--- _id: '14850' abstract: - lang: eng text: Elaborate sexual signals are thought to have evolved and be maintained to serve as honest indicators of signaller quality. One measure of quality is health, which can be affected by parasite infection. Cnemaspis mysoriensis is a diurnal gecko that is often infested with ectoparasites in the wild, and males of this species express visual (coloured gular patches) and chemical (femoral gland secretions) traits that receivers could assess during social interactions. In this paper, we tested whether ectoparasites affect individual health, and whether signal quality is an indicator of ectoparasite levels. In wild lizards, we found that ectoparasite level was negatively correlated with body condition in both sexes. Moreover, some characteristics of both visual and chemical traits in males were strongly associated with ectoparasite levels. Specifically, males with higher ectoparasite levels had yellow gular patches with lower brightness and chroma, and chemical secretions with a lower proportion of aromatic compounds. We then determined whether ectoparasite levels in males influence female behaviour. Using sequential choice trials, wherein females were provided with either the visual or the chemical signals of wild-caught males that varied in ectoparasite level, we found that only chemical secretions evoked an elevated female response towards less parasitised males. Simultaneous choice trials in which females were exposed to the chemical secretions from males that varied in parasite level further confirmed a preference for males with lower parasites loads. Overall, we find that although health (body condition) or ectoparasite load can be honestly advertised through multiple modalities, the parasite-mediated female response is exclusively driven by chemical signals. acknowledgement: "We thank Anuradha Batabyal and Shakilur Kabir for scientific discussions, and help with sampling and colour analyses. We thank Muralidhar and the central LCMS facility of the IISc for their technical support with the GCMS.\r\nResearch funding was provided by the Department of Science and Technology Fund for Improvement of S&T Infrastructure (DST-FIST), the Department of Biotechnology-Indian Institute of Science (DBT-IISc) partnership program and a Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB) grant to M.T. (EMR/2017/002228). Open Access funding provided by Indian Institute of Science. Deposited in PMC for immediate release." article_number: jeb246217 article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: original author: - first_name: Arka full_name: Pal, Arka id: 6AAB2240-CA9A-11E9-9C1A-D9D1E5697425 last_name: Pal orcid: 0000-0002-4530-8469 - first_name: Mihir full_name: Joshi, Mihir last_name: Joshi - first_name: Maria full_name: Thaker, Maria last_name: Thaker citation: ama: Pal A, Joshi M, Thaker M. Too much information? Males convey parasite levels using more signal modalities than females utilise. Journal of Experimental Biology. 2024;227(1). doi:10.1242/jeb.246217 apa: Pal, A., Joshi, M., & Thaker, M. (2024). Too much information? Males convey parasite levels using more signal modalities than females utilise. Journal of Experimental Biology. The Company of Biologists. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.246217 chicago: Pal, Arka, Mihir Joshi, and Maria Thaker. “Too Much Information? Males Convey Parasite Levels Using More Signal Modalities than Females Utilise.” Journal of Experimental Biology. The Company of Biologists, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.246217. ieee: A. Pal, M. Joshi, and M. Thaker, “Too much information? Males convey parasite levels using more signal modalities than females utilise,” Journal of Experimental Biology, vol. 227, no. 1. The Company of Biologists, 2024. ista: Pal A, Joshi M, Thaker M. 2024. Too much information? Males convey parasite levels using more signal modalities than females utilise. Journal of Experimental Biology. 227(1), jeb246217. mla: Pal, Arka, et al. “Too Much Information? Males Convey Parasite Levels Using More Signal Modalities than Females Utilise.” Journal of Experimental Biology, vol. 227, no. 1, jeb246217, The Company of Biologists, 2024, doi:10.1242/jeb.246217. short: A. Pal, M. Joshi, M. Thaker, Journal of Experimental Biology 227 (2024). date_created: 2024-01-22T08:14:49Z date_published: 2024-01-10T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-01-23T12:13:08Z day: '10' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1242/jeb.246217 external_id: pmid: - '38054353' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 136325372f6f45abaa62a71e2d23bfb6 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2024-01-23T12:08:24Z date_updated: 2024-01-23T12:08:24Z file_id: '14877' file_name: 2024_JourExperimBiology_Pal.pdf file_size: 594128 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2024-01-23T12:08:24Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 227' issue: '1' keyword: - Insect Science - Molecular Biology - Animal Science and Zoology - Aquatic Science - Physiology - Ecology - Evolution - Behavior and Systematics language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 publication: Journal of Experimental Biology publication_identifier: eissn: - 0022-0949 issn: - 1477-9145 publication_status: published publisher: The Company of Biologists quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - relation: software url: https://github.com/arka-pal/Cnemaspis-SexualSignaling status: public title: Too much information? Males convey parasite levels using more signal modalities than females utilise tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 227 year: '2024' ... --- _id: '14711' abstract: - lang: eng text: "In nature, different species find their niche in a range of environments, each with its unique characteristics. While some thrive in uniform (homogeneous) landscapes where environmental conditions stay relatively consistent across space, others traverse the complexities of spatially heterogeneous terrains. Comprehending how species are distributed and how they interact within these landscapes holds the key to gaining insights into their evolutionary dynamics while also informing conservation and management strategies.\r\n\r\nFor species inhabiting heterogeneous landscapes, when the rate of dispersal is low compared to spatial fluctuations in selection pressure, localized adaptations may emerge. Such adaptation in response to varying selection strengths plays an important role in the persistence of populations in our rapidly changing world. Hence, species in nature are continuously in a struggle to adapt to local environmental conditions, to ensure their continued survival. Natural populations can often adapt in time scales short enough for evolutionary changes to influence ecological dynamics and vice versa, thereby creating a feedback between evolution and demography. The analysis of this feedback and the relative contributions of gene flow, demography, drift, and natural selection to genetic variation and differentiation has remained a recurring theme in evolutionary biology. Nevertheless, the effective role of these forces in maintaining variation and shaping patterns of diversity is not fully understood. Even in homogeneous environments devoid of local adaptations, such understanding remains elusive. Understanding this feedback is crucial, for example in determining the conditions under which extinction risk can be mitigated in peripheral populations subject to deleterious mutation accumulation at the edges of species’ ranges\r\nas well as in highly fragmented populations.\r\n\r\nIn this thesis we explore both uniform and spatially heterogeneous metapopulations, investigating and providing theoretical insights into the dynamics of local adaptation in the latter and examining the dynamics of load and extinction as well as the impact of joint ecological and evolutionary (eco-evolutionary) dynamics in the former. The thesis is divided into 5 chapters.\r\n\r\nChapter 1 provides a general introduction into the subject matter, clarifying concepts and ideas used throughout the thesis. In chapter 2, we explore how fast a species distributed across a heterogeneous landscape adapts to changing conditions marked by alterations in carrying capacity, selection pressure, and migration rate.\r\n\r\nIn chapter 3, we investigate how migration selection and drift influences adaptation and the maintenance of variation in a metapopulation with three habitats, an extension of previous models of adaptation in two habitats. We further develop analytical approximations for the critical threshold required for polymorphism to persist.\r\n\r\nThe focus of chapter 4 of the thesis is on understanding the interplay between ecology and evolution as coupled processes. We investigate how eco-evolutionary feedback between migration, selection, drift, and demography influences eco-evolutionary outcomes in marginal populations subject to deleterious mutation accumulation. Using simulations as well as theoretical approximations of the coupled dynamics of population size and allele frequency, we analyze how gene flow from a large mainland source influences genetic load and population size on an island (i.e., in a marginal population) under genetically realistic assumptions. Analyses of this sort are important because small isolated populations, are repeatedly affected by complex interactions between ecological and evolutionary processes, which can lead to their death. Understanding these interactions can therefore provide an insight into the conditions under which extinction risk can be mitigated in peripheral populations thus, contributing to conservation and restoration efforts.\r\n\r\nChapter 5 extends the analysis in chapter 4 to consider the dynamics of load (due to deleterious mutation accumulation) and extinction risk in a metapopulation. We explore the role of gene flow, selection, and dominance on load and extinction risk and further pinpoint critical thresholds required for metapopulation persistence.\r\n\r\nOverall this research contributes to our understanding of ecological and evolutionary mechanisms that shape species’ persistence in fragmented landscapes, a crucial foundation for successful conservation efforts and biodiversity management." acknowledged_ssus: - _id: SSU alternative_title: - ISTA Thesis article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Oluwafunmilola O full_name: Olusanya, Oluwafunmilola O id: 41AD96DC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Olusanya orcid: 0000-0003-1971-8314 citation: ama: Olusanya OO. Local adaptation, genetic load and extinction in metapopulations. 2024. doi:10.15479/at:ista:14711 apa: Olusanya, O. O. (2024). Local adaptation, genetic load and extinction in metapopulations. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14711 chicago: Olusanya, Oluwafunmilola O. “Local Adaptation, Genetic Load and Extinction in Metapopulations.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14711. ieee: O. O. Olusanya, “Local adaptation, genetic load and extinction in metapopulations,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. ista: Olusanya OO. 2024. Local adaptation, genetic load and extinction in metapopulations. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. mla: Olusanya, Oluwafunmilola O. Local Adaptation, Genetic Load and Extinction in Metapopulations. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024, doi:10.15479/at:ista:14711. short: O.O. Olusanya, Local Adaptation, Genetic Load and Extinction in Metapopulations, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. date_created: 2023-12-26T22:49:53Z date_published: 2024-01-19T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-01-26T12:00:54Z day: '19' ddc: - '576' degree_awarded: PhD department: - _id: NiBa - _id: GradSch doi: 10.15479/at:ista:14711 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: closed checksum: de179b1c6758f182ff0c70d8b38c1501 content_type: application/zip creator: oolusany date_created: 2024-01-03T18:30:13Z date_updated: 2024-01-03T18:30:13Z file_id: '14730' file_name: FinalSubmission_Thesis_OLUSANYA.zip file_size: 16986244 relation: source_file - access_level: open_access checksum: 0e331585e3cd4823320aab4e69e64ccf content_type: application/pdf creator: oolusany date_created: 2024-01-03T18:31:34Z date_updated: 2024-01-03T18:31:34Z file_id: '14731' file_name: FinalSubmission2_Thesis_OLUSANYA.pdf file_size: 6460403 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2024-01-03T18:31:34Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '183' project: - _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '665385' name: International IST Doctoral Program - _id: c08d3278-5a5b-11eb-8a69-fdb09b55f4b8 grant_number: P32896 name: Causes and consequences of population fragmentation - _id: 34c872fe-11ca-11ed-8bc3-8534b82131e6 grant_number: '26380' name: Polygenic Adaptation in a Metapopulation publication_identifier: issn: - 2663 - 337X publication_status: published publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria related_material: record: - id: '10658' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '10787' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '14732' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public status: public supervisor: - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 - first_name: Jitka full_name: Polechova, Jitka last_name: Polechova - first_name: Himani full_name: Sachdeva, Himani last_name: Sachdeva title: Local adaptation, genetic load and extinction in metapopulations tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0) type: dissertation user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9 year: '2024' ... --- _id: '14796' abstract: - lang: eng text: Key innovations are fundamental to biological diversification, but their genetic basis is poorly understood. A recent transition from egg-laying to live-bearing in marine snails (Littorina spp.) provides the opportunity to study the genetic architecture of an innovation that has evolved repeatedly across animals. Individuals do not cluster by reproductive mode in a genome-wide phylogeny, but local genealogical analysis revealed numerous small genomic regions where all live-bearers carry the same core haplotype. Candidate regions show evidence for live-bearer–specific positive selection and are enriched for genes that are differentially expressed between egg-laying and live-bearing reproductive systems. Ages of selective sweeps suggest that live-bearer–specific alleles accumulated over more than 200,000 generations. Our results suggest that new functions evolve through the recruitment of many alleles rather than in a single evolutionary step. acknowledgement: "We thank J. Galindo, M. Montaño-Rendón, N. Mikhailova, A. Blakeslee, E. Arnason, and P. Kemppainen for providing samples; R. Turney, G. Sotelo, J. Larsson, T. Broquet, and S. Loisel for help collecting samples; Science Animated for providing the snail cartoons shown in Fig. 1; M. Dunning for help in developing bioinformatic pipelines; R. Faria, H. Morales, and V. Sousa for advice; and M. Hahn, J. Slate, M. Ravinet, J. Raeymaekers, A. Comeault, and N. Barton for feedback on a draft manuscript.\r\nThis work was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council (grant NE/P001610/1 to R.K.B.), the European Research Council (grant ERC-2015-AdG693030-BARRIERS to R.K.B.), the Norwegian Research Council (RCN Project 315287 to A.M.W.), and the Swedish Research Council (grant 2020-05385 to E.L.)." article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Sean full_name: Stankowski, Sean id: 43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E last_name: Stankowski - first_name: Zuzanna B. full_name: Zagrodzka, Zuzanna B. last_name: Zagrodzka - first_name: Martin D. full_name: Garlovsky, Martin D. last_name: Garlovsky - first_name: Arka full_name: Pal, Arka id: 6AAB2240-CA9A-11E9-9C1A-D9D1E5697425 last_name: Pal orcid: 0000-0002-4530-8469 - first_name: Daria full_name: Shipilina, Daria id: 428A94B0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Shipilina orcid: 0000-0002-1145-9226 - first_name: Diego Fernando full_name: Garcia Castillo, Diego Fernando id: ae681a14-dc74-11ea-a0a7-c6ef18161701 last_name: Garcia Castillo - first_name: Hila full_name: Lifchitz, Hila id: d6ab5470-2fb3-11ed-8633-986a9b84edac last_name: Lifchitz - first_name: Alan full_name: Le Moan, Alan last_name: Le Moan - first_name: Erica full_name: Leder, Erica last_name: Leder - first_name: James full_name: Reeve, James last_name: Reeve - first_name: Kerstin full_name: Johannesson, Kerstin last_name: Johannesson - first_name: Anja M full_name: Westram, Anja M id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Westram orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969 - first_name: Roger K. full_name: Butlin, Roger K. last_name: Butlin citation: ama: Stankowski S, Zagrodzka ZB, Garlovsky MD, et al. The genetic basis of a recent transition to live-bearing in marine snails. Science. 2024;383(6678):114-119. doi:10.1126/science.adi2982 apa: Stankowski, S., Zagrodzka, Z. B., Garlovsky, M. D., Pal, A., Shipilina, D., Garcia Castillo, D. F., … Butlin, R. K. (2024). The genetic basis of a recent transition to live-bearing in marine snails. Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adi2982 chicago: Stankowski, Sean, Zuzanna B. Zagrodzka, Martin D. Garlovsky, Arka Pal, Daria Shipilina, Diego Fernando Garcia Castillo, Hila Lifchitz, et al. “The Genetic Basis of a Recent Transition to Live-Bearing in Marine Snails.” Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adi2982. ieee: S. Stankowski et al., “The genetic basis of a recent transition to live-bearing in marine snails,” Science, vol. 383, no. 6678. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 114–119, 2024. ista: Stankowski S, Zagrodzka ZB, Garlovsky MD, Pal A, Shipilina D, Garcia Castillo DF, Lifchitz H, Le Moan A, Leder E, Reeve J, Johannesson K, Westram AM, Butlin RK. 2024. The genetic basis of a recent transition to live-bearing in marine snails. Science. 383(6678), 114–119. mla: Stankowski, Sean, et al. “The Genetic Basis of a Recent Transition to Live-Bearing in Marine Snails.” Science, vol. 383, no. 6678, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2024, pp. 114–19, doi:10.1126/science.adi2982. short: S. Stankowski, Z.B. Zagrodzka, M.D. Garlovsky, A. Pal, D. Shipilina, D.F. Garcia Castillo, H. Lifchitz, A. Le Moan, E. Leder, J. Reeve, K. Johannesson, A.M. Westram, R.K. Butlin, Science 383 (2024) 114–119. date_created: 2024-01-14T23:00:56Z date_published: 2024-01-05T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-03-05T09:35:25Z day: '05' department: - _id: NiBa - _id: GradSch doi: 10.1126/science.adi2982 external_id: pmid: - '38175895' intvolume: ' 383' issue: '6678' language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa_version: None page: 114-119 pmid: 1 publication: Science publication_identifier: eissn: - 1095-9203 publication_status: published publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - description: News on ISTA Website relation: press_release url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/the-snail-or-the-egg/ record: - id: '14812' relation: research_data status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: The genetic basis of a recent transition to live-bearing in marine snails type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 383 year: '2024' ... --- _id: '15020' abstract: - lang: eng text: "This thesis consists of four distinct pieces of work within theoretical biology, with two themes in common: the concept of optimization in biological systems, and the use of information-theoretic tools to quantify biological stochasticity and statistical uncertainty.\r\nChapter 2 develops a statistical framework for studying biological systems which we believe to be optimized for a particular utility function, such as retinal neurons conveying information about visual stimuli. We formalize such beliefs as maximum-entropy Bayesian priors, constrained by the expected utility. We explore how such priors aid inference of system parameters with limited data and enable optimality hypothesis testing: is the utility higher than by chance?\r\nChapter 3 examines the ultimate biological optimization process: evolution by natural selection. As some individuals survive and reproduce more successfully than others, populations evolve towards fitter genotypes and phenotypes. We formalize this as accumulation of genetic information, and use population genetics theory to study how much such information can be accumulated per generation and maintained in the face of random mutation and genetic drift. We identify the population size and fitness variance as the key quantities that control information accumulation and maintenance.\r\nChapter 4 reuses the concept of genetic information from Chapter 3, but from a different perspective: we ask how much genetic information organisms actually need, in particular in the context of gene regulation. For example, how much information is needed to bind transcription factors at correct locations within the genome? Population genetics provides us with a refined answer: with an increasing population size, populations achieve higher fitness by maintaining more genetic information. Moreover, regulatory parameters experience selection pressure to optimize the fitness-information trade-off, i.e. minimize the information needed for a given fitness. This provides an evolutionary derivation of the optimization priors introduced in Chapter 2.\r\nChapter 5 proves an upper bound on mutual information between a signal and a communication channel output (such as neural activity). Mutual information is an important utility measure for biological systems, but its practical use can be difficult due to the large dimensionality of many biological channels. Sometimes, a lower bound on mutual information is computed by replacing the high-dimensional channel outputs with decodes (signal estimates). Our result provides a corresponding upper bound, provided that the decodes are the maximum posterior estimates of the signal." acknowledged_ssus: - _id: ScienComp alternative_title: - ISTA Thesis article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Michal full_name: Hledik, Michal id: 4171253A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hledik citation: ama: Hledik M. Genetic information and biological optimization. 2024. doi:10.15479/at:ista:15020 apa: Hledik, M. (2024). Genetic information and biological optimization. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:15020 chicago: Hledik, Michal. “Genetic Information and Biological Optimization.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:15020. ieee: M. Hledik, “Genetic information and biological optimization,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. ista: Hledik M. 2024. Genetic information and biological optimization. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. mla: Hledik, Michal. Genetic Information and Biological Optimization. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024, doi:10.15479/at:ista:15020. short: M. Hledik, Genetic Information and Biological Optimization, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. date_created: 2024-02-23T14:02:04Z date_published: 2024-02-23T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-03-06T14:22:52Z day: '23' ddc: - '576' - '519' degree_awarded: PhD department: - _id: GradSch - _id: NiBa - _id: GaTk doi: 10.15479/at:ista:15020 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: b2d3da47c98d481577a4baf68944fe41 content_type: application/pdf creator: mhledik date_created: 2024-02-23T13:50:53Z date_updated: 2024-02-23T13:50:53Z file_id: '15021' file_name: hledik thesis pdfa 2b.pdf file_size: 7102089 relation: main_file success: 1 - access_level: closed checksum: eda9b9430da2610fee7ce1c1419a479a content_type: application/zip creator: mhledik date_created: 2024-02-23T13:50:54Z date_updated: 2024-02-23T14:20:16Z file_id: '15022' file_name: hledik thesis source.zip file_size: 14014790 relation: source_file file_date_updated: 2024-02-23T14:20:16Z has_accepted_license: '1' keyword: - Theoretical biology - Optimality - Evolution - Information language: - iso: eng month: '02' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '158' project: - _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '665385' name: International IST Doctoral Program - _id: 2665AAFE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 grant_number: RGP0034/2018 name: Can evolution minimize spurious signaling crosstalk to reach optimal performance? - _id: bd6958e0-d553-11ed-ba76-86eba6a76c00 grant_number: '101055327' name: Understanding the evolution of continuous genomes publication_identifier: issn: - 2663 - 337X publication_status: published publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria related_material: record: - id: '7553' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '12081' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '7606' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public status: public supervisor: - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 - first_name: Gašper full_name: Tkačik, Gašper id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Tkačik orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455 title: Genetic information and biological optimization type: dissertation user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9 year: '2024' ... --- _id: '15099' abstract: - lang: eng text: Speciation is a key evolutionary process that is not yet fully understood. Combining population genomic and ecological data from multiple diverging pairs of marine snails (Littorina) supports the search for speciation mechanisms. Placing pairs on a one-dimensional speciation continuum, from undifferentiated populations to species, obscured the complexity of speciation. Adding multiple axes helped to describe either speciation routes or reproductive isolation in the snails. Divergent ecological selection repeatedly generated barriers between ecotypes, but appeared less important in completing speciation while genetic incompatibilities played a key role. Chromosomal inversions contributed to genomic barriers, but with variable impact. A multidimensional (hypercube) approach supported framing of questions and identification of knowledge gaps and can be useful to understand speciation in many other systems. acknowledgement: KJ, MR, and RKB were supported by grants from the Swedish Research Council (2021-0419, 2021-05243, and 2018-03695, respectively). RKB was also supported by the Leverhulme Trust (RPG-2021-141), RF by FCT- Portuguese Science Foundation (PTDC/BIA-EVL/1614/2021 and 2020.00275.CEECIND), and AMW by Norwegian Research Council RCN (Project number 315287). We thank the members of the Integration of Speciation Research network for stimulating discussions, the Littorina research community for important contributions of data and analyses, and Cynthia Riginos for useful comments on an earlier draft. article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal) article_type: review author: - first_name: Kerstin full_name: Johannesson, Kerstin last_name: Johannesson - first_name: Rui full_name: Faria, Rui last_name: Faria - first_name: Alan full_name: Le Moan, Alan last_name: Le Moan - first_name: Marina full_name: Rafajlović, Marina last_name: Rafajlović - first_name: Anja M full_name: Westram, Anja M id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Westram orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969 - first_name: Roger K. full_name: Butlin, Roger K. last_name: Butlin - first_name: Sean full_name: Stankowski, Sean id: 43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E last_name: Stankowski citation: ama: Johannesson K, Faria R, Le Moan A, et al. Diverse pathways to speciation revealed by marine snails. Trends in Genetics. 2024. doi:10.1016/j.tig.2024.01.002 apa: Johannesson, K., Faria, R., Le Moan, A., Rafajlović, M., Westram, A. M., Butlin, R. K., & Stankowski, S. (2024). Diverse pathways to speciation revealed by marine snails. Trends in Genetics. Cell Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2024.01.002 chicago: Johannesson, Kerstin, Rui Faria, Alan Le Moan, Marina Rafajlović, Anja M Westram, Roger K. Butlin, and Sean Stankowski. “Diverse Pathways to Speciation Revealed by Marine Snails.” Trends in Genetics. Cell Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2024.01.002. ieee: K. Johannesson et al., “Diverse pathways to speciation revealed by marine snails,” Trends in Genetics. Cell Press, 2024. ista: Johannesson K, Faria R, Le Moan A, Rafajlović M, Westram AM, Butlin RK, Stankowski S. 2024. Diverse pathways to speciation revealed by marine snails. Trends in Genetics. mla: Johannesson, Kerstin, et al. “Diverse Pathways to Speciation Revealed by Marine Snails.” Trends in Genetics, Cell Press, 2024, doi:10.1016/j.tig.2024.01.002. short: K. Johannesson, R. Faria, A. Le Moan, M. Rafajlović, A.M. Westram, R.K. Butlin, S. Stankowski, Trends in Genetics (2024). date_created: 2024-03-10T23:00:54Z date_published: 2024-02-22T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-03-13T12:08:57Z day: '22' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2024.01.002 external_id: pmid: - '38395682' has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2024.01.002 month: '02' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 publication: Trends in Genetics publication_identifier: eissn: - 1362-4555 issn: - 0168-9525 publication_status: epub_ahead publisher: Cell Press quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Diverse pathways to speciation revealed by marine snails tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2024' ... --- _id: '11479' abstract: - lang: eng text: Understanding population divergence that eventually leads to speciation is essential for evolutionary biology. High species diversity in the sea was regarded as a paradox when strict allopatry was considered necessary for most speciation events because geographical barriers seemed largely absent in the sea, and many marine species have high dispersal capacities. Combining genome-wide data with demographic modelling to infer the demographic history of divergence has introduced new ways to address this classical issue. These models assume an ancestral population that splits into two subpopulations diverging according to different scenarios that allow tests for periods of gene flow. Models can also test for heterogeneities in population sizes and migration rates along the genome to account, respectively, for background selection and selection against introgressed ancestry. To investigate how barriers to gene flow arise in the sea, we compiled studies modelling the demographic history of divergence in marine organisms and extracted preferred demographic scenarios together with estimates of demographic parameters. These studies show that geographical barriers to gene flow do exist in the sea but that divergence can also occur without strict isolation. Heterogeneity of gene flow was detected in most population pairs suggesting the predominance of semipermeable barriers during divergence. We found a weak positive relationship between the fraction of the genome experiencing reduced gene flow and levels of genome-wide differentiation. Furthermore, we found that the upper bound of the ‘grey zone of speciation’ for our dataset extended beyond that found before, implying that gene flow between diverging taxa is possible at higher levels of divergence than previously thought. Finally, we list recommendations for further strengthening the use of demographic modelling in speciation research. These include a more balanced representation of taxa, more consistent and comprehensive modelling, clear reporting of results and simulation studies to rule out nonbiological explanations for general results. acknowledgement: 'We greatly thank all the corresponding authors of the studies that were included in our synthesis for the sharing of additional data: Thomas Broquet, Dmitry Filatov, Quentin Rougemont, Paolo Momigliano, Pierre-Alexandre Gagnaire, Carlos Prada, Ahmed Souissi, Michael Møller Hansen, Sylvie Lapègue, Joseph Di Battista, Michael Hellberg and Carlos Prada. RKB and ADJ were supported by the European Research Council. MR was supported by the Swedish Research Council Vetenskapsrådet (grant number 2021-05243; to MR) and Formas (grant number 2019-00882; to KJ and MR), and by additional grants from the European Research Council (to RKB) and Vetenskapsrådet (to KJ) through the Centre for Marine Evolutionary Biology (https://www.gu.se/en/cemeb-marine-evolutionary-biology).' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Aurélien full_name: De Jode, Aurélien last_name: De Jode - first_name: Alan full_name: Le Moan, Alan last_name: Le Moan - first_name: Kerstin full_name: Johannesson, Kerstin last_name: Johannesson - first_name: Rui full_name: Faria, Rui last_name: Faria - first_name: Sean full_name: Stankowski, Sean id: 43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E last_name: Stankowski - first_name: Anja M full_name: Westram, Anja M id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Westram orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969 - first_name: Roger K. full_name: Butlin, Roger K. last_name: Butlin - first_name: Marina full_name: Rafajlović, Marina last_name: Rafajlović - first_name: Christelle full_name: Fraisse, Christelle id: 32DF5794-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Fraisse orcid: 0000-0001-8441-5075 citation: ama: De Jode A, Le Moan A, Johannesson K, et al. Ten years of demographic modelling of divergence and speciation in the sea. Evolutionary Applications. 2023;16(2):542-559. doi:10.1111/eva.13428 apa: De Jode, A., Le Moan, A., Johannesson, K., Faria, R., Stankowski, S., Westram, A. M., … Fraisse, C. (2023). Ten years of demographic modelling of divergence and speciation in the sea. Evolutionary Applications. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.13428 chicago: De Jode, Aurélien, Alan Le Moan, Kerstin Johannesson, Rui Faria, Sean Stankowski, Anja M Westram, Roger K. Butlin, Marina Rafajlović, and Christelle Fraisse. “Ten Years of Demographic Modelling of Divergence and Speciation in the Sea.” Evolutionary Applications. Wiley, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.13428. ieee: A. De Jode et al., “Ten years of demographic modelling of divergence and speciation in the sea,” Evolutionary Applications, vol. 16, no. 2. Wiley, pp. 542–559, 2023. ista: De Jode A, Le Moan A, Johannesson K, Faria R, Stankowski S, Westram AM, Butlin RK, Rafajlović M, Fraisse C. 2023. Ten years of demographic modelling of divergence and speciation in the sea. Evolutionary Applications. 16(2), 542–559. mla: De Jode, Aurélien, et al. “Ten Years of Demographic Modelling of Divergence and Speciation in the Sea.” Evolutionary Applications, vol. 16, no. 2, Wiley, 2023, pp. 542–59, doi:10.1111/eva.13428. short: A. De Jode, A. Le Moan, K. Johannesson, R. Faria, S. Stankowski, A.M. Westram, R.K. Butlin, M. Rafajlović, C. Fraisse, Evolutionary Applications 16 (2023) 542–559. date_created: 2022-07-03T22:01:33Z date_published: 2023-02-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-01T12:25:44Z day: '01' ddc: - '576' department: - _id: NiBa - _id: BeVi doi: 10.1111/eva.13428 external_id: isi: - '000815663700001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: d4d6fa9ddf36643af994a6a757919afb content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2023-02-27T07:10:17Z date_updated: 2023-02-27T07:10:17Z file_id: '12685' file_name: 2023_EvolutionaryApplications_DeJode.pdf file_size: 2269822 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2023-02-27T07:10:17Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 16' isi: 1 issue: '2' language: - iso: eng month: '02' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 542-559 publication: Evolutionary Applications publication_identifier: eissn: - 1752-4571 publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Ten years of demographic modelling of divergence and speciation in the sea tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 16 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '12514' abstract: - lang: eng text: The concept of a “speciation continuum” has gained popularity in recent decades. It emphasizes speciation as a continuous process that may be studied by comparing contemporary population pairs that show differing levels of divergence. In their recent perspective article in Evolution, Stankowski and Ravinet provided a valuable service by formally defining the speciation continuum as a continuum of reproductive isolation, based on opinions gathered from a survey of speciation researchers. While we agree that the speciation continuum has been a useful concept to advance the understanding of the speciation process, some intrinsic limitations exist. Here, we advocate for a multivariate extension, the speciation hypercube, first proposed by Dieckmann et al. in 2004, but rarely used since. We extend the idea of the speciation cube and suggest it has strong conceptual and practical advantages over a one-dimensional model. We illustrate how the speciation hypercube can be used to visualize and compare different speciation trajectories, providing new insights into the processes and mechanisms of speciation. A key strength of the speciation hypercube is that it provides a unifying framework for speciation research, as it allows questions from apparently disparate subfields to be addressed in a single conceptual model. acknowledgement: "The authors of this article were supported by LMU Munich (J.B.W.W.), a James S. McDonnell Foundation postdoctoral fellowship (A.K.H.). P.N. received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant agreement No. 770826 EE-Dynamics).\r\nWe thank participants in the 2019 Gordon Conference on Speciation for the extensive conversation on this topic. Thanks to Dan Funk for providing permission to use data from Funk et al. 2006, and for comments on the manuscript." article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Daniel I. full_name: Bolnick, Daniel I. last_name: Bolnick - first_name: Amanda K. full_name: Hund, Amanda K. last_name: Hund - first_name: Patrik full_name: Nosil, Patrik last_name: Nosil - first_name: Foen full_name: Peng, Foen last_name: Peng - first_name: Mark full_name: Ravinet, Mark last_name: Ravinet - first_name: Sean full_name: Stankowski, Sean id: 43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E last_name: Stankowski - first_name: Swapna full_name: Subramanian, Swapna last_name: Subramanian - first_name: Jochen B.W. full_name: Wolf, Jochen B.W. last_name: Wolf - first_name: Roman full_name: Yukilevich, Roman last_name: Yukilevich citation: ama: 'Bolnick DI, Hund AK, Nosil P, et al. A multivariate view of the speciation continuum. Evolution: International journal of organic evolution. 2023;77(1):318-328. doi:10.1093/evolut/qpac004' apa: 'Bolnick, D. I., Hund, A. K., Nosil, P., Peng, F., Ravinet, M., Stankowski, S., … Yukilevich, R. (2023). A multivariate view of the speciation continuum. Evolution: International Journal of Organic Evolution. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpac004' chicago: 'Bolnick, Daniel I., Amanda K. Hund, Patrik Nosil, Foen Peng, Mark Ravinet, Sean Stankowski, Swapna Subramanian, Jochen B.W. Wolf, and Roman Yukilevich. “A Multivariate View of the Speciation Continuum.” Evolution: International Journal of Organic Evolution. Oxford University Press, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpac004.' ieee: 'D. I. Bolnick et al., “A multivariate view of the speciation continuum,” Evolution: International journal of organic evolution, vol. 77, no. 1. Oxford University Press, pp. 318–328, 2023.' ista: 'Bolnick DI, Hund AK, Nosil P, Peng F, Ravinet M, Stankowski S, Subramanian S, Wolf JBW, Yukilevich R. 2023. A multivariate view of the speciation continuum. Evolution: International journal of organic evolution. 77(1), 318–328.' mla: 'Bolnick, Daniel I., et al. “A Multivariate View of the Speciation Continuum.” Evolution: International Journal of Organic Evolution, vol. 77, no. 1, Oxford University Press, 2023, pp. 318–28, doi:10.1093/evolut/qpac004.' short: 'D.I. Bolnick, A.K. Hund, P. Nosil, F. Peng, M. Ravinet, S. Stankowski, S. Subramanian, J.B.W. Wolf, R. Yukilevich, Evolution: International Journal of Organic Evolution 77 (2023) 318–328.' date_created: 2023-02-05T23:00:59Z date_published: 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-01T12:58:30Z day: '01' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1093/evolut/qpac004 external_id: isi: - '001021686300024' pmid: - '36622661' intvolume: ' 77' isi: 1 issue: '1' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpac004 month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 318-328 pmid: 1 publication: 'Evolution: International journal of organic evolution' publication_identifier: eissn: - 1558-5646 publication_status: published publisher: Oxford University Press quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: A multivariate view of the speciation continuum type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 77 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '12159' abstract: - lang: eng text: The term “haplotype block” is commonly used in the developing field of haplotype-based inference methods. We argue that the term should be defined based on the structure of the Ancestral Recombination Graph (ARG), which contains complete information on the ancestry of a sample. We use simulated examples to demonstrate key features of the relationship between haplotype blocks and ancestral structure, emphasizing the stochasticity of the processes that generate them. Even the simplest cases of neutrality or of a “hard” selective sweep produce a rich structure, often missed by commonly used statistics. We highlight a number of novel methods for inferring haplotype structure, based on the full ARG, or on a sequence of trees, and illustrate how they can be used to define haplotype blocks using an empirical data set. While the advent of new, computationally efficient methods makes it possible to apply these concepts broadly, they (and additional new methods) could benefit from adding features to explore haplotype blocks, as we define them. Understanding and applying the concept of the haplotype block will be essential to fully exploit long and linked-read sequencing technologies. acknowledgement: 'We thank the Barton group for useful discussion and feedback during the writing of this article. Comments from Roger Butlin, Molly Schumer''s Group, the tskit development team, editors and three reviewers greatly improved the manuscript. Funding was provided by SCAS (Natural Sciences Programme, Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation), an FWF Wittgenstein grant (PT1001Z211), an FWF standalone grant (grant P 32166), and an ERC Advanced Grant. YFC was supported by the Max Planck Society and an ERC Proof of Concept Grant #101069216 (HAPLOTAGGING).' article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: original author: - first_name: Daria full_name: Shipilina, Daria id: 428A94B0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Shipilina orcid: 0000-0002-1145-9226 - first_name: Arka full_name: Pal, Arka id: 6AAB2240-CA9A-11E9-9C1A-D9D1E5697425 last_name: Pal orcid: 0000-0002-4530-8469 - first_name: Sean full_name: Stankowski, Sean id: 43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E last_name: Stankowski - first_name: Yingguang Frank full_name: Chan, Yingguang Frank last_name: Chan - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 citation: ama: Shipilina D, Pal A, Stankowski S, Chan YF, Barton NH. On the origin and structure of haplotype blocks. Molecular Ecology. 2023;32(6):1441-1457. doi:10.1111/mec.16793 apa: Shipilina, D., Pal, A., Stankowski, S., Chan, Y. F., & Barton, N. H. (2023). On the origin and structure of haplotype blocks. Molecular Ecology. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.16793 chicago: Shipilina, Daria, Arka Pal, Sean Stankowski, Yingguang Frank Chan, and Nicholas H Barton. “On the Origin and Structure of Haplotype Blocks.” Molecular Ecology. Wiley, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.16793. ieee: D. Shipilina, A. Pal, S. Stankowski, Y. F. Chan, and N. H. Barton, “On the origin and structure of haplotype blocks,” Molecular Ecology, vol. 32, no. 6. Wiley, pp. 1441–1457, 2023. ista: Shipilina D, Pal A, Stankowski S, Chan YF, Barton NH. 2023. On the origin and structure of haplotype blocks. Molecular Ecology. 32(6), 1441–1457. mla: Shipilina, Daria, et al. “On the Origin and Structure of Haplotype Blocks.” Molecular Ecology, vol. 32, no. 6, Wiley, 2023, pp. 1441–57, doi:10.1111/mec.16793. short: D. Shipilina, A. Pal, S. Stankowski, Y.F. Chan, N.H. Barton, Molecular Ecology 32 (2023) 1441–1457. date_created: 2023-01-12T12:09:17Z date_published: 2023-03-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-16T08:18:47Z day: '01' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1111/mec.16793 external_id: isi: - '000900762000001' pmid: - '36433653' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: b10e0f8fa3dc4d72aaf77a557200978a content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2023-08-16T08:15:41Z date_updated: 2023-08-16T08:15:41Z file_id: '14062' file_name: 2023_MolecularEcology_Shipilina.pdf file_size: 7144607 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2023-08-16T08:15:41Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 32' isi: 1 issue: '6' keyword: - Genetics - Ecology - Evolution - Behavior and Systematics language: - iso: eng month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 1441-1457 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 05959E1C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E grant_number: P32166 name: The maintenance of alternative adaptive peaks in snapdragons - _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: Z211 name: The Wittgenstein Prize - _id: bd6958e0-d553-11ed-ba76-86eba6a76c00 grant_number: '101055327' name: Understanding the evolution of continuous genomes publication: Molecular Ecology publication_identifier: eissn: - 1365-294X issn: - 0962-1083 publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: On the origin and structure of haplotype blocks tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 32 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14452' abstract: - lang: eng text: The classical infinitesimal model is a simple and robust model for the inheritance of quantitative traits. In this model, a quantitative trait is expressed as the sum of a genetic and an environmental component, and the genetic component of offspring traits within a family follows a normal distribution around the average of the parents’ trait values, and has a variance that is independent of the parental traits. In previous work, we showed that when trait values are determined by the sum of a large number of additive Mendelian factors, each of small effect, one can justify the infinitesimal model as a limit of Mendelian inheritance. In this paper, we show that this result extends to include dominance. We define the model in terms of classical quantities of quantitative genetics, before justifying it as a limit of Mendelian inheritance as the number, M, of underlying loci tends to infinity. As in the additive case, the multivariate normal distribution of trait values across the pedigree can be expressed in terms of variance components in an ancestral population and probabilities of identity by descent determined by the pedigree. Now, with just first-order dominance effects, we require two-, three-, and four-way identities. We also show that, even if we condition on parental trait values, the “shared” and “residual” components of trait values within each family will be asymptotically normally distributed as the number of loci tends to infinity, with an error of order 1/M−−√⁠. We illustrate our results with some numerical examples. acknowledgement: NHB was supported in part by ERC Grants 250152 and 101055327. AV was partly supported by the chaire Modélisation Mathématique et Biodiversité of Veolia Environment—Ecole Polytechnique—Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle—Fondation X. article_number: iyad133 article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal) article_type: original author: - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 - first_name: Alison M. full_name: Etheridge, Alison M. last_name: Etheridge - first_name: Amandine full_name: Véber, Amandine last_name: Véber citation: ama: Barton NH, Etheridge AM, Véber A. The infinitesimal model with dominance. Genetics. 2023;225(2). doi:10.1093/genetics/iyad133 apa: Barton, N. H., Etheridge, A. M., & Véber, A. (2023). The infinitesimal model with dominance. Genetics. Oxford Academic. https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyad133 chicago: Barton, Nicholas H, Alison M. Etheridge, and Amandine Véber. “The Infinitesimal Model with Dominance.” Genetics. Oxford Academic, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyad133. ieee: N. H. Barton, A. M. Etheridge, and A. Véber, “The infinitesimal model with dominance,” Genetics, vol. 225, no. 2. Oxford Academic, 2023. ista: Barton NH, Etheridge AM, Véber A. 2023. The infinitesimal model with dominance. Genetics. 225(2), iyad133. mla: Barton, Nicholas H., et al. “The Infinitesimal Model with Dominance.” Genetics, vol. 225, no. 2, iyad133, Oxford Academic, 2023, doi:10.1093/genetics/iyad133. short: N.H. Barton, A.M. Etheridge, A. Véber, Genetics 225 (2023). date_created: 2023-10-29T23:01:15Z date_published: 2023-10-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-10-30T13:04:11Z day: '01' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1093/genetics/iyad133 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '2211.03515' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 3f65b1fbe813e2f4dbb5d2b5e891844a content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2023-10-30T12:57:53Z date_updated: 2023-10-30T12:57:53Z file_id: '14469' file_name: 2023_Genetics_Barton.pdf file_size: 1439032 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2023-10-30T12:57:53Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 225' issue: '2' language: - iso: eng month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 25B07788-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '250152' name: Limits to selection in biology and in evolutionary computation - _id: bd6958e0-d553-11ed-ba76-86eba6a76c00 grant_number: '101055327' name: Understanding the evolution of continuous genomes publication: Genetics publication_identifier: eissn: - 1943-2631 issn: - 0016-6731 publication_status: published publisher: Oxford Academic quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '12949' relation: research_data status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: The infinitesimal model with dominance tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 225 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '12949' abstract: - lang: eng text: The classical infinitesimal model is a simple and robust model for the inheritance of quantitative traits. In this model, a quantitative trait is expressed as the sum of a genetic and a non-genetic (environmental) component and the genetic component of offspring traits within a family follows a normal distribution around the average of the parents’ trait values, and has a variance that is independent of the trait values of the parents. Although the trait distribution across the whole population can be far from normal, the trait distributions within families are normally distributed with a variance-covariance matrix that is determined entirely by that in the ancestral population and the probabilities of identity determined by the pedigree. Moreover, conditioning on some of the trait values within the pedigree has predictable effects on the mean and variance within and between families. In previous work, Barton et al. (2017), we showed that when trait values are determined by the sum of a large number of Mendelian factors, each of small effect, one can justify the infinitesimal model as limit of Mendelian inheritance. It was also shown that under some forms of epistasis, trait values within a family are still normally distributed. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 citation: ama: Barton NH. The infinitesimal model with dominance. 2023. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:12949 apa: Barton, N. H. (2023). The infinitesimal model with dominance. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:12949 chicago: Barton, Nicholas H. “The Infinitesimal Model with Dominance.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:12949. ieee: N. H. Barton, “The infinitesimal model with dominance.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. ista: Barton NH. 2023. The infinitesimal model with dominance, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 10.15479/AT:ISTA:12949. mla: Barton, Nicholas H. The Infinitesimal Model with Dominance. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:12949. short: N.H. Barton, (2023). contributor: - contributor_type: researcher first_name: Amandine last_name: Veber - contributor_type: researcher first_name: Alison last_name: Etheridge date_created: 2023-05-13T09:49:09Z date_published: 2023-05-13T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-10-30T13:04:11Z day: '13' ddc: - '576' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:12949 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: b0ce7d4b1ee7e7265430ceed36fc3336 content_type: application/octet-stream creator: nbarton date_created: 2023-05-13T09:36:33Z date_updated: 2023-05-13T09:36:33Z file_id: '12950' file_name: Neutral identities 16th Jan file_size: 13662 relation: main_file success: 1 - access_level: open_access checksum: ad5035ad4f7d3b150a252c79884f6a83 content_type: application/octet-stream creator: nbarton date_created: 2023-05-13T09:38:17Z date_updated: 2023-05-13T09:38:17Z file_id: '12951' file_name: p, zA, zD, N=30 neutral III file_size: 181619928 relation: main_file success: 1 - access_level: open_access checksum: 62182a1de796256edd6f4223704312ef content_type: application/octet-stream creator: nbarton date_created: 2023-05-13T09:41:59Z date_updated: 2023-05-13T09:41:59Z file_id: '12952' file_name: p, zA, zD, N=30 neutral IV file_size: 605902074 relation: main_file success: 1 - access_level: open_access checksum: af775dda5c4f6859cb1e5a81ec40a667 content_type: application/octet-stream creator: nbarton date_created: 2023-05-13T09:46:52Z date_updated: 2023-05-13T09:46:52Z file_id: '12953' file_name: p, zA, zD, N=30 selected k=5 file_size: 1018238746 relation: main_file success: 1 - access_level: open_access checksum: af26f3394c387d3ada14b434cd68b1e5 content_type: application/octet-stream creator: nbarton date_created: 2023-05-13T09:42:05Z date_updated: 2023-05-13T09:42:05Z file_id: '12954' file_name: Pairwise F N=30 neutral II file_size: 3197160 relation: main_file success: 1 - access_level: open_access checksum: d5da7dc0e7282dd48222e26d12e34220 content_type: application/octet-stream creator: nbarton date_created: 2023-05-13T09:42:06Z date_updated: 2023-05-13T09:42:06Z file_id: '12955' file_name: Pedigrees N=30 neutral II file_size: 55492 relation: main_file success: 1 - access_level: open_access checksum: 00f386d80677590e29f6235d49cba58d content_type: application/octet-stream creator: nbarton date_created: 2023-05-13T09:46:06Z date_updated: 2023-05-13T09:46:06Z file_id: '12956' file_name: selected reps N=30 selected k=1,2 300 reps III file_size: 474003467 relation: main_file success: 1 - access_level: open_access checksum: 658cef3eaea6136a4d24da4f074191d7 content_type: application/octet-stream creator: nbarton date_created: 2023-05-13T09:46:08Z date_updated: 2023-05-13T09:46:08Z file_id: '12957' file_name: Algorithm for caclulating identities.nb file_size: 121209 relation: main_file success: 1 - access_level: open_access checksum: db9b6dddd7a596d974e25f5e78f5c45c content_type: application/octet-stream creator: nbarton date_created: 2023-05-13T09:46:08Z date_updated: 2023-05-13T09:46:08Z file_id: '12958' file_name: Infinitesimal with dominance.nb file_size: 1803898 relation: main_file success: 1 - access_level: open_access checksum: 91f80a9fb58cae8eef2d8bf59fe30189 content_type: text/plain creator: nbarton date_created: 2023-05-16T04:09:08Z date_updated: 2023-05-16T04:09:08Z file_id: '12967' file_name: ReadMe.txt file_size: 990 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2023-05-16T04:09:08Z has_accepted_license: '1' keyword: - Quantitative genetics - infinitesimal model month: '05' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: bd6958e0-d553-11ed-ba76-86eba6a76c00 grant_number: '101055327' name: Understanding the evolution of continuous genomes publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria related_material: record: - id: '14452' relation: used_in_publication status: public status: public title: The infinitesimal model with dominance tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: research_data user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14556' abstract: - lang: eng text: Inversions are structural mutations that reverse the sequence of a chromosome segment and reduce the effective rate of recombination in the heterozygous state. They play a major role in adaptation, as well as in other evolutionary processes such as speciation. Although inversions have been studied since the 1920s, they remain difficult to investigate because the reduced recombination conferred by them strengthens the effects of drift and hitchhiking, which in turn can obscure signatures of selection. Nonetheless, numerous inversions have been found to be under selection. Given recent advances in population genetic theory and empirical study, here we review how different mechanisms of selection affect the evolution of inversions. A key difference between inversions and other mutations, such as single nucleotide variants, is that the fitness of an inversion may be affected by a larger number of frequently interacting processes. This considerably complicates the analysis of the causes underlying the evolution of inversions. We discuss the extent to which these mechanisms can be disentangled, and by which approach. acknowledgement: 'We are grateful to two referees and Luke Holman for valuable comments on a previous version of our manuscript. This paper was conceived at the ESEB Progress Meeting ‘Disentangling neutral versus adaptive evolution in chromosomal inversions’, organized by ELB, KJ and TF and held at Tjärnö Marine Laboratory (Sweden) between 28 February and 3 March 2022. We are indebted to ESEB for sponsoring our workshop and to the following funding bodies for supporting our research: ERC AdG 101055327 to NHB; Swedish Research Council (VR) 2018-03695 and Leverhulme Trust RPG-2021-141 to RKB; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) contract 2020.00275.CEECIND and research project PTDC/BIA-1232 EVL/1614/2021 to RF; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) junior researcher contract CEECIND/02616/2018 to IF; Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) Ambizione #PZ00P3_185952 to KJG; National Science Foundation NSF-OCE 2043905 and NSF-DEB 1655701 to KEL; Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) 310030_204681 to CLP; Swedish Research Council (VR) 2021-05243 to MR; Norwegian Research Council grant 315287 to AMW; Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) 31003A-182262 and FZEB-0-214654 to TF. We also thank Luca Ferretti for the discussion and Eliane Zinn (Flatt lab) for help with reference formatting.' article_number: '14242' article_processing_charge: No article_type: review author: - first_name: Emma L. full_name: Berdan, Emma L. last_name: Berdan - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 - first_name: Roger full_name: Butlin, Roger last_name: Butlin - first_name: Brian full_name: Charlesworth, Brian last_name: Charlesworth - first_name: Rui full_name: Faria, Rui last_name: Faria - first_name: Inês full_name: Fragata, Inês last_name: Fragata - first_name: Kimberly J. full_name: Gilbert, Kimberly J. last_name: Gilbert - first_name: Paul full_name: Jay, Paul last_name: Jay - first_name: Martin full_name: Kapun, Martin last_name: Kapun - first_name: Katie E. full_name: Lotterhos, Katie E. last_name: Lotterhos - first_name: Claire full_name: Mérot, Claire last_name: Mérot - first_name: Esra full_name: Durmaz Mitchell, Esra last_name: Durmaz Mitchell - first_name: Marta full_name: Pascual, Marta last_name: Pascual - first_name: Catherine L. full_name: Peichel, Catherine L. last_name: Peichel - first_name: Marina full_name: Rafajlović, Marina last_name: Rafajlović - first_name: Anja M full_name: Westram, Anja M id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Westram orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969 - first_name: Stephen W. full_name: Schaeffer, Stephen W. last_name: Schaeffer - first_name: Kerstin full_name: Johannesson, Kerstin last_name: Johannesson - first_name: Thomas full_name: Flatt, Thomas last_name: Flatt citation: ama: Berdan EL, Barton NH, Butlin R, et al. How chromosomal inversions reorient the evolutionary process. Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 2023. doi:10.1111/jeb.14242 apa: Berdan, E. L., Barton, N. H., Butlin, R., Charlesworth, B., Faria, R., Fragata, I., … Flatt, T. (2023). How chromosomal inversions reorient the evolutionary process. Journal of Evolutionary Biology. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.14242 chicago: Berdan, Emma L., Nicholas H Barton, Roger Butlin, Brian Charlesworth, Rui Faria, Inês Fragata, Kimberly J. Gilbert, et al. “How Chromosomal Inversions Reorient the Evolutionary Process.” Journal of Evolutionary Biology. Wiley, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.14242. ieee: E. L. Berdan et al., “How chromosomal inversions reorient the evolutionary process,” Journal of Evolutionary Biology. Wiley, 2023. ista: Berdan EL, Barton NH, Butlin R, Charlesworth B, Faria R, Fragata I, Gilbert KJ, Jay P, Kapun M, Lotterhos KE, Mérot C, Durmaz Mitchell E, Pascual M, Peichel CL, Rafajlović M, Westram AM, Schaeffer SW, Johannesson K, Flatt T. 2023. How chromosomal inversions reorient the evolutionary process. Journal of Evolutionary Biology., 14242. mla: Berdan, Emma L., et al. “How Chromosomal Inversions Reorient the Evolutionary Process.” Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 14242, Wiley, 2023, doi:10.1111/jeb.14242. short: E.L. Berdan, N.H. Barton, R. Butlin, B. Charlesworth, R. Faria, I. Fragata, K.J. Gilbert, P. Jay, M. Kapun, K.E. Lotterhos, C. Mérot, E. Durmaz Mitchell, M. Pascual, C.L. Peichel, M. Rafajlović, A.M. Westram, S.W. Schaeffer, K. Johannesson, T. Flatt, Journal of Evolutionary Biology (2023). date_created: 2023-11-19T23:00:55Z date_published: 2023-11-08T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-11-20T08:51:09Z day: '08' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1111/jeb.14242 has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.14242 month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: Journal of Evolutionary Biology publication_identifier: eissn: - 1420-9101 issn: - 1010-061X publication_status: epub_ahead publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: How chromosomal inversions reorient the evolutionary process tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) short: CC BY-NC (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14552' abstract: - lang: eng text: Interactions between plants and herbivores are central in most ecosystems, but their strength is highly variable. The amount of variability within a system is thought to influence most aspects of plant-herbivore biology, from ecological stability to plant defense evolution. Our understanding of what influences variability, however, is limited by sparse data. We collected standardized surveys of herbivory for 503 plant species at 790 sites across 116° of latitude. With these data, we show that within-population variability in herbivory increases with latitude, decreases with plant size, and is phylogenetically structured. Differences in the magnitude of variability are thus central to how plant-herbivore biology varies across macroscale gradients. We argue that increased focus on interaction variability will advance understanding of patterns of life on Earth. acknowledgement: The authors acknowledge funding for central project coordination from NSF Research Coordination Network grant DEB-2203582; the Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior Program at Michigan State University; and AgBioResearch at Michigan State University. Site-specific funding is listed in the supplementary materials. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: M. L. full_name: Robinson, M. L. last_name: Robinson - first_name: P. G. full_name: Hahn, P. G. last_name: Hahn - first_name: B. D. full_name: Inouye, B. D. last_name: Inouye - first_name: N. full_name: Underwood, N. last_name: Underwood - first_name: S. R. full_name: Whitehead, S. R. last_name: Whitehead - first_name: K. C. full_name: Abbott, K. C. last_name: Abbott - first_name: E. M. full_name: Bruna, E. M. last_name: Bruna - first_name: N. I. full_name: Cacho, N. I. last_name: Cacho - first_name: L. A. full_name: Dyer, L. A. last_name: Dyer - first_name: L. full_name: Abdala-Roberts, L. last_name: Abdala-Roberts - first_name: W. J. full_name: Allen, W. J. last_name: Allen - first_name: J. F. full_name: Andrade, J. F. last_name: Andrade - first_name: D. F. full_name: Angulo, D. F. last_name: Angulo - first_name: D. full_name: Anjos, D. last_name: Anjos - first_name: D. N. full_name: Anstett, D. N. last_name: Anstett - first_name: R. full_name: Bagchi, R. last_name: Bagchi - first_name: S. full_name: Bagchi, S. last_name: Bagchi - first_name: M. full_name: Barbosa, M. last_name: Barbosa - first_name: S. full_name: Barrett, S. last_name: Barrett - first_name: Carina full_name: Baskett, Carina id: 3B4A7CE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Baskett orcid: 0000-0002-7354-8574 - first_name: E. full_name: Ben-Simchon, E. last_name: Ben-Simchon - first_name: K. J. full_name: Bloodworth, K. J. last_name: Bloodworth - first_name: J. 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M. last_name: Salcido - first_name: C. full_name: Salgado-Luarte, C. last_name: Salgado-Luarte - first_name: B. A. full_name: Santos, B. A. last_name: Santos - first_name: Y. full_name: Sapir, Y. last_name: Sapir - first_name: Y. full_name: Sasal, Y. last_name: Sasal - first_name: Y. full_name: Sato, Y. last_name: Sato - first_name: M. full_name: Sawant, M. last_name: Sawant - first_name: H. full_name: Schroeder, H. last_name: Schroeder - first_name: I. full_name: Schumann, I. last_name: Schumann - first_name: M. full_name: Segoli, M. last_name: Segoli - first_name: H. full_name: Segre, H. last_name: Segre - first_name: O. full_name: Shelef, O. last_name: Shelef - first_name: N. full_name: Shinohara, N. last_name: Shinohara - first_name: R. P. full_name: Singh, R. P. last_name: Singh - first_name: D. S. full_name: Smith, D. S. last_name: Smith - first_name: M. full_name: Sobral, M. last_name: Sobral - first_name: G. C. full_name: Stotz, G. C. last_name: Stotz - first_name: A. J.M. full_name: Tack, A. J.M. last_name: Tack - first_name: M. full_name: Tayal, M. last_name: Tayal - first_name: J. F. full_name: Tooker, J. F. last_name: Tooker - first_name: D. full_name: Torrico-Bazoberry, D. last_name: Torrico-Bazoberry - first_name: K. full_name: Tougeron, K. last_name: Tougeron - first_name: A. M. full_name: Trowbridge, A. M. last_name: Trowbridge - first_name: S. full_name: Utsumi, S. last_name: Utsumi - first_name: O. full_name: Uyi, O. last_name: Uyi - first_name: J. L. full_name: Vaca-Uribe, J. L. last_name: Vaca-Uribe - first_name: A. full_name: Valtonen, A. last_name: Valtonen - first_name: L. J.A. full_name: Van Dijk, L. J.A. last_name: Van Dijk - first_name: V. full_name: Vandvik, V. last_name: Vandvik - first_name: J. full_name: Villellas, J. last_name: Villellas - first_name: L. P. full_name: Waller, L. P. last_name: Waller - first_name: M. G. full_name: Weber, M. G. last_name: Weber - first_name: A. full_name: Yamawo, A. last_name: Yamawo - first_name: S. full_name: Yim, S. last_name: Yim - first_name: P. L. full_name: Zarnetske, P. L. last_name: Zarnetske - first_name: L. N. full_name: Zehr, L. N. last_name: Zehr - first_name: Z. full_name: Zhong, Z. last_name: Zhong - first_name: W. C. full_name: Wetzel, W. C. last_name: Wetzel citation: ama: Robinson ML, Hahn PG, Inouye BD, et al. Plant size, latitude, and phylogeny explain within-population variability in herbivory. Science. 2023;382(6671):679-683. doi:10.1126/science.adh8830 apa: Robinson, M. L., Hahn, P. G., Inouye, B. D., Underwood, N., Whitehead, S. R., Abbott, K. C., … Wetzel, W. C. (2023). Plant size, latitude, and phylogeny explain within-population variability in herbivory. Science. AAAS. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adh8830 chicago: Robinson, M. L., P. G. Hahn, B. D. Inouye, N. Underwood, S. R. Whitehead, K. C. Abbott, E. M. Bruna, et al. “Plant Size, Latitude, and Phylogeny Explain within-Population Variability in Herbivory.” Science. AAAS, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adh8830. ieee: M. L. Robinson et al., “Plant size, latitude, and phylogeny explain within-population variability in herbivory,” Science, vol. 382, no. 6671. AAAS, pp. 679–683, 2023. ista: Robinson ML et al. 2023. Plant size, latitude, and phylogeny explain within-population variability in herbivory. Science. 382(6671), 679–683. mla: Robinson, M. L., et al. “Plant Size, Latitude, and Phylogeny Explain within-Population Variability in Herbivory.” Science, vol. 382, no. 6671, AAAS, 2023, pp. 679–83, doi:10.1126/science.adh8830. short: M.L. Robinson, P.G. Hahn, B.D. Inouye, N. Underwood, S.R. Whitehead, K.C. Abbott, E.M. Bruna, N.I. Cacho, L.A. Dyer, L. Abdala-Roberts, W.J. Allen, J.F. Andrade, D.F. Angulo, D. Anjos, D.N. Anstett, R. Bagchi, S. Bagchi, M. Barbosa, S. Barrett, C. Baskett, E. Ben-Simchon, K.J. Bloodworth, J.L. Bronstein, Y.M. Buckley, K.T. Burghardt, C. Bustos-Segura, E.S. Calixto, R.L. Carvalho, B. Castagneyrol, M.C. Chiuffo, D. Cinoğlu, E. Cinto Mejía, M.C. Cock, R. Cogni, O.L. Cope, T. Cornelissen, D.R. Cortez, D.W. Crowder, C. Dallstream, W. Dáttilo, J.K. Davis, R.D. Dimarco, H.E. Dole, I.N. Egbon, M. Eisenring, A. Ejomah, B.D. Elderd, M.J. Endara, M.D. Eubanks, S.E. Everingham, K.N. Farah, R.P. Farias, A.P. Fernandes, G.W. Fernandes, M. Ferrante, A. Finn, G.A. Florjancic, M.L. Forister, Q.N. Fox, E. Frago, F.M. França, A.S. Getman-Pickering, Z. Getman-Pickering, E. Gianoli, B. Gooden, M.M. Gossner, K.A. Greig, S. Gripenberg, R. Groenteman, P. Grof-Tisza, N. Haack, L. Hahn, S.M. Haq, A.M. Helms, J. Hennecke, S.L. Hermann, L.M. Holeski, S. Holm, M.C. Hutchinson, E.E. Jackson, S. Kagiya, A. Kalske, M. Kalwajtys, R. Karban, R. Kariyat, T. Keasar, M.F. Kersch-Becker, H.M. Kharouba, T.N. Kim, D.M. Kimuyu, J. Kluse, S.E. Koerner, K.J. Komatsu, S. Krishnan, M. Laihonen, L. Lamelas-López, M.C. Lascaleia, N. Lecomte, C.R. Lehn, X. Li, R.L. Lindroth, E.F. Lopresti, M. Losada, A.M. Louthan, V.J. Luizzi, S.C. Lynch, J.S. Lynn, N.J. Lyon, L.F. Maia, R.A. Maia, T.L. Mannall, B.S. Martin, T.J. Massad, A.C. Mccall, K. Mcgurrin, A.C. Merwin, Z. Mijango-Ramos, C.H. Mills, A.T. Moles, C.M. Moore, X. Moreira, C.R. Morrison, M.C. Moshobane, A. Muola, R. Nakadai, K. Nakajima, S. Novais, C.O. Ogbebor, H. Ohsaki, V.S. Pan, N.A. Pardikes, M. Pareja, N. Parthasarathy, R.R. Pawar, Q. Paynter, I.S. Pearse, R.M. Penczykowski, A.A. Pepi, C.C. Pereira, S.S. Phartyal, F.I. Piper, K. Poveda, E.G. Pringle, J. Puy, T. Quijano, C. Quintero, S. Rasmann, C. Rosche, L.Y. Rosenheim, J.A. Rosenheim, J.B. Runyon, A. Sadeh, Y. Sakata, D.M. Salcido, C. Salgado-Luarte, B.A. Santos, Y. Sapir, Y. Sasal, Y. Sato, M. Sawant, H. Schroeder, I. Schumann, M. Segoli, H. Segre, O. Shelef, N. Shinohara, R.P. Singh, D.S. Smith, M. Sobral, G.C. Stotz, A.J.M. Tack, M. Tayal, J.F. Tooker, D. Torrico-Bazoberry, K. Tougeron, A.M. Trowbridge, S. Utsumi, O. Uyi, J.L. Vaca-Uribe, A. Valtonen, L.J.A. Van Dijk, V. Vandvik, J. Villellas, L.P. Waller, M.G. Weber, A. Yamawo, S. Yim, P.L. Zarnetske, L.N. Zehr, Z. Zhong, W.C. Wetzel, Science 382 (2023) 679–683. date_created: 2023-11-19T23:00:54Z date_published: 2023-11-09T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-11-20T11:17:34Z day: '09' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1126/science.adh8830 external_id: pmid: - '37943897' intvolume: ' 382' issue: '6671' language: - iso: eng month: '11' oa_version: None page: 679-683 pmid: 1 publication: Science publication_identifier: eissn: - 1095-9203 publication_status: published publisher: AAAS quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '14579' relation: research_data status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Plant size, latitude, and phylogeny explain within-population variability in herbivory type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 382 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14579' abstract: - lang: eng text: "This is associated with our paper \"Plant size, latitude, and phylogeny explain within-population variability in herbivory\" published in Science.\r\n" article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: William full_name: Wetzel, William last_name: Wetzel citation: ama: 'Wetzel W. HerbVar-Network/HV-Large-Patterns-MS-public: v1.0.0. 2023. doi:10.5281/ZENODO.8133117' apa: 'Wetzel, W. (2023). HerbVar-Network/HV-Large-Patterns-MS-public: v1.0.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8133117' chicago: 'Wetzel, William. “HerbVar-Network/HV-Large-Patterns-MS-Public: V1.0.0.” Zenodo, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8133117.' ieee: 'W. Wetzel, “HerbVar-Network/HV-Large-Patterns-MS-public: v1.0.0.” Zenodo, 2023.' ista: 'Wetzel W. 2023. HerbVar-Network/HV-Large-Patterns-MS-public: v1.0.0, Zenodo, 10.5281/ZENODO.8133117.' mla: 'Wetzel, William. HerbVar-Network/HV-Large-Patterns-MS-Public: V1.0.0. Zenodo, 2023, doi:10.5281/ZENODO.8133117.' short: W. Wetzel, (2023). date_created: 2023-11-20T11:07:45Z date_published: 2023-07-11T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-11-20T11:17:33Z day: '11' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.8133117 main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8133118 month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publisher: Zenodo related_material: record: - id: '14552' relation: used_in_publication status: public status: public title: 'HerbVar-Network/HV-Large-Patterns-MS-public: v1.0.0' type: research_data_reference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14058' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Females and males across species are subject to divergent selective pressures arising\r\nfrom di↵erent reproductive interests and ecological niches. This often translates into a\r\nintricate array of sex-specific natural and sexual selection on traits that have a shared\r\ngenetic basis between both sexes, causing a genetic sexual conflict. The resolution of\r\nthis conflict mostly relies on the evolution of sex-specific expression of the shared genes,\r\nleading to phenotypic sexual dimorphism. Such sex-specific gene expression is thought\r\nto evolve via modifications of the genetic networks ultimately linked to sex-determining\r\ntranscription factors. Although much empirical and theoretical evidence supports this\r\nstandard picture of the molecular basis of sexual conflict resolution, there still are a\r\nfew open questions regarding the complex array of selective forces driving phenotypic\r\ndi↵erentiation between the sexes, as well as the molecular mechanisms underlying sexspecific adaptation. I address some of these open questions in my PhD thesis.\r\nFirst, how do patterns of phenotypic sexual dimorphism vary within populations,\r\nas a response to the temporal and spatial changes in sex-specific selective forces? To\r\ntackle this question, I analyze the patterns of sex-specific phenotypic variation along\r\nthree life stages and across populations spanning the whole geographical range of Rumex\r\nhastatulus, a wind-pollinated angiosperm, in the first Chapter of the thesis.\r\nSecond, how do gene expression patterns lead to phenotypic dimorphism, and what\r\nare the molecular mechanisms underlying the observed transcriptomic variation? I\r\naddress this question by examining the sex- and tissue-specific expression variation in\r\nnewly-generated datasets of sex-specific expression in heads and gonads of Drosophila\r\nmelanogaster. I additionally used two complementary approaches for the study of the\r\ngenetic basis of sex di↵erences in gene expression in the second and third Chapters of\r\nthe thesis.\r\nThird, how does intersex correlation, thought to be one of the main aspects constraining the ability for the two sexes to decouple, interact with the evolution of sexual\r\ndimorphism? I develop models of sex-specific stabilizing selection, mutation and drift\r\nto formalize common intuition regarding the patterns of covariation between intersex\r\ncorrelation and sexual dimorphism in the fourth Chapter of the thesis.\r\nAlltogether, the work described in this PhD thesis provides useful insights into the\r\nlinks between genetic, transcriptomic and phenotypic layers of sex-specific variation,\r\nand contributes to our general understanding of the dynamics of sexual dimorphism\r\nevolution." alternative_title: - ISTA Thesis article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Gemma full_name: Puixeu Sala, Gemma id: 33AB266C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Puixeu Sala orcid: 0000-0001-8330-1754 citation: ama: 'Puixeu Sala G. The molecular basis of sexual dimorphism: Experimental and theoretical characterization of phenotypic, transcriptomic and genetic patterns of sex-specific adaptation. 2023. doi:10.15479/at:ista:14058' apa: 'Puixeu Sala, G. (2023). The molecular basis of sexual dimorphism: Experimental and theoretical characterization of phenotypic, transcriptomic and genetic patterns of sex-specific adaptation. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14058' chicago: 'Puixeu Sala, Gemma. “The Molecular Basis of Sexual Dimorphism: Experimental and Theoretical Characterization of Phenotypic, Transcriptomic and Genetic Patterns of Sex-Specific Adaptation.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14058.' ieee: 'G. Puixeu Sala, “The molecular basis of sexual dimorphism: Experimental and theoretical characterization of phenotypic, transcriptomic and genetic patterns of sex-specific adaptation,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.' ista: 'Puixeu Sala G. 2023. The molecular basis of sexual dimorphism: Experimental and theoretical characterization of phenotypic, transcriptomic and genetic patterns of sex-specific adaptation. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.' mla: 'Puixeu Sala, Gemma. The Molecular Basis of Sexual Dimorphism: Experimental and Theoretical Characterization of Phenotypic, Transcriptomic and Genetic Patterns of Sex-Specific Adaptation. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023, doi:10.15479/at:ista:14058.' short: 'G. Puixeu Sala, The Molecular Basis of Sexual Dimorphism: Experimental and Theoretical Characterization of Phenotypic, Transcriptomic and Genetic Patterns of Sex-Specific Adaptation, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.' date_created: 2023-08-15T10:20:40Z date_published: 2023-08-15T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-12-13T12:15:36Z day: '15' ddc: - '576' degree_awarded: PhD department: - _id: GradSch - _id: NiBa - _id: BeVi doi: 10.15479/at:ista:14058 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: closed checksum: 4e44e169f2724ee8c9324cd60bcc2b71 content_type: application/zip creator: gpuixeus date_created: 2023-08-16T18:15:17Z date_updated: 2023-08-17T06:55:24Z file_id: '14075' file_name: Thesis_latex_forpdfa.zip file_size: 10891454 relation: source_file - access_level: open_access checksum: e10b04cd8f3fecc0d9ef6e6868b6e1e8 content_type: application/pdf creator: gpuixeus date_created: 2023-08-18T10:47:55Z date_updated: 2023-08-18T10:47:55Z file_id: '14079' file_name: PhDThesis_PuixeuG.pdf file_size: 19856686 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2023-08-18T10:47:55Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '08' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '230' project: - _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '665385' name: International IST Doctoral Program - _id: 9B9DFC9E-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A grant_number: '25817' name: 'Sexual conflict: resolution, constraints and biomedical implications' publication_identifier: isbn: - 978-3-99078-035-0 issn: - 2663-337X publication_status: published publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria related_material: record: - id: '9803' relation: research_data status: public - id: '12933' relation: research_data status: public - id: '6831' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '14077' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public status: public supervisor: - first_name: Beatriz full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Vicoso orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306 - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 title: 'The molecular basis of sexual dimorphism: Experimental and theoretical characterization of phenotypic, transcriptomic and genetic patterns of sex-specific adaptation' tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: dissertation user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14077' abstract: - lang: eng text: "The regulatory architecture of gene expression is known to differ substantially between sexes in Drosophila, but most studies performed\r\nso far used whole-body data and only single crosses, which may have limited their scope to detect patterns that are robust across tissues\r\nand biological replicates. Here, we use allele-specific gene expression of parental and reciprocal hybrid crosses between 6 Drosophila\r\nmelanogaster inbred lines to quantify cis- and trans-regulatory variation in heads and gonads of both sexes separately across 3 replicate\r\ncrosses. Our results suggest that female and male heads, as well as ovaries, have a similar regulatory architecture. On the other hand,\r\ntestes display more and substantially different cis-regulatory effects, suggesting that sex differences in the regulatory architecture that\r\nhave been previously observed may largely derive from testis-specific effects. We also examine the difference in cis-regulatory variation\r\nof genes across different levels of sex bias in gonads and heads. Consistent with the idea that intersex correlations constrain expression\r\nand can lead to sexual antagonism, we find more cis variation in unbiased and moderately biased genes in heads. In ovaries, reduced cis\r\nvariation is observed for male-biased genes, suggesting that cis variants acting on these genes in males do not lead to changes in ovary\r\nexpression. Finally, we examine the dominance patterns of gene expression and find that sex- and tissue-specific patterns of inheritance\r\nas well as trans-regulatory variation are highly variable across biological crosses, although these were performed in highly controlled\r\nexperimental conditions. This highlights the importance of using various genetic backgrounds to infer generalizable patterns." acknowledged_ssus: - _id: ScienComp acknowledgement: We thank members of the Vicoso Group for comments on the manuscript, the Scientific Computing Unit at ISTA for technical support, and 2 anonymous reviewers for useful feedback. GP is the recipient of a DOC Fellowship of the Austrian Academy of Sciences at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (DOC 25817) and received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant (agreement no. 665385). article_processing_charge: Yes article_type: original author: - first_name: Gemma full_name: Puixeu Sala, Gemma id: 33AB266C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Puixeu Sala orcid: 0000-0001-8330-1754 - first_name: Ariana full_name: Macon, Ariana id: 2A0848E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Macon - first_name: Beatriz full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Vicoso orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306 citation: ama: 'Puixeu Sala G, Macon A, Vicoso B. Sex-specific estimation of cis and trans regulation of gene expression in heads and gonads of Drosophila melanogaster. G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics. 2023;13(8). doi:10.1093/g3journal/jkad121' apa: 'Puixeu Sala, G., Macon, A., & Vicoso, B. (2023). Sex-specific estimation of cis and trans regulation of gene expression in heads and gonads of Drosophila melanogaster. G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/g3journal/jkad121' chicago: 'Puixeu Sala, Gemma, Ariana Macon, and Beatriz Vicoso. “Sex-Specific Estimation of Cis and Trans Regulation of Gene Expression in Heads and Gonads of Drosophila Melanogaster.” G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics. Oxford University Press, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/g3journal/jkad121.' ieee: 'G. Puixeu Sala, A. Macon, and B. Vicoso, “Sex-specific estimation of cis and trans regulation of gene expression in heads and gonads of Drosophila melanogaster,” G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, vol. 13, no. 8. Oxford University Press, 2023.' ista: 'Puixeu Sala G, Macon A, Vicoso B. 2023. Sex-specific estimation of cis and trans regulation of gene expression in heads and gonads of Drosophila melanogaster. G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics. 13(8).' mla: 'Puixeu Sala, Gemma, et al. “Sex-Specific Estimation of Cis and Trans Regulation of Gene Expression in Heads and Gonads of Drosophila Melanogaster.” G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, vol. 13, no. 8, Oxford University Press, 2023, doi:10.1093/g3journal/jkad121.' short: 'G. Puixeu Sala, A. Macon, B. Vicoso, G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics 13 (2023).' date_created: 2023-08-18T06:52:14Z date_published: 2023-08-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-12-13T12:15:37Z day: '01' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: BeVi - _id: NiBa - _id: GradSch doi: 10.1093/g3journal/jkad121 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '001002997200001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: c62e29fc7c5efbf8356f4c60cab4a2d1 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2023-11-07T09:00:19Z date_updated: 2023-11-07T09:00:19Z file_id: '14498' file_name: 2023_G3_Puixeu.pdf file_size: 845642 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2023-11-07T09:00:19Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 13' isi: 1 issue: '8' keyword: - Genetics (clinical) - Genetics - Molecular Biology language: - iso: eng month: '08' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '665385' name: International IST Doctoral Program - _id: 9B9DFC9E-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A grant_number: '25817' name: 'Sexual conflict: resolution, constraints and biomedical implications' publication: 'G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics' publication_identifier: issn: - 2160-1836 publication_status: published publisher: Oxford University Press quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '12933' relation: research_data status: public - id: '14058' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Sex-specific estimation of cis and trans regulation of gene expression in heads and gonads of Drosophila melanogaster tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 13 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '12933' abstract: - lang: eng text: Datasets of the publication "Sex-specific estimation of cis and trans regulation of gene expression in heads and gonads of Drosophila melanogaster". article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Gemma full_name: Puixeu Sala, Gemma id: 33AB266C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Puixeu Sala orcid: 0000-0001-8330-1754 citation: ama: 'Puixeu Sala G. Data from: Sex-specific estimation of cis and trans regulation of gene expression in heads and gonads of Drosophila melanogaster. 2023. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:12933' apa: 'Puixeu Sala, G. (2023). Data from: Sex-specific estimation of cis and trans regulation of gene expression in heads and gonads of Drosophila melanogaster. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:12933' chicago: 'Puixeu Sala, Gemma. “Data from: Sex-Specific Estimation of Cis and Trans Regulation of Gene Expression in Heads and Gonads of Drosophila Melanogaster.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:12933.' ieee: 'G. Puixeu Sala, “Data from: Sex-specific estimation of cis and trans regulation of gene expression in heads and gonads of Drosophila melanogaster.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.' ista: 'Puixeu Sala G. 2023. Data from: Sex-specific estimation of cis and trans regulation of gene expression in heads and gonads of Drosophila melanogaster, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 10.15479/AT:ISTA:12933.' mla: 'Puixeu Sala, Gemma. Data from: Sex-Specific Estimation of Cis and Trans Regulation of Gene Expression in Heads and Gonads of Drosophila Melanogaster. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:12933.' short: G. Puixeu Sala, (2023). contributor: - first_name: Ariana id: 2A0848E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Macon - first_name: Beatriz id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Vicoso orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306 date_created: 2023-05-10T10:00:49Z date_published: 2023-05-15T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-12-13T12:15:36Z day: '15' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: GradSch - _id: NiBa - _id: BeVi doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:12933 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 0ba0bcd0bb8b18d84792136a4370df90 content_type: text/csv creator: gpuixeus date_created: 2023-05-10T09:41:43Z date_updated: 2023-05-10T09:41:43Z file_id: '12934' file_name: Dataset_S1.csv file_size: 8029982 relation: main_file success: 1 - access_level: open_access checksum: a62aa9a6d4904e0fdb699cf752640863 content_type: text/csv creator: gpuixeus date_created: 2023-05-10T09:41:43Z date_updated: 2023-05-10T09:41:43Z file_id: '12935' file_name: Dataset_S2.csv file_size: 13667640 relation: main_file success: 1 - access_level: open_access checksum: e20ea7f4f8a9bdf1b3849a44664ae58b content_type: text/csv creator: gpuixeus date_created: 2023-05-10T09:41:48Z date_updated: 2023-05-10T09:41:48Z file_id: '12936' file_name: Dataset_S3.csv file_size: 8369141 relation: main_file success: 1 - access_level: open_access checksum: f6156e5fc44446c907ddd0d7289d4cf8 content_type: text/csv creator: gpuixeus date_created: 2023-05-10T09:41:50Z date_updated: 2023-05-10T09:41:50Z file_id: '12937' file_name: Dataset_S4.csv file_size: 19543247 relation: main_file success: 1 - access_level: open_access checksum: ae9f54c77a1c42b666ae6c1dfd33ac86 content_type: text/plain creator: gpuixeus date_created: 2023-05-11T12:50:18Z date_updated: 2023-05-11T12:50:18Z file_id: '12944' file_name: readme.txt file_size: 4566 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2023-05-11T12:50:18Z has_accepted_license: '1' month: '05' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria related_material: record: - id: '14058' relation: used_in_publication status: public - id: '14077' relation: used_in_publication status: public status: public title: 'Data from: Sex-specific estimation of cis and trans regulation of gene expression in heads and gonads of Drosophila melanogaster' tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: research_data user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14463' abstract: - lang: eng text: Inversions are thought to play a key role in adaptation and speciation, suppressing recombination between diverging populations. Genes influencing adaptive traits cluster in inversions, and changes in inversion frequencies are associated with environmental differences. However, in many organisms, it is unclear if inversions are geographically and taxonomically widespread. The intertidal snail, Littorina saxatilis, is one such example. Strong associations between putative polymorphic inversions and phenotypic differences have been demonstrated between two ecotypes of L. saxatilis in Sweden and inferred elsewhere, but no direct evidence for inversion polymorphism currently exists across the species range. Using whole genome data from 107 snails, most inversion polymorphisms were found to be widespread across the species range. The frequencies of some inversion arrangements were significantly different among ecotypes, suggesting a parallel adaptive role. Many inversions were also polymorphic in the sister species, L. arcana, hinting at an ancient origin. acknowledgement: We would like to thank members of the Littorina team for their advice and feedback during this project. In particular, we thank Alan Le Moan, who inspired us to look at heterozygosity differences to identify inversions, and Katherine Hearn for helping with the PCA scripts. We thank Edinburgh Genomics for library preparation and sequencing. Sample collections, sequencing and data preparation were supported by the European Research Council (ERC-2015-AdG-693030- BARRIERS) and the Natural Environment Research Council (NE/P001610/1). The analysis was supported by the Swedish Research Council (vetenskaprådet; 2018-03695_VR) and the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (Fundación para a Ciência e Tecnologia) through a research project (PTDC/BIA-EVL/1614/2021) and CEEC contract (2020.00275.CEECIND). article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal) article_type: original author: - first_name: James full_name: Reeve, James last_name: Reeve - first_name: Roger K. full_name: Butlin, Roger K. last_name: Butlin - first_name: Eva L. full_name: Koch, Eva L. last_name: Koch - first_name: Sean full_name: Stankowski, Sean id: 43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E last_name: Stankowski - first_name: Rui full_name: Faria, Rui last_name: Faria citation: ama: Reeve J, Butlin RK, Koch EL, Stankowski S, Faria R. Chromosomal inversion polymorphisms are widespread across the species ranges of rough periwinkles (Littorina saxatilis and L. arcana). Molecular Ecology. 2023. doi:10.1111/mec.17160 apa: Reeve, J., Butlin, R. K., Koch, E. L., Stankowski, S., & Faria, R. (2023). Chromosomal inversion polymorphisms are widespread across the species ranges of rough periwinkles (Littorina saxatilis and L. arcana). Molecular Ecology. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.17160 chicago: Reeve, James, Roger K. Butlin, Eva L. Koch, Sean Stankowski, and Rui Faria. “Chromosomal Inversion Polymorphisms Are Widespread across the Species Ranges of Rough Periwinkles (Littorina Saxatilis and L. Arcana).” Molecular Ecology. Wiley, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.17160. ieee: J. Reeve, R. K. Butlin, E. L. Koch, S. Stankowski, and R. Faria, “Chromosomal inversion polymorphisms are widespread across the species ranges of rough periwinkles (Littorina saxatilis and L. arcana),” Molecular Ecology. Wiley, 2023. ista: Reeve J, Butlin RK, Koch EL, Stankowski S, Faria R. 2023. Chromosomal inversion polymorphisms are widespread across the species ranges of rough periwinkles (Littorina saxatilis and L. arcana). Molecular Ecology. mla: Reeve, James, et al. “Chromosomal Inversion Polymorphisms Are Widespread across the Species Ranges of Rough Periwinkles (Littorina Saxatilis and L. Arcana).” Molecular Ecology, Wiley, 2023, doi:10.1111/mec.17160. short: J. Reeve, R.K. Butlin, E.L. Koch, S. Stankowski, R. Faria, Molecular Ecology (2023). date_created: 2023-10-29T23:01:17Z date_published: 2023-10-16T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-12-13T13:05:27Z day: '16' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1111/mec.17160 external_id: isi: - '001085119000001' pmid: - '37843465' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.17160 month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 publication: Molecular Ecology publication_identifier: eissn: - 1365-294X issn: - 0962-1083 publication_status: epub_ahead publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Chromosomal inversion polymorphisms are widespread across the species ranges of rough periwinkles (Littorina saxatilis and L. arcana) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14651' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'For self-incompatibility (SI) to be stable in a population, theory predicts that sufficient inbreeding depression (ID) is required: the fitness of offspring from self-mated individuals must be low enough to prevent the spread of self-compatibility (SC). Reviews of natural plant populations have supported this theory, with SI species generally showing high levels of ID. However, there is thought to be an under-sampling of self-incompatible taxa in the current literature. In this thesis, I study inbreeding depression in the SI plant species Antirrhinum majus using both greenhouse crosses and a large collected field dataset. Additionally, the gametophytic S-locus of A. majus is highly heterozygous and polymorphic, thus making assembly and discovery of S-alleles very difficult. Here, 206 new alleles of the male component SLFs are presented, along with a phylogeny showing the high conservation with alleles from another Antirrhinum species. Lastly, selected sites within the protein structure of SLFs are investigated, with one site in particular highlighted as potentially being involved in the SI recognition mechanism.' acknowledged_ssus: - _id: ScienComp alternative_title: - ISTA Thesis article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Louise S full_name: Arathoon, Louise S id: 2CFCFF98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Arathoon orcid: 0000-0003-1771-714X citation: ama: Arathoon LS. Investigating inbreeding depression and the self-incompatibility locus of Antirrhinum majus. 2023. doi:10.15479/at:ista:14651 apa: Arathoon, L. S. (2023). Investigating inbreeding depression and the self-incompatibility locus of Antirrhinum majus. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14651 chicago: Arathoon, Louise S. “Investigating Inbreeding Depression and the Self-Incompatibility Locus of Antirrhinum Majus.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14651. ieee: L. S. Arathoon, “Investigating inbreeding depression and the self-incompatibility locus of Antirrhinum majus,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. ista: Arathoon LS. 2023. Investigating inbreeding depression and the self-incompatibility locus of Antirrhinum majus. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. mla: Arathoon, Louise S. Investigating Inbreeding Depression and the Self-Incompatibility Locus of Antirrhinum Majus. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023, doi:10.15479/at:ista:14651. short: L.S. Arathoon, Investigating Inbreeding Depression and the Self-Incompatibility Locus of Antirrhinum Majus, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. date_created: 2023-12-11T19:30:37Z date_published: 2023-12-12T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-12-22T11:04:45Z day: '12' ddc: - '570' degree_awarded: PhD department: - _id: GradSch - _id: NiBa doi: 10.15479/at:ista:14651 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 520bdb61e95e66070e02824947d2c5fa content_type: application/pdf creator: larathoo date_created: 2023-12-13T15:37:55Z date_updated: 2023-12-13T15:37:55Z file_id: '14684' file_name: Phd_Thesis_LA.pdf file_size: 34101468 relation: main_file success: 1 - access_level: closed checksum: d8e59afd0817c98fba2564a264508e5c content_type: application/zip creator: larathoo date_created: 2023-12-13T15:42:23Z date_updated: 2023-12-14T08:58:18Z file_id: '14685' file_name: Phd_Thesis_LA.zip file_size: 31052872 relation: source_file - access_level: closed checksum: 9a778c949932286f4519e1f1fca2820d content_type: application/zip creator: larathoo date_created: 2023-12-11T19:24:59Z date_updated: 2023-12-14T08:58:18Z file_id: '14681' file_name: Supplementary_Materials.zip file_size: 10713896 relation: supplementary_material file_date_updated: 2023-12-14T08:58:18Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '96' project: - _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '665385' name: International IST Doctoral Program publication_identifier: issn: - 2663 - 337X publication_status: published publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria related_material: record: - id: '11411' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public status: public supervisor: - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 title: Investigating inbreeding depression and the self-incompatibility locus of Antirrhinum majus type: dissertation user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14742' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Chromosomal rearrangements (CRs) have been known since almost the beginning of genetics.\r\nWhile an important role for CRs in speciation has been suggested, evidence primarily stems\r\nfrom theoretical and empirical studies focusing on the microevolutionary level (i.e., on taxon\r\npairs where speciation is often incomplete). Although the role of CRs in eukaryotic speciation at\r\na macroevolutionary level has been supported by associations between species diversity and\r\nrates of evolution of CRs across phylogenies, these findings are limited to a restricted range of\r\nCRs and taxa. Now that more broadly applicable and precise CR detection approaches have\r\nbecome available, we address the challenges in filling some of the conceptual and empirical\r\ngaps between micro- and macroevolutionary studies on the role of CRs in speciation. We\r\nsynthesize what is known about the macroevolutionary impact of CRs and suggest new research avenues to overcome the pitfalls of previous studies to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the evolutionary significance of CRs in speciation across the tree of life." acknowledgement: "K.L. was funded by a Swiss National Science Foundation Eccellenza project: The evolution of strong reproductive barriers towards the completion of speciation (PCEFP3_202869). R.F.\r\nwas funded by an FCT CEEC (Fundação para a Ciênca e a Tecnologia, Concurso Estímulo ao\r\nEmprego Científico) contract (2020.00275. CEECIND) and by an FCT research project\r\n(PTDC/BIA-EVL/1614/2021). M.R. was funded by the Swedish Research Council Vetenskapsrådet (grant number 2021-05243). A.M.W. was partly funded by the Norwegian Research Council RCN. We thank Luis Silva for his help preparing Figure 1. We are grateful to Maren Wellenreuther, Daniel Bolnick, and two anonymous reviewers for their constructive feedback on an earlier version of this paper." article_number: a041447 article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Kay full_name: Lucek, Kay last_name: Lucek - first_name: Mabel D. full_name: Giménez, Mabel D. last_name: Giménez - first_name: Mathieu full_name: Joron, Mathieu last_name: Joron - first_name: Marina full_name: Rafajlović, Marina last_name: Rafajlović - first_name: Jeremy B. full_name: Searle, Jeremy B. last_name: Searle - first_name: Nora full_name: Walden, Nora last_name: Walden - first_name: Anja M full_name: Westram, Anja M id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Westram orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969 - first_name: Rui full_name: Faria, Rui last_name: Faria citation: ama: 'Lucek K, Giménez MD, Joron M, et al. The impact of chromosomal rearrangements in speciation: From micro- to macroevolution. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 2023;15(11). doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a041447' apa: 'Lucek, K., Giménez, M. D., Joron, M., Rafajlović, M., Searle, J. B., Walden, N., … Faria, R. (2023). The impact of chromosomal rearrangements in speciation: From micro- to macroevolution. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a041447' chicago: 'Lucek, Kay, Mabel D. Giménez, Mathieu Joron, Marina Rafajlović, Jeremy B. Searle, Nora Walden, Anja M Westram, and Rui Faria. “The Impact of Chromosomal Rearrangements in Speciation: From Micro- to Macroevolution.” Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a041447.' ieee: 'K. Lucek et al., “The impact of chromosomal rearrangements in speciation: From micro- to macroevolution,” Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, vol. 15, no. 11. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 2023.' ista: 'Lucek K, Giménez MD, Joron M, Rafajlović M, Searle JB, Walden N, Westram AM, Faria R. 2023. The impact of chromosomal rearrangements in speciation: From micro- to macroevolution. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 15(11), a041447.' mla: 'Lucek, Kay, et al. “The Impact of Chromosomal Rearrangements in Speciation: From Micro- to Macroevolution.” Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, vol. 15, no. 11, a041447, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 2023, doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a041447.' short: K. Lucek, M.D. Giménez, M. Joron, M. Rafajlović, J.B. Searle, N. Walden, A.M. Westram, R. Faria, Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology 15 (2023). date_created: 2024-01-08T12:43:48Z date_published: 2023-11-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-01-08T12:52:29Z day: '01' department: - _id: NiBa - _id: BeVi doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a041447 external_id: pmid: - '37604585' intvolume: ' 15' issue: '11' keyword: - General Biochemistry - Genetics and Molecular Biology language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a041447 month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 publication: Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology publication_identifier: issn: - 1943-0264 publication_status: published publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'The impact of chromosomal rearrangements in speciation: From micro- to macroevolution' type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 15 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14787' abstract: - lang: eng text: Understanding the phenotypic and genetic architecture of reproductive isolation is a long‐standing goal of speciation research. In several systems, large‐effect loci contributing to barrier phenotypes have been characterized, but such causal connections are rarely known for more complex genetic architectures. In this study, we combine “top‐down” and “bottom‐up” approaches with demographic modelling toward an integrated understanding of speciation across a monkeyflower hybrid zone. Previous work suggests that pollinator visitation acts as a primary barrier to gene flow between two divergent red‐ and yellow‐flowered ecotypes ofMimulus aurantiacus. Several candidate isolating traits and anonymous single nucleotide polymorphism loci under divergent selection have been identified, but their genomic positions remain unknown. Here, we report findings from demographic analyses that indicate this hybrid zone formed by secondary contact, but that subsequent gene flow was restricted by widespread barrier loci across the genome. Using a novel, geographic cline‐based genome scan, we demonstrate that candidate barrier loci are broadly distributed across the genome, rather than mapping to one or a few “islands of speciation.” Quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping reveals that most floral traits are highly polygenic, with little evidence that QTL colocalize, indicating that most traits are genetically independent. Finally, we find little evidence that QTL and candidate barrier loci overlap, suggesting that some loci contribute to other forms of reproductive isolation. Our findings highlight the challenges of understanding the genetic architecture of reproductive isolation and reveal that barriers to gene flow other than pollinator isolation may play an important role in this system. acknowledgement: We thank Julian Catchen for making modifications to Stacks to aid this project. Peter L. Ralph, Thomas Nelson, Roger K. Butlin, Anja M. Westram and Nicholas H. Barton provided advice, stimulating discussion and critical feedback. The project was supported by National Science Foundation grant DEB-1258199. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Sean full_name: Stankowski, Sean id: 43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E last_name: Stankowski - first_name: Madeline A. full_name: Chase, Madeline A. last_name: Chase - first_name: Hanna full_name: McIntosh, Hanna last_name: McIntosh - first_name: Matthew A. full_name: Streisfeld, Matthew A. last_name: Streisfeld citation: ama: Stankowski S, Chase MA, McIntosh H, Streisfeld MA. Integrating top‐down and bottom‐up approaches to understand the genetic architecture of speciation across a monkeyflower hybrid zone. Molecular Ecology. 2023;32(8):2041-2054. doi:10.1111/mec.16849 apa: Stankowski, S., Chase, M. A., McIntosh, H., & Streisfeld, M. A. (2023). Integrating top‐down and bottom‐up approaches to understand the genetic architecture of speciation across a monkeyflower hybrid zone. Molecular Ecology. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.16849 chicago: Stankowski, Sean, Madeline A. Chase, Hanna McIntosh, and Matthew A. Streisfeld. “Integrating Top‐down and Bottom‐up Approaches to Understand the Genetic Architecture of Speciation across a Monkeyflower Hybrid Zone.” Molecular Ecology. Wiley, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.16849. ieee: S. Stankowski, M. A. Chase, H. McIntosh, and M. A. Streisfeld, “Integrating top‐down and bottom‐up approaches to understand the genetic architecture of speciation across a monkeyflower hybrid zone,” Molecular Ecology, vol. 32, no. 8. Wiley, pp. 2041–2054, 2023. ista: Stankowski S, Chase MA, McIntosh H, Streisfeld MA. 2023. Integrating top‐down and bottom‐up approaches to understand the genetic architecture of speciation across a monkeyflower hybrid zone. Molecular Ecology. 32(8), 2041–2054. mla: Stankowski, Sean, et al. “Integrating Top‐down and Bottom‐up Approaches to Understand the Genetic Architecture of Speciation across a Monkeyflower Hybrid Zone.” Molecular Ecology, vol. 32, no. 8, Wiley, 2023, pp. 2041–54, doi:10.1111/mec.16849. short: S. Stankowski, M.A. Chase, H. McIntosh, M.A. Streisfeld, Molecular Ecology 32 (2023) 2041–2054. date_created: 2024-01-10T10:44:45Z date_published: 2023-04-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-01-16T10:10:00Z day: '01' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1111/mec.16849 external_id: isi: - '000919244600001' pmid: - '36651268' intvolume: ' 32' isi: 1 issue: '8' keyword: - Genetics - Ecology - Evolution - Behavior and Systematics language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.01.28.478139 month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 2041-2054 pmid: 1 publication: Molecular Ecology publication_identifier: eissn: - 1365-294X issn: - 0962-1083 publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Integrating top‐down and bottom‐up approaches to understand the genetic architecture of speciation across a monkeyflower hybrid zone type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 32 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14833' abstract: - lang: eng text: Understanding the factors that have shaped the current distributions and diversity of species is a central and longstanding aim of evolutionary biology. The recent inclusion of genomic data into phylogeographic studies has dramatically improved our understanding in organisms where evolutionary relationships have been challenging to infer. We used whole-genome sequences to study the phylogeography of the intertidal snail Littorina saxatilis, which has successfully colonized and diversified across a broad range of coastal environments in the Northern Hemisphere amid repeated cycles of glaciation. Building on past studies based on short DNA sequences, we used genome-wide data to provide a clearer picture of the relationships among samples spanning most of the species natural range. Our results confirm the trans-Atlantic colonization of North America from Europe, and have allowed us to identify rough locations of glacial refugia and to infer likely routes of colonization within Europe. We also investigated the signals in different datasets to account for the effects of genomic architecture and non-neutral evolution, which provides new insights about diversification of four ecotypes of L. saxatilis (the crab, wave, barnacle, and brackish ecotypes) at different spatial scales. Overall, we provide a much clearer picture of the biogeography of L. saxatilis, providing a foundation for more detailed phylogenomic and demographic studies. acknowledgement: Isobel Eyres, Richard Turney, Graciela Sotelo, Jenny Larson, and Stéphane Loisel helped with the collection and processing of samples. Petri Kemppainen kindly provided samples from Trondheim Fjord. Mark Dunning helped with the development of bioinformatic pipelines. The analysis of genomic data was conducted on the University of Sheffield high-performance computing cluster, ShARC. Funding was provided by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) and the European Research Council (ERC). J.G. was funded by a Juntas Industriales y Navales (JIN) project (Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, code RTI2018-101274-J-I00). article_number: kzad002 article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: original author: - first_name: Sean full_name: Stankowski, Sean id: 43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E last_name: Stankowski - first_name: Zuzanna B full_name: Zagrodzka, Zuzanna B last_name: Zagrodzka - first_name: Juan full_name: Galindo, Juan last_name: Galindo - first_name: Mauricio full_name: Montaño-Rendón, Mauricio last_name: Montaño-Rendón - first_name: Rui full_name: Faria, Rui last_name: Faria - first_name: Natalia full_name: Mikhailova, Natalia last_name: Mikhailova - first_name: April M H full_name: Blakeslee, April M H last_name: Blakeslee - first_name: Einar full_name: Arnason, Einar last_name: Arnason - first_name: Thomas full_name: Broquet, Thomas last_name: Broquet - first_name: Hernán E full_name: Morales, Hernán E last_name: Morales - first_name: John W full_name: Grahame, John W last_name: Grahame - first_name: Anja M full_name: Westram, Anja M id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Westram orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969 - first_name: Kerstin full_name: Johannesson, Kerstin last_name: Johannesson - first_name: Roger K full_name: Butlin, Roger K last_name: Butlin citation: ama: Stankowski S, Zagrodzka ZB, Galindo J, et al. Whole-genome phylogeography of the intertidal snail Littorina saxatilis. Evolutionary Journal of the Linnean Society. 2023;2(1). doi:10.1093/evolinnean/kzad002 apa: Stankowski, S., Zagrodzka, Z. B., Galindo, J., Montaño-Rendón, M., Faria, R., Mikhailova, N., … Butlin, R. K. (2023). Whole-genome phylogeography of the intertidal snail Littorina saxatilis. Evolutionary Journal of the Linnean Society. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/evolinnean/kzad002 chicago: Stankowski, Sean, Zuzanna B Zagrodzka, Juan Galindo, Mauricio Montaño-Rendón, Rui Faria, Natalia Mikhailova, April M H Blakeslee, et al. “Whole-Genome Phylogeography of the Intertidal Snail Littorina Saxatilis.” Evolutionary Journal of the Linnean Society. Oxford University Press, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/evolinnean/kzad002. ieee: S. Stankowski et al., “Whole-genome phylogeography of the intertidal snail Littorina saxatilis,” Evolutionary Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. 2, no. 1. Oxford University Press, 2023. ista: Stankowski S, Zagrodzka ZB, Galindo J, Montaño-Rendón M, Faria R, Mikhailova N, Blakeslee AMH, Arnason E, Broquet T, Morales HE, Grahame JW, Westram AM, Johannesson K, Butlin RK. 2023. Whole-genome phylogeography of the intertidal snail Littorina saxatilis. Evolutionary Journal of the Linnean Society. 2(1), kzad002. mla: Stankowski, Sean, et al. “Whole-Genome Phylogeography of the Intertidal Snail Littorina Saxatilis.” Evolutionary Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. 2, no. 1, kzad002, Oxford University Press, 2023, doi:10.1093/evolinnean/kzad002. short: S. Stankowski, Z.B. Zagrodzka, J. Galindo, M. Montaño-Rendón, R. Faria, N. Mikhailova, A.M.H. Blakeslee, E. Arnason, T. Broquet, H.E. Morales, J.W. Grahame, A.M. Westram, K. Johannesson, R.K. Butlin, Evolutionary Journal of the Linnean Society 2 (2023). date_created: 2024-01-18T07:54:10Z date_published: 2023-08-17T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-01-23T08:13:43Z day: '17' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1093/evolinnean/kzad002 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: ba6f9102d3a9fe6631c4fa398c5e4313 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2024-01-23T08:10:00Z date_updated: 2024-01-23T08:10:00Z file_id: '14875' file_name: 2023_EvolJourLinneanSociety_Stankowski.pdf file_size: 3408944 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2024-01-23T08:10:00Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 2' issue: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '08' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: Evolutionary Journal of the Linnean Society publication_identifier: eissn: - 2752-938X publication_status: published publisher: Oxford University Press quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Whole-genome phylogeography of the intertidal snail Littorina saxatilis tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) short: CC BY-NC (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 2 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14732' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Fragmented landscapes pose a significant threat to the persistence of species as they are highly susceptible to heightened risk of extinction due to the combined effects of genetic and demographic factors such as genetic drift and demographic stochasticity. This paper explores the intricate interplay between genetic load and extinction risk within metapopulations with a focus on understanding the impact of eco-evolutionary feedback mechanisms. We distinguish between two models of selection: soft selection, characterised by subpopulations maintaining carrying capacity despite load, and hard selection, where load can significantly affect population size. Within the soft selection framework, we investigate the impact of gene flow on genetic load at a single locus, while also considering the effect of selection strength and dominance coefficient. We subsequently build on this to examine how gene flow influences both population size and load under hard selection as well as identify critical thresholds for metapopulation persistence. Our analysis employs the diffusion, semi-deterministic and effective migration approximations. Our findings reveal that under soft selection, even modest levels of migration can significantly alleviate the burden of load. In sharp contrast, with hard selection, a much higher degree of gene flow is required to mitigate load and prevent the collapse of the metapopulation. Overall, this study sheds light into the crucial role migration plays in shaping the dynamics of genetic load and extinction risk in fragmented landscapes, offering valuable insights for conservation strategies and the preservation of diversity in a changing world.' article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Oluwafunmilola O full_name: Olusanya, Oluwafunmilola O id: 41AD96DC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Olusanya orcid: 0000-0003-1971-8314 - first_name: Kseniia full_name: Khudiakova, Kseniia id: 4E6DC800-AE37-11E9-AC72-31CAE5697425 last_name: Khudiakova orcid: 0000-0002-6246-1465 - first_name: Himani full_name: Sachdeva, Himani id: 42377A0A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Sachdeva citation: ama: Olusanya OO, Khudiakova K, Sachdeva H. Genetic load, eco-evolutionary feedback and extinction in a metapopulation. bioRxiv. doi:10.1101/2023.12.02.569702 apa: Olusanya, O. O., Khudiakova, K., & Sachdeva, H. (n.d.). Genetic load, eco-evolutionary feedback and extinction in a metapopulation. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.12.02.569702 chicago: Olusanya, Oluwafunmilola O, Kseniia Khudiakova, and Himani Sachdeva. “Genetic Load, Eco-Evolutionary Feedback and Extinction in a Metapopulation.” BioRxiv, n.d. https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.12.02.569702. ieee: O. O. Olusanya, K. Khudiakova, and H. Sachdeva, “Genetic load, eco-evolutionary feedback and extinction in a metapopulation,” bioRxiv. . ista: Olusanya OO, Khudiakova K, Sachdeva H. Genetic load, eco-evolutionary feedback and extinction in a metapopulation. bioRxiv, 10.1101/2023.12.02.569702. mla: Olusanya, Oluwafunmilola O., et al. “Genetic Load, Eco-Evolutionary Feedback and Extinction in a Metapopulation.” BioRxiv, doi:10.1101/2023.12.02.569702. short: O.O. Olusanya, K. Khudiakova, H. Sachdeva, BioRxiv (n.d.). date_created: 2024-01-04T09:35:54Z date_published: 2023-12-04T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-01-26T12:00:53Z day: '04' department: - _id: NiBa - _id: JaMa doi: 10.1101/2023.12.02.569702 language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.12.02.569702v1 month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint project: - _id: c08d3278-5a5b-11eb-8a69-fdb09b55f4b8 grant_number: P32896 name: Causes and consequences of population fragmentation - _id: 34d33d68-11ca-11ed-8bc3-ec13763c0ca8 grant_number: '26293' name: The impact of deleterious mutations on small populations - _id: 34c872fe-11ca-11ed-8bc3-8534b82131e6 grant_number: '26380' name: Polygenic Adaptation in a Metapopulation publication: bioRxiv publication_status: submitted related_material: record: - id: '14711' relation: dissertation_contains status: public status: public title: Genetic load, eco-evolutionary feedback and extinction in a metapopulation tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0) type: preprint user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14812' abstract: - lang: eng text: This repository contains the code and VCF files needed to conduct the analyses in our MS. Each folder contains a readMe document explaining the nature of each file and dataset and the results and analyses that they relate to. The same anlaysis code (but not VCF files) is also available at https://github.com/seanstankowski/Littorina_reproductive_mode article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Sean full_name: Stankowski, Sean id: 43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E last_name: Stankowski citation: ama: 'Stankowski S. Data and code for: The genetic architecture of a recent transition to live-bearing in marine snails. 2023. doi:10.5281/ZENODO.8318995' apa: 'Stankowski, S. (2023). Data and code for: The genetic architecture of a recent transition to live-bearing in marine snails. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8318995' chicago: 'Stankowski, Sean. “Data and Code for: The Genetic Architecture of a Recent Transition to Live-Bearing in Marine Snails.” Zenodo, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8318995.' ieee: 'S. Stankowski, “Data and code for: The genetic architecture of a recent transition to live-bearing in marine snails.” Zenodo, 2023.' ista: 'Stankowski S. 2023. Data and code for: The genetic architecture of a recent transition to live-bearing in marine snails, Zenodo, 10.5281/ZENODO.8318995.' mla: 'Stankowski, Sean. Data and Code for: The Genetic Architecture of a Recent Transition to Live-Bearing in Marine Snails. Zenodo, 2023, doi:10.5281/ZENODO.8318995.' short: S. Stankowski, (2023). contributor: - first_name: Zusanna last_name: Zagrodzka - first_name: Martin last_name: Garlovsky - first_name: Arka id: 6AAB2240-CA9A-11E9-9C1A-D9D1E5697425 last_name: Pal orcid: 0000-0002-4530-8469 - first_name: Daria id: 428A94B0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Shipilina orcid: 0000-0002-1145-9226 - first_name: Diego Fernando id: ae681a14-dc74-11ea-a0a7-c6ef18161701 last_name: Garcia Castillo - first_name: Hila id: d6ab5470-2fb3-11ed-8633-986a9b84edac last_name: Lifchitz - first_name: Alan last_name: Le Moan - first_name: Erica last_name: Leder - first_name: James last_name: Reeve - first_name: Kerstin last_name: Johannesson - first_name: Anja M id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Westram orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969 - first_name: Roger last_name: Butlin date_created: 2024-01-16T10:23:01Z date_published: 2023-09-05T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-03-05T09:35:25Z day: '05' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.8318995 has_accepted_license: '1' main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8318995 month: '09' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publisher: Zenodo related_material: record: - id: '14796' relation: used_in_publication status: public status: public title: 'Data and code for: The genetic architecture of a recent transition to live-bearing in marine snails' tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: research_data_reference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '12800' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'The evolutionary processes that brought about today’s plethora of living species and the many billions more ancient ones all underlie biology. Evolutionary pathways are neither directed nor deterministic, but rather an interplay between selection, migration, mutation, genetic drift and other environmental factors. Hybrid zones, as natural crossing experiments, offer a great opportunity to use cline analysis to deduce different evolutionary processes - for example, selection strength. Theoretical cline models, largely assuming uniform distribution of individuals, often lack the capability of incorporating population structure. Since in reality organisms mostly live in patchy distributions and their dispersal is hardly ever Gaussian, it is necessary to unravel the effect of these different elements of population structure on cline parameters and shape. In this thesis, I develop a simulation inspired by the A. majus hybrid zone of a single selected locus under frequency dependent selection. This simulation enables us to untangle the effects of different elements of population structure as for example a low-density center and long-range dispersal. This thesis is therefore a first step towards theoretically untangling the effects of different elements of population structure on cline parameters and shape. ' alternative_title: - ISTA Master's Thesis article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Mara full_name: Julseth, Mara id: 1cf464b2-dc7d-11ea-9b2f-f9b1aa9417d1 last_name: Julseth citation: ama: Julseth M. The effect of local population structure on genetic variation at selected loci in the A. majus hybrid zone. 2023. doi:10.15479/at:ista:12800 apa: Julseth, M. (2023). The effect of local population structure on genetic variation at selected loci in the A. majus hybrid zone. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12800 chicago: Julseth, Mara. “The Effect of Local Population Structure on Genetic Variation at Selected Loci in the A. Majus Hybrid Zone.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12800. ieee: M. Julseth, “The effect of local population structure on genetic variation at selected loci in the A. majus hybrid zone,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. ista: Julseth M. 2023. The effect of local population structure on genetic variation at selected loci in the A. majus hybrid zone. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. mla: Julseth, Mara. The Effect of Local Population Structure on Genetic Variation at Selected Loci in the A. Majus Hybrid Zone. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023, doi:10.15479/at:ista:12800. short: M. Julseth, The Effect of Local Population Structure on Genetic Variation at Selected Loci in the A. Majus Hybrid Zone, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. date_created: 2023-04-04T18:57:11Z date_published: 2023-04-05T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-06-02T22:30:05Z day: '05' ddc: - '576' degree_awarded: MS department: - _id: GradSch - _id: NiBa doi: 10.15479/at:ista:12800 file: - access_level: closed checksum: b76cf6d69f2093d8248f6a3f9d4654a4 content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet creator: mjulseth date_created: 2023-04-06T06:09:40Z date_updated: 2023-06-02T22:30:04Z embargo_to: open_access file_id: '12805' file_name: Dispersaldata.xlsx file_size: 52795 relation: supplementary_material - access_level: open_access checksum: 5a13b6d204371572e249f03795bc0d04 content_type: application/vnd.wolfram.nb creator: mjulseth date_created: 2023-04-06T06:11:27Z date_updated: 2023-06-02T22:30:04Z embargo: 2023-06-01 file_id: '12806' file_name: 2023_MSc_ThesisMaraJulseth_Notebook.nb file_size: 787239 relation: supplementary_material - access_level: closed checksum: c3ec842839ed1e66bf2618ae33047df8 content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document creator: mjulseth date_created: 2023-04-06T08:26:12Z date_updated: 2023-06-02T22:30:04Z embargo_to: open_access file_id: '12812' file_name: ThesisMaraJulseth_04_23.docx file_size: 1061763 relation: source_file - access_level: open_access checksum: 3132cc998fbe3ae2a3a83c2a69367f37 content_type: application/pdf creator: mjulseth date_created: 2023-04-06T08:26:37Z date_updated: 2023-06-02T22:30:04Z embargo: 2023-06-01 file_id: '12813' file_name: ThesisMaraJulseth_04_23.pdf file_size: 1741364 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2023-06-02T22:30:04Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '21' publication_identifier: issn: - 2791-4585 publication_status: published publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria status: public supervisor: - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 title: The effect of local population structure on genetic variation at selected loci in the A. majus hybrid zone type: dissertation user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '11702' abstract: - lang: eng text: When Mendel’s work was rediscovered in 1900, and extended to establish classical genetics, it was initially seen in opposition to Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection on continuous variation, as represented by the biometric research program that was the foundation of quantitative genetics. As Fisher, Haldane, and Wright established a century ago, Mendelian inheritance is exactly what is needed for natural selection to work efficiently. Yet, the synthesis remains unfinished. We do not understand why sexual reproduction and a fair meiosis predominate in eukaryotes, or how far these are responsible for their diversity and complexity. Moreover, although quantitative geneticists have long known that adaptive variation is highly polygenic, and that this is essential for efficient selection, this is only now becoming appreciated by molecular biologists—and we still do not have a good framework for understanding polygenic variation or diffuse function. acknowledgement: I thank Laura Hayward, Jitka Polechova, and Anja Westram for discussions and comments. article_number: e2122147119 article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 citation: ama: Barton NH. The “New Synthesis.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2022;119(30). doi:10.1073/pnas.2122147119 apa: Barton, N. H. (2022). The “New Synthesis.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2122147119 chicago: Barton, Nicholas H. “The ‘New Synthesis.’” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2122147119. ieee: N. H. Barton, “The ‘New Synthesis,’” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 119, no. 30. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2022. ista: Barton NH. 2022. The ‘New Synthesis’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 119(30), e2122147119. mla: Barton, Nicholas H. “The ‘New Synthesis.’” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 119, no. 30, e2122147119, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2022, doi:10.1073/pnas.2122147119. short: N.H. Barton, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 119 (2022). date_created: 2022-07-31T22:01:47Z date_published: 2022-07-18T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2022-08-01T11:00:25Z day: '18' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1073/pnas.2122147119 external_id: pmid: - '35858408' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 06c866196a8957f0c37b8a121771c885 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2022-08-01T10:58:28Z date_updated: 2022-08-01T10:58:28Z file_id: '11716' file_name: 2022_PNAS_Barton.pdf file_size: 848511 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-08-01T10:58:28Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 119' issue: '30' language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America publication_identifier: eissn: - 1091-6490 issn: - 0027-8424 publication_status: published publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: The "New Synthesis" tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 119 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '11128' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Although we often see studies focusing on simple or even discrete traits in studies of colouration,\r\nthe variation of “appearance” phenotypes found in nature is often more complex, continuous\r\nand high-dimensional. Therefore, we developed automated methods suitable for large datasets\r\nof genomes and images, striving to account for their complex nature, while minimising human\r\nbias. We used these methods on a dataset of more than 20, 000 plant SNP genomes and\r\ncorresponding fower images from a hybrid zone of two subspecies of Antirrhinum majus with\r\ndistinctly coloured fowers to improve our understanding of the genetic nature of the fower\r\ncolour in our study system.\r\nFirstly, we use the advantage of large numbers of genotyped plants to estimate the haplotypes in\r\nthe main fower colour regulating region. We study colour- and geography-related characteristics\r\nof the estimated haplotypes and how they connect to their relatedness. We show discrepancies\r\nfrom the expected fower colour distributions given the genotype and identify particular\r\nhaplotypes leading to unexpected phenotypes. We also confrm a signifcant defcit of the\r\ndouble recessive recombinant and quite surprisingly, we show that haplotypes of the most\r\nfrequent parental type are much less variable than others.\r\nSecondly, we introduce our pipeline capable of processing tens of thousands of full fower\r\nimages without human interaction and summarising each image into a set of informative scores.\r\nWe show the compatibility of these machine-measured fower colour scores with the previously\r\nused manual scores and study impact of external efect on the resulting scores. Finally, we use\r\nthe machine-measured fower colour scores to ft and examine a phenotype cline across the\r\nhybrid zone in Planoles using full fower images as opposed to discrete, manual scores and\r\ncompare it with the genotypic cline." acknowledged_ssus: - _id: ScienComp - _id: Bio alternative_title: - ISTA Thesis article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Lenka full_name: Matejovicova, Lenka id: 2DFDEC72-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Matejovicova citation: ama: Matejovicova L. Genetic basis of flower colour as a model for adaptive evolution. 2022. doi:10.15479/at:ista:11128 apa: Matejovicova, L. (2022). Genetic basis of flower colour as a model for adaptive evolution. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11128 chicago: Matejovicova, Lenka. “Genetic Basis of Flower Colour as a Model for Adaptive Evolution.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11128. ieee: L. Matejovicova, “Genetic basis of flower colour as a model for adaptive evolution,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. ista: Matejovicova L. 2022. Genetic basis of flower colour as a model for adaptive evolution. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. mla: Matejovicova, Lenka. Genetic Basis of Flower Colour as a Model for Adaptive Evolution. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022, doi:10.15479/at:ista:11128. short: L. Matejovicova, Genetic Basis of Flower Colour as a Model for Adaptive Evolution, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. date_created: 2022-04-07T08:19:54Z date_published: 2022-04-06T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-06-23T06:26:41Z day: '06' ddc: - '576' - '582' degree_awarded: PhD department: - _id: GradSch - _id: NiBa doi: 10.15479/at:ista:11128 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: e9609bc4e8f8e20146fc1125fd4f1bf7 content_type: application/pdf creator: cchlebak date_created: 2022-04-07T08:11:34Z date_updated: 2022-04-07T08:11:34Z file_id: '11129' file_name: LenkaPhD_Official_PDFA.pdf file_size: 11906472 relation: main_file - access_level: closed checksum: 99d67040432fd07a225643a212ee8588 content_type: application/x-zip-compressed creator: cchlebak date_created: 2022-04-07T08:11:51Z date_updated: 2022-04-07T08:11:51Z file_id: '11130' file_name: LenkaPhD Official_source.zip file_size: 23036766 relation: source_file file_date_updated: 2022-04-07T08:11:51Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '112' publication_identifier: isbn: - 978-3-99078-016-9 issn: - 2663-337X publication_status: published publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria status: public supervisor: - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 title: Genetic basis of flower colour as a model for adaptive evolution tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: dissertation user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '10604' abstract: - lang: eng text: Maternally inherited Wolbachia transinfections are being introduced into natural mosquito populations to reduce the transmission of dengue, Zika, and other arboviruses. Wolbachia-induced cytoplasmic incompatibility provides a frequency-dependent reproductive advantage to infected females that can spread transinfections within and among populations. However, because transinfections generally reduce host fitness, they tend to spread within populations only after their frequency exceeds a critical threshold. This produces bistability with stable equilibrium frequencies at both 0 and 1, analogous to the bistability produced by underdominance between alleles or karyotypes and by population dynamics under Allee effects. Here, we analyze how stochastic frequency variation produced by finite population size can facilitate the local spread of variants with bistable dynamics into areas where invasion is unexpected from deterministic models. Our exemplar is the establishment of wMel Wolbachia in the Aedes aegypti population of Pyramid Estates (PE), a small community in far north Queensland, Australia. In 2011, wMel was stably introduced into Gordonvale, separated from PE by barriers to A. aegypti dispersal. After nearly 6 years during which wMel was observed only at low frequencies in PE, corresponding to an apparent equilibrium between immigration and selection, wMel rose to fixation by 2018. Using analytic approximations and statistical analyses, we demonstrate that the observed fixation of wMel at PE is consistent with both stochastic transition past an unstable threshold frequency and deterministic transformation produced by steady immigration at a rate just above the threshold required for deterministic invasion. The indeterminacy results from a delicate balance of parameters needed to produce the delayed transition observed. Our analyses suggest that once Wolbachia transinfections are established locally through systematic introductions, stochastic “threshold crossing” is likely to only minimally enhance spatial spread, providing a local ratchet that slightly—but systematically—aids area-wide transformation of disease-vector populations in heterogeneous landscapes. acknowledgement: We thank S. O'Neill, C. Simmons, and the World Mosquito Project for providing access to unpublished data. S. Ritchie provided valuable insights into Aedes aegypti biology and the literature describing A. aegypti populations near Cairns. We thank B. Cooper for help with the figures and D. Shropshire, S. O'Neill, S. Ritchie, A. Hoffmann, B. Cooper, and members of the Cooper lab for comments on an earlier draft. Comments from three reviewers greatly improved our presentation. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Michael full_name: Turelli, Michael last_name: Turelli - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 citation: ama: Turelli M, Barton NH. Why did the Wolbachia transinfection cross the road? Drift, deterministic dynamics, and disease control. Evolution Letters. 2022;6(1):92-105. doi:10.1002/evl3.270 apa: Turelli, M., & Barton, N. H. (2022). Why did the Wolbachia transinfection cross the road? Drift, deterministic dynamics, and disease control. Evolution Letters. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/evl3.270 chicago: Turelli, Michael, and Nicholas H Barton. “Why Did the Wolbachia Transinfection Cross the Road? Drift, Deterministic Dynamics, and Disease Control.” Evolution Letters. Wiley, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1002/evl3.270. ieee: M. Turelli and N. H. Barton, “Why did the Wolbachia transinfection cross the road? Drift, deterministic dynamics, and disease control,” Evolution Letters, vol. 6, no. 1. Wiley, pp. 92–105, 2022. ista: Turelli M, Barton NH. 2022. Why did the Wolbachia transinfection cross the road? Drift, deterministic dynamics, and disease control. Evolution Letters. 6(1), 92–105. mla: Turelli, Michael, and Nicholas H. Barton. “Why Did the Wolbachia Transinfection Cross the Road? Drift, Deterministic Dynamics, and Disease Control.” Evolution Letters, vol. 6, no. 1, Wiley, 2022, pp. 92–105, doi:10.1002/evl3.270. short: M. Turelli, N.H. Barton, Evolution Letters 6 (2022) 92–105. date_created: 2022-01-09T09:45:17Z date_published: 2022-02-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-02T13:50:09Z day: '01' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1002/evl3.270 external_id: isi: - '000754412600008' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 7e9a37e3b65b480cd7014a6a4a7e460a content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2022-07-29T06:59:10Z date_updated: 2022-07-29T06:59:10Z file_id: '11689' file_name: 2022_EvolutionLetters_Turelli.pdf file_size: 2435185 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-07-29T06:59:10Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 6' isi: 1 issue: '1' keyword: - genetics - ecology - evolution - behavior and systematics language: - iso: eng month: '02' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 92-105 publication: Evolution Letters publication_identifier: eissn: - 2056-3744 publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '11686' relation: research_data status: public status: public title: Why did the Wolbachia transinfection cross the road? Drift, deterministic dynamics, and disease control type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 6 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '11686' abstract: - lang: eng text: Maternally inherited Wolbachia transinfections are being introduced into natural mosquito populations to reduce the transmission of dengue, Zika and other arboviruses. Wolbachia-induced cytoplasmic incompatibility provides a frequency-dependent reproductive advantage to infected females that can spread transinfections within and among populations. However, because transinfections generally reduce host fitness, they tend to spread within populations only after their frequency exceeds a critical threshold. This produces bistability with stable equilibrium frequencies at both 0 and 1, analogous to the bistability produced by underdominance between alleles or karyotypes and by population dynamics under Allee effects. Here, we analyze how stochastic frequency variation produced by finite population size can facilitate the local spread of variants with bistable dynamics into areas where invasion is unexpected from deterministic models. Our exemplar is the establishment of wMel Wolbachia in the Aedes aegypti population of Pyramid Estates (PE), a small community in far north Queensland, Australia. In 2011, wMel was stably introduced into Gordonvale, separated from PE by barriers to Ae. aegypti dispersal. After nearly six years during which wMel was observed only at low frequencies in PE, corresponding to an apparent equilibrium between immigration and selection, wMel rose to fixation by 2018. Using analytic approximations and statistical analyses, we demonstrate that the observed fixation of wMel at PE is consistent with both stochastic transition past an unstable threshold frequency and deterministic transformation produced by steady immigration at a rate just above the threshold required for deterministic invasion. The indeterminacy results from a delicate balance of parameters needed to produce the delayed transition observed. Our analyses suggest that once Wolbachia transinfections are established locally through systematic introductions, stochastic “threshold crossing” is likely to only minimally enhance spatial spread, providing a local ratchet that slightly – but systematically – aids area-wide transformation of disease-vector populations in heterogeneous landscapes. acknowledgement: 'Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Award: OPP1180815' article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Michael full_name: Turelli, Michael last_name: Turelli - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 citation: ama: 'Turelli M, Barton NH. Wolbachia frequency data from: Why did the Wolbachia transinfection cross the road? Drift, deterministic dynamics and disease control. 2022. doi:10.25338/B81931' apa: 'Turelli, M., & Barton, N. H. (2022). Wolbachia frequency data from: Why did the Wolbachia transinfection cross the road? Drift, deterministic dynamics and disease control. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.25338/B81931' chicago: 'Turelli, Michael, and Nicholas H Barton. “Wolbachia Frequency Data from: Why Did the Wolbachia Transinfection Cross the Road? Drift, Deterministic Dynamics and Disease Control.” Dryad, 2022. https://doi.org/10.25338/B81931.' ieee: 'M. Turelli and N. H. Barton, “Wolbachia frequency data from: Why did the Wolbachia transinfection cross the road? Drift, deterministic dynamics and disease control.” Dryad, 2022.' ista: 'Turelli M, Barton NH. 2022. Wolbachia frequency data from: Why did the Wolbachia transinfection cross the road? Drift, deterministic dynamics and disease control, Dryad, 10.25338/B81931.' mla: 'Turelli, Michael, and Nicholas H. Barton. Wolbachia Frequency Data from: Why Did the Wolbachia Transinfection Cross the Road? Drift, Deterministic Dynamics and Disease Control. Dryad, 2022, doi:10.25338/B81931.' short: M. Turelli, N.H. Barton, (2022). date_created: 2022-07-29T06:45:41Z date_published: 2022-01-06T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-02T13:50:08Z day: '06' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.25338/B81931 keyword: - Biological sciences license: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.25338/B81931 month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publisher: Dryad related_material: record: - id: '10604' relation: used_in_publication status: public status: public title: 'Wolbachia frequency data from: Why did the Wolbachia transinfection cross the road? Drift, deterministic dynamics and disease control' tmp: image: /images/cc_0.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0 1.0) short: CC0 (1.0) type: research_data_reference user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf year: '2022' ... --- _id: '10736' abstract: - lang: eng text: Predicting function from sequence is a central problem of biology. Currently, this is possible only locally in a narrow mutational neighborhood around a wildtype sequence rather than globally from any sequence. Using random mutant libraries, we developed a biophysical model that accounts for multiple features of σ70 binding bacterial promoters to predict constitutive gene expression levels from any sequence. We experimentally and theoretically estimated that 10–20% of random sequences lead to expression and ~80% of non-expressing sequences are one mutation away from a functional promoter. The potential for generating expression from random sequences is so pervasive that selection acts against σ70-RNA polymerase binding sites even within inter-genic, promoter-containing regions. This pervasiveness of σ70-binding sites implies that emergence of promoters is not the limiting step in gene regulatory evolution. Ultimately, the inclusion of novel features of promoter function into a mechanistic model enabled not only more accurate predictions of gene expression levels, but also identified that promoters evolve more rapidly than previously thought. acknowledgement: 'We thank Hande Acar, Nicholas H Barton, Rok Grah, Tiago Paixao, Maros Pleska, Anna Staron, and Murat Tugrul for insightful comments and input on the manuscript. This work was supported by: Sir Henry Dale Fellowship jointly funded by the Wellcome Trust and the Royal Society (grant number 216779/Z/19/Z) to ML; IPC Grant from IST Austria to ML and SS; European Research Council Funding Programme 7 (2007–2013, grant agreement number 648440) to JPB.' article_number: e64543 article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Mato full_name: Lagator, Mato id: 345D25EC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Lagator - first_name: Srdjan full_name: Sarikas, Srdjan id: 35F0286E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Sarikas - first_name: Magdalena full_name: Steinrueck, Magdalena last_name: Steinrueck - first_name: David full_name: Toledo-Aparicio, David last_name: Toledo-Aparicio - first_name: Jonathan P full_name: Bollback, Jonathan P id: 2C6FA9CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Bollback orcid: 0000-0002-4624-4612 - first_name: Calin C full_name: Guet, Calin C id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Guet orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052 - first_name: Gašper full_name: Tkačik, Gašper id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Tkačik orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455 citation: ama: Lagator M, Sarikas S, Steinrueck M, et al. Predicting bacterial promoter function and evolution from random sequences. eLife. 2022;11. doi:10.7554/eLife.64543 apa: Lagator, M., Sarikas, S., Steinrueck, M., Toledo-Aparicio, D., Bollback, J. P., Guet, C. C., & Tkačik, G. (2022). Predicting bacterial promoter function and evolution from random sequences. ELife. eLife Sciences Publications. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.64543 chicago: Lagator, Mato, Srdjan Sarikas, Magdalena Steinrueck, David Toledo-Aparicio, Jonathan P Bollback, Calin C Guet, and Gašper Tkačik. “Predicting Bacterial Promoter Function and Evolution from Random Sequences.” ELife. eLife Sciences Publications, 2022. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.64543. ieee: M. Lagator et al., “Predicting bacterial promoter function and evolution from random sequences,” eLife, vol. 11. eLife Sciences Publications, 2022. ista: Lagator M, Sarikas S, Steinrueck M, Toledo-Aparicio D, Bollback JP, Guet CC, Tkačik G. 2022. Predicting bacterial promoter function and evolution from random sequences. eLife. 11, e64543. mla: Lagator, Mato, et al. “Predicting Bacterial Promoter Function and Evolution from Random Sequences.” ELife, vol. 11, e64543, eLife Sciences Publications, 2022, doi:10.7554/eLife.64543. short: M. Lagator, S. Sarikas, M. Steinrueck, D. Toledo-Aparicio, J.P. Bollback, C.C. Guet, G. Tkačik, ELife 11 (2022). date_created: 2022-02-06T23:01:32Z date_published: 2022-01-26T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-02T14:09:02Z day: '26' ddc: - '576' department: - _id: CaGu - _id: GaTk - _id: NiBa doi: 10.7554/eLife.64543 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000751104400001' pmid: - '35080492' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: decdcdf600ff51e9a9703b49ca114170 content_type: application/pdf creator: cchlebak date_created: 2022-02-07T07:14:09Z date_updated: 2022-02-07T07:14:09Z file_id: '10739' file_name: 2022_ELife_Lagator.pdf file_size: 5604343 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-02-07T07:14:09Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 11' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 project: - _id: 2578D616-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '648440' name: Selective Barriers to Horizontal Gene Transfer publication: eLife publication_identifier: eissn: - 2050-084X publication_status: published publisher: eLife Sciences Publications quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Predicting bacterial promoter function and evolution from random sequences tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 11 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '11334' abstract: - lang: eng text: Hybridization is a common evolutionary process with multiple possible outcomes. In vertebrates, interspecific hybridization has repeatedly generated parthenogenetic hybrid species. However, it is unknown whether the generation of parthenogenetic hybrids is a rare outcome of frequent hybridization between sexual species within a genus or the typical outcome of rare hybridization events. Darevskia is a genus of rock lizards with both hybrid parthenogenetic and sexual species. Using capture sequencing, we estimate phylogenetic relationships and gene flow among the sexual species, to determine how introgressive hybridization relates to the origins of parthenogenetic hybrids. We find evidence for widespread hybridization with gene flow, both between recently diverged species and deep branches. Surprisingly, we find no signal of gene flow between parental species of the parthenogenetic hybrids, suggesting that the parental pairs were either reproductively or geographically isolated early in their divergence. The generation of parthenogenetic hybrids in Darevskia is, then, a rare outcome of the total occurrence of hybridization within the genus, but the typical outcome when specific species pairs hybridize. Our results question the conventional view that parthenogenetic lineages are generated by hybridization in a window of divergence. Instead, they suggest that some lineages possess specific properties that underpin successful parthenogenetic reproduction. acknowledgement: "The authors thank A. van der Meijden and F. Ahmadzadeh for providing specimens and tissue samples, and A. Vardanyan, C. Corti, F. Jorge, and S. Drovetski for support during field work. The authors also thank S. Qiu for assistance with python scripting, S. Rocha for her support in BEAST analysis, and B. Wielstra for his comments on\r\na previous version of the manuscript. SF was funded by FCT grant SFRH/BD/81483/2011 (a PhD individual grant). AMW was funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 797747. TS acknowledges funding from the Swiss National Science Foundation (grants\r\nPP00P3_170627 and 31003A_182495). The work was carried out under financial support of the projects “Preserving Armenian biodiversity: Joint Portuguese – Armenian program for training in modern conservation biology” of Gulbenkian Foundation (Portugal) and PTDC/BIABEC/101256/2008 of Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT, Portugal)." article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Susana full_name: Freitas, Susana last_name: Freitas - first_name: Anja M full_name: Westram, Anja M id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Westram orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969 - first_name: Tanja full_name: Schwander, Tanja last_name: Schwander - first_name: Marine full_name: Arakelyan, Marine last_name: Arakelyan - first_name: Çetin full_name: Ilgaz, Çetin last_name: Ilgaz - first_name: Yusuf full_name: Kumlutas, Yusuf last_name: Kumlutas - first_name: David James full_name: Harris, David James last_name: Harris - first_name: Miguel A. full_name: Carretero, Miguel A. last_name: Carretero - first_name: Roger K. full_name: Butlin, Roger K. last_name: Butlin citation: ama: 'Freitas S, Westram AM, Schwander T, et al. Parthenogenesis in Darevskia lizards: A rare outcome of common hybridization, not a common outcome of rare hybridization. Evolution. 2022;76(5):899-914. doi:10.1111/evo.14462' apa: 'Freitas, S., Westram, A. M., Schwander, T., Arakelyan, M., Ilgaz, Ç., Kumlutas, Y., … Butlin, R. K. (2022). Parthenogenesis in Darevskia lizards: A rare outcome of common hybridization, not a common outcome of rare hybridization. Evolution. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14462' chicago: 'Freitas, Susana, Anja M Westram, Tanja Schwander, Marine Arakelyan, Çetin Ilgaz, Yusuf Kumlutas, David James Harris, Miguel A. Carretero, and Roger K. Butlin. “Parthenogenesis in Darevskia Lizards: A Rare Outcome of Common Hybridization, Not a Common Outcome of Rare Hybridization.” Evolution. Wiley, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14462.' ieee: 'S. Freitas et al., “Parthenogenesis in Darevskia lizards: A rare outcome of common hybridization, not a common outcome of rare hybridization,” Evolution, vol. 76, no. 5. Wiley, pp. 899–914, 2022.' ista: 'Freitas S, Westram AM, Schwander T, Arakelyan M, Ilgaz Ç, Kumlutas Y, Harris DJ, Carretero MA, Butlin RK. 2022. Parthenogenesis in Darevskia lizards: A rare outcome of common hybridization, not a common outcome of rare hybridization. Evolution. 76(5), 899–914.' mla: 'Freitas, Susana, et al. “Parthenogenesis in Darevskia Lizards: A Rare Outcome of Common Hybridization, Not a Common Outcome of Rare Hybridization.” Evolution, vol. 76, no. 5, Wiley, 2022, pp. 899–914, doi:10.1111/evo.14462.' short: S. Freitas, A.M. Westram, T. Schwander, M. Arakelyan, Ç. Ilgaz, Y. Kumlutas, D.J. Harris, M.A. Carretero, R.K. Butlin, Evolution 76 (2022) 899–914. date_created: 2022-04-24T22:01:44Z date_published: 2022-05-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-03T07:00:28Z day: '01' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa - _id: BeVi doi: 10.1111/evo.14462 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000781632500001' pmid: - '35323995' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: c27c025ae9afcf6c804d46a909775ee5 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2022-08-05T06:19:28Z date_updated: 2022-08-05T06:19:28Z file_id: '11729' file_name: 2022_Evolution_Freitas.pdf file_size: 2855214 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-08-05T06:19:28Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 76' isi: 1 issue: '5' language: - iso: eng month: '05' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 899-914 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 265B41B8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '797747' name: Theoretical and empirical approaches to understanding Parallel Adaptation publication: Evolution publication_identifier: eissn: - 1558-5646 issn: - 0014-3820 publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Parthenogenesis in Darevskia lizards: A rare outcome of common hybridization, not a common outcome of rare hybridization' tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) short: CC BY-NC (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 76 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '11447' abstract: - lang: eng text: Empirical essays of fitness landscapes suggest that they may be rugged, that is having multiple fitness peaks. Such fitness landscapes, those that have multiple peaks, necessarily have special local structures, called reciprocal sign epistasis (Poelwijk et al. in J Theor Biol 272:141–144, 2011). Here, we investigate the quantitative relationship between the number of fitness peaks and the number of reciprocal sign epistatic interactions. Previously, it has been shown (Poelwijk et al. in J Theor Biol 272:141–144, 2011) that pairwise reciprocal sign epistasis is a necessary but not sufficient condition for the existence of multiple peaks. Applying discrete Morse theory, which to our knowledge has never been used in this context, we extend this result by giving the minimal number of reciprocal sign epistatic interactions required to create a given number of peaks. acknowledgement: We are grateful to Herbert Edelsbrunner and Jeferson Zapata for helpful discussions. Open access funding provided by Austrian Science Fund (FWF). Partially supported by the ERC Consolidator (771209–CharFL) and the FWF Austrian Science Fund (I5127-B) grants to FAK. article_number: '74' article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: original author: - first_name: Raimundo J full_name: Saona Urmeneta, Raimundo J id: BD1DF4C4-D767-11E9-B658-BC13E6697425 last_name: Saona Urmeneta orcid: 0000-0001-5103-038X - first_name: Fyodor full_name: Kondrashov, Fyodor id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Kondrashov orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694 - first_name: Kseniia full_name: Khudiakova, Kseniia id: 4E6DC800-AE37-11E9-AC72-31CAE5697425 last_name: Khudiakova orcid: 0000-0002-6246-1465 citation: ama: Saona Urmeneta RJ, Kondrashov F, Khudiakova K. Relation between the number of peaks and the number of reciprocal sign epistatic interactions. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology. 2022;84(8). doi:10.1007/s11538-022-01029-z apa: Saona Urmeneta, R. J., Kondrashov, F., & Khudiakova, K. (2022). Relation between the number of peaks and the number of reciprocal sign epistatic interactions. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11538-022-01029-z chicago: Saona Urmeneta, Raimundo J, Fyodor Kondrashov, and Kseniia Khudiakova. “Relation between the Number of Peaks and the Number of Reciprocal Sign Epistatic Interactions.” Bulletin of Mathematical Biology. Springer Nature, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11538-022-01029-z. ieee: R. J. Saona Urmeneta, F. Kondrashov, and K. Khudiakova, “Relation between the number of peaks and the number of reciprocal sign epistatic interactions,” Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, vol. 84, no. 8. Springer Nature, 2022. ista: Saona Urmeneta RJ, Kondrashov F, Khudiakova K. 2022. Relation between the number of peaks and the number of reciprocal sign epistatic interactions. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology. 84(8), 74. mla: Saona Urmeneta, Raimundo J., et al. “Relation between the Number of Peaks and the Number of Reciprocal Sign Epistatic Interactions.” Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, vol. 84, no. 8, 74, Springer Nature, 2022, doi:10.1007/s11538-022-01029-z. short: R.J. Saona Urmeneta, F. Kondrashov, K. Khudiakova, Bulletin of Mathematical Biology 84 (2022). date_created: 2022-06-17T16:16:15Z date_published: 2022-06-17T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-03T07:20:53Z day: '17' ddc: - '510' - '570' department: - _id: GradSch - _id: NiBa - _id: JaMa doi: 10.1007/s11538-022-01029-z ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000812509800001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 05a1fe7d10914a00c2bca9b447993a65 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2022-06-20T07:51:32Z date_updated: 2022-06-20T07:51:32Z file_id: '11455' file_name: 2022_BulletinMathBiology_Saona.pdf file_size: 463025 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-06-20T07:51:32Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 84' isi: 1 issue: '8' keyword: - Computational Theory and Mathematics - General Agricultural and Biological Sciences - Pharmacology - General Environmental Science - General Biochemistry - Genetics and Molecular Biology - General Mathematics - Immunology - General Neuroscience language: - iso: eng month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 26580278-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '771209' name: Characterizing the fitness landscape on population and global scales - _id: c098eddd-5a5b-11eb-8a69-abe27170a68f grant_number: I05127 name: Evolutionary analysis of gene regulation publication: Bulletin of Mathematical Biology publication_identifier: eissn: - 1522-9602 issn: - 0092-8240 publication_status: published publisher: Springer Nature quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - relation: erratum url: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11538-022-01118-z scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Relation between the number of peaks and the number of reciprocal sign epistatic interactions tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 84 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '11546' abstract: - lang: eng text: Local adaptation leads to differences between populations within a species. In many systems, similar environmental contrasts occur repeatedly, sometimes driving parallel phenotypic evolution. Understanding the genomic basis of local adaptation and parallel evolution is a major goal of evolutionary genomics. It is now known that by preventing the break-up of favourable combinations of alleles across multiple loci, genetic architectures that reduce recombination, like chromosomal inversions, can make an important contribution to local adaptation. However, little is known about whether inversions also contribute disproportionately to parallel evolution. Our aim here is to highlight this knowledge gap, to showcase existing studies, and to illustrate the differences between genomic architectures with and without inversions using simple models. We predict that by generating stronger effective selection, inversions can sometimes speed up the parallel adaptive process or enable parallel adaptation where it would be impossible otherwise, but this is highly dependent on the spatial setting. We highlight that further empirical work is needed, in particular to cover a broader taxonomic range and to understand the relative importance of inversions compared to genomic regions without inversions. acknowledgement: We thank the editor and two anonymous reviewers for their helpful and interesting comments on this manuscript. article_number: '20210203' article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: original author: - first_name: Anja M full_name: Westram, Anja M id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Westram orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969 - first_name: Rui full_name: Faria, Rui last_name: Faria - first_name: Kerstin full_name: Johannesson, Kerstin last_name: Johannesson - first_name: Roger full_name: Butlin, Roger last_name: Butlin - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 citation: ama: 'Westram AM, Faria R, Johannesson K, Butlin R, Barton NH. Inversions and parallel evolution. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2022;377(1856). doi:10.1098/rstb.2021.0203' apa: 'Westram, A. M., Faria, R., Johannesson, K., Butlin, R., & Barton, N. H. (2022). Inversions and parallel evolution. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. Royal Society of London. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0203' chicago: 'Westram, Anja M, Rui Faria, Kerstin Johannesson, Roger Butlin, and Nicholas H Barton. “Inversions and Parallel Evolution.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. Royal Society of London, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0203.' ieee: 'A. M. Westram, R. Faria, K. Johannesson, R. Butlin, and N. H. Barton, “Inversions and parallel evolution,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol. 377, no. 1856. Royal Society of London, 2022.' ista: 'Westram AM, Faria R, Johannesson K, Butlin R, Barton NH. 2022. Inversions and parallel evolution. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 377(1856), 20210203.' mla: 'Westram, Anja M., et al. “Inversions and Parallel Evolution.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol. 377, no. 1856, 20210203, Royal Society of London, 2022, doi:10.1098/rstb.2021.0203.' short: 'A.M. Westram, R. Faria, K. Johannesson, R. Butlin, N.H. Barton, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 377 (2022).' date_created: 2022-07-08T11:41:56Z date_published: 2022-08-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-03T11:55:42Z day: '01' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: BeVi - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1098/rstb.2021.0203 external_id: isi: - '000812317300005' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 49f69428f3dcf5ce3ff281f7d199e9df content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2023-02-02T08:20:29Z date_updated: 2023-02-02T08:20:29Z file_id: '12479' file_name: 2022_PhilosophicalTransactionsB_Westram.pdf file_size: 920304 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2023-02-02T08:20:29Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 377' isi: 1 issue: '1856' keyword: - General Agricultural and Biological Sciences - General Biochemistry - Genetics and Molecular Biology language: - iso: eng month: '08' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 05959E1C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E grant_number: P32166 name: The maintenance of alternative adaptive peaks in snapdragons publication: 'Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences' publication_identifier: eissn: - 1471-2970 issn: - 0962-8436 publication_status: published publisher: Royal Society of London quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Inversions and parallel evolution tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 377 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '11640' abstract: - lang: eng text: Spatially explicit population genetic models have long been developed, yet have rarely been used to test hypotheses about the spatial distribution of genetic diversity or the genetic divergence between populations. Here, we use spatially explicit coalescence simulations to explore the properties of the island and the two-dimensional stepping stone models under a wide range of scenarios with spatio-temporal variation in deme size. We avoid the simulation of genetic data, using the fact that under the studied models, summary statistics of genetic diversity and divergence can be approximated from coalescence times. We perform the simulations using gridCoal, a flexible spatial wrapper for the software msprime (Kelleher et al., 2016, Theoretical Population Biology, 95, 13) developed herein. In gridCoal, deme sizes can change arbitrarily across space and time, as well as migration rates between individual demes. We identify different factors that can cause a deviation from theoretical expectations, such as the simulation time in comparison to the effective deme size and the spatio-temporal autocorrelation across the grid. Our results highlight that FST, a measure of the strength of population structure, principally depends on recent demography, which makes it robust to temporal variation in deme size. In contrast, the amount of genetic diversity is dependent on the distant past when Ne is large, therefore longer run times are needed to estimate Ne than FST. Finally, we illustrate the use of gridCoal on a real-world example, the range expansion of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) since the last glacial maximum, using different degrees of spatio-temporal variation in deme size. acknowledgement: ES was supported by an IST studentship provided by IST Austria. BT was funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Independent Fellowship (704172, RACE). This project received further funding awarded to KC from the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF CRSK-3_190288) and the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL. We thank Nick Barton for many invaluable discussions and his comments on the thesis chapter and this manuscript. We thank Peter Ralph and Jerome Kelleher for useful discussions and Bisschop Gertjan for comments on this manuscript. We thank Fortunat Joos for providing us with the raw data from the LPX-Bern model for silver fir, and Willy Tinner for helpful insights about the demographic history of silver fir. We also thank the editor Alana Alexander for useful comments and advice on the manuscript. Open access funding provided by Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Zurich. article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: original author: - first_name: Eniko full_name: Szep, Eniko id: 485BB5A4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Szep - first_name: Barbora full_name: Trubenova, Barbora id: 42302D54-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Trubenova orcid: 0000-0002-6873-2967 - first_name: Katalin full_name: Csilléry, Katalin last_name: Csilléry citation: ama: Szep E, Trubenova B, Csilléry K. Using gridCoal to assess whether standard population genetic theory holds in the presence of spatio-temporal heterogeneity in population size. Molecular Ecology Resources. 2022;22(8):2941-2955. doi:10.1111/1755-0998.13676 apa: Szep, E., Trubenova, B., & Csilléry, K. (2022). Using gridCoal to assess whether standard population genetic theory holds in the presence of spatio-temporal heterogeneity in population size. Molecular Ecology Resources. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13676 chicago: Szep, Eniko, Barbora Trubenova, and Katalin Csilléry. “Using GridCoal to Assess Whether Standard Population Genetic Theory Holds in the Presence of Spatio-Temporal Heterogeneity in Population Size.” Molecular Ecology Resources. Wiley, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13676. ieee: E. Szep, B. Trubenova, and K. Csilléry, “Using gridCoal to assess whether standard population genetic theory holds in the presence of spatio-temporal heterogeneity in population size,” Molecular Ecology Resources, vol. 22, no. 8. Wiley, pp. 2941–2955, 2022. ista: Szep E, Trubenova B, Csilléry K. 2022. Using gridCoal to assess whether standard population genetic theory holds in the presence of spatio-temporal heterogeneity in population size. Molecular Ecology Resources. 22(8), 2941–2955. mla: Szep, Eniko, et al. “Using GridCoal to Assess Whether Standard Population Genetic Theory Holds in the Presence of Spatio-Temporal Heterogeneity in Population Size.” Molecular Ecology Resources, vol. 22, no. 8, Wiley, 2022, pp. 2941–55, doi:10.1111/1755-0998.13676. short: E. Szep, B. Trubenova, K. Csilléry, Molecular Ecology Resources 22 (2022) 2941–2955. date_created: 2022-07-24T22:01:43Z date_published: 2022-11-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-03T12:11:01Z day: '01' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1111/1755-0998.13676 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000825873600001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 3102e203e77b884bffffdbe8e548da88 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2023-02-02T08:11:23Z date_updated: 2023-02-02T08:11:23Z file_id: '12477' file_name: 2022_MolecularEcologyRes_Szep.pdf file_size: 6431779 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2023-02-02T08:11:23Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 22' isi: 1 issue: '8' language: - iso: eng month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 2941-2955 project: - _id: 25AEDD42-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '704172' name: Rate of Adaptation in Changing Environment publication: Molecular Ecology Resources publication_identifier: eissn: - 1755-0998 issn: - 1755-098X publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Using gridCoal to assess whether standard population genetic theory holds in the presence of spatio-temporal heterogeneity in population size tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) short: CC BY-NC (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 22 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '12001' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Sexual antagonism is a common hypothesis for driving the evolution of sex chromosomes, whereby recombination suppression is favored between sexually antagonistic loci and the sex-determining locus to maintain beneficial combinations of alleles. This results in the formation of a sex-determining region. Chromosomal inversions may contribute to recombination suppression but their precise role in sex chromosome evolution remains unclear. Because local adaptation is frequently facilitated through the suppression of recombination between adaptive loci by chromosomal inversions, there is potential for inversions that cover sex-determining regions to be involved in local adaptation as well, particularly if habitat variation creates environment-dependent sexual antagonism. With these processes in mind, we investigated sex determination in a well-studied example of local adaptation within a species: the intertidal snail, Littorina saxatilis. Using SNP data from a Swedish hybrid zone, we find novel evidence for a female-heterogametic sex determination system that is restricted to one ecotype. Our results suggest that four putative chromosomal inversions, two previously described and two newly discovered, span the putative sex chromosome pair. We determine their differing associations with sex, which suggest distinct strata of differing ages. The same inversions are found in the second ecotype but do not show any sex association. The striking disparity in inversion-sex associations between ecotypes that are connected by gene flow across a habitat transition that is just a few meters wide indicates a difference in selective regime that has produced a distinct barrier to the spread of the newly discovered sex-determining region between ecotypes. Such sex chromosome-environment interactions have not previously been uncovered in L. saxatilis and are known in few other organisms. A combination of both sex-specific selection and divergent natural selection is required to explain these highly unusual patterns.' acknowledgement: We thank A. Wright and four anonymous reviewers for valuable comments on an earlier draft of this manuscript and all members of the Littorina group for helpful discussions. This work was supported by a European Research Council grant to RKB and by a Natural Environment Research Council studentship to KEH through the ACCE doctoral training program. KJ acknowledges support from the Swedish Science Research Council VR (Vetenskaprådet) (2017-03798). RF was supported by an FCT CEEC (Fundação para a Ciênca e a Tecnologia, Concurso Estímulo ao Emprego Científico) contract (2020.00275.CEECIND). article_processing_charge: Yes article_type: original author: - first_name: Katherine E. full_name: Hearn, Katherine E. last_name: Hearn - first_name: Eva L. full_name: Koch, Eva L. last_name: Koch - first_name: Sean full_name: Stankowski, Sean id: 43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E last_name: Stankowski - first_name: Roger K. full_name: Butlin, Roger K. last_name: Butlin - first_name: Rui full_name: Faria, Rui last_name: Faria - first_name: Kerstin full_name: Johannesson, Kerstin last_name: Johannesson - first_name: Anja M full_name: Westram, Anja M id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Westram orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969 citation: ama: Hearn KE, Koch EL, Stankowski S, et al. Differing associations between sex determination and sex-linked inversions in two ecotypes of Littorina saxatilis. Evolution Letters. 2022;6(5):358-374. doi:10.1002/evl3.295 apa: Hearn, K. E., Koch, E. L., Stankowski, S., Butlin, R. K., Faria, R., Johannesson, K., & Westram, A. M. (2022). Differing associations between sex determination and sex-linked inversions in two ecotypes of Littorina saxatilis. Evolution Letters. Oxford Academic. https://doi.org/10.1002/evl3.295 chicago: Hearn, Katherine E., Eva L. Koch, Sean Stankowski, Roger K. Butlin, Rui Faria, Kerstin Johannesson, and Anja M Westram. “Differing Associations between Sex Determination and Sex-Linked Inversions in Two Ecotypes of Littorina Saxatilis.” Evolution Letters. Oxford Academic, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1002/evl3.295. ieee: K. E. Hearn et al., “Differing associations between sex determination and sex-linked inversions in two ecotypes of Littorina saxatilis,” Evolution Letters, vol. 6, no. 5. Oxford Academic, pp. 358–374, 2022. ista: Hearn KE, Koch EL, Stankowski S, Butlin RK, Faria R, Johannesson K, Westram AM. 2022. Differing associations between sex determination and sex-linked inversions in two ecotypes of Littorina saxatilis. Evolution Letters. 6(5), 358–374. mla: Hearn, Katherine E., et al. “Differing Associations between Sex Determination and Sex-Linked Inversions in Two Ecotypes of Littorina Saxatilis.” Evolution Letters, vol. 6, no. 5, Oxford Academic, 2022, pp. 358–74, doi:10.1002/evl3.295. short: K.E. Hearn, E.L. Koch, S. Stankowski, R.K. Butlin, R. Faria, K. Johannesson, A.M. Westram, Evolution Letters 6 (2022) 358–374. date_created: 2022-08-28T22:02:02Z date_published: 2022-10-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-03T13:18:17Z day: '01' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1002/evl3.295 external_id: isi: - '000839621100001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 2dcd06186a11b7d1be4cddc6b189f8fb content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2023-02-27T07:17:42Z date_updated: 2023-02-27T07:17:42Z file_id: '12686' file_name: 2022_EvolutionLetters_Hearn.pdf file_size: 2368965 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2023-02-27T07:17:42Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 6' isi: 1 issue: '5' language: - iso: eng month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 358-374 publication: Evolution Letters publication_identifier: eissn: - 2056-3744 publication_status: published publisher: Oxford Academic quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Differing associations between sex determination and sex-linked inversions in two ecotypes of Littorina saxatilis tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 6 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '12157' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Polygenic adaptation is thought to be ubiquitous, yet remains poorly understood. Here, we model this process analytically, in the plausible setting of a highly polygenic, quantitative trait that experiences a sudden shift in the fitness optimum. We show how the mean phenotype changes over time, depending on the effect sizes of loci that contribute to variance in the trait, and characterize the allele dynamics at these loci. Notably, we describe the two phases of the allele dynamics: The first is a rapid phase, in which directional selection introduces small frequency differences between alleles whose effects are aligned with or opposed to the shift, ultimately leading to small differences in their probability of fixation during a second, longer phase, governed by stabilizing selection. As we discuss, key results should hold in more general settings and have important implications for efforts to identify the genetic basis of adaptation in humans and other species.' acknowledgement: "We thank Guy Amster, Jeremy Berg, Nick Barton, Yuval Simons and Molly Przeworski for many helpful discussions, and Jeremy Berg, Graham Coop, Joachim Hermisson, Guillaume Martin, Will Milligan, Peter Ralph, Yuval Simons, Leo Speidel and Molly Przeworski for comments on the manuscript.\r\nNational Institutes of Health GM115889 Laura Katharine Hayward Guy Sella \r\nNational Institutes of Health GM121372 Laura Katharine Hayward" article_number: '66697' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Laura full_name: Hayward, Laura id: fc885ee5-24bf-11eb-ad7b-bcc5104c0c1b last_name: Hayward - first_name: Guy full_name: Sella, Guy last_name: Sella citation: ama: Hayward L, Sella G. Polygenic adaptation after a sudden change in environment. eLife. 2022;11. doi:10.7554/elife.66697 apa: Hayward, L., & Sella, G. (2022). Polygenic adaptation after a sudden change in environment. ELife. eLife Sciences Publications. https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.66697 chicago: Hayward, Laura, and Guy Sella. “Polygenic Adaptation after a Sudden Change in Environment.” ELife. eLife Sciences Publications, 2022. https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.66697. ieee: L. Hayward and G. Sella, “Polygenic adaptation after a sudden change in environment,” eLife, vol. 11. eLife Sciences Publications, 2022. ista: Hayward L, Sella G. 2022. Polygenic adaptation after a sudden change in environment. eLife. 11, 66697. mla: Hayward, Laura, and Guy Sella. “Polygenic Adaptation after a Sudden Change in Environment.” ELife, vol. 11, 66697, eLife Sciences Publications, 2022, doi:10.7554/elife.66697. short: L. Hayward, G. Sella, ELife 11 (2022). date_created: 2023-01-12T12:09:00Z date_published: 2022-09-26T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-04T09:04:58Z day: '26' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.7554/elife.66697 external_id: isi: - '000890735600001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 28de155b231ac1c8d4501c98b2fb359a content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2023-01-24T12:21:32Z date_updated: 2023-01-24T12:21:32Z file_id: '12363' file_name: 2022_eLife_Hayward.pdf file_size: 18935612 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2023-01-24T12:21:32Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 11' isi: 1 keyword: - General Immunology and Microbiology - General Biochemistry - Genetics and Molecular Biology - General Medicine - General Neuroscience language: - iso: eng month: '09' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: eLife publication_identifier: eissn: - 2050-084X publication_status: published publisher: eLife Sciences Publications quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Polygenic adaptation after a sudden change in environment tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 11 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '12166' abstract: - lang: eng text: Kerstin Johannesson is a marine ecologist and evolutionary biologist based at the Tjärnö Marine Laboratory of the University of Gothenburg, which is situated in the beautiful Kosterhavet National Park on the Swedish west coast. Her work, using marine periwinkles (especially Littorina saxatilis and L. fabalis) as main model systems, has made a remarkable contribution to marine evolutionary biology and our understanding of local adaptation and its genetic underpinnings. article_processing_charge: No article_type: letter_note author: - first_name: Anja M full_name: Westram, Anja M id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Westram orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969 - first_name: Roger full_name: Butlin, Roger last_name: Butlin citation: ama: Westram AM, Butlin R. Professor Kerstin Johannesson–winner of the 2022 Molecular Ecology Prize. Molecular Ecology. 2022;32(1):26-29. doi:10.1111/mec.16779 apa: Westram, A. M., & Butlin, R. (2022). Professor Kerstin Johannesson–winner of the 2022 Molecular Ecology Prize. Molecular Ecology. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.16779 chicago: Westram, Anja M, and Roger Butlin. “Professor Kerstin Johannesson–Winner of the 2022 Molecular Ecology Prize.” Molecular Ecology. Wiley, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.16779. ieee: A. M. Westram and R. Butlin, “Professor Kerstin Johannesson–winner of the 2022 Molecular Ecology Prize,” Molecular Ecology, vol. 32, no. 1. Wiley, pp. 26–29, 2022. ista: Westram AM, Butlin R. 2022. Professor Kerstin Johannesson–winner of the 2022 Molecular Ecology Prize. Molecular Ecology. 32(1), 26–29. mla: Westram, Anja M., and Roger Butlin. “Professor Kerstin Johannesson–Winner of the 2022 Molecular Ecology Prize.” Molecular Ecology, vol. 32, no. 1, Wiley, 2022, pp. 26–29, doi:10.1111/mec.16779. short: A.M. Westram, R. Butlin, Molecular Ecology 32 (2022) 26–29. date_created: 2023-01-12T12:10:28Z date_published: 2022-11-28T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-04T09:09:15Z day: '28' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1111/mec.16779 external_id: isi: - '000892168800001' intvolume: ' 32' isi: 1 issue: '1' keyword: - Genetics - Ecology - Evolution - Behavior and Systematics language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.16779 month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 26-29 publication: Molecular Ecology publication_identifier: eissn: - 1365-294X issn: - 0962-1083 publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Professor Kerstin Johannesson–winner of the 2022 Molecular Ecology Prize type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 32 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '12234' abstract: - lang: eng text: Hybrid speciation—the origin of new species resulting from the hybridization of genetically divergent lineages—was once considered rare, but genomic data suggest that it may occur more often than once thought. In this study, Noguerales and Ortego found genomic evidence supporting the hybrid origin of a grasshopper that is able to exploit a broader range of host plants than either of its putative parents. article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: original author: - first_name: Sean full_name: Stankowski, Sean id: 43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E last_name: Stankowski citation: ama: 'Stankowski S. Digest: On the origin of a possible hybrid species. Evolution. 2022;76(11):2784-2785. doi:10.1111/evo.14632' apa: 'Stankowski, S. (2022). Digest: On the origin of a possible hybrid species. Evolution. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14632' chicago: 'Stankowski, Sean. “Digest: On the Origin of a Possible Hybrid Species.” Evolution. Wiley, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14632.' ieee: 'S. Stankowski, “Digest: On the origin of a possible hybrid species,” Evolution, vol. 76, no. 11. Wiley, pp. 2784–2785, 2022.' ista: 'Stankowski S. 2022. Digest: On the origin of a possible hybrid species. Evolution. 76(11), 2784–2785.' mla: 'Stankowski, Sean. “Digest: On the Origin of a Possible Hybrid Species.” Evolution, vol. 76, no. 11, Wiley, 2022, pp. 2784–85, doi:10.1111/evo.14632.' short: S. Stankowski, Evolution 76 (2022) 2784–2785. date_created: 2023-01-16T09:50:48Z date_published: 2022-11-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-04T09:35:48Z day: '01' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1111/evo.14632 external_id: isi: - '000855751600001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 4c0f05083b414ac0323a1b9ee1abc275 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2023-01-27T11:28:38Z date_updated: 2023-01-27T11:28:38Z file_id: '12425' file_name: 2022_Evolution_Stankowski.pdf file_size: 287282 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2023-01-27T11:28:38Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 76' isi: 1 issue: '11' keyword: - General Agricultural and Biological Sciences - Genetics - Ecology - Evolution - Behavior and Systematics language: - iso: eng month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 2784-2785 publication: Evolution publication_identifier: eissn: - 1558-5646 issn: - 0014-3820 publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Digest: On the origin of a possible hybrid species' tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 76 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '12247' abstract: - lang: eng text: Chromosomal inversions have been shown to play a major role in a local adaptation by suppressing recombination between alternative arrangements and maintaining beneficial allele combinations. However, so far, their importance relative to the remaining genome remains largely unknown. Understanding the genetic architecture of adaptation requires better estimates of how loci of different effect sizes contribute to phenotypic variation. Here, we used three Swedish islands where the marine snail Littorina saxatilis has repeatedly evolved into two distinct ecotypes along a habitat transition. We estimated the contribution of inversion polymorphisms to phenotypic divergence while controlling for polygenic effects in the remaining genome using a quantitative genetics framework. We confirmed the importance of inversions but showed that contributions of loci outside inversions are of similar magnitude, with variable proportions dependent on the trait and the population. Some inversions showed consistent effects across all sites, whereas others exhibited site-specific effects, indicating that the genomic basis for replicated phenotypic divergence is only partly shared. The contributions of sexual dimorphism as well as environmental factors to phenotypic variation were significant but minor compared to inversions and polygenic background. Overall, this integrated approach provides insight into the multiple mechanisms contributing to parallel phenotypic divergence. acknowledgement: We thank everyone who helped with fieldwork, snail processing, and DNA extractions, particularly Laura Brettell, Mårten Duvetorp, Juan Galindo, Anne-Lise Liabot, Irena Senčić, and Zuzanna Zagrodzka. We also thank Rui Faria and Jenny Larsson for their contributions, with inversions and shell shape respectively. KJ was funded by the Swedish research council Vetenskapsrådet, grant number 2017-03798. R.K.B. and E.K. were funded by the European Research Council (ERC-2015-AdG-693030-BARRIERS). R.K.B. was also funded by the Natural Environment Research Council and the Swedish Research Council Vetenskapsrådet. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Eva L. full_name: Koch, Eva L. last_name: Koch - first_name: Mark full_name: Ravinet, Mark last_name: Ravinet - first_name: Anja M full_name: Westram, Anja M id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Westram orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969 - first_name: Kerstin full_name: Johannesson, Kerstin last_name: Johannesson - first_name: Roger K. full_name: Butlin, Roger K. last_name: Butlin citation: ama: Koch EL, Ravinet M, Westram AM, Johannesson K, Butlin RK. Genetic architecture of repeated phenotypic divergence in Littorina saxatilis evolution. Evolution. 2022;76(10):2332-2346. doi:10.1111/evo.14602 apa: Koch, E. L., Ravinet, M., Westram, A. M., Johannesson, K., & Butlin, R. K. (2022). Genetic architecture of repeated phenotypic divergence in Littorina saxatilis evolution. Evolution. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14602 chicago: Koch, Eva L., Mark Ravinet, Anja M Westram, Kerstin Johannesson, and Roger K. Butlin. “Genetic Architecture of Repeated Phenotypic Divergence in Littorina Saxatilis Evolution.” Evolution. Wiley, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14602. ieee: E. L. Koch, M. Ravinet, A. M. Westram, K. Johannesson, and R. K. Butlin, “Genetic architecture of repeated phenotypic divergence in Littorina saxatilis evolution,” Evolution, vol. 76, no. 10. Wiley, pp. 2332–2346, 2022. ista: Koch EL, Ravinet M, Westram AM, Johannesson K, Butlin RK. 2022. Genetic architecture of repeated phenotypic divergence in Littorina saxatilis evolution. Evolution. 76(10), 2332–2346. mla: Koch, Eva L., et al. “Genetic Architecture of Repeated Phenotypic Divergence in Littorina Saxatilis Evolution.” Evolution, vol. 76, no. 10, Wiley, 2022, pp. 2332–46, doi:10.1111/evo.14602. short: E.L. Koch, M. Ravinet, A.M. Westram, K. Johannesson, R.K. Butlin, Evolution 76 (2022) 2332–2346. date_created: 2023-01-16T09:54:15Z date_published: 2022-10-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-04T09:42:11Z day: '01' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1111/evo.14602 external_id: isi: - '000848449100001' pmid: - '35994296' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: defd8a4bea61cf00a3c88d4a30e2728c content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2023-01-30T08:45:35Z date_updated: 2023-01-30T08:45:35Z file_id: '12439' file_name: 2022_Evolution_Koch.pdf file_size: 2990581 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2023-01-30T08:45:35Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 76' isi: 1 issue: '10' keyword: - General Agricultural and Biological Sciences - Genetics - Ecology - Evolution - Behavior and Systematics language: - iso: eng month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 2332-2346 pmid: 1 publication: Evolution publication_identifier: eissn: - 1558-5646 issn: - 0014-3820 publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '13066' relation: research_data status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Genetic architecture of repeated phenotypic divergence in Littorina saxatilis evolution tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 76 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '13066' abstract: - lang: eng text: Chromosomal inversions have been shown to play a major role in local adaptation by suppressing recombination between alternative arrangements and maintaining beneficial allele combinations. However, so far, their importance relative to the remaining genome remains largely unknown. Understanding the genetic architecture of adaptation requires better estimates of how loci of different effect sizes contribute to phenotypic variation. Here, we used three Swedish islands where the marine snail Littorina saxatilis has repeatedly evolved into two distinct ecotypes along a habitat transition. We estimated the contribution of inversion polymorphisms to phenotypic divergence while controlling for polygenic effects in the remaining genome using a quantitative genetics framework. We confirmed the importance of inversions but showed that contributions of loci outside inversions are of similar magnitude, with variable proportions dependent on the trait and the population. Some inversions showed consistent effects across all sites, whereas others exhibited site-specific effects, indicating that the genomic basis for replicated phenotypic divergence is only partly shared. The contributions of sexual dimorphism as well as environmental factors to phenotypic variation were significant but minor compared to inversions and polygenic background. Overall, this integrated approach provides insight into the multiple mechanisms contributing to parallel phenotypic divergence. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Eva full_name: Koch, Eva last_name: Koch - first_name: Mark full_name: Ravinet, Mark last_name: Ravinet - first_name: Anja M full_name: Westram, Anja M id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Westram orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969 - first_name: Kerstin full_name: Jonannesson, Kerstin last_name: Jonannesson - first_name: Roger full_name: Butlin, Roger last_name: Butlin citation: ama: 'Koch E, Ravinet M, Westram AM, Jonannesson K, Butlin R. Data from: Genetic architecture of repeated phenotypic divergence in Littorina saxatilis ecotype evolution. 2022. doi:10.5061/DRYAD.M905QFV4B' apa: 'Koch, E., Ravinet, M., Westram, A. M., Jonannesson, K., & Butlin, R. (2022). Data from: Genetic architecture of repeated phenotypic divergence in Littorina saxatilis ecotype evolution. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.M905QFV4B' chicago: 'Koch, Eva, Mark Ravinet, Anja M Westram, Kerstin Jonannesson, and Roger Butlin. “Data from: Genetic Architecture of Repeated Phenotypic Divergence in Littorina Saxatilis Ecotype Evolution.” Dryad, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.M905QFV4B.' ieee: 'E. Koch, M. Ravinet, A. M. Westram, K. Jonannesson, and R. Butlin, “Data from: Genetic architecture of repeated phenotypic divergence in Littorina saxatilis ecotype evolution.” Dryad, 2022.' ista: 'Koch E, Ravinet M, Westram AM, Jonannesson K, Butlin R. 2022. Data from: Genetic architecture of repeated phenotypic divergence in Littorina saxatilis ecotype evolution, Dryad, 10.5061/DRYAD.M905QFV4B.' mla: 'Koch, Eva, et al. Data from: Genetic Architecture of Repeated Phenotypic Divergence in Littorina Saxatilis Ecotype Evolution. Dryad, 2022, doi:10.5061/DRYAD.M905QFV4B.' short: E. Koch, M. Ravinet, A.M. Westram, K. Jonannesson, R. Butlin, (2022). date_created: 2023-05-23T16:33:12Z date_published: 2022-07-28T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-04T09:42:10Z day: '28' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.5061/DRYAD.M905QFV4B main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.m905qfv4b month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publisher: Dryad related_material: record: - id: '12247' relation: used_in_publication status: public status: public title: 'Data from: Genetic architecture of repeated phenotypic divergence in Littorina saxatilis ecotype evolution' tmp: image: /images/cc_0.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0 1.0) short: CC0 (1.0) type: research_data_reference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '12264' abstract: - lang: eng text: Reproductive isolation (RI) is a core concept in evolutionary biology. It has been the central focus of speciation research since the modern synthesis and is the basis by which biological species are defined. Despite this, the term is used in seemingly different ways, and attempts to quantify RI have used very different approaches. After showing that the field lacks a clear definition of the term, we attempt to clarify key issues, including what RI is, how it can be quantified in principle, and how it can be measured in practice. Following other definitions with a genetic focus, we propose that RI is a quantitative measure of the effect that genetic differences between populations have on gene flow. Specifically, RI compares the flow of neutral alleles in the presence of these genetic differences to the flow without any such differences. RI is thus greater than zero when genetic differences between populations reduce the flow of neutral alleles between populations. We show how RI can be quantified in a range of scenarios. A key conclusion is that RI depends strongly on circumstances—including the spatial, temporal and genomic context—making it difficult to compare across systems. After reviewing methods for estimating RI from data, we conclude that it is difficult to measure in practice. We discuss our findings in light of the goals of speciation research and encourage the use of methods for estimating RI that integrate organismal and genetic approaches. acknowledgement: 'We are grateful to the participants of the ESEB satellite symposium ‘Understanding reproductive isolation: bridging conceptual barriers in speciation research’ in 2021 for the interesting discussions that helped us clarify the thoughts presented in this article. We thank Roger Butlin, Michael Turelli and two anonymous reviewers for their thoughtful comments on this manuscript. We are also very grateful to Roger Butlin and the Barton Group for the continued conversa-tions about RI. In addition, we thank all participants of the speciation survey. Part of this work was funded by the Austrian Science Fund FWF (grant P 32166)' article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: review author: - first_name: Anja M full_name: Westram, Anja M id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Westram orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969 - first_name: Sean full_name: Stankowski, Sean id: 43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E last_name: Stankowski - first_name: Parvathy full_name: Surendranadh, Parvathy id: 455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Surendranadh - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 citation: ama: Westram AM, Stankowski S, Surendranadh P, Barton NH. What is reproductive isolation? Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 2022;35(9):1143-1164. doi:10.1111/jeb.14005 apa: Westram, A. M., Stankowski, S., Surendranadh, P., & Barton, N. H. (2022). What is reproductive isolation? Journal of Evolutionary Biology. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.14005 chicago: Westram, Anja M, Sean Stankowski, Parvathy Surendranadh, and Nicholas H Barton. “What Is Reproductive Isolation?” Journal of Evolutionary Biology. Wiley, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.14005. ieee: A. M. Westram, S. Stankowski, P. Surendranadh, and N. H. Barton, “What is reproductive isolation?,” Journal of Evolutionary Biology, vol. 35, no. 9. Wiley, pp. 1143–1164, 2022. ista: Westram AM, Stankowski S, Surendranadh P, Barton NH. 2022. What is reproductive isolation? Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 35(9), 1143–1164. mla: Westram, Anja M., et al. “What Is Reproductive Isolation?” Journal of Evolutionary Biology, vol. 35, no. 9, Wiley, 2022, pp. 1143–64, doi:10.1111/jeb.14005. short: A.M. Westram, S. Stankowski, P. Surendranadh, N.H. Barton, Journal of Evolutionary Biology 35 (2022) 1143–1164. date_created: 2023-01-16T09:59:24Z date_published: 2022-09-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-04T09:53:40Z day: '01' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1111/jeb.14005 external_id: isi: - '000849851100002' pmid: - '36063156' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: f08de57112330a7ee88d2e1b20576a1e content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2023-01-30T10:05:31Z date_updated: 2023-01-30T10:05:31Z file_id: '12448' file_name: 2022_JourEvoBiology_Westram.pdf file_size: 3146793 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2023-01-30T10:05:31Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 35' isi: 1 issue: '9' keyword: - Ecology - Evolution - Behavior and Systematics language: - iso: eng month: '09' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 1143-1164 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 05959E1C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E grant_number: P32166 name: The maintenance of alternative adaptive peaks in snapdragons publication: Journal of Evolutionary Biology publication_identifier: eissn: - 1420-9101 issn: - 1010-061X publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '12265' relation: other status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: What is reproductive isolation? tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 35 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '12265' acknowledgement: We are very grateful to the authors of the commentaries for the interesting discussion and to Luke Holman for handling this set of manuscripts. Part of this work was funded by the Austrian Science Fund FWF (grant P 32166). article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: letter_note author: - first_name: Anja M full_name: Westram, Anja M id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Westram orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969 - first_name: Sean full_name: Stankowski, Sean id: 43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E last_name: Stankowski - first_name: Parvathy full_name: Surendranadh, Parvathy id: 455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Surendranadh - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 citation: ama: 'Westram AM, Stankowski S, Surendranadh P, Barton NH. Reproductive isolation, speciation, and the value of disagreement: A reply to the commentaries on ‘What is reproductive isolation?’ Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 2022;35(9):1200-1205. doi:10.1111/jeb.14082' apa: 'Westram, A. M., Stankowski, S., Surendranadh, P., & Barton, N. H. (2022). Reproductive isolation, speciation, and the value of disagreement: A reply to the commentaries on ‘What is reproductive isolation?’ Journal of Evolutionary Biology. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.14082' chicago: 'Westram, Anja M, Sean Stankowski, Parvathy Surendranadh, and Nicholas H Barton. “Reproductive Isolation, Speciation, and the Value of Disagreement: A Reply to the Commentaries on ‘What Is Reproductive Isolation?’” Journal of Evolutionary Biology. Wiley, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.14082.' ieee: 'A. M. Westram, S. Stankowski, P. Surendranadh, and N. H. Barton, “Reproductive isolation, speciation, and the value of disagreement: A reply to the commentaries on ‘What is reproductive isolation?,’” Journal of Evolutionary Biology, vol. 35, no. 9. Wiley, pp. 1200–1205, 2022.' ista: 'Westram AM, Stankowski S, Surendranadh P, Barton NH. 2022. Reproductive isolation, speciation, and the value of disagreement: A reply to the commentaries on ‘What is reproductive isolation?’ Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 35(9), 1200–1205.' mla: 'Westram, Anja M., et al. “Reproductive Isolation, Speciation, and the Value of Disagreement: A Reply to the Commentaries on ‘What Is Reproductive Isolation?’” Journal of Evolutionary Biology, vol. 35, no. 9, Wiley, 2022, pp. 1200–05, doi:10.1111/jeb.14082.' short: A.M. Westram, S. Stankowski, P. Surendranadh, N.H. Barton, Journal of Evolutionary Biology 35 (2022) 1200–1205. date_created: 2023-01-16T09:59:37Z date_published: 2022-09-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-04T09:53:41Z day: '01' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1111/jeb.14082 external_id: isi: - '000849851100009' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 27268009e5eec030bc10667a4ac5ed4c content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2023-01-30T10:14:09Z date_updated: 2023-01-30T10:14:09Z file_id: '12449' file_name: 2022_JourEvoBiology_Westram_Response.pdf file_size: 349603 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2023-01-30T10:14:09Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 35' isi: 1 issue: '9' keyword: - Ecology - Evolution - Behavior and Systematics language: - iso: eng month: '09' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 1200-1205 project: - _id: 05959E1C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E grant_number: P32166 name: The maintenance of alternative adaptive peaks in snapdragons publication: Journal of Evolutionary Biology publication_identifier: eissn: - 1420-9101 issn: - 1010-061X publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '12264' relation: other status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Reproductive isolation, speciation, and the value of disagreement: A reply to the commentaries on ‘What is reproductive isolation?’' tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 35 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '10787' abstract: - lang: eng text: "A species distributed across diverse environments may adapt to local conditions. We ask how quickly such a species changes its range in response to changed conditions. Szép et al. (Szép E, Sachdeva H, Barton NH. 2021 Polygenic local adaptation in metapopulations: a stochastic eco-evolutionary model. Evolution75, 1030–1045 (doi:10.1111/evo.14210)) used the infinite island model to find the stationary distribution of allele frequencies and deme sizes. We extend this to find how a metapopulation responds to changes in carrying capacity, selection strength, or migration rate when deme sizes are fixed. We further develop a ‘fixed-state’ approximation. Under this approximation, polymorphism is only possible for a narrow range of habitat proportions when selection is weak compared to drift, but for a much wider range otherwise. When rates of selection or migration relative to drift change in a single deme of the metapopulation, the population takes a time of order m−1 to reach the new equilibrium. However, even with many loci, there can be substantial fluctuations in net adaptation, because at each locus, alleles randomly get lost or fixed. Thus, in a finite metapopulation, variation may gradually be lost by chance, even if it would persist in an infinite metapopulation. When conditions change across the whole metapopulation, there can be rapid change, which is predicted well by the fixed-state approximation. This work helps towards an understanding of how metapopulations extend their range across diverse environments.\r\nThis article is part of the theme issue ‘Species’ ranges in the face of changing environments (Part II)’." acknowledgement: This research was partly funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [FWF P-32896B]. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 - first_name: Oluwafunmilola O full_name: Olusanya, Oluwafunmilola O id: 41AD96DC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Olusanya orcid: 0000-0003-1971-8314 citation: ama: 'Barton NH, Olusanya OO. The response of a metapopulation to a changing environment. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2022;377(1848). doi:10.1098/rstb.2021.0009' apa: 'Barton, N. H., & Olusanya, O. O. (2022). The response of a metapopulation to a changing environment. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. The Royal Society. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0009' chicago: 'Barton, Nicholas H, and Oluwafunmilola O Olusanya. “The Response of a Metapopulation to a Changing Environment.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. The Royal Society, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0009.' ieee: 'N. H. Barton and O. O. Olusanya, “The response of a metapopulation to a changing environment,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol. 377, no. 1848. The Royal Society, 2022.' ista: 'Barton NH, Olusanya OO. 2022. The response of a metapopulation to a changing environment. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 377(1848).' mla: 'Barton, Nicholas H., and Oluwafunmilola O. Olusanya. “The Response of a Metapopulation to a Changing Environment.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol. 377, no. 1848, The Royal Society, 2022, doi:10.1098/rstb.2021.0009.' short: 'N.H. Barton, O.O. Olusanya, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 377 (2022).' date_created: 2022-02-21T16:08:10Z date_published: 2022-04-11T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-01-26T12:00:53Z day: '11' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: GradSch - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1098/rstb.2021.0009 external_id: isi: - '000758140300001' pmid: - '35184588' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 3b0243738f01bf3c07e0d7e8dc64f71d content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2022-08-02T06:14:32Z date_updated: 2022-08-02T06:14:32Z file_id: '11719' file_name: 2022_PhilosophicalTransactionsRSB_Barton.pdf file_size: 1349672 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-08-02T06:14:32Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 377' isi: 1 issue: '1848' keyword: - General Agricultural and Biological Sciences - General Biochemistry - Genetics and Molecular Biology language: - iso: eng month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 project: - _id: c08d3278-5a5b-11eb-8a69-fdb09b55f4b8 grant_number: P32896 name: Causes and consequences of population fragmentation publication: 'Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences' publication_identifier: eissn: - 1471-2970 issn: - 0962-8436 publication_status: published publisher: The Royal Society quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '14711' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: The response of a metapopulation to a changing environment tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 volume: 377 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '10658' abstract: - lang: eng text: We analyse how migration from a large mainland influences genetic load and population numbers on an island, in a scenario where fitness-affecting variants are unconditionally deleterious, and where numbers decline with increasing load. Our analysis shows that migration can have qualitatively different effects, depending on the total mutation target and fitness effects of deleterious variants. In particular, we find that populations exhibit a genetic Allee effect across a wide range of parameter combinations, when variants are partially recessive, cycling between low-load (large-population) and high-load (sink) states. Increased migration reduces load in the sink state (by increasing heterozygosity) but further inflates load in the large-population state (by hindering purging). We identify various critical parameter thresholds at which one or other stable state collapses, and discuss how these thresholds are influenced by the genetic versus demographic effects of migration. Our analysis is based on a ‘semi-deterministic’ analysis, which accounts for genetic drift but neglects demographic stochasticity. We also compare against simulations which account for both demographic stochasticity and drift. Our results clarify the importance of gene flow as a key determinant of extinction risk in peripheral populations, even in the absence of ecological gradients. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Species’ ranges in the face of changing environments (part I)’. acknowledgement: This research was partly funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) (grant no. P-32896B). article_number: '20210010' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Himani full_name: Sachdeva, Himani last_name: Sachdeva - first_name: Oluwafunmilola O full_name: Olusanya, Oluwafunmilola O id: 41AD96DC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Olusanya orcid: 0000-0003-1971-8314 - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 citation: ama: 'Sachdeva H, Olusanya OO, Barton NH. Genetic load and extinction in peripheral populations: The roles of migration, drift and demographic stochasticity. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 2022;377(1846). doi:10.1098/rstb.2021.0010' apa: 'Sachdeva, H., Olusanya, O. O., & Barton, N. H. (2022). Genetic load and extinction in peripheral populations: The roles of migration, drift and demographic stochasticity. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. The Royal Society. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0010' chicago: 'Sachdeva, Himani, Oluwafunmilola O Olusanya, and Nicholas H Barton. “Genetic Load and Extinction in Peripheral Populations: The Roles of Migration, Drift and Demographic Stochasticity.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. The Royal Society, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0010.' ieee: 'H. Sachdeva, O. O. Olusanya, and N. H. Barton, “Genetic load and extinction in peripheral populations: The roles of migration, drift and demographic stochasticity,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, vol. 377, no. 1846. The Royal Society, 2022.' ista: 'Sachdeva H, Olusanya OO, Barton NH. 2022. Genetic load and extinction in peripheral populations: The roles of migration, drift and demographic stochasticity. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 377(1846), 20210010.' mla: 'Sachdeva, Himani, et al. “Genetic Load and Extinction in Peripheral Populations: The Roles of Migration, Drift and Demographic Stochasticity.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, vol. 377, no. 1846, 20210010, The Royal Society, 2022, doi:10.1098/rstb.2021.0010.' short: H. Sachdeva, O.O. Olusanya, N.H. Barton, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 377 (2022). date_created: 2022-01-24T10:34:53Z date_published: 2022-01-24T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-01-26T12:00:53Z day: '24' ddc: - '576' department: - _id: GradSch - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1098/rstb.2021.0010 external_id: isi: - '000745854300008' pmid: - '35067097' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 04ca9e2f0e344d680b947f2457df8d0a content_type: application/pdf creator: oolusany date_created: 2022-01-24T10:34:45Z date_updated: 2022-01-24T10:34:45Z file_id: '10659' file_name: rstb.2021.0010.pdf file_size: 1845792 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2022-01-24T10:34:45Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 377' isi: 1 issue: '1846' language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 project: - _id: c08d3278-5a5b-11eb-8a69-fdb09b55f4b8 grant_number: P32896 name: Causes and consequences of population fragmentation publication: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B publication_identifier: eissn: - 1471-2970 issn: - 0962-8436 publication_status: published publisher: The Royal Society quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - relation: earlier_version url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.05.455207 record: - id: '14711' relation: dissertation_contains status: public status: public title: 'Genetic load and extinction in peripheral populations: The roles of migration, drift and demographic stochasticity' tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 377 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '11411' abstract: - lang: eng text: Many studies have quantified the distribution of heterozygosity and relatedness in natural populations, but few have examined the demographic processes driving these patterns. In this study, we take a novel approach by studying how population structure affects both pairwise identity and the distribution of heterozygosity in a natural population of the self-incompatible plant Antirrhinum majus. Excess variance in heterozygosity between individuals is due to identity disequilibrium, which reflects the variance in inbreeding between individuals; it is measured by the statistic g2. We calculated g2 together with FST and pairwise relatedness (Fij) using 91 SNPs in 22,353 individuals collected over 11 years. We find that pairwise Fij declines rapidly over short spatial scales, and the excess variance in heterozygosity between individuals reflects significant variation in inbreeding. Additionally, we detect an excess of individuals with around half the average heterozygosity, indicating either selfing or matings between close relatives. We use 2 types of simulation to ask whether variation in heterozygosity is consistent with fine-scale spatial population structure. First, by simulating offspring using parents drawn from a range of spatial scales, we show that the known pollen dispersal kernel explains g2. Second, we simulate a 1,000-generation pedigree using the known dispersal and spatial distribution and find that the resulting g2 is consistent with that observed from the field data. In contrast, a simulated population with uniform density underestimates g2, indicating that heterogeneous density promotes identity disequilibrium. Our study shows that heterogeneous density and leptokurtic dispersal can together explain the distribution of heterozygosity. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: ScienComp acknowledgement: "Part of this work was funded by Marie Curie COFUND Doctoral Fellowship and Austrian Science Fund FWF (grant P32166).\r\nWe thank the many volunteers and friends who have contributed to data collection in the field site over the years, in particular those who have managed field seasons: Barbora Trubenova, Maria Clara Melo, Tom Ellis, Eva Cereghetti, Lenka Matejovicova, Beatriz Pablo Carmona. Frederic Ferrer and Eva Salmerón Mateu have been immensely helpful with logistics at our informal field station, El Serrat de Planoles. We thank Sean Stankowski for technical help in\r\nproducing figure 1. This research was also supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by Scientific Computing (SciComp)." article_number: iyac083 article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Parvathy full_name: Surendranadh, Parvathy id: 455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Surendranadh - first_name: Louise S full_name: Arathoon, Louise S id: 2CFCFF98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Arathoon orcid: 0000-0003-1771-714X - first_name: Carina full_name: Baskett, Carina id: 3B4A7CE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Baskett orcid: 0000-0002-7354-8574 - first_name: David full_name: Field, David id: 419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Field orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478 - first_name: Melinda full_name: Pickup, Melinda id: 2C78037E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Pickup orcid: 0000-0001-6118-0541 - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 citation: ama: Surendranadh P, Arathoon LS, Baskett C, Field D, Pickup M, Barton NH. Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus. Genetics. 2022;221(3). doi:10.1093/genetics/iyac083 apa: Surendranadh, P., Arathoon, L. S., Baskett, C., Field, D., Pickup, M., & Barton, N. H. (2022). Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus. Genetics. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac083 chicago: Surendranadh, Parvathy, Louise S Arathoon, Carina Baskett, David Field, Melinda Pickup, and Nicholas H Barton. “Effects of Fine-Scale Population Structure on the Distribution of Heterozygosity in a Long-Term Study of Antirrhinum Majus.” Genetics. Oxford University Press, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac083. ieee: P. Surendranadh, L. S. Arathoon, C. Baskett, D. Field, M. Pickup, and N. H. Barton, “Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus,” Genetics, vol. 221, no. 3. Oxford University Press, 2022. ista: Surendranadh P, Arathoon LS, Baskett C, Field D, Pickup M, Barton NH. 2022. Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus. Genetics. 221(3), iyac083. mla: Surendranadh, Parvathy, et al. “Effects of Fine-Scale Population Structure on the Distribution of Heterozygosity in a Long-Term Study of Antirrhinum Majus.” Genetics, vol. 221, no. 3, iyac083, Oxford University Press, 2022, doi:10.1093/genetics/iyac083. short: P. Surendranadh, L.S. Arathoon, C. Baskett, D. Field, M. Pickup, N.H. Barton, Genetics 221 (2022). date_created: 2022-05-26T13:44:50Z date_published: 2022-07-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:38:33Z day: '01' ddc: - '576' department: - _id: GradSch - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1093/genetics/iyac083 external_id: isi: - '000803735800001' pmid: - '35639938' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: cc2d56deb608bd53c5cc02f03a875107 content_type: application/pdf creator: larathoo date_created: 2022-05-26T12:48:15Z date_updated: 2022-05-26T12:48:15Z file_id: '11412' file_name: Manuscript.pdf file_size: 885374 relation: main_file success: 1 - access_level: open_access checksum: 693742595b6c7ed809423be01460d083 content_type: application/pdf creator: larathoo date_created: 2022-05-26T12:48:21Z date_updated: 2022-05-26T12:48:21Z file_id: '11413' file_name: SupplementalMaterial.pdf file_size: 1401704 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-05-26T12:48:21Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 221' isi: 1 issue: '3' language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version pmid: 1 project: - _id: 05959E1C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E grant_number: P32166 name: The maintenance of alternative adaptive peaks in snapdragons publication: Genetics publication_identifier: eissn: - 1943-2631 publication_status: published publisher: Oxford University Press quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '14651' relation: dissertation_contains status: public - id: '11321' relation: research_data status: public - id: '9192' relation: research_data status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 221 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '11321' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Here are the research data underlying the publication "Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus" Further information are summed up in the README document. ' article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Parvathy full_name: Surendranadh, Parvathy id: 455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Surendranadh - first_name: Louise S full_name: Arathoon, Louise S id: 2CFCFF98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Arathoon orcid: 0000-0003-1771-714X - first_name: Carina full_name: Baskett, Carina id: 3B4A7CE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Baskett orcid: 0000-0002-7354-8574 - first_name: David full_name: Field, David id: 419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Field orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478 - first_name: Melinda full_name: Pickup, Melinda id: 2C78037E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Pickup orcid: 0000-0001-6118-0541 - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 citation: ama: Surendranadh P, Arathoon LS, Baskett C, Field D, Pickup M, Barton NH. Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus. 2022. doi:10.15479/at:ista:11321 apa: Surendranadh, P., Arathoon, L. S., Baskett, C., Field, D., Pickup, M., & Barton, N. H. (2022). Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11321 chicago: Surendranadh, Parvathy, Louise S Arathoon, Carina Baskett, David Field, Melinda Pickup, and Nicholas H Barton. “Effects of Fine-Scale Population Structure on the Distribution of Heterozygosity in a Long-Term Study of Antirrhinum Majus.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11321. ieee: P. Surendranadh, L. S. Arathoon, C. Baskett, D. Field, M. Pickup, and N. H. Barton, “Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. ista: Surendranadh P, Arathoon LS, Baskett C, Field D, Pickup M, Barton NH. 2022. Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 10.15479/at:ista:11321. mla: Surendranadh, Parvathy, et al. Effects of Fine-Scale Population Structure on the Distribution of Heterozygosity in a Long-Term Study of Antirrhinum Majus. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022, doi:10.15479/at:ista:11321. short: P. Surendranadh, L.S. Arathoon, C. Baskett, D. Field, M. Pickup, N.H. Barton, (2022). contributor: - contributor_type: project_member first_name: Louise S id: 2CFCFF98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Arathoon - contributor_type: project_member first_name: Carina id: 3B4A7CE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Baskett orcid: 0000-0002-7354-8574 - contributor_type: project_member first_name: David id: 419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Field orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478 - contributor_type: project_member first_name: Melinda id: 2C78037E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Pickup orcid: 0000-0001-6118-0541 - contributor_type: project_member first_name: Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 date_created: 2022-04-22T09:42:24Z date_published: 2022-04-28T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:41:09Z day: '28' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: GradSch - _id: NiBa doi: 10.15479/at:ista:11321 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 96c1b86cdf25481f2a52972fcc45ca7f content_type: application/x-zip-compressed creator: larathoo date_created: 2022-04-22T09:39:03Z date_updated: 2022-04-22T09:39:03Z file_id: '11326' file_name: Data_Code.zip file_size: 13260571 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-04-22T09:39:03Z has_accepted_license: '1' month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria related_material: record: - id: '11411' relation: used_in_publication status: public - id: '9192' relation: earlier_version status: public - id: '8254' relation: earlier_version status: public status: public title: Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: research_data user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '12081' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Selection accumulates information in the genome—it guides stochastically evolving populations toward states (genotype frequencies) that would be unlikely under neutrality. This can be quantified as the Kullback–Leibler (KL) divergence between the actual distribution of genotype frequencies and the corresponding neutral distribution. First, we show that this population-level information sets an upper bound on the information at the level of genotype and phenotype, limiting how precisely they can be specified by selection. Next, we study how the accumulation and maintenance of information is limited by the cost of selection, measured as the genetic load or the relative fitness variance, both of which we connect to the control-theoretic KL cost of control. The information accumulation rate is upper bounded by the population size times the cost of selection. This bound is very general, and applies across models (Wright–Fisher, Moran, diffusion) and to arbitrary forms of selection, mutation, and recombination. Finally, the cost of maintaining information depends on how it is encoded: Specifying a single allele out of two is expensive, but one bit encoded among many weakly specified loci (as in a polygenic trait) is cheap.' acknowledgement: We thank Ksenia Khudiakova, Wiktor Młynarski, Sean Stankowski, and two anonymous reviewers for discussions and comments on the manuscript. G.T. and M.H. acknowledge funding from the Human Frontier Science Program Grant RGP0032/2018. N.B. acknowledges funding from ERC Grant 250152 “Information and Evolution.” article_number: e2123152119 article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Michal full_name: Hledik, Michal id: 4171253A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hledik - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 - first_name: Gašper full_name: Tkačik, Gašper id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Tkačik orcid: '1' citation: ama: Hledik M, Barton NH, Tkačik G. Accumulation and maintenance of information in evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2022;119(36). doi:10.1073/pnas.2123152119 apa: Hledik, M., Barton, N. H., & Tkačik, G. (2022). Accumulation and maintenance of information in evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2123152119 chicago: Hledik, Michal, Nicholas H Barton, and Gašper Tkačik. “Accumulation and Maintenance of Information in Evolution.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2123152119. ieee: M. Hledik, N. H. Barton, and G. Tkačik, “Accumulation and maintenance of information in evolution,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 119, no. 36. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2022. ista: Hledik M, Barton NH, Tkačik G. 2022. Accumulation and maintenance of information in evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119(36), e2123152119. mla: Hledik, Michal, et al. “Accumulation and Maintenance of Information in Evolution.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 119, no. 36, e2123152119, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2022, doi:10.1073/pnas.2123152119. short: M. Hledik, N.H. Barton, G. Tkačik, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119 (2022). date_created: 2022-09-11T22:01:55Z date_published: 2022-08-29T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-03-06T14:22:51Z day: '29' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa - _id: GaTk doi: 10.1073/pnas.2123152119 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000889278400014' pmid: - '36037343' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 6dec51f6567da9039982a571508a8e4d content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2022-09-12T08:08:12Z date_updated: 2022-09-12T08:08:12Z file_id: '12091' file_name: 2022_PNAS_Hledik.pdf file_size: 2165752 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-09-12T08:08:12Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 119' isi: 1 issue: '36' language: - iso: eng month: '08' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 project: - _id: 25B07788-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '250152' name: Limits to selection in biology and in evolutionary computation - _id: 2665AAFE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 grant_number: RGP0034/2018 name: Can evolution minimize spurious signaling crosstalk to reach optimal performance? publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences publication_identifier: eissn: - 1091-6490 issn: - 0027-8424 publication_status: published publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '15020' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Accumulation and maintenance of information in evolution tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 119 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '11388' abstract: - lang: eng text: "In evolve and resequence experiments, a population is sequenced, subjected to selection and\r\nthen sequenced again, so that genetic changes before and after selection can be observed at\r\nthe genetic level. Here, I use these studies to better understand the genetic basis of complex\r\ntraits - traits which depend on more than a few genes.\r\nIn the first chapter, I discuss the first evolve and resequence experiment, in which a population\r\nof mice, the so-called \"Longshanks\" mice, were selected for tibia length while their body mass\r\nwas kept constant. The full pedigree is known. We observed a selection response on all\r\nchromosomes and used the infinitesimal model with linkage, a model which assumes an infinite\r\nnumber of genes with infinitesimally small effect sizes, as a null model. Results implied a very\r\npolygenic basis with a few loci of major effect standing out and changing in parallel. There\r\nwas large variability between the different chromosomes in this study, probably due to LD.\r\nIn chapter two, I go on to discuss the impact of LD, on the variability in an allele-frequency\r\nbased summary statistic, giving an equation based on the initial allele frequencies, average\r\npairwise LD, and the first four moments of the haplotype block copy number distribution. I\r\ndescribe this distribution by referring back to the founder generation. I then demonstrate\r\nhow to infer selection via a maximum likelihood scheme on the example of a single locus and\r\ndiscuss how to extend this to more realistic scenarios.\r\nIn chapter three, I discuss the second evolve and resequence experiment, in which a small\r\npopulation of Drosophila melanogaster was selected for increased pupal case size over 6\r\ngenerations. The experiment was highly replicated with 27 lines selected within family and a\r\nknown pedigree. We observed a phenotypic selection response of over one standard deviation.\r\nI describe the patterns in allele frequency data, including allele frequency changes and patterns\r\nof heterozygosity, and give ideas for future work." alternative_title: - ISTA Thesis article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Stefanie full_name: Belohlavy, Stefanie id: 43FE426A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Belohlavy orcid: 0000-0002-9849-498X citation: ama: Belohlavy S. The genetic basis of complex traits studied via analysis of evolve and resequence experiments. 2022. doi:10.15479/at:ista:11388 apa: Belohlavy, S. (2022). The genetic basis of complex traits studied via analysis of evolve and resequence experiments. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11388 chicago: Belohlavy, Stefanie. “The Genetic Basis of Complex Traits Studied via Analysis of Evolve and Resequence Experiments.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11388. ieee: S. Belohlavy, “The genetic basis of complex traits studied via analysis of evolve and resequence experiments,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. ista: Belohlavy S. 2022. The genetic basis of complex traits studied via analysis of evolve and resequence experiments. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. mla: Belohlavy, Stefanie. The Genetic Basis of Complex Traits Studied via Analysis of Evolve and Resequence Experiments. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022, doi:10.15479/at:ista:11388. short: S. Belohlavy, The Genetic Basis of Complex Traits Studied via Analysis of Evolve and Resequence Experiments, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. date_created: 2022-05-16T16:49:18Z date_published: 2022-05-18T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-29T06:41:51Z day: '18' ddc: - '576' degree_awarded: PhD department: - _id: GradSch - _id: NiBa doi: 10.15479/at:ista:11388 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 4d75e6a619df7e8a9d6e840aee182380 content_type: application/pdf creator: sbelohla date_created: 2022-05-19T13:03:13Z date_updated: 2023-05-20T22:30:03Z embargo: 2023-05-19 file_id: '11398' file_name: thesis_sb_final_pdfa.pdf file_size: 8247240 relation: main_file - access_level: closed checksum: 7a5d8b6dd0ca00784f860075b0a7d8f0 content_type: application/x-zip-compressed creator: sbelohla date_created: 2022-05-19T13:07:47Z date_updated: 2023-05-20T22:30:03Z embargo_to: open_access file_id: '11399' file_name: thesis_sb_final.zip file_size: 7094 relation: source_file file_date_updated: 2023-05-20T22:30:03Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '05' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '98' publication_identifier: isbn: - 978-3-99078-018-3 publication_status: published publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria related_material: record: - id: '6713' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public status: public supervisor: - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 title: The genetic basis of complex traits studied via analysis of evolve and resequence experiments tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: dissertation user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '10535' abstract: - lang: eng text: Realistic models of biological processes typically involve interacting components on multiple scales, driven by changing environment and inherent stochasticity. Such models are often analytically and numerically intractable. We revisit a dynamic maximum entropy method that combines a static maximum entropy with a quasi-stationary approximation. This allows us to reduce stochastic non-equilibrium dynamics expressed by the Fokker-Planck equation to a simpler low-dimensional deterministic dynamics, without the need to track microscopic details. Although the method has been previously applied to a few (rather complicated) applications in population genetics, our main goal here is to explain and to better understand how the method works. We demonstrate the usefulness of the method for two widely studied stochastic problems, highlighting its accuracy in capturing important macroscopic quantities even in rapidly changing non-stationary conditions. For the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, the method recovers the exact dynamics whilst for a stochastic island model with migration from other habitats, the approximation retains high macroscopic accuracy under a wide range of scenarios in a dynamic environment. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: ScienComp acknowledgement: "Computational resources for the study were provided by the Institute of Science and Technology, Austria.\r\nKB received funding from the Scientific Grant Agency of the Slovak Republic under the Grants Nos. 1/0755/19 and 1/0521/20." article_number: e1009661 article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Katarína full_name: Bod'ová, Katarína id: 2BA24EA0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Bod'ová orcid: 0000-0002-7214-0171 - first_name: Eniko full_name: Szep, Eniko id: 485BB5A4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Szep - first_name: Nicholas H full_name: Barton, Nicholas H id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barton orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240 citation: ama: Bodova K, Szep E, Barton NH. Dynamic maximum entropy provides accurate approximation of structured population dynamics. PLoS Computational Biology. 2021;17(12). doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009661 apa: Bodova, K., Szep, E., & Barton, N. H. (2021). Dynamic maximum entropy provides accurate approximation of structured population dynamics. PLoS Computational Biology. Public Library of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009661 chicago: Bodova, Katarina, Eniko Szep, and Nicholas H Barton. “Dynamic Maximum Entropy Provides Accurate Approximation of Structured Population Dynamics.” PLoS Computational Biology. Public Library of Science, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009661. ieee: K. Bodova, E. Szep, and N. H. Barton, “Dynamic maximum entropy provides accurate approximation of structured population dynamics,” PLoS Computational Biology, vol. 17, no. 12. Public Library of Science, 2021. ista: Bodova K, Szep E, Barton NH. 2021. Dynamic maximum entropy provides accurate approximation of structured population dynamics. PLoS Computational Biology. 17(12), e1009661. mla: Bodova, Katarina, et al. “Dynamic Maximum Entropy Provides Accurate Approximation of Structured Population Dynamics.” PLoS Computational Biology, vol. 17, no. 12, e1009661, Public Library of Science, 2021, doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009661. short: K. Bodova, E. Szep, N.H. Barton, PLoS Computational Biology 17 (2021). date_created: 2021-12-12T23:01:27Z date_published: 2021-12-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2022-08-01T10:48:04Z day: '01' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: NiBa - _id: GaTk doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009661 external_id: arxiv: - '2102.03669' pmid: - '34851948' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: dcd185d4f7e0acee25edf1d6537f447e content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2022-05-16T08:53:11Z date_updated: 2022-05-16T08:53:11Z file_id: '11383' file_name: 2021_PLOsComBio_Bodova.pdf file_size: 2299486 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-05-16T08:53:11Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 17' issue: '12' language: - iso: eng month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 publication: PLoS Computational Biology publication_identifier: eissn: - 1553-7358 issn: - 1553-734X publication_status: published publisher: Public Library of Science quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Dynamic maximum entropy provides accurate approximation of structured population dynamics tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 17 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '8708' abstract: - lang: eng text: The Mytilus complex of marine mussel species forms a mosaic of hybrid zones, found across temperate regions of the globe. This allows us to study ‘replicated’ instances of secondary contact between closely related species. Previous work on this complex has shown that local introgression is both widespread and highly heterogeneous, and has identified SNPs that are outliers of differentiation between lineages. Here, we developed an ancestry‐informative panel of such SNPs. We then compared their frequencies in newly sampled populations, including samples from within the hybrid zones, and parental populations at different distances from the contact. Results show that close to the hybrid zones, some outlier loci are near to fixation for the heterospecific allele, suggesting enhanced local introgression, or the local sweep of a shared ancestral allele. Conversely, genomic cline analyses, treating local parental populations as the reference, reveal a globally high concordance among loci, albeit with a few signals of asymmetric introgression. Enhanced local introgression at specific loci is consistent with the early transfer of adaptive variants after contact, possibly including asymmetric bi‐stable variants (Dobzhansky‐Muller incompatibilities), or haplotypes loaded with fewer deleterious mutations. Having escaped one barrier, however, these variants can be trapped or delayed at the next barrier, confining the introgression locally. These results shed light on the decay of species barriers during phases of contact. acknowledgement: Data used in this work were partly produced through the genotyping and sequencing facilities of ISEM and LabEx CeMEB, an ANR ‘Investissements d'avenir’ program (ANR‐10‐LABX‐04‐01) This project benefited from the Montpellier Bioinformatics Biodiversity platform supported by the LabEx CeMEB. We thank Norah Saarman, Grant Pogson, Célia Gosset and Pierre‐Alexandre Gagnaire for providing samples. This work was funded by a Languedoc‐Roussillon ‘Chercheur(se)s d'Avenir’ grant (Connect7 project). P. Strelkov was supported by the Russian Science Foundation project 19‐74‐20024. This is article 2020‐240 of Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Alexis full_name: Simon, Alexis last_name: Simon - first_name: Christelle full_name: Fraisse, Christelle id: 32DF5794-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Fraisse orcid: 0000-0001-8441-5075 - first_name: Tahani full_name: El Ayari, Tahani last_name: El Ayari - first_name: Cathy full_name: Liautard‐Haag, Cathy last_name: Liautard‐Haag - first_name: Petr full_name: Strelkov, Petr last_name: Strelkov - first_name: John J full_name: Welch, John J last_name: Welch - first_name: Nicolas full_name: Bierne, Nicolas last_name: Bierne citation: ama: Simon A, Fraisse C, El Ayari T, et al. How do species barriers decay? Concordance and local introgression in mosaic hybrid zones of mussels. Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 2021;34(1):208-223. doi:10.1111/jeb.13709 apa: Simon, A., Fraisse, C., El Ayari, T., Liautard‐Haag, C., Strelkov, P., Welch, J. J., & Bierne, N. (2021). How do species barriers decay? Concordance and local introgression in mosaic hybrid zones of mussels. Journal of Evolutionary Biology. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13709 chicago: Simon, Alexis, Christelle Fraisse, Tahani El Ayari, Cathy Liautard‐Haag, Petr Strelkov, John J Welch, and Nicolas Bierne. “How Do Species Barriers Decay? Concordance and Local Introgression in Mosaic Hybrid Zones of Mussels.” Journal of Evolutionary Biology. Wiley, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13709. ieee: A. Simon et al., “How do species barriers decay? Concordance and local introgression in mosaic hybrid zones of mussels,” Journal of Evolutionary Biology, vol. 34, no. 1. Wiley, pp. 208–223, 2021. ista: Simon A, Fraisse C, El Ayari T, Liautard‐Haag C, Strelkov P, Welch JJ, Bierne N. 2021. How do species barriers decay? Concordance and local introgression in mosaic hybrid zones of mussels. Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 34(1), 208–223. mla: Simon, Alexis, et al. “How Do Species Barriers Decay? Concordance and Local Introgression in Mosaic Hybrid Zones of Mussels.” Journal of Evolutionary Biology, vol. 34, no. 1, Wiley, 2021, pp. 208–23, doi:10.1111/jeb.13709. short: A. Simon, C. Fraisse, T. El Ayari, C. Liautard‐Haag, P. Strelkov, J.J. Welch, N. Bierne, Journal of Evolutionary Biology 34 (2021) 208–223. date_created: 2020-10-25T23:01:20Z date_published: 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-04T11:04:11Z day: '01' department: - _id: BeVi - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1111/jeb.13709 external_id: isi: - '000579599700001' pmid: - '33045123' intvolume: ' 34' isi: 1 issue: '1' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1101/818559 month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 208-223 pmid: 1 publication: Journal of Evolutionary Biology publication_identifier: eissn: - '14209101' issn: - 1010061X publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '13073' relation: research_data status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: How do species barriers decay? Concordance and local introgression in mosaic hybrid zones of mussels type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 34 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '8743' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Montane cloud forests are areas of high endemism, and are one of the more vulnerable terrestrial ecosystems to climate change. Thus, understanding how they both contribute to the generation of biodiversity, and will respond to ongoing climate change, are important and related challenges. The widely accepted model for montane cloud forest dynamics involves upslope forcing of their range limits with global climate warming. However, limited climate data provides some support for an alternative model, where range limits are forced downslope with climate warming. Testing between these two models is challenging, due to the inherent limitations of climate and pollen records. We overcome this with an alternative source of historical information, testing between competing model predictions using genomic data and demographic analyses for a species of beetle tightly associated to an oceanic island cloud forest. Results unequivocally support the alternative model: populations that were isolated at higher elevation peaks during the Last Glacial Maximum are now in contact and hybridizing at lower elevations. Our results suggest that genomic data are a rich source of information to further understand how montane cloud forest biodiversity originates, and how it is likely to be impacted by ongoing climate change.' acknowledgement: 'This work was financed by the Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación (CGL2017‐85718‐P), awarded to BCE, and co‐financed by FEDER. It was also supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (EQC2018‐004418‐P), awarded to BCE. AS‐C was funded by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades through an FPU PhD fellowship (FPU014/02948). The authors thank Instituto Tecnológico y de Energías Renovables (ITER), S.A for providing access to the Teide High‐Performance Computing facility (Teide‐HPC). Fieldwork was supported by collecting permit AFF 107/17 (sigma number 2017‐00572) kindly provided by the Cabildo of Tenerife. The authors wish to thank the following for field work and sample sorting and identification: A. J. Pérez‐Delgado, H. López, and C. Andújar. We also thank V. García‐Olivares for assistance with laboratory and bioinformatic work.' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Antonia full_name: Salces-Castellano, Antonia last_name: Salces-Castellano - first_name: Sean full_name: Stankowski, Sean id: 43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E last_name: Stankowski - first_name: Paula full_name: Arribas, Paula last_name: Arribas - first_name: Jairo full_name: Patino, Jairo last_name: Patino - first_name: 'Dirk N. ' full_name: 'Karger, Dirk N. ' last_name: Karger - first_name: Roger full_name: Butlin, Roger last_name: Butlin - first_name: Brent C. full_name: Emerson, Brent C. last_name: Emerson citation: ama: Salces-Castellano A, Stankowski S, Arribas P, et al. Long-term cloud forest response to climate warming revealed by insect speciation history. Evolution. 2021;75(2):231-244. doi:10.1111/evo.14111 apa: Salces-Castellano, A., Stankowski, S., Arribas, P., Patino, J., Karger, D. N., Butlin, R., & Emerson, B. C. (2021). Long-term cloud forest response to climate warming revealed by insect speciation history. Evolution. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14111 chicago: Salces-Castellano, Antonia, Sean Stankowski, Paula Arribas, Jairo Patino, Dirk N. Karger, Roger Butlin, and Brent C. Emerson. “Long-Term Cloud Forest Response to Climate Warming Revealed by Insect Speciation History.” Evolution. Wiley, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14111. ieee: A. Salces-Castellano et al., “Long-term cloud forest response to climate warming revealed by insect speciation history,” Evolution, vol. 75, no. 2. Wiley, pp. 231–244, 2021. ista: Salces-Castellano A, Stankowski S, Arribas P, Patino J, Karger DN, Butlin R, Emerson BC. 2021. Long-term cloud forest response to climate warming revealed by insect speciation history. Evolution. 75(2), 231–244. mla: Salces-Castellano, Antonia, et al. “Long-Term Cloud Forest Response to Climate Warming Revealed by Insect Speciation History.” Evolution, vol. 75, no. 2, Wiley, 2021, pp. 231–44, doi:10.1111/evo.14111. short: A. Salces-Castellano, S. Stankowski, P. Arribas, J. Patino, D.N. Karger, R. Butlin, B.C. Emerson, Evolution 75 (2021) 231–244. date_created: 2020-11-08T23:01:26Z date_published: 2021-02-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-04T11:09:49Z day: '01' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1111/evo.14111 external_id: isi: - '000583190600001' pmid: - '33078844' intvolume: ' 75' isi: 1 issue: '2' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/223937 month: '02' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 231-244 pmid: 1 publication: Evolution publication_identifier: eissn: - 1558-5646 issn: - 0014-3820 publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - relation: erratum url: https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14225 scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Long-term cloud forest response to climate warming revealed by insect speciation history type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 75 year: '2021' ...