--- _id: '10766' abstract: - lang: eng text: Tension of the actomyosin cell cortex plays a key role in determining cell–cell contact growth and size. The level of cortical tension outside of the cell–cell contact, when pulling at the contact edge, scales with the total size to which a cell–cell contact can grow [J.-L. Maître et al., Science 338, 253–256 (2012)]. Here, we show in zebrafish primary germ-layer progenitor cells that this monotonic relationship only applies to a narrow range of cortical tension increase and that above a critical threshold, contact size inversely scales with cortical tension. This switch from cortical tension increasing to decreasing progenitor cell–cell contact size is caused by cortical tension promoting E-cadherin anchoring to the actomyosin cytoskeleton, thereby increasing clustering and stability of E-cadherin at the contact. After tension-mediated E-cadherin stabilization at the contact exceeds a critical threshold level, the rate by which the contact expands in response to pulling forces from the cortex sharply drops, leading to smaller contacts at physiologically relevant timescales of contact formation. Thus, the activity of cortical tension in expanding cell–cell contact size is limited by tension-stabilizing E-cadherin–actin complexes at the contact. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: Bio - _id: EM-Fac - _id: PreCl acknowledgement: 'We thank Guillaume Salbreaux, Silvia Grigolon, Edouard Hannezo, and Vanessa Barone for discussions and comments on the manuscript and Shayan Shamipour and Daniel Capek for help with data analysis. We also thank the Imaging & Optics, Electron Microscopy, and Zebrafish Facility Scientific Service Units at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA)Nasser Darwish-Miranda for continuous support. We acknowledge Hitoshi Morita for the gift of VinculinB-GFP plasmid. This research was supported by an ISTA Fellow Marie-Curie Co-funding of regional, national, and international programmes Grant P_IST_EU01 (to J.S.), European Molecular Biology Organization Long-Term Fellowship Grant, ALTF reference number: 187-2013 (to M.S.), Schroedinger Fellowship J4332-B28 (to M.S.), and European Research Council Advanced Grant (MECSPEC; to C.-P.H.).' article_number: e2122030119 article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Jana full_name: Slovakova, Jana id: 30F3F2F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Slovakova - first_name: Mateusz K full_name: Sikora, Mateusz K id: 2F74BCDE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Sikora - first_name: Feyza N full_name: Arslan, Feyza N id: 49DA7910-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Arslan orcid: 0000-0001-5809-9566 - first_name: Silvia full_name: Caballero Mancebo, Silvia id: 2F1E1758-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Caballero Mancebo orcid: 0000-0002-5223-3346 - first_name: Gabriel full_name: Krens, Gabriel id: 2B819732-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Krens orcid: 0000-0003-4761-5996 - first_name: Walter full_name: Kaufmann, Walter id: 3F99E422-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Kaufmann orcid: 0000-0001-9735-5315 - first_name: Jack full_name: Merrin, Jack id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Merrin orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609 - first_name: Carl-Philipp J full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Heisenberg orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566 citation: ama: Slovakova J, Sikora MK, Arslan FN, et al. Tension-dependent stabilization of E-cadherin limits cell-cell contact expansion in zebrafish germ-layer progenitor cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2022;119(8). doi:10.1073/pnas.2122030119 apa: Slovakova, J., Sikora, M. K., Arslan, F. N., Caballero Mancebo, S., Krens, G., Kaufmann, W., … Heisenberg, C.-P. J. (2022). Tension-dependent stabilization of E-cadherin limits cell-cell contact expansion in zebrafish germ-layer progenitor cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2122030119 chicago: Slovakova, Jana, Mateusz K Sikora, Feyza N Arslan, Silvia Caballero Mancebo, Gabriel Krens, Walter Kaufmann, Jack Merrin, and Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg. “Tension-Dependent Stabilization of E-Cadherin Limits Cell-Cell Contact Expansion in Zebrafish Germ-Layer Progenitor Cells.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2122030119. ieee: J. Slovakova et al., “Tension-dependent stabilization of E-cadherin limits cell-cell contact expansion in zebrafish germ-layer progenitor cells,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 119, no. 8. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2022. ista: Slovakova J, Sikora MK, Arslan FN, Caballero Mancebo S, Krens G, Kaufmann W, Merrin J, Heisenberg C-PJ. 2022. Tension-dependent stabilization of E-cadherin limits cell-cell contact expansion in zebrafish germ-layer progenitor cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 119(8), e2122030119. mla: Slovakova, Jana, et al. “Tension-Dependent Stabilization of E-Cadherin Limits Cell-Cell Contact Expansion in Zebrafish Germ-Layer Progenitor Cells.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 119, no. 8, e2122030119, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2022, doi:10.1073/pnas.2122030119. short: J. Slovakova, M.K. Sikora, F.N. Arslan, S. Caballero Mancebo, G. Krens, W. Kaufmann, J. Merrin, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 119 (2022). date_created: 2022-02-20T23:01:31Z date_published: 2022-02-14T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-02T14:26:51Z day: '14' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: CaHe - _id: EM-Fac - _id: Bio doi: 10.1073/pnas.2122030119 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000766926900009' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: d49f83c3580613966f71768ddb9a55a5 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2022-02-21T08:45:11Z date_updated: 2022-02-21T08:45:11Z file_id: '10780' file_name: 2022_PNAS_Slovakova.pdf file_size: 1609678 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-02-21T08:45:11Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 119' isi: 1 issue: '8' language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ month: '02' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '291734' name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme - _id: 260F1432-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '742573' name: Interaction