836' publication_status: published publisher: Springer Nature quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - description: News on IST Homepage relation: press_release url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/too-much-inequality-impedes-support-for-public-goods-according-to-research-published-in-nature/ scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Social dilemmas among unequals type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 572 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '6844' abstract: - lang: eng text: Studying the progression of the proliferative and differentiative patterns of neural stem cells at the individual cell level is crucial to the understanding of cortex development and how the disruption of such patterns can lead to malformations and neurodevelopmental diseases. However, our understanding of the precise lineage progression programme at single-cell resolution is still incomplete due to the technical variations in lineage- tracing approaches. One of the key challenges involves developing a robust theoretical framework in which we can integrate experimental observations and introduce correction factors to obtain a reliable and representative description of the temporal modulation of proliferation and differentiation. In order to obtain more conclusive insights, we carry out virtual clonal analysis using mathematical modelling and compare our results against experimental data. Using a dataset obtained with Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers, we illustrate how the theoretical description can be exploited to interpret and reconcile the disparity between virtual and experimental results. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Noemi full_name: Picco, Noemi last_name: Picco - first_name: Simon full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hippenmeyer orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061 - first_name: Julio full_name: Rodarte, Julio id: 3C70A038-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Rodarte - first_name: Carmen full_name: Streicher, Carmen id: 36BCB99C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Streicher - first_name: Zoltán full_name: Molnár, Zoltán last_name: Molnár - first_name: Philip K. full_name: Maini, Philip K. last_name: Maini - first_name: Thomas E. full_name: Woolley, Thomas E. last_name: Woolley citation: ama: Picco N, Hippenmeyer S, Rodarte J, et al. A mathematical insight into cell labelling experiments for clonal analysis. Journal of Anatomy. 2019;235(3):686-696. doi:10.1111/joa.13001 apa: Picco, N., Hippenmeyer, S., Rodarte, J., Streicher, C., Molnár, Z., Maini, P. K., & Woolley, T. E. (2019). A mathematical insight into cell labelling experiments for clonal analysis. Journal of Anatomy. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.13001 chicago: Picco, Noemi, Simon Hippenmeyer, Julio Rodarte, Carmen Streicher, Zoltán Molnár, Philip K. Maini, and Thomas E. Woolley. “A Mathematical Insight into Cell Labelling Experiments for Clonal Analysis.” Journal of Anatomy. Wiley, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.13001. ieee: N. Picco et al., “A mathematical insight into cell labelling experiments for clonal analysis,” Journal of Anatomy, vol. 235, no. 3. Wiley, pp. 686–696, 2019. ista: Picco N, Hippenmeyer S, Rodarte J, Streicher C, Molnár Z, Maini PK, Woolley TE. 2019. A mathematical insight into cell labelling experiments for clonal analysis. Journal of Anatomy. 235(3), 686–696. mla: Picco, Noemi, et al. “A Mathematical Insight into Cell Labelling Experiments for Clonal Analysis.” Journal of Anatomy, vol. 235, no. 3, Wiley, 2019, pp. 686–96, doi:10.1111/joa.13001. short: N. Picco, S. Hippenmeyer, J. Rodarte, C. Streicher, Z. Molnár, P.K. Maini, T.E. Woolley, Journal of Anatomy 235 (2019) 686–696. date_created: 2019-09-02T11:57:28Z date_published: 2019-09-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-29T07:19:39Z day: '01' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: SiHi doi: 10.1111/joa.13001 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000482426800017' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 160f960844b204057f20896e0e1f8ee7 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2019-09-02T12:05:18Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:42Z file_id: '6845' file_name: 2019_JournalAnatomy_Picco.pdf file_size: 1192994 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:42Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 235' isi: 1 issue: '3' language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ month: '09' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 686-696 project: - _id: 260018B0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '725780' name: Principles of Neural Stem Cell Lineage Progression in Cerebral Cortex Development publication: Journal of Anatomy publication_identifier: eissn: - 1469-7580 issn: - 0021-8782 publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: A mathematical insight into cell labelling experiments for clonal analysis tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) short: CC BY-NC (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 235 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '6855' abstract: - lang: eng text: Many traits of interest are highly heritable and genetically complex, meaning that much of the variation they exhibit arises from differences at numerous loci in the genome. Complex traits and their evolution have been studied for more than a century, but only in the last decade have genome-wide association studies (GWASs) in humans begun to reveal their genetic basis. Here, we bring these threads of research together to ask how findings from GWASs can further our understanding of the processes that give rise to heritable variation in complex traits and of the genetic basis of complex trait evolution in response to changing selection pressures (i.e., of polygenic adaptation). Conversely, we ask how evolutionary thinking helps us to interpret findings from GWASs and informs related efforts of practical importance. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Guy full_name: Sella, Guy last_name: Sella - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 citation: ama: Sella G, Barton NH. Thinking about the evolution of complex traits in the era of genome-wide association studies. Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics. 2019;20:461-493. doi:10.1146/annurev-genom-083115-022316 apa: Sella, G., & Barton, N. H. (2019). Thinking about the evolution of complex traits in the era of genome-wide association studies. Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics. Annual Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-genom-083115-022316 chicago: Sella, Guy, and Nicholas H Barton. “Thinking about the Evolution of Complex Traits in the Era of Genome-Wide Association Studies.” Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics. Annual Reviews, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-genom-083115-022316. ieee: G. Sella and N. H. Barton, “Thinking about the evolution of complex traits in the era of genome-wide association studies,” Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics, vol. 20. Annual Reviews, pp. 461–493, 2019. ista: Sella G, Barton NH. 2019. Thinking about the evolution of complex traits in the era of genome-wide association studies. Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics. 20, 461–493. mla: Sella, Guy, and Nicholas H. Barton. “Thinking about the Evolution of Complex Traits in the Era of Genome-Wide Association Studies.” Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics, vol. 20, Annual Reviews, 2019, pp. 461–93, doi:10.1146/annurev-genom-083115-022316. short: G. Sella, N.H. Barton, Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics 20 (2019) 461–493. date_created: 2019-09-07T14:28:29Z date_published: 2019-07-05T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-29T07:49:38Z day: '05' ddc: - '576' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1146/annurev-genom-083115-022316 external_id: isi: - '000485148400020' pmid: - '31283361' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 23d3978cf4739a89ce2c3e779f9305ca content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2019-09-09T07:22:12Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:42Z file_id: '6862' file_name: 2019_AnnualReview_Sella.pdf file_size: 411491 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:42Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 20' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 461-493 pmid: 1 publication: Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics publication_identifier: eissn: - 1545-293X issn: - 1527-8204 publication_status: published publisher: Annual Reviews quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Thinking about the evolution of complex traits in the era of genome-wide association studies tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 20 year: '2019' ... --- _id: '6840' abstract: - lang: eng text: "We discuss thermodynamic properties of harmonically trapped\r\nimperfect quantum gases. The spatial inhomogeneity of these systems imposes\r\na redefinition of the mean-field interparticle potential energy as compared\r\nto the homogeneous case. In our approach, it takes the form a\r\n2N2 ωd, where\r\nN is the number of particles, ω—the harmonic trap frequency, d—system’s\r\ndimensionality, and a is a parameter characterizing the interparticle interaction.\r\nWe provide arguments that this model corresponds to the limiting case of\r\na long-ranged interparticle potential of vanishingly small amplitude. This\r\nconclusion is drawn from a computation similar to the well-known Kac scaling\r\nprocedure, which is presented here in a form adapted to the case of an isotropic\r\nharmonic trap. We show that within the model, the imperfect gas of trapped\r\nrepulsive bosons undergoes the Bose–Einstein condensation provided d > 1.\r\nThe main result of our analysis is that in d = 1 the gas of attractive imperfect\r\nfermions with a = −aF < 0 is thermodynamically equivalent to the gas of\r\nrepulsive bosons with a = aB > 0 provided the parameters aF and aB fulfill\r\nthe relation aB + aF = \x1F. This result supplements similar recent conclusion\r\nabout thermodynamic equivalence of two-dimensional (2D) uniform imperfect\r\nrepulsive Bose and attractive Fermi gases." article_number: '063101' article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Krzysztof full_name: Mysliwy, Krzysztof id: 316457FC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Mysliwy - first_name: Marek full_name: Napiórkowski, Marek last_name: Napiórkowski citation: ama: 'Mysliwy K, Napiórkowski M. Thermodynamics of inhomogeneous imperfect quantum gases in harmonic traps. Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment. 2019;2019(6). doi:10.1088/1742-5468/ab190d' apa: 'Mysliwy, K., & Napiórkowski, M. (2019). Thermodynamics of inhomogeneous imperfect quantum gases in harmonic traps. Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/ab190d' chicago: 'Mysliwy, Krzysztof, and Marek Napiórkowski. “Thermodynamics of Inhomogeneous Imperfect Quantum Gases in Harmonic Traps.” Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment. IOP Publishing, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/ab190d.' ieee: 'K. Mysliwy and M. Napiórkowski, “Thermodynamics of inhomogeneous imperfect quantum gases in harmonic traps,” Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, vol. 2019, no. 6. IOP Publishing, 2019.' ista: 'Mysliwy K, Napiórkowski M. 2019. Thermodynamics of inhomogeneous imperfect quantum gases in harmonic traps. Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment. 2019(6), 063101.' mla: 'Mysliwy, Krzysztof, and Marek Napiórkowski. “Thermodynamics of Inhomogeneous Imperfect Quantum Gases in Harmonic Traps.” Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, vol. 2019, no. 6, 063101, IOP Publishing, 2019, doi:10.1088/1742-5468/ab190d.' short: 'K. Mysliwy, M. Napiórkowski, Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment 2019 (2019).' date_created: 2019-09-01T22:00:59Z date_published: 2019-06-13T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-29T07:19:13Z day: '13' department: - _id: RoSe doi: 10.1088/1742-5468/ab190d ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '1810.02209' isi: - '000471650100001' intvolume: ' 2019' isi: 1 issue: '6' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.02209 month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint project: - _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '665385' name: International IST Doctoral Program publication: 'Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment' publication_identifier: eissn: - 1742-5468 publication_status: published publisher: IOP Publishing quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Thermodynamics of inhomogeneous imperfect quantum gases in harmonic traps type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 2019 year: '2019' ...