---
_id: '12261'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Dose–response relationships are a general concept for quantitatively describing
biological systems across multiple scales, from the molecular to the whole-cell
level. A clinically relevant example is the bacterial growth response to antibiotics,
which is routinely characterized by dose–response curves. The shape of the dose–response
curve varies drastically between antibiotics and plays a key role in treatment,
drug interactions, and resistance evolution. However, the mechanisms shaping the
dose–response curve remain largely unclear. Here, we show in Escherichia coli
that the distinctively shallow dose–response curve of the antibiotic trimethoprim
is caused by a negative growth-mediated feedback loop: Trimethoprim slows growth,
which in turn weakens the effect of this antibiotic. At the molecular level, this
feedback is caused by the upregulation of the drug target dihydrofolate reductase
(FolA/DHFR). We show that this upregulation is not a specific response to trimethoprim
but follows a universal trend line that depends primarily on the growth rate,
irrespective of its cause. Rewiring the feedback loop alters the dose–response
curve in a predictable manner, which we corroborate using a mathematical model
of cellular resource allocation and growth. Our results indicate that growth-mediated
feedback loops may shape drug responses more generally and could be exploited
to design evolutionary traps that enable selection against drug resistance.'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: This work was in part supported by Human Frontier Science Program
GrantRGP0042/2013, Marie Curie Career Integration Grant303507, AustrianScience Fund
(FWF) Grant P27201-B22, and German Research Foundation(DFG) Collaborative Research
Center (SFB)1310to TB. SAA was supportedby the European Union’s Horizon2020Research
and Innovation Programunder the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant agreement No707352.
We wouldlike to thank the Bollenbach group for regular fruitful discussions. We
areparticularly thankful for the technical assistance of Booshini Fernando andfor
discussions of the theoretical aspects with Gerrit Ansmann. We areindebted to Bor
Kavˇciˇc for invaluable advice, help with setting up theluciferase-based growth
monitoring system, and for sharing plasmids. Weacknowledge the IST Austria Miba
Machine Shop for their support inbuilding a housing for the stacker of the plate
reader, which enabled thehigh-throughput luciferase-based experiments. We are grateful
to RosalindAllen, Bor Kavˇciˇc and Dor Russ for feedback on the manuscript. Open
Accessfunding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.
article_number: e10490
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Andreas
full_name: Angermayr, Andreas
id: 4677C796-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Angermayr
orcid: 0000-0001-8619-2223
- first_name: Tin Yau
full_name: Pang, Tin Yau
last_name: Pang
- first_name: Guillaume
full_name: Chevereau, Guillaume
last_name: Chevereau
- first_name: Karin
full_name: Mitosch, Karin
id: 39B66846-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Mitosch
- first_name: Martin J
full_name: Lercher, Martin J
last_name: Lercher
- first_name: Mark Tobias
full_name: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias
id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bollenbach
orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
citation:
ama: Angermayr A, Pang TY, Chevereau G, Mitosch K, Lercher MJ, Bollenbach MT. Growth‐mediated
negative feedback shapes quantitative antibiotic response. Molecular Systems
Biology. 2022;18(9). doi:10.15252/msb.202110490
apa: Angermayr, A., Pang, T. Y., Chevereau, G., Mitosch, K., Lercher, M. J., &
Bollenbach, M. T. (2022). Growth‐mediated negative feedback shapes quantitative
antibiotic response. Molecular Systems Biology. Embo Press. https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.202110490
chicago: Angermayr, Andreas, Tin Yau Pang, Guillaume Chevereau, Karin Mitosch, Martin
J Lercher, and Mark Tobias Bollenbach. “Growth‐mediated Negative Feedback Shapes
Quantitative Antibiotic Response.” Molecular Systems Biology. Embo Press,
2022. https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.202110490.
ieee: A. Angermayr, T. Y. Pang, G. Chevereau, K. Mitosch, M. J. Lercher, and M.
T. Bollenbach, “Growth‐mediated negative feedback shapes quantitative antibiotic
response,” Molecular Systems Biology, vol. 18, no. 9. Embo Press, 2022.
ista: Angermayr A, Pang TY, Chevereau G, Mitosch K, Lercher MJ, Bollenbach MT. 2022.