and feedback between cell mechanics and fate specification in vertebrate gastrulation - _id: 2521E28E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 grant_number: 187-2013 name: Modulation of adhesion function in cell-cell contact formation by cortical tension publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America publication_identifier: eissn: - '10916490' publication_status: published publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '9750' relation: earlier_version status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Tension-dependent stabilization of E-cadherin limits cell-cell contact expansion in zebrafish germ-layer progenitor cells tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 119 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '8988' abstract: - lang: eng text: The differentiation of cells depends on a precise control of their internal organization, which is the result of a complex dynamic interplay between the cytoskeleton, molecular motors, signaling molecules, and membranes. For example, in the developing neuron, the protein ADAP1 (ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein [ArfGAP] with dual pleckstrin homology [PH] domains 1) has been suggested to control dendrite branching by regulating the small GTPase ARF6. Together with the motor protein KIF13B, ADAP1 is also thought to mediate delivery of the second messenger phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate (PIP3) to the axon tip, thus contributing to PIP3 polarity. However, what defines the function of ADAP1 and how its different roles are coordinated are still not clear. Here, we studied ADAP1’s functions using in vitro reconstitutions. We found that KIF13B transports ADAP1 along microtubules, but that PIP3 as well as PI(3,4)P2 act as stop signals for this transport instead of being transported. We also demonstrate that these phosphoinositides activate ADAP1’s enzymatic activity to catalyze GTP hydrolysis by ARF6. Together, our results support a model for the cellular function of ADAP1, where KIF13B transports ADAP1 until it encounters high PIP3/PI(3,4)P2 concentrations in the plasma membrane. Here, ADAP1 disassociates from the motor to inactivate ARF6, promoting dendrite branching. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: Bio - _id: LifeSc - _id: EM-Fac acknowledgement: "We thank Urban Bezeljak, Natalia Baranova, Mar Lopez-Pelegrin, Catarina Alcarva, and Victoria Faas for sharing reagents and helpful discussions. We thank Veronika Szentirmai for help with protein purifications. We thank Carrie Bernecky, Sascha Martens, and the M.L. lab for comments on the manuscript. We thank the bioimaging facility, the life science facility, and Armel Nicolas from the mass spec facility at the Institute of Science and Technology (IST) Austria for technical support. C.D. acknowledges funding from the IST fellowship program; this work was supported by Human Frontier Science Program Young Investigator Grant\r\nRGY0083/2016. " article_number: e2010054118 article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Christian F full_name: Düllberg, Christian F id: 459064DC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Düllberg orcid: 0000-0001-6335-9748 - first_name: Albert full_name: Auer, Albert id: 3018E8C2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Auer orcid: 0000-0002-3580-2906 - first_name: Nikola full_name: Canigova, Nikola id: 3795523E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Canigova orcid: 0000-0002-8518-5926 - first_name: Katrin full_name: Loibl, Katrin id: 3760F32C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Loibl orcid: 0000-0002-2429-7668 - first_name: Martin full_name: Loose, Martin id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Loose orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724 citation: ama: Düllberg CF, Auer A, Canigova N, Loibl K, Loose M. In vitro reconstitution reveals phosphoinositides as cargo-release factors and activators of the ARF6 GAP ADAP1. PNAS. 2021;118(1). doi:10.1073/pnas.2010054118 apa: Düllberg, C. F., Auer, A., Canigova, N., Loibl, K., & Loose, M. (2021). In vitro reconstitution reveals phosphoinositides as cargo-release factors and activators of the ARF6 GAP ADAP1. PNAS. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118 chicago: Düllberg, Christian F, Albert Auer, Nikola Canigova, Katrin Loibl, and Martin Loose. “In Vitro Reconstitution Reveals Phosphoinositides as Cargo-Release Factors and Activators of the ARF6 GAP ADAP1.” PNAS. National Academy of Sciences, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118. ieee: C. F. Düllberg, A. Auer, N. Canigova, K. Loibl, and M. Loose, “In vitro reconstitution reveals phosphoinositides as cargo-release factors and activators of the ARF6 GAP ADAP1,” PNAS, vol. 118, no. 1. National Academy of Sciences, 2021. ista: Düllberg CF, Auer A, Canigova N, Loibl K, Loose M. 2021. In vitro reconstitution reveals phosphoinositides as cargo-release factors and activators of the ARF6 GAP ADAP1. PNAS. 118(1), e2010054118. mla: Düllberg, Christian F., et al. “In Vitro Reconstitution Reveals Phosphoinositides as Cargo-Release Factors and Activators of the ARF6 GAP ADAP1.” PNAS, vol. 118, no. 1, e2010054118, National Academy of Sciences, 2021, doi:10.1073/pnas.2010054118. short: C.F. Düllberg, A. Auer, N. Canigova, K. Loibl, M. Loose, PNAS 118 (2021). date_created: 2021-01-03T23:01:23Z date_published: 2021-01-05T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-04T11:20:46Z day: '05' department: - _id: MaLo - _id: MiSi doi: 10.1073/pnas.2010054118 external_id: isi: - '000607270100018' pmid: - '33443153' intvolume: ' 118' isi: 1 issue: '1' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118 month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 project: - _id: 2599F062-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 grant_number: RGY0083/2016 name: Reconstitution of cell polarity and axis determination in a cell-free system publication: PNAS publication_identifier: eissn: - '10916490' issn: - '00278424' publication_status: published publisher: National Academy of Sciences quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: In vitro reconstitution reveals phosphoinositides as cargo-release factors and activators of the ARF6 GAP ADAP1 type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 118 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '8993' abstract: - lang: eng text: N-1-naphthylphthalamic acid (NPA) is a key inhibitor of directional (polar) transport of