---
_id: '7339'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Cytoskeletal filaments such as microtubules (MTs) and filamentous actin (F-actin)
dynamically support cell structure and functions. In central presynaptic terminals,
F-actin is expressed along the release edge and reportedly plays diverse functional
roles, but whether axonal MTs extend deep into terminals and play any physiological
role remains controversial. At the calyx of Held in rats of either sex, confocal
and high-resolution microscopy revealed that MTs enter deep into presynaptic terminal
swellings and partially colocalize with a subset of synaptic vesicles (SVs). Electrophysiological
analysis demonstrated that depolymerization of MTs specifically prolonged the
slow-recovery time component of EPSCs from short-term depression induced by a
train of high-frequency stimulation, whereas depolymerization of F-actin specifically
prolonged the fast-recovery component. In simultaneous presynaptic and postsynaptic
action potential recordings, depolymerization of MTs or F-actin significantly
impaired the fidelity of high-frequency neurotransmission. We conclude that MTs
and F-actin differentially contribute to slow and fast SV replenishment, thereby
maintaining high-frequency neurotransmission.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Lashmi
full_name: Piriya Ananda Babu, Lashmi
last_name: Piriya Ananda Babu
- first_name: Han Ying
full_name: Wang, Han Ying
last_name: Wang
- first_name: Kohgaku
full_name: Eguchi, Kohgaku
id: 2B7846DC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Eguchi
orcid: 0000-0002-6170-2546
- first_name: Laurent
full_name: Guillaud, Laurent
last_name: Guillaud
- first_name: Tomoyuki
full_name: Takahashi, Tomoyuki
last_name: Takahashi
citation:
ama: Piriya Ananda Babu L, Wang HY, Eguchi K, Guillaud L, Takahashi T. Microtubule
and actin differentially regulate synaptic vesicle cycling to maintain high-frequency
neurotransmission. Journal of neuroscience. 2020;40(1):131-142. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1571-19.2019
apa: Piriya Ananda Babu, L., Wang, H. Y., Eguchi, K., Guillaud, L., & Takahashi,
T. (2020). Microtubule and actin differentially regulate synaptic vesicle cycling
to maintain high-frequency neurotransmission. Journal of Neuroscience.
Society for Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1571-19.2019
chicago: Piriya Ananda Babu, Lashmi, Han Ying Wang, Kohgaku Eguchi, Laurent Guillaud,
and Tomoyuki Takahashi. “Microtubule and Actin Differentially Regulate Synaptic
Vesicle Cycling to Maintain High-Frequency Neurotransmission.” Journal of Neuroscience.
Society for Neuroscience, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1571-19.2019.
ieee: L. Piriya Ananda Babu, H. Y. Wang, K. Eguchi, L. Guillaud, and T. Takahashi,
“Microtubule and actin differentially regulate synaptic vesicle cycling to maintain
high-frequency neurotransmission,” Journal of neuroscience, vol. 40, no.
1. Society for Neuroscience, pp. 131–142, 2020.
ista: Piriya Ananda Babu L, Wang HY, Eguchi K, Guillaud L, Takahashi T. 2020. Microtubule
and actin differentially regulate synaptic vesicle cycling to maintain high-frequency
neurotransmission. Journal of neuroscience. 40(1), 131–142.
mla: Piriya Ananda Babu, Lashmi, et al. “Microtubule and Actin Differentially Regulate
Synaptic Vesicle Cycling to Maintain High-Frequency Neurotransmission.” Journal
of Neuroscience, vol. 40, no. 1, Society for Neuroscience, 2020, pp. 131–42,
doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1571-19.2019.
short: L. Piriya Ananda Babu, H.Y. Wang, K. Eguchi, L. Guillaud, T. Takahashi, Journal
of Neuroscience 40 (2020) 131–142.
