---
_id: '14604'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Sex chromosomes have evolved independently multiple times, but why some are
conserved for more than 100 million years whereas others turnover rapidly remains
an open question. Here, we examine the homology of sex chromosomes across nine
orders of insects, plus the outgroup springtails. We find that the X chromosome
is likely homologous across insects and springtails; the only exception is in
the Lepidoptera, which has lost the X and now has a ZZ/ZW sex-chromosome system.
These results suggest the ancestral insect X chromosome has persisted for more
than 450 million years—the oldest known sex chromosome to date. Further, we propose
that the shrinking of gene content the dipteran X chromosome has allowed for a
burst of sex-chromosome turnover that is absent from other speciose insect orders.
acknowledgement: All computational analyses were performed on the server at Institute
of Science and Technology Austria. We thank Marwan Elkrewi and Vincent Bett for
analytical advice, and Tanja Schwander and Vincent Merel for useful discussions.
We also thank Matthew Hahn for comments on an earlier version of the manuscript.
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Melissa A
full_name: Toups, Melissa A
id: 4E099E4E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Toups
orcid: 0000-0002-9752-7380
- first_name: Beatriz
full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Vicoso
orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
citation:
ama: Toups MA, Vicoso B. The X chromosome of insects likely predates the origin
of class Insecta. Evolution. 2023;77(11):2504-2511. doi:10.1093/evolut/qpad169
apa: Toups, M. A., & Vicoso, B. (2023). The X chromosome of insects likely predates
the origin of class Insecta. Evolution. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpad169
chicago: Toups, Melissa A, and Beatriz Vicoso. “The X Chromosome of Insects Likely
Predates the Origin of Class Insecta.” Evolution. Oxford University Press,
2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpad169.
ieee: M. A. Toups and B. Vicoso, “The X chromosome of insects likely predates the
origin of class Insecta,” Evolution, vol. 77, no. 11. Oxford University
Press, pp. 2504–2511, 2023.
ista: Toups MA, Vicoso B. 2023. The X chromosome of insects likely predates the
origin of class Insecta. Evolution. 77(11), 2504–2511.
mla: Toups, Melissa A., and Beatriz Vicoso. “The X Chromosome of Insects Likely
Predates the Origin of Class Insecta.” Evolution, vol. 77, no. 11, Oxford
University Press, 2023, pp. 2504–11, doi:10.1093/evolut/qpad169.
short: M.A. Toups, B. Vicoso, Evolution 77 (2023) 2504–2511.
date_created: 2023-11-26T23:00:54Z
date_published: 2023-11-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-28T08:25:28Z
day: '02'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.1093/evolut/qpad169
external_id:
pmid:
- '37738212'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: b66dc10edae92d38918d534e64dda77c
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2023-11-28T08:12:15Z
date_updated: 2023-11-28T08:12:15Z
file_id: '14618'
file_name: 2023_Evolution_Toups.pdf
file_size: 1399102
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-11-28T08:12:15Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 77'
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2504-2511
pmid: 1
publication: Evolution
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1558-5646
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- relation: software
url: https://git.ista.ac.at/bvicoso/veryoldx
record:
- id: '14616'
relation: research_data
status: public
- id: '14617'
relation: research_data
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The X chromosome of insects likely predates the origin of class Insecta
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 77
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14616'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Sex chromosomes have evolved independently multiple times, but why some are
conserved for more than 100 million years whereas others turnover rapidly remains
an open question. Here, we examine the homology of sex chromosomes across nine
orders of insects, plus the outgroup springtails. We find that the X chromosome
is likely homologous across insects and springtails; the only exception is in
the Lepidoptera, which has lost the X and now has a ZZ/ZW sex chromosome system.
These results suggest the ancestral insect X chromosome has persisted for more
than 450 million years – the oldest known sex chromosome to date. Further, we
propose that the shrinking of gene content of the Dipteran X chromosome has allowed
for a burst of sex-chromosome turnover that is absent from other speciose insect
orders.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Melissa A
full_name: Toups, Melissa A
id: 4E099E4E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Toups
orcid: 0000-0002-9752-7380
- first_name: Beatriz
full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Vicoso
orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
citation:
ama: Toups MA, Vicoso B. The X chromosome of insects likely predates the origin
of Class Insecta. 2023. doi:10.5061/DRYAD.HX3FFBGKT
apa: Toups, M. A., & Vicoso, B. (2023). The X chromosome of insects likely predates
the origin of Class Insecta. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.HX3FFBGKT
chicago: Toups, Melissa A, and Beatriz Vicoso. “The X Chromosome of Insects Likely
Predates the Origin of Class Insecta.” Dryad, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.HX3FFBGKT.
ieee: M. A. Toups and B. Vicoso, “The X chromosome of insects likely predates the
origin of Class Insecta.” Dryad, 2023.
ista: Toups MA, Vicoso B. 2023. The X chromosome of insects likely predates the
origin of Class Insecta, Dryad, 10.5061/DRYAD.HX3FFBGKT.
mla: Toups, Melissa A., and Beatriz Vicoso. The X Chromosome of Insects Likely
Predates the Origin of Class Insecta. Dryad, 2023, doi:10.5061/DRYAD.HX3FFBGKT.
short: M.A. Toups, B. Vicoso, (2023).
date_created: 2023-11-28T08:01:53Z
date_published: 2023-09-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-28T08:17:31Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.5061/DRYAD.HX3FFBGKT
has_accepted_license: '1'
license: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.hx3ffbgkt
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Dryad
related_material:
record:
- id: '14604'
relation: used_in_publication
status: public
status: public
title: The X chromosome of insects likely predates the origin of Class Insecta
tmp:
image: /images/cc_0.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0 1.0)
short: CC0 (1.0)
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14617'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Sex chromosomes have evolved independently multiple times, but why some are
conserved for more than 100 million years whereas others turnover rapidly remains
an open question. Here, we examine the homology of sex chromosomes across nine
orders of insects, plus the outgroup springtails. We find that the X chromosome
is likely homologous across insects and springtails; the only exception is in
the Lepidoptera, which has lost the X and now has a ZZ/ZW sex chromosome system.
These results suggest the ancestral insect X chromosome has persisted for more
than 450 million years – the oldest known sex chromosome to date. Further, we
propose that the shrinking of gene content of the Dipteran X chromosome has allowed
for a burst of sex-chromosome turnover that is absent from other speciose insect
orders.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Melissa A
full_name: Toups, Melissa A
id: 4E099E4E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Toups
orcid: 0000-0002-9752-7380
- first_name: Beatriz
full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Vicoso
orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
citation:
ama: Toups MA, Vicoso B. The X chromosome of insects likely predates the origin
of Class Insecta. 2023. doi:10.5281/ZENODO.8138705
apa: Toups, M. A., & Vicoso, B. (2023). The X chromosome of insects likely predates
the origin of Class Insecta. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8138705
chicago: Toups, Melissa A, and Beatriz Vicoso. “The X Chromosome of Insects Likely
Predates the Origin of Class Insecta.” Zenodo, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8138705.
ieee: M. A. Toups and B. Vicoso, “The X chromosome of insects likely predates the
origin of Class Insecta.” Zenodo, 2023.
ista: Toups MA, Vicoso B. 2023. The X chromosome of insects likely predates the
origin of Class Insecta, Zenodo, 10.5281/ZENODO.8138705.
mla: Toups, Melissa A., and Beatriz Vicoso. The X Chromosome of Insects Likely
Predates the Origin of Class Insecta. Zenodo, 2023, doi:10.5281/ZENODO.8138705.
short: M.A. Toups, B. Vicoso, (2023).
date_created: 2023-11-28T08:04:03Z
date_published: 2023-09-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-28T08:25:28Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.8138705
has_accepted_license: '1'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8138705
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
other_data_license: MIT License
publisher: Zenodo
related_material:
record:
- id: '14604'
relation: used_in_publication
status: public
status: public
title: The X chromosome of insects likely predates the origin of Class Insecta
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14619'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Data underlying the publication "A streamlined molecular-dynamics workflow
for computing solubilities of molecular and ionic crystals" (DOI https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0173341).
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Bingqing
full_name: Cheng, Bingqing
id: cbe3cda4-d82c-11eb-8dc7-8ff94289fcc9
last_name: Cheng
orcid: 0000-0002-3584-9632
citation:
ama: 'Cheng B. BingqingCheng/solubility: V1.0. 2023. doi:10.5281/ZENODO.8398094'
apa: 'Cheng, B. (2023). BingqingCheng/solubility: V1.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8398094'
chicago: 'Cheng, Bingqing. “BingqingCheng/Solubility: V1.0.” Zenodo, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8398094.'
ieee: 'B. Cheng, “BingqingCheng/solubility: V1.0.” Zenodo, 2023.'
ista: 'Cheng B. 2023. BingqingCheng/solubility: V1.0, Zenodo, 10.5281/ZENODO.8398094.'
mla: 'Cheng, Bingqing. BingqingCheng/Solubility: V1.0. Zenodo, 2023, doi:10.5281/ZENODO.8398094.'
short: B. Cheng, (2023).
date_created: 2023-11-28T08:32:18Z
date_published: 2023-10-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-28T08:39:22Z
day: '02'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: BiCh
doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.8398094
has_accepted_license: '1'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8398094
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Zenodo
related_material:
record:
- id: '14603'
relation: used_in_publication
status: public
status: public
title: 'BingqingCheng/solubility: V1.0'
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14564'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Cumulus parameterization (CP) in state‐of‐the‐art global climate models is
based on the quasi‐equilibrium assumption (QEA), which views convection as the
action of an ensemble of cumulus clouds, in a state of equilibrium with respect
to a slowly varying atmospheric state. This view is not compatible with the organization
and dynamical interactions across multiple scales of cloud systems in the tropics
and progress in this research area was slow over decades despite the widely recognized
major shortcomings. Novel ideas on how to represent key physical processes of
moist convection‐large‐scale interaction to overcome the QEA have surged recently.