the hormone auxin in plants. For decades, it has been a pivotal tool in elucidating the unique polar auxin transport-based processes underlying plant growth and development. Its exact mode of action has long been sought after and is still being debated, with prevailing mechanistic schemes describing only indirect connections between NPA and the main transporters responsible for directional transport, namely PIN auxin exporters. Here we present data supporting a model in which NPA associates with PINs in a more direct manner than hitherto postulated. We show that NPA inhibits PIN activity in a heterologous oocyte system and that expression of NPA-sensitive PINs in plant, yeast, and oocyte membranes leads to specific saturable NPA binding. We thus propose that PINs are a bona fide NPA target. This offers a straightforward molecular basis for NPA inhibition of PIN-dependent auxin transport and a logical parsimonious explanation for the known physiological effects of NPA on plant growth, as well as an alternative hypothesis to interpret past and future results. We also introduce PIN dimerization and describe an effect of NPA on this, suggesting that NPA binding could be exploited to gain insights into structural aspects of PINs related to their transport mechanism. acknowledgement: "This work was supported by Austrian Science Fund Grant FWF P21533-B20 (to L.A.); German Research Foundation Grant DFG HA3468/6-1 (to U.Z.H.); and European Research Council Grant 742985 (to J.F.). We thank Herta Steinkellner and Alexandra Castilho for N. benthamiana plants, Fabian Nagelreiter for statistical advice, Lanassa Bassukas for help with [ɣ32P]-\r\nATP assays, and Josef Penninger for providing access to mass spectrometry instruments at the Vienna BioCenter Core Facilities. We thank PNAS reviewers for the many comments and suggestions that helped to improve this manuscript." article_number: e2020857118 article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Lindy full_name: Abas, Lindy last_name: Abas - first_name: Martina full_name: Kolb, Martina last_name: Kolb - first_name: Johannes full_name: Stadlmann, Johannes last_name: Stadlmann - first_name: Dorina P. full_name: Janacek, Dorina P. last_name: Janacek - first_name: Kristina full_name: Lukic, Kristina id: 2B04DB84-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Lukic orcid: 0000-0003-1581-881X - first_name: Claus full_name: Schwechheimer, Claus last_name: Schwechheimer - first_name: Leonid A full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Sazanov orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989 - first_name: Lukas full_name: Mach, Lukas last_name: Mach - first_name: Jiří full_name: Friml, Jiří id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Friml orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596 - first_name: Ulrich Z. full_name: Hammes, Ulrich Z. last_name: Hammes citation: ama: Abas L, Kolb M, Stadlmann J, et al. Naphthylphthalamic acid associates with and inhibits PIN auxin transporters. PNAS. 2021;118(1). doi:10.1073/pnas.2020857118 apa: Abas, L., Kolb, M., Stadlmann, J., Janacek, D. P., Lukic, K., Schwechheimer, C., … Hammes, U. Z. (2021). Naphthylphthalamic acid associates with and inhibits PIN auxin transporters. PNAS. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020857118 chicago: Abas, Lindy, Martina Kolb, Johannes Stadlmann, Dorina P. Janacek, Kristina Lukic, Claus Schwechheimer, Leonid A Sazanov, Lukas Mach, Jiří Friml, and Ulrich Z. Hammes. “Naphthylphthalamic Acid Associates with and Inhibits PIN Auxin Transporters.” PNAS. National Academy of Sciences, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020857118. ieee: L. Abas et al., “Naphthylphthalamic acid associates with and inhibits PIN auxin transporters,” PNAS, vol. 118, no. 1. National Academy of Sciences, 2021. ista: Abas L, Kolb M, Stadlmann J, Janacek DP, Lukic K, Schwechheimer C, Sazanov LA, Mach L, Friml J, Hammes UZ. 2021. Naphthylphthalamic acid associates with and inhibits PIN auxin transporters. PNAS. 118(1), e2020857118. mla: Abas, Lindy, et al. “Naphthylphthalamic Acid Associates with and Inhibits PIN Auxin Transporters.” PNAS, vol. 118, no. 1, e2020857118, National Academy of Sciences, 2021, doi:10.1073/pnas.2020857118. short: L. Abas, M. Kolb, J. Stadlmann, D.P. Janacek, K. Lukic, C. Schwechheimer, L.A. Sazanov, L. Mach, J. Friml, U.Z. Hammes, PNAS 118 (2021). date_created: 2021-01-03T23:01:23Z date_published: 2021-01-05T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-07T13:29:23Z day: '05' department: - _id: JiFr - _id: LeSa doi: 10.1073/pnas.2020857118 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000607270100073' pmid: - '33443187' intvolume: ' 118' isi: 1 issue: '1' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020857118 month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 project: - _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '742985' name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants publication: PNAS publication_identifier: eissn: - '10916490' issn: - '00278424' publication_status: published publisher: National Academy of Sciences quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - relation: erratum url: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2102232118 scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Naphthylphthalamic acid associates with and inhibits PIN auxin transporters type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 118 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '8220' abstract: - lang: eng text: Understanding to what extent stem cell potential is a cell-intrinsic property or an emergent behavior coming from global tissue dynamics and geometry is a key outstanding question of systems and stem cell biology. Here, we propose a theory of stem cell dynamics as a stochastic competition for access to a spatially localized niche, giving rise to a stochastic conveyor-belt model. Cell divisions produce a steady cellular stream which advects cells away from the niche, while random rearrangements enable cells away from the niche to be favorably repositioned. Importantly, even when assuming that all cells in a tissue are molecularly equivalent, we predict a common (“universal”) functional dependence of the long-term clonal survival probability on distance from the niche, as well as the emergence of a well-defined number of functional stem cells, dependent only on the rate of random movements vs. mitosis-driven advection. We test the predictions of this theory on datasets of pubertal