Growth‐mediated negative feedback shapes quantitative antibiotic response. Molecular
Systems Biology. 18(9), e10490.
mla: Angermayr, Andreas, et al. “Growth‐mediated Negative Feedback Shapes Quantitative
Antibiotic Response.” Molecular Systems Biology, vol. 18, no. 9, e10490,
Embo Press, 2022, doi:10.15252/msb.202110490.
short: A. Angermayr, T.Y. Pang, G. Chevereau, K. Mitosch, M.J. Lercher, M.T. Bollenbach,
Molecular Systems Biology 18 (2022).
date_created: 2023-01-16T09:58:34Z
date_published: 2022-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T09:51:49Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: ToBo
doi: 10.15252/msb.202110490
external_id:
isi:
- '000856482800001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 8b1d8f5ea20c8408acf466435fb6ae01
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2023-01-30T09:49:55Z
date_updated: 2023-01-30T09:49:55Z
file_id: '12446'
file_name: 2022_MolecularSystemsBio_Angermayr.pdf
file_size: 1098812
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-01-30T09:49:55Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 18'
isi: 1
issue: '9'
keyword:
- Applied Mathematics
- Computational Theory and Mathematics
- General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- General Immunology and Microbiology
- General Biochemistry
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
- Information Systems
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Molecular Systems Biology
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1744-4292
publication_status: published
publisher: Embo Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Growth‐mediated negative feedback shapes quantitative antibiotic response
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 18
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '7026'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Effective design of combination therapies requires understanding the changes
in cell physiology that result from drug interactions. Here, we show that the
genome-wide transcriptional response to combinations of two drugs, measured at
a rigorously controlled growth rate, can predict higher-order antagonism with
a third drug in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Using isogrowth profiling, over 90%
of the variation in cellular response can be decomposed into three principal components
(PCs) that have clear biological interpretations. We demonstrate that the third
PC captures emergent transcriptional programs that are dependent on both drugs
and can predict antagonism with a third drug targeting the emergent pathway. We
further show that emergent gene expression patterns are most pronounced at a drug
ratio where the drug interaction is strongest, providing a guideline for future
measurements. Our results provide a readily applicable recipe for uncovering emergent
responses in other systems and for higher-order drug combinations. A record of
this paper’s transparent peer review process is included in the Supplemental Information.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Lukacisin, Martin
id: 298FFE8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Lukacisin
orcid: 0000-0001-6549-4177
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Bollenbach, Tobias
id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bollenbach
orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
citation:
ama: Lukacisin M, Bollenbach MT. Emergent gene expression responses to drug combinations
predict higher-order drug interactions. Cell Systems. 2019;9(5):423-433.e1-e3.
doi:10.1016/j.cels.2019.10.004
apa: Lukacisin, M., & Bollenbach, M. T. (2019). Emergent gene expression responses
to drug combinations predict higher-order drug interactions. Cell Systems.
Cell Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2019.10.004
chicago: Lukacisin, Martin, and Mark Tobias Bollenbach. “Emergent Gene Expression
Responses to Drug Combinations Predict Higher-Order Drug Interactions.” Cell
Systems. Cell Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2019.10.004.
ieee: M. Lukacisin and M. T. Bollenbach, “Emergent gene expression responses to
drug combinations predict higher-order drug interactions,” Cell Systems,
vol. 9, no. 5. Cell Press, pp. 423-433.e1-e3, 2019.
ista: Lukacisin M, Bollenbach MT. 2019. Emergent gene expression responses to drug
combinations predict higher-order drug interactions. Cell Systems. 9(5), 423-433.e1-e3.
mla: Lukacisin, Martin, and Mark Tobias Bollenbach. “Emergent Gene Expression Responses
to Drug Combinations Predict Higher-Order Drug Interactions.” Cell Systems,
vol. 9, no. 5, Cell Press, 2019, pp. 423-433.e1-e3, doi:10.1016/j.cels.2019.10.004.