The stochastic multicloud model (SMCM) CP in particular mimics the dynamical interactions
of multiple cloud types that characterize organized tropical convection. Here,
the SMCM is used to modify the Zhang‐McFarlane (ZM) CP by changing the way in
which the bulk mass flux and bulk entrainment and detrainment rates are calculated.
This is done by introducing a stochastic ensemble of plumes characterized by randomly
varying detrainment level distributions based on the cloud area fraction of the
SMCM. The SMCM is here extended to include shallow cumulus clouds resulting in
a unified shallow‐deep CP. The new stochastic multicloud plume CP is validated
against the control ZM scheme in the context of the single column Community Climate
Model of the National Center for Atmospheric Research using data from both tropical
ocean and midlatitude land convection. Some key features of the SMCM CP such as
it capability to represent the tri‐modal nature of organized convection are emphasized.
acknowledgement: The research of B.K. is supported in part by a Discovery Grant from
the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (RGPIN-04246-2020).
This research was conducted during the visits of P.M. Krishna to the Center for
Prototype Climate Models at NYU Abu Dhabi and University of Victoria from November
2018 to June 2019 and July 2019 and October 2019, respectively. The authors are
very grateful to the three anonymous reviewers who provided very thoughtful and
constructive comments during the review process that helped greatly improve and
shape the final version of the manuscript.
article_number: e2022MS003391
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: B.
full_name: Khouider, B.
last_name: Khouider
- first_name: BIDYUT B
full_name: GOSWAMI, BIDYUT B
id: 3a4ac09c-6d61-11ec-bf66-884cde66b64b
last_name: GOSWAMI
orcid: 0000-0001-8602-3083
- first_name: R.
full_name: Phani, R.
last_name: Phani
- first_name: A. J.
full_name: Majda, A. J.
last_name: Majda
citation:
ama: Khouider B, GOSWAMI BB, Phani R, Majda AJ. A shallow‐deep unified stochastic
mass flux cumulus parameterization in the single column community climate model.
Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. 2023;15(11). doi:10.1029/2022ms003391
apa: Khouider, B., GOSWAMI, B. B., Phani, R., & Majda, A. J. (2023). A shallow‐deep
unified stochastic mass flux cumulus parameterization in the single column community
climate model. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. American
Geophysical Union. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022ms003391
chicago: Khouider, B., BIDYUT B GOSWAMI, R. Phani, and A. J. Majda. “A Shallow‐deep
Unified Stochastic Mass Flux Cumulus Parameterization in the Single Column Community
Climate Model.” Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. American
Geophysical Union, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022ms003391.
ieee: B. Khouider, B. B. GOSWAMI, R. Phani, and A. J. Majda, “A shallow‐deep unified
stochastic mass flux cumulus parameterization in the single column community climate
model,” Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, vol. 15, no. 11.
American Geophysical Union, 2023.
ista: Khouider B, GOSWAMI BB, Phani R, Majda AJ. 2023. A shallow‐deep unified stochastic
mass flux cumulus parameterization in the single column community climate model.
Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. 15(11), e2022MS003391.
mla: Khouider, B., et al. “A Shallow‐deep Unified Stochastic Mass Flux Cumulus Parameterization
in the Single Column Community Climate Model.” Journal of Advances in Modeling
Earth Systems, vol. 15, no. 11, e2022MS003391, American Geophysical Union,
2023, doi:10.1029/2022ms003391.
short: B. Khouider, B.B. GOSWAMI, R. Phani, A.J. Majda, Journal of Advances in Modeling
Earth Systems 15 (2023).
date_created: 2023-11-20T09:18:21Z
date_published: 2023-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-28T12:04:42Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '550'
department:
- _id: CaMu
doi: 10.1029/2022ms003391
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: e30329dd985559de0ddc7021ca7382b4
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2023-11-20T11:29:16Z
date_updated: 2023-11-20T11:29:16Z
file_id: '14582'
file_name: 2023_JAMES_Khoulder.pdf
file_size: 6435697
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-11-20T11:29:16Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 15'
issue: '11'
keyword:
- General Earth and Planetary Sciences
- Environmental Chemistry
- Global and Planetary Change
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1942-2466
publication_status: published
publisher: American Geophysical Union
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A shallow‐deep unified stochastic mass flux cumulus parameterization in the
single column community climate model
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 15
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12789'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Experiments have shown that charge distributions of granular materials are
non-Gaussian, with broad tails that indicate many particles with high charge.
This observation has consequences for the behavior of granular materials in many
settings, and may bear relevance to the underlying charge transfer mechanism.
However, there is the unaddressed possibility that broad tails arise due to experimental
uncertainties, as determining the shapes of tails is nontrivial. Here we show
that measurement uncertainties can indeed account for most of the tail broadening
previously observed. The clue that reveals this is that distributions are sensitive
to the electric field at which they are measured; ones measured at low (high)
fields have larger (smaller) tails. Accounting for sources of uncertainty, we
reproduce this broadening in silico. Finally, we use our results to back out the
true charge distribution without broadening, which we find is still non-Guassian,
though with substantially different behavior at the tails and indicating significantly
fewer highly charged particles. These results have implications in many natural
settings where electrostatic interactions, especially among highly charged particles,
strongly affect granular behavior.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: This research was supported by Grants QUIMAL 160001 and Fondecyt
1221597. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC)
under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant
Agreement No. 949120). This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units
of The Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) through resources provided
by the Miba Machine Shop. We thank the machine shop technical assistance of Ricardo
Silva and Andrés Espinosa at Departamento de Física, Universidad de Chile.
article_number: '034901'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nicolás
full_name: Mujica, Nicolás
last_name: Mujica
- first_name: Scott R
full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Waitukaitis
orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
citation:
ama: Mujica N, Waitukaitis SR. Accurate determination of the shapes of granular
charge distributions. Physical Review E. 2023;107(3). doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.107.034901
apa: Mujica, N., & Waitukaitis, S. R. (2023). Accurate determination of the
shapes of granular charge distributions. Physical Review E. American Physical
Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.107.034901
chicago: Mujica, Nicolás, and Scott R Waitukaitis. “Accurate Determination of the
Shapes of Granular Charge Distributions.” Physical Review E. American Physical
Society, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.107.034901.
ieee: N. Mujica and S. R. Waitukaitis, “Accurate determination of the shapes of
granular charge distributions,” Physical Review E, vol. 107, no. 3. American
Physical Society, 2023.
ista: Mujica N, Waitukaitis SR. 2023. Accurate determination of the shapes of granular
charge distributions. Physical Review E. 107(3), 034901.
mla: Mujica, Nicolás, and Scott R. Waitukaitis. “Accurate Determination of the Shapes
of Granular Charge Distributions.” Physical Review E, vol. 107, no. 3,
034901, American Physical Society, 2023, doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.107.034901.
short: N. Mujica, S.R. Waitukaitis, Physical Review E 107 (2023).
date_created: 2023-04-02T22:01:10Z
date_published: 2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-28T09:22:25Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: ScWa
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.107.034901
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000992142700001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 48f5dfe4e5f1c46c3c86805cd8f84bea
content_type: application/pdf
creator: swaituka
date_created: 2023-11-27T09:51:48Z
date_updated: 2023-11-27T09:51:48Z
file_id: '14612'
file_name: PhysRevE.107.034901 (1).pdf
file_size: 1428631
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-11-27T09:51:48Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 107'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 0aa60e99-070f-11eb-9043-a6de6bdc3afa
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '949120'
name: 'Tribocharge: a multi-scale approach to an enduring problem in physics'
publication: Physical Review E
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2470-0053
issn:
- 2470-0045
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Accurate determination of the shapes of granular charge distributions
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 107
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13238'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "We consider a natural problem dealing with weighted packet selection across
a rechargeable link, which e.g., finds applications in cryptocurrency networks.
The capacity of a link (u, v) is determined by how much nodes u and v allocate
for this link. Specifically, the input is a finite ordered sequence of packets
that arrive in both directions along a link. Given (u, v) and a packet of weight
x going from u to v, node u can either accept or reject the packet. If u accepts
the packet, the capacity on link (u, v) decreases by x. Correspondingly, v’s capacity
on (u, v) increases by x. If a node rejects the packet, this will entail a cost
affinely linear in the weight of the packet. A link is “rechargeable” in the sense
that the total capacity of the link has to remain constant, but the allocation
of capacity at the ends of the link can depend arbitrarily on the nodes’ decisions.