mammary gland tips and embryonic kidney tips, as well as homeostatic intestinal crypts. Importantly, we find good agreement for the predicted functional dependency of the competition as a function of position, and thus functional stem cell number in each organ. This argues for a key role of positional fluctuations in dictating stem cell number and dynamics, and we discuss the applicability of this theory to other settings. acknowledgement: "We thank all members of the E.H., B.D.S., and J.v.R. groups for stimulating discussions. This project was supported by\r\nthe European Research Council (648804 to J.v.R. and 851288 to E.H.). It has also received support from the CancerGenomics.nl (Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research) program (J.v.R.) and the Doctor Josef Steiner Foundation (J.v.R). B.D.S. was supported by Royal Society E. P. Abraham Research Professorship RP/R1/180165 and Wellcome Trust Grant 098357/Z/12/Z." article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Bernat full_name: Corominas-Murtra, Bernat id: 43BE2298-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Corominas-Murtra orcid: 0000-0001-9806-5643 - first_name: Colinda L.G.J. full_name: Scheele, Colinda L.G.J. last_name: Scheele - first_name: Kasumi full_name: Kishi, Kasumi id: 3065DFC4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Kishi - first_name: Saskia I.J. full_name: Ellenbroek, Saskia I.J. last_name: Ellenbroek - first_name: Benjamin D. full_name: Simons, Benjamin D. last_name: Simons - first_name: Jacco full_name: Van Rheenen, Jacco last_name: Van Rheenen - first_name: Edouard B full_name: Hannezo, Edouard B id: 3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hannezo orcid: 0000-0001-6005-1561 citation: ama: Corominas-Murtra B, Scheele CLGJ, Kishi K, et al. Stem cell lineage survival as a noisy competition for niche access. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2020;117(29):16969-16975. doi:10.1073/pnas.1921205117 apa: Corominas-Murtra, B., Scheele, C. L. G. J., Kishi, K., Ellenbroek, S. I. J., Simons, B. D., Van Rheenen, J., & Hannezo, E. B. (2020). Stem cell lineage survival as a noisy competition for niche access. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1921205117 chicago: Corominas-Murtra, Bernat, Colinda L.G.J. Scheele, Kasumi Kishi, Saskia I.J. Ellenbroek, Benjamin D. Simons, Jacco Van Rheenen, and Edouard B Hannezo. “Stem Cell Lineage Survival as a Noisy Competition for Niche Access.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. National Academy of Sciences, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1921205117. ieee: B. Corominas-Murtra et al., “Stem cell lineage survival as a noisy competition for niche access,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 117, no. 29. National Academy of Sciences, pp. 16969–16975, 2020. ista: Corominas-Murtra B, Scheele CLGJ, Kishi K, Ellenbroek SIJ, Simons BD, Van Rheenen J, Hannezo EB. 2020. Stem cell lineage survival as a noisy competition for niche access. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 117(29), 16969–16975. mla: Corominas-Murtra, Bernat, et al. “Stem Cell Lineage Survival as a Noisy Competition for Niche Access.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 117, no. 29, National Academy of Sciences, 2020, pp. 16969–75, doi:10.1073/pnas.1921205117. short: B. Corominas-Murtra, C.L.G.J. Scheele, K. Kishi, S.I.J. Ellenbroek, B.D. Simons, J. Van Rheenen, E.B. Hannezo, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 117 (2020) 16969–16975. date_created: 2020-08-09T22:00:52Z date_published: 2020-07-21T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-22T08:29:30Z day: '21' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: EdHa doi: 10.1073/pnas.1921205117 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000553292900014' pmid: - '32611816' file: - access_level: open_access content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2020-08-10T06:50:28Z date_updated: 2020-08-10T06:50:28Z file_id: '8223' file_name: 2020_PNAS_Corominas.pdf file_size: 1111604 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2020-08-10T06:50:28Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 117' isi: 1 issue: '29' language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 16969-16975 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 05943252-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '851288' name: Design Principles of Branching Morphogenesis publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America publication_identifier: eissn: - '10916490' publication_status: published publisher: National Academy of Sciences quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - relation: press_release url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/order-from-noise/ scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Stem cell lineage survival as a noisy competition for niche access tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 117 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '8698' abstract: - lang: eng text: The brain represents and reasons probabilistically about complex stimuli and motor actions using a noisy, spike-based neural code. A key building block for such neural computations, as well as the basis for supervised and unsupervised learning, is the ability to estimate the surprise or likelihood of incoming high-dimensional neural activity patterns. Despite progress in statistical modeling of neural responses and deep learning, current approaches either do not scale to large neural populations or cannot be implemented using biologically realistic mechanisms. Inspired by the sparse and random connectivity of real neuronal circuits, we present a model for neural codes that accurately estimates the likelihood of individual spiking patterns and has a straightforward, scalable, efficient, learnable, and realistic neural implementation. This model’s performance on simultaneously recorded spiking activity of >100 neurons in the monkey visual and prefrontal cortices is comparable with or better than that of state-of-the-art models. Importantly, the model can be learned using a small number of samples and using a local learning rule that utilizes noise intrinsic to neural circuits. Slower, structural changes in random connectivity, consistent with rewiring and pruning processes, further improve the efficiency and sparseness of the resulting neural representations. Our results merge insights from neuroanatomy, machine learning, and theoretical neuroscience