date_created: 2020-01-19T23:00:38Z
date_published: 2020-01-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-17T14:25:23Z
day: '02'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1571-19.2019
external_id:
isi:
- '000505167600013'
pmid:
- '31767677'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 92f5e8a47f454fc131fb94cd7f106e60
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-01-20T14:44:10Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:56Z
file_id: '7345'
file_name: 2020_JourNeuroscience_Piriya.pdf
file_size: 4460781
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:56Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 40'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 131-142
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of neuroscience
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '15292401'
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Neuroscience
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Microtubule and actin differentially regulate synaptic vesicle cycling to maintain
high-frequency neurotransmission
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 40
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7908'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Volatile anesthetics are widely used for surgery, but neuronal mechanisms
of anesthesia remain unidentified. At the calyx of Held in brainstem slices from
rats of either sex, isoflurane at clinical doses attenuated EPSCs by decreasing
the release probability and the number of readily releasable vesicles. In presynaptic
recordings of Ca2+ currents and exocytic capacitance changes, isoflurane attenuated
exocytosis by inhibiting Ca2+ currents evoked by a short presynaptic depolarization,
whereas it inhibited exocytosis evoked by a prolonged depolarization via directly
blocking exocytic machinery downstream of Ca2+ influx. Since the length of presynaptic
depolarization can simulate the frequency of synaptic inputs, isoflurane anesthesia
is likely mediated by distinct dual mechanisms, depending on input frequencies.
In simultaneous presynaptic and postsynaptic action potential recordings, isoflurane
impaired the fidelity of repetitive spike transmission, more strongly at higher
frequencies. Furthermore, in the cerebrum of adult mice, isoflurane inhibited
monosynaptic corticocortical spike transmission, preferentially at a higher frequency.
We conclude that dual presynaptic mechanisms operate for the anesthetic action
of isoflurane, of which direct inhibition of exocytic machinery plays a low-pass
filtering role in spike transmission at central excitatory synapses.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Han Ying
full_name: Wang, Han Ying
last_name: Wang
- first_name: Kohgaku
full_name: Eguchi, Kohgaku
id: 2B7846DC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Eguchi
orcid: 0000-0002-6170-2546
- first_name: Takayuki
full_name: Yamashita, Takayuki
last_name: Yamashita
- first_name: Tomoyuki
full_name: Takahashi, Tomoyuki
last_name: Takahashi
citation:
ama: Wang HY, Eguchi K, Yamashita T, Takahashi T. Frequency-dependent block of excitatory
neurotransmission by isoflurane via dual presynaptic mechanisms. Journal of
Neuroscience. 2020;40(21):4103-4115. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2946-19.2020
apa: Wang, H. Y., Eguchi, K., Yamashita, T., & Takahashi, T. (2020). Frequency-dependent
block of excitatory neurotransmission by isoflurane via dual presynaptic mechanisms.
Journal of Neuroscience. Society for Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2946-19.2020
chicago: Wang, Han Ying, Kohgaku Eguchi, Takayuki Yamashita, and Tomoyuki Takahashi.
“Frequency-Dependent Block of Excitatory Neurotransmission by Isoflurane via Dual
Presynaptic Mechanisms.” Journal of Neuroscience. Society for Neuroscience,
2020. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2946-19.2020.
ieee: H. Y. Wang, K. Eguchi, T. Yamashita, and T. Takahashi, “Frequency-dependent
block of excitatory neurotransmission by isoflurane via dual presynaptic mechanisms,”
Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 40, no. 21. Society for Neuroscience, pp.
4103–4115, 2020.
ista: Wang HY, Eguchi K, Yamashita T, Takahashi T. 2020. Frequency-dependent block
of excitatory neurotransmission by isoflurane via dual presynaptic mechanisms.
Journal of Neuroscience. 40(21), 4103–4115.
mla: Wang, Han Ying, et al. “Frequency-Dependent Block of Excitatory Neurotransmission
by Isoflurane via Dual Presynaptic Mechanisms.” Journal of Neuroscience,
vol. 40, no. 21, Society for Neuroscience, 2020, pp. 4103–15, doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2946-19.2020.
short: H.Y. Wang, K. Eguchi, T. Yamashita, T. Takahashi, Journal of Neuroscience
40 (2020) 4103–4115.
date_created: 2020-05-31T22:00:48Z
date_published: 2020-05-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-21T06:31:25Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2946-19.2020
external_id:
isi:
- '000535694700004'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 6571607ea9036154b67cc78e848a7f7d
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-06-02T09:12:16Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:05Z
file_id: '7912'
file_name: 2020_JourNeuroscience_Wang.pdf
file_size: 3817360
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:05Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 40'
isi: 1
issue: '21'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 4103-4115
publication: Journal of Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '15292401'
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Neuroscience
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Frequency-dependent block of excitatory neurotransmission by isoflurane via
dual presynaptic mechanisms
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 40
year: '2020'
...