The goal is to minimise the sum of the capacity injected into the link and the
cost of rejecting packets. We show that the problem is NP-hard, but can be approximated
efficiently with a ratio of (1+ε)⋅(1+3–√) for some arbitrary ε>0.\r\n."
acknowledgement: We thank Mahsa Bastankhah and Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali for fruitful
discussions about different variants of the problem. This work is supported by the
European Research Council (ERC) Consolidator Project 864228 (AdjustNet), 2020-2025,
the ERC CoG 863818 (ForM-SMArt), and the German Research Foundation (DFG) grant
470029389 (FlexNets), 2021–2024.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Stefan
full_name: Schmid, Stefan
last_name: Schmid
- first_name: Jakub
full_name: Svoboda, Jakub
id: 130759D2-D7DD-11E9-87D2-DE0DE6697425
last_name: Svoboda
orcid: 0000-0002-1419-3267
- first_name: Michelle X
full_name: Yeo, Michelle X
id: 2D82B818-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Yeo
citation:
ama: 'Schmid S, Svoboda J, Yeo MX. Weighted packet selection for rechargeable links
in cryptocurrency networks: Complexity and approximation. In: SIROCCO 2023:
Structural Information and Communication Complexity . Vol 13892. Springer
Nature; 2023:576-594. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-32733-9_26'
apa: 'Schmid, S., Svoboda, J., & Yeo, M. X. (2023). Weighted packet selection
for rechargeable links in cryptocurrency networks: Complexity and approximation.
In SIROCCO 2023: Structural Information and Communication Complexity (Vol.
13892, pp. 576–594). Alcala de Henares, Spain: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32733-9_26'
chicago: 'Schmid, Stefan, Jakub Svoboda, and Michelle X Yeo. “Weighted Packet Selection
for Rechargeable Links in Cryptocurrency Networks: Complexity and Approximation.”
In SIROCCO 2023: Structural Information and Communication Complexity ,
13892:576–94. Springer Nature, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32733-9_26.'
ieee: 'S. Schmid, J. Svoboda, and M. X. Yeo, “Weighted packet selection for rechargeable
links in cryptocurrency networks: Complexity and approximation,” in SIROCCO
2023: Structural Information and Communication Complexity , Alcala de Henares,
Spain, 2023, vol. 13892, pp. 576–594.'
ista: 'Schmid S, Svoboda J, Yeo MX. 2023. Weighted packet selection for rechargeable
links in cryptocurrency networks: Complexity and approximation. SIROCCO 2023:
Structural Information and Communication Complexity . SIROCCO: Structural Information
and Communication Complexity, LNCS, vol. 13892, 576–594.'
mla: 'Schmid, Stefan, et al. “Weighted Packet Selection for Rechargeable Links in Cryptocurrency
Networks: Complexity and Approximation.” SIROCCO 2023: Structural Information
and Communication Complexity , vol. 13892, Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 576–94,
doi:10.1007/978-3-031-32733-9_26.'
short: 'S. Schmid, J. Svoboda, M.X. Yeo, in:, SIROCCO 2023: Structural Information
and Communication Complexity , Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 576–594.'
conference:
end_date: 2023-06-09
location: Alcala de Henares, Spain
name: 'SIROCCO: Structural Information and Communication Complexity'
start_date: 2023-06-06
date_created: 2023-07-16T22:01:12Z
date_published: 2023-05-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-30T10:54:51Z
day: '25'
department:
- _id: KrPi
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-32733-9_26
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2204.13459'
intvolume: ' 13892'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2204.13459
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 576-594
project:
- _id: 0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '863818'
name: 'Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications'
publication: 'SIROCCO 2023: Structural Information and Communication Complexity '
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1611-3349
isbn:
- '9783031327322'
issn:
- 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '14506'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Weighted packet selection for rechargeable links in cryptocurrency networks:
Complexity and approximation'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 13892
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14506'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Payment channel networks are a promising approach to improve the scalability
bottleneck\r\nof cryptocurrencies. Two design principles behind payment channel
networks are\r\nefficiency and privacy. Payment channel networks improve efficiency
by allowing users\r\nto transact in a peer-to-peer fashion along multi-hop routes
in the network, avoiding\r\nthe lengthy process of consensus on the blockchain.
Transacting over payment channel\r\nnetworks also improves privacy as these transactions
are not broadcast to the blockchain.\r\nDespite the influx of recent protocols
built on top of payment channel networks and\r\ntheir analysis, a common shortcoming
of many of these protocols is that they typically\r\nfocus only on either improving
efficiency or privacy, but not both. Another limitation\r\non the efficiency front
is that the models used to model actions, costs and utilities of\r\nusers are
limited or come with unrealistic assumptions.\r\nThis thesis aims to address some
of the shortcomings of recent protocols and algorithms\r\non payment channel networks,
particularly in their privacy and efficiency aspects. We\r\nfirst present a payment
route discovery protocol based on hub labelling and private\r\ninformation retrieval
that hides the route query and is also efficient. We then present\r\na rebalancing
protocol that formulates the rebalancing problem as a linear program\r\nand solves
the linear program using multiparty computation so as to hide the channel\r\nbalances.
The rebalancing solution as output by our protocol is also globally optimal.\r\nWe
go on to develop more realistic models of the action space, costs, and utilities
of\r\nboth existing and new users that want to join the network. In each of these
settings,\r\nwe also develop algorithms to optimise the utility of these users
with good guarantees\r\non the approximation and competitive ratios."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Michelle X
full_name: Yeo, Michelle X
id: 2D82B818-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Yeo
citation:
ama: Yeo MX. Advances in efficiency and privacy in payment channel network analysis.
2023. doi:10.15479/14506
apa: Yeo, M. X. (2023). Advances in efficiency and privacy in payment channel
network analysis. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/14506
chicago: Yeo, Michelle X. “Advances in Efficiency and Privacy in Payment Channel
Network Analysis.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. https://doi.org/10.15479/14506.
ieee: M. X. Yeo, “Advances in efficiency and privacy in payment channel network
analysis,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.
ista: Yeo MX. 2023. Advances in efficiency and privacy in payment channel network
analysis. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Yeo, Michelle X. Advances in Efficiency and Privacy in Payment Channel Network
Analysis. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023, doi:10.15479/14506.
short: M.X. Yeo, Advances in Efficiency and Privacy in Payment Channel Network Analysis,
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.
date_created: 2023-11-10T08:10:43Z
date_published: 2023-11-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-30T10:54:51Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '000'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: KrPi
doi: 10.15479/14506
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: closed
checksum: 521c72818d720a52b377207b2ee87b6a
content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
creator: cchlebak
date_created: 2023-11-23T10:29:55Z
date_updated: 2023-11-23T10:29:55Z
file_id: '14598'
file_name: thesis_yeo.zip
file_size: 3037720
relation: source_file
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checksum: 0ed5d16899687aecf13d843c9878c9f2
content_type: application/pdf
creator: cchlebak
date_created: 2023-11-23T10:30:08Z
date_updated: 2023-11-23T10:30:08Z
file_id: '14599'
file_name: thesis_yeo.pdf
file_size: 2717256
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-11-23T10:30:08Z
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language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '162'
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '665385'
name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663 - 337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '9969'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '13238'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '14490'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Krzysztof Z
full_name: Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z
id: 3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Pietrzak
orcid: 0000-0002-9139-1654
title: Advances in efficiency and privacy in payment channel network analysis
type: dissertation
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14490'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Payment channel networks (PCNs) are a promising solution to the scalability
problem of cryptocurrencies. Any two users connected by a payment channel in the
network can theoretically send an unbounded number of instant, costless transactions
between them. Users who are not directly connected can also transact with each
other in a multi-hop fashion. In this work, we study the incentive structure behind
the creation of payment channel networks, particularly from the point of view
of a single user that wants to join the network. We define a utility function
for a new user in terms of expected revenue, expected fees, and the cost of creating
channels, and then provide constant factor approximation algorithms that optimise
the utility function given a certain budget. Additionally, we take a step back
from a single user to the whole network and examine the parameter spaces under
which simple graph topologies form a Nash equilibrium.
acknowledgement: The work was partially supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
through the project CoRaF (grant 2020388). It was also partially supported by NCN
Grant 2019/35/B/ST6/04138 and ERC Grant 885666.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Zeta
full_name: Avarikioti, Zeta
last_name: Avarikioti
- first_name: Tomasz
full_name: Lizurej, Tomasz
last_name: Lizurej
- first_name: Tomasz
full_name: Michalak, Tomasz
last_name: Michalak
- first_name: Michelle X
full_name: Yeo, Michelle X
id: 2D82B818-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Yeo
citation:
ama: 'Avarikioti Z, Lizurej T, Michalak T, Yeo MX. Lightning creation games. In:
43rd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems. Vol 2023.
IEEE; 2023:603-613. doi:10.1109/ICDCS57875.2023.00037'
apa: 'Avarikioti, Z., Lizurej, T., Michalak, T., & Yeo, M. X. (2023). Lightning
creation games. In 43rd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems
(Vol. 2023, pp. 603–613). Hong Kong, China: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCS57875.2023.00037'
chicago: Avarikioti, Zeta, Tomasz Lizurej, Tomasz Michalak, and Michelle X Yeo.
“Lightning Creation Games.” In 43rd International Conference on Distributed
Computing Systems, 2023:603–13. IEEE, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCS57875.2023.00037.
ieee: Z. Avarikioti, T. Lizurej, T. Michalak, and M. X. Yeo, “Lightning creation
games,” in 43rd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems,
Hong Kong, China, 2023, vol. 2023, pp. 603–613.
ista: 'Avarikioti Z, Lizurej T, Michalak T, Yeo MX. 2023. Lightning creation games.