to suggest random sparse connectivity as a key design principle for neuronal computation. acknowledgement: We thank Udi Karpas, Roy Harpaz, Tal Tamir, Adam Haber, and Amir Bar for discussions and suggestions; and especially Oren Forkosh and Walter Senn for invaluable discussions of the learning rule. This work was supported by European Research Council Grant 311238 (to E.S.) and Israel Science Foundation Grant 1629/12 (to E.S.); as well as research support from Martin Kushner Schnur and Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Feis (E.S.); National Institute of Mental Health Grant R01MH109180 (to R.K.); a Pew Scholarship in Biomedical Sciences (to R.K.); Simons Collaboration on the Global Brain Grant 542997 (to R.K. and E.S.); and a CRCNS (Collaborative Research in Computational Neuroscience) grant (to R.K. and E.S.). article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Ori full_name: Maoz, Ori last_name: Maoz - first_name: Gašper full_name: Tkačik, Gašper id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Tkačik orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455 - first_name: Mohamad Saleh full_name: Esteki, Mohamad Saleh last_name: Esteki - first_name: Roozbeh full_name: Kiani, Roozbeh last_name: Kiani - first_name: Elad full_name: Schneidman, Elad last_name: Schneidman citation: ama: Maoz O, Tkačik G, Esteki MS, Kiani R, Schneidman E. Learning probabilistic neural representations with randomly connected circuits. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2020;117(40):25066-25073. doi:10.1073/pnas.1912804117 apa: Maoz, O., Tkačik, G., Esteki, M. S., Kiani, R., & Schneidman, E. (2020). Learning probabilistic neural representations with randomly connected circuits. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1912804117 chicago: Maoz, Ori, Gašper Tkačik, Mohamad Saleh Esteki, Roozbeh Kiani, and Elad Schneidman. “Learning Probabilistic Neural Representations with Randomly Connected Circuits.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. National Academy of Sciences, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1912804117. ieee: O. Maoz, G. Tkačik, M. S. Esteki, R. Kiani, and E. Schneidman, “Learning probabilistic neural representations with randomly connected circuits,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 117, no. 40. National Academy of Sciences, pp. 25066–25073, 2020. ista: Maoz O, Tkačik G, Esteki MS, Kiani R, Schneidman E. 2020. Learning probabilistic neural representations with randomly connected circuits. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 117(40), 25066–25073. mla: Maoz, Ori, et al. “Learning Probabilistic Neural Representations with Randomly Connected Circuits.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 117, no. 40, National Academy of Sciences, 2020, pp. 25066–73, doi:10.1073/pnas.1912804117. short: O. Maoz, G. Tkačik, M.S. Esteki, R. Kiani, E. Schneidman, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 117 (2020) 25066–25073. date_created: 2020-10-25T23:01:16Z date_published: 2020-10-06T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-22T12:11:23Z day: '06' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: GaTk doi: 10.1073/pnas.1912804117 external_id: isi: - '000579045200012' pmid: - '32948691' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: c6a24fdecf3f28faf447078e7a274a88 content_type: application/pdf creator: cziletti date_created: 2020-10-27T14:57:50Z date_updated: 2020-10-27T14:57:50Z file_id: '8713' file_name: 2020_PNAS_Maoz.pdf file_size: 1755359 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2020-10-27T14:57:50Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 117' isi: 1 issue: '40' language: - iso: eng month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 25066-25073 pmid: 1 publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America publication_identifier: eissn: - '10916490' issn: - '00278424' publication_status: published publisher: National Academy of Sciences quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Learning probabilistic neural representations with randomly connected circuits tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 117 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '8699' abstract: - lang: eng text: In the high spin–orbit-coupled Sr2IrO4, the high sensitivity of the ground state to the details of the local lattice structure shows a large potential for the manipulation of the functional properties by inducing local lattice distortions. We use epitaxial strain to modify the Ir–O bond geometry in Sr2IrO4 and perform momentum-dependent resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) at the metal and at the ligand sites to unveil the response of the low-energy elementary excitations. We observe that the pseudospin-wave dispersion for tensile-strained Sr2IrO4 films displays large softening along the [h,0] direction, while along the [h,h] direction it shows hardening. This evolution reveals a renormalization of the magnetic interactions caused by a strain-driven cross-over from anisotropic to isotropic interactions between the magnetic moments. Moreover, we detect dispersive electron–hole pair excitations which shift to lower (higher) energies upon compressive (tensile) strain, manifesting a reduction (increase) in the size of the charge gap. This behavior shows an intimate coupling between charge excitations and lattice distortions in Sr2IrO4, originating from the modified hopping elements between the t2g orbitals. Our work highlights the central role played by the lattice degrees of freedom in determining both the pseudospin and charge excitations of Sr2IrO4 and provides valuable information toward the control of the ground state of complex oxides in the presence of high spin–orbit coupling. acknowledgement: 'We gratefully acknowledge C. Sahle for experimental support at the ID20 beamline of the ESRF. The soft X-ray experiments were carried out at the ADRESS beamline of the Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI). E. Paris and T.S. thank X. Lu and C. Monney for valuable discussions. The work at PSI is supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) through Project 200021_178867, the NCCR (National Centre of Competence in Research) MARVEL (Materials’ Revolution: Computational Design and Discovery of Novel Materials) and the Sinergia network Mott Physics Beyond the Heisenberg Model (MPBH) (SNSF Research Grants CRSII2_160765/1 and CRSII2_141962). K.W. acknowledges support by the Narodowe Centrum Nauki Projects 