short: M. Lukacisin, M.T. Bollenbach, Cell Systems 9 (2019) 423-433.e1-e3.
date_created: 2019-11-15T10:51:42Z
date_published: 2019-11-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-30T07:24:58Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: ToBo
doi: 10.1016/j.cels.2019.10.004
external_id:
isi:
- '000499495400003'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 7a11d6c2f9523d65b049512d61733178
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-11-15T10:57:42Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:48Z
file_id: '7027'
file_name: 2019_CellSystems_Lukacisin.pdf
file_size: 4238460
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file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:48Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 9'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 423-433.e1-e3
project:
- _id: 25E9AF9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P27201-B22
name: Revealing the mechanisms underlying drug interactions
- _id: 25EB3A80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: RGP0042/2013
name: Revealing the fundamental limits of cell growth
publication: Cell Systems
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2405-4712
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Emergent gene expression responses to drug combinations predict higher-order
drug interactions
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 9
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6392'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "The regulation of gene expression is one of the most fundamental processes
in living systems. In recent years, thanks to advances in sequencing technology
and automation, it has become possible to study gene expression quantitatively,
genome-wide and in high-throughput. This leads to the possibility of exploring
changes in gene expression in the context of many external perturbations and their
combinations, and thus of characterising the basic principles governing gene regulation.
In this thesis, I present quantitative experimental approaches to studying transcriptional
and protein level changes in response to combinatorial drug treatment, as well
as a theoretical data-driven approach to analysing thermodynamic principles guiding
transcription of protein coding genes. \r\nIn the first part of this work, I
present a novel methodological framework for quantifying gene expression changes
in drug combinations, termed isogrowth profiling. External perturbations through
small molecule drugs influence the growth rate of the cell, leading to wide-ranging
changes in cellular physiology and gene expression. This confounds the gene expression
changes specifically elicited by the particular drug. Combinatorial perturbations,
owing to the increased stress they exert, influence the growth rate even more
strongly and hence suffer the convolution problem to a greater extent when measuring
gene expression changes. Isogrowth profiling is a way to experimentally abstract
non-specific, growth rate related changes, by performing the measurement using
varying ratios of two drugs at such concentrations that the overall inhibition
rate is constant. Using a robotic setup for automated high-throughput re-dilution
culture of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the budding yeast, I investigate all pairwise
interactions of four small molecule drugs through sequencing RNA along a growth
isobole. Through principal component analysis, I demonstrate here that isogrowth
profiling can uncover drug-specific as well as drug-interaction-specific gene
expression changes. I show that drug-interaction-specific gene expression changes
can be used for prediction of higher-order drug interactions. I propose a simplified
generalised framework of isogrowth profiling, with few measurements needed for
each drug pair, enabling the broad application of isogrowth profiling to high-throughput
screening of inhibitors of cellular growth and beyond. Such high-throughput screenings
of gene expression changes specific to pairwise drug interactions will be instrumental
for predicting the higher-order interactions of the drugs.\r\n\r\nIn the second
part of this work, I extend isogrowth profiling to single-cell measurements of
gene expression, characterising population heterogeneity in the budding yeast
in response to combinatorial drug perturbation while controlling for non-specific
growth rate effects. Through flow cytometry of strains with protein products fused
to green fluorescent protein, I discover multiple proteins with bi-modally distributed
expression levels in the population in response to drug treatment. I characterize
more closely the effect of an ionic stressor, lithium chloride, and find that
it inhibits the splicing of mRNA, most strongly affecting ribosomal protein transcripts
and leading to a bi-stable behaviour of a small ribosomal subunit protein Rps22B.
Time-lapse microscopy of a microfluidic culture system revealed that the induced
Rps22B heterogeneity leads to preferential survival of Rps22B-low cells after
long starvation, but to preferential proliferation of Rps22B-high cells after
short starvation. Overall, this suggests that yeast cells might use splicing of
ribosomal genes for bet-hedging in fluctuating environments. I give specific examples
of how further exploration of cellular heterogeneity in yeast in response to external
perturbation has the potential to reveal yet-undiscovered gene regulation circuitry.\r\n\r\nIn
the last part of this thesis, a re-analysis of a published sequencing dataset
of nascent elongating transcripts is used to characterise the thermodynamic constraints
for RNA polymerase II (RNAP) elongation. Population-level data on RNAP position
throughout the transcribed genome with single nucleotide resolution are used to
infer the sequence specific thermodynamic determinants of RNAP pausing and backtracking.