43rd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems. ICDCS: International
Conference on Distributed Computing Systems vol. 2023, 603–613.'
mla: Avarikioti, Zeta, et al. “Lightning Creation Games.” 43rd International
Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, vol. 2023, IEEE, 2023, pp. 603–13,
doi:10.1109/ICDCS57875.2023.00037.
short: Z. Avarikioti, T. Lizurej, T. Michalak, M.X. Yeo, in:, 43rd International
Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, IEEE, 2023, pp. 603–613.
conference:
end_date: 2023-07-21
location: Hong Kong, China
name: 'ICDCS: International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems'
start_date: 2023-07-18
date_created: 2023-11-05T23:00:54Z
date_published: 2023-10-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-30T10:54:51Z
day: '11'
department:
- _id: KrPi
doi: 10.1109/ICDCS57875.2023.00037
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2306.16006'
intvolume: ' 2023'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.16006
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 603-613
publication: 43rd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2575-8411
isbn:
- '9798350339864'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '14506'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Lightning creation games
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2023
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12726'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Most motions of many-body systems at any scale in nature with sufficient
degrees\r\nof freedom tend to be chaotic; reaching from the orbital motion of
planets, the air\r\ncurrents in our atmosphere, down to the water flowing through
our pipelines or\r\nthe movement of a population of bacteria. To the observer
it is therefore intriguing\r\nwhen a moving collective exhibits order. Collective
motion of flocks of birds, schools\r\nof fish or swarms of self-propelled particles
or robots have been studied extensively\r\nover the past decades but the mechanisms
involved in the transition from chaos to\r\norder remain unclear. Here, the interactions,
that in most systems give rise to chaos,\r\nsustain order. In this thesis we investigate
mechanisms that preserve, destabilize\r\nor lead to the ordered state. We show
that endothelial cells migrating in circular\r\nconfinements transition to a collective
rotating state and concomitantly synchronize\r\nthe frequencies of nucleating
actin waves within individual cells. Consequently,\r\nthe frequency dependent
cell migration speed uniformizes across the population.\r\nComplementary to the
WAVE dependent nucleation of traveling actin waves, we\r\nshow that in leukocytes
the actin polymerization depending on WASp generates\r\npushing forces locally
at stationary patches. Next, in pipe flows, we study methods\r\nto disrupt the
self–sustaining cycle of turbulence and therefore relaminarize the\r\nflow. While
we find in pulsating flow conditions that turbulence emerges through a\r\nhelical
instability during the decelerating phase. Finally, we show quantitatively in\r\nbrain
slices of mice that wild-type control neurons can compensate the migratory\r\ndeficits
of a genetically modified neuronal sub–population in the developing cortex."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: Bio
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Riedl, Michael
id: 3BE60946-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Riedl
orcid: 0000-0003-4844-6311
citation:
ama: Riedl M. Synchronization in collectively moving active matter. 2023. doi:10.15479/at:ista:12726
apa: Riedl, M. (2023). Synchronization in collectively moving active matter.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12726
chicago: Riedl, Michael. “Synchronization in Collectively Moving Active Matter.”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12726.
ieee: M. Riedl, “Synchronization in collectively moving active matter,” Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.
ista: Riedl M. 2023. Synchronization in collectively moving active matter. Institute
of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Riedl, Michael. Synchronization in Collectively Moving Active Matter.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023, doi:10.15479/at:ista:12726.
short: M. Riedl, Synchronization in Collectively Moving Active Matter, Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.
date_created: 2023-03-15T13:22:13Z
date_published: 2023-03-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-30T10:55:13Z
day: '23'
ddc:
- '530'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:12726
file:
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checksum: eba0e19fe57a8c15e7aeab55a845efb7
content_type: application/pdf
creator: cchlebak
date_created: 2023-03-23T12:49:23Z
date_updated: 2023-11-24T11:57:46Z
description: the main file is missing the bibliography. See new thesis record 14530
for updated files.
file_id: '12745'
file_name: Thesis_Riedl_2023.pdf
file_size: 63734746
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date_created: 2023-03-23T12:54:34Z
date_updated: 2023-09-24T22:30:03Z
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file_name: Thesis_Riedl_2023_source.rar
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relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2023-11-24T11:57:46Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa_version: None
page: '260'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '10703'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '10791'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '7932'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '461'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '14530'
relation: new_edition
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Björn
full_name: Hof, Björn
id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hof
orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
title: Synchronization in collectively moving active matter
type: dissertation
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14530'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Most motions of many-body systems at any scale in nature with sufficient
degrees of freedom tend to be chaotic; reaching from the orbital motion of planets,
the air currents in our atmosphere, down to the water flowing through our pipelines
or the movement of a population of bacteria. To the observer it is therefore intriguing
when a moving collective exhibits order. Collective motion of flocks of birds,
schools of fish or swarms of self-propelled particles or robots have been studied
extensively over the past decades but the mechanisms involved in the transition
from chaos to order remain unclear. Here, the interactions, that in most systems
give rise to chaos, sustain order. In this thesis we investigate mechanisms that
preserve, destabilize or lead to the ordered state. We show that endothelial cells
migrating in circular confinements transition to a collective rotating state and
concomitantly synchronize the frequencies of nucleating actin waves within individual
cells. Consequently, the frequency dependent cell migration speed uniformizes
across the population. Complementary to the WAVE dependent nucleation of traveling
actin waves, we show that in leukocytes the actin polymerization depending on
WASp generates pushing forces locally at stationary patches. Next, in pipe flows,
we study methods to disrupt the self--sustaining cycle of turbulence and therefore
relaminarize the flow. While we find in pulsating flow conditions that turbulence
emerges through a helical instability during the decelerating phase. Finally,
we show quantitatively in brain slices of mice that wild-type control neurons
can compensate the migratory deficits of a genetically modified neuronal sub--population
in the developing cortex. '
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: Bio
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Riedl, Michael
id: 3BE60946-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Riedl
orcid: 0000-0003-4844-6311
citation:
ama: Riedl M. Synchronization in collectively moving active matter. 2023. doi:10.15479/14530
apa: Riedl, M. (2023). Synchronization in collectively moving active matter.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/14530
chicago: Riedl, Michael. “Synchronization in Collectively Moving Active Matter.”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. https://doi.org/10.15479/14530.
ieee: M. Riedl, “Synchronization in collectively moving active matter,” Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.
ista: Riedl M. 2023. Synchronization in collectively moving active matter. Institute
of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Riedl, Michael. Synchronization in Collectively Moving Active Matter.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023, doi:10.15479/14530.
short: M. Riedl, Synchronization in Collectively Moving Active Matter, Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.
date_created: 2023-11-15T09:59:03Z
date_published: 2023-11-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-30T10:55:13Z
day: '16'
ddc:
- '530'
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.15479/14530
file:
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checksum: 52e1d0ab6c1abe59c82dfe8c9ff5f83a
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date_created: 2023-11-15T09:52:54Z
date_updated: 2023-11-15T09:52:54Z
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file_size: 36743942
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-11-15T09:52:54Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Synchronization
- Collective Movement
- Active Matter
- Cell Migration
- Active Colloids
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Updated Version
page: '260'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663 - 337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '10703'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '10791'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '7932'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '461'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '12726'
relation: old_edition
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Björn
full_name: Hof, Björn
id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hof
orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
title: Synchronization in collectively moving active matter
type: dissertation
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14547'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Superconductor-semiconductor heterostructures currently capture a significant
amount of research interest and they serve as the physical platform in many proposals
towards topological quantum computation.\r\nDespite being under extensive investigations,
historically using transport techniques, the basic properties of the interface
between the superconductor and the semiconductor remain to be understood.\r\n\r\nIn
this thesis, two separate studies on the Al-InAs heterostructures are reported
with the first focusing on the physics of the material motivated by the emergence
of a new phase, the Bogoliubov-Fermi surface. \r\nThe second focuses on a technological
application, a gate-tunable Josephson parametric amplifier.\r\n\r\nIn the first
study, we investigate the hypothesized unconventional nature of the induced superconductivity
at the interface between the Al thin film and the InAs quantum well.\r\nWe embed
a two-dimensional Al-InAs hybrid system in a resonant microwave circuit allowing
measurements of change in inductance.\r\nThe behaviour of the resonance in a range
of temperature and in-plane magnetic field has been studied and compared with
the theory of conventional s-wave superconductor and a two-component theory that
includes both contribution of the $s$-wave pairing in Al and the intraband $p
\\pm ip$ pairing in InAs.\r\nMeasuring the temperature dependence of resonant
frequency, no discrepancy is found between data and the conventional theory.\r\nWe
observe the breakdown of superconductivity due to an applied magnetic field which
contradicts the conventional theory.\r\nIn contrast, the data can be captured
quantitatively by fitting to a two-component model.\r\nWe find the evidence of
the intraband $p \\pm ip$ pairing in the InAs and the emergence of the Bogoliubov-Fermi
surfaces due to magnetic field with the characteristic value $B^* = 0.33~\\mathrm{T}$.\r\nFrom
the fits, the sheet resistance of Al, the carrier density and mobility in InAs
are determined.\r\nBy systematically studying the anisotropy of the circuit response,
we find weak anisotropy for $B < B^*$ and increasingly strong anisotropy for $B
> B^*$ resulting in a pronounced two-lobe structure in polar plot of frequency
versus field angle.\r\nStrong resemblance between the field dependence of dissipation
and superfluid density hints at a hidden signature of the Bogoliubov-Fermi surface
that is burried in the dissipation data.\r\n\r\nIn the second study, we realize
a parametric amplifier with a Josephson field effect transistor as the active
element.\r\nThe device's modest construction consists of a gated SNS weak link
embedded at the center of a coplanar waveguide resonator.\r\nBy applying a gate
voltage, the resonant frequency is field-effect tunable over a range of 2 GHz.\r\nModelling
the JoFET minimally as a parallel RL circuit, the dissipation introduced by the
JoFET can be quantitatively related to the gate voltage.\r\nWe observed gate-tunable
Kerr nonlinearity qualitatively in line with expectation.\r\nThe JoFET amplifier
has 20 dB of gain, 4 MHz of instantaneous bandwidth, and a 1dB compression point
of -125.5 dBm when operated at a fixed resonant frequency.\r\nIn general, the
signal-to-noise ratio is improved by 5-7 dB when the JoFET amplifier is activated
compared.\r\nThe noise of the measurement chain and insertion loss of relevant
circuit elements are calibrated to determine the expected and the real noise performance
of the JoFET amplifier.\r\nAs a quantification of the noise performance, the measured
total input-referred noise of the JoFET amplifier is in good agreement with the
estimated expectation which takes device loss into account.\r\nWe found that the
noise performance of the device reported in this document approaches one photon
of total input-referred added noise which is the quantum limit imposed in nondegenerate
parametric amplifier."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: Bio
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Duc T
full_name: Phan, Duc T
id: 29C8C0B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Phan
citation:
ama: Phan DT. Resonant microwave spectroscopy of Al-InAs. 2023. doi:10.15479/14547
apa: Phan, D. T. (2023). Resonant microwave spectroscopy of Al-InAs. Institute
of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/14547
chicago: Phan, Duc T. “Resonant Microwave Spectroscopy of Al-InAs.” Institute of
Science and Technology Austria, 2023. https://doi.org/10.15479/14547.