2016/22/E/ST3/00560 and 2016/23/B/ST3/00839. E.M.P. and M.N. acknowledge funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreements 754411 and 701647, respectively. M.R. was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation under Project 200021 – 182695. This research used resources of the APS, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Eugenio full_name: Paris, Eugenio last_name: Paris - first_name: Yi full_name: Tseng, Yi last_name: Tseng - first_name: Ekaterina full_name: Paerschke, Ekaterina id: 8275014E-6063-11E9-9B7F-6338E6697425 last_name: Paerschke orcid: 0000-0003-0853-8182 - first_name: Wenliang full_name: Zhang, Wenliang last_name: Zhang - first_name: Mary H full_name: Upton, Mary H last_name: Upton - first_name: Anna full_name: Efimenko, Anna last_name: Efimenko - first_name: Katharina full_name: Rolfs, Katharina last_name: Rolfs - first_name: Daniel E full_name: McNally, Daniel E last_name: McNally - first_name: Laura full_name: Maurel, Laura last_name: Maurel - first_name: Muntaser full_name: Naamneh, Muntaser last_name: Naamneh - first_name: Marco full_name: Caputo, Marco last_name: Caputo - first_name: Vladimir N full_name: Strocov, Vladimir N last_name: Strocov - first_name: Zhiming full_name: Wang, Zhiming last_name: Wang - first_name: Diego full_name: Casa, Diego last_name: Casa - first_name: Christof W full_name: Schneider, Christof W last_name: Schneider - first_name: Ekaterina full_name: Pomjakushina, Ekaterina last_name: Pomjakushina - first_name: Krzysztof full_name: Wohlfeld, Krzysztof last_name: Wohlfeld - first_name: Milan full_name: Radovic, Milan last_name: Radovic - first_name: Thorsten full_name: Schmitt, Thorsten last_name: Schmitt citation: ama: Paris E, Tseng Y, Paerschke E, et al. Strain engineering of the charge and spin-orbital interactions in Sr2IrO4. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2020;117(40):24764-24770. doi:10.1073/pnas.2012043117 apa: Paris, E., Tseng, Y., Paerschke, E., Zhang, W., Upton, M. H., Efimenko, A., … Schmitt, T. (2020). Strain engineering of the charge and spin-orbital interactions in Sr2IrO4. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2012043117 chicago: Paris, Eugenio, Yi Tseng, Ekaterina Paerschke, Wenliang Zhang, Mary H Upton, Anna Efimenko, Katharina Rolfs, et al. “Strain Engineering of the Charge and Spin-Orbital Interactions in Sr2IrO4.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. National Academy of Sciences, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2012043117. ieee: E. Paris et al., “Strain engineering of the charge and spin-orbital interactions in Sr2IrO4,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 117, no. 40. National Academy of Sciences, pp. 24764–24770, 2020. ista: Paris E, Tseng Y, Paerschke E, Zhang W, Upton MH, Efimenko A, Rolfs K, McNally DE, Maurel L, Naamneh M, Caputo M, Strocov VN, Wang Z, Casa D, Schneider CW, Pomjakushina E, Wohlfeld K, Radovic M, Schmitt T. 2020. Strain engineering of the charge and spin-orbital interactions in Sr2IrO4. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 117(40), 24764–24770. mla: Paris, Eugenio, et al. “Strain Engineering of the Charge and Spin-Orbital Interactions in Sr2IrO4.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 117, no. 40, National Academy of Sciences, 2020, pp. 24764–70, doi:10.1073/pnas.2012043117. short: E. Paris, Y. Tseng, E. Paerschke, W. Zhang, M.H. Upton, A. Efimenko, K. Rolfs, D.E. McNally, L. Maurel, M. Naamneh, M. Caputo, V.N. Strocov, Z. Wang, D. Casa, C.W. Schneider, E. Pomjakushina, K. Wohlfeld, M. Radovic, T. Schmitt, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 117 (2020) 24764–24770. date_created: 2020-10-25T23:01:17Z date_published: 2020-10-06T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-22T12:11:52Z day: '06' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: MiLe doi: 10.1073/pnas.2012043117 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '2009.12262' isi: - '000579059100029' pmid: - '32958669' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 1638fa36b442e2868576c6dd7d6dc505 content_type: application/pdf creator: cziletti date_created: 2020-10-28T11:53:12Z date_updated: 2020-10-28T11:53:12Z file_id: '8715' file_name: 2020_PNAS_Paris.pdf file_size: 1176522 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2020-10-28T11:53:12Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 117' isi: 1 issue: '40' language: - iso: eng month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 24764-24770 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '754411' name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America publication_identifier: eissn: - '10916490' issn: - '00278424' publication_status: published publisher: National Academy of Sciences quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Strain engineering of the charge and spin-orbital interactions in Sr2IrO4 tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 117 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '9000' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'In prokaryotes, thermodynamic models of gene regulation provide a highly quantitative mapping from promoter sequences to gene-expression levels that is compatible with in vivo and in vitro biophysical measurements. Such concordance has not been achieved for models of enhancer function in eukaryotes. In equilibrium models, it is difficult to reconcile the reported short transcription factor (TF) residence times on the DNA with the high specificity of regulation. In nonequilibrium models, progress is difficult due to an explosion in the number of parameters. Here, we navigate this complexity by looking for minimal nonequilibrium enhancer models that yield desired regulatory phenotypes: low TF residence time, high specificity, and tunable cooperativity. We find that a single extra parameter, interpretable as the “linking rate,” by which bound TFs interact with Mediator components, enables our models to escape equilibrium bounds and access optimal regulatory phenotypes, while remaining consistent with the reported phenomenology and simple enough to be inferred from upcoming experiments. We further find that high specificity in nonequilibrium models is in a trade-off with gene-expression noise, predicting bursty dynamics—an experimentally observed hallmark of eukaryotic transcription. By drastically reducing the vast parameter space of nonequilibrium enhancer models to a much smaller subspace that optimally realizes biological function, we deliver a rich class of models that could be tractably inferred from data in the near future.' acknowledgement: G.T. was supported by Human Frontiers Science Program Grant RGP0034/2018. R.G. was supported by the Austrian Academy of Sciences DOC Fellowship. R.G. thanks S. Avvakumov for helpful discussions. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Rok full_name: Grah, Rok id: 483E70DE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Grah orcid: 0000-0003-2539-3560 - first_name: Benjamin full_name: Zoller, Benjamin last_name: Zoller - first_name: Gašper full_name: Tkačik, Gašper id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Tkačik orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455 citation: ama: Grah R, Zoller B, Tkačik G. Nonequilibrium models of optimal enhancer function. PNAS. 2020;117(50):31614-31622. doi:10.1073/pnas.2006731117 apa: Grah, R., Zoller, B., & Tkačik, G. (2020). Nonequilibrium models of optimal enhancer function. PNAS. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2006731117 chicago: Grah, Rok, Benjamin Zoller, and Gašper Tkačik. “Nonequilibrium Models of Optimal Enhancer Function.” PNAS. National Academy of Sciences, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2006731117. ieee: R. Grah, B. Zoller, and G. Tkačik, “Nonequilibrium models of optimal enhancer function,” PNAS, vol. 117, no. 50. National Academy of Sciences, pp. 31614–31622, 2020. ista: Grah R, Zoller B, Tkačik G. 2020. Nonequilibrium models of optimal enhancer function. PNAS. 117(50), 31614–31622. mla: Grah, Rok, et al. “Nonequilibrium Models of Optimal Enhancer Function.” PNAS, vol. 117, no. 50, National Academy of Sciences, 2020, pp. 31614–22, doi:10.1073/pnas.2006731117. short: R. Grah, B. Zoller, G. Tkačik, PNAS 117 (2020) 31614–31622. date_created: 2021-01-10T23:01:17Z date_published: 2020-12-15T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-24T11:10:22Z day: '15' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: GaTk doi: 10.1073/pnas.2006731117 external_id: isi: - '000600608300015' pmid: - '33268497' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 69039cd402a571983aa6cb4815ffa863 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2021-01-11T08:37:31Z date_updated: 2021-01-11T08:37:31Z file_id: '9004' file_name: 2020_PNAS_Grah.pdf file_size: 1199247 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2021-01-11T08:37:31Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 117' isi: 1 issue: '50' language: - iso: eng month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 31614-31622 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 2665AAFE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 grant_number: RGP0034/2018 name: Can evolution minimize spurious signaling crosstalk to reach optimal performance? - _id: 267C84F4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Biophysically realistic genotype-phenotype maps for regulatory networks publication: PNAS publication_identifier: eissn: - '10916490' issn: - '00278424' publication_status: published publisher: National Academy of Sciences quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - description: News on IST Homepage relation: press_release url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/new-compact-model-for-gene-regulation-in-higher-organisms/ scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Nonequilibrium models of optimal enhancer function tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 117 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '7932' abstract: - lang: eng text: Pulsating flows through tubular geometries are laminar provided that velocities are moderate. This in particular is also believed to apply to cardiovascular flows where inertial forces are typically too low to sustain turbulence. On the other hand, flow instabilities and fluctuating shear stresses are held responsible for a variety of cardiovascular diseases. Here we report a nonlinear instability mechanism for pulsating pipe flow that gives rise to bursts of turbulence at low flow rates. Geometrical distortions of small, yet finite, amplitude are found to excite a state consisting of helical vortices during flow deceleration. The resulting flow pattern grows rapidly in magnitude, breaks down into turbulence, and eventually returns to laminar when the flow accelerates. This scenario causes shear stress fluctuations and flow reversal during each pulsation cycle. Such unsteady conditions can adversely affect blood vessels and have been shown to promote inflammation and dysfunction of the shear stress-sensitive endothelial cell layer. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Duo full_name: Xu, Duo id: 3454D55E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Xu - first_name: Atul full_name: Varshney, Atul id: 2A2006B2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Varshney orcid: 0000-0002-3072-5999 - first_name: Xingyu full_name: Ma, Xingyu id: 34BADBA6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Ma orcid: 0000-0002-0179-9737 - first_name: Baofang full_name: Song, Baofang last_name: Song - first_name: Michael full_name: Riedl, Michael id: 3BE60946-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Riedl orcid: 0000-0003-4844-6311 - first_name: Marc full_name: Avila, Marc last_name: Avila - first_name: Björn full_name: Hof, Björn id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hof orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754 citation: ama: Xu D, Varshney A, Ma X, et al. Nonlinear hydrodynamic instability and turbulence in pulsatile flow. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2020;117(21):11233-11239. doi:10.1073/pnas.1913716117 apa: Xu, D., Varshney, A., Ma, X., Song, B., Riedl, M., Avila, M., & Hof, B. (2020). Nonlinear hydrodynamic instability and turbulence in pulsatile flow. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1913716117 chicago: Xu, Duo, Atul Varshney, Xingyu Ma, Baofang Song, Michael Riedl, Marc Avila, and Björn Hof. “Nonlinear Hydrodynamic Instability and Turbulence in Pulsatile Flow.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. National Academy of Sciences, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1913716117. ieee: D. Xu et al., “Nonlinear hydrodynamic instability and turbulence in pulsatile flow,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 117, no. 21. National Academy of Sciences, pp. 11233–11239, 2020. ista: Xu D, Varshney A, Ma X, Song B, Riedl M, Avila M, Hof B. 2020. Nonlinear hydrodynamic instability and turbulence in pulsatile flow. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 117(21), 11233–11239. mla: Xu, Duo, et al. “Nonlinear Hydrodynamic Instability and Turbulence in Pulsatile Flow.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 117, no. 21, National Academy of Sciences, 2020, pp. 11233–39, doi:10.1073/pnas.1913716117. short: D. Xu, A. Varshney, X. Ma, B. Song, M. Riedl, M. Avila, B. Hof, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 117 (2020) 11233–11239. date_created: 2020-06-07T22:00:51Z date_published: 2020-05-26T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-11-30T10:55:13Z day: '26' department: - _id: BjHo doi: 10.1073/pnas.1913716117 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '2005.11190' isi: - '000536797100014' intvolume: ' 117' isi: 1 issue: '21' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11190 month: '05' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 11233-11239 project: - _id: 238B8092-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E call_identifier: FWF grant_number: I04188 name: Instabilities in pulsating pipe flow of Newtonian and complex fluids - _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '754411' name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America publication_identifier: eissn: - '10916490' issn: - '00278424' publication_status: published publisher: National Academy of Sciences quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - description: News on IST Homepage relation: press_release url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/blood-flows-more-turbulent-than-previously-expected/ record: - id: '12726' relation: dissertation_contains status: public - id: '14530' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Nonlinear hydrodynamic instability and turbulence in pulsatile flow type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 117 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '6191' abstract: - lang: eng text: The formation of self-organized patterns is key to the morphogenesis of multicellular organisms, although a comprehensive theory of biological pattern formation is still lacking. Here, we propose a minimal model combining tissue mechanics with morphogen turnover and transport to explore routes to patterning. Our active description couples morphogen reaction and diffusion, which impact cell differentiation and tissue mechanics, to a two-phase poroelastic rheology, where one tissue phase consists of a poroelastic cell network and the other one of a permeating extracellular fluid, which provides a feedback by actively transporting morphogens. While this model encompasses previous theories approximating tissues to inert monophasic media, such as Turing’s reaction–diffusion model, it overcomes some of their key limitations permitting pattern formation via any two-species biochemical kinetics due to mechanically induced cross-diffusion flows. Moreover, we describe a qualitatively different advection-driven Keller–Segel instability which allows for the formation of patterns with a single morphogen and whose fundamental mode pattern robustly scales with tissue size. We discuss the potential relevance of these findings for tissue morphogenesis. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Pierre full_name: Recho, Pierre last_name: Recho - first_name: Adrien full_name: Hallou, Adrien last_name: Hallou - first_name: Edouard B full_name: Hannezo, Edouard B id: 3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hannezo orcid: 0000-0001-6005-1561 citation: ama: Recho P, Hallou A, Hannezo EB. Theory of mechanochemical patterning in biphasic biological tissues. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2019;116(12):5344-5349. doi:10.1073/pnas.1813255116 apa: Recho, P., Hallou, A., & Hannezo, E. B. (2019). Theory of mechanochemical patterning in biphasic biological tissues. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1813255116 chicago: Recho, Pierre, Adrien Hallou, and Edouard B Hannezo. “Theory of Mechanochemical Patterning in Biphasic Biological Tissues.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. National Academy of Sciences, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1813255116. ieee: P. Recho, A. Hallou, and E. B. Hannezo, “Theory of mechanochemical patterning in biphasic biological tissues,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 116, no. 12. National Academy of Sciences, pp. 5344–5349, 2019. ista: Recho P, Hallou A, Hannezo EB. 2019. Theory of mechanochemical patterning in biphasic biological tissues. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 116(12), 5344–5349. mla: Recho, Pierre, et al. “Theory of Mechanochemical Patterning in Biphasic Biological Tissues.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 116, no. 12, National Academy of Sciences, 2019, pp. 5344–49, doi:10.1073/pnas.1813255116. short: P. Recho, A. Hallou, E.B. Hannezo, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 116 (2019) 5344–5349. date_created: 2019-03-31T21:59:13Z date_published: 2019-03-19T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-25T08:57:30Z day: '19' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: EdHa doi: 10.1073/pnas.1813255116 external_id: isi: - '000461679000027' pmid: - '30819884' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 8b67eee0ea8e5db61583e4d485215258 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2019-04-03T14:10:30Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:23Z file_id: '6193' file_name: 2019_PNAS_Recho.pdf file_size: 3456045 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:23Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 116' isi: 1 issue: '12' language: - iso: eng month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 5344-5349 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 268294B6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P31639 name: Active mechano-chemical description of the cell cytoskeleton publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America publication_identifier: eissn: - '10916490' issn: - '00278424' publication_status: published publisher: National Academy of Sciences quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - relation: supplementary_material url: www.pnas.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10.1073/pnas.1813255116/-/DCSupplemental scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Theory of mechanochemical patterning in biphasic biological tissues tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 116 year: '2019' ...