This analysis reveals that the basepairing strength of the eight nucleotide-long
RNA:DNA duplex relative to the basepairing strength of the same sequence when
in DNA:DNA duplex, and the change in this quantity during RNA polymerase movement,
is the key determinant of RNAP pausing. This is true for RNAP pausing while elongating,
but also of RNAP pausing while backtracking and of the backtracking length. The
quantitative dependence of RNAP pausing on basepairing energetics is used to infer
the increase in pausing due to transcriptional mismatches, leading to a hypothesis
that pervasive RNA polymerase II pausing is due to basepairing energetics, as
an evolutionary cost for increased RNA polymerase II fidelity.\r\n\r\nThis work
advances our understanding of the general principles governing gene expression,
with the goal of making computational predictions of single-cell gene expression
responses to combinatorial perturbations based on the individual perturbations
possible. This ability would substantially facilitate the design of drug combination
treatments and, in the long term, lead to our increased ability to more generally
design targeted manipulations to any biological system. "
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: Bio
alternative_title:
- IST Austria Thesis
author:
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Lukacisin, Martin
id: 298FFE8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Lukacisin
orcid: 0000-0001-6549-4177
citation:
ama: Lukacisin M. Quantitative investigation of gene expression principles through
combinatorial drug perturbation and theory. 2019. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:6392
apa: Lukacisin, M. (2019). Quantitative investigation of gene expression principles
through combinatorial drug perturbation and theory. IST Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6392
chicago: Lukacisin, Martin. “Quantitative Investigation of Gene Expression Principles
through Combinatorial Drug Perturbation and Theory.” IST Austria, 2019. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6392.
ieee: M. Lukacisin, “Quantitative investigation of gene expression principles through
combinatorial drug perturbation and theory,” IST Austria, 2019.
ista: Lukacisin M. 2019. Quantitative investigation of gene expression principles
through combinatorial drug perturbation and theory. IST Austria.
mla: Lukacisin, Martin. Quantitative Investigation of Gene Expression Principles
through Combinatorial Drug Perturbation and Theory. IST Austria, 2019, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:6392.
short: M. Lukacisin, Quantitative Investigation of Gene Expression Principles through
Combinatorial Drug Perturbation and Theory, IST Austria, 2019.
date_created: 2019-05-09T19:53:00Z
date_published: 2019-05-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-22T09:19:41Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: ToBo
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:6392
extern: '1'
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checksum: 829bda074444857c7935171237bb7c0c
content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
creator: mlukacisin
date_created: 2019-05-10T13:51:49Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:29Z
embargo_to: open_access
file_id: '6409'
file_name: Thesis_Draft_v3.4Final.docx
file_size: 43740796
relation: hidden
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content_type: application/pdf
creator: mlukacisin
date_created: 2019-05-10T14:13:42Z
date_updated: 2021-02-11T11:17:16Z
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page: '103'
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- 978-3-99078-001-5
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: IST Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '1029'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Mark Tobias
full_name: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias
id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bollenbach
orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
title: Quantitative investigation of gene expression principles through combinatorial
drug perturbation and theory
type: dissertation
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6263'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Antibiotic resistance can emerge spontaneously through genomic mutation and render
treatment ineffective. To counteract this process, in addition to the discovery and
description of resistance mechanisms,a deeper understanding of resistanceevolvabilityand
its determinantsis needed. To address this challenge, this thesisuncoversnew genetic
determinants of resistance evolvability using a customized robotic setup,
exploressystematic ways in which resistance evolution is perturbed due to
dose-responsecharacteristics of drugs and mutation rate differences,and mathematically investigates
the evolutionary fate of one specific type of evolvability modifier -a stress-induced
mutagenesis allele.We find severalgenes which strongly inhibit or potentiate resistance evolution. In order
to identify them, we first developedan automated high-throughput feedback-controlled
protocol whichkeeps the population size and selection pressure approximately constant
for hundreds of cultures by dynamically re-diluting the cultures and adjusting the antibiotic
concentration. We implementedthis protocol on a customized liquid handling robot and
propagated 100 different gene deletion strains of Escherichia coliin triplicate for over 100
generations in tetracycline and in chloramphenicol, and comparedtheir adaptation rates.We find a diminishing returns pattern, where initially sensitive strains adapted more
compared to less sensitive ones. Our data uncover that deletions of certain genes
which do not affect mutation rate,including efflux pump components, a chaperone and
severalstructural and regulatory genes can strongly and reproducibly alterresistance evolution.