ieee: D. T. Phan, “Resonant microwave spectroscopy of Al-InAs,” Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2023.
ista: Phan DT. 2023. Resonant microwave spectroscopy of Al-InAs. Institute of Science
and Technology Austria.
mla: Phan, Duc T. Resonant Microwave Spectroscopy of Al-InAs. Institute of
Science and Technology Austria, 2023, doi:10.15479/14547.
short: D.T. Phan, Resonant Microwave Spectroscopy of Al-InAs, Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2023.
date_created: 2023-11-17T13:45:26Z
date_published: 2023-11-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-30T10:56:04Z
day: '16'
ddc:
- '530'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: AnHi
doi: 10.15479/14547
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: db0c37d213bc002125bd59690e9db246
content_type: application/pdf
creator: pduc
date_created: 2023-11-17T13:36:44Z
date_updated: 2023-11-22T09:46:06Z
file_id: '14548'
file_name: Phan_Thesis_pdfa.pdf
file_size: 34828019
relation: main_file
- access_level: closed
checksum: 8d3bd6afa279a0078ffd13e06bb6d56d
content_type: application/zip
creator: pduc
date_created: 2023-11-17T13:44:53Z
date_updated: 2023-11-17T13:47:54Z
file_id: '14549'
file_name: dissertation_src.zip
file_size: 279319709
relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2023-11-22T09:46:06Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- superconductor-semiconductor
- superconductivity
- Al
- InAs
- p-wave
- superconductivity
- JPA
- microwave
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '80'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663 - 337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '10851'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '13264'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Andrew P
full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Higginbotham
orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
title: Resonant microwave spectroscopy of Al-InAs
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC
BY-NC-SA 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13264'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "We build a parametric amplifier with a Josephson field-effect transistor
(JoFET) as the active element. The resonant frequency of the device is field-effect
tunable over a range of 2 GHz. The JoFET amplifier has 20 dB of gain, 4 MHz of
instantaneous bandwidth, and a 1-dB compression point of -125.5 dBm when operated
at a fixed resonance frequency.\r\n\r\n"
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: We thank Shyam Shankar for helpful feedback on the manuscript. We
gratefully acknowledge the support of the ISTA nanofabrication facility, the Miba
Machine Shop, and the eMachine Shop. The NYU team acknowledges support from Army
Research Office Grant No. W911NF2110303.
article_number: '064032'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Duc T
full_name: Phan, Duc T
id: 29C8C0B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Phan
- first_name: Paul
full_name: Falthansl-Scheinecker, Paul
id: 85b43b21-15b2-11ec-abd3-e2c252cc2285
last_name: Falthansl-Scheinecker
- first_name: Umang
full_name: Mishra, Umang
id: 4328fa4c-f128-11eb-9611-c107b0fe4d51
last_name: Mishra
- first_name: W. M.
full_name: Strickland, W. M.
last_name: Strickland
- first_name: D.
full_name: Langone, D.
last_name: Langone
- first_name: J.
full_name: Shabani, J.
last_name: Shabani
- first_name: Andrew P
full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Higginbotham
orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
citation:
ama: Phan DT, Falthansl-Scheinecker P, Mishra U, et al. Gate-tunable superconductor-semiconductor
parametric amplifier. Physical Review Applied. 2023;19(6). doi:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032
apa: Phan, D. T., Falthansl-Scheinecker, P., Mishra, U., Strickland, W. M., Langone,
D., Shabani, J., & Higginbotham, A. P. (2023). Gate-tunable superconductor-semiconductor
parametric amplifier. Physical Review Applied. American Physical Society.
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032
chicago: Phan, Duc T, Paul Falthansl-Scheinecker, Umang Mishra, W. M. Strickland,
D. Langone, J. Shabani, and Andrew P Higginbotham. “Gate-Tunable Superconductor-Semiconductor
Parametric Amplifier.” Physical Review Applied. American Physical Society,
2023. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032.
ieee: D. T. Phan et al., “Gate-tunable superconductor-semiconductor parametric
amplifier,” Physical Review Applied, vol. 19, no. 6. American Physical
Society, 2023.
ista: Phan DT, Falthansl-Scheinecker P, Mishra U, Strickland WM, Langone D, Shabani
J, Higginbotham AP. 2023. Gate-tunable superconductor-semiconductor parametric
amplifier. Physical Review Applied. 19(6), 064032.
mla: Phan, Duc T., et al. “Gate-Tunable Superconductor-Semiconductor Parametric
Amplifier.” Physical Review Applied, vol. 19, no. 6, 064032, American Physical
Society, 2023, doi:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032.
short: D.T. Phan, P. Falthansl-Scheinecker, U. Mishra, W.M. Strickland, D. Langone,
J. Shabani, A.P. Higginbotham, Physical Review Applied 19 (2023).
date_created: 2023-07-23T22:01:12Z
date_published: 2023-06-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-30T10:56:03Z
day: '09'
department:
- _id: AnHi
- _id: OnHo
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2206.05746'
isi:
- '001012022600004'
intvolume: ' 19'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.05746
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review Applied
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2331-7019
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '14547'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Gate-tunable superconductor-semiconductor parametric amplifier
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 19
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14591'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) is vital for the regulation of plant growth
and development by controlling plasma membrane protein composition and cargo uptake.
CME relies on the precise recruitment of regulators for vesicle maturation and
release. Homologues of components of mammalian vesicle scission are strong candidates
to be part of the scissin machinery in plants, but the precise roles of these
proteins in this process is not fully understood. Here, we characterised the roles
of Plant Dynamin-Related Proteins 2 (DRP2s) and SH3-domain containing protein
2 (SH3P2), the plant homologue to Dynamins’ recruiters, like Endophilin and Amphiphysin,
in the CME by combining high-resolution imaging of endocytic events in vivo and
characterisation of the purified proteins in vitro. Although DRP2s and SH3P2 arrive
similarly late during CME and physically interact, genetic analysis of the Dsh3p1,2,3
triple-mutant and complementation assays with non-SH3P2-interacting DRP2 variants
suggests that SH3P2 does not directly recruit DRP2s to the site of endocytosis.
These observations imply that despite the presence of many well-conserved endocytic
components, plants have acquired a distinct mechanism for CME. One Sentence Summary
In contrast to predictions based on mammalian systems, plant Dynamin-related proteins
2 are recruited to the site of Clathrin-mediated endocytosis independently of
BAR-SH3 proteins.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: Bio
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nataliia
full_name: Gnyliukh, Nataliia
id: 390C1120-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Gnyliukh
orcid: 0000-0002-2198-0509
- first_name: Alexander J
full_name: Johnson, Alexander J
id: 46A62C3A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Johnson
orcid: 0000-0002-2739-8843
- first_name: Marie-Kristin
full_name: Nagel, Marie-Kristin
last_name: Nagel
- first_name: Aline
full_name: Monzer, Aline
id: 2DB5D88C-D7B3-11E9-B8FD-7907E6697425
last_name: Monzer
- first_name: Annamaria
full_name: Hlavata, Annamaria
id: 36062FEC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hlavata
- first_name: Erika
full_name: Isono, Erika
last_name: Isono
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Loose, Martin
id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Loose
orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
- first_name: Jiří
full_name: Friml, Jiří
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
ama: Gnyliukh N, Johnson AJ, Nagel M-K, et al. Role of dynamin-related proteins
2 and SH3P2 in clathrin-mediated endocytosis in plants. bioRxiv. doi:10.1101/2023.10.09.561523
apa: Gnyliukh, N., Johnson, A. J., Nagel, M.-K., Monzer, A., Hlavata, A., Isono,
E., … Friml, J. (n.d.). Role of dynamin-related proteins 2 and SH3P2 in clathrin-mediated
endocytosis in plants. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.10.09.561523
chicago: Gnyliukh, Nataliia, Alexander J Johnson, Marie-Kristin Nagel, Aline Monzer,
Annamaria Hlavata, Erika Isono, Martin Loose, and Jiří Friml. “Role of Dynamin-Related
Proteins 2 and SH3P2 in Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis in Plants.” BioRxiv,
n.d. https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.10.09.561523.
ieee: N. Gnyliukh et al., “Role of dynamin-related proteins 2 and SH3P2 in
clathrin-mediated endocytosis in plants,” bioRxiv. .
ista: Gnyliukh N, Johnson AJ, Nagel M-K, Monzer A, Hlavata A, Isono E, Loose M,
Friml J. Role of dynamin-related proteins 2 and SH3P2 in clathrin-mediated endocytosis
in plants. bioRxiv, 10.1101/2023.10.09.561523.
mla: Gnyliukh, Nataliia, et al. “Role of Dynamin-Related Proteins 2 and SH3P2 in
Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis in Plants.” BioRxiv, doi:10.1101/2023.10.09.561523.
short: N. Gnyliukh, A.J. Johnson, M.-K. Nagel, A. Monzer, A. Hlavata, E. Isono,
M. Loose, J. Friml, BioRxiv (n.d.).
date_created: 2023-11-22T10:17:49Z
date_published: 2023-10-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-01T13:51:06Z
day: '10'
department:
- _id: JiFr
- _id: MaLo
- _id: CaBe
doi: 10.1101/2023.10.09.561523
ec_funded: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.10.09.561523v2
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '665385'
name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication: bioRxiv
publication_status: submitted
related_material:
record:
- id: '14510'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
status: public
title: Role of dynamin-related proteins 2 and SH3P2 in clathrin-mediated endocytosis
in plants
type: preprint
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14628'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We introduce a compact, intuitive procedural graph representation for cellular
metamaterials, which are small-scale, tileable structures that can be architected
to exhibit many useful material properties. Because the structures’ “architectures”
vary widely—with elements such as beams, thin shells, and solid bulks—it is difficult
to explore them using existing representations. Generic approaches like voxel
grids are versatile, but it is cumbersome to represent and edit individual structures;
architecture-specific approaches address these issues, but are incompatible with
one another. By contrast, our procedural graph succinctly represents the construction
process for any structure using a simple skeleton annotated with spatially varying
thickness. To express the highly constrained triply periodic minimal surfaces
(TPMS) in this manner, we present the first fully automated version of the conjugate
surface construction method, which allows novices to create complex TPMS from
intuitive input. We demonstrate our representation’s expressiveness, accuracy,
and compactness by constructing a wide range of established structures and hundreds
of novel structures with diverse architectures and material properties. We also
conduct a user study to verify our representation’s ease-of-use and ability to
expand engineers’ capacity for exploration.
acknowledgement: "The authors thank Mina Konaković Luković and Michael Foshey for
their early contributions to this project, David Palmer and Paul Zhang for their
insightful discussions about minimal surfaces and the CSCM, Julian Panetta for providing
the Elastic Textures code, and Hannes Hergeth for his feedback and support. We also
thank our user study participants and anonymous reviewers.\r\nThis material is based
upon work supported by the National Science Foundation\r\n(NSF) Graduate Research
Fellowship under Grant No. 2141064; the MIT Morningside\r\nAcademy for Design Fellowship;
the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency\r\n(DARPA) Grant No. FA8750-20-C-0075;
the ERC Consolidator Grant No. 101045083,\r\n“CoDiNA: Computational Discovery of
Numerical Algorithms for Animation and Simulation of Natural Phenomena”; and the
NewSat project, which is co-funded by the Operational Program for Competitiveness
and Internationalisation (COMPETE2020), Portugal 2020, the European Regional Development
Fund (ERDF), and the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FTC) under
the MIT Portugal program."
article_number: '168'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Liane
full_name: Makatura, Liane
last_name: Makatura
- first_name: Bohan
full_name: Wang, Bohan
last_name: Wang
- first_name: Yi-Lu
full_name: Chen, Yi-Lu
id: 0b467602-dbcd-11ea-9d1d-ed480aa46b70
last_name: Chen
- first_name: Bolei
full_name: Deng, Bolei
last_name: Deng
- first_name: Christopher J
full_name: Wojtan, Christopher J
id: 3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wojtan
orcid: 0000-0001-6646-5546
- first_name: Bernd
full_name: Bickel, Bernd
id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bickel
orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
- first_name: Wojciech
full_name: Matusik, Wojciech
last_name: Matusik
citation:
ama: 'Makatura L, Wang B, Chen Y-L, et al. Procedural metamaterials: A unified procedural
graph for metamaterial design. ACM Transactions on Graphics. 2023;42(5).
doi:10.1145/3605389'
apa: 'Makatura, L., Wang, B., Chen, Y.-L., Deng, B., Wojtan, C., Bickel, B., &
Matusik, W. (2023). Procedural metamaterials: A unified procedural graph for metamaterial
design. ACM Transactions on Graphics. Association for Computing Machinery.
https://doi.org/10.1145/3605389'
chicago: 'Makatura, Liane, Bohan Wang, Yi-Lu Chen, Bolei Deng, Chris Wojtan, Bernd
Bickel, and Wojciech Matusik. “Procedural Metamaterials: A Unified Procedural
Graph for Metamaterial Design.” ACM Transactions on Graphics. Association
for Computing Machinery, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1145/3605389.'
ieee: 'L. Makatura et al., “Procedural metamaterials: A unified procedural
graph for metamaterial design,” ACM Transactions on Graphics, vol. 42,
no. 5. Association for Computing Machinery, 2023.'
ista: 'Makatura L, Wang B, Chen Y-L, Deng B, Wojtan C, Bickel B, Matusik W. 2023.
Procedural metamaterials: A unified procedural graph for metamaterial design.
ACM Transactions on Graphics. 42(5), 168.'
mla: 'Makatura, Liane, et al. “Procedural Metamaterials: A Unified Procedural Graph
for Metamaterial Design.” ACM Transactions on Graphics, vol. 42, no. 5,
168, Association for Computing Machinery, 2023, doi:10.1145/3605389.'
short: L. Makatura, B. Wang, Y.-L. Chen, B. Deng, C. Wojtan, B. Bickel, W. Matusik,
ACM Transactions on Graphics 42 (2023).
date_created: 2023-11-29T15:02:03Z
date_published: 2023-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-04T08:09:05Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '531'
- '006'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: ChWo
- _id: BeBi
doi: 10.1145/3605389
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 0192f597d7a2ceaf89baddfd6190d4c8
content_type: application/zip
creator: yichen
date_created: 2023-11-29T15:16:01Z
date_updated: 2023-11-29T15:16:01Z
file_id: '14630'
file_name: tog-22-0089-File004.zip
file_size: 95467870
relation: main_file
success: 1
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 7fb024963be81933494f38de191e4710
content_type: application/zip
creator: yichen
date_created: 2023-11-29T15:16:01Z
date_updated: 2023-11-29T15:16:01Z
file_id: '14631'
file_name: tog-22-0089-File005.zip
file_size: 103731880
relation: main_file
success: 1
- access_level: open_access
checksum: b7d6829ce396e21cac9fae0ec7130a6b
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2023-12-04T08:04:14Z
date_updated: 2023-12-04T08:04:14Z
file_id: '14638'
file_name: 2023_ACMToG_Makatura.pdf
file_size: 57067476
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-12-04T08:04:14Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 42'
issue: '5'
keyword:
- Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 34bc2376-11ca-11ed-8bc3-9a3b3961a088
grant_number: '101045083'
name: Computational Discovery of Numerical Algorithms for Animation and Simulation
of Natural Phenomena
publication: ACM Transactions on Graphics
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0730-0301
- 1557-7368
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Procedural metamaterials: A unified procedural graph for metamaterial design'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 42
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14644'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Transcription by RNA polymerase II (Pol II) can be repressed by noncoding
RNA, including the human RNA Alu. However, the mechanism by which endogenous RNAs
repress transcription remains unclear. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy
structures of Pol II bound to Alu RNA, which reveal that Alu RNA mimics how DNA
and RNA bind to Pol II during transcription elongation. Further, we show how domains
of the general transcription factor TFIIF affect complex dynamics and control
repressive activity. Together, we reveal how a non-coding RNA can regulate mammalian
gene expression.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: PreCl
acknowledgement: "We thank B. Kaczmarek and other members of the Bernecky lab for
helpful discussions. We thank V.-V. Hodirnau for SerialEM data collection and support
with EPU data collection. We thank D. Slade for the wild type TFIIF expression\r\nplasmid.
We thank N. Thompson and R. Burgess for the 8WG16 hybridoma cell line. We thank
C. Plaschka and M. Loose for critical reading of the manuscript. This work was supported
by Austrian Science Fund (FWF) grant P34185. This research was further supported
by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided
by the Lab Support Facility (LSF), Electron Microscopy Facility (EMF), Scientific
Computing (SciComp), and the Preclinical Facility (PCF)."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Katarina
full_name: Tluckova, Katarina
id: 4AC7D980-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tluckova
- first_name: Anita P
full_name: Testa Salmazo, Anita P
id: 41F1F098-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Testa Salmazo
- first_name: Carrie A
full_name: Bernecky, Carrie A
id: 2CB9DFE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bernecky
orcid: 0000-0003-0893-7036
citation:
ama: Tluckova K, Testa Salmazo AP, Bernecky C. Mechanism of mammalian transcriptional
repression by noncoding RNA. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:14644
apa: Tluckova, K., Testa Salmazo, A. P., & Bernecky, C. (n.d.). Mechanism of
mammalian transcriptional repression by noncoding RNA. Institute of Science and
Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:14644
chicago: Tluckova, Katarina, Anita P Testa Salmazo, and Carrie Bernecky. “Mechanism
of Mammalian Transcriptional Repression by Noncoding RNA.” Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, n.d. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:14644.
ieee: K. Tluckova, A. P. Testa Salmazo, and C. Bernecky, “Mechanism of mammalian
transcriptional repression by noncoding RNA.” Institute of Science and Technology
Austria.
ista: Tluckova K, Testa Salmazo AP, Bernecky C. Mechanism of mammalian transcriptional
repression by noncoding RNA. 10.15479/AT:ISTA:14644.
mla: Tluckova, Katarina, et al. Mechanism of Mammalian Transcriptional Repression
by Noncoding RNA. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:14644.
short: K. Tluckova, A.P. Testa Salmazo, C. Bernecky, (n.d.).
date_created: 2023-12-04T14:51:00Z
date_published: 2023-12-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-05T10:37:28Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '572'
department:
- _id: CaBe
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:14644
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: c45608cb97ee36d7b50ba518db8e07b0
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2023-12-05T10:37:02Z
date_updated: 2023-12-05T10:37:02Z
file_id: '14646'
file_name: 2023_Tluckova_etal_REx.pdf
file_size: 4892920
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-12-05T10:37:02Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
project:
- _id: c08a6700-5a5b-11eb-8a69-82a722b2bc30
grant_number: P34185
name: Regulation of mammalian transcription by noncoding RNA
publication_status: submitted
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
status: public
title: Mechanism of mammalian transcriptional repression by noncoding RNA
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14658'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "We investigate spin-charge separation of a spin-\r\n1\r\n2\r\n Fermi system
confined in a triple well where multiple bands are occupied. We assume that our
finite fermionic system is close to fully spin polarized while being doped by
a hole and an impurity fermion with opposite spin. Our setup involves ferromagnetic
couplings among the particles in different bands, leading to the development of
strong spin-transport correlations in an intermediate interaction regime. Interactions
are then strong enough to lift the degeneracy among singlet and triplet spin configurations
in the well of the spin impurity but not strong enough to prohibit hole-induced
magnetic excitations to the singlet state. Despite the strong spin-hole correlations,
the system exhibits spin-charge deconfinement allowing for long-range entanglement
of the spatial and spin degrees of freedom."
acknowledgement: This work has been funded by the Cluster of Excellence “Advanced
Imaging of Matter” of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)-EXC 2056-Project
ID No. 390715994. G.M.K. gratefully acknowledges funding from the European Union’s
Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Grant Agreement No. 101034413.
article_number: '043039'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: J. M.
full_name: Becker, J. M.
last_name: Becker
- first_name: Georgios
full_name: Koutentakis, Georgios
id: d7b23d3a-9e21-11ec-b482-f76739596b95
last_name: Koutentakis
- first_name: P.
full_name: Schmelcher, P.
last_name: Schmelcher
citation:
ama: Becker JM, Koutentakis G, Schmelcher P. Spin-charge correlations in finite
one-dimensional multiband Fermi systems. Physical Review Research. 2023;5(4).
doi:10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.043039
apa: Becker, J. M., Koutentakis, G., & Schmelcher, P. (2023). Spin-charge correlations
in finite one-dimensional multiband Fermi systems. Physical Review Research.
American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.043039
chicago: Becker, J. M., Georgios Koutentakis, and P. Schmelcher. “Spin-Charge Correlations
in Finite One-Dimensional Multiband Fermi Systems.” Physical Review Research.
American Physical Society, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.043039.
ieee: J. M. Becker, G. Koutentakis, and P. Schmelcher, “Spin-charge correlations
in finite one-dimensional multiband Fermi systems,” Physical Review Research,
vol. 5, no. 4. American Physical Society, 2023.
ista: Becker JM, Koutentakis G, Schmelcher P. 2023. Spin-charge correlations in
finite one-dimensional multiband Fermi systems. Physical Review Research. 5(4),
043039.
mla: Becker, J. M., et al. “Spin-Charge Correlations in Finite One-Dimensional Multiband
Fermi Systems.” Physical Review Research, vol. 5, no. 4, 043039, American
Physical Society, 2023, doi:10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.043039.
short: J.M. Becker, G. Koutentakis, P. Schmelcher, Physical Review Research 5 (2023).
date_created: 2023-12-10T23:00:58Z
date_published: 2023-10-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-11T10:55:52Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.043039
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2305.09529'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: ee31c0d0de5d1b65591990ae6705a601
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2023-12-11T10:49:07Z
date_updated: 2023-12-11T10:49:07Z
file_id: '14672'
file_name: 2023_PhysReviewResearch_Becker.pdf
file_size: 2362158
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-12-11T10:49:07Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 5'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '101034413'
name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: Physical Review Research
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2643-1564
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Spin-charge correlations in finite one-dimensional multiband Fermi systems
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 5
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14650'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We study the out-of-equilibrium quantum dynamics of dipolar polarons, i.e.,
impurities immersed in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate, after a quench of the
impurity-boson interaction. We show that the dipolar nature of the condensate
and of the impurity results in anisotropic relaxation dynamics, in particular,
anisotropic dressing of the polaron. More relevantly for cold-atom setups, quench
dynamics is strongly affected by the interplay between dipolar anisotropy and
trap geometry. Our findings pave the way for simulating impurities in anisotropic
media utilizing experiments with dipolar mixtures.
acknowledgement: "We thank Lauriane Chomaz for useful discussions and comments on
the manuscript. We also\r\nthank Ragheed Al Hyder for comments on the manuscript.\r\nG.B.
acknowledges support from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF),\r\nunder Project No.
M2641-N27. This work is supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German
Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy EXC2181/1-\r\n390900948
(the Heidelberg STRUCTURES Excellence Cluster). A. G. V. acknowledges support from
the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the\r\nMarie
Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 754411. L.A.P.A acknowledges by the PNRR\r\nMUR
project PE0000023 - NQSTI and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German\r\nResearch
Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy - EXC - 2123 Quantum Frontiers390837967
and FOR2247."
article_number: '232'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Artem
full_name: Volosniev, Artem
id: 37D278BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Volosniev
orcid: 0000-0003-0393-5525
- first_name: Giacomo
full_name: Bighin, Giacomo
id: 4CA96FD4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bighin
orcid: 0000-0001-8823-9777
- first_name: Luis
full_name: Santos, Luis
last_name: Santos
- first_name: Luisllu A.
full_name: Peña Ardila, Luisllu A.
last_name: Peña Ardila
citation:
ama: Volosniev A, Bighin G, Santos L, Peña Ardila LA. Non-equilibrium dynamics of
dipolar polarons. SciPost Physics. 2023;15(6). doi:10.21468/scipostphys.15.6.232
apa: Volosniev, A., Bighin, G., Santos, L., & Peña Ardila, L. A. (2023). Non-equilibrium
dynamics of dipolar polarons. SciPost Physics. SciPost Foundation. https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.15.6.232
chicago: Volosniev, Artem, Giacomo Bighin, Luis Santos, and Luisllu A. Peña Ardila.
“Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Dipolar Polarons.” SciPost Physics. SciPost
Foundation, 2023. https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.15.6.232.
ieee: A. Volosniev, G. Bighin, L. Santos, and L. A. Peña Ardila, “Non-equilibrium
dynamics of dipolar polarons,” SciPost Physics, vol. 15, no. 6. SciPost
Foundation, 2023.
ista: Volosniev A, Bighin G, Santos L, Peña Ardila LA. 2023. Non-equilibrium dynamics
of dipolar polarons. SciPost Physics. 15(6), 232.
mla: Volosniev, Artem, et al. “Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Dipolar Polarons.” SciPost
Physics, vol. 15, no. 6, 232, SciPost Foundation, 2023, doi:10.21468/scipostphys.15.6.232.
short: A. Volosniev, G. Bighin, L. Santos, L.A. Peña Ardila, SciPost Physics 15
(2023).
date_created: 2023-12-10T13:03:07Z
date_published: 2023-12-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-11T07:44:08Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.21468/scipostphys.15.6.232
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2305.17969'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: e664372a1fe9d628a9bb1d135ebab7d8
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2023-12-11T07:42:04Z
date_updated: 2023-12-11T07:42:04Z
file_id: '14669'
file_name: 2023_SciPostPhysics_Volosniev.pdf
file_size: 3543541
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-12-11T07:42:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 15'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 26986C82-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: M02641
name: A path-integral approach to composite impurities
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '754411'
name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: SciPost Physics
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2542-4653
publication_status: published
publisher: SciPost Foundation
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Non-equilibrium dynamics of dipolar polarons
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 15
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14653'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) is a powerful analytical technique for the
two-dimensional (2D) localization of chemicals on surfaces. Conventional MSI experiments
require to predefine the surface of interest based on photographic or microscopic
images. Typically, these boundaries can no longer be changed or adjusted once
the experiment has been started. In terms of a more interactive approach we recently
developed a pen-like ionization interface which is directly connected to the mass
spectrometer. The device allows the user to ionize chemicals by desorption electrospray
ionization (DESI) and to freely move the interface over a surface of interest.