Sequencing analysis of evolved populations indicates that epistasis with resistance
mutations is the most likelyexplanation. This work could inspire treatment strategies in
which targeted inhibitors of evolvability mechanisms will be given alongside antibiotics to
slow down resistance evolution and extend theefficacy of antibiotics.We implemented astochasticpopulation genetics model,
toverifyways in which general properties, namely, dose-response characteristics of drugs and mutation rates, influence
evolutionary dynamics. In particular, under the exposure to antibiotics with shallow dose-response curves,bacteria have narrower distributions of fitness effects of new mutations.
We show that in silicothis also leads to slower resistance evolution. We
see and confirm with experiments that increased mutation rates, apart from speeding
up evolution, also leadto high reproducibility of phenotypic adaptation in a context
of continually strong selection pressure.Knowledge of these patterns can aid in predicting the dynamics of antibiotic
resistance evolutionand adapting treatment schemes accordingly.Focusing on a previously described type of evolvability modifier
–a stress-induced mutagenesis allele –we find conditions under which it can persist in a population under
periodic selectionakin to clinical treatment. We set up a deterministic
infinite populationcontinuous time model tracking the frequencies of a mutator and resistance allele and
evaluate various treatment schemes in how well they maintain a stress-induced
mutator allele. In particular,a high diversity of stresses is crucial for the persistence
of the mutator allele. This leads to a general trade-off where exactly those
diversifying treatment schemes which are likely to decrease levels of resistance could lead to stronger selection of highly
evolvable genotypes.In the long run, this work will lead to a deeper understanding of the genetic and cellular
mechanisms involved in antibiotic resistance evolution and could inspire new strategies
for slowing down its rate. '
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: LifeSc
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Marta
full_name: Lukacisinova, Marta
id: 4342E402-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Lukacisinova
orcid: 0000-0002-2519-8004
citation:
ama: Lukacisinova M. Genetic determinants of antibiotic resistance evolution. 2018.
doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:th1072
apa: Lukacisinova, M. (2018). Genetic determinants of antibiotic resistance evolution.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th1072
chicago: Lukacisinova, Marta. “Genetic Determinants of Antibiotic Resistance Evolution.”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th1072.
ieee: M. Lukacisinova, “Genetic determinants of antibiotic resistance evolution,”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
ista: Lukacisinova M. 2018. Genetic determinants of antibiotic resistance evolution.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Lukacisinova, Marta. Genetic Determinants of Antibiotic Resistance Evolution.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:th1072.
short: M. Lukacisinova, Genetic Determinants of Antibiotic Resistance Evolution,
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
date_created: 2019-04-09T13:57:15Z
date_published: 2018-12-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-22T09:20:37Z
day: '28'
ddc:
- '570'
- '576'
- '579'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: ToBo
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th1072
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: fc60585c9eaad868ac007004ef130908
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
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creator: dernst
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date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:25Z
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- 2663-337X
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related_material:
record:
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- id: '696'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
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relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Bollenbach, Tobias
id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bollenbach
orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
title: Genetic determinants of antibiotic resistance evolution
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '520'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Cyanobacteria are mostly engineered to be sustainable cell-factories by genetic
manipulations alone. Here, by modulating the concentration of allosteric effectors,
we focus on increasing product formation without further burdening the cells with
increased expression of enzymes. Resorting to a novel 96-well microplate cultivation
system for cyanobacteria, and using lactate-producing strains of Synechocystis
PCC6803 expressing different l-lactate dehydrogenases (LDH), we titrated the effect
of 2,5-anhydro-mannitol supplementation. The latter acts in cells as a nonmetabolizable
analogue of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, a known allosteric regulator of one of
the tested LDHs. In this strain (SAA023), we achieved over 2-fold increase of
lactate productivity. Furthermore, we observed that as carbon is increasingly
deviated during growth toward product formation, there is an increased fixation
rate in the population of spontaneous mutants harboring an impaired production
pathway. This is a challenge in the development of green cell factories, which
may be countered by the incorporation in biotechnological processes of strategies
such as the one pioneered here.