A mini camera, which is mounted on the tip of the pen, magnifies the desorption
area and enables a simple positioning of the pen. The combination of optical data
from the camera module and chemical data obtained by mass analysis facilitates
a novel type of imaging experiment: interactive mass spectrometry imaging (IMSI).
For this application, we present a novel approach for a robust, optical flow-based
motion detection. While the live video stream from the camera is used to track
the pen''s motion across the surface a post-acquisition algorithm correlates the
coordinates of the pen trajectory with respective mass spectra obtained from a
simultaneous mass spectrometric data acquisition. This algorithm is no longer
dependent on a single, manually applied optical marker on the sample surface,
which has to be visible on all video frames throughout the analysis. The advanced
DESI-IMSI method was successfully tested on inkjet-printed letters as well as
mouse brain tissue samples. Validation of the results was done by comparing DESI-IMSI
with standard DESI-MSI data.'
acknowledgement: We would like to thank Marco Sealey Cardona, PhD for help with the
mouse brain samples and acknowledge the financial support by 1669 Förderkreis of
the University of Innsbruck, Austria Wirtschaftsservice (AWS), D. Swarovski KG and
Tyrolean Science Fund (TWF).
article_number: '117168'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Florian
full_name: Kluibenschedl, Florian
id: 7499e70e-eb2c-11ec-b98b-f925648bc9d9
last_name: Kluibenschedl
- first_name: Anna
full_name: Ploner, Anna
last_name: Ploner
- first_name: Christina
full_name: Meisenbichler, Christina
last_name: Meisenbichler
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Konrat, Robert
last_name: Konrat
- first_name: Thomas
full_name: Müller, Thomas
last_name: Müller
citation:
ama: Kluibenschedl F, Ploner A, Meisenbichler C, Konrat R, Müller T. Advanced motion
tracking for interactive mass spectrometry imaging (IMSI). International Journal
of Mass Spectrometry. 2023;495. doi:10.1016/j.ijms.2023.117168
apa: Kluibenschedl, F., Ploner, A., Meisenbichler, C., Konrat, R., & Müller,
T. (2023). Advanced motion tracking for interactive mass spectrometry imaging
(IMSI). International Journal of Mass Spectrometry. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijms.2023.117168
chicago: Kluibenschedl, Florian, Anna Ploner, Christina Meisenbichler, Robert Konrat,
and Thomas Müller. “Advanced Motion Tracking for Interactive Mass Spectrometry
Imaging (IMSI).” International Journal of Mass Spectrometry. Elsevier,
2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijms.2023.117168.
ieee: F. Kluibenschedl, A. Ploner, C. Meisenbichler, R. Konrat, and T. Müller, “Advanced
motion tracking for interactive mass spectrometry imaging (IMSI),” International
Journal of Mass Spectrometry, vol. 495. Elsevier, 2023.
ista: Kluibenschedl F, Ploner A, Meisenbichler C, Konrat R, Müller T. 2023. Advanced
motion tracking for interactive mass spectrometry imaging (IMSI). International
Journal of Mass Spectrometry. 495, 117168.
mla: Kluibenschedl, Florian, et al. “Advanced Motion Tracking for Interactive Mass
Spectrometry Imaging (IMSI).” International Journal of Mass Spectrometry,
vol. 495, 117168, Elsevier, 2023, doi:10.1016/j.ijms.2023.117168.
short: F. Kluibenschedl, A. Ploner, C. Meisenbichler, R. Konrat, T. Müller, International
Journal of Mass Spectrometry 495 (2023).
date_created: 2023-12-10T23:00:57Z
date_published: 2023-11-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-11T08:16:35Z
day: '23'
department:
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1016/j.ijms.2023.117168
intvolume: ' 495'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijms.2023.117168
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: International Journal of Mass Spectrometry
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1387-3806
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Advanced motion tracking for interactive mass spectrometry imaging (IMSI)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 495
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14647'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: In the developing vertebrate central nervous system, neurons and glia typically
arise sequentially from common progenitors. Here, we report that the transcription
factor Forkhead Box G1 (Foxg1) regulates gliogenesis in the mouse neocortex via
distinct cell-autonomous roles in progenitors and in postmitotic neurons that
regulate different aspects of the gliogenic FGF signalling pathway. We demonstrate
that loss of Foxg1 in cortical progenitors at neurogenic stages causes premature
astrogliogenesis. We identify a novel FOXG1 target, the pro-gliogenic FGF pathway
component Fgfr3, which is suppressed by FOXG1 cell-autonomously to maintain neurogenesis.
Furthermore, FOXG1 can also suppress premature astrogliogenesis triggered by the
augmentation of FGF signalling. We identify a second novel function of FOXG1 in
regulating the expression of gliogenic ligand FGF18 in new born neocortical upper-layer
neurons. Loss of FOXG1 in postmitotic neurons increases Fgf18 expression and enhances
gliogenesis in the progenitors. These results fit well with the model that new
born neurons secrete cues that trigger progenitors to produce the next wave of
cell types, astrocytes. If FGF signalling is attenuated in Foxg1 null progenitors,
they progress to oligodendrocyte production. Therefore, loss of FOXG1 transitions
the progenitor to a gliogenic state, producing either astrocytes or oligodendrocytes
depending on FGF signalling levels. Our results uncover how FOXG1 integrates extrinsic
signalling via the FGF pathway to regulate the sequential generation of neurons,
astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes in the cerebral cortex.
acknowledgement: "We thank Dr. Shital Suryavanshi and the animal house staff of the
Tata Institute of\r\nFundamental Research (TIFR) for their excellent support; Gord
Fishell and Goichi Miyoshi for\r\nthe Foxg1 floxed mouse line; Hiroshi Kawasaki
for the plasmids pCAG-FGF8 and pCAGsFGFR3c. We thank Prof. S.K. Lee for the Foxg1lox/lox
genotyping primers and protocol. We thank Dr. Deepak Modi and Dr. Vainav Patel for
allowing us to use the NIRRCH FACS Facility and the staff of the NIRRCH and TIFR
FACS facilities for their assistance.\r\nWe thank Denis Jabaudon for his critical
comments on the manuscript and members of the\r\nJabaudon lab for helpful discussions.
This work was funded by the Department of Atomic\r\nEnergy (DAE), Govt. of India
(Project Identification no. RTI4003, DAE OM no.\r\n1303/2/2019/R&D-II/DAE/2079)."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Mahima
full_name: Bose, Mahima
last_name: Bose
- first_name: Varun
full_name: Suresh, Varun
last_name: Suresh
- first_name: Urvi
full_name: Mishra, Urvi
last_name: Mishra
- first_name: Ishita
full_name: Talwar, Ishita
last_name: Talwar
- first_name: Anuradha
full_name: Yadav, Anuradha
last_name: Yadav
- first_name: Shiona
full_name: Biswas, Shiona
last_name: Biswas
- first_name: Simon
full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon
id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hippenmeyer
orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061
- first_name: Shubha
full_name: Tole, Shubha
last_name: Tole
citation:
ama: Bose M, Suresh V, Mishra U, et al. Dual role of FOXG1 in regulating gliogenesis
in the developing neocortex via the FGF signalling pathway. bioRxiv. doi:10.1101/2023.11.30.569337
apa: Bose, M., Suresh, V., Mishra, U., Talwar, I., Yadav, A., Biswas, S., … Tole,
S. (n.d.). Dual role of FOXG1 in regulating gliogenesis in the developing neocortex
via the FGF signalling pathway. bioRxiv. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.30.569337
chicago: Bose, Mahima, Varun Suresh, Urvi Mishra, Ishita Talwar, Anuradha Yadav,
Shiona Biswas, Simon Hippenmeyer, and Shubha Tole. “Dual Role of FOXG1 in Regulating
Gliogenesis in the Developing Neocortex via the FGF Signalling Pathway.” BioRxiv.
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, n.d. https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.30.569337.
ieee: M. Bose et al., “Dual role of FOXG1 in regulating gliogenesis in the
developing neocortex via the FGF signalling pathway,” bioRxiv. Cold Spring
Harbor Laboratory.
ista: Bose M, Suresh V, Mishra U, Talwar I, Yadav A, Biswas S, Hippenmeyer S, Tole
S. Dual role of FOXG1 in regulating gliogenesis in the developing neocortex via
the FGF signalling pathway. bioRxiv, 10.1101/2023.11.30.569337.
mla: Bose, Mahima, et al. “Dual Role of FOXG1 in Regulating Gliogenesis in the Developing
Neocortex via the FGF Signalling Pathway.” BioRxiv, Cold Spring Harbor
Laboratory, doi:10.1101/2023.11.30.569337.
short: M. Bose, V. Suresh, U. Mishra, I. Talwar, A. Yadav, S. Biswas, S. Hippenmeyer,
S. Tole, BioRxiv (n.d.).
date_created: 2023-12-06T13:07:01Z
date_published: 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-11T07:37:17Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: SiHi
doi: 10.1101/2023.11.30.569337
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.30.569337
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: bioRxiv
publication_status: submitted
publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
status: public
title: Dual role of FOXG1 in regulating gliogenesis in the developing neocortex via
the FGF signalling pathway
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...