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Wei
full_name: Du, Wei
last_name: Du
- first_name: Andreas
full_name: Angermayr, Andreas
id: 4677C796-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Angermayr
orcid: 0000-0001-8619-2223
- first_name: Joeri
full_name: Jongbloets, Joeri
last_name: Jongbloets
- first_name: Douwe
full_name: Molenaar, Douwe
last_name: Molenaar
- first_name: Herwig
full_name: Bachmann, Herwig
last_name: Bachmann
- first_name: Klaas
full_name: Hellingwerf, Klaas
last_name: Hellingwerf
- first_name: Filipe
full_name: Branco Dos Santos, Filipe
last_name: Branco Dos Santos
citation:
ama: Du W, Angermayr A, Jongbloets J, et al. Nonhierarchical flux regulation exposes
the fitness burden associated with lactate production in Synechocystis sp. PCC6803.
ACS Synthetic Biology. 2017;6(3):395-401. doi:10.1021/acssynbio.6b00235
apa: Du, W., Angermayr, A., Jongbloets, J., Molenaar, D., Bachmann, H., Hellingwerf,
K., & Branco Dos Santos, F. (2017). Nonhierarchical flux regulation exposes
the fitness burden associated with lactate production in Synechocystis sp. PCC6803.
ACS Synthetic Biology. American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssynbio.6b00235
chicago: Du, Wei, Andreas Angermayr, Joeri Jongbloets, Douwe Molenaar, Herwig Bachmann,
Klaas Hellingwerf, and Filipe Branco Dos Santos. “Nonhierarchical Flux Regulation
Exposes the Fitness Burden Associated with Lactate Production in Synechocystis
Sp. PCC6803.” ACS Synthetic Biology. American Chemical Society, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssynbio.6b00235.
ieee: W. Du et al., “Nonhierarchical flux regulation exposes the fitness
burden associated with lactate production in Synechocystis sp. PCC6803,” ACS
Synthetic Biology, vol. 6, no. 3. American Chemical Society, pp. 395–401,
2017.
ista: Du W, Angermayr A, Jongbloets J, Molenaar D, Bachmann H, Hellingwerf K, Branco
Dos Santos F. 2017. Nonhierarchical flux regulation exposes the fitness burden
associated with lactate production in Synechocystis sp. PCC6803. ACS Synthetic
Biology. 6(3), 395–401.
mla: Du, Wei, et al. “Nonhierarchical Flux Regulation Exposes the Fitness Burden
Associated with Lactate Production in Synechocystis Sp. PCC6803.” ACS Synthetic
Biology, vol. 6, no. 3, American Chemical Society, 2017, pp. 395–401, doi:10.1021/acssynbio.6b00235.
short: W. Du, A. Angermayr, J. Jongbloets, D. Molenaar, H. Bachmann, K. Hellingwerf,
F. Branco Dos Santos, ACS Synthetic Biology 6 (2017) 395–401.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:56Z
date_published: 2017-03-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:01:21Z
day: '17'
department:
- _id: ToBo
doi: 10.1021/acssynbio.6b00235
external_id:
pmid:
- '27936615'
intvolume: ' 6'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa_version: None
page: 395 - 401
pmid: 1
publication: ACS Synthetic Biology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- '21615063'
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
publist_id: '7298'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Nonhierarchical flux regulation exposes the fitness burden associated with
lactate production in Synechocystis sp. PCC6803
